New Jacket is a state situated in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern areas of the United States. Located at the geographical center of the greatly urbanized Northeast megalopolis, it is bordered to the northwest, north, and northeast by New York State; on its east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Sea; on its west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on its southwest by Delaware Bay and Delaware. At 7,354 square miles (19,050 km2), New Jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area. According to a 2024 U. S. Demographics Bureau estimate, it is the 11th-most populous state, with over 9. 5 million citizens, its highest estimated count ever. The state funding is Trenton, and the state's most heavily populated city is Newark. New Jersey is the only U. S. state in which every area is regarded city by the U. S. Demographics Bureau. It is the most largely populated U. S. state. New Jacket was very first populated by Paleo-Indians as early as 13,000 BC. The Lenape were the leading Native team when Europeans showed up in the early 17th century, and they were partitioned into dialectal teams such as the Munsee, in the north, and the Unami and the Unalachtigo, elsewhere. Dutch and Swedish colonists established the initial European negotiations in the state, with the British later seizing control of the area and developing the District of New Jacket, named after the Channel Island of Jacket. The colony's fertile lands and family member religious resistance attracted a big and diverse population. New Jacket was amongst the Thirteen Swarms that sustained the American Transformation, hosting a number of crucial battles and military commands in the American War of independence earning the title, "Crossroads of the American Revolution." New Jacket stayed in the Union throughout the American Civil War and provided soldiers, resources, and military leaders on behalf of the Union Army. After the battle, the state emerged as a major manufacturing center and a leading destination for immigrants, helping drive the Industrial Change in the U. S. New Jersey was the site of numerous commercial, technological, and industrial technologies. Many famous Americans related to New Jersey have actually confirmed prominent country wide and around the world, including in academia, advocacy, company, enjoyment, federal government, military, non-profit leadership, and other areas. New Jacket's central location in the Northeast megalopolis assisted fuel its quick growth and suburbanization in the second fifty percent of the 20th century. Given that the start of the 21st century, the state's economy has ended up being highly branched out, with major sectors, consisting of New Jersey's duty as the globe's largest pharmaceutical industry center—-- in addition to biotechnology, information technology, financing, digital media, filmmaking, and tourism, and it has come to be an Atlantic seaboard center for logistics and distribution. New Jacket is a significant destination for immigrants and is home to among the world's most multicultural populaces. Echoing historical fads, the state has increasingly re-urbanized, with development in cities exceeding suburban areas given that 2008. New Jacket is just one of one of the most wealthy, informed, diverse, healthy, and extremely created states in the U. S., ranking high amongst states in numerous quality of life metrics. New Jersey had a typical household revenue of $99,781 as of 2023, the second-highest of any kind of U. S. state behind Massachusetts.Almost one-tenth of all families in the state, or over 323,000, are millionaires, the greatest representation of millionaires among all states. New Jacket's public college system constantly ranks at or among the top of all U. S. states. As of 2024, a quarter of the state population is international born, the 2nd most after The golden state. In 2025, New Jersey was ranked as having the healthiest state populace in general. The state ranks near the top on both the American Person Growth Index and the basic Human being Development Index. Subsequently, New Jersey is normally ranked as one of the very best U. S. states, along with one of one of the most pricey states for citizens to reside in. According to meteorology research by the U. S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, New Jersey has been the fastest-warming state by typical air temperature level over a 100-year period beginning in the very early 20th century, which has been attributed to warming of the North Atlantic Ocean.