The Initial Application and Reconsideration Process
A claimant can file a claim for benefits by visiting a social security office and filing an application with the help of a claims representative. An applicant can also apply on the internet. In general, applications for (SSDI) or (SSI) will be developed by a State agency adjudicator in Springfield, Illinois.
An adjudicator will obtain medical documentation of disability by contacting a claimant’s doctor(s) and other medical sources (psychologist, physical therapists, mental health social worker, or hospital medical record departments). The claimant’s attorney will often participate in this process by assisting the claimant obtain medical documentation; complete questionnaires related to activities of daily living and relevant work history. A determination regarding eligibility for benefits will be made by the State agency.
If the initial application for benefits is denied, a claimant should immediately consult an experienced attorney about the appeals process. A timely reconsideration of the initial denial is important because the appeals process involves deadlines. At the reconsideration level, a State agency adjudicator will consider the claim again by obtaining additional and more recent medical documentation.
The State agency adjudicator may arrange for the claimant to undergo an examination by a doctor. If the claim is denied again, the law provides the claimant with a right to a hearing before an administrative law judge.