A. Sex-Scripts Explain Our 'Sex-Drives' .......................................106
B. The Tension between Lust and Reason .................................107
C. We Did Not Choose Our Sex-Scripts .......................................108
D. Our Sex-Scripts Do NOT Determine Our Behavior ..............109
E. Sex-Scripts Are Sometimes Very Fragile ................................109
F. Sex-Scripts Are NOT Simon & Gagnon's Sexual Scripts ....109II. EVOLUTIONARY BACKGROUND OF HUMAN SEX-SCRIPTS .....110
III. SEXUAL IMPRINTING
AT CRITICAL PERIODS
IN PSYCHO-SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
...........................................111
A. The Sex-File, an Aggressive Metaphor .....................................111
B. Moments of Sexual Imprinting in Childhood ..........................112
C. Moments of Sexual Imprinting in Adolescence .....................113
D. From Sex-File to Sex-Script ........................................................114
E. Our Sex-Scripts are Permanent .................................................114IV. THREE LEVELS OF SEX-SCRIPTS ...................................................117
A. Our Sexual-Interest Scripts ........................................................117
B. Our Sexual-Arousal Scripts ........................................................118
C. Our Sexual-Orgasm Scripts ........................................................118V. VARIETIES OF SEX-SCRIPTS ..............................................................119
A. Who Is Your Sex-Partner? ...........................................................119
B. What Is Your Sex-Object? ...........................................................119
C. Where Does Your Sex-Script Unfold? .....................................119
D. Unusual Sex-Scripts—Paraphilias ...........................................120VI. IDENTIFYING OUR OWN SEX-SCRIPTS ...........................................121
A. Erotic Dreams .................................................................................121
B. Advertising Response ..................................................................121
C. Pornography as a Catalog of Sex-Scripts ...............................121VII. HOMOSEXUAL SEX-SCRIPTS ...........................................................122
A. 'Revising' Homosexual Sex-Scripts .........................................122
B. Children in Homosexual Households ......................................123
C. The Homosexual Life-Style .........................................................123
D. Questions We Can Ask About Our Sex-Scripts .....................123VIII. THE IMPACT OF SEX-SCRIPTS ON OUR RELATIONSHIPS .....124
IX. TRANSCENDING OUR SEX-SCRIPTS ..............................................125
A. How Specific Relationships Supersede Our Sex-Scripts ...125
B. From I-It Sex to I-Thou Sex ..........................................................128I. INTRODUCING THE SEX-SCRIPT HYPOTHESIS
As
deeply as we understand
ourselves, sex remains a mystery.
We notice inside ourselves sexual responses
we did not create:
fantasies that seem to have
a life of their own,
drives that seem to possess
us rather than we possessing them,
images that arise in our minds
without being invited,
& urges that sometimes run
counter to our conscious preferences.
105
This chapter
will explore a new hypothesis for understanding sex.
Our puzzling sexual dynamics might have begun
in sexual imprinting.
At certain critical periods during our first
two decades of life,
our minds were very open for sexual input.
And whatever got stored in the 'sex-files' of our
brains at such times
remains a deep part of our psyches for the
rest of our lives.
To suggest that our
sex-scripts are imprinted rather than learned
means that we 'pick up' our sexual fantasies,
impulses, and scenarios
without effort and without the repetition
needed for learning.
The closest analogy might be the way we acquire
our native language.
During our first 18 months, we 'picked up'
thousands of words
and the complex rules for understanding and
using our first language.
Such imprinting of language differs from the
effort and repetition
required if we later attempt to learn
a second language.
Perhaps a similar
imprinting
gives us our basic sexual responses.
Meanwhile we learn relationship-patterns
from our culture.
And whatever we have learned
can be unlearned or forgotten.
For example, we can change our patterns of
dating and marriage.
But the sexual imprinting in
our brains cannot be erased.
As we grow into adulthood,
we discover our sexual impulses.
And even tho we did not create
our sexual fantasies and responses,
we must nevertheless acknowledge and cope
with such 'drives'.
A. Sex-Scripts Explain Our 'Sex-Drives'.
We experience 'sex-drives'
arising within ourselves,
as if our sexual interests grew in us
biologically.
When we try to explain our 'sex-drives', we might refer
to animal sexuality.
But when we look at the particular things
that 'turn us on',
we must admit that animals could not be aroused
by sex-talk or pictures
—or by human artifacts such as shoes, underwear,
or rubber.
Human 'sex-drives' are far too symbolic
to
be shared by animals.
Acknowledging 'sex-drives'
means we recognize non-voluntary responses.
Certain ideas, images, and stories arouse
us sexually.
And when we want our bodies
to be 'turned on', we cannot will it.
But we can become sexually aroused by the
indirect
means of sexual fantasy:
When sexy images pass thru our minds, our
bodies respond sexually.
The idea of imprinted
sex-scripts explains this experience.
According to this hypothesis, we human beings
have no innate 'sex-drives'.
If our sexuality were controlled by hormones
(like animal sexuality),
then human sexual responses would be more
uniform than they are.
All people would respond sexually to the same
stimuli.
106
How
to cite the above pages from New Ways
of Loving
Students and scholars are invited to quote
anything from the above pages.
Here is the proper form for the footnote or other reference:
James Park New
Ways of Loving:
How Authenticity Transforms Relationships
(Minneapolis, MN: Existential Books, 2007—6th edition)
p. xxx
{the page numbers appear
at the bottom of the pages}
Several others books
have already been published
that support the sex-script hypothesis.
If you would like to read reviews of several of these,
go to The
Sex-Script Bibliography
.
Return to table of contents for New Ways of Loving by James Park.
Return to the LOVE page.