Sex-and-Gender
Minorities, Sexology,
and
the Unitarian Universalist Movement
SYNOPSIS:
"Sex-and-gender minorities" is an expression intended to embrace
all
variations from 'standard' sex and gender.
The
sex-script hypothesis will not explain all of the observed variations.
But
several variations can be illuminated by the hypothesis
that
we are imprinted with
various sexual responses early in life.
The Unitarian Universalist movement has taken strong stands
supporting
all sex-and-gender minorities.
And
we endorse those theories of sexology
that
do not attempt to 'cure' or 'correct' sex-and-gender differences
but
which seek first to understand.
OUTLINE:
I. THE UU MOVEMENT AND VARIOUS FORMS OF SEXOLOGY
II. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE SEX-SCRIPT HYPOTHESIS
III. THE IMPACT OF HAVING A GAY PRESIDENT
IV.
CONCLUSION: UNITARIAN UNIVERSALISM
IS OPEN
TO ALL SEX-AND-GENDER MINORITIES
Sex-and-Gender
Minorities,
Sexology,
and the
Unitarian Universalist
Movement
by James Leonard Park
"Sex-and-gender minorities" is intended to be a blanket term,
covering
all forms of variation from 'standard' sex and gender.
Thus,
"sex-and-gender minorities" includes:
homosexuals,
bisexuals, transsexuals, intersex individuals,
persons
with unusual gender-personalities,
persons
with unusual sex-scripts ("paraphilias"),
people
living as members of the other sex, transvestites,
& everything else commonly lumped together
under
that other catch-all term "transgender".
Such
variations of sex and gender
are
far too numerous to list individually here.
For
example, about 100 different paraphilias have already been named.
And
there is no limit to the possible variations in sex-scripts.
(No
offense is intended toward any sex-and-gender minority
not
explicitly named above.)
The Unitarian Universalist movement
is very
open to sex-and-gender minorities.
Perhaps
only those religious organizations
created
by
and for sex-and-gender minorities
—such
as the Metropolitan Community Churches for gays and lesbians—
are
more open to persons with variations of sex and gender.
Because of this openness, the UU movement
attracts
many people who feel rejected by the religions of their youth.
Sometimes
the explicit doctrine of a traditional church
condemns
behaviors associated with sex-and-gender minorities.
The most extreme example of such condemnation
is found
in the Roman Catholic Church.
Altho
the Roman Catholic Church
embraces
individuals who are sex-and-gender minorities,
it nevertheless
condemns homosexuality,
for
instance, as "objectively disordered".
This
doctrine arises because of the belief
that
the central purpose for sex
is procreation.
And
homosexual behavior cannot lead to pregnancy.
Most traditional religious movements
approach
the sex-and-gender minorities
(except
those born intersex and a few others)
as a
problem of morality.
They
affirm only one standard pattern
of sexual
identity and sexual behavior.
And
all variations from this standard are "sin".
This
statement is an oversimplification,
especially
with respect to the more liberal Protestant denominations.
But
it does reflect the oppression many sex-and-gender minorities feel
from
most traditional organized religions.
I. THE UU MOVEMENT AND VARIOUS FORMS OF SEXOLOGY
Because the UU movement has decided
to be
very open to all sex-and-gender minorities,
it does
not embrace any sexological theories
that
would be incompatible with this openness.
On the other hand, the UU movement
does
not endorse any particular theories of sexology.
Only
those theories that cannot be reconciled
with
affirming sex-and-gender minorities
would
be outside the pale of UU thinking.
For
example, all 'disease' models attempting to explain
the
behavior of sex-and-gender minorities would not fit.
On the other hand, genetic models
—which
attempt to explain sex-and-gender minorities by their genes—
would
be compatible with the UU political stance
of affirming
all sex-and-gender minorities.
But it would be a mistake for the UU movement
to endorse
any particular form of sexological theory
only to satisfy this policy reason.
Sexology
as a science is still in its infancy.
It will
take a generation or two of scientific investigation
before
broad consensus is reached among sexologists.
And
completely new theories of sexology are always possible.
Whenever a new theory emerges,
it will be evaluated by the UU movement
by seeing if it affirms
or condemns
variations of sex and gender.
II. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE SEX-SCRIPT HYPOTHESIS
One of the competing theories within sexology
which
is compatible with the UU openness
to all
sex-and-gender minorities
is called
the "sex-script hypothesis".
Briefly, this explanation suggests that most sexual responses
can
be understood as the result of 'sexual imprinting'.
This
'sexual imprinting' takes place early in each life
—definitely
before age 20 in most cases.
Imprinting differs from ordinary learning
because
it takes place very quickly
and
it leaves a permanent pattern in our brains.
Ordinary
learning require many repetitions
—for example, the process of
learning a second language.
We also
note that many of the things we learned in school
are
easily forgotten, if we do not use them.
Those
memory traces will gradually dim over time.
However,
the imprinted content of the brain
(such
as one's native language)
will
never be forgotten by that brain.
Just as we are not individually responsible
for
which native language
gets imprinted on our young brains,
likewise,
we are not responsible for the sexual imprinting we receive.
We just
grow up knowing a
particular native language
and
having particular
contents of sexual imprinting.
If the sex-script hypothesis is substantially correct,
then
it has the same social implications
as all
genetic theories of sex-and-gender minorities.
According
to both theories,
sexual
orientation, for example,
is a given.
Like
speaking English or French,
being
right-handed or left-handed,
one's
basic sexual responses and just
there to be discovered
when
one begins to speak or to use one's hands
—or
begins to become sexually active.
In UU thinking, no sexual orientation is 'immoral'.
Rather,
we seek to understand our own sexual inclinations
as we
experience them from the inside.
III. THE IMPACT OF HAVING A GAY PRESIDENT
<> Having an openly-gay President of the United States
If and when a member of a sex-and-gender minority
does
become the chief executive officer of our Association,
this
would become world-wide news.
It might
not matter so much to the member congregations
of the
Unitarian Universalist Association.
We are
mainly concerned with having a president
who
can fulfill all the important functions of that office.
But
the general public would be very impressed
that
our movement has been so open-minded
that
we have elected a member of a sex-and-gender minority
to the
highest post in our association of congregations.
IV.
CONCLUSION: UNITARIAN UNIVERSALISM
IS
OPEN TO ALL SEX-AND-GENDER MINORITIES
We Unitarian Universalists are committed to the intuition
that
all variations of sex and gender
should
be affirmed rather than condemned.
This
intuition leads us to the political commitment
as an
organization to affirm only those forms of sexology
we find
compatible with such open-mindedness.
It might seem a bit odd to begin a scientific inquiry
with
a political commitment that the resulting theory
must
correlate with our collective, intuitive openness
to all
variations of sex and gender.
However, this intuition itself is a given phenomenon,
worthy
of scientific investigation.
No matter
what our sexual orientation
—heterosexual,
homosexual, or bisexual—
we EXPERIENCE
our sexual responses
as arising
from deep within ourselves.
This
experience differs profoundly
from
the ways we experience
all
the elements of our human behavior
that
we have LEARNED since birth.
However, we need only to review the history of sexology
to see
that the opposite assumption
—that
unusual sexual behavior should be
'explained'
and perhaps condemned—
prevailed
thru the first several decades of research
—at
least research conducted by persons of 'standard' sex and gender.
Researchers
who themselves have some variation
have
a deep and abiding reason for attempting to understand
why
they feel so different from the general population.
Science has mostly become value-neutral about such matters.
For
example, unusual sexual responses are called "paraphilias"
—a
value-neutral term—rather than "perversions",
which
is certainly loaded with negative connotations.
But
most established religious movements
will
probably remain in the mode of condemnation.
They
will endorse those sexological theories
that
correspond with their negative moral evaluation
of all
or most variations of sex and gender.
The Unitarian Universalist movement, however,
will
be most open to those sexological theories
that
seek first to understand (rather than 'correct')
the
complex phenomena of human sexuality.
We UUs welcome all sex-and-gender minorities.
And
we will seek to understand rather than condemn.
Cyber-Sermon
draft 3-11-2000; revised 7-22-2000;
revised
again 10-24-2000; revised a fourth time 11-1-2000;
fifth
revision 3-12-2001; sixth revision 1-28-2002; seventh revision
4-1-2003;
meta tags revised 6-14-2003; 6-19-2003; revised 11-10-2006;
5-21-2009; 6-4-2009; 6-9-2009; 6-19-2011; 7-7-2011;
7-19-2011; 12-13-2012; 8-20-2014; 10-8-2020;
AUTHOR:
James Park is a reader of sexology.
James Park's second book in sexology
explores
the many different variations of sex and gender:
Variation
of Sex & Gender:
Six Phenomena Frequently Confused.
This
book explores six areas of variation:
(1)
biological sex—female, male, or in-between;
(2) male/female self-designation—women, men, & transsexuals;
(3)
sex-roles—everyday behavior expected on the
basis of sex;
(4)
gender-personalities—thousands of possible
gender-patterns;
(5)
sexual orientation—heterosexual, homosexual,
bisexual;
(6)
transvestism—several different reasons for
cross-dressing.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-website-jamesleonardpark---freelibrary-3puxk/VSG.html
BIBLIOGRAPHIES:
The
Intersex
Bibliography
One
book that treats the phenomenon
of sexual
birth defects scientifically;
one book about a person who changed sex twice;
and other books about being between the sexes:
Transsexual
Bibliography
Several books exploring philosophically and scientifically
the
phenomenon of people who believe they are the other sex.
Transsexual
Autobiographies
People
who have changed from one sex to the other
tell
their own stories and the thinking behind their sex-change:
Gender-Personality
Bibliography
Several books exploring how
our
'masculinity' or 'femininity' develops:
Sexual
Orientation
Bibliography
Several scientific and philosophical books
attempting
to explain the emergence of sexual orientations:
Same-Sex
Marriage
Bibliography
Several books exploring all dimensions of same-sex marriages,
including some books describing same-sex relationships already working.
LINKS:
Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Ministries
Interweave
Interweave is a social, educational, and political network
for
lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender Unitarian Universalists
and
their heterosexual allies.
An annual
Convocation brings together
members
and friends from all over the country.
And
at the annual General Assembly
of the
Unitarian Universalist Association
Interveave
always has a strong presence,
promoting
the dignity and rights of sex-and-gender minorities
within
Unitarian Universalism.
"The
mission statement of the Interweave Continental, Inc.:
Interweave
is a membership organization
affiliated
with the Unitarian Universalist Association,
dedicated
to the spiritual, political, and social well-being
of Unitarian
Universalists who are confronting oppression
as lesbians,
gay men, bisexuals, transgender persons,
and
their heterosexual allies;
and
facilitates the celebration
of the
culture and lives of its members."
http://interweaveuu.org/
Go to other
on-line
essays by James Park,
organized into 10 subject-areas.
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