;';dfrf/Lo zlQm
r/0f Ps – dxfg cf1f
kl/ro M
	ljZj ;';drf/Ls0fsf] /x:o kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf] xf] . of] Tolx zlQm xf] h;n] cljZjf;L r]nfx?nfO{ ljZjf;Ldf kl/jt{g u/fof] hf]x?rflxF htf;'s} cfZro{sd{ / ;+s]tx?;+u k|rf/ ub}{ lx8] .
jrg ;+If]k
ds"{; !^M(–!%,@)

I.(–!$ kbdf – o]z' dl/od dUblngLsxfF b]vf kg'{ x'G5 .
			  – o]z' c? b'O{ dflg;x?sxfF b]vf kg'{ x'G5 .
			  – o]z' P3f/ hgf dflg;x?sxfF b]vf kg'{ x'G5 .
				-s;}n] klg ljZjf; u/]gg\ ._
	!% kbdf    – dxfg cf1f lbOof] .
	@) kbdf    – ltgLx? hxfF;'s} k|rf/ ub} uP / lrGxx?n] ltgLx?sf] 					  kl5 nfu] .
	s=	tLg k6s ;Dd klg r]nfx?n] ljZjf; u/]gg\ .
		·	ToxfFcljZjf; tyf Xbosf] s7f]/tf lyof] .

	v=	t/ ltg} r]nfx?n] s]xL 7"nf] s'/fx?sf] klg cg'ej u/] . -ds"{; !^M!%_
	u=	s] o]z'n] cljZjf;Lx?nfO{ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg hf]8 lbg' eof] t <
		·	To; kl5 ds"{; !^M!$ b]vL !^M@) ;Dd s] eof] <
	!=	of] dxfg cf1f 7"nf] uf]Kotf jf /x:osf ;fy k"/f ul/g' k5{ .
	@=	kljq cfTdf cf]ln{cfpg' ePkl5 ltgLx? k|rf/ k|;f/sf] lglDt 				htf;'s} uP . -ds"{; !^M@)_
II.tL r]nfx? cfuf] 5fk -t]lhnf_ k|rf/sx?  ag] .
ds"{; !^M!$–!%,@), k|]/Lt @M!,–$
·	!$  / @) kbx?sf] ljrdf s] eof] t <
																							!

=h'gsfd c;Dej lyof] Tof] k"/f eof] .
	!=	Tof] uf]Kotf÷/x:o k]lGtsf];sf] -k|]/Lt @M!–$_
	@=	ltgLx? sfo{df cuf8L j9] . -ds"{; !^M@)_

v=	k/d]Zj/df klv{j:g' cyjf cuf8L j9\g' .
	!=	k/d]Zj/df klv{j:g' eg]sf] k"/fgf] lgodsf] wf/0f xf] .
		-clGtd ;dodf dflyjf6 zlQm gcfP ;Dd r]nfx? o]z'n]ddf klv{j;] ._
	@=	cfh k/d]Zj/ xfdL hfcf];\ jf cuf8L j9f]; eg]/ klv{j:g' ePsf] 5 .

u=	kljq cfTdfsf] zlQmdf ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ -k|]/Lt @M!–$_
	!=	cfuf]sf] lha|fx? h:t} efu efu eP/ ltgLx? k|To]s dfly j;] -x/]s 			6fpsfsf] zL/sf] lglDt ToxfF Hjfnf lyof] . -# kbdf_
	@=	tL ljeflht lhj|fx? -u|Ls efiffdf_ ;fgf ;fgf Hjfnfx? x'g\ . -olb 			Pp6f 	7"nf] Hjfnf o]?jfn]ddf v;]sf] eP s] x'GYof] <_ -# kbdf ._
	#=	hj k/d]Zj/n] kljqcfTdf lbg'x'G5 pxfF;Fu cgGt pb]Zo / kl/sNkgf			5 .
		s=	s] Tof] pb]Zo kljq cfTdf;+u cf/fdbfoL ;Dd]ng xf];\ eGg] xf] t < 				cx+, xf]Og\ .
		v=	 s] To;sf] pb]Zo ;+ultdfq ug'{ xf] t < cxF, xf]Og\ .
	$=	k/d]Zj/sf] kljq cfTdfsf] ljz]if pb]Zo 5 M–
		s=	ljZjJofkL ?kdf To; dxfg cf1fnfO{ k"/f ug'{ xf] .
		v=	=============== ;fgf] tyf ;lhnf] zlQm s]Gb| jGg' xf] .
			c=	;fdu|Lsf] nfuL
			cf=	cfuf]n] xfdLn] k5\ofpgsf] nfuL
				-pbfx/0f M– kq'; æd ;Fu ;'g / rfbL s]xL klg 5}gg\ t/ 					h] dl;t 5, ToxL d tFnfO{ lbG5' ._
	%=k/d]Zj/sf] jrg ljZjf; ug]{ ;j}sf] d'lQmsf] nfuL k/d]Zj/sf] zlQm xf] .

III.cuf8L j9]/ ;';dfdrf/ k|rf/ ug'{xf];\ .
s=	;';dfrf/sf] pb]Zo -ds"{; !^M!%,@)_
	!=	dflg;x? jfFR5g\ .
												@

	
@=	36fpm hf]8df k/Ljt{g x'G5 .
	#=	jGwgx? :jtGqtfdf k/Ljt{g x'G5g\ .
	$=	lj/fdLkg :j:Yotfdf jb\lnG5 .
	%=	g/s :ju{df jblnG5 .
	^=	ToxfF sne/Lsf pb]Zox? /xg] 5g\ .

v=	;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 .
	·	/fOgx8{ jf]Gs]sf] JolQmut cg'ej .

u=	;';dfrf/ k|rf/sf] lglDt b[9 lgZrotf 
	!=	o]z'n] of] s'/f ;Dej t'Nofpg' eof] .
	@=	pxfFn] o; s'/fsf] z'?jft ug'{eof] .
	#=	k/d]Zj/sf] lglDt klv{ gj:g'xf];\ .
	$=	k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{nfO{ pxfFsf] jrg tyf lrGxx?åf/f k5\ofPsf] lglZrttf 			ug'{ x'g]5 .

;+If]kdf
s=	c;Ifd r]nfx? .
	!=	w]/} sd cyjf lzIff gkfPsf .
	@=	s'g} ;fwg gePsf .
	#=	!)) dfO{n eGbf k/ slxNo} ofqf gu/]sf .
	$=	;fwf/0f dfemLx? .
	%=	k"0f{?kdf cfljZjf;Lx? .
	^=	s7f]/ Xbo ePsf .
	&=	jlxoft=rLhn] e/Lk"0f{ ePsf .

v=	o]z'n] ltgLx?nfO{ dxfg cf1fåf/f zlQm yk ug'{eof] .
!=	pxfFn] ltgLx?n] kljq cfTdfåf/f ;Ifd t'Nofpg' x'G5 .
		-pbfx/0f M – df5fn] kfgLsf] tfks|dnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{ / OzfO{x? klg 			o:t} g} x'g\ ._
@=	xfdL rflxF 6]lnlehg, cvjf/kq, /fhgLlt tyf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf JoQm 			u/LPsf ljrf/x?sf] tfks|dnfO{ u|x0f ug]{ xf]Ogf} .

	#=	xfdLx? tfks|dnfO{ Hofb} g} tftf]df k/Ljt{g ug]{x? xf} .
		·	v|Li6sf] lglDt HjngzLn jGg'xf];\ .

												#

u=	kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf] ljZj ;';dfrf/Ls/0fsf] k|efjsf/L ;fFrf] xf] .
	!=	of] s'g} Ps ljlw jf ;Lk xf]Og .
	@=	of] s'g} 5n, hfb' jf xftsf] ;kmfO{ xf]O{g .
	#=	k/d]Zj/;+u x/]s 9f]sfx? vf]Ng] ;fFrf]x? 5g\ – k/d]Zj/n] h] vf]Ng'' 			x'G5, Tof] g t dflg;n], g t b'i6n] g} jGb ug{ ;S5g\ ÛÛÛ

;d"lxs 5nkmn
!=	s;/L ltgLx? hf] o]z';+u tLg jif{;Dd ;+u} lx8]sf, j;]sf / ;]jf u/]sf 			JolQmx?sf] Åb\odf To;/L km}lnPsf] cljZjf; / z+sfn] jf; ug{ ;SYof] xf]nf < 	/ s] 		o:tf]	cj:yfdf /x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] rnfpg] eGg] s'/f ;Dej 5 t <

@= s:tf] kl/l:yltdf xfdL k/d]Zj/nfO{ kv{G5f} / hj xfdL ljZjf;df cuf8L j9\5f} 	   jf kfOnf /fV5f}, tj s] xfdL k/d]Zj/ eGbf cuf8L j9]sf x'G5f} t <

#=	lsg kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf]n] c;Dej ePsf] sfo{nfO{ ;Dej t'Nofpg' x'G5 <
		s] d'lQm / ljZjf; dfq cuf8L j9]/ k|rf/ ug{ kof{Kt 5}g <

:jcWoog
!=	r]nfx?sf] cfljZjf;sf] sf/0f s] lyof] <Xbosf] s7f]/tf
@=	ds"{; !^M!% / ds"{; !^M@) sf] ljrdf r]nfx?n] s] cg'ejx? u/] < =k]lGtsf]zsf] 		lbgsf]
#=	s] dxfg cf1fsf] cg';f/ xfdL k/d]Zj/df kv{G5f} jf xfdL cuf8L j9\5f} < 		xfdLx? cuf8L a9\g' k5{ .
$=	olb tkfO{ cuf8L kfOnf rfNg'x'G5 jf j9\g'x'G5 eg], tkfO{ k/d]Zj/ s} OR5fdf 		j9\g' ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f s;/L yfxf kfpg'x'G5 <
	s=	k/d]Zj/ pxfFsf] jrg, cfZro{sd{ tyf lrGxx?4f/f lglZrt ?kdf 			k5\ofpg'x'G5 .
	v=o]z'n] oL ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ ;Dej agfpg' x'G5 .
%=	sxfF wd{zf:qsf jrgx?n] nuftf/ ?kdf k/d]Zj/nfO{ kv{g' kg]{ s'/f jtfPsf 		5g\ < k"/fg] lgoddf

												$

;';dfrf/Lo zlQm
r/0f–@ 
kljq cfTdfsf] zlQmsf] nfuL s;/L pknJw x'g ;Sg' x'G5 .
kl/ro M
	of] k':tf o]z'v|Li6sf] nfuL lhltPsf] x]g]{ d]/f] pTs[i7 OR5f 5 . ljutsf lbgx?df k/dk|e'n] eGg' ePsf] 5 M– d]/f] cfTdf ;j} z/L/x?dfyL vGofpg] 5' . tkfO{ / d o; ;+;f/, o; ;GttLnfO{ k"0f{ ljgfzjf6 jrfpg] k/d]Zj/sf] of]hgfsf] efu xf}+ .

	xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f} s;/L z}tfgn] o; ;+;f/nfO{ jGwgdf jfFlw/fv]sf] 5 t/ kljq cfTdfsf] zlQm / o]z' v|Li6sf] ;';dfdrf/ k|rf/sf] sf/0f ;f] jGwgx? 6'6\b}5g\ . o]z' v|Li6sf] ;';dfrf/ d'lQmsf] nfuL k/d]Zj/sf] zlQm xf] .

;+;f/sf] ;[li6 ug{ k/d]Zj/n] s'g} d"No r'sfpg' k/]g t/ ;';dfrf/sf] ;[hgfsf] pxfFn] ;j} d"No r'sfpg' k¥of] . o;sf] pxfFn]] cfˆg} Psnf}6] k'qnfO{ u'dfpg' k¥of] .

jrg ;+If]k
ds"{; !^M!% / n'sf !&M% / ^ x]g'{xf];\ .

!=	ljZjf;sf] cfsf/ 
	r]nfx?n] o]z'nfO{ ltgLx?n] ljZjf; j9fOlbg ljlGt u/] . t/ o; cg'R5]bdf o]z'n] ltgLx?sf] ljZjf; j9fpg' ePsf] s'g} s'/f klg pNn]v u/LPsf] 5}g . pxfFn] ltgLx?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ?kdf /fof]sf] ljpsf] b[i6fGt lbb} ljZjf; ;fgf] af6 7"nf]df j9\b} hfG5 eGg' eof] . o]z'n] ltgLx?nfO{ ljZjf; s'g} cfsf/sf] geO{ ;dosf] s'/f xf] eGg] jtfpg' eof] . t/ klg afOan wd{zf:qn] o;/L eGb5 ls M–
s=	ljZjf;sf] dfqf -/f]dL !@M^_
	!=	xfd|f] ljZjf; o;sf] efusf ;DjGwdf s|dfg'kflts -Pp6f j9\bf csf]{ 			klg a9\g]_ x'G5 .
	@=	z}tfgn] ;[hgf u/]sf] kxf8 / cljZjf;sf] kxf8 x6fpg] sfd 
		-dQL !&M@)_
																									% 

v=	/fof]sf] bfgfsf] b[i6fGt
	!=ljZjf; rflxF Pp6f ˆo'h h:t} xf] .
		s=	k/d]Zj/sf] k"0f{ zlQm tkfO{df axG5 .
		v=	xfd|f] ljZjf; Pp6f ˆo'hsf] tf/ h:tf] xf] tfls k/d]Zj/sf] zlQm 				xfdL leq / xfdLåf/f jxg ;sf];\ .
		u=	pRrtd /f]sfj6, sdcf1fsf/Ltf / sd /f]sfj6 / k/d]Zj/sf]  				jrgdf pRrtd cf1fsf/Ltf .
		3=	xfd|f] ljZjf; Pp6f ˆo'h xf], hj xfdLdf k/d]Zj/sf] zlQm cfOk'U5 				tj xfdL o;nfO{ x/fO/x]sf] jf gfz eO/x]sf] ;+;f/ tkm{- rfh{ 				u/L/x]sf_ k'¥ofO/x]sf x'G5f} .

@=	o]z' g} k/dk|e' x'g'x'G5 .
	s=	k'/fgf] lgodsf cudjuQmfx?n] eg]sf lyP M–
		æTo;}n] k/dk|e' eGg'x'G5 .Æ
	v=	t/ gofF lgoddf o]z'n] slxNo} klg æTo;}n] k/dk|e' eGg' x'G5 .Æ eg]/ 			eGg' 	ePg t/ pxfFn] eGg' eof] æd ;fFrf] ;fFrf] ltdLx?nfO{ jtfpF5' .Æ 			lsg <
	u=	lsgeg] pxfF g} k"/fgf] lgoddf pNn]v u/Lg' ePsf] k|e' x'g'x'GYof] .
	3=	o]z' k/d]Zj/sf] jrg x'g'x'G5 . lnlvt jrgn] lhljt jrg NofPsf] 5 .
#=	k/d]Zj/sf] s/]G6 -zlQm_
	s=	xfd|f] lbdfu ;+u xfdL ljZjf; ub]{gf} lsgeg] of] xfd|f] z+sf /fVg] j§f xf] .
	v=	xfdL Åbosf s'/f ljZjf; u5f}{ lsgeg] of] xfd|f] ljZjf; /fVg] efF8f] xf] . 
						-/f]dL !)M(–!)_
	u=	xfd|f] lbdfun] k|Zg ;f]Wb5 t/ Åbon] ljZjf; u5{ .

II. ljZjf;sf]  >f]t
	·	xfd|f] ljZjf; Pp6f ˆo'h dfq xf] . o;n] zlQm pTkfbg ub}{g . 			xfdL 	zlQm pTkfbg ug]{x? xf]Ogf}, xfdL t ˆo'h dfq xf} .
	·	xfdL slxNo} klg >f]t xf]Ogf}, xfdL t dfq dfu{ xf} . k|fy{gfn] zlQm 			pTkfbg ub}{g . xfdLn] zlQm pxfFjf6 k|fKt ub{5f} .

xfdL o"xGgf !M!^ df k9\b5f} ls M æpxfFsf] cg'u|xsf] k"0ftfjf6 xfdLn] Pp6f cg'u|x dfyL csf]{ cg'u|x k|fKt u/]sf 5f} .Æ (NIV)
												^

	s=	k/d]Zj/sf] hDNofx - b'O{_ zlQm s]Gb|
	!=	sne/L
	@=	v|Li6sf] k'g?Tyfg
		s=	oL å}w zlQm pTkfbsx? x'g\ .
		v=	k/d]Zj/sf] jrg rflx xfd|f] zlQmk"0f{ >f]t xf] / xfd|f] ljZjf; rlx 				ˆo'hdfq xf] .
		u=	hj oL b'O{j6f ;+u ;+u} x'G5g\ tj s]xL cfZr{osf sfdx? x'G5g\ /
		3=	d'Vo s'/f s] 5 eg] xfdL :jLr dfq eP/ gj;L >f]tdf jf Knu ;Dd 				hf]l8Psf] x'g'k5{ .

v=	of] vfnL :yfg jf l/Qmtfdf o]z' pleg' ePsf] 5 . -OhlsPn @@M#)_
	!=	OhlsPnn] o; kb n]Vbf ;Dd k/d]Zj/n] Ps hgf dflg; kfO;Sg' 			ePsf] 	lyof] .
	@=	k/d]Zj/n] e]§pg' ePsf] dflg; o]z" v|Li6 x'g'x'GYof] .
		·	pxf o]z" v|Li6 x'g'x'GYof] h;n] cfˆgf xftx?nfO{ s|';df km}nfpg' eof] . of] pxf+ 				g} o]z" x'g'x'G5 h;n] of] l/Qm :yfgnfO{ k"/f ul/lbg' eof] .
	#=	k/d]Zj/sf] cf}nf
		s=	clxn] g} kljq cfTdfn] tkfO{sf] ÅbonfO{ 5f]O{/fVg' ePsf] 5 .
		v=	pxfFn] lsg o;f] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < pxfFn] cfˆgf] cgGt of]hgf / pb]Zodf 				;dfj]z x'g rfxg] OR5's :qL, k'?if, s]6f, s]6Lx?nfO{ vf]hL /xg' 					ePsf] 5 <
	$=	k|rf/sf] lglDt oz}ofsf] jf]nfj6 -oz}of ^_
		s=	oz}ofnfO{ k/d]Zj/jf6 l;w} jf]nfj6 ePsf] lyPg .
		v=	hj oz}of k|fy{gfdf lyP pgn] lqPstf dWo]sf] Pp6f JolQm / csf]{ 				JolQm ljrsf] s'/fsfgL ;'g] .
		u=	oz}of k/d]Zj/sf] lglDt k|of]u x'gsf] nfuL pknAw eP .

																									&
	/ o]z' k|lt cf}ln+g l;Sg' k5{ . 3d08 Tof] xf] h;n] x/]s dnxdnfO{ b'u{lGwt kf5{ .

v=	b'Oj6f kv]6fn] cfˆgf] kfp 9fs] .
·	o;n] z'4tfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . o;n] k/dk|e'sf ;fd'Gg] kljqtfdf lx8\g' 		kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ ;+s]t u5{ .
	
!=afOandf elgPsf] 5, cz'4 v'§fx? ===========================k|lts x'g\ . -oz}of %@M!!_
	@=	wd{zf:qsf] o; jrgn] k'/fgf] lgodsf k"hfxf/Lx?sf] j:q s|dsf jf/]df 				jtfpF5 .
		c=	leqL sk8fn] rflxF ================== jf/]df / kljq k|sf/n] k/d]Zj/df 				j:g] eGg] s'/f j'emfpF5 .
		cf=	Jolerf/ / b'i6 clenf;f rflxF k/d]Zj/sf] jfnsx?sf] hLjg z}nL 				x'g' x'b}g .
		O=	leqL j:q klx/xg] / kljq hLjg lhpg] s'/fsf] jf/]df k|To]s lbg 				xfdLn] gofF lg0f{o ug}{ k5{ .
	#=	;kmf / z'4 /xg] pQd pkfo lbgx"F ============== xfd|f] ==============
		================================= xf] .
		·	of] g} k[YjLdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ cflTds ;+s|fd0fsf lj?4df vf]k xf] .
u=	b'O{j6f kv]6fx?åf/f Seraphim -;]/flkmd_ p8\lyof] M
·	wd{zf:qsf jrg jtfp5 ls h;/L ltgLx? p8\b} lyP ltgLx? ækljq kljq, 		k/dk|e' ;j{zlQmdfg\ k/d]Zj/Æ eGb} ufpb} / pxfFsf] cf/fwgf ub} p8\lyP . ;f/f 		k[YjL pxfFsf] dlxdfn] e/LPsf] lyof] .								!)

!=	k|sfz $M* df dflgPsf] 5 ltgLx? lbg/ft yfldsg k/d]Zj/sf] cf/fwgf 			ub}{ uP, / ltgLx?sf] cfjfhn] 9f]sfsf vfkfx? sfFlk /x]sf lyP .

@= ;jf]{Qd vfnsf] k|z+;f / dflyNnf] :t/sf] cf/fwgf rflxF ;bf ;j{b} k/d]Zj/sf] kljqtf / dlxdf;+u} hf]l8Psf] x'G5 .
						
#=	pQm :ju{b"t;+u} cf/fwgf ug{sf] lgldQ xfdLnfO{ l;xf;gsf] l:ylt jf cjwf/0ff yfxf ePs} x'g'k5{ .

II.	;+;f/Ls jf dfgljo b'li6sf]0fjf6 k/d]Zj/sf] k"0f{ ;]jf
	·	xfdL o; j"FbfnfO{ O{;|fonsf cudjQmf / Gofostf{ zfd'Pnsf] hLjgdf 				s]lGb|t ug]{5f} . -! zfd'Pn !@M!–#_
		s=	zfd'Pnn] ;a}sf] Gofo u/]sf lyP, / clxn] ;j}n] pgsf] Gofo ug}k5{ .
		!=	ltgLx? ;j}n] pgnfO{ lgbf]{if 7x\ofP . -! zfd'Pn !@M$_
		@=	zfd'Pn cg's/0f ug{ Ps of]Uo gd"gf lyP .
		#=	olb Ps lbg tkfO{ zfd"PnnfO{ k|Zg ;f]Wg rfxg'x'G5 eg] k|Zsf] 					z'?jftdfg} cGTodf s] x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;f]Rg' k5{ .
	v=	dflg;x?sf] dt zfd'Pnsf] lglDt kof{Kt lyPg . pgsf] nfuL k/d]Zj/sf] 			dt cfjZos 	lyof] . -zfd'on !@M!*_
		!=	of] rflx k[YjLdf ePsf] k"0f{ ;]jfsf] gd"gf xf] .
	u=	k|z:t cleif]ssf] lrq0f -ehg ;+u|x !##M!–@_
		!=	xfdL kljq cfTdfsf] t]nn] cleif]s ePsf 5f} h'g rflxF xfd|f] zL/jf6 				vlGofP/ k}tfnfsf] 5fksf] lglDt r'xG5 .
		@=   k/d]Zj/sf] hgsf] ;t\rl/qtf jf OdfGbf/Ltfsf] ;Demgf ug'{ l;Ëd/d/				     n] p;sf] zflns v8f ug'{ eGbf w]/} d"Nojfg x'G5 .
		#=	of] o]z'v|Li6sf] ;kmf ug]{ /ut xf] h;n] k/d]Zj/;+usf] ;+ultnfO{   					;Dej t'NofpF5 . -! o"xGgf  !M&_
		·          o]z'sf]] /utn] ;kmf u5{ / kljq cfTdfn] rflx hf]8\g] sfd ug'{x'G5 . 				xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5  ;';dfrf/ z'4 5 t/ pQm z'4 ;';dfrf/ jf]Sg] 				z'4 efF8fsf] b/sf/ 5 .       

;fd"lxs 5nkmn
	o; kf7nfO{ 5nkmn ug{ tLg jf rf/ hgfsf] uf]nfsf/ em'08 jgfpg'xf];\ .
!=	s;/L xfd|f] k/d]Zj/;+usf] lx8f{Odf Tof] l;xf+;gsf] j/Lk/L j:g] ;]/flkmd 			(Seraphim) :ju{b"tsf 	Jojxf/ k|of]u x'g ;S5 <

@=	s] k'/fgf] lgoddf jtfOPsf] -k|:yfg @*M$@–$#_ lelq j:qn] xfdL gofF 			lgodsf] dftxtdf /xg]nfO{ s]xL dxTj /fV5 <
#=	o; jfSosf] ;Defljt cy{ s] xf]nf 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ M–

	of] syg zfd'Pnsf] hLjgdf s;/L k|o'Qm jGof] < -! zfd'on !@M!–$,!*_

:jcWoog
oz}of ^M!–( cWoog ug'{xf];\ / tn lbOPsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/x? lbg'xf];\ .

!=	To; pRrsf]6Lsf] :ju{b"tsf ^ j6f kv]6f lyP M– b'Oj6fn] ltgLx?n] d'xf/ 9fs]sf lyP, h;n] 	ljgd|tfsf] jf/]df jf]NblyP . b'O{j6f kv]6fn] ltgLx?sf] kfFpm, 9fs]sf lyP h;n] z'4tfsf] jf/]df jf]NblyP / jfFsL b'O{j6fn] rflxF ltgLx? p8\b} lg/Gt/ ?kdf :t'tL k|+z;f / cf/fwgf r9fpFy] .
	
@=	o; k|sf/sf] bz{gn] oz}ofnfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] lglDt tof/ x'g s:tf] c;/ 			sk¥of] <
	s=	kfksf] bf]if x6fOPsf] -% kbdf_
	v=	kfksf] k|folZrt -% kbdf_
	u=	k/d]Zj/jf6 ;kmf u/LPsf] jf wf]OPsf] . -^–& kbdf_

#=	oz}ofsf] hLjgdf o;sf] glthf s] /x\of] < -kb *–(_
	k/d]Zj/sf] jf]nfj6nfO{ Wofg lbP .

;';dfrf/Lo zlQm
rf}yf] r/0f – dxfg cf1fsf] dxTj jf ljzfntf
kl/ro M
	k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ ;';dfrf/ km}nfpg] jxQ k/fldtL lbP/ xfd|f] ;Ddfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;Ifd OzfO{sf] ?kdf pxfFn] lbg'ePsf] sfo{ k"/f ug{ pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ pxfFsf] zlQmåf/f ;';lHht kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . xfdL Tof] jf]nfj6nfO{ k"/f ug{ tkm{ nfU5f} jf dfq ;txL ?kdf -Go"gtd_ OzfO{ hLjg lhp5f}+, ;f] xfd|f] 5gf}6 leq k5{ .

jrg ;+If]k
!=	k/d]Zj/sf] k"0f{ gfk
	æclg pxfFn] ltgLx?nfO{ eGg' eof], ;f/f ;+;f/df uP/ ;f/f ;[li6nfO{ ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u/ .Æ -		ds"{; !^M!%_

	gf]6 M–	æ;f/f ;+;f/Æ æ;f/f ;[li6Æ

	cfpg'xf];\ o; kbnfO{ oxf]z' !M$ ;+u ldnfO{ x]/f}+ oxfF k|lt1f u/LPsf] e"ldsf] If]qkmn lbOPsf] 
	5 M– æo'km|]l6; gbL hlQs} k/ ============= .Æ
	·	of] rflxF k/d]Zj/sf] /j/ h:b} tGsg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] k|lt1f xf] .
	·	k/d]Zj/sf] x/]s k|lt1fdf clwstd\ / Go"gtd\ eGg] s'/f x'G5 .

s=	Go'gtd vfnsf OzfO{x? sf] x'g\ t <
	!=	hf] wf]/}n] klg ;Gt'i6 jG5g\ .
	@=	Pp6f xfn] 			^ dlxgf ;Dd wflgg ;S5g\ .

v=	pRrtd jf dflyNnf] vfnsf OzfO{x? sf] x'g t <
	!=	tL ;w} ef]sfO /xg]x? x'g\ .
	@=	ltgLx? yf]/}n] ;Gt'i6 gx'g]x? x'g\ .
#=	ltgLx?n] k/d]Zj/sf] k|lt1fnfO{ clwstd tkm{ wsN5g\ .

s=	k/d]Zj/sf] Go'gtd rflxF To:tf] kfi6/nfO{ h;n] pxfFdf ;fgf] d08nLsf] lglDt e/f];f /v] / 		clwstd rflxF To:tf] kfi6/nfO{ h;n] k"/f zx/df ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug{ pxfFdf e/f];f /fv] .

v=	h;/L ;d'Gb| kfgLn] e/LPsf] 5 To;/L g} ;f/f k[YjL k/d]Zj/sf] 1fgsf] dlxdfn] e/Lg] 5 . 
	-xAafs"s @M!$_

u=	;d'Gb| s;/L kfgLn] e/LG5 <
	!=	;d'Gb| kfgLn] o:tf] k|sf/n] el/G5 tfls To;sf] ljwFdf s'g} ;'Vvf hldg g} /xb}g .
	@=	s'g} klg b]z cj ;'Vvf /xg] 5}g .
	#=	k|lt1fdf tlNng eP/ o;nfO{ 3r]6\b} hfg'xf];\ 

II.	k/d]Zj/sf] k"0f{ ;fd{Yo -ofs"j !M!&_
	·	æ3'KtLsf] 5fofFsf]Æ j0f{g
	·	xfd|f] k/d]Zj/ ;fFemdf c:tfpgnfO{ ljxfg em'lNsg' x'Gg . pxfF t ;b}j cfˆgf] k"0f{ ;fd{Yosf 			;fy ToxL x'g'x'G5 .

s=	xfdL cj 5fofFdf j:b}gf} t/ pxfFsf] zlQmsf] kxf/Lnf] 3fddf j:t5f} .
	!=	pxfF cfˆgf] zlQmsf] r'r'/f]df x'g'x'G5 .
	@=	l;+xf;gsf] ;j} l;xf;+gx? klg ;';dfrf/sf] kl5 k/]sf 5g\ .
	#=	hj xfdL ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u5f}{, kljq cfTdf ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug]{sf] k+hf leq xft eP/ /			xg'x'G5 .

v=	s'g} klg kl/l:yltsf] ;DaGwdf lrlGtt gx'g'xf];\ .
	!=	tkfO{sf] x/ kl/l:ylt k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'G5 .
	@=	ef}sfsf] 9's]/ gj:g'xf];\, ef}sfsf] ;[hgf ug'{xf];\ .

III.	To dxfg cf1fnfO{ k"/f ug{ xfdLn] k"0f{ ;fd{Yo nufpg' k5{ . ds"{; !^M@)
	æltgLx? ;j} 7fpFdf uP/ ========Æ

s=	of] rflxF Pp6f ljs]Gb|L rfn xf] .
	!=	olb tkfO{ jfFr]sfx?nfO{ vf]lh/xg' ePsf] eg], tkfO{n] ;ef ;Dd]ng (Conference) 			hDdfpg' x'g]5 t/ olb tkfO{ x/fPsfx?nfO{ vf]lh/xg' ePsf] 5 eg] tkfO{n] OzfO{ cleofg 			(Crusade) hGdfpg' x'g]5 .

	@=	rfN;{ :kh{g eGg' x'G5, æk'nlo6 rflxF sfFt/x?sf] dxn xf] .Æ

	#=	xfdL ;fhdfu{ / ;xfosdfu{df hfg' cfjZos 5 .

	$=	pgn] s;/L k|rf/ ug{ z'? u/] / dflg;x?n] s;/L r+ufO{ kfP eGg] ;DjGwdf /fOgxf8{ 	jf]Gs]sf] cg'ej .

	%=	h'g ;';dfrf/ xfdL k|rf/ u5f} Tof] gt ;'wf/ u/LPsf] gt k"g+lgdf{0f g} u/LPsf] ;';dfrf/ xf] .

	^=	t/ :jtGqtf / efjL k':tf}nLsf] ;';dfrf/ eg] xf] .

	&=	hfg'xf];\ / hxfF;'s} k|rf/ ug'{xf];\ . ofb ug'{xf];\ ls k|rf/ gu/LPsf] ;';dfrf/, ;';dfrf/ 			g} xf]O{g .

	*=	k/d]Zj/ cl3 j9\g rfxg]x?;Fu dfq cl3 j9\g'x'G5 . o]z'sf] gfpFdf ;j} 7fpFdf hfg'xf];\ ,

v=	k/d]Zj/sf] o'4sf] ;y cl3j9L /z]sf] 5 . o;df tkfO{ b'O{ s'/f ug{;Sg' x'G5 .
	!=	ls t tkfO{ jf6f] 5f8]/ kG5g ;Sg'x'G5, cyjf
	@=	tkfO{ o;df pDlsP/ cfpg ;Sg'x'G5 .
	#=olb tkfO{ o;df r8\g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{ slxNo} vfnL v'§f lx8\g' kg]{ 5}g\ .
	cfpg'xf];\ xfdL o]z'sf] cuf8L j9f} / xfd|f] k':tfnfO{ pxfFsf] gfddf lhtf} .

;fd"lxs 5nkmn
!=	pxf]z' !M$ k9\g'xf]; / 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ M–
	·	k|lt1f u/LPsf] e"efusf] lsgf/f o'km|]l6;sf] s'g efu;Dd xf] eGg] s'/fdf lsg k/d]Zj/ 			oxf]z' k|lt lglb{i6 x'g' ePg <

@=	ofs"a !M!& df k/d]Zj/ jbln/xg] 5fofF h:tf] x'g'x'Gg egL jtfOPsf] 5 .
	xfdLn] of] s'/f hfGg' lsg cfjZos 5 t <

#=	Ps bf]>fsf] lglDt k|fy{gf ug'{xf];\ tfls tkfO{df k/d]Zj/sf] kljqcfTdf e/Lof]; / v|Li6sf] lglDt 		;fIfL jGg ;fxz b]pg\ .

:jcWoog
!=	o; dxfg cf1f k"/f ug]{ s|ddf ;xfotf k'¥ofpg wd{zf:qsf oL kbx?nfO{ tkfO{ s;/L k|of]u 		ug'{x'G5 <
	s=	oxf]z' !M$
	v=	xAafs"s @M!$
	u=	ofs"j !M!&
	3=	ds"{; !^M@)

@=	æclwstd OzfO{Æ eGgfn] tkfO{nfO{ s] cy{nfU5 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .

;';dfrf/Lo zlQm
kfrf}+ ;q – kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf]
kl/ro M
	Tof] /ut cfuf] cuf8L cfpg} kb{5 . d'lQmsf] lglDt /ut rflxF kljq cfTdfn] el/g' eGbf klxn] cfpF5 . hj hLjg z'4 kl/G5, tj kljq cfTdf cfpg'x'G5 . ds"{; !%M!^ df o;/L elgPsf] 5 M– hfp ;f/f ;+;f/df uP/ ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u/ . To;/L g} dQL  #M!! df n]lvPsf] 5 æh;/L d}n] ltdLx?nO{ kflg kZrftfksf] nfuL klg jlKt:df lbG5', d kl5 cfpg] d eGbf cem zflQmzfnL x'g'x'g5, pxfFn] ltdLnfO{ kljq cfTdf / cfuf]df jlKt:df lbg'x'g]5 .Æ

	jlKt:df lbg] o"xGgfn] csf]{ jlKt:df lbg] JolQmsf] kl/ro u/fpFb5g\ . jlKt:df lbg] o"xGgf lr;f] kfgL ePsf] gbLdf pleG5g\ t/ o]z' v\Li6 rflxF cfuf]sf] gbLdf pleP/, kljq cfTdfsf] jlKt:df lbg'x'G5 . lsgeg] xfdL;Fu cfuf]sf] ;';dfrf/ 5, xfdL;Fu /ftf] tftf] ;';dfrf/ 5 . olb ;';dfrf/ g} xf]Og\ .

jrg ;Gb]z
!=	cfuf] kfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf
	
Gofostf{ !%M$–% k9\g'xf];\ .

	cfˆgf] ;;'/f;Fu jb\nf lngsf] lglDt lzdzf]gn] #)) j6f cyjf !%) hf8L ˆofp/fx? klS8P / b'O{ b'O{ j6f ˆofp/fsf] k'R5/ jfw] / ltgLx?sf] ljrdf Pp6f /fFsf] klg jfFlwlbP cj tL ˆofp/fx?nfO{ kfkLx?sf] kfls/fsf] jfnL gi6 ug{sf] lglDt 5fl8lbP / ltgLx?n] ;Dk"0f{ gi6 u/] .

s=	o]z'n] klg r]nfx?nfO{ b'O{ b'O{ hgfsf] agfpg' eof] / ltgLx?df OZj/Lo clwsf/sf] cfuf] ;GsfO{ 		lbg'eof]  / ltgLx?nfO{ cGwsf/sf] ufpFx?df hfg 5fl8lbg' eof] . -n"sf !@M$(_
	·	o;n] z}tfgsf] sf/0fx?df w]/} gfz k'¥ofof] .

v=	kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf] ljgf bf}bg' Joy{ x'g hfG5 . ægt zlQmn] gt ;fd{Yon] tf/ 		
	d]/f] cfTdfn] .Æ
	·	kljq cfTdf eg]sf] s'g} PlR5s -OR5flwg_ s'/f xf]Og\ . olb xfdL k|efjsf/L jGg rfxG5f} 			eg] xfdL cfuf]n] e/LPsf] x'g'k5{ .

II.	cfuf]sf] pb]Zo -k|]/Lt !M*_
s=	zlQmsf] kl/efiff .
	!=	u|Ls zAbdf o;nfO{ 8'gfld; elgG5 .
	@=	o;sf] cy{ ;+lrt u/L/fv]sf]  zlQm eGg] x'G5 .
	#=	af?b cfkm}+df s]xL lrh xf]Og . of] ljikmf]6 pgnfO{ cfuf]sf] ;f|]tsf] zlSt;Fu ;Dks{df 			cfpg} k5{ 		.
		pbfx/0f M– tkfO{sf] uf8L rnfpgsf] lgldQ ;j{k|yd tkfO{n] ;fFrf] 3';fpg' k5{ h;n] ubf{ 			Jof6«Låf/f cfuf]sf] ;f|]tsf] zlSt pknJw xFb5 .

	$=	kljq cfTdf Jof6«LeGbf k|ofKt ePt klg, pxfF ;j} pTkfbgx?sf klg pkfbs x'g'x'G5 .
		pbfx/0f M– ultzLn cfuf]sf] jfkm

v=	pb]Zo s] xf] <
	·	xfdLn] s]jn v'zL / cflzlit x'gsf]nfuL dfq kljq cfTdfsf] k|fKt u/]sf 5}gf}+ t/ xfdLn] of] 			zlStnfO{ k[YjLsf] cGTo;Dd klg v|Li6sf] jrg kfpgnfO{ k|of]u ug'{ k5{ .
		!=	xfdLn] v|Li6sf] ;';dfrf/nfO{ km}nfP/ x6fPsfx? dfem Nofpgsf] lgldQ jfgL j;fNg' 				/fd|f] x'g]5 .
		@=	k[YjLsf ;Dk"0f{ j:t'x? cfpF5g\ / hfG5g\ t/ k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo rflx cGt;Dd /lx/				x'g]5 .
		#=	y'dfsf] /ut xfd|f] lglDt hLjg xf] eg] z}tfgsf] lglDt ljif xf] .
		$=	gfl:tstfsf] kl/efiff Ù gfl:tstf eg]sf] jf}l4stfsf] gfz xf] .Æ
		%=	o]z'sf] /ut ;fa'g h:t} 5 Ù æo;n] tj;Dd sfd ub}{g hj;Dd of] k|of]udf NofOb}g 				.	

u=	o]z' kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf]sf] bftf x'g'x'G5 – pxfF kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf]sf] jlKt:df / cleif]s stf{ 		x'g'x'G5 .
	!=	xfdL c? dflg;sf] cleif]snfO{ v]:b}gf}+ .
	@=	k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf, xfdL gSsnL xf]Ogf}+ .
		s=	pbfx/0f M– olb xfdLn] Pp6f lrof y}nLåf/f !)) sk lrof agfof}+ eg] s;}n] Tof] !)) 				cf}+ sksf] lrof dg k/fpFb}gg\ sf/0f g t to;df /+u x'G5 gt :jb .
		v=	o]z' tkfO{nfO{ jf:tljs cleif]s lbg tof/ x'g'x'G5 .
		u=	olb s;}n] tkfO{dfly cleif]ssf] lglDt xft /fV5g\ eg{ of] rflx o]z'n] lbg'x'g] kljq 				cfTdfsf] cfuf]sf] af:tljs cleif]s xf] .
		3=	xfdLx? c? ;Dd g} klxn]sf] ;Gtx?;+u ;DalGwt 5f} 
		ª=	8]ljt lnleË:6f]gn] JnfG6fo/ (Blantryei Malawi) df o;/L JoQm u/]sf 5g\ ls 				æxfdLx? /ftLsf kx/]bf/ xf}Ù xfdLn] yf]/} glthfsf ;fy k|rf/ u/]sf 5f} t/ kl5 				dflg;x? w]/} Hof]tL / wfld{stfsf ;fy cfpg] 5g\ .
		r=	xfdLx? ljt]sf k':tfn] /f]lklbPsf] ljpm dfyL lx8\b}5f} . xfdL c?x?n] /f]kL lbPsf] v';L 				;fy yGsfpg] 5f} . To;/L u/L c?x?n] klg xfdLn] /f]k]sf] km;n yGsfpg] 5g\ . -				o"xGgf $M#^–#*_

#=	xfdLx? ljt]sf k':tfsf cleif]s k|fKt k':tf}nL;Fu ;DjGw ePsf 5f} . xfdLx? tL c?x?n] af]Sg] 		h:t} aQL, oxL jf:tljs ;';dfrf/ jf]ls/x]sf 5f} . xfdL;Fu s'g} k|ltlnlk jf gSsn 5}g, To;}n] 		xfdL;Fu kljq cfTdfsf] jf:tljs zlQm 5 .
	pbfx/0f M– s;/L /fOgxf8{ jf]Gs]n] hh{ h]km|Lsf] cleif]s l6k]sf lyP .

$=	o]z' h;n] ljt]sf cu'jfx?nfO{ dxfg jgfpg' eof] pxfF clxn] klg dxfg g} x'g'x'G5 .

	·	bf}8 bf}8g'xf];\ . ;fIfLsf] jfbnn] xfdLnfO{ x]/L/xg' ePsf] 5 .