THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A GENIUS AND AN APOSTLE
This calls to mind the
distinction created by Søren Kierkegaard
separating the genius from the apostle.
The apostle speaks with authority.
Like a king or a father, he must be obeyed
because
he has authority.
However, a genius is open to criticism at
every point.
There is no automatic assumption that what
a genius says
when he opens his mouth will be some sort
of truth.
Each comment or paragraph will be judged
by reason,
not by obedience to authority.
As strange as it
seems to people from other denominations,
Unitarian Universalism is a creed-free religious
movement.
There is no UU Pope, no UU Bible, and no
UU doctrine.
No statement of faith or opinion can be
supported by a claim
that it comes from church authorities above
the individual.
(Unitarian Universalists
who come from other denominations
sometimes attempt to make a new creed
out of the principles and traditions we
embrace, but when they do,
they may be reverting to something like
dogmatic thinking,
which is fundamentally at odds with the
freedom of belief
characteristic of our creed-free religious movement.)
The reference to
Kierkegaard above was offered as an insight of genius
—not
because it came from someone
who claimed some kind of official authorization.
Kierkegaard himself was very clear about
this matter:
He wrote as an independent thinker,
not as someone authorized by the church
(or any other organization) to express any
official position.
At the beginning of each of his collections
of discourses,
he stated that he wrote without authority.
His short discourse called "The Difference
between a Genius and an Apostle"
is now available in a collection called—appropriately
enough—
Without Authority: Kierkegaard's Writings,
XVIII
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1997) p. 91-108
And, of course, this reference itself is
given without authority.
No claim is made that some ideas must be
true
because Søren Kierkegaard wrote them.
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