INTRODUCING

EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUALITY


SYNOPSIS:

    Existential spirituality is a living spiritual tradition
that was started by
Søren Kierkegaard.
It focuses on personal, inward discoveries,
rather than speculations about supernatural entities.

OUTLINE:

1. Where Existential Spirituality Begins.

2. Existential Spirituality is Not Thinking, Feeling, or Morality.

3. Existential Spirituality is Much Deeper than Our Emotional Responses.

4. Existential Spirituality Embraces the Scientific World-View.

5. Existential Spirituality Involves No Supernatural (or non-obvious)
    Beings, Entities, Forces, Influences, or Tendencies.

6. Existential Spirituality Explores Release from Our Existential Malaise.

7. Existential Spirituality Does Not Deny Death.

8. Existential Spirituality is Very Self-Critical.



INTRODUCING EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUALITY

by James Leonard Park

1. Where Existential Spirituality Begins.

    This form of inwardness begins with our own human spirits
rather than focusing on possible spirits beyond ourselves.

    The most important feature we discover in our depths
is called our "Existential Predicament",
"Existential Malaise", or "Existential Dilemma".
The major ways this inner-state-of-being is perceived include:
existential loneliness, existential depression, existential anxiety,
existential absurdity, the existential Void, existential splitting,
existential insecurity, existential despair, existential guilt,
existential meaninglessness, & ontological anxiety.


    One chapter is devoted to each of these 11 forms of spiritual suffering in

Our Existential Predicament: Loneliness, Depression, Anxiety, & Death

    Once we have come to grips with our Existential Malaise,
we can either embrace it—which helps us to become more Authentic—
or we can search for release from our Existential Predicament.

    Existential spirituality differs sharply from most other forms of spirituality
because it almost completely lacks speculation about supernatural beings.
Most forms of existential spirituality have very little doctrinal content. 
How can we know about 'beings beyond ourselves'?
But we can explore our own inner depths.
Usually what we human beings project upon the heavens
is really our own interior sensitivity to our own spiritual dynamics.



2. Existential Spirituality is Not Thinking, Feeling, or Morality. 

    The concept of "spirituality" should be reserved
for phenomena that arise in our individual human spirits,
as distinct from human thinking (our intellectual dimension)
and human feeling (our psychological-emotional dimension).

    Our intellectual dimension depends on human words and concepts.
By means of listening, speaking, reading, & writing we have developed our minds.
All formal education should add to our capacity to think.

    Our psychological-emotional dimension
can be explained in terms of cause and effect.
For example, this dimension of our beings
includes everything we call our personalities
the emotional responses we have developed since birth.

    Here are six manifestations of our human spirits:
(1) self-transcendence, (2) freedom, (3) creativity,
(4) love, (5) existential anxiety, & (6) glimpses of joy.

<>    These dimensions of spirituality are discussed in a series of cyber-sermons called
WHAT IS SPIRITUALITY?
https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-website-jamesleonardpark---freelibrary-3puxk/C-SPIRIT.html

    Sometimes the word "spirituality" really points to
the intellectual and emotional dimensions of human life.
But according to these definitions and distinctions,
such verbal and emotional matters should not be called "spirituality".
   
Likewise, existential spirituality does not imply any moral system.
Frequently religious and spiritual systems
are basically morality tinged with emotion.
But ethical reflection has almost no place in existential spirituality.
Certainly, moral systems are needed for public order.
But public morality should be decided rationally,
not supported by spiritual or supernatural claims.



3. Existential Spirituality is Much Deeper than Our Emotional Responses.

    Emotional responses can be explained psychologically.
The various schools of the psychological sciences do not agree
about the complex dynamics of the human psyche,
but they all attempt to explain why we feel as we do.

    When a response like romance, anger, jealousy, or happiness
can be explained psychologically,
there is no need to invoke "spirituality".

    But an inner awareness such as existential anxiety
goes well beyond the psychological response of fear.
All real fears can be explained psychologically.
But our inexplicable 'fears' might be angst in our spirits.

    This paradigmatic distinction is fully explored
in an Internet portal called Existential Anxiety: Angst:
https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-website-jamesleonardpark---freelibrary-3puxk/P-ANGST.html



4. Existential Spirituality Embraces the Scientific World-View.

    The basic way of knowing that underlies existential spirituality
is the scientific method, which results in the scientific world-view.
Nothing that is affirmed within existential spirituality
conflicts with the scientific method and its results
—unless science is understood to exclude or explain
all the phenomena we experience within our spirits.

    Existential spirituality has no metaphysical system
since no attempt is made to explain the causes
of our Existential Predicament or its opposite
Existential Freedom.
When we focus strictly on what we can know
on the basis of our own internal sensitivity,
we can only describe how we orient ourselves spiritually.
We need not project supernatural causes.
   

   
A specific cyber-sermons addresses this question:
WHICH GODS DO NOT EXIST?
No Gods Created the Universe




5. Existential Spirituality Involves No Supernatural (or non-obvious)
    Beings, Entities, Forces, Influences, or Tendencies.

    Søren Kierkegaard was the founder
of the modern form of existential spirituality.
And he himself was a Christian believer.
But he had remarkably little to say about God.
Rather, he focused entirely on how we might orient ourselves,
perhaps using the Christian belief system as an explanatory aid.

    Modern followers of this spiritual path are also free
of claims about beings, entities, forces, influences, or tendencies.
The natural world can be entirely explained
without appeal to anything beyond the given, physical world.
For example, the existence of the universe does not require a 'creator'.

    Existential spirituality does not see
any hidden or mysterious tendencies in human history.
The world is not under any supernatural control or influence.
There is no destiny being manipulated from behind the scenes.

    But none of this excludes the possibility of
new forms of existential spirituality arising
that do include metaphysical systems.
If and when such new branches of existential spirituality do sprout,
they will have to explain their own non-obvious claims
and provide whatever bases there might be for believing those claims.



6. Existential Spirituality Explores Release from Our Existential Malaise.

    The most powerful benefit of existential spirituality
is release from our Existential Predicament.
It could be said that many forms of spirituality
seek as their ultimate purpose release from
such things as existential anxiety, meaninglessness, & despair.
Does existential spirituality open new ways of understand these?
Are existential peace, meaning, & hope possible?

    Several cyber-sermons will be found in the Existential Spirituality section
of the complete list of secular sermons by James Park:
https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-website-jamesleonardpark---freelibrary-3puxk/CY-LIST.html



7. Existential Spirituality Does Not Deny Death.

    Death is one of the deepest challenges for any form of spirituality.
In fact, we might say that the deeper awareness of death
is the beginning of spirituality.

    Existential Spirituality probes behind
the biological, emotional, & intellectual dimensions
of the awareness of death to "ontological anxiety".
This is the existential or spiritual twin that hides behind
the psychologically-intelligible fear of ceasing-to-be.

    Just as existential spirituality yearns for freedom
from our Existential Predicament understood in other ways,
it also investigates freedom from ontological anxiety.
But this does not imply life after death.

    A full explanation of this dimension of existential spirituality
will be found in An Existential Understanding of Death:
A Phenomenology of Ontological Anxiety


8. Existential Spirituality is Very Self-Critical. 

    Each spiritual 'insight' must be examined carefully.
Psychological science is the most important method
for discovering errors on the path of existential spirituality.
As modern psychological thinking probes the depths
of what we call our "Existential Predicament",
we will be better able to distinguish
psychological phenomena from our real spiritual dynamics.

    As our psychological understanding of ourselves grows,
we might also uncover our more subtle, spiritual dimensions of being.
And existential spirituality might be one direction
our spiritual quest could take.



drafted 2-2-2003; revised 2-8-2003; 2-15-2003; 4-3-2003; 6-24-2003;
1-18-2004; 3-11-2005; 9-16-2007; 1-25-2008; 5-29-2009; 11-18-2009; 10-27-2010; 3-4-2011; 9-4-2011; 5-2-2012; 2-5-2015;



AUTHOR:

    James Park—the author of this cyber-sermon—
has written five books on existential spirituality.
These will all be found in the Existential Spirituality Bibliography .
This bibliography also reviews all the other classics of this spiritual path.



OTHER SPIRITUAL PATHS SHOULD ASK THE SAME QUESTIONS


    This cyber-sermon grew out of the Spiritual Paths Project:
https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-website-jamesleonardpark---freelibrary-3puxk/SPP.html
Here are 11 open-ended questions that should be asked by any spiritual path:
https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-website-jamesleonardpark---freelibrary-3puxk/SPP-QUES.html




    Here are several other cyber-sermons by James Park exploring Existential Spirituality:

Introducing Existential Spirituality .

Spirituality for Humanists:
Six Capacities of our Human Spirits
.


WHAT IS SPIRITUALITY?

        1. Beyond the Life of the Body, the Heart, & the Mind .

        2. Ways to Expand Our Spirits .

        3. Self-Transcendence, Self-Criticism, & Altruism .

        4. Freedom: Transcending Enculturation and Choosing for Ourselves .

        5. Creativity: Making Something Genuinely New .

        6. Love: The I-Thou Encounter, Discovering Other Persons of Spirit .

        7. The Disclosure of Existential Anxiety
        and other Manifestations of Our Existential Predicament .

        8. Glimpses of Joy and Fulfillment .

OUR EXISTENTIAL PREDICAMENT

        Loneliness of Spirit:
        Deeper than the Reach of Love .

        Being Depressed in Spirit:
        Deeper than Psychological Depression
D

        Existential Anxiety:
        Angst .

        The Existential Void .

        Sinking into the River of Existential Despair .

        Existential Insecurity .

        Existential Guilt:
        Deeper than the Pangs of Conscience
C

        Looking for the Meaning of LifeD O

Depressed?
Don't Kill Yourself!
D

Asking the Ultimate QuestionsD

Passionate Inwardness:
Surrendering Self




Go to the home page of the Church of St.
Søren .
This effort has now been integrated into a Yahoo Group called
The Existential Freedom Group.



If you are on Facebook,
search for a  Page called "Existential Spirituality".



For an explanation of Free Cyber-Sermons ,
including their free use for your group,
click Free Cyber-Sermons .



See the EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUALITY section of this website.



Go to the beginning of this website
James Leonard Park—Free Library