WHAT IS SPIRITUALITY?
Love:
The I-Thou Encounter,
Discovering
Other Persons of Spirit
SYNOPSIS:
If
we have become persons of spirit ourselves,
this might empower us to notice manifestations of spirit in others.
When both persons become fully present, an I-Thou encounter can occur.
However, we need to distinguish I-Thou encounter
from other experiences, such as romantic love.
And developing our human spirits
might enable us to create communities
of persons of spirit.
Unfortunately, no matter how wonderful it is to encounter others as
spirit,
every I-Thou meeting
is destined to come to an end.
OUTLINE:
A. I-THOU ENCOUNTER IS NOT ROMANTIC LOVE.
B. IN OUR SPIRITS WE CAN BECOME UNIQUE.
C. WE CAN CREATE COMMUNITIES OF PERSONS OF SPIRIT.
D. BUT EVERY THOU
WILL BECOME AN IT AGAIN.
WHAT IS SPIRITUALITY?
Love:
The I-Thou Encounter,
Discovering
Other Persons of Spirit
by James Leonard Park
Many aspects
of our human spirits come to a focus in love:
When our sensitivity enables us to notice
signs of spirit in others
—self-transcendence, altruism, freedom,
creativity—
a true encounter of two persons of spirit
can occur.
A.
I-THOU ENCOUNTER IS NOT ROMANTIC LOVE.
In order to
understand this I-Thou encounter, however,
we must clearly distinguish this meeting
of human spirits
from the psychological phenomenon of
romantic love.
Romance is a set of fantasies we learned
from our culture.
Other people are basically supporting
characters
in our self-contained grand drama of
passion and suffering.
Romantic love is a system of socially-scripted
feelings,
which we have been rehearsing within
ourselves for years.
When we are finally ready to 'fall
in
love', we release our emotion
on any appropriate victim who happens
to cross our field of vision.
But these feelings take place entirely
inside our isolated selves.
After a few
months we might discover that this romantic experience
was more an expression of
our internal
dreams and expectations
than a real encounter with
another actual
person.
If we are sensitive, perceptive, & self-critical,
we will eventually discover
that romantic love was an emotional adventure based
on illusion, not information.
The mysterious 'chemistry' drawing us
together
was the effect of internalized romantic
fantasies, suddenly let loose.
Romantic love results from emotional
programming,
which prepares our feeling—teaches our
'hearts' how to 'fall in love'.
I-Thou encounter
is the opposite of romantic infatuation.
Rather than enculturated feelings
contained entirely within our personality
capsules,
the I-Thou meeting takes place
between
us.
In contrast to the popular belief that
love
is a feeling,
Martin Buber argues that feelings yield
no interpersonal life at all
because feelings take place entirely
within our own 'hearts'.
Real meeting occurs when we open ourselves
to other persons of spirit.
Such encounters cannot be planned or
prepared for.
They happen sometimes when we least
expect them
—when we didn't know our spirits were
showing.
When we notice
freedom, creativity, & altruism in others,
such presence might elicit similar capacities
in us,
which might result in moments of mutual
appreciation.
I-Thou encounters never constitute a
relationship
because they are rare even for the most
spirited persons.
But continuing relationships can develop
between persons of spirit
who have occasionally encountered each
other as I and Thou.
Another way
to distinguish I-Thou encounters from romantic love
is to examine the uniqueness
of the two persons involved.
Romantic love involves the physical
and emotional levels of being.
With respect to our bodies and our personalities,
we differ from other persons only in
degree—never in kind.
Our bodies might 'measure up' to the ideals endorsed in our culture.
And our personalities might closely resemble
the most pleasing 'types'.
Beauty contests compare both bodies
and personalities.
The young women compete to be the most
beautiful and the most talented;
and they are also interviewed by the
host (usually a male)
to see whether they have pleasing 'feminine
personalities'.
While we are deeply engaged in the game
of romantic love,
we should not expect anything related to our spirits to emerge.
We might be so filled with fantasy feelings (absorbed from culture)
that who-we-are-choosing-to-be in our freedom is mostly
obscured.
B.
IN OUR SPIRITS WE CAN BECOME UNIQUE.
In contrast
to culturally-valued bodies and personalities
—which have developed more or less by
chance—
we develop as persons of spirit by exercising
free choice.
Genes and culture provide us with different
bodies and personalities;
in every detail we differ from all other
persons on the planet
—just as every leaf and every snowflake
differs from all the others.
But such incidental differences do not
make us unique—one-of-a-kind.
Such uniqueness and singularity emerges
thru the consistent process
of making
free choices.
How can we recognize
uniqueness in others?
Whatever capacities of spirit we might
detect (freedom, creativity)
might also be understood psychologically.
When we first
meet new people,
we interpret them on a psychological
level.
We fit them into our preconceived categories.
We all have ready-made ways for dealing
with others.
But we understand and appreciate ourselves
on a different level.
We know the psychological interpretations
are incomplete
because we experience our own lives
from the inside.
For example,
if we have an unusual life-style,
this might first be interpreted as an
inability to adjust to society.
Many people might understand us this way—at
least initially.
But occasionally we encounter other
persons of spirit
who notice that we differ from other
people not by chance
but as a matter of free, self-creating
choice.
If we ourselves recognize the
differences between
being psychological selves
and being persons of spirit,
then we might be more ready to recognize spirit in other persons.
Do we notice freedom
in others?
Are they genuinely re-creating themselves?
Do we appreciate creativity
in others?
Have they really created something new?
And are we aware of self-transcendence
and altruism in
others?
Sometimes such
discoveries are mutual
—if both persons are operating on the
level of spirit.
And occasionally these I-Thou encounters
lead to on-going loving relationships
based in our spirits.
But even if we once encountered each other
as I and Thou,
we might later revert to conventional
psychological dynamics.
And our relationships might become merely
emotional and intellectual
—or they might come to an end.
C.
WE CAN CREATE COMMUNITIES OF PERSONS OF SPIRIT.
However, mutual
disclosure between persons of spirit
usually does not lead to loving relationships.
Two persons of spirit who appreciate
each other's uniqueness
seldom find it appropriate to create
a personal relationship.
It would be
wonderful to create communities of persons of spirit,
all of whom recognize the dimension
of spirit in the others.
But it is difficult—especially at first—to
tell the difference between
the psychological-intellectual levels
and the deeper dimension of spirit.
Some people who initially seem to exhibit
freedom, creativity, altruism
—all the marks of the human spirit—
later turn out to be just unusual persons,
who can be understood psychologically.
Most people want to believe that they
are persons of spirit.
But it takes some spirit even to recognize
the lack of spirit.
Even if long-lasting communities of
spirit are rare,
at least we can treasure whatever brief
moments we have
of being present with
other persons
of spirit.
D.
BUT EVERY THOU WILL BECOME AN IT AGAIN.
The same holds
true for loving relationships:
We might continue to have moments of I-Thou
encounter
until for some reason we lose spiritual connection
with each other.
One or both might be re-engulfed in the
lower dimensions of life
or we might freely choose to turn our
spirits in different directions.
As Martin Buber
says:
Every I-Thou encounter is destined to
come to an end;
every person who was present in full
self-creation and freedom
is destined to slip back into the world
of It
—the world where we recognize one another
as bodies and personalities,
where we experience and interpret
one another thru concepts of mind.
But the rich
experiences of being present
with other persons of spirit are not
canceled by their termination.
And we can always be open to new encounters
on the level of spirit.
It is a gift
to recognize spirit in other persons.
When an I-Thou encounter happens, we
might wish to 'freeze' the moment,
to make that being present with
each other last forever.
Such flashes of encounter might be like
noticing a butterfly:
If we grasp the
butterfly, we destroy
it.
We can only rejoice that we are present
to appreciate the butterfly
for as long as it wants to stay.
In memory we can treasure moments of
I-Thou encounter.
And if we remember where we saw the
butterfly before,
we can attempt to return to that 'place',
hoping for another moment of encounter with a person of spirit.
AUTHOR:
James Park is an independent thinker.
He treasures those rare moments of encounter with other persons of
spirit.
Other dimensions of his thinking will be discovered on his website:
James
Leonard Park—Free
Library
Further Reading
Martin Buber I and Thou (many editions).
James Park New
Ways of Loving:
How
Authenticity Transforms Relationships
.
If you would like to read a deeper critique of romantic love, go
to:
Romantic
Love
is a Hoax!
Emotional
Programming to 'Fall in Love'
.
"WHAT
IS SPIRITUALITY?
Love: The I-Thou
Encounter, Discovering Other Persons of Spirit"
was adapted by the
author from
Spirituality for Humanists:
Six Capacities of Our Human
Spirits.
In 2011, all 8 chapters of Spirituality
for Humanists
were incorporated in a new book:
Spirituality
without Gods:
Developing Our Capacities of Spirit.
This chapter about love as a manifestation of spirit is Chapter 12.
Several others books on
Existential Spirituality
are reviewed on the Existential
Spirituality Bibliography
Read other free
books
on the Internet
Return to the Existential Spirituality page
Go to other
on-line
essays
by James
Park,
organized into 10 subject-areas