Overview of Recovery Flows
  
Overview of Recovery Flows
The Zerto solution enables protecting virtual machines, for both disaster recovery or for extended, longer term recovery from a retention repository, by protecting the relevant virtual machines in virtual protection groups. A virtual protection group (VPG) is a group comprised of virtual machines that are grouped together for recovery purposes. For example, the virtual machines that comprise an application like Microsoft Exchange, where one virtual machine is used for the software, one for the database, and a third for the Web Server require that all three virtual machines be replicated to maintain data integrity.
Once a VPG has been created, each virtual machine in the VPG can be replicated on the recovery site under the VRA on the host specified in the VPG definition as the host for the recovery of the virtual machine.
In addition to disaster recovery and recovery from retention, the Zerto solution enables recovery of individual files or folders from a certain point of time.
The following are described in this section:
What is Zerto’s Disaster Recovery Operation?
What is Zerto’s File or Folder Level Restore?
What is Zerto’s Disaster Recovery Operation?
Disaster recovery using the Zerto solution enables recovering from a disaster to any point between the moment just before the disaster and a specified amount of time in the past up to 30 days. The recovery is done in real time at the recovery site with a minimal RTO.
 
A recovery operation is one of the following:
A failover.
A planned move of the protected virtual machines from the protected site to the recovery site.
A clone of the protected virtual machine to the recovery site.
What is Zerto’s Disaster Recovery Operation to Azure?
Virtual machines are protected in VPGs, which are defined in the protected site. Once a VPG is created, Zerto creates a copy of the protected virtual machines under the management of a Virtual Replication Appliance, VRA, on the Azure recovery site. The data managed by the VRA is saved in a storage account.
When a recovery operation is performed, the Zerto Virtual Manager (ZVM) creates the following:
A copy of the virtual machine disks in a dedicated container under the same storage account.
The virtual machine disks are moved to a dedicated container under the same storage account.
A virtual machine in Azure, under a newly created Resource Group, with the copied disks attached to it.
Network Interfaces Cards (NICs) for each NIC of the protected virtual machine.
Once this is done, the ZVM promotes the data from the journal to the virtual machine disks.
The following link references the appropriate procedure to protect virtual machines:
Recovery from: Microsoft Azure
For information on disaster recovery flows from Azure to on-premise platforms see:
Flow for a Disaster Recovery Operation - vSphere
Flow for a Disaster Recovery Operation - Hyper-V
The following references the procedures to recover virtual machines protected in a VPG:
“Overview of Disaster Recovery Operations”, on page 144
“Managing Failover Live”, on page 180
“Migrating a VPG to Azure”, on page 166
“Cloning a VPG to Azure”, on page 191
What is Zerto’s Test Failover Operation in Azure Environments?
When testing that the recovery works as planned, the Zerto Virtual Manager (ZVM) creates the virtual machines defined in the VPG in a dedicated resource group in Azure. The following references the procedure to recover virtual machines:
“Overview of Disaster Recovery Operations”, on page 144
“Testing Recovery To Azure”, on page 158
What is Zerto’s File or Folder Level Restore?
You can recover specific files and folders from the recovery site for virtual machines that are being protected by Zerto and running Windows operating systems. You can recover the files and folders from a specific point-in-time.
To recover files and folders, see “Recovering Files and Folders”, on page 194.