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Found Footage Film History

The found footage gambit is a popular one in movies—by pretending that what you are about to see is real, filmmakers get a little extra bang for their buck. Read on for our found footage film history.


The Paranormal Activity movies have made a ton of cash by pretending that they're just found footage cobbled together from the scene of a heinous crime, but they didn't invent that little trick. No, movies have been faking recovered footage for years. In honor of Paranormal Activity 3, here's a guide to some of the flicks that did it best—or worst. Most of them are horror movies, because they usually have high body count, but there are some other surprises in the found footage film history.

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REC
Credit: Filmax
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REC

America doesn't have a monopoly on found footage—Spanish horror flick REC is one of the creepiest flicks in recent memory. The movie follows a female TV reporter and her cameraman as they work on a show about the night shift firemen. Unfortunately, a simple call to rescue a woman trapped in her apartment quickly changes into an all-out zombie apocalypse, as the residents of the apartment building are infected by a mysterious illness that causes them to turn into vicious cannibals.

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Cloverfield

While most found footage movies are resolutely low-budget affairs, J.J. Abrams's Cloverfield spent some bank. The blockbuster movie, which tells the tale of a gigantic Godzilla-esque creature ravaging New York City, was shot entirely on a video camera belonging to one of the characters. Interestingly enough, actor T.J. Miller, who plays Hud in the flick, claims that nearly a third of the footage in the actual movie was filmed by him! It's an incredible achievement and one of the most realistic found footage films ever made.

Trash Humpers
Credit: Drag City
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Trash Humpers

Let's take a little break from the world of horror and travel with enfant terrible Harmony Korine into the world of... Trash Humpers. The tale of a gang of losers and freaks that roam the darkened streets of Nashville, Tennessee, Trash Humpers is filmed using the grottiest VHS equipment imaginable, with artifacting and chaos everywhere. That perfectly mimics the narrative of the film—such as it is—as the geriatric garbage fetishists wander through a desolate landscape with no end in sight.

The Last Exorcism
The Last Exorcism Credit: Lionsgate
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The Last Exorcism

Huck Botko and Andrew Gurland, the writers of The Last Exorcism, have a solid background in blurring the borders of reality and fiction. Their debut feature, Mail Order Wife, was a faux-documentary about a slovenly oaf who purchases a wife from abroad. German director Daniel Stamm had also made found footage films, so putting them all together resulted in a remarkably scary little number. When a young farm girl requests an exorcism from a priest losing his faith, all Hell breaks loose—quite literally.

a scene from troll hunter
"And I say it's ogre season!" Credit: Film Fund FUZZ
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The Troll Hunter

If you haven't seen The Troll Hunter yet, you need to get your ass to Netflix, buddy. The awesomely violent Norwegian movie tells the tale of a group of students who start out making a documentary about a bear poacher, only to discover that it's not bears he's after—it's trolls. What follows is a bizarre journey into the sordid world of troll hunting, with some serious twists and turns and awesome special effects. The American remake rights have already been sold, but it's a safe bet that the original will be better.

See More: Paranormal Activity | movies | The Blair Witch Project