Selected and reviewed
by James Park.
These books are listed in order of quality,
beginning with the best.
Red comments are the views
and evaluations of this reviewer.
1.
Dorothy Tennov
Love
and Limerence:
The
Experience of Being in Love
(Briarcliff Manor, NY:
Stein & Day,
1979) 324 pages
(Library of Congress call number: BF575.L8T46)
(Lanham, MD: Scarborough House, 1999;
paperback reprint with added preface)
357 pages
(ISBN: 0812862864; paperback)
(Library of Congress call number: [about
the same as above] )
An
excellent description
of how romantic love feels from the inside
—as experienced by the person who has
'fallen in love'.
This is perhaps the most complete
description
of romantic love in print.
Here are the major features of the condition
of "limerence":
1. a magical, ecstatic, enchanted feeling—an emotional 'high'.
2. vast overestimation
of the good qualities
of the beloved
and minimization of the faults.
3. acute longing for reciprocation from the love object.
4. deep mood-swings—from elation to depression.
5. involuntary,
compulsive, repetitive,
obsessive thinking
about the love object (even if there
is no response).
6. deep heart-ache when limerence is over.
Love and Limerence is based on extensive original research,
mostly among college students in the
1970s.
They answered questionnaires about their
feelings;
and many had comprehensive interviews
with the author.
The book includes several first-person
accounts
of romantic love and its aftermath.
The major chapters of Love and Limerence discuss these themes:
§ The individual's experience of limerence.
§ The social effects of 'falling in love'.
§ Variations between the sexes and people of different sexual orientations.
§ The biological basis of limerence.
§ Some ways of
coping with limerence.
2.
Erich Fromm
The
Art of Loving
(New York: Harper & Row, 1956 and later editions) 118 pages
A
classic source of
thinking about love.
Fromm argues that love is an art,
requiring careful attention
and practice, rather than a lucky emotional
happening.
3.
Morton Hunt
The
Natural History of Love
(New York: Knopf, 1959 and later editions) 416 pages
A
comprehensive book
on the human experience of love,
from the beginning of recorded history
to the 20th century.
Very interesting and very
readable.
4.
Denis de Rougemont
Love
in the Western World
(New York: Schoeken Books, 1990) (originally published 1940) 393 pages
Argues that romantic
love is a cultural invention
of the Western world.
Romance is always temporary because it
is based on
projections, misinformation, illusions, & fantasies.
And it is therefore incompatible
with
marriage.
5.
Stanton Peele & Archie
Brodsky
Love and Addiction
(New York: Taplinger, 1975; New American Library, 1976) 284 pages
This
is the first book
to compare
'falling in love' with becoming addicted.
When love arises from pre-existing needs,
it creates dependent relationships.
6. Gary
Schwartz & Don
Merten
with Fran Behan & Allyne Rosenthal
Love
and Commitment
(Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1980) 271 pages
Social scientists attempt
to understand romantic love
as told to them by an American teen-age
girl
—perhaps an anthropological first.
The most interesting parts of the book
are based on interviews over several
years with the girl.
This book might be very interesting to
other teen-agers,
especially when they are experimenting
with romantic feelings.
7. Jo
Loudin
The
Hoax of Romance
(Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1981) 305 pages
This
book traces the
roots of romantic love to 12th-century France
—making
a good case for this historical beginning of the tradition.
It shows how romantic fantasies and illusions
lead to problems in love,
especially for people who use such feelings
as a basis for marriage.
The author tells her own story of a bad
marriage
and traces similar experiences among
her clients in family therapy.
8.
Elaine Hatfield Walster
& William Walster
A New Look at Love
(Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1978) 206 pages
Originally entitled
Passionate
Love, this book presents
the results of many psychological studies
of romantic love.
Illustrated by cartoons and peppered
with lively quotations,
the book is very entertaining, and it
might even be enlightening.
The authors are college teachers
and they aimed their book at college
students.
9.
Robert A. Johnson
We:
Understanding the Psychology of Romantic Love
(San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row, 1983) 204 pages
An
exploration of the
Tristan and Iseult myth
as a paradigm of romantic love in the
Western world.
Johnson (following C. G. Jung) believes
this myth
reflects archetypal truths
about the
human psyche.
We 'fall in love' with the archetype
of the other gender
projected from our own psyches: anima
or animus.
The Tristan and Iseult myth, retold in
many versions,
illustrates the basic rules for the game
of romantic love:
much passion, but no sex;
the desire to be together all the time,
but no marriage.
Jungians and
people interested in
Medieval
literature
will enjoy this book the most.
But it might not be very useful to
the
general reader.
Romantic love was a
paradigmatic myth of the 20th century.
Johnson provides some good observations
about romantic illusions.
And he argues that marriage works best
when not based on romance.
10.
John R. Haule
Divine
Madness:
Archetypes of Romantic Love
(Boston, MA: Shambhala, 1990) 301 pages
Another book of Jungian
archetypes,
exploring the literature and religion
of a few hundred years ago.
We 'fall in love' with the other part
of our personalities,
our shadows, anima or animus.
We should not actually be so surprised
that it works so well,
because the image we 'fall in love' with
is just the projection of the other side
of our own personalities.
This book will
probably only interest
committed Jungians.
It fails to make connections
with our
lives as we actually live them.
11.
Stan J. Katz & Aimee
E. Liu
False Love and Other Romantic Illusions
(New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1988) 344 pages
False love is romantic
infatuation.
The book does a good job of describing
and illustrating romantic love.
But the
authors identify their own
style
of loving
—monogamous marriage—with "true love".
They do not realize that the marriage
model they support and defend
is a creation of culture just as much
as the romantic love they criticize.
But the book is a step in the
right direction.
12.
William Jankowiack,
ed.
Romantic
Passion:
A Universal Phenomenon?
(New York: Columbia UP, 1995) 310 pages
The
concept of love
behind this book is deeply flawed.
This collection of articles by anthropologists
is really about
(1) sexual attraction, (2)
companionship,
& (3) mate-selection (usually
against the tradition of arranged marriage).
These three other phenomena are
frequently confused with romantic love.
Other cultures have elaborate and interesting
marriage and kinship systems,
but do they have any experience close
to our Western feeling of romantic love?
Sometimes these cultures have been exposed
to Western mass media
such as movies, television, & music
—which definitely carry the romantic
myth.
Thus, the book
does not
successfully
support the thesis
that romantic love is a universal
phenomenon
—something
arising from 'human
nature'.
But sexual attraction, companionship,
& mate-selection,
of course, are universal.
13. Helen Fisher
Why We Love:
The Nature and Chemistry of
Romantic Love
This
book attempts to explain romantic love
by looking at animal behavior and brain-chemistry.
Such reductionism might explain
some dimensions of human sexuality,
but this approach does not explain
romantic love.
[last].
James Park "Romantic
Love is a Hoax!
Emotional Programming to
'Fall in Love' "
Chapter 1 of New
Ways of Loving: How Authenticity Transforms Relationships
(Minneapolis, MN: Existential Books,
2007—6th edition)
This
chapter argues
that romantic love is not a natural phenomenon
but an artificial creation of Western
culture—about 800 years old—
which has now spread to almost the whole
human race.
It explains how popular culture infuses
the romantic response
into unsuspecting children, who then
sometimes spend a life-time
trying to re-create the feelings they
have absorbed from television.
'Falling in love' is compared with religious
conversion—'being saved'.
And the author encourages the abandonment
of illusions and fantasies
so that loving relationships can be constructed
on the firm foundation of emerging personal
Authenticity,
which is the theme of the rest of this
book.
To
see the first two
pages of this chapter, click this title:
"Romantic
Love is a Hoax! Emotional Programming to 'Fall in Love' "
.
For
the table of contents
of the whole book
(2007—6th edition), click this title:
New
Ways of Loving: How Authenticity Transforms Relationships
.
Return to the LOVE PAGE .
Further resources and opportunities to be found there:
"The
Romantic Love Test:
How
Do We Know If We Are in Love?"
Classes
based on New Ways of Loving.
Go to a complete
listing of resources critical of romantic illusions:
The
Romantic
Love Portal
.
If you would like to
see other book reviews
by James Park,
go to the Book
Review Index
.
Here you will find about 350 books reviewed
in about 60 bibliographies.
Go to
the beginning of this website
James
Leonard Park—Free
Library