WASHINGTON STATE DEATH WITH DIGNITY

PASSED BY THE WASHINGTON STATE VOTERS
IN NOVEMBER 2008---59-41%
      WENT INTO EFFECT JULY 2009


The following is the text of the Washington State Death with Dignity Initiative
as copied from the website of the proponents on August 20, 2008:
http://itsmydecision.org/pdfs/TextforI1000.pdf
Only the format has been changed (from pdf to html)
to make this text easier to read on computer screens.
Spaces have been added between lines where appropriate.
Sometimes the line-divisions have been changed
to make the sense of the sentence more obvious.
The font has been changed and made bold face.
Horizontal lines have been added to separate the Sections.
Links have been added behind the safeguards embodied in this law,
which take you to explanations provided by James Park.
These explanations are not part of the proposed law.
To see an organized list of the 11 safeguards embodied in this proposal, go to:
http://www.tc.umn.edu/~parkx032/SG-LAWS.html

The unchanged text of Washington Initiative 1000 appears below this line:



The Washington Death with Dignity Act

Section Outline

Section 1. Definitions
Adult
Attending physician
Competent
Consulting physician
Counseling
Health care provider
Informed decision
Medically confirmed
Patient
Physician
Qualified patient
Self-administer
Terminal disease
Written Request for Medication to End Life
in a Humane and Dignified Manner
Section 2. Who may initiate a written request for medication
Section 3. Form of the written request
Safeguards
Section 4. Attending physician responsibilities
Section 5. Consulting physician confirmation
Section 6. Counseling referral
Section 7. Informed decision
Section 8. Family notification
Section 9. Written and oral requests
Section 10. Right to rescind request
Section 11. Waiting periods
Section 12. Medical record documentation requirements
Section 13. Residency requirement
Section 14. Disposal of unused medications
Section 15. Reporting requirements
Section 16. Effect on construction of wills, contracts, and statutes
Section 17. Insurance or annuity policies
Section 18. Construction of Act
Immunities and Liabilities
Section 19. Immunities--basis for prohibiting health care provider from participation--
notification--permissible sanctions
Section 20. Liabilities
Section 21. Claims by governmental entity for costs incurred
Additional Provisions
Section 22. Form of the request
Section 23. Amendments
Section 24. Amendments
Section 25. Amendments
Section 26. Short title
Section 27. Severability
Section 28. Effective date
Section 29. New chapter in Title 70
Section 30. Captions, part headings, and subpart headings not law
Section 31. Expiration date

AN ACT Relating to death with dignity;
amending RCW 70.122.100;
reenacting and amending RCW 42.56.360 and 42.56.360;
adding a new chapter to Title 70 RCW;
prescribing penalties;
providing an effective date;
and providing an expiration date.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
THE WASHINGTON DEATH WITH DIGNITY ACT

General Provisions

NEW SECTION. Sec. 1. DEFINITIONS.

The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter
unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

(1) “Adult” means an individual who is eighteen years of age or older.

(2) “Attending physician” means the physician who has primary responsibility
for the care of the patient and treatment of the patient’s terminal disease.

(3) “Competent” means that, in the opinion of a court or in the opinion of the
patient’s attending physician or consulting physician, psychiatrist, or psychologist,
a patient has the ability to make and communicate an informed decision
to health care providers, including communication through persons familiar with
the patient’s manner of communicating if those persons are available
.

(4) “Consulting physician” means a physician who is qualified
by specialty or experience to make a professional diagnosis and prognosis
regarding the patient’s disease
.

(5) “Counseling” means one or more consultations as necessary between
a state licensed psychiatrist or psychologist and a patient
for the purpose of determining that the patient is competent
and not suffering from a psychiatric or psychological disorder
or depression causing impaired judgment
.

(6) “Health care provider” means a person licensed, certified,
or otherwise authorized or permitted by law
to administer health care or dispense medication
in the ordinary course of business or practice of a profession,
and includes a health care facility.

(7) “Informed decision” means a decision by a qualified patient,
to request and obtain a prescription for medication
that the qualified patient may selfadminister
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner,
that is based on an appreciation of the relevant facts
and after being fully informed by the attending physician of:
(a) His or her medical diagnosis;
(b) His or her prognosis;
(c) The potential risks associated with taking the medication to be prescribed;
(d) The probable result of taking the medication to be prescribed; and
(e) The feasible alternatives including, but not limited to,
comfort care, hospice care, and pain control.

(8) “Medically confirmed” means the medical opinion of the attending physician
has been confirmed by a consulting physician
who has examined the patient and the patient’s relevant medical records
.

(9) “Patient” means a person who is under the care of a physician.

(10) “Physician” means a doctor of medicine or osteopathy
licensed to practice medicine in the state of Washington.

(11) “Qualified patient” means a competent adult
who is a resident of Washington state
and has satisfied the requirements of this chapter
in order to obtain a prescription for medication
that the qualified patient may self-administer
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner.

(12) “Self-administer” means a qualified patient’s act of ingesting medication
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner.

(13) “Terminal disease” means an incurable and irreversible disease
that has been medically confirmed
and will, within reasonable medical judgment,
produce death within six months
.



Written Request for Medication to End Life in a Humane and Dignified Manner

NEW SECTION. Sec. 2. WHO MAY INITIATE A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR MEDICATION.

(1) An adult who is competent,
is a resident of Washington state,
and has been determined by the attending physician and consulting physician
to be suffering from a terminal disease,
and who has voluntarily expressed his or her wish to die,
may make a written request for medication
that the patient may self-administer to end his or her life
in a humane and dignified manner in accordance with this chapter.

(2) A person does not qualify under this chapter solely because of age or disability.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 3. FORM OF THE WRITTEN REQUEST.

(1) A valid request for medication under this chapter
shall be in substantially the form described in section 22 of this act,
signed and dated by the patient
and witnessed by at least two individuals who,
in the presence of the patient,
attest that to the best of their knowledge and belief
the patient is competent, acting voluntarily,
and is not being coerced to sign the request.

(2) One of the witnesses shall be a person who is not:

(a) A relative of the patient by blood, marriage, or adoption;

(b) A person who at the time the request is signed
would be entitled to any portion of the estate of the qualified patient
upon death under any will or by operation of law; or

(c) An owner, operator, or employee of a health care facility
where the qualified patient is receiving medical treatment or is a resident.

(3) The patient’s attending physician at the time the request is signed
shall not be a witness.

(4) If the patient is a patient in a long-term care facility
at the time the written request is made,
one of the witnesses shall be an individual designated by the facility
and having the qualifications specified by the department of health by rule.



Safeguards

NEW SECTION. Sec. 4. ATTENDING PHYSICIAN RESPONSIBILITIES.

(1) The attending physician shall:

(a) Make the initial determination of whether a patient has a terminal disease,
is competent, and has made the request voluntarily;

(b) Request that the patient demonstrate Washington state residency
under section 13 of this act;

(c) To ensure that the patient is making an informed decision,
inform the patient of:

(i) His or her medical diagnosis;

(ii) His or her prognosis;

(iii) The potential risks associated with taking the medication to be prescribed;

(iv) The probable result of taking the medication to be prescribed; and

(v) The feasible alternatives including, but not limited to,
comfort care, hospice care, and pain control;

(d) Refer the patient to a consulting physician
for medical confirmation of the diagnosis,
and for a determination that the patient is competent and acting voluntarily;

(e) Refer the patient for counseling if appropriate under section 6 of this act;

(f) Recommend that the patient notify next of kin;

(g) Counsel the patient about the importance of having another person present
when the patient takes the medication prescribed under this chapter
and of not taking the medication in a public place;

(h) Inform the patient that he or she has an opportunity to rescind the request
at any time and in any manner,
and offer the patient an opportunity to rescind
at the end of the fifteen-day waiting period under section 9 of this act;

(i) Verify, immediately before writing the prescription for medication under this chapter,
that the patient is making an informed decision;

(j) Fulfill the medical record documentation requirements of section 12 of this act;

(k) Ensure that all appropriate steps are carried out in accordance with this chapter
before writing a prescription for medication
to enable a qualified patient to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner; and

(l)(i) Dispense medications directly,
including ancillary medications intended
to facilitate the desired effect to minimize the patient’s discomfort,
if the attending physician is authorized under statute and rule to dispense
and has a current drug enforcement administration certificate; or

(ii) With the patient’s written consent:

(A) Contact a pharmacist and inform the pharmacist of the prescription; and

(B) Deliver the written prescription personally,
by mail or facsimile to the pharmacist,
who will dispense the medications directly to either the patient,
the attending physician, or an expressly identified agent of the patient.
Medications dispensed pursuant to this subsection
shall not be dispensed by mail or other form of courier.

(2) The attending physician may sign the patient’s death certificate
which shall list the underlying terminal disease as the cause of death.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 5. CONSULTING PHYSICIAN CONFIRMATION.

Before a patient is qualified under this chapter, a consulting physician shall
examine the patient and his or her relevant medical records and confirm, in writing
,
the attending physician’s diagnosis
that the patient is suffering from a terminal disease,
and verify that the patient is competent, is acting voluntarily,
and has made an informed decision.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 6. COUNSELING REFERRAL.

If, in the opinion of the attending physician or the consulting physician,
a patient may be suffering from a psychiatric or psychological disorder
or depression causing impaired judgment
,
either physician shall refer the patient for counseling.
Medication to end a patient’s life in a humane and dignified manner shall not be prescribed
until the person performing the counseling determines
that the patient is not suffering from a psychiatric or psychological disorder
or depression causing impaired judgment
.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 7. INFORMED DECISION.

A person shall not receive a prescription for medication
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner
unless he or she has made an informed decision.
Immediately before writing a prescription for medication under this chapter,
the attending physician shall verify
that the qualified patient is making an informed decision.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 8. FAMILY NOTIFICATION.

The attending physician shall recommend
that the patient notify the next of kin
of his or her request for medication under this chapter.
A patient who declines or is unable to notify next of kin
shall not have his or her request denied for that reason.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 9. WRITTEN AND ORAL REQUESTS.

To receive a prescription for medication
that the qualified patient may self-administer
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner,
a qualified patient shall have made an oral request and a written request,
and reiterate the oral request to his or her attending physician
at least fifteen days after making the initial oral request.
At the time the qualified patient makes his or her second oral request,
the attending physician shall offer the qualified patient
an opportunity to rescind the request.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 10. RIGHT TO RESCIND REQUEST.

A patient may rescind his or her request at any time and in any manner
without regard to his or her mental state.
No prescription for medication under this chapter
may be written without the attending physician
offering the qualified patient an opportunity to rescind the request.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 11. WAITING PERIODS.

(1) At least fifteen days shall elapse between the patient’s initial oral request
and the writing of a prescription under this chapter.

(2) At least forty-eight hours shall elapse
between the date the patient signs the written request
and the writing of a prescription under this chapter.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 12. MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS.

The following shall be documented or filed in the patient’s medical record:

(1) All oral requests by a patient for medication
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner;

(2) All written requests by a patient for medication
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner;

(3) The attending physician’s diagnosis and prognosis,
and determination that the patient is competent,
is acting voluntarily, and has made an informed decision;

(4) The consulting physician’s diagnosis and prognosis,
and verification that the patient is competent,
is acting voluntarily, and has made an informed decision;

(5) A report of the outcome and determinations made during counseling,
if performed;

(6) The attending physician’s offer to the patient to rescind his or her request
at the time of the patient’s second oral request under section 9 of this act; and

(7) A note by the attending physician indicating that all requirements
under this chapter have been met

and indicating the steps taken to carry out the request,
including a notation of the medication prescribed.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 13. RESIDENCY REQUIREMENT.

Only requests made by Washington state residents under this chapter may be granted.
Factors demonstrating Washington state residency include but are not limited to:

(1) Possession of a Washington state driver’s license;

(2) Registration to vote in Washington state; or

(3) Evidence that the person owns or leases property in Washington state.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 14. DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICATIONS.

Any medication dispensed under this chapter that was not self-administered
shall be disposed of by lawful means.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 15. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

(1)(a) The department of health shall annually review all records maintained under this chapter.

(b) The department of health shall require any health care provider
upon writing a prescription or dispensing medication under this chapter
to file a copy of the dispensing record
and such other administratively required documentation with the department.
All administratively required documentation shall be mailed
or otherwise transmitted as allowed by department of health rule
to the department no later than thirty calendar days
after the writing of a prescription and dispensing of medication under this chapter,
except that all documents required to be filed with the department by the prescribing physician
after the death of the patient shall be mailed no later than thirty calendar days
after the date of death of the patient.
In the event that anyone required under this chapter
to report information to the department of health
provides an inadequate or incomplete report,
the department shall contact the person to request a complete report.

(2) The department of health shall adopt rules
to facilitate the collection of information regarding compliance with this chapter.
Except as otherwise required by law,
the information collected is not a public record
and may not be made available for inspection by the public.

(3) The department of health shall generate and make available to the public
an annual statistical report of information collected under subsection (2) of this section.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 16. EFFECT ON CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, CONTRACTS, AND STATUTES.

(1) Any provision in a contract, will, or other agreement,
whether written or oral, to the extent the provision would affect
whether a person may make or rescind a request for medication
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner, is not valid.

(2) Any obligation owing under any currently existing contract shall not be
conditioned or affected by the making or rescinding of a request, by a person,
for medication to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 17. INSURANCE OR ANNUITY POLICIES.

The sale, procurement, or issuance of any life, health, or accident insurance or
annuity policy or the rate charged for any policy
shall not be conditioned upon or affected by the making or rescinding of a request,
by a person, for medication that the patient may self-administer
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner.
A qualified patient’s act of ingesting medication
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner
shall not have an effect upon
a life, health, or accident insurance or annuity policy.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 18. CONSTRUCTION OF ACT.

(1) Nothing in this chapter authorizes a physician or any other person
to end a patient’s life by lethal injection, mercy killing, or active euthanasia.
Actions taken in accordance with this chapter do not, for any purpose,
constitute suicide, assisted suicide, mercy killing, or homicide, under the law.
State reports shall not refer to practice under this chapter as “suicide” or “assisted suicide.”
Consistent with sections 1 (7), (11), and (12), 2(1), 4(1)(k), 6, 7, 9,
12 (1) and (2), 16 (1) and (2), 17, 19(1) (a) and (d), and 20(2) of this act,
state reports shall refer to practice
under this chapter as obtaining and self-administering life-ending medication.

(2) Nothing contained in this chapter shall be interpreted
to lower the applicable standard of care for the attending physician,
consulting physician, psychiatrist or psychologist,
or other health care provider participating under this chapter.



Immunities and Liabilities

NEW SECTION. Sec. 19. IMMUNITIES--BASIS FOR PROHIBITING
HEALTH CARE PROVIDER FROM PARTICIPATION
--NOTIFICATION--PERMISSIBLE SANCTIONS.

(1) Except as provided in section 20 of this act and subsection (2) of this section:

(a) A person shall not be subject to civil or criminal liability or professional
disciplinary action for participating in good faith compliance with this chapter.
This includes being present when a qualified patient takes the prescribed medication
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner;

(b) A professional organization or association, or health care provider,
may not subject a person to censure, discipline, suspension,
loss of license, loss of privileges, loss of membership, or other penalty
for participating or refusing to participate in good faith compliance with this chapter;

(c) A patient’s request for or provision by an attending physician
of medication in good faith compliance with this chapter
does not constitute neglect for any purpose of law
or provide the sole basis for the appointment of a guardian or conservator; and

(d) Only willing health care providers shall participate
in the provision to a qualified patient of medication
to end his or her life in a humane and dignified manner.
If a health care provider is unable or unwilling
to carry out a patient’s request under this chapter,
and the patient transfers his or her care to a new health care provider,
the prior health care provider shall transfer, upon request,
a copy of the patient’s relevant medical records to the new health care provider.

(2)(a) A health care provider may prohibit another health care provider
from participating under this act
on the premises of the prohibiting provider
if the prohibiting provider has given notice to all health care providers
with privileges to practice on the premises
and to the general public of the prohibiting provider’s policy
regarding participating under this act.
This subsection does not prevent a health care provider
from providing health care services to a patient
that do not constitute participation under this act.

(b) A health care provider may subject another health care provider
to the sanctions stated in this subsection
if the sanctioning health care provider has notified the sanctioned provider
before participation in this act that it prohibits participation in this act:

(i) Loss of privileges, loss of membership,
or other sanctions provided under the medical staff bylaws,
policies, and procedures of the sanctioning health care provider
if the sanctioned provider is a member of the sanctioning provider’s medical staff
and participates in this act while on the health care facility premises
of the sanctioning health care provider,
but not including the private medical office of a physician or other provider;

(ii) Termination of a lease or other property contract
or other nonmonetary remedies provided by a lease contract,
not including loss or restriction of medical staff privileges
or exclusion from a provider panel,
if the sanctioned provider participates in this act
while on the premises of the sanctioning health care provider
or on property that is owned by or under the direct control
of the sanctioning health care provider; or

(iii) Termination of a contract or other nonmonetary remedies
provided by contract if the sanctioned provider participates in this act
while acting in the course and scope of the sanctioned provider’s capacity
as an employee or independent contractor of the sanctioning health care provider.
Nothing in this subsection (2)(b)(iii) prevents:

(A) A health care provider from participating in this act
while acting outside the course and scope of the provider’s capacity
as an employee or independent contractor; or

(B) A patient from contracting with his or her attending physician
and consulting physician to act outside the course and scope
of the provider’s capacity as an employee or independent contractor
of the sanctioning health care provider.

(c) A health care provider that imposes sanctions under (b) of this subsection
shall follow all due process and other procedures
the sanctioning health care provider may have
that are related to the imposition of sanctions on another health care provider.

(d) For the purposes of this subsection:

(i) “Notify” means a separate statement in writing to the health care provider
specifically informing the health care provider before the provider’s participation
in this act of the sanctioning health care provider’s policy
about participation in activities covered by this chapter.

(ii) “Participate in this act” means
to perform the duties of an attending physician under section 4 of this act,
the consulting physician function under section 5 of this act,
or the counseling function under section 6 of this act.
“Participate in this act” does not include:

(A) Making an initial determination that a patient has a terminal disease
and informing the patient of the medical prognosis;

(B) Providing information about the Washington death with dignity act
to a patient upon the request of the patient;

(C) Providing a patient, upon the request of the patient,
with a referral to another physician; or

(D) A patient contracting with his or her attending physician
and consulting physician to act outside of the course and scope
of the provider’s capacity as an employee or independent contractor
of the sanctioning health care provider.

(3) Suspension or termination of staff membership or privileges under subsection
(2) of this section is not reportable under RCW 18.130.070.
Action taken under section 3, 4, 5, or 6 of this act
may not be the sole basis for a report
of unprofessional conduct under RCW 18.130.180.

(4) References to “good faith” in subsection (1)(a), (b), and (c) of this section
do not allow a lower standard of care for health care providers
in the state of Washington.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 20. LIABILITIES.

(1) A person who without authorization of the patient
willfully alters or forges a request for medication
or conceals or destroys a rescission of that request
with the intent or effect of causing the patient’s death
is guilty of a class A felony.

(2) A person who coerces or exerts undue influence on a patient
to request medication to end the patient’s life,
or to destroy a rescission of a request,
is guilty of a class A felony.

(3) This chapter does not limit further liability for civil damages
resulting from other negligent conduct or intentional misconduct by any person.

(4) The penalties in this chapter do not preclude criminal penalties
applicable under other law for conduct that is inconsistent with this chapter.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 21. CLAIMS BY GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY FOR COSTS INCURRED.

Any governmental entity that incurs costs
resulting from a person terminating his or her life under this chapter
in a public place has a claim against the estate of the person
to recover such costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees related to enforcing the claim.



Additional Provisions

NEW SECTION. Sec. 22. FORM OF THE REQUEST.

A request for a medication as authorized by this chapter
shall be in substantially the following form:

REQUEST FOR MEDICATION TO END MY LIFE IN A HUMAN AND DIGNIFIED MANNER

I, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., am an adult of sound mind.
I am suffering from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,
which my attending physician has
determined is a terminal disease
and which has been medically confirmed by a consulting physician.
I have been fully informed of my diagnosis, prognosis,
the nature of medication to be prescribed
and potential associated risks, the expected result,
and the feasible alternatives,
including comfort care, hospice care, and pain control.
I request that my attending physician prescribe medication
that I may selfadminister to end my life in a humane and dignified manner
and to contact any pharmacist to fill the prescription.

INITIAL ONE:
. . . . . I have informed my family of my decision
and taken their opinions into consideration.
. . . . . I have decided not to inform my family of my decision.
. . . . . I have no family to inform of my decision.

I understand that I have the right to rescind this request at any time.
I understand the full import of this request
and I expect to die when I take the medication to be prescribed.
I further understand that although most deaths occur within three hours,
my death may take longer
and my physician has counseled me about this possibility.
I make this request voluntarily and without reservation,
and I accept full moral responsibility for my actions.

Signed: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dated: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DECLARATION OF WITNESSES
By initialing and signing below
on or after the date the person named above signs,
we declare that the person making and signing the above request:
Witness 1 Witness 2
Initials Initials
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Is personally known to us or has provided proof of identity;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Signed this request in our presence on the date of the person’s signature;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Appears to be of sound mind and not under duress, fraud, or undue influence;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Is not a patient for whom either of us is the attending physician.
Printed Name of Witness 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signature of Witness 1/Date: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printed Name of Witness 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signature of Witness 2/Date: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTE: One witness shall not be a relative by blood, marriage, or adoption
of the person signing this request,
shall not be entitled to any portion of the person’s estate upon death,
and shall not own, operate, or be employed at a health care facility
where the person is a patient or resident.
If the patient is an inpatient at a health care facility,
one of the witnesses shall be an individual designated by the facility.



Sec. 23. RCW 42.56.360 and 2007 c 261 s 4 and 2007 c 259 s 49
are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

(1) The following health care information is exempt from disclosure under this chapter:

(a) Information obtained by the board of pharmacy as provided in RCW 69.45.090;

(b) Information obtained by the board of pharmacy or the department of health
and its representatives as provided in RCW 69.41.044, 69.41.280, and 18.64.420;

(c) Information and documents created specifically for,
and collected and maintained by a quality improvement committee
under RCW 43.70.510 or 70.41.200,
or by a peer review committee under RCW 4.24.250,
or by a quality assurance committee pursuant to RCW 74.42.640 or 18.20.390,
or by a hospital, as defined in RCW 43.70.056,
for reporting of health care-associated infections under RCW 43.70.056,
and notifications or reports of adverse events or incidents
made under RCW 70.56.020 or 70.56.040,
regardless of which agency is in possession of the information and documents;

(d)(i) Proprietary financial and commercial information
that the submitting entity, with review by the department of health,
specifically identifies at the time it is submitted
and that is provided to or obtained by the department of health
in connection with an application for, or the supervision of,
an antitrust exemption sought by the submitting entity under RCW 43.72.310;

(ii) If a request for such information is received,
the submitting entity must be notified of the request.
Within ten business days of receipt of the notice,
the submitting entity shall provide a written statement
of the continuing need for confidentiality,
which shall be provided to the requester.
Upon receipt of such notice,
the department of health shall continue to treat information
designated under this subsection (1)(d) as exempt from disclosure;

(iii) If the requester initiates an action to compel disclosure under this chapter,
the submitting entity must be joined as a party
to demonstrate the continuing need for confidentiality;

(e) Records of the entity obtained in an action under RCW 18.71.300 through 18.71.340;

(f) Except for published statistical compilations and reports
relating to the infant mortality review studies
that do not identify individual cases and sources of information,
any records or documents obtained, prepared,
or maintained by the local health department
for the purposes of an infant mortality review
conducted by the department of health under RCW 70.05.170;

(g) Complaints filed under chapter 18.130 RCW after July 27, 1997,
to the extent provided in RCW 18.130.095(1); ((and))

(h) Information obtained by the department of health under chapter 70.225 RCW; and

(i) Information collected by the department of health under chapter 70.--
RCW (sections 1 through 22, 26 through 28, and 30 of this act)
except as provided in section 15 of this act.

(2) Chapter 70.02 RCW applies to public inspection
and copying of health care information of patients.



Sec. 24. RCW 42.56.360 and 2007 c 273 s 25, 2007 c 261 s 4, and 2007 c 259 s 49
are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

(1) The following health care information is exempt from disclosure under this chapter:

(a) Information obtained by the board of pharmacy as provided in RCW 69.45.090;

(b) Information obtained by the board of pharmacy or the department of
health and its representatives as provided in RCW 69.41.044, 69.41.280, and 18.64.420;

(c) Information and documents created specifically for,
and collected and maintained by a quality improvement committee
under RCW 43.70.510, 70.230.080, or 70.41.200,
or by a peer review committee under RCW 4.24.250,
or by a quality assurance committee pursuant to RCW 74.42.640 or 18.20.390,
or by a hospital, as defined in RCW 43.70.056,
for reporting of health careassociated infections under RCW 43.70.056,
and notifications or reports of adverse events or incidents
made under RCW 70.56.020 or 70.56.040,
regardless of which agency is in possession of the information and documents;

(d)(i) Proprietary financial and commercial information
that the submitting entity, with review by the department of health,
specifically identifies at the time it is submitted
and that is provided to or obtained by the department of health
in connection with an application for, or the supervision of, an antitrust exemption
sought by the submitting entity under RCW 43.72.310;

(ii) If a request for such information is received,
the submitting entity must be notified of the request.
Within ten business days of receipt of the notice,
the submitting entity shall provide a written statement
of the continuing need for confidentiality,
which shall be provided to the requester.
Upon receipt of such notice,
the department of health shall continue to treat information
designated under this subsection (1)(d) as exempt from disclosure;

(iii) If the requester initiates an action to compel disclosure under this chapter,
the submitting entity must be joined as a party
to demonstrate the continuing need for confidentiality;

(e) Records of the entity obtained in an action under RCW 18.71.300 through 18.71.340;

(f) Except for published statistical compilations and reports
relating to the infant mortality review studies
that do not identify individual cases and sources of information,
any records or documents obtained, prepared,
or maintained by the local health department
for the purposes of an infant mortality review
conducted by the department of health under RCW 70.05.170;

(g) Complaints filed under chapter 18.130 RCW after July 27, 1997,
to the extent provided in RCW 18.130.095(1); ((and))

(h) Information obtained by the department of health under chapter 70.225 RCW; and

(i) Information collected by the department of health under chapter 70.--
RCW (sections 1 through 22, 26 through 28, and 30 of this act)
except as provided in section 15 of this act.

(2) Chapter 70.02 RCW applies to public inspection and copying
of health care information of patients.



Sec. 25. RCW 70.122.100 and 1992 c 98 s 10 are each amended to read as follows:

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to condone, authorize, or approve
mercy killing ((or physician-assisted suicide,
or to permit any affirmative or deliberate act or omission to end life
other than to permit the natural process of dying)),
lethal injection, or active euthanasia.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 26. SHORT TITLE.

This act may be known and
cited as the Washington death with dignity act.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 27. SEVERABILITY.

If any provision of this act
or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid,
the remainder of the act or the application of the provision
to other persons or circumstances is not affected.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 28. EFFECTIVE DATE.

This act takes effect one hundred twenty days
after the election at which it is approved,
except for section 24 of this act which takes effect July 1, 2009.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 29.

Sections 1 through 22, 26 through 28, and 30
of this act constitute a new chapter in Title 70 RCW.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 30. CAPTIONS, PART HEADINGS, AND SUBPART HEADINGS NOT LAW.

Captions, part headings, and subpart headings
used in this act are not any part of the law.



NEW SECTION. Sec. 31.

Section 23 of this act expires July 1, 2009.





    For a critique of several minor technical problems contained in this law,
see the critique of the Oregon Death with Dignity Act,
from which this bill was largely copied.

    For an account of most of the obvious differences
between Oregon and Washington, see
How Washington State's Law Differs from the Oregon Death with Dignity Act.



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