cu'jfkg -g]t[Tj_ bz{g_
k|yd ;q – clwsf/ :jLsf/ ubf{
kl/ro M
	;+;f/ e/Lsf d08nLx? Pp6} vfnsf] cfjf pl9/x]sf] 5 / Tof] xf] :ki6 ;xh} klxrfg ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf] :ju{¢f/f k7fOPsf] clwsf/ h;/L xfdL PssfO;f} ztfJbLdf k|j]z ub}{5f} k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ zf]efodfg t]h:jL cj;/x? lbg'ePsf] 5 . lj;f}+ ztfJbLsf k"j{ OzfO{x?n] b]Vg rfx]sf] / k|fy{gfdf u/]sf] ;j} s'/fx? cj xfd|f kx'Frdf 5g\ . k/d]Zj/df Nofpg] jf dxfg cf1f k"/f ug]{ s'/f cfhsf] o; ;GttLsf] kx'Fr jf ks8df 5 .

	cfh ;g\ @))) / kl5 rfnn] :ju{sf] l;bf;gsf sf]7fx?jf6 lgl:sPsf ;'g]sf] 5 . of] cfjfh Tof] xf] ls ;f/f ;+;f/df x/]s eflifs ;d'bfosf ljrdf d08nLsf] :yfkgf x'g]5 . t/ ;f] x'g'eGbf klxn] k/d]Zj/sf hgx? cem ljz]if ?kdf cu'jfx?sf] Åbodf bz{g x'g'cfjZos 5 . afO{an wd{zf:qn] lxtf]kb]zsf] k':tsdf @(M!* df o;/L eGb5 ls M– æhxfF clwsf/L 5}g ToxfF dflg;x? 5f8f x'G5g\ . csf]{ zJbdf eGg] xf] eg] hxfF :ki6 bz{g 5}g ToxfF pHh08 -b':;fx;L_ hLjg JolQm Joltt x'G5 .

	cfh k/d]Zj/n] cfˆgL b'nxL, d08nLnfO{ pb]Zo ;lxt hLpgsf] nfuL jf]nfj6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ k/dZj/sf] p2]Zo;Fu ;+emf}tf ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . k/d]Zj/sf] dxfg pb]Zo jf of]hgf ;f/f ;+;f/n] pxfFsf] k'q o'z" v|Li6nfO{ lrg'g\ eGg] xf] . pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ h] s'/f;Fu klg hLpg jf]nfj6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . h] s'/f eGgfn] k/d]Zj/sf k'q hutsf] cGTo ;Dd g} prfNg] eGg] s'/f xf] .

	d o; s'/fdf ljZj:t 5' ls k/d]Zj/n] o; r/0f dfkm{t tkfO{sf] hLjgnfO{ pxfFsf] pb]Zox?;Fu ;+emf}tf u/fpg' x'g]5 . hj xfdL afO{alno b[li6sf]0fjf6 bz{gsf] s'/f u5f}{, xfdLn] s'g} JolQmsf Åbosf c;n ljrf/x?sf] s'/f u/L/x]sf eg] xf]Ogf} . bz{g eg]sf] s'g} ;d"xsf] ;Ddlt -dt}So_ xf]Og\ . bz{g eg]sf] s'g} k|sf/sf] cfWoflTds df]x jf tGb|f klg xf]Og\ .

	afO{jnLo bz{g cyjf afO{andf cfwf/Lt bz{g eg]sf]  k/d]Zj/n] eljiosf] jf:tf u/]/ cfˆgf] Åbo tkfO{nfO{ lbg' xf] . 
											!

hj k/d]Zj/ eljZosf] lglDt pxfFsf] rfxgf tkfO{;Fu JoQm ug'{x'g5, / pxfFn] tkfO{sf] Åbodf of] jf]em xfln lbg'x'G5, / tkfO{ pxfFsf] bz{g jf]Sb} x'g'x'G5 . of] bz{g ;fob tkfO{sf] zx/sf] lglDt x'g ;S5 jf tkfO{sf] /fHodf j9\b} u/]sf] cGofosf] lj?4df x'g;S5 . ;fob pxfFsf] rfxgf -OR5f_ 3f]if0ff ug{ jf]nfpg' ePsf] x'g;S5 .

	;fob of] bz{g tkfO{sf] ufpF3/x? hxfF ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u/LPsf] 5}g ToxfF k'Ugsf] lgldQ klg x'g ;S5 . k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{nfO{ h] h] cx\fpg' x'G5 ;f] ug'{xf];\ . hj tkfO{n] cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ tkfO{sf] Åbodf ePsf] k/d]Zjn] /flvlbg' ePsf] of]hgf jf pb]Zo;Fu ;+emf}tf u/fpg' x'G5, tj tkfO{ lbzfljxLg x'g x'GYof] eg] cj tkfO{;Fu :ki6 b[li6sf]0f cfpg z'? u5{ . jf:tjdf olx s'/f g} hjfg cudjQmf oz}ofnfO{ ePsf] lyof] .

kf7 ;+If]k
kf7 M– old{o !M$–!@

	old{ofnfO{ k/d]Zj/af6 ePsf] af]nfj6sf] b[i6fGtdf, k/d]Zj/jf6 xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf bz{gnfO{ u|x0f ubf{ kfFr l;4fGtx? Hofb} lg0ff{os 5g\ .
!=	d k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf dxTjsf] 5', To;}n] d /fhb"tsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{5' .
		æd t aRr} 5' egL geg .Æ -kb &_
	s=	ToxfF w]/} k|sf/sf dflg;x? 5g\ hf] k/d]Zj/sf] bz{g k"/f ug{ ljleGg 
		sf/0fx?jf6 lg?T;flxt ePsf x'G5g\ .
	v=	tkfO{sf] hLjgsf] pb]Zo ;DaGwdf k"/f x'g] s'/f rflxF k/d]Zj/sf] jrgsf] 			cf1f kfng u/]/ dfq ;Dej x'G5 .
	u=	k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ pxfFn] :ju{b"t jGgnfO{ jf]nfpg' eof] . -@ sf]= %M@)_
		xfdLn] xfd|f] jf]nfj6sf] >]i7tf jf of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df rNg'k5{ .
	3=	xfdL lsg k/d]Zj/df dxTtjk"0f{ 5f} eGg] s'/fsf] sf/0f M–
		!=	xfdL :j?kdf jgfOPsf xf} . -pTklt !M@&_
		@=	xfd|f] p¢f/sf] lglDt lt/LPsf] d"No w]/} jx'd"Nojfg 5 .
									 -! kq'; !M!*,!(_
		#=	k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf tkfO{n] dfq ug{ ;Sg] cgf}7f] k|sf/sf] 				of]ubfg 5 .				-lkmlnKkL #M!@_
			
											@

	s=	o]z"n] tkfO{nfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] kl/jf/df Nofpg'sf] k5f8L sf/0f /x]sf] 5 .
	v=	tkfO{sf] lagf k/d]Zj/ cem j9L b'vLt x'g'x'g]5 .

	II.	k/dk|e'sf] jrg d]/f] d'vdf 5 To;}n] d k/d]Zj/sf] jf0fL em{ jf]Nb5' .
		æd}n] d]/f argx? t]/f] d'vdf xfln lbPsf] 5' .Æ
		s=	hjfg k|rf/sx?nfO{ ;L=Pr\ :k|'h]g (C.H Spurgeon) sf] k|Zg 
		v=	hj tkfO{ k|rf/ ug{ pleg' x'G5, tkfO{sf] k|Zgjfrs lrGxsf] k|rf/ 				gug'{xf];\ t/ cfZr{o jf]ws a"Fbfx?sf] k|rf/ ug'{xf];\ . tkfO{ lglZrt 				x'g'ePsf] s'/fdfq k|rf/ ug'{xf];\ .

	III.	k/d]Zj/sf] sfd d]/f] sfd xf], To;}n] d OdfGbf/÷jkmfbf/ sfbf/ jGb5' .
		æx]/ pv]Ng / eTsfpg, gfz ug{ / dtfe'Ë kfg{, jgfpg / :yflkt ug{ d}n] 			cfh tFnfO{ hfltx? / /fHox? dfly lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5' .Æ -!) kb_
	   s=	k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ nugzLntfk"j{s sfd ug{ jf]nfpg' ePsf] 5 .
			!=	xfdL k/d]Zj/;Fu} sfd ug{ v]tnfx? xf}+ .
			@=	cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ k/d]Zj/df u|x0f of]Uo t'Nofpm .
			
	  v=	k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ hjfkmb]xL jGg jf]nfpg' x'G5 .

	IV.	pxfFsf] k|sfz g} d]/f] of]Uotf xf] To; sf/0f d k|fy{gf ug]{5' .
			ætF s] b]V5;\ <Æ -!! kbdf_
		s=	k|fy{gf ug]{ :yfgdf g} xfdL k/d]Zj/jf6 k|sfz k|fKt ub{5f} .
		v=	h'g h'g s'/fn] xfdLnfO{ ;]jsfO{sf] lglDt l;kmf/L; ub{5 Tof] lzIff 					dfq xf]Og\ .
		u=	k|efjsf/L k|fy{gfsf] hLjgsf s]xL ;fFrfx?
			!=	;d{lkt ?kdf k|fy{gf ug'{xf];\ . -k|]/Lt #M!_
			@=	lta| cyjf hjnGt k|sf/n] k|fy{gf u/ . -ofs"j %M!^_
			#=	lglb[{i6 ?kdf k|fy{gf u/ .
			$=	Ps}dgsf eP/ k|fy{gf u/ . -k|]/Lt $M@$_
			%=	v'?Gwf/ nufP/ k|fy{gf u/ . -n"sf !!M(_
											#			

		
		^=	lg8/tfsf ;fy k|fy{gf u/ . -lxa|' $M!^_
		&=	cfzf /fv]/ k|fy{gf u/ . -! o"xGgf %M!$,!%_

	V.	s6gL ug{sf] lglDt d}n] 5g}{ k5{, Tosf/0f d ljZjf;sf ;fy 5g]{5' .
			æp7 / eg .Æ -!& kbdf_
		s=	tkfO{n] 5b} g5/]sf] bz{gsf] s6gL ug{ v'Ng'x'Gg .
		v=	ofb ug'{xf];\ ls, tkfO{ k/d]Zj/sf]  /fHodf dxTjk"0f{ x'g'x'G5 .

	;fd"lxs 5nkmn
	!=	o; kf7df k/d]Zj/jf6 k|bQ bz{g eGgfn] s] j'lemG5 / k/d]Zj/sf 			hgx?nfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] hf] sf]xLsf lglDt slt dxTjk"0f 5, tkfO{sf] ;fgf] 			em'08df 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .
	@=	3d08sf] cfTdfdf r's] ljg} -cyf{t 3d08L gjgLsg_ tkfO{ s;/L 			v|Li6sf] /fhb"tsf] ?kdf hLpg / Jojxf/ ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 <

	#=	;]jsfO{sf] lglDt xfd|f of]Uotfx?df, lzIffn] / k|fy{gfn] s:tf] s:tf] 			e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ <

:jcWoog
s] tkfO{ ;+emg ;Sg'x'G5 tkfO{nfO{ slxn] k/d]Zj/n] ;]jsfOdf jf]nfpg' eof] < of] ;+emg] pkfox? dWo] Pp6f pkfo rflxF n]v]/ /fVg] xf] . o; s'/fnfO{ o;} k[i7df n]v]/ /fVg'xf];\ / :yfg gk'u]df o;} k[i7sf] csf]{ tkm{sf] vfnL7fpFsf] klg k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .
																																																															$

cu'jfkg -g]t[Tj _ bz{g
bf]>f] ;q – bz{gsf u'0fx?
	k/Lro M
    k/d]Zj/n] bz{g /fVgsf] lglDt cu'jfsf] hLjgdf s:tf s:tf u'0fx? x'g'k{5 < bz{g eg]sf] Psbd} jx'd"No wg;DklQ xf] .To;}n] ;f] bz{g s;}df /fVg k/d]Zj/n] ljz]if ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' x'G5 .

	To; bz{g wd{zf:qsf jrgx?nfO{ lglZrttf lbP/ cfpg ;S5, xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ s|ddf k/d]Zj/sf] jrg (logos/ rhema) jg]/ cfpF5 . ;fob ;f] cGo s'g} ljZjf;Lsf] jrgjf6 ePsf] klg x'g;S5 . t/ bz{g lbg] s'/fdf k/d]Zj/n] h'g;'s} tf}/ t/Lsfsf] k|of]u u/]tf klg eljZosf] lglDt bz{g rflxF jx'd"Nojfg x'G5 . / h;n] ;f] bz{g jf]Sb5 jf jxg u5{ ;f] JolQm ;xL k|sf/sf] jfxs jGg p;n] kljq cfTdfjf5 k|lzIf0f k|fKt ug}{ k5{ . s;}nfO{ ;lx k|sf/n] cjnf]sg u/LPsf] x'G5 ls s'g} JolQm h;nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] v'Nnd v'Nnf ?kdf k|of]u ug'{ x'G5, p;nfO{ JolQmut tj/n] klzIf0f lbOPsf] x'G5 . k/d]Zj/sf JolQmut pkfox? 5g\ . hxfFjf6 pxfFn] :jkgf bzL{nfO{ cuf8L j9fpg ;Sg' x'G5 .

	k/d]Zj/jf6 k|of]u u/LPsf Ps hgf :jkgf bzL{sf] lrq0f j b[i6fGt rflxF oxf]z" x'g\ . oxf]z"n] s;/L k|efjsf/L cu'jfkgdf jb\ng] eGg] s'/fsf] ;fx} /fd|f] pbfx/0f k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . pgL klxn] g} df]zf h:tf cg'ejL ;Nnfxsf/sf] xftaf6 clw jl9 ;s]sf lyP . h;/L oxf]z"sf] k':ts z'? x'G5, tj xfdL yfxf kfp5f} ls o]xf]z" cfkm"n] hfGb} ghfg]sf] cu'jfklso txsf] jf]nfO{sf lyP . To:t} u/L cfhsf lbgx?df klb, k|fo ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«x?df d08nL Pp6f Ct'jf6 csf]{ Ct'df kfn'jf km]g]{ cj:yfdf cfudL kfFr jif{x?df, OzfO{ /fHodf *) k|ltzt 3/fo;L gfdx? kl/jt{g x'g uO/x]sf 5g\ . df]zfsf] cu'jfkgdf eP h:t} bf]>f] ljZj o'4 kl5sf w]/} cu'jfx? o; ;+;f/ 5f8]/ k|e'sf] ;fy hfg]jfnf 5g\ . d ljZjf; ub{5' ls kljq cfTdfn] v|Li6sf] z/L/df cfh gofF :jkdfbzL{x? lgdf{0f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 .

	k/dk|e'n] s;/L oxf]z";Fu s'/fsfgL ug'{ eof] / cfhsn s;/L xfdL;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ;dfgGt/tf 5 . xfdLn] oxf]z"sf] hLjgdf b]v] h:t} x/]s :jkgfbzL{sf] hLjgdf bzj6f u'0fx? 5g\ .

											%

	kf7 ;+If]k
!=	:jkgfbzL{;Fu hlxn] klg cl3 tkm{ x]g]{ -cfzfjfbL_ x]/fO{ x'G5 .
	ædf]zf d]/f] ;]js d¥of] .Æ -oxf]z" !M@_
s=	pb]Zo jofg ug{sf] lglDt kfjnsf] jfSo -lkmlnlKk #M!$_
		!=	tkfO{sf] hLjgsf] lglDt ;+s]t ug]{ csf]{ ljGb' sxfF 5 <
		@=	e"t jf eljZot -ljt]sf] jf cfudL_					v=	ljutsf ;dosf uNtLx?df Ifdf glbbfsf ;d:ofx?;Fu ;+3{if
		!=	Ifdf glbg] jfSo Tof] xf] h;n] ljt]sf s'/fx?nfO{ nlIft ub{5 					gls ef]nL x'g cfpg] s'/fx?nfO{ .
		@=	of] k/d]Zj/sf] pQ/flwsf/L jGg jf6 /f]Sg] l;s|L jf ;fËnf 					h:tf] xf] .
		#=	dflg;x?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ;]jsfO{jf6 6f9f /fVg] s'/fx? x'g\ M–
			s=	?lkofF k};fsf] bf]if
			v=	Jolerf/sf] bf]if
			u=	zlQm b'?kof]usf] bf]if

		$=	t/ ToxfFsf] csf]{ rf}yf] uf]Ko gfzs 5 h;n] xhf/f}+ OzfO{ 					cu'jfx?nfO{ kG5fPsf] 5 / Tof] uf]Ko gfzs xf] Ifdf glbg] s'/f 
		-cyjf cIfDo jGg'_ .
		%=	olb Ifdf lbOPsf] 5}g eg] ;f] s'/fnfO{ tTsfn} lng] ug'{k5{ cGoyf of] 				cfj]udf k/Ljt{g eO{ hfg]5 .
		^=	obL /L;sf] ;DaGwdf klg ;dfwfg u/LPg eg] of] leqL ?kdf k;]/ 				o;n] 	 tLtf]kg Nofpg]5 .
		&=	tLtf]kgfsf] h/fn] w]/} dflg;x?nfO{ e|i6 kf5{ .
		*=	Ifdfbfg rflxF Tof] xf] h;n] tkfO{nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] 					?kdf /flvlbg' ePsf] s'/fx? kfpgnfO{ :jtGq t'NofpF5 .

	u=	Ifdfbfg eg]sf] s] xf] <
		!=	Ifdf lbg s] s] kfOnfx?nfO{ rfNg' k5{ <
			8fF8fsf] pkb]zdf o]z'n] rf/ a"+b] pkb]zx? lbg'ePsf] 5 . -dQL %M$$_
			s=	cfˆgf zq'x?nfO{ k|]d u/ .
											^
		
		v=	ltdLnfO{ ;/fk lbg]nfO{ cflzif b]pm .
		u=	ltdLx?nfO{ v]bf] ug]{nfO{ enfO{ u/ .
		3=	ltgLx?sf lglDt k|fy{gf u/ .

	@=	tkfO{sf] hLjgnfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] rfxgfdf tkfO{n] dfq kmfNg ;Sg' x'G5 . / 			tkfO{ dfyL ;f] ug]{ c? s;}sf] zlQm 5}g . tkfO{nfO{ s] x'G5 eGg] tkfO{sf] 			k|ltls|ofn] dfq} tkfO{nfO{ b'vLt t'NofpF5 .

	#=	5'6\sf/f eg]sf] cflTdsL 5'6\sf/f xf] .
	$=	ljleGg hflt / /fHox?sf ljrdf kljq cfTdfn] Pp6f dfq s'/f elg /xg' 			ePsf] 5 .
		·	Tof] zJb xf] …k'g{ldngÚ -d]nldnfk_
														
  	@=    jf:tljs Ifdfbfg s:tf] b]lvG5 <
	of] rflx o';'kmn] cfˆgf bfh'x?nfO{ Ifdf h:t} xf] . -pTklt $%_
	s=	pgn] cfˆgf bfh'x?sf] OHhtnfO{ jrfP . -pTklt $%M!_
	v=	pgn] cfˆgf bfh'x?af6 6f9f /xg] OR5f u/]gg\ . -pTklt $%M$_
	u=	pgLx?n] ltgnfO{ s] u/] eGg] jf/]df pgsf bfh'x? efjgfTds ?kdf ;tfO{pg 			eGg] 	rfxgf 	u/]gg\ . -% kbdf_
	3=	ToL ;a} ePsf s'/fx?df pgn] k/d]Zj/sf] OZj/Lo xft b]v] . -% kbdf_

	II.	bz{g b]Vg]n] p;sf] k'vf]{of}nL ;Dklt -pq/lwsf/Lkgjf6 k|fKt_ u|x0f jf 				:jLsf/ u5{ . 						-oxf]z' !M@,#_

		æ;Dk"0f{ OzfO{ hLjg xfdLn] klxn] g} pQ/flwsf/Lkgjf6 s] kfof} eGg] s'/fsf] 			cg'ej ug'{ 	xf] .Æ – ljn a|fO6 (Bill Bright)
		·	ToxfF cleif]ssf] Ps dfq ljwf 5 h'g tkfO{sf] nfuLdfq 
			/flvPsf] 5 .Æ

	k/d]Zj/sf] lglDt 7"nf s'/fx?df k|oTg u/Ù k/d]Zj/jf6 7"n} s'/fsf] cfzf klg /fv .Æ ljlnod 	 s]/L (William Carey)
											&

	
	
	III.	Ps ;kgfbzL{n] -cyjf bz{g b]Vg] JolQmn]_ ljkIfLx?sf] ;fd'Gg] zfx;L kg 			jf jxfb"/Lkg 	kfPsf] x'G5 .

	æt]/f] hLjg e/L t]/f] ;fd'Gg] sf]xL dflg; v8f x'g ;Sg] 5}g .Æ -oxf]z' !M%_
	æzlxbx?sf] -zfxbt k|fKt ug]{x?sf]_ /ut g} d08nLsf] ljpm xf] .Æ –
		 						6/ 6'lnog (Tertullian) 
	
	IV.	bz{g b]Vg] JolQmn] k|/dk|e' p;Fu x'g'x'g5 eGg] s'/f hfGb5 .

		æh;/L d df]zf;Fu /x], To;/L g} d t]/f] ;fydf /xg]5', d tFnfO{ wf]sf lbg] 			5}g / tFnfO{ 	TofUg] klg 5}g .Æ -oxf]z' !M%_

		s=	xfd|f lktfn] ug'{ePsf] Pp6f k|lt1f oxfF 5, æpxfFn] xfdLnfO{ g t 					slxNo} 5f8\g' x'g]5, gt wf]sf g} lbg' x'g]5 .Æ
		v=	h:tf] ;'s} kl/l:yltjf6 xfdL j9\g k/]tf klg k/d]Zj/sf] pkl:ylt 				xfd|f] ;fydf x'g]5 .																						V.	:jkgfbzL{ -bz{g b]Vg] JolQm_ n] 8f]¥ofpg] zfx; kfPsf] x'G5 . 
		æs]jn jlnof] / clt zfx;L xf] .Æ – -oxf]z' !M&_
	VI.	bz{g b]Vg] JolQmn] k/dk|e'sf] jrgsf] ;j{>]i7 :yfgdf -cu|0fL_ /fVb5 . 
										-oxf]z' –!M*_
	VII. :jkgfbzL{ -bz{g b]Vg] JolQmn]_ p;sf] cfˆgf] JolQmut ob{g gbL kf/u/]sf] 			x'G5 .								 -oxf]z' #M!&_
	s=	k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{nfO{ cfZro{sf] hLjgdf p7fpg rfxg'x'G5 .
	v=	k/d]Zj/nfO{ tkfO{sf] hLjgnfO{ gofF If]qdf n}hfg lbg'xf];\ hxfF tkfO{sf] 			hLjgdf / ;]jsfOdf k/d]Zj/ :jo+ afx]s c?x?n] aofg g} ug{ 				g;Sg] s'/fx? x'G5g\ .
	u=	k/d]Zj/n] crDdsf sfdx? ug'{x'G5 . pxfFn] oL yf]s tkfO{sf] hLjgdf 			ug{ rfxg'x'G5 . tkfO{ eljZosf] lglDt bz{g jf]Sg] JolQm jgf];\ eGg] 			pxfF rfxg'x'G5 .							
	3=	xfdL afFsL tLg u'0fx?nfO{ csf]{ kf7df x]g]{5f}+ .
											*

		;fd"lxs 5nkmn
	!=	ljutsf s'/fx?nfO{ lnP/ cu'jfn] l;kmf/L; ug{ ;Sg] s]xL pkfox? jf/]df 			5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .
	@=	;]jsfOdf rf}yf} xTof/f (Silent Killer) / d08nL ljgfzsf lglDt o;n] 			ug]{ ljleGg txx?af/] 	5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .
	#=	xfd|f] lj/f]w ug]{x?;Fu xfdL s;/L o';'kmsf] d]nldnfksf] gLltckgfpg 				;S5f} <
	$=	o]z' v|Li6n] l;sfpg' ePsf] rf/ txx?sf] k|of]u u/L s;/L xfdL v|Li6sf] 				d08nLdf ;fFrf] Ifdfbfgsf] cEof; ug{ ;S5f} .

		:jcWoog
	oxf]z' !–# ;Dd cWoog ug'{xf];\ / ;kgfbzL{ jf -bz{g b]Vg]sf] ;DjGwdf_ pNn]v 
u/LPsf oL u'0fx?nfO{ cfˆg} zJbdf n]vL o;sf] cWoog dggjf6 k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{nfO{ s] b]vfpg' eof] ;f] tkfO{sf] hLjg tyf ;]jsfO{df k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .
																																																																																																																																																																																																	(

cu'jfkgsf] bz{g
r/0f tLg – bz{gdf s]Gb|Lt /xbf jf bz{gnfO{ b'li6ut ubf{
kl/ro M
	bf]>f] r/0fdf xfdLn] bz{gb]Vg]sf] u'0fx? jf/]df 5nkmn u¥of} . xfdLn] oxf]z'sf] hLjgsf ;ftj6f u'0fx?sf jf/]df 5nkmn u¥of} . oxf]z'sf] k':tssf klxnf] kfFr cWofo h;/L oxf]z' k/d]Zj/sf hgx?nfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] sfddf nfUb} ubf{sf] kl/jt{gzLn If0f 5 .

	cem} klg xfdL oxf]z'sf] hLjgdf ePsf tLgj6f c? u'0fx? jf ljz]iftfx? / tL xfd|f hLjgdf s;/L ;DjlGwt x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f x]g{ rfxg5f} . oxf]z'sf] k':tssf] kfFrf} cWofodf ePsf 36gfx?n] cfh cu'[jfsf] ?kdf xfd|f] hLjgdf cfZro{sf] k|efj kfb{5 .

kf7 ;+If]k -bf]>f] r/0fjf6 lg/Gt/_
	
	k/d]Zj/;Fu afFlwPsf] s/f/sf] ;+s]t÷lrGx M–

VIII = :jkgfbzL{ k/d]Zj/af6 csf6\o ;+s]t -lrGx_ nufO{Psf] x'G5 .-oz}of %M(_
	s=	o'4df k/d]Zj/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{' k"j{, xfdLn] pxfFsf] sf/f/sf] lrGx jf 			;+s]tnfO{ jxg ug{} k5{ .
	v=	vtgf x'g] eGg] s'/f cgfjzos efu -df;'sf] 6's|f_ sf6]/ kmfNg' xf] / of] 			rflxF Ps k|sf/sf] ;[hgzLn c+usf] zNo lrlsT;f lyof] .
	u=	To;} u/]/ xfdLn] kljq cfTdfnfO{ xfd|f] z/L/df zNo lrlsT;f ug{ lbg'k5{ 			h;n] xfd|f] z/L/jf6 sfd'stf / z/L/sf sfdx? sf6]/ ldNsfpg x'G5 . 			xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ xfd|f] hLjg leq ePsf] cz'4 s'/fx?nfO{ x6fpg df}sf 			lbg}k5{ .
	3=	k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ lbg'ePsf >[hgzLn Ifdtfx?df ;+s]t÷lrGx nufpg'xf];\ 			egL xfdLn] kljqcfTddf ;d{lkt x'g}k5{ .

IX.	bz{gb]Vg] JolQmn] cGg e]nf ug]{ sfddf Ps cfk;sf] ;xof]usf] xft 		j9fpF5 . -oxf]z' %M!@_
											!)
		
		s=	k/d]Zj/sf] hgx?df cgfh -vfBfGg_ cfpg] ljlw jf t/Lsfdf 
			k/Ljt{g cfof] .
		v=	xfdL clxn] o:tf] Ct'df 5f} h;df k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ pxfFsf] 				 cgfh jf vfBfGg cfpg] t/Lsfdf k/Ljt{g ug'{x'G5 .
		u=	hj tkfO{ cfˆgf] JolQmut ob{g kf/ ug'{x'G5, tkfO{ cgfh jf 				vfBfGg cfpg] ljlwdf k/Ljt{g x'g] cfzf /fVg ;Sg' x'G5 .
		3=	k'/fgf] k|sf/n] ug]{ s'/fn]] clxn] cfP/ sfd gu{g klg ;S5 .
		ª=	t/ To;sf] ;§fdf, x/]ssf] lglDt s]xL g s]xL cgfh jf vfBfGg 				5 . sgfgb]zsf] kmn tkfO{sf] ;fd' v8f 5 . 
		r=	sgfgsf] cgfhn] xfd|f] cfˆgf] vfFrf]x?nfO{ dfq k"/f ub}{g t/ 				c?x?sf] cGgsf] nfuL ljpm ;d]t /xG5 .
		5=	k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{nfO{ k|;:t;Fu cflziflbg rfxg'x'G5 tfls tkfO{sf 				cfjZosfx?dfq k"/f geO{ tkfO{ c?x?sf] lglDt cflzifsf] >f]t 				jGg ;sf];\ .
		h=	xfdL k/d]Zj/sf hgx?nfO{ ;+;f/sf ljleGg /fi6«x?df ;';dfrf/ 				k'¥ofP/ cflzif lbG5f} .
		em=	o;sf] lglDt xfdL k/d]Zj/;Fu cfk;Lkg j9fO{ b'Zdgx?sf] /]vf 				kf/ ug'{ k5{ lsg eg] ToxfF cGg /flvPsf] x'G5 .

X.	jf:tljs :kgfbzL{sf] o]z' v|Li6;Fu hLjg jb\lng] hdsf e]6 ePsf] x'G5 . 
									- oxf]z' %M!$_
		s=	k/dk|e'sf] kmf}hsf] sKtfg;Fu oxf]z'sf] hDsf e]6 .
		v=	o:tf] k|sf/sf] tfhf hDsfe]6n], xfdL pxfFsf] lglDt sbd rfNg 				of]Uosf 7x{5f} .

cfpg'xf]; xfdL o; kf7sf] t]>f] r/0fdf k|j]z u/f}+ . of] rflx o; kf7sf] r/d ljGb" xf] .

											!!

	bz{gnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{
hh{ jfgLsf cg';f/ bz{g eg]sf] M– æ;]jsfOsf nflu bz{g eg]sf] k/d]Zj/¢f/f pxfFsf 5flgPsf ;]jsx?nfO{ eljZosfnfuL lbOPsf] >]os/ :ki6 dfgl;s lrq0f xf] / of] rflxF k/d]Zj/nfO{ jf:tljs tj/n] j'‰g] s'/fdf, cfkm}df / kl/l:yltx?df lge{/ ub{5 .Æ – hh{ jfgf{
	·	t/ olb bz{gnfO{ jf:tljstf / ;Totftkm{ 9fNg] xf] eg], ToxfF :jLsf/ ug'{ kg]{ w]/} kIfx? 	5g\ .

cfpg'xf];\ bz{gnfO{ b[li6ut ug]{ s|ddf bz  r/0fx?nfO{ :jLsf/  jf u|x0f 
u/f}+ .

	bz{gnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{sf bz v'l8lsnfx? M–

s=	kljq cfTdf¢f/f tkfO{nfO{ lbOPsf] kljq cfTdfsf] j/bfgnfO{ lrGg'xf];\ . 
									-! sf]=!@M!!_
v=	oL tn pNn]v u/LPsf w{dzf:qsf jrgx?df cflTdsL j/bfgx?sf] cWoog 		ug{'xf];\ . 					-Plkm;L $, /f]dL !@,! sf] !@_
u=	kljq cfTdfn] tkfO{nfO{ lbg'ePsf] j/bfgx? j'‰g] s|ddf k|fy{gf ;lxt k/d]Zj/		;Fu cu'jfO{ vf]Hg'xf];\ .
3=	oL ;j} j/bfgx? dflg;x?nfO{ ;]jf ug{ / k/d]Zj/sf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{sf lglDt 	x'g\ .
ª=	h;/L tkfO{ kljq cfTdfn] lbg'ePsf] clwgdf ;]jsfO{ ug'{x'G5 tkfO{ cfTdfn] 
	e/LPsf] x'g'x'g]5 eGg] s'/f hfGg'xf];\ .

v=	tkfO{sf] j/bfgdf e/f];f /fVg'xf];\ . -lxtf]kb]; !*M!^_
	!=	hj tkfO{ cfˆgf] hLjgdf k/d]Zj/sf] j/bfgnfO{ lrGg' x'G5 tj tkfO{ 			o;sf] ;+~rfngdf cfgGb dgfpg ;Sg'x'G5 .
	@=	tkfO{sf] hLjgdf k/d]Zj/sf] cg'u|x kQf nufpg'xf];\ / To;sf] 			clwgdf /xg'xf];\ .

u=	tkfO{sf] ;]asfOsf nfuL k/d]Zj/jf6 bz{g (Vision) k|fKt ug'{xf];\ .
	·	Aubrey Malphurs n] :j:Yos/ bz{gsf u'0fx? jtfpg' ePsf] 5 .
											!@	
	
	!=	of] Psbd :ki6 x'G5 . -xJjfs"s @M@_
		s=	bz{gnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ .
		v=	bz{gnfO{ :ki6 kfg'{xf];\ .
		u=	bz{gnfO{ k9\g'xf];\ .
	
	To;kl5 dfq tkfO{ To; bz{g cg';f/ rNg;Sg' x'G5 .

	@=	of] Psbd r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 .
		s=	o;n] tkfO{nfO{ cu'jfsf] ?kdf rnfpg] 5 .
		v=	o;n] k/d]Zj/sf hgx?nfO{ klg rnfpg] 5 .

	#=	of] dfgl;s x'G5 .
	·	hj hj tkfO{ of] bz{g c?x?nfO{ ;'gfpg'x'G5 j lbg'x'G5, tj ltgLx?n] 	 			tkfO{n] s] sf] 	jf/]df jfF8\r"8\ ub}{x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/f b]Vg ;S5g\ .
	$=	of] eljZo xf] .
	%=	of] x'g;S5 .
	^=	of] x'g} klg k5{ .

ª=	k/d]Zj/dfqn] dlxdf kfpg] s]xL 7"nf] sfdsf] k|oTg u/ . -Plkm;L #M@),@!_
	!=	k/d]Zj/sf] lglDt dxfg sfddf k|oTg u/ .
	·	æk/d]Zj/jf6 7"nf] s'/fx?sf] cfzf /fvÆ ljlnod s]/L

	@=	SofDk; s'|;]8 km/ s|fOi6sf] lglDt 8f= ljn a|fO6sf] bz{g M–

r=	ofb /fVg'xf];\, k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{nfO{ h] ug{ jf]nfpg' ePsf] 5, tkfO{ Tof] ug{ 			;Sg' x'G5 . 							-lkmlnlKk $M!(_

5=	tkfO{sf] ;dlk{t hLjgsf] nfuL of]hgf jgfpg'xf];\ . -n"sf !*M!_

	tLgj6f k|fy{gfnfO{ tkfO{sf] hLjgdf lgtfGt JolQmut jgfpg'xf];\ .
		!=	3lgi7tfsf] k|fy{gf . -Plkm;L #M!^–!(_
		@=	pGgltsf] lglDt k|fy{gf  -ehg;+u|x ^&,!,@_
		#=	k|efj kfg{sf] lglDt k|fy{gf -! Oltxf; $M!)_
											!#

	h= k/d]Zj/sf] cuf8L /flvPsf] k|fy{gfdf tkfO{sf] bz{g k"/f ug]{ of]hgf 
	    jgfpg'xf];\ .
  	8f= /fNkm dfxf]g] (Dr. Rlph Mahoney) n] cu'jfsf] pknJwLsf lglDt oL jf6f]x? 		;'emfj lbg'x'G5  M–
	
	!=	tkfO{sf] hLjg / ;]jsfOsf] lglDt k/d]Zj/sf] bz{g kfpg'xf];\ .
	@=	tkfO{nfO{ cfˆgf] bz{g tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] pb]Zox? jofg ug'{xf];\ .
	#=	sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] of]hgfdf tkfO{sf] pb]Zox?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'xf];\ .
		s=	s;/L < sfo{s|d jgfP/
		v=	slxn] < ;do tflnsf ldnfP/ 
		u=	s;nfO{ < :j–Joj:yfkg .
		3=	nfut < jh]6 jgfP/ .

	$=	tkfO{sf] of]hgfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf{g'xf];\ .
	
	%=	tkfO{sf pknJwLx?nfoO{ d"NofÍg ug'{xf];\ .

ª=	tkfO{sf] cfˆgf] bz{gnfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] of]Uotf / bz{gdf jfFWg'xf];\ .

r=	kljq cfTdf¢f/f el/g'xf];\ .			 -Plkm;L %M!)_
	!=	kljq cfTdfn] tkfO{sf] hLjgdf sfd u/] ljgf tkfO{sf] hLjgdf cgGt 				d"Nosf] s]xL klg x'b}g .
	@=	kljq cfTdfnO{ tkfO{nfO{ ;kmf ug{, eg{ / lgoGq0f ug{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .
	#=	æk/d]Zj/df k"0f{?kdf cfTdf ;d{k0f ug'{xf];\ tfls kljq cfTdfnfO{ jfwf 				gk/f];\ .Æ x8\g 6]n/ (Hudson Taylor) 

																								!$

;fd"lxs 5nkmn
!=	;';dfrf/ km}nfj6sf] lglDt cfh k/d]Zj/n] cfˆgf hgx?nfO{ lbg] sfddf k|of]u 		ug'{ ePsf ljleGg gofF pkfox? jf/] 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .
@=	o; r/0fsf] cGTo ug'{ k"j{, tkfO{sf] l/kf]6df ePsf tLg k|sf/sf k|fy{gfx?sf] 		o; ;fgf] em'08df cEof; ug'{xf];\

	oL k|fy{gfnfx?nfO{ JolQmut jgfpg'xf];\ / o;nfO{ tkfO{sf] b}lgs hLjgdf 		;d{lkt 	 ug]{ 	ug'{xf];\ .

:jcWoog
	tkfO{sf] cEof; k'l:tsfdf ePsf] Dr. Ralph Mahoney sf] cg';f/ tkfO{nfO{, tkfO{sf] hLjgnfO{ / ;]jsfOdf lbg'ePsf] bz{gsf pknlJwx?sf dfu{x?jf/] cEof; ug'{xf];\ .

																																																																																																																																																											!%

cu'jfkgsf] bz{g
rf}yf] ;q – /fHox?sf] lglDt k/d]Zj/sf] bz{g
kl/ro M
k/d]Zj/n] pxfFsf] cfˆgf hgx?df oL ;j} s'/fx? ug'{df c? s]xL d'Vo pb]Zo /x]sf] 5 t < s'g pb]Zosf] nfuL k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ ljZjf;of]Uo, zlQmzfnL kljq / d]nldnfk /fVg] dflg; jgfpg' eof] < s] of] s'/f ;Tof xf]Ù pxfFn] ;j}s'/fx? xfdL dfly rfx ug'{ eof] lsgeg] pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ k|]d ug'{x'G5 . t/ oL ;j}s'/fx? k/d]Zj/n] cfˆgf hgx?sf] lglDt lsg Nofpg' eof] eGg] s'/fsf] csf{] klg pb]Zo 5 .

	lsg o]z'n] tkfO{nfO{ af]nfpg' eof] clg lgo'Qm ug'{ eof] < o"xGgf !%–!^ nfO{ x]/f}, oxfF o]z'n] xfdLnfO{ jf]nfP/ :ju{ hfgsf] lglDt lgo'Qm ug'{ ePg cyjf k|;:ttfsf] hLjgsf] df]hd:tL ug{ klg jf]nfpg' ePg . t/ pxfF;Fu ePsf] xfd|f] ;DaGwsf] sf/0fn] oL ;j} s'/fx? x'g cfP .

	t/ lsg t o]z'n] xfdLnfO{ pxfFsf] /fHodf Nofpg' eof] < pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ pxfFsf] /fHodf Nofpg'sf] Pp6} dfq sf/0f xfdLn] pxfFdf kmn kmnfpg ;sf}+ eg]/ xf] . h'g kmnsf] jf/]df o]z'n] oxfF jtfpg' ePsf] 5 Tof] kljq cfTdfsf] kmn dfq geP/ k|;:t km;n s6gLsf] kmn xf] . ;f/f ljZj e/Lsf] jx'd'No cfTdfx?sf] kmn xf] .

	xfdL leq ePsf cflTds Jojwfgx?nfO{ kG5fP/ xfdLn] cfˆgf cfFvfx? p7fP/ ;Dk"0f{ ;+;f/nfO{ x]g'{5 h;sf] vflt/ v|Li6n] cfˆgf] b]x TofUg' ePsf] lyof] .

of] kf7 rflxF xfd|f] bz{gnfO{ cl3 j9fpg] jf kl/dflh{t_ ug]{s'/f ;Fu ;DjlGwt 5 . t/ xfdLx?;Fu h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] bz{g g} lsg gxf];\ tL ;j} k|e'sf] dxfg of]hgfdf ;Dj4 ePsf x'g} k5{ . k/d]Zj/df xfd|f] bz{g pxfFsf] /fHox?sf] lglDtsf] bz{gsf] efu ePsf] x'g'k5{ . xfdL k/d]Zj/sf] ljZjJofkL of]hgfdf ;xefuL x'g'k5{ . k/d]Zj/sf] ljZjJofkL of]hgf ;f/f /fHox?nfO{ o]z'v|Li6sf] k|e'Tj d'gL Nofpg' xf] .

											!^	

v|Li6n] xfdLnfO{ dxfg cf1f lbg'eof] h'g rflxF d08nLsf] cl3 j9\g] s|d xf] . v|Li6 :ju{df plSnhfg' eP kl5 k'g gcfP;Dd oxL g} d08nLsf] d'Vo ljifoj:t' jf 5nkmnsf] ljifo xf] .
	clkm|sfsf] lglDt k|e'sf dxfg ;]js 8]les lnleË :6f]g (David Livingstone) eg'x'G5 M– Æk/dk|e'sf] Ps dfq k'q x'g'x'GYof] / ToxL k'q g} k|e'sf] ;';dfrf/ km}nfpg] ;]js klg x'g'eof] .Æ OzfO{ ljZjf; eg]sf] k|e'sf] ;';dfrf/ -k'¥ofpg] ;]js jGg] ljZjf; xf] . :juL{o b[li6sf]0fjf6 x]bf{ ljZje/L g} v|Li6sf] z/L/df eP/x]sf] d'Vo s'/f dxfg cf1fsf] ;+;f/df d08nLsf] cGt/fli6«o :jfldTj kgxf] . of] ;+;f/nfO{ ;';dfr/ k'¥ofpg] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]/Lsfsf] d08nLsf] dfq pQ/bfloTj xf]Og . of] t ;j} /fi6«sf ljZjf;Lx?sf] pQ/bfloTj tyf df}sf xf] .
kf7 M– pTklQ !@M!–#
!=	;';dfrf/¢f/f hflt hfltx?sf -/fHox?sf_ ljrdf cflzif Nofpg' M–
	s=	ca|fxfdsf] af]nfa6
	v=	;j} ;dosf p¢f/ kfPsfx?sf] ;fy -k|sfz %M(Ù&M(_

	II.	dxfg cf1f
	s=	v|Li6sf] k'g{cfudgsf] ;+s]t÷lrGxx? . -dQL @$M!$_
		!=	x/]s hfltx?sf ljrdf ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u/LPsf] 5 .
		@=	;j} /fHodf hflt hfltsf ljrdf snx x'G5 .
		#=	tL hflt hfltsf ;d'bfox?jf6 p¢f/ kfPsfx?nfO{ p7fOG5 .

		æcu'jfkgdf x'g ;Sg] ;j}eGbf 7"nf] bz{g Tof] xf] hf] ljZj ;';dfrf/Ls/0f ug]{ k/d]Zj/sf] rfxgfdf ;xefuL x'G5 / of] s;/L k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] jofg u5{ .Æ – 									hf]g xfUu} (Jogn Heggai)

	v=	dxfg cf1f k"/f ug{ zlQmsf] k|lt1f
	!=	dQL @*M!*–@)
	·	o; dxfg cf1fsf] Jofks :jefj÷k|s[lt M–
		æ;j} hfltx?nfO{ r]nf jgfpm ==================Æ

											!&	

		
	@=	ds"{; !^M!%
		s=	dxfg cf1fsf] Jofks :jefj÷k|s[lt
			æ;f/f ;[li6nfO{ ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u/ .Æ

		v=	zlQms/0f ug]{ cb\e"t\sf lrGxx? kl5 nfUg] 5g\ .

	#=	n"sf @$M$^M$*
	·	cl¢lto zlQm;+u cl¢lto sfd -kb $(_
	ækljq cfTdfn] ge/LP ;Dd ltdLx? st} ghfg' . / kljq cfTdfn] e/L;s]kl5 gj:g' .Æ

	$=	o"xGgf @)M@!
	·	cl¢lto zlQmsf] cl¢tLo sfo{;+usf] d]n

	%=	k|]/Lt !M*
	·	dxfg cf1f k"/f ug{sf] lglDt zlQmsf] pknJwtf M–
		s=	kljq cfTdfsf] zlQm -hs/Lof $M^_
		v=	k/d]Zj/sf] jrgsf] zlQm -old{of @#M@(_
		u=	;';dfrf/sf] zlQm -/fdL !M!^_
		3=	o]z' gfdsf] zlQm -k|]/Lt #M!^_
		ª=	o]z'sf] /utsf] zlQm -k|sfz !@M!!_

	III.	k/d]Zj/sf] bz{gnfO{ JolQmut t'Nofpg'xf];\ .
	s=	JolQmut bz{gM–
	·	To; dxfg cf1f k"/f ug]{ sfddf ;xfotf ug'{ k/d]Zj/n] dnfO{ s:tf] 				ljlrqsf] -cgf}7f]_ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ lgo'Qm ug'{ ePsf] xf] <
	
	v=	Ps ;+u7Lt bz{g M–
	·	To; dxfg cf1f k"/f ug]{ sfdd ;xfotf ug{ k/d]Zj/n] d]/f] d08nLnfO{ 				s:tf] cgf}7f] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ lgo'Qm ug'{ ePsf] xf] <

																								!*

	u=ljZjJofkL bz{g
	To; dxfg cf1f k"/f ug]{ sfddf ;xfotf ug{ v|Li6sf] ;Dk"0f{ z/L/sf] cfk;L ;xof]udf k/d]Zj/n] dnfO{ s:tf] leGb} e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] xf] <

;fd"lxs 5nkmn
!=	v|Li6n] xfdLnfO{ pxfFsf] /fHodf kmn kmnfpg Nofpg'sf] pb]Zo . OzfO{x?sf] ?kdf xfdLn] 	s;/L kmn kmnfpg' k5{ eGg] ljleGg pkfox? jf/] 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .

@=	tkfO{sf] ;]jsfO{sf] bz{g Ps cfk;df jf8\g'xf];\ . s;/L tkfO{sf]JolQmut bz{g ljZjsf] lglDt 	 k/d]Zj/sf ljifox?;+u jfFlwPsf 5g\ <

#=	s] tkfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] of]hgfsf] s]Gb|df kg{sf] lglDt cfˆgf] ;]jsfO{sf] bz{gdf s'g} k|sf/n] 	cfjZos ;+dfof]hg ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 <

$=	s'g ljlzi6 pkfo¢f/f OzfO{x?n] ;+;f/sf /fi6«x?df ca|fxfdsf] clzif Nofpg 	;S5g\ <

:jcWoog
s] tkfO{;+u cfˆgf] hLjg tyf ;]jsfO{sf] lglDt bz{g 5 <
k|fy{gf ;lxt k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{nfO{ tkfO{sf] hLjgdf / ;]jsfO{df lbg'ePsf] bz{g n]Vg'xf];\ . o; bz{gnfO{ cfˆgf cu'jf;Fu jf8\g'xf];\ .

																																													!(

cu'jfkgsf] bz{g
kfFrf} ;q – bz{gsf] lglDt >f]t ;+sng
kl/ro
	k/d]Zj/n] cfa|fxfd / pgsf] ;Gtlt;+u ltgsf] / ltgLx?sf] ljpmsf] lglDt -efjL ;GttL_ cflzif Nofpg] 5' egL k|lt1f ug'{ eof] . s;} s;}n] o;nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] cfˆgf hgx?nfO{ lbg' ePsf] dflyNnf] :t/sf] cyf{t pRr:t/sf] cflzif eg]sf klg 5g\ .

	t/ oxfF cj|fxdsf] cflzif kfpg] tNnf] jf kl5Nnf] jz+sf eGg] s'/f klg 5b}5 . xfdL cfj|fxfdsf clTdsL ljpm -;GttL_ ePsfn] dfq cflzif kfpg] eGg] s'/f xf]Og t/ xfdLx? c?x?sf] lglDt klg cflzifsf] sf/0f jGg ;sf}+ eg]/ rflxF lgZrog} xf] . jf:tjd} eGbf ;f/f hutdf ePsf kl./jf/x?df xfdLn] k/d]Zj/sf] cflzif Nofpg' k/]sf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ o;n] :ki6?kdf ljZj ;';dfrf/Ls/0fsf] lrq0fnfO{ :ki6 kf5{ .

	oxL jf]nfj6nfO{ g} o]z'n] dxfg cf1fdf cfˆgf dflg;x?nfO{ :ki6 kfg'{ eof] . bfpmb /fhfn] cfkm" k/d]Zj/sf] cflzif kfpg] jz+df hGd]sf] x"F eGg] s'/fnfO{ /fd|f];Fu j'em]sf lyP . To;}n] bfpbn] cfˆgf lktf ca|fxfd;Fu u/]sf] s/f/sf] cg';/0f ub} k|fy{gf ljlGt r9fPsf lyP .

kf7 ;+If]k
kf7 M egh;+u|x ^&M!,@

I.	bfpbsf] cflzifsf] k|fy{gf
	s=	k/d]Zj/sf] cfzLjf{bsf] clwsf/ . -! kbdf_
		!=	ca|fxfdsf] ljpm
		@=	OzfO{x? ca|fxfdsf cflTdsL ljpm x'g\ . -@ kbdf_

	v=	ca|fxfdsf] ljpmsf] lhDd]jf/L -@ kbdf_
		·	;f/f hutdf ePsf hfltx?df k/d]Zj/sf] cflzif Nofpgsf] lgldQ .
											@)

II.	k/d]Zj/sf] bz{gnfO{ >f]t h'6fpgdf ;xfotf k'¥ofpg'
	s=	k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{sf] ;fd' ePsf] bz{gsf ;DefJotf, cyjf To; bz{gnfO{ 			jf:tljstfjf6 /f]Sgsf] lglDt bz{g lbg'x'Gg .
	v=	olb k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{nfO{ bz{g lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] pxfFn] tkfO{nfO{ ;f] k"/f ug]{ 			eGg] /0fgLltklg lbg'x'g]5 / s'g pkfon] pQm bz{gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ jf/]df 			klg >f]tx? h'6fO{ 	lbg'x'g]5 .

	·	t/ o;sf] nflu kljq cfTdfsf] r]tgzLntfsf] -;r]tgfsf]_ cfjZostf 				k5{ .

	u=	k/d]Zj/n] s] ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eGg] s'/f hfGg' dfq kof{Kt 5}g, t/ k/d]Zj/ of] 			s;/L ug{ rfxg'x'G5 / of] slxn] x['g'k5{ eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ 5 .
	3=	olb k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ lbg'ePsf] bz{gdf k/d]Zj/sf] s?0ff k|fKt ug'{ 5 			eg], xfdL;Fu k/d]zj/sf] bz{g, pxfFsf] /0fgLlt / pxfFs} ;do x'g' k5{ .
	ª=	bz{gsf] lglDt >f]t h'6fpg] k/d]Zj/sf] /0fgLlt M–
		
		bz{gsf] lgldQ cfjZos kg]{ >f]tx? h'6fpg k/d]Zj/sf] bz /0fgLltx? M–
		!=	lbg'eGbf klxn] Ifdf b]pm M–
			·	cIfdfbfgsf] df}g ljifn] k/d]Zj/sf] cfTdfsf] lnlvt lhljt 					jxfjnfO{ lg;f:ofpF5 	 . -k|]/Lt @$M!^ ! o"xGgf !M(_
		
		@=	km;n s6gL ug]{ cfzf /fv]/, ljZjf;df cfh jf6} 5g{ z'? ug'{xf];\ . 
										- n"sf ^M#*_
			s=	k/d]Zj/sf] s|d M klxnf b]pm, clg kl5 dfq ltdLnfO{ lbOg] 5 .
			v=	k/d]Zj/n] ;xL lx;fj -/]s{8_ /fVg' x'G5 . -unftL ^M(_

		#=	;Dk"0f{ bz+f;x? e08f/df Nofp . -dnfsL #M!)_
			s=	cfb/0fLo kfi6/, s] tkfO{n] bzf+z lbg] ug'{ ePsf] 5 <
			v=	s] tkfO{sf] d08nLn] cfˆgf] cfDbfgLsf] bzf+z ;';dfrf/ 					k|rf/sf] lglDt vr{ 	u5{ <
											@!		

$=	k/d]Zj/ tkm{ wGojfbL :jefjsf] ljsf; ug'{xf];\ . -@ sf]= (M&_
%=	k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{nfO{ lbg'ePsf] df}sfnfO{ gr"sfpg'xf];\ .
^=	k|fy{gf / j'l4dfg k/fdz{ kl5 vt/f df]Ng g8/fpg'xf];\ .
&=	lbg]sfdsf] lglDt cfTdfsf] tTk/tfnfO{ ;'Gg/xf]; . -dQL !)M*_
	·æd}n] x/]s lbg k/d]Zj/ clg dflg;nfO{ lbg] s]xL g s]xL pkfo 				kfpg] 5' .Æ
*=	u/Ljx?nfO{ leIff b]pm, ljz]if u/L uf]Kotfdf g}, . 
							-lxtf]kb]z @*M@&_
(=	tkfO{sf] x/]s C0f r'Qmfug]{ of]hgf jgfpg'xf];\ . - /f]dL !#M*_
!)=	tkfO{sf] bz{gnfO{ :ki6;Fu / pT;fxk"j{s jf8\g'xf];\ . 
					-xas"s @M@_
    s=æcu'jfkgn] ca s] x'G5, of] lsg dxTjk"0f{ 5 / jt{dfgdf ePsf]  cfjZostfsf] 		lglDt s;/L >f]tx? h'6fpg] eGg] s'/f hfg]sf] x'G5 .Æ 	– aa laxn (Bob Biehl)
   v=	æhf] cu'jfn] ?lkFof k};fsf] dxTj j'‰b}g / cj'l4dtf k'0f{ tj/n] 				vr{ u5{ / p;sf] k'v{tf k"0f{ sfdsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ pm ux\f} leh]sf] 	 sDdnn] 		h:t} C0fn] k'l/P/ 	lg:;fl;P/ 7"nf] b'v ef]U5 . 	sf]i6f 8]/f (Costa Deir)

	r=	To; j]r}g ljwjfjf6 l;Sg' kg]{ kf7 M– -@ /fhf $M!–&
		tkfO{sf] Åbodf ePsf] bz{gnfO{ s;/L >f]t h'6fpg] eGg] jf/]df kf7df 			k|sflzt l;4fGtx? 	M–
		!=	tkfO{ cfˆgf] kl/l:yltjf6 ql;t gjGg'xf];\ .
		@=	k/d]Zj/;Fu lglb[i6 jGg'xf];\ .
		#=	tkfO{sf] ;Dkltsf] tGb'?t nut /fVg'xf];\ .
		$=	tkfO{;Fu ePsf] yf]/} af6 pBf]uL jGg'xf];\ .
		%=	tkfO{;Fu ePsf] af6 vGofpg z'? ug'{xf];\ .
		^=	cfZro{sd{sf] lglDt k/d]Zj/df e/f];f /fVg'xf];\ .
		&=	tkfO{sf] 3/df cfZro{sd{x? 5g\ eGg] s'/f dxz'; ug'{xf];\ .
		
*=	clxn] k/d]Zj/ tkfO{nfO{ b'O{j6f k|Zgx? ub}{x'g'x'G5 M–
	s=	tkfO{sf] k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{nfO{ s] ul/lbg'ePsf] rfxg'x'G5 <
											@@	

	v=	tkfO{;Fu tkfO{sf] 3/df s] 5 <

	;fd"lxs 5nkmn
	!=  OzfO{x?;Fu k/d]Zj/n] ca|fxfdnfO{ lbg'ePsf] cflzifsf] bfjL ug]{ s] 			    clwsf/ 5 <

@=	k/d]Zj/n] lbg' ePsf] bz{gnfO{ >f]t h'6fpg] /0fgLltx? / oL dWo] s'g rflxF 		tkfO{sf] hLjg jf ;]jfsfO{df vfFrf] knf{ < cem a9L 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .

#=	k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{nfO{ lbg' ePsf] bz{gsf] lglDt nufgL ug{sf] nfuL clxn] 		tkfO{ ;Fu s] 5 <

:jcWoog
tkfO{sf] hLjg tyf ;]jsfOdf k/d]Zj/sf] bz{g k"/f u/fpg >f]t ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ of]hgf tof/ ug'{xf];\ / o;nfO{ cfˆgf] cu'jfx?;Fu jf8\r"8\ ug'{xf];\ .

																																																		@#

	
#=	ltgLx?n] k/d]Zj/sf] k|lt1fnfO{ clwstd tkm{ wsN5g\ .
	
s=	k/d]Zj/sf] Go'gtd rflxF To:tf] kfi6/nfO{ h;n] pxfFdf ;fgf] d08nLsf] lglDt e/f];f /v] / 		clwstd rflxF To:tf] kfi6/nfO{ h;n] k"/f zx/df ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug{ pxfFdf e/f];f /fv] .

v=	h;/L ;d'Gb| kfgLn] e/LPsf] 5 To;/L g} ;f/f k[YjL k/d]Zj/sf] 1fgsf] dlxdfn] e/Lg] 5 . 
	-xAafs"s @M!$_

u=	;d'Gb| s;/L kfgLn] e/LG5 <
	!=	;d'Gb| kfgLn] o:tf] k|sf/n] el/G5 tfls To;sf] ljwFdf s'g} ;'Vvf hldg g} /xb}g .
	@=	s'g} klg b]z cj ;'Vvf /xg] 5}g .
	#=	k|lt1fdf tlNng eP/ o;nfO{ 3r]6\b} hfg'xf];\ 

II.	k/d]Zj/sf] k"0f{ ;fd{Yo -ofs"j !M!&_
	·	æ3'KtLsf] 5fofFsf]Æ j0f{g
	·	xfd|f] k/d]Zj/ ;fFemdf c:tfpgnfO{ ljxfg em'lNsg' x'Gg . pxfF t ;b}j cfˆgf] k"0f{ ;fd{Yosf 			;fy ToxL x'g'x'G5 .

s=	xfdL cj 5fofFdf j:b}gf} t/ pxfFsf] zlQmsf] kxf/Lnf] 3fddf j:t5f} .
	!=	pxfF cfˆgf] zlQmsf] r'r'/f]df x'g'x'G5 .
	@=	l;+xf;gsf] ;j} l;xf;+gx? klg ;';dfrf/sf] kl5 k/]sf 5g\ .
	#=	hj xfdL ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u5f}{, kljq cfTdf ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug]{sf] k+hf leq xft eP/ /			xg'x'G5 .

v=	s'g} klg kl/l:yltsf] ;DaGwdf lrlGtt gx'g'xf];\ .
	!=	tkfO{sf] x/ kl/l:ylt k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'G5 .
	@=	ef}sfsf] 9's]/ gj:g'xf];\, ef}sfsf] ;[hgf ug'{xf];\ .

III.	To dxfg cf1fnfO{ k"/f ug{ xfdLn] k"0f{ ;fd{Yo nufpg' k5{ . ds"{; !^M@)
	æltgLx? ;j} 7fpFdf uP/ ========Æ

s=	of] rflxF Pp6f ljs]Gb|L rfn xf] .
	!=	olb tkfO{ jfFr]sfx?nfO{ vf]lh/xg' ePsf] eg], tkfO{n] ;ef ;Dd]ng (Conference) 			hDdfpg' x'g]5 t/ olb tkfO{ x/fPsfx?nfO{ vf]lh/xg' ePsf] 5 eg] tkfO{n] OzfO{ cleofg 			(Crusade) hGdfpg' x'g]5 .

	@=	rfN;{ :kh{g eGg' x'G5, æk'nlo6 rflxF sfFt/x?sf] dxn xf] .Æ

	#=	xfdL ;fhdfu{ / ;xfosdfu{df hfg' cfjZos 5 .

	$=	pgn] s;/L k|rf/ ug{ z'? u/] / dflg;x?n] s;/L r+ufO{ kfP eGg] ;DjGwdf /fOgxf8{ 			jf]Gs]sf] cg'ej .

	%=	h'g ;';dfrf/ xfdL k|rf/ u5f} Tof] gt ;'wf/ u/LPsf] gt k"g+lgdf{0f g} u/LPsf] ;';dfrf/ 			xf] .

	^=	t/ :jtGqtf / efjL k':tf}nLsf] ;';dfrf/ eg] xf] .

	&=	hfg'xf];\ / hxfF;'s} k|rf/ ug'{xf];\ . ofb ug'{xf];\ ls k|rf/ gu/LPsf] ;';dfrf/, ;';dfrf/ 			g} xf]O{g .

	*=	k/d]Zj/ cl3 j9\g rfxg]x?;Fu dfq cl3 j9\g'x'G5 . o]z'sf] gfpFdf ;j} 7fpFdf hfg'xf];\ ,

v=	k/d]Zj/sf] o'4sf] ;y cl3j9L /z]sf] 5 . o;df tkfO{ b'O{ s'/f ug{;Sg' x'G5 .
	!=	ls t tkfO{ jf6f] 5f8]/ kG5g ;Sg'x'G5, cyjf
	@=	tkfO{ o;df pDlsP/ cfpg ;Sg'x'G5 .
	#=	olb tkfO{ o;df r8\g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{ slxNo} vfnL v'§f lx8\g' kg]{ 5}g\ .
		cfpg'xf];\ xfdL o]z'sf] cuf8L j9f} / xfd|f] k':tfnfO{ pxfFsf] gfddf lhtf} .

;fd"lxs 5nkmn
!=	pxf]z' !M$ k9\g'xf]; / 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ M–
	·	k|lt1f u/LPsf] e"efusf] lsgf/f o'km|]l6;sf] s'g efu;Dd xf] eGg] s'/fdf lsg k/d]Zj/ 			oxf]z' k|lt lglb{i6 x'g' ePg <

@=	ofs"a !M!& df k/d]Zj/ jbln/xg] 5fofF h:tf] x'g'x'Gg egL jtfOPsf] 5 .
	xfdLn] of] s'/f hfGg' lsg cfjZos 5 t <

#=	Ps bf]>fsf] lglDt k|fy{gf ug'{xf];\ tfls tkfO{df k/d]Zj/sf] kljqcfTdf e/Lof]; / v|Li6sf] lglDt 		;fIfL jGg ;fxz b]pg\ .

:jcWoog
!=	o; dxfg cf1f k"/f ug]{ s|ddf ;xfotf k'¥ofpg wd{zf:qsf oL kbx?nfO{ tkfO{ s;/L k|of]u 		ug'{x'G5 <
	s=	oxf]z' !M$
	v=	xAafs"s @M!$
	u=	ofs"j !M!&
	3=	ds"{; !^M@)

@=	æclwstd OzfO{Æ eGgfn] tkfO{nfO{ s] cy{nfU5 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .
;';dfrf/Lo zlQm
kfrf}+ ;q – kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf]
kl/ro M
	Tof] /ut cfuf] cuf8L cfpg} kb{5 . d'lQmsf] lglDt /ut rflxF kljq cfTdfn] el/g' eGbf klxn] cfpF5 . hj hLjg z'4 kl/G5, tj kljq cfTdf cfpg'x'G5 . ds"{; !%M!^ df o;/L elgPsf] 5 M– hfp ;f/f ;+;f/df uP/ ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u/ . To;/L g} dQL  #M!! df n]lvPsf] 5 æh;/L d}n] ltdLx?nO{ kflg kZrftfksf] nfuL klg jlKt:df lbG5', d kl5 cfpg] d eGbf cem zflQmzfnL x'g'x'g5, pxfFn] ltdLnfO{ kljq cfTdf / cfuf]df jlKt:df lbg'x'g]5 .Æ

	jlKt:df lbg] o"xGgfn] csf]{ jlKt:df lbg] JolQmsf] kl/ro u/fpFb5g\ . jlKt:df lbg] o"xGgf lr;f] kfgL ePsf] gbLdf pleG5g\ t/ o]z' v\Li6 rflxF cfuf]sf] gbLdf pleP/, kljq cfTdfsf] jlKt:df lbg'x'G5 . lsgeg] xfdL;Fu cfuf]sf] ;';dfrf/ 5, xfdL;Fu /ftf] tftf] ;';dfrf/ 5 . olb ;';dfrf/ g} xf]Og\ .

jrg ;Gb]z
!=	cfuf] kfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf
	
Gofostf{ !%M$–% k9\g'xf];\ .

	cfˆgf] ;;'/f;Fu jb\nf lngsf] lglDt lzdzf]gn] #)) j6f cyjf !%) hf8L ˆofp/fx? klS8P / b'O{ b'O{ j6f ˆofp/fsf] k'R5/ jfw] / ltgLx?sf] ljrdf Pp6f /fFsf] klg jfFlwlbP cj tL ˆofp/fx?nfO{ kfkLx?sf] kfls/fsf] jfnL gi6 ug{sf] lglDt 5fl8lbP / ltgLx?n] ;Dk"0f{ gi6 u/] .

s=	o]z'n] klg r]nfx?nfO{ b'O{ b'O{ hgfsf] agfpg' eof] / ltgLx?df OZj/Lo clwsf/sf] cfuf] ;GsfO{ 		lbg'eof]  / ltgLx?nfO{ cGwsf/sf] ufpFx?df hfg 5fl8lbg' eof] . -n"sf !@M$(_
	·	o;n] z}tfgsf] sf/0fx?df w]/} gfz k'¥ofof] .

v=	kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf] ljgf bf}bg' Joy{ x'g hfG5 . ægt zlQmn] gt ;fd{Yon] tf/ d]/f] cfTdfn] .Æ
	·	kljq cfTdf eg]sf] s'g} PlR5s -OR5flwg_ s'/f xf]Og\ . olb xfdL k|efjsf/L jGg rfxG5f} 			eg] xfdL cfuf]n] e/LPsf] x'g'k5{ .

II.	cfuf]sf] pb]Zo -k|]/Lt !M*_
s=	zlQmsf] kl/efiff .
	!=	u|Ls zAbdf o;nfO{ 8'gfld; elgG5 .
	@=	o;sf] cy{ ;+lrt u/L/fv]sf]  zlQm eGg] x'G5 .
	#=	af?b cfkm}+df s]xL lrh xf]Og . of] ljikmf]6 pgnfO{ cfuf]sf] ;f|]tsf] zlSt;Fu ;Dks{df 			cfpg} k5{ 		.
		pbfx/0f M– tkfO{sf] uf8L rnfpgsf] lgldQ ;j{k|yd tkfO{n] ;fFrf] 3';fpg' k5{ h;n] ubf{ 			Jof6«Låf/f cfuf]sf] ;f|]tsf] zlSt pknJw xFb5 .

	$=	kljq cfTdf Jof6«LeGbf k|ofKt ePt klg, pxfF ;j} pTkfbgx?sf klg pkfbs x'g'x'G5 .
		pbfx/0f M– ultzLn cfuf]sf] jfkm

v=	pb]Zo s] xf] <
	·	xfdLn] s]jn v'zL / cflzlit x'gsf]nfuL dfq kljq cfTdfsf] k|fKt u/]sf 5}gf}+ t/ xfdLn] of] 			zlStnfO{ k[YjLsf] cGTo;Dd klg v|Li6sf] jrg kfpgnfO{ k|of]u ug'{ k5{ .
		!=	xfdLn] v|Li6sf] ;';dfrf/nfO{ km}nfP/ x6fPsfx? dfem Nofpgsf] lgldQ jfgL j;fNg' 				/fd|f] x'g]5 .
		@=	k[YjLsf ;Dk"0f{ j:t'x? cfpF5g\ / hfG5g\ t/ k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo rflx cGt;Dd /lx/				x'g]5 .
		#=	y'dfsf] /ut xfd|f] lglDt hLjg xf] eg] z}tfgsf] lglDt ljif xf] .
		$=	gfl:tstfsf] kl/efiff Ù gfl:tstf eg]sf] jf}l4stfsf] gfz xf] .Æ
		%=	o]z'sf] /ut ;fa'g h:t} 5 Ù æo;n] tj;Dd sfd ub}{g hj;Dd of] k|of]udf NofOb}g 				.	

u=	o]z' kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf]sf] bftf x'g'x'G5 – pxfF kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf]sf] jlKt:df / cleif]s stf{ 		x'g'x'G5 .
	!=	xfdL c? dflg;sf] cleif]snfO{ v]:b}gf}+ .
	@=	k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf, xfdL gSsnL xf]Ogf}+ .
		s=	pbfx/0f M– olb xfdLn] Pp6f lrof y}nLåf/f !)) sk lrof agfof}+ eg] s;}n] Tof] !)) 				cf}+ sksf] lrof dg k/fpFb}gg\ sf/0f g t to;df /+u x'G5 gt :jb .
		v=	o]z' tkfO{nfO{ jf:tljs cleif]s lbg tof/ x'g'x'G5 .
		u=	olb s;}n] tkfO{dfly cleif]ssf] lglDt xft /fV5g\ eg{ of] rflx o]z'n] lbg'x'g] kljq 				cfTdfsf] cfuf]sf] af:tljs cleif]s xf] .
		3=	xfdLx? c? ;Dd g} klxn]sf] ;Gtx?;+u ;DalGwt 5f} 
		ª=	8]ljt lnleË:6f]gn] JnfG6fo/ (Blantryei Malawi) df o;/L JoQm u/]sf 5g\ ls 				æxfdLx? /ftLsf kx/]bf/ xf}Ù xfdLn] yf]/} glthfsf ;fy k|rf/ u/]sf 5f} t/ kl5 				dflg;x? w]/} Hof]tL / wfld{stfsf ;fy cfpg] 5g\ .
		r=	xfdLx? ljt]sf k':tfn] /f]lklbPsf] ljpm dfyL lx8\b}5f} . xfdL c?x?n] /f]kL lbPsf] v';L 				;fy yGsfpg] 5f} . To;/L u/L c?x?n] klg xfdLn] /f]k]sf] km;n yGsfpg] 5g\ . -				o"xGgf $M#^–#*_

#=	xfdLx? ljt]sf k':tfsf cleif]s k|fKt k':tf}nL;Fu ;DjGw ePsf 5f} . xfdLx? tL c?x?n] af]Sg] 		h:t} aQL, oxL jf:tljs ;';dfrf/ jf]ls/x]sf 5f} . xfdL;Fu s'g} k|ltlnlk jf gSsn 5}g, To;}n] 		xfdL;Fu kljq cfTdfsf] jf:tljs zlQm 5 .
	pbfx/0f M– s;/L /fOgxf8{ jf]Gs]n] hh{ h]km|Lsf] cleif]s l6k]sf lyP .

$=	o]z' h;n] ljt]sf cu'jfx?nfO{ dxfg jgfpg' eof] pxfF clxn] klg dxfg g} x'g'x'G5 .

	·	bf}8 bf}8g'xf];\ . ;fIfLsf] jfbnn] xfdLnfO{ x]/L/xg' ePsf] 5 .