Sci-Fi

Alien Quadrilogy: The Xenomorph Evolution

Tremble at the many faces of the beast throughout the Alien franchise.

by Bryan Enk
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Ximena Gallardo, the author of Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley, describes the monster of the Alien franchise as "a nightmare vision of sex and death. It subdues and opens the male body to make it pregnant, and then explodes it in birth. In its adult form, the alien strikes its victims with a rigid phallic tongue that breaks through skin and bone. More than a phallus, however, the retractable tongue has its own set of snapping metallic teeth that connects it to the castrating vagina dentata."

Has it ever been put better than that? Since the release of the original Alien film in 1979, we've been terrified, fascinated and maybe even a little turned on (whether we realized it or not) by this "endoparasitoid extraterrestrial species." It all began when Alien co-screenwriter Ronald Shusett woke from a dream and figured out how to get the Alien on board the good ship Nostromo: "The monster screws one of them." The Alien has continued to morph, adapt and evolve with each installment in the Alien franchise, becoming more grotesque - and, disturbingly enough, sometimes more human - as Ellen Ripley continues her nightmarish journey. Here we take a look at the different incarnations of this magnificent beast, from Alien to Alien Resurrection - and beyond!

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Alien (1979) - The Alien

The first Alien was the creation of Swiss surrealist artist H.R. Giger, inspired by his artwork "Necronom IV" (a work that would also later inspire the design of the creature in Species). Fox was at first reluctant to bring Giger on board, fearing his work would be too disturbing for audiences, but they eventually relented at the insistence of director Ridley Scott and co-screenwriter Dan O'Bannon, who was working with Giger at the time on an early Dune project. Giger based the creature on his concept of "biomechanics," a fusion of the organic and the mechanical. He made the creature fully armored with a vaguely human shape - and, perhaps most notably, without any visible eyes, so you're never quite sure where it's looking.

It's also worth mentioning that the Alien never has any specific name - it is referred to as "alien," "creature," "beast," "dragon," "monster," "serpent" and "thing" throughout the series. The most specific term given to it is "Xenomorph," as said by Lt. Gorman in Aliens.

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Aliens (1986) - The Alien Queen

Writer-director James Cameron introduced us to the mighty Alien Queen in Aliens. The Queen is considerably taller than her Alien warriors, coming in at about 15 feet. She has two pairs of arms and a large flat crest protecting her head. "Pregnant" Alien Queens are attached to a giant ovipositor from which come the eggs filled with deadly Facehuggers. The Alien Queen is also considerably more aggressive than the Alien warriors, if that's possible - the slightest threat to her eggs sends her into a maternal rage of epic proportions. The Queen also appears to be more intelligent than her soldiers - in Aliens, she's able to work an elevator, even giving it an inquisitive look when its doors open.

Ultimately, James Cameron designed the Queen to be a monstrous contrast to Ripley's maternal role in the film, with the final battle being two "mothers" going at it in hand-to-hand combat. In this respect, some critics and film scholars have compared the Queen to Grendel's Mother.

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Alien3 (1992) - The Dog Alien

The "Dog Alien," also referred to as the "Bambi Burster" and the "Runner Alien" in expanded universe stories, was introduced in David Fincher's Alien3. Up until the third film, every Alien we had seen had been born of a human host - Alien3 gave us an Alien from an animal host: a dog in the theatrical cut and an ox in the expanded version available on the Special Edition DVD.

The Dog Alien shows us that the Alien takes on certain physical characteristics of its particular host, with the creature in Alien3 primarily running around on all fours with exaggerated hind legs. The Dog Alien is also a bit more, well, animal-like than those that come from a human host, reacting with baser instincts and possessing the aggressive drive of a hunter. Also, unlike the larva-like Aliens that come out of human hosts, the Dog Alien comes out of its host as simply a smaller version of its adult counterpart - a "puppy" that will soon grow to full size - and commence the hunting-killing.

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