A. Conformity is Not Authenticity ..............................................25
B. Spontaneity is Not Authenticity ............................................26
C. Growing from Original Existence toward Authentic Existence ......29II. HOW MIGHT WE BECOME MORE AUTHENTIC? ........................30
A. Embracing Our Existential Predicament ............................30
1. Camus—Rebelling Against the Absurd ....................31
2. Sartre—Inventing Our Own Meanings .......................33
3. Heidegger—Confronting Ontological Anxiety ........34
4. Kierkegaard
—Transcending Our Existential Predicament .............35
B. Choosing a Self ........................................................................36III. HOW AUTHENTIC AM I? ..................................................................37
IV. HOW AUTHENTICITY TRANSFORMS LOVE ..............................38
Germaine Greer & Sidney Jourard
When two people in
quest of Authenticity become open to each other,
discover that they understand and appreciate
each other's life-meanings,
and begin to encourage and support each other
in these projects-of-being,
they might
develop a
unique personal relationship.
That singular, emergent relationship
is love based on Authenticity.
Such love is not a romantic response
(based on emotional programming),
which creates internal feelings rather
than a real relationship.
I. WHAT IS AUTHENTIC EXISTENCE?
We
were all initially creatures
of culture,
but if we exercise our freedom,
we can reshape ourselves into the persons
we want to be.
Becoming more Authentic
is a difficult and never-ending project,
requiring years of careful unlearning and
reconstruction.
We all begin as complex, culturally-given
personalities;
but starting with this random material, we
can reconstruct ourselves.
It is like crossing a river with only enough
lumber to build a dock.
At each stage in the process of growth toward
greater Authenticity,
we must have a place to stand; we must be
definite selves.
So we dismantle the dock at one end
and use the salvaged materials to build at
the other
—changing ourselves first where we most clearly
need to change.
In this process, each part of our selves will be shifted several times,
but at no time is the dock completely dismantled.
Our self-creating selves go thru many small
alterations
as we build toward the other side of the
river—Authenticity.
24
To become more Authentic
means to emerge from our original existence,
to become more focused, centered, integrated,
and purposeful,
more self-directing and self-creating.
As we move toward greater Authenticity, we
leave behind extrinsic rewards:
We are no longer controlled by approval,
acceptance, status, or money.
Instead, we choose to center our lives around
comprehensive projects
—purposes we consider intrinsically
worth pursuing.
But before we explore
Authentic Existence any further,
let's look more carefully at two of its more
familiar opposites:
conforming to a culture or sub-culture
and living spontaneously.
A. Conformity is Not Authenticity.
On the side of the
river where all of us were born,
many diverse human societies were already fully developed.
We grew up assuming the patterns of our given
cultures.
These traditions, beliefs, and habits were
useful for day-to-day living;
these social conventions helped us become
stable, responsible citizens.
In America, we 'fell in love', got married,
and had children.
We became loyal, efficient employees, successful
entrepreneurs,
or skilled professionals in order to earn
money to buy houses.
We became comfortable within ourselves and
well-adjusted to our culture.
Our roles and identities were defined, settled,
and secure.
Every culture provides
the patterns for mature adulthood.
In 'primitive' cultures, these patterns were
very different from our own.
And when we naively accepted the relationship-patterns of our culture,
we regarded those particular ways of life
as "normal" and "natural".
For instance, if we grew up in one of the
Western cultures,
we probably accepted romance, marriage, and
having children as inevitable.
Only after we began to awaken from our cultural
slumbers were we
enabled to say of our former life-styles:
"I used to be a conformist."
Once we become aware of the arbitrariness
of all cultural patterns,
we notice when we give in to
cultural pressures and expectations.
While we conformed, we followed such ways
of life automatically.
In short, each human
culture helps its members to develop into
very real, genuine, and fully-mature
human persons,
but becoming responsible adults is not yet
Authentic
Existence.
As conformity is
not Authenticity, neither is anti-conformity.
If we simply reject everything our culture
supports—doing the opposite—
we are just as unfree as when we silently
followed the general pattern.
Joining a rebellious sub-culture often creates
new forms of conformity:
We develop the same patterns of dress, hair,
music, food, speech, etc.
Conforming to a sub-culture is not Authentic
Existence either.
Altho dropping out of a culture might
be a step toward Authenticity,
it is still a long way from re-inventing
ourselves.
25
How to cite the above pages from New
Ways of Loving
Students and scholars are invited to quote
anything from the above pages.
Here is the proper form for the footnote or other reference:
James Park New
Ways of Loving:
How Authenticity Transforms Relationships
(Minneapolis, MN: Existential Books, 2007—6th edition)
p. xx
{the page numbers appear
at the bottom of the pages}
Additional resources on the Internet exploring Authentic Existence:
1. Authenticity
Bibliography
about 25 books exploring various dimensions of Authentic Existence.
2. A 3-page on-line
article summarizing the themes of Authenticity:
Becoming More Authentic: The Positive Side of Existentialism
3. A 96-page book
giving a comprehensive definition
and description of Authenticity,
including an Autheticity Test
and a separate chapter on Authenticity
as described by each the following five existential thinkers:
Camus, Sartre, Heidegger, Kierkegaard, & Maslow:
Becoming
More
Authentic: The Positive Side of Existentialism
Return to table of contents for New Ways of Loving by James Park.
Return to the LOVE page.
Go to
the beginning of this website:
James
Leonard Park—Free
Library
.