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Concrete is often mistakenly called cement. However, cement refers to only one component of concrete. Concrete is a mix of different types of stone aggregate, which are held together by a mixture water-based binder (usually Portland cement). Cement is a powder made of limestone and clay. Depending on the concrete's intended purpose, the size of the concrete mixture may vary. Concrete is typically made with small-sized aggregates. However, finer sands are possible for smoother work and better finished surfaces. A mixture of gravel and sand-sized aggregates is the most common mixture used for driveway slabs, sidewalks, or other paving surfaces.
Concrete stamping was a basic technique used by the Romans in ancient times, as shown in structures like the Pantheon. Concrete companies that were awarded government bids for public projects in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century used concrete stamps that featured the company name, and sometimes the year it was poured. This made it possible to keep a historical record of the date certain sidewalks were built.

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These materials can be either poured into a mould or sanded down until they reach the desired size. You can find something for every budget because some materials are more affordable than others.

The process of removing an old driveway requires a different type of site preparation in order to make a concrete driveway. Disrepair driveways will need to be taken apart and hauled to a dump. This big job can be done quickly by a driveway contractor who usually charges $1-$4 per square foot.

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There are many options for design, but homeowners tend to prefer slabs or pavers over stamped concrete. Many people are often confused about which option is best: stamped concrete or pavers or slabs.
Deicing salts should not be used on stamped concrete during the first winter after pavement has been installed. Deicers can cause damage to the concrete surface, including scaling and spalling. They also force moisture to freeze and thaw. Concrete is chemically attacked by ammonium-nitrates or ammonium sulfurates. Although they will cause less damage than calcium chloride or sodium chloride, they can also harm vegetation and corrode metal. Sand can be used for traction. This article explains how to maintain concrete driveways and the effects of deicing salts on sealer performance.

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Stamped concrete can cost a lot depending on where you live and how complex the job is. But, it's worth the investment. Stamped concrete can last longer and require less maintenance than other materials. This can translate into significant savings over its life span. Your home will have more curb appeal and aesthetic value. This will help you maximize the return on your investment. Basic stamped designs that only have one color or pattern cost between $8 and $12 per square ft. Mid-range jobs can run $12 to $18 per ft. High-end custom projects will run $18 to $18 per ft. For more pricing information, see our stamped concrete cost chart.)

Most commonly, stamping happens on freshly poured concrete. You can cover existing concrete in good shape with a stamped overlay. This will give you the same look of conventional stamped concrete. Learn more information about stamped concrete overlays.

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It is important to get at least three estimates written and to verify the references of any contractor you choose to do your projects around your house or business. For stamped concrete, it is especially important to get a contractor that can show you their past work and give you actual samples of the colors and patterns they offer. Some decorative concrete contractors offer showrooms that have all their samples displayed. Another option is visiting the contractor’s website. Here you can often see photos of their projects, as well as details about the decorative concrete they are specialized in.
You don't need permits to build driveways. However, it's a good idea not to disregard your local authorities. If a concrete apron is already installed in a subdivision it is more likely that the city will waive any permits. The average permit cost is between $50 and $200.

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Concrete driveways do not have to be rectangular or square. You can add a half circle to improve access or an L-shape if your garage is not directly facing the street. A contractor will need to create the forms for curved designs. This ensures that the edges are durable and smooth. Sometimes homes are built on steep slopes that are difficult to level. This means extra labor and time are required to finish the driveway properly. Contractors can assess the concrete's foundation and pour concrete to maintain the correct grade.
A 10-foot-by-20-foot single-car driveway could cost $800 to $1600. But a larger driveway measuring 24 by 24 feet would run on average between $2,300 to $4,000. Concrete stamped with decorative designs will result in higher costs. Concrete driveways average 4 inches thick. But, heavy vehicles and equipment may require you to increase the thickness. Concrete is usually sold by the cubic yard. Concrete is typically priced at $125-$150 per yard.