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47
The question now becomes: What evidence do we see
if the bulb was ON?
When the tungsten filament is hot, it is very hot! This
means that the normally brittle filament will become
ductile. It can bend and deform without breaking. Here
the glass remains unbroken; therefore, no chemical
reaction takes place, however, the filament indicated by
ductile. It can bend and deform without breaking. Here
the glass remains unbroken; therefore, no chemical
reaction takes place, however, the filament indicated by
the red arrow is deformed. Deformation can only occur
when the filament is hot.
When the tungsten filament is hot, it is very hot! This
means that the normally brittle filament will become
ductile. It can bend and deform without breaking. Here
the glass remains unbroken; therefore, no chemical
reaction takes place, however, the filament indicated by
the red arrow is deformed. Deformation can only occur
when the filament is hot.
This is HOT SHOCK. This bulb was hot during
the crash, therefore, the light was on.
red arrow is deformed. Deformation can only occur
when the filament is hot.
This is HOT SHOCK. This bulb was hot during
the crash, therefore, the light was on.
This is HOT SHOCK. This bulb was hot during
the crash, therefore, the light was on.
Finally, there is additional evidence to indicate the status
of a bulb in a crash. This evidence relies on the scientific
principles of both a ductile hot filament and a chemical
reaction. Here we see a bulb that has been broken.
Notice the filament is no longer straight, it is deformed.
Just as important, it has changed color from the normal
silver luster. It is black with burned residue.
Finally, there is additional evidence to indicate the status
of a bulb in a crash. This evidence relies on the scientific
principles of both a ductile hot filament and a chemical
reaction. Here we see a bulb that has been broken.
Notice the filament is no longer straight, it is deformed.
Just as important, it has changed color from the normal
silver luster. It is black with burned residue.
Finally, there is additional evidence to indicate the status
of a bulb in a crash. This evidence relies on the scientific
principles of both a ductile hot filament and a chemical
reaction. Here we see a bulb that has been broken.
Notice the filament is no longer straight, it is deformed.
Just as important, it has changed color from the normal
silver luster. It is black with burned residue.
This is HOT SHOCK. This bulb was hot during
the crash, therefore, the light was on.
This is HOT SHOCK. This bulb was hot during
the crash, therefore, the light was on.
This is HOT SHOCK. This bulb was hot during
the crash, therefore, the light was on.
Based upon reasonable degrees of scientific certainty, data is available in most crashes
to determine if the lights were on or off at the time of the crash. The science is settled.
The experts agree and the courts accept it. It is up to us to preserve the evidence to
facilitate a proper scientific investigation.
Based upon reasonable degrees of scientific certainty, data is available in most crashes
to determine if the lights were on or off at the time of the crash. The science is settled.
The experts agree and the courts accept it. It is up to us to preserve the evidence to
facilitate a proper scientific investigation.
Based upon reasonable degrees of scientific certainty, data is available in most crashes
to determine if the lights were on or off at the time of the crash. The science is settled.
The experts agree and the courts accept it. It is up to us to preserve the evidence to
facilitate a proper scientific investigation.
quality control guidelines.
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webassignments@capstoneisg.com.
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