Africa

Welcome to Africa, the ancestral birthplace of all hominids including our own species, Homo sapiens. Every person alive today can trace his or her ancestry to here.

128,000 years ago
Homo sapiens makes stone tools in the Nile Valley of Egypt called Nubian Points. The same technology eventually travels to Arabia.

100,000 years ago
At Blombos Cave, South Africa, is evidence modern humans mixed powdered iron ore to create “paint”—perhaps for decorating their bodies.

Fossils

skull

Meet someone older than OMO-1: the man from Jebel Irhoud

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a man talking

Where in Africa did our species arise?

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Quiz

skull silhouettes

How to spot an archaic human

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Fossils

skull

How was Omo-1 discovered?

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a tree in a dessert

What do we know about Omo-1's life?

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Quiz

Omo-1

How to recognize a modern human

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Video

crowd of people walking

When modern humans left Africa, who did they meet?

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Video

a man holding a fossil

New fossil evidence of interbreeding with Neanderthals

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Quiz

skull silhouettes

Neanderthal features in modern humans

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