In the political realm,
global dismissal is well illustrated
by the 1998-99 impeachment of President
Clinton.
Some people said that he was not fit to
be President
because of his immoral sexual behavior
and
his subsequent lies to cover it up:
"After what he has done, I can never trust
him in anything."
A broader example
of global dismissal is the single-issue voter.
This voter makes abortion the test of any political candidate
—even
if the office for which the candidate is running
will have little or no occasion to deal
with the abortion laws.
If the candidates favors reproductive freedom
—including
the right to have an abortion in case of accidental pregnancy—
then the anti-abortion single-issue voter
will vote against that person
no matter where the candidate stands on
other issues.
Single-issue voters
are passionate about one matter.
And they will dismiss everything else a
person has to offer
if that person does not pass the 'litmus
test' on this crucial issue.
An example from
historical religions:
St. Paul, who lived and wrote in
the first century,
has come up against present-day feminists
who reject anything he has to say because
of his comments
about the role of women in the church in
the first century.
Paul believed that women should grow their
hair long
and should not be allowed to speak in the
church meetings.
If they had any questions, they should ask
their husbands at home.
Thus, there are
some feminists who will not read Paul at all
because of these culturally-conditioned
comments,
which are by no means central to Paul's
message.
In US history, Thomas Jefferson
has also
been a victim of global dismissal
because he owned slaves.
In retrospect, this might have been a serious blind-spot in his
thinking.
But open-minded persons can evaluate his other contributions
without being blinded by this (perhaps very serious) failing.
A more recent example:
Some people reject everything written by
Martin
Heidegger
because for a few months at the beginning
of the Nazi era
he was a rector of a German University,
which included being loyal to the government
then in power.
Today everyone rejects Nazism.
But since Heidegger was a philosopher, not
a political scientist,
it is irrational to reject everything else
he has to offer
because of his short-lived association with
the Nazis.
[For a brief account of Heidegger's
1933 association with National
Socialism,
see John Macquarrie's Heidegger and
Christianity
(New York:Continuum, 1994) p. 112-117.]
Open-minded people
do not dismiss
everything a particular individual has to offer
merely because one (sometimes serious) fault
can be found in his writings or in his life.
We can easily disagree with Paul about the
length of women's hair,
with Jefferson about the institution of slavery,
and with Heidegger about the validity of
the Nazi ideology
without dismissing everything else they
might have to offer.
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