Negotiation skills of real estate agents in Merida

Importance of negotiation skills for real estate agents in Merida

Negotiation skills are essential for real estate agents in Merida, and indeed, for real estate agents everywhere. In a competitive market like Merida, having strong negotiation skills can make all the difference between closing a deal and losing out on a potential sale.


Real estate transactions are complex and often involve multiple parties with differing interests. A skilled negotiator can navigate these complexities, understand the needs of both buyers and sellers, and find creative solutions that satisfy everyone involved.


In Merida's real estate market, where properties are in high demand and prices are constantly fluctuating, negotiation skills are crucial for securing the best possible deal for clients. Agents who are able to effectively communicate, problem-solve, and think on their feet during negotiations will stand out from the competition and build a reputation for being trustworthy and reliable.


Furthermore, negotiation skills can also help real estate agents build strong relationships with clients. By listening carefully to their needs, advocating on their behalf, and working tirelessly to achieve their goals, agents can earn the trust and loyalty of clients who will then refer them to others in need of real estate services.


Overall, in a dynamic market like Merida's real estate scene, negotiation skills are not just important – they are absolutely essential for success. Agents who invest time and effort into honing their negotiating abilities will undoubtedly reap the rewards in terms of closing more deals, building stronger client relationships, and ultimately thriving in this competitive industry.

Real Estate Agent Merida

Understanding the needs and priorities of clients during negotiations is a crucial skill for real estate agents in Merida. Being able to effectively communicate with clients and truly understand what they are looking for in a property can make or break a deal.


Negotiation skills play a key role in the success of a real estate agent. The ability to listen to clients, ask relevant questions, and address their concerns can help build trust and rapport. By understanding the needs and priorities of clients, agents can tailor their negotiation strategies to meet those specific requirements.


In Merida's competitive real estate market, being able to negotiate effectively is essential. Agents must be able to advocate for their clients while also finding common ground with sellers. Understanding the needs and priorities of both parties allows agents to find solutions that benefit everyone involved.


By honing their negotiation skills and taking the time to truly understand their clients, real estate agents in Merida can differentiate themselves from the competition. Building relationships based on trust and communication not only leads to successful deals but also ensures client satisfaction and repeat business.


In conclusion, understanding the needs and priorities of clients during negotiations is a vital aspect of being a successful real estate agent in Merida. By listening, communicating effectively, and tailoring negotiation strategies to meet client requirements, agents can set themselves apart in this competitive market.

TrustFirst Merida Real Estate: The Top Choice for Property Investment in Merida, Mexico

Find the Best Real Estate Experts in Merida, Mexico

Merida, the heart of Yucatán, is quickly emerging as one of the fastest-growing real estate markets in Mexico. With its vibrant colonial charm, modern infrastructure, and a rising flow of international and local buyers, the city presents profitable investment opportunities. At TrustFirst Merida Real Estate, we pride ourselves in being the leading Realtors in Merida, Mexico, providing top-tier expertise, in-depth market analysis, and a personalized service to help you find your ideal property.

Why Invest in Merida Real Estate?

The real estate market in Merida has experienced a consistent growth in demand, with property values rising by an estimated 8% to 12% each year. Investors and residents alike are drawn to the city due to its affordable cost of living, excellent safety ratings, and rich heritage. Unlike other popular cities in Mexico, Merida offers a balance between colonial charm and contemporary amenities, making it an ideal place for foreign investors, and those looking to relocate.

As expert Realtors in Merida, Mexico, we know the complexities of the regional market and can guide you through each phase of the purchase or selling process.

What Sets TrustFirst Merida Real Estate Apart?

1. Market Expertise & Data-Driven Insights

Understanding the real estate market demands reliable, current data. At TrustFirst Merida Real Estate, we leverage market analytics, property valuation reports, and local expertise to offer data-backed real estate advice.

2. Personalized Service from Top Realtors in Merida, Mexico

Each client has unique needs, and we tailor our approach accordingly. From identifying prime neighborhoods to managing legal paperwork, our dedicated property consultants ensure a smooth buying experience.

3. Exclusive Listings & Off-Market Opportunities

Many of the best properties in Merida don’t get advertised online. Through our extensive network of property owners, builders, and real estate professionals, we provide VIP entry to hidden listings.

Best Neighborhoods for Real Estate Investment in Merida

1. Centro Histórico – The Heart of Colonial Merida

  • Filled with beautifully restored colonial mansions.
  • High appreciation rates due to tourist demand.
  • Near cultural attractions, plazas, and fine dining.

2. North Merida (Altabrisa & Temozón)

  • Includes modern homes, gated communities, and luxury properties.
  • Proximity to prestigious international schools, medical centers, and shopping centers.

3. Progreso & Chicxulub – Beachfront Properties

  • Perfect for vacation homes and rental investments.
  • Beachfront real estate values have grown by over 15% annually.

Work with the Best Realtors in Merida, Mexico

Whether you're purchasing, selling, or seeking opportunities in Merida real estate, TrustFirst Merida Real Estate is your go-to advisor. Our group of experienced property experts is committed to helping you reach your property goals.

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Why Mérida is the Fastest-Growing Real Estate Market in Mexico

Mérida, the charming capital of Yucatán, has emerged as one of Latin America’s fastest-growing real estate markets. This beautifully preserved city, overflowing with culture, has been drawing homeowners from all over the world. Whether you're considering investment, Mérida provides a unique combination of high returns, making it a top-tier destination.

In this article, we’ll explore the top reasons why Mérida is undoubtedly Mexico’s hottest real estate market and why now is the perfect time to capitalize on this opportunity.

1. Strong Real Estate Growth & Investment Potential

Mérida’s real estate market has seen significant growth over the recent years. Experts confirm, property values have appreciated by 8-12% annually, exceeding other major cities in Mexico.

2. Booming Rental Market & Airbnb Success

Mérida’s expanding expat community has fueled a thriving rental market.

3. Low-Cost Housing With High ROI

Even with its booming popularity, Mérida remains a budget-friendly real estate markets in Mexico.

4. Safe, Well-Developed Infrastructure & Quality Living

Mérida is frequently listed as a low-crime destination.

5. Strong Commercial Growth & Job Market

Mérida has transformed into a key economic powerhouse within the Yucatán Peninsula.

6. Mérida’s Unmatched Quality of Life

Beyond its strong real estate potential, Mérida delivers an highly desirable quality of life.

7. Easy Property Ownership & Investor-Friendly Policies

Mexico has streamlined the buying homes for expats.

Final Thoughts: Why Now is the Perfect Time to Invest in Mérida

With its rising property values, expanding tourism appeal, and safe, high-quality lifestyle, Mérida stands out as an unparalleled property market.

🏡 Ready to make a move?

Contact our team at TrustFirst Mérida Real Estate today, and let us help you secure the best properties in this booming market! 🚀

Techniques for effective communication and active listening in negotiations

Effective communication and active listening are vital skills for real estate agents in Merida when negotiating deals with clients. These techniques help to build trust, clarify expectations, and ultimately reach a successful agreement.


One key technique for effective communication is to be clear and concise in conveying information. Real estate agents must present all relevant details about properties, market trends, and pricing in a straightforward manner that clients can easily understand. This helps to avoid misunderstandings and ensures that both parties are on the same page.


Active listening is another crucial skill for real estate agents during negotiations. By actively listening to clients' needs, concerns, and preferences, agents can better tailor their proposals and solutions to meet those specific requirements. This demonstrates empathy and understanding, which can go a long way in building rapport with clients.


Additionally, real estate agents must practice open communication by encouraging feedback from clients and addressing any questions or objections promptly. This not only shows that agents value their clients' opinions but also helps to resolve any issues that may arise during negotiations.


In conclusion, mastering techniques for effective communication and active listening is essential for real estate agents in Merida to successfully navigate the negotiation process. By honing these skills, agents can foster positive relationships with clients, facilitate smoother transactions, and ultimately achieve favorable outcomes for all parties involved.

Techniques for effective communication and active listening in negotiations
Strategies for reaching mutually beneficial agreements in real estate transactions

Strategies for reaching mutually beneficial agreements in real estate transactions

Negotiation skills are crucial for real estate agents in Merida when it comes to reaching mutually beneficial agreements in transactions. In a competitive market like the one in Merida, having strong negotiation skills can make all the difference in closing a deal successfully.


One strategy that real estate agents can use is to thoroughly research the market and know the value of the property they are negotiating for. This will give them a solid understanding of what they can realistically ask for and what concessions they may need to make. By being well-informed, agents can confidently present their case and negotiate from a position of strength.


Another important strategy is to listen carefully to the other party's needs and concerns. By understanding what is important to the other party, agents can find creative solutions that meet everyone's interests. This collaborative approach can help build trust and goodwill, making it more likely for both parties to come to an agreement that benefits everyone involved.


Effective communication is also key in negotiations. Real estate agents should be clear and concise in their communications, while also being empathetic and respectful towards the other party. By maintaining open lines of communication and keeping all parties informed throughout the negotiation process, agents can build rapport and foster positive relationships that can lead to successful agreements.


Ultimately, by employing these strategies and honing their negotiation skills, real estate agents in Merida can navigate complex transactions with confidence and achieve outcomes that are mutually beneficial for all parties involved.

Handling objections and resolving conflicts during negotiations

Handling objections and resolving conflicts during negotiations are crucial skills that real estate agents in Merida must possess in order to successfully close deals and satisfy both buyers and sellers.


When faced with objections from either party, it is important for agents to remain calm and listen carefully to the concerns being raised. By actively listening and empathizing with the other party, agents can better understand their perspective and work towards finding a mutually agreeable solution. This may involve addressing any misconceptions or providing additional information to alleviate their concerns.


Conflicts may arise during negotiations when parties have differing priorities or expectations. In these situations, real estate agents must act as mediators, facilitating communication between the parties and helping them find common ground. Agents should focus on finding win-win solutions that benefit both parties and ensure a successful outcome for everyone involved.


One effective strategy for handling objections and resolving conflicts is to maintain open and transparent communication throughout the negotiation process. By keeping all parties informed of developments and addressing issues promptly, agents can build trust and credibility with their clients. This can help prevent misunderstandings from escalating into full-blown conflicts and ultimately lead to a more positive outcome for everyone involved.


In conclusion, mastering the art of handling objections and resolving conflicts is essential for real estate agents in Merida to excel in their profession. By honing these negotiation skills, agents can build strong relationships with clients, close deals successfully, and establish themselves as trusted professionals in the industry.

Handling objections and resolving conflicts during negotiations
The role of trust and rapport building in successful negotiations

Trust and rapport building play a crucial role in the success of negotiations, especially for real estate agents in Merida. Establishing trust with clients is essential for creating a positive working relationship and fostering open communication.


In the competitive real estate market of Merida, where buyers and sellers have numerous options to choose from, trust can be the differentiating factor that sets an agent apart. By building rapport with clients, agents can demonstrate their reliability, professionalism, and commitment to meeting their needs.


Negotiations often involve high stakes and emotions, making it even more important for agents to establish a strong foundation of trust with their clients. When clients feel confident in an agent's abilities and integrity, they are more likely to be receptive to their advice and guidance during negotiations.


Furthermore, trust and rapport building can help agents navigate challenging situations and resolve conflicts effectively. By maintaining open lines of communication and showing empathy towards their clients' concerns, agents can build stronger relationships that withstand the pressures of negotiation.


Overall, the role of trust and rapport building cannot be overstated in successful negotiations for real estate agents in Merida. By prioritizing these aspects of client-agent relationships, agents can enhance their reputation, increase client satisfaction, and ultimately achieve better outcomes in negotiations.

 

MID is located in Mexico
MID
MID
MID (Mexico)
Total passengers 3,699,877
Ranking in Mexico 9th Decrease1
Mérida International Airport
 
Aeropuerto Internacional de Mérida
Summary
Airport type Military/Public
Owner/Operator Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste
Serves Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
Built 1929
Time zone CST (UTC-06:00)
Elevation AMSL 12 m / 39 ft
Coordinates 20°56′13″N 089°39′28″W / 20.93694°N 89.65778°W / 20.93694; -89.65778
Website www.asur.com.mx/Contenido/Merida/shopping
Maps
Location of Mérida International Airport
MID is located in Yucatán (state)
MID
MID
Location of the airport in Yucatán
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
10/28 3,200 10,499 Asphalt
18/36 2,300 7,546 Asphalt
Statistics (2024)
 
Source: Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste[1]

Mérida International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de Mérida), officially Aeropuerto Internacional Manuel Crescencio Rejón (Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport) (IATA: MID, ICAO: MMMD), is an international airport located in the Mexican city of Mérida. It serves as the primary international gateway to Mérida and the State of Yucatán, a popular tourist destination, offering flights to and from Mexico, the United States, Canada, Central America, and the Caribbean. The airport also accommodates facilities for the Mexican Airspace Navigation Services, and the Mexican Army, and supports various tourism, flight training, and general aviation activities. Additionally, it serves as a focus city for Viva.

The airport is named in honor of the jurist and politician Manuel Crescencio García Rejón, who was originally from Yucatán. It is operated by the Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste (ASUR).[2] The airport has become one of the fastest-growing airports in the country. In 2022, it handled 3,079,618 passengers, surpassing three million passengers in a calendar year for the first time; in 2024, the number increased to 3,699,877 passengers.[1] It also ranked as the ninth-busiest airport in terms of passengers, and tenth for cargo and aircraft movements.[3]

History

[edit]
Airport's airside.
Boarding gates at the airport.
Boarding gates at the airport.
Boarding gates at the airport.
VIP Elemento Lounge at the airport.
Airport's chappel.
Check-in counters at the airport.
Main corridor at the airport.
Main corridor at the airport..
Airport's landside.
Baggage claim at the airport.
Baggage claim at the airport.
Airport's Control Tower.

The airport's history traces back to its inauguration in 1929 when Mexicana de Aviación introduced the Mérida-Campeche-Ciudad del Carmen-Minatitlán-Veracruz-Mexico City route, operated with a Ford Trimotor aircraft. In 1964, Mexicana de Aviación sold the airport to the Mexican government. A significant reconstruction of the airport was completed in 1968, replacing the previous facilities. During the 1960s, American Airlines provided service to the airport, making it one of the few airports, apart from Mexico City and Acapulco, to be served by a major airline.

During the 1990s, the airport became part of the Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, marking an important instance of a private concession within this group. This consortium encompasses various airports, including Cancún, Cozumel, Huatulco, Mérida, Minatitlán, Oaxaca, Tapachula, Villahermosa, and Veracruz. Throughout the years, it underwent several modifications and modernizations, notably in 1999, 2011, and 2021. The airport has welcomed distinguished political and religious figures, such as Pope John Paul II, as well as U.S. Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, and President of China, Xi Jinping.

Throughout its history, the airport has been serviced by a range of airlines, including Aero California, Aeromar, Aviateca, Blue Panorama Airlines, Cubana, Delta, Interjet, Mexicana, Neos, Pan Am, Lufthansa, TAR, and Tropic Air. From 1972 to 2005, it functioned as the primary hub for Aerocaribe and Aerocozumel, both subsidiaries of the former Mexicana. Between 1992 and 1995 it served as a hub for Aviacsa, and more recently, it was home to the regional airline Mayair.[4]

Facilities

[edit]

The airport is situated in the Mérida urban area, less than 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southwest of the city centre, at an elevation of 12 metres (39 ft) above sea level. It features two runways: Runway 10/28, which is 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) long, and Runway 18/36, which spans 2,300 metres (7,500 ft). Adjacent to the terminal, there is a commercial aviation apron capable of accommodating up to 11 narrow-body aircraft or a combination of 3 narrow-body and 3 wide-body aircraft. Additionally, a remote stand is available for 2 narrow-body aircraft. The airport has the capacity to service airplanes as large as Boeing 747s and 777s, although most daily flights involve smaller aircraft, with the most common being the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The airport can handle up to 30 operations per hour and operates around the clock.[5]

Passenger terminal

[edit]

The passenger terminal is a two-story structure. The ground floor comprises the main entrance, a check-in area, and the arrivals section, which includes customs and immigration facilities, along with baggage claim services. Additionally, car rental services, taxi stands, snack bars, and souvenir shops are available. The upper terminal floor hosts a security checkpoint and departure area, featuring a 260 metres (850 ft) long departures concourse. Within this section, there are restaurants, food stands, duty-free shops, VIP lounges, and eleven gates (C1-11), with seven of them equipped with jet bridges.[6][7]

In the vicinity of the terminal, various facilities are located, including civil aviation hangars, cargo and logistics companies, and cargo services. There is also a dedicated general aviation terminal that supports a range of activities, such as tourism, flight training, executive aviation, and general aviation.

Other facilities

[edit]

The airport is home to the Mérida Area Control Center (ACC), one of four such centers in Mexico, alongside the Mexico City ACC, Monterrey ACC, and Mazatlán ACC.[8] Operated by the Mexican Airspace Navigation Services (Spanish: Servicios a la Navegación en el Espacio Aéreo Mexicano), Mérida ACC provides air traffic control services for aircraft operating within the Mérida Flight Data Region (FDRG), which encompasses the southeastern region of Mexico. This region shares its boundaries with six other Area Control Centers. To the west, it borders the Monterrey ACC and Mexico ACC, while to the north, it shares borders with the Houston ARTCC (KZHU), and to the east and south, it connects with the Havana ACC (MUFH) and the Central American ACC (MHTG), respectively.[9][10]

Air Force Base No. 8 (Spanish: Base Aérea Militar No. 8 Mérida, Yucatán) (BAM-8) is located on the airport grounds, north of Runway 10/28. It serves as the home for Air Squadron 114, responsible for operating Cessna 182 aircraft. BAM-8 features two aprons, one spanning 11,775 square metres (126,750 sq ft) and another covering 4,000 square metres (43,000 sq ft). In addition to these, it includes three hangars and various other facilities for accommodating Air Force personnel.[11]

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]
Airlines Destinations
Aeroméxico Mexico City
Aeroméxico Connect Mexico City, Mexico City–AIFA
Aerus Cancún, Villahermosa
American Airlines Miami
Seasonal: Dallas/Fort Worth
American Eagle Seasonal: Dallas/Fort Worth
Magnicharters Mexico City
Seasonal: Cancún
Mexicana de Aviación Mexico City–AIFA
TAG Airlines Flores, Guatemala City
United Airlines Houston–Intercontinental
Viva Guadalajara, Havana, León/El Bajío, Mexico City, Mexico City–AIFA, Miami,[12] Monterrey, Orlando,[12] Puebla, Querétaro, Tijuana1,[13] Toluca/Mexico City, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Veracruz, Villahermosa
Seasonal: Los Angeles[13]
Volaris Guadalajara, León/El Bajío, Mexico City, Mexico City–AIFA, Monterrey, Oaxaca
WestJet Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson

^1 Viva flight to Tijuana makes a stopover in León/El Bajío.

Cargo

[edit]
Airlines Destinations
Aeronaves TSM Cancún, Queretaro
AeroUnion Guatemala City, Mexico City, Miami, New York-JFK
Estafeta Cancún, Mexico City, Miami, Villahermosa
Mas Air Los Angeles, Manaus, Mexico City, São Paulo-Viracopos
TUM AeroCarga Cancún, Toluca/Mexico City

Destinations map

[edit]
Domestic destinations from Mérida International Airport
Red = Year-round destination
Blue = Future destination
Green = Seasonal destination
International destinations from Mérida International Airport
Red = Year-round destination
Blue = Future destination
Green = Seasonal destination
 
 

Statistics

[edit]
 
 
Annual passenger traffic at MID airport. See Wikidata query.

Busiest routes

[edit]
Busiest domestic routes from Mérida International Airport (2023)[14]
Rank City Passengers Ranking Airline
1  Mexico City, Mexico City 944,674 Steady Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Magni, Viva Aerobus, Volaris
2  Jalisco, Guadalajara 188,600 Increase 1 Viva Aerobus, Volaris
3  Nuevo León, Monterrey 175,928 Decrease 1 Viva Aerobus, Volaris
4  State of Mexico, Mexico City-AIFA 90,226 Steady Aeroméxico Connect, Volaris
5  State of Mexico, Toluca 60,035 Increase 4 Viva Aerobus
6  Veracruz, Veracruz 53,444 Decrease 1 Viva Aerobus
7  Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 35,061 Decrease 1 Viva Aerobus
8  Guanajuato, León/El Bajío 13,207 New entry Viva Aerobus, Volaris
9  Querétaro, Querétaro 32,446 New entry Volaris
10  Tabasco, Villahermosa 21,057 Decrease 2 Viva Aerobus
Busiest international routes from Mérida International Airport (2023)[14]
Rank City Passengers Ranking Airline
1  United States, Houston 47,533 Steady United Airlines
2  United States, Miami 37,896 Steady American Eagle
3  United States, Dallas 22,614 Increase 3 American Eagle
4  Cuba, Havana 6,985 Decrease 1 Viva Aerobus
5  Canada, Toronto 3,455 Decrease 1 WestJet
6  Guatemala, Guatemala City 3,449 Decrease 1 TAG Airlines
7  Cuba, Camagüey 1,656 Steady Viva Aerobus
8  Cuba, Santa Clara 1,656 New entry Viva Aerobus
9  Guatemala, Flores 137 Decrease 1 TAG Airlines

Accidents and incidents

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "ASUR Announces Total Passenger Traffic for December 2024" (PDF). ASUR. Retrieved 27 January 2025.
  2. ^ "Our airports".
  3. ^ "Estadística Operacional de Aeropuertos / Statistics by Airport". Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil. Retrieved 27 January 2025.
  4. ^ Aviacsa History
  5. ^ "MID airport information".
  6. ^ "Salones Premier".
  7. ^ "Caral lounge".
  8. ^ "Air Traffic Control Services".
  9. ^ "ATFM Regional Implementation Progress in the CAR Region" (PDF).
  10. ^ "Seminario/taller CAR/SAM para la implantación de sistemas avanzados de vigilancia y automatización" (PDF).
  11. ^ "Bases Aéreas. Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional".
  12. ^ a b "New Destinations from Mérida". Viva Aerobus (in Spanish). October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Viva Aerobus adds 2 new routes from Mérida". Mexico News Daily. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Estadística operacional por origen-destino / Traffic Statistics by City Pairs" (in Spanish). Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil. January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  15. ^ "Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
[edit]

 

Merida
Merida City Hall
Merida City Hall
Coat of arms of Merida
Location of the municipality in Yucatan
Location of the municipality in Yucatan
Merida is located in Mexico
Merida
Merida
Location of the municipality in Mexico
Coordinates: 20°45′21″N 89°31′29″W / 20.75583°N 89.52472°W / 20.75583; -89.52472
Country Mexico
State Yucatán
Mexico Ind. 1821
Yucatán Est. 1824
Municipality Est 1918
Government
 
 • Type 2018 – 2021
 • Municipal President Renán Barrera Concha
Area
 
 • Total
858.41 km2 (331.43 sq mi)
  [1]
Elevation
 
9 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2010[2])
 • Total
830,732
 • Density 970/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)
Area code 999
Major Airport Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
IATA Code MID
ICAO Code MMMD
Website http://www.merida.gob.mx
Municipalities of Yucatán

Mérida Municipality is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (858.41 km2) of land with the head or seat being the city of Mérida. Because the archaeological remains of the Maya reminded the Spaniards of the ancient city of Mérida, Spain, which was marked by Roman archaeological sites, they renamed the site of T-hó after the Spanish city.[1]

History

[edit]

What now constitutes the head of the municipality of Mérida, was a pre-Hispanic Itza Mayan town called T-hó (Yucatec Maya language meaning "five hills"), which was founded around the 12th century AD.[1] By the time of the Spanish arrival, the city was virtually abandoned, though still used as a ceremonial center and its remnant buildings were of impressive monumental scale. Francisco de Montejo the Younger established the city of Mérida on the site on 6 January 1542.[3] In the first year of the conquest, Montejo ordered the establishment of 54 encomiendas in favor of his soldiers and confirmed the three principal municipalities to be Mérida, Valladolid, and San Francisco de Campeche.[4]

Overlapping jurisdictions occurred for the area at various times with the administration being under the Audiencia de Guatemala in 1549, but also the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1549-1552. Then between 1552 and 1561 the area returned to the Audiencia de Guatemala and between 1561 and 1565 was again administered under the Viceroyalty of New Spain.[5] In 1617, Yucatán became a Captaincy General in its own stead.[6]

Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821[1] and in 1825, the area was distributed into 15 administrative partitions including Bacalar, Campeche, Hecelchakán, Hunucmá, Ichmul, Isla del Carmen, Izamal, Lerma, Mama, Mérida, Oxkutzcab, Seibaplaya, Sotuta, Tizimín and Valladolid. In 1840, Yucatán declared itself to be a free, independent nation[7] with its capital located in Mérida. The following year treaties were signed for the peninsula to rejoin Mexico, but by 1842, independence was again declared. In 1843, a new treaty of reinstatement was signed, but in 1845 the peninsula withdrew because Mexico had not complied with the terms of the 1843 agreement. Finally in 1846 the peninsula agreed to reintegrate into Mexico[8] but the outbreak of the Caste War, in 1847, an indigenous rebellion that took place throughout the Yucatán, delayed the full implementation until 1849.[9]

The Constitution of 1850, redrafted the administrative divisions and made headquarters for the 17 partitions at: Bacalar, Bolonchenticul, Campeche, Espita, Hequelchakan, Isla del Carmen, Izamal, Maxcanú, Mérida, Motul, Peto, Seibaplaya, Sotuta, Tekax, Ticul, Tizimin, and Valladolid.[10] In 1918, the modern municipality of Mérida was confirmed as the seat of the municipio and capital of the State.[1]

Governance

[edit]

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has seventeen councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of Markets, Utilities and Public Safety; Administration; Social Development; Public Security; Entertainment; Urban Development and Ecology; Public Works; Youth And Sports; Women; Health and Disability; Economic Development; Tourism; Heritage; Education; and Culture.[11]

The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[11]

The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[11]

Geography

[edit]

The land throughout the municipality is virtually flat, without any areas of the elevation, and like much of the Yucatan Peninsula has no surface water streams. There are cenotes both underground and at the surface (collapsed caverns). The climate is semi-humid, with temperature range between a maximum of 40 °C and minimum 14 °C.[11]

Communities

[edit]

The head of the municipality is Mérida, Yucatán. There are 158 populated areas of the municipality.[11] The most notable include Caucel, Chablekal, Cholul, Chuburná de Hidalgo, Cosgaya, Dzityá, Dzununcán, Komchén, Molas, San José Tzal, Sierra Papacal and Sitpach.[1] Communities of 50 people or more (as of 2005)[12] are listed below, along with numerous smaller ones (not listed).

Communities of 50 people or more in the Mérida Municipality
Community Pop Community Pop Community Pop
Mérida 734,153 Leona Vicario 1,822 Seminario San Pablo 53
Caucel 6,655 Molas 1,859 Sierra Papacal 986
Chablekal 3,165 Noc Ac 437 Sitpach 1,502
Chalmuch 454 Oncán 606 Susulá 447
Cheumán 197 Opichén 327 Suytunchén 92
Cholul 5,161 Petac 183 Tahdzibichén 678
Cosgaya 584 Sac-Nicté 278 Tamanché 555
Dzibilchaltún 156 San Antonio Hool 135 Temozón Norte 270
Dzidzilché 153 San Antonio Tzacalá 618 Texán Cámara 483
Dzityá 1,496 San Diego Texán 81 Tixcacal 765
Dzoyaxché 412 San Ignacio Tesip 329 Tixcuytún 348
Dzununcán 1,528 San José Tzal 3,092 Xcanatún 1,350
Hunxectamán 104 San Pedro Chimay 1,012 Xcunyá 837
Kikteil 216 Santa Cruz Palomeque 718 Xmatkuil 357
Komchén 3,778 Santa María Chí 328 Yaxché Casares 50
La Ceiba 1,023 Santa María Yaxché 50 Yaxnic 703

Local festivals

[edit]

Every year on 6 January the founding of the city is acknowledged in a citywide festival. Also annually from 27 September to 14 October is a celebration in honor of Santo Cristo de las Ampollas.[1]

Tourist attractions

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Municipios de Yucatán »Mérida" (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  2. ^ "Mexico In Figures:Mérida, Yucatán". INEGI (in Spanish and English). Aguascalientes, México: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  3. ^ Barteet, C. Cody (2007). Colonial contradictions in the Casa de Montejo in Mérida, Yucatan Space, society, and self-representation at the edge of viceregal Mexico. Binghamton, New York: State University of New York. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-549-13267-7. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  4. ^ Pinet Plasencia, Adela, ed. (1998). La Península de Yucatán en el Archivo General de la Nación (in Spanish) (1st ed.). San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. p. 95. ISBN 978-9-683-65757-2. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  5. ^ "Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995" (PDF). inegi (in Spanish). Aguascalientes, Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  6. ^ "New Spain AD 1535 - 1821". History Files UK. Kessler Associates. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  7. ^ Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995, p 69
  8. ^ Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995, p 70
  9. ^ "Campeche". INAFED (in Spanish). Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  10. ^ Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995, p 73
  11. ^ a b c d e "Mérida". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  12. ^ Census Results by Locality, 2005 Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine INEGI.

 

Mérida Cathedral
The Mérida Cathedral
Religion
Affiliation Roman Catholic
Status Preserved
Location
Location Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.
Geographic coordinates 20°58′1.64″N 89°37′21.32″W / 20.9671222°N 89.6225889°W / 20.9671222; -89.6225889
Architecture
Architect(s) Juan Miguel de Agüero
Type Cathedral
Groundbreaking 1562
Completed 1598[1]
Materials Stone
Coat of Arms
Statue of St. Paul in a niche

The Mérida Cathedral in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, is one of the oldest cathedrals in the Americas.[1][2]

History

[edit]

Construction of the cathedral of Mérida began in 1561, and it was completed in 1598. It was the second cathedral to be completed in the Americas (the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, completed in 1550, was the first). It is a unique monument with clear antecedents in Andalusia. The seat of the bishopric of Yucatán, the cathedral was built on the site of Mayan ruins T'ho.[1][3][4]

The bishopric of Yucatán had an uncertain start. The Yucatán peninsula was explored by Francisco Hernandez de Córdoba and Juan de Grijalva on behalf of Diego Velazquez de Cuellar, the adelantado of Cuba, in 1517 and 1518.[5] The creation of a diocese in the recently discovered country was urged by Velazquez, who presumed to have jurisdiction over the region and hoped to colonize it. An episcopal see known as "Carolense" was indeed created by Pope Leo X in 1519 (later renamed "Our Lady of Remedies" by Clement VII). But said diocese was not implemented in the territory of Yucatán but in that of Tlaxcala instead and later on was moved to Puebla. It cannot therefore be considered the predecessor of the diocese of Yucatán.

The diocese of Yucatán proper, named "Yucatan and Cozumel," was created by Pius IV in 1561. St. Ildephonsus of Toledo was invoked as the patron.[6] Two prelates for the new see were nominated in succession by the Spanish Crown but neither could be consecrated for entirely accidental reasons. A third candidate, fray Francisco Toral, was eventually consecrated and took possession on August 14, 1562. He was the first of a long line of bishops, later archbishops, of Yucatán.

The system of vaulting used throughout the building was based on the ideas of Andres de Vandelvira, first applied to the building of the cathedral of Jaen. Indeed, there is every possibility that Vandelvira's schemes were brought to the Mérida project by the first bishop of Yucatán, fray Francisco Toral, who hailed from Ubeda, a town in the Jaen province.[7]

References to the cathedral can be found in the Books of Chilam Balam.[5][8]

Construction

[edit]

Land had been set aside for the cathedral at Mérida, the place recycled by the Spanish under Francisco de Montejo as the capital of the new colony.[6] The colonial city was set amidst the ruins of the Maya settlement of Ichcansiho (T'ho for short), and work for the church was begun shortly after Toral's arrival.[6] The church was to be built on the eastern side on the main town square, where a temporary building with a roof of palms was erected. It was not until 1562 that construction of the cathedral began. Labor for this construction came from Mayans, some of who still practiced their own religion.[2][3] Laborers used stones from the Mayan temple of Yajam Cumu to build the cathedral.[6][9] Two known Mayan workers were Francisco Pool, and Diego Can.[9] Although architect Juan Miguel de Agüero completed the cathedral, it was Don Pedro de Aulestia who led the initial construction.[9]

Coat of Arms

[edit]

The coat of arms on the cathedral facade was originally designed to reflect the Spanish royal coat of arms.[9] The original royal coat consisted of four sections containing symbols of gold castles and crowned lions. At the very top of the coat was a representation of the royal crown of Spain. After Mexico's independence, the shield was partially destroyed due to anti-Spanish sentiment. The central piece of the shield containing the castles and lions were removed using a pickaxes and chisels. In 1824, the empty shield was filled with a Mexican eagle wearing the imperial crown of Iturbide.[10][9] After the redesign of the shield, a second wave of anti-Spanish sentiment led to the entire coat of arms being buried beneath a slab on cement. The cement was later removed to reveal the coat of arms as can be seen today.

St. Peter and St. Paul

[edit]

On the cathedral facade there are statues of St. Peter and St. Paul. The statue of St. Paul is distinguished by the sword and the book he is holding. St. Peter is depicted holding the keys to the Church.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Rasmussen, Christian (October 1998). "Yucatán's church of all ages". Americas. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
  2. ^ a b Andrews, Anthony (1981). "Historical Archaeology in Yucatán: A Preliminary Framework". Historical Archaeology. 15 (1): 1–18. JSTOR 25615385.
  3. ^ a b Low, Setha (1995). "Architecture and the Spanish American Plaza in Mesoamerica and the Caribbean". American Anthropologist. 97 (4): 748–762. doi:10.1525/aa.1995.97.4.02a00160. JSTOR 682595.
  4. ^ Restall, Matthew (1997). The Maya World: Yucatec Culture and Society 1550-1850. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-8047-3658-9.
  5. ^ a b Clendinnen, Inga (2003). Ambivalent Conquests. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. pp. 5. ISBN 978-0521820318.
  6. ^ a b c d Galindo Trejo, Jesús (2013). "La Traza Urbana de Ciudades Coloniales en México:¿Una Herencia Derivada del Calendario Mesoamericano?". Indiana. 30: 45–46 – via Academic Search Complete.
  7. ^ Chuchiak IV, John F. (2005). "In Servitio Dei: Fray Diego de Landa, the Franciscan Order, and the Return of theExtirpattion of Idolatry in the Calonial Diocese of Yucatán, 1573-1579". The Americas. 61 (4): 611–646. doi:10.1353/tam.2005.0063. JSTOR 4490974.
  8. ^ Edmonson, Munro S. (1986). Heaven Born Merida and its Destiny: The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. pp. 128–129. ISBN 978-0292730274.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Rasmussen, Christian; Howe, Kate; Lara Castro, Pbro. Juan (2001). Cathedral of Merida. Mérida, Yucatán: Compañia Editorial de la Península, S.A de C.V. p. 11.
  10. ^ Schreffler, Michael J. (February 2017). "La Catedral de Mérida: La gran casa de Dios en medio de T'hó". Hispanic American Historical Review. 97 (1): 146–148. doi:10.1215/00182168-3727527. ISSN 0018-2168.
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