Psn]l;of em'08x?
r/0f ! — Psn]l;of em'08sf] pb]Zo

kl/ro M
gofF s/f/sf] l;4fGt M—
	æcf} lbgx"F Ps} dgsf eO{ Psf]xf]/f] dlGb/df wfP/, cf} cfˆgf cfˆgf 3/df /f6L efFr]/, ltgLx? xif{ / z'4 Åbo ;fy ;lDdlnt ?kdf ef]hg uy]{ .Æ -k|]/Lt @M$^_

o;/L dlGb/df / 3/ 3/df e]nf x'g] rng rflxF z'?sf d08nLx?df k|fo z'? b]vL g} lyof] . k|]/Lt %M$@ df afOann] eG5 M— æcf} lbg lbg} ltgLx?n] o]z' g} v|Li6 x'g\ eGg] ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg jGb u/]gg\Æ . km]/L klg xfdL dlGb/ / 3/ 3/df e]nfx'g] s'/f b]V5f} .

xfd|f w]/} d08nLx? 7"nf 7"nf e]nfdf ;+u ;+u} e]63f6 u/]sf] b]Vg' dxTj k"0f{ s'/fklg xf] . t/ xfdLn] 3/ 3/df klg e]63f6 ug]{ ug'{ k5{ . k|]/Lt @) sf] @) kbdf k|]/Lt kfjn eG5g\ M— æs;/L tkfO{x?sf] nfe x'g] s'/f tkfO{nfO{ b]vfO{lbg / 3/—3/df v'Nndv'Nnf l;sfpg d kl5 xl6gF .Æ km]/L klg xfdL v'Nndv'Nnf ;]jsfO{ / 3/—3/sf] ;]jsfO{ b]V5f} .

Pp6f s'g}klg ?vsf] klxnf 8fF7 / kft b]lvG5 . t/ oL ;j}s'/fx/nfO{ h/fn] c8\ofO{ /x]sf] x'G5 . of] h/f k|0fnL rflx 3/—3/df g} ug'{ eof] . 3/klg s08nLsf] Pp6f ;fgf] k|ltlnlk ?k jGg ;S5 .
;+If]k 
!=	PSn]l;of em'08sf] k'/fgf] lgoddf cfwf/Lt l;4fGt 
		s=	klxnf] phf8 :yfgdf ePsf] d08nLsf] pbfx/0f
			c=	k|:yfg !*, n] phf8 :yfgdf klxnf] d08nLsf] z'?jft ePsf] 				  	 b]vfpF5 .
			cf=	df]zfsf] cfˆgf z;'/f To; d08nLsf cu'jfjf6 ;f]  :j?knfO{ 				   	kl/jt{g ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP .
			O=	x/]s s'/f pgL dfly g} lge{/ /x]sf] lyof] / pgL :j+od cfkm} yfls ;s]sf lyP .
O{=	df]zfsf z;'/fn] df]zfsf] :jf:Yo / dflg;x?sf] enfO{sf] rf;f]  /fv]sf lyP lsgeg] ltgLx?n] lbge/L g} nfOg{df nfu]/ df]zfnfO{ klv{ a;]sf] lyP .
p=k|fo w]/} h;f] ;do, xfd|f] w]/} d08nLx?sf] lrq o:t} x]g] u5{ . 				   xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ ;]jsfO{x? kfi6/df lglxt /xG5g\ . pgn] ;]jsfO{ 				   cfˆgf] lx:;f c?nfO{ lbPsf -k|bQ_ x'b}gg\ .
v=	loqf]sf] (Jethro's) ;Nnfx df]zfnfO{
		!=	dflg;x?nfO{ c;n / ;Ifd JolQmx? pknJw u/fpm .
		@= 	h:t} ls k/d]Zj/sf] eo dfGg]x? 
		#= 	;Tojfg dflg;x?
		$= 	nf]e nfnrnfO{ 3'0ff kug]{ dflg;x?
		%= 	To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ oL dflg;x? dfly ============== ug]{sf] ?kdf 				/fv .
			c=	xhf/f+}sf} zf;g
			cf= 	;of}+sf] zf;g
			O= 	krf;f}+sf] zf;g
			O{= 	bzf}+sf] zf;g

		^=	tL bz JolQmx? rflxF d08nLsf leqL efu jGg]5g\ .
		&= 	;Dk"0f{ Ct'x?df ltgLx?n] dflg;x?sf] Gofo u?g\ .
		*= 	x/]s 7"nf 7"nf s'/fx? eg] ltgLx?n] df]zf sxfF Nofpg\ .
		(= 	x/]s ;—;fgf s'/fx?sf] Gofo eg] ltgLx? cfkm}n] u?g\ .

@=	o; l;4fGtsf] Jojxf/Ls k|of]hg
		s=	j]yfgL ljZj k|fy{gf s]Gb|
		!=	s/Lj ^ xhf/ ;b:ox? ePsf] Pp6f d08nL
		@= 	PSn]l;of em'08sf] l;4fGtsf] cfljZsf/
		#= 	kfi6/x?4f/f cu'jfx?nfO{ tflnd
		$= 	c? cu'jfx? dflg;x?sf] x]/rfx u/L ;xfotf ug{ ;S5g\ .

		v= d08nLsf tLg pb]2ox?
			c=	dflg;x?nfO{ /fd|f] x]/rfx ug{ .
			cf=	x/fPsfx?nfO{ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg .
			O=	csf]{ efjL k':tfnfO{ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpgsf] lglDt cu'jfx?sf] 				   	lgdf{0f ug{ .

	u= kfi6/sf] sdhf]/L
		c= dflg;x?sf] /fd|f];Fu x]/rfx ug{ g;s]sf] .
		cf= ;Dk"0f{ kfi6/Lo ;]jsfO{ pxfF dfyL k¥of] .
		O=;Dk"0f{ e]63f6 cfkm}n] u/]sf] .
		O{= ;Dk"0f{ k/fdz{ cfkm}n] u/]sf] .
		p= dflg;x? ljrsf] ;Dk"0f{ Gofo cfkm}n] ug]{ u/]sf] .
		pm= pxfF Psbd;Fu yfs]sf] .
		
	3= ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] cfljZsf/ -Plkm;L $—!!—!@_
		!= krf;j6f PSn]l;of em'08sf] z'?jft
		@= dflg;x?nfO{ bz / afÅsf] ;d"xdf ljefhg 
		#= ltgLx?n] Ps bf]>f]sf] ljrdf ;]jsfO{ ug{ z'? ug]{5g\ .
		$= x/]s xKtf cu'jfx?nfO{ tflnd lbg] .
		%= oL cu'jfx?n] dflg;x?df kfi6/Lo ;]jf ug]{5g\ .
		^= kfi6/sf] cleif]s c? cu'jfx?df /flvg] 5 .
		&= pxfFsf] cleif]ssf] s]xL efu ltgLx?n] u|x0f ug]{5g\ .
		*= kfi6/sf lglDt s]xL k|Zgx? M—
			s= s] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jsfO{ tkfO{ :j+o cfkm} ug{ rfxg'x'G5 <
			v= cyjf tkfO{sf] cleif]s rflx c?x?nfO{ klg lbg rfxg'x'G5 <
	
		(= o; PSn]l;of em'08df bz hgfsf] ;d"x rflxF >f]tfsf] ;§f ;]gf 				   h:tf x'G5g\ .
		!)= ltgLx?n] ;]jfsfO{sf] sfd kfn} kfn} u5{g\ .

#=	o; ;fgf] em'08sf] pbfx/0f rflxF o]z' :jo+ x'g'x'G5 .

tL afÅ k|]/Ltx?
·	pxfF ltgLx?;Fu hxfF;'s} ofqf ug'{eof] .
·	o"xGgf !# M pxfFn] ltgLx? ;j}nfO{ dflyNnf] sf]7fdf 8fSg' eof] / ltgLx?sf] v'§f w'g'eof] .

xfdLnfO{ lsg ;fgf] em'08x?sf] k5{ t <
	s= ;fgf] em'08df dflg;x?n] /fd|f] ;]jf ug{ ;S5g\ .
		!=	dfyLNnf] sf]7fdf o]z'n] ltgLx?sf] v'§f w'g'eof] .
		@=	hj ;Dd dflg;x?n] Ps cfk;sf] ;]jf ub}{gg\, ta ;Dd ltgLx? slxNo} 		   	klg ;fem]bf/ jf ;xofqL aGg ;Sb}gg\ .

	v= dflg;x?nfO{ pT;fxsf] cfjZostf k5{ . -o"xGgf !$M!_
		!=	ha ltgLx? PSnf]l;of em'08df x'G5g, ltgLx?n] pT;fx k|fKt u5{g\ .
		@=	olb sf]xL lg/fz jf xtf]T;flxt x'G5 eg], hj ;d"xn] x/]s xKtf e]63f6 		   	ubf{ ltgLx?n] Ps csf{sf] cg'xf/df x]5{g\ / Ps csf]{nfO{ k|fy{gf / 			   	;]jsfO åf/f pT;fx lbG5g\ .

	u=	OzfO{x? kmnbfoL x'g} k5{ . -o"xGgf !%M!_
		!=	hj ltgLx? PSnf] x'G5g\, ltgLx?n] kmn kmnfpb}gg\ .
		@= 	o]z'n] cfˆgf r]nfx?nfO{ b'O{—b'O{sf] ;+Vofdf k7fpg'eof] .
		#= 	xfdL cfkm}df eGbf ;fgf] ;d"xdf pTkfbgzLn x'G5f} .
		$= 	afOann] eG5 ls ltdLx? PSn}n] xh/f} wkfp5f} t/ ltdLx? b'O{ hgfn] 		   	rflxF bz xhf/nfO{ wkfpg ;Sg]5f} .
		%= 	hj ;d"x ;fd"lxs ?kdf cuf8L j9\5, tj Tof] Pp6f 6f]nL jG5 / w]/} g} 		   	kmnbfoL x'G5 .

	3= OzfO{x?nfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cfjZostf k5{ . -o"xGgf !^M!_
		!=	ltgLx? d08nL t hfG5g\, t/ cem} ;Ddklg ltgLx?nfO{ kfkn] 				nf]Eofp5 .
		@=	olb ltgLx?sf] c?x? k|lt hjfkmb]xL x'b}g eg]tf z}fgfn] ltgLx?nfO{ 			kf;f]df kfg]{ 5 . 	
		#=	xfdLx? ;a};Fu cGwf]kIf t x'G5 To;}n] xfdLx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] lglDt 				c?x?sf] cfjZostf k5{ .	

««		ª= O{zfO{x?n] PSnf]l;of em'08df cem pQd k|sf/n] k|fy{gf ug{ ;S5g\ . -		   o"xGgf !&_

·	h;/L o]z' / pxfFsf lktf Ps} x'g'x'G5, To;/L g} O{zfO{x?n] klg Ps bf]>fdf Ps} eP/ k|fy{gf ug} k5{ .

	$=	o; l;4fGtsf] k|of]hg 

			s=	xf};sf] pbfx/0f
				!=	Gx]Dofxsf] pbfx/0f — pgn] Pp6f kl/jf/nfO{ kvf{nsf] Pp6f 					Pp6f v08df /flv lbPsf lyP . x/]sn] ;]jf u/]sf lyP .
				@=	;'n]dfgsf] pbfx/0f M— pgn] k|To]s dlxgfdf Pp6f hfltnfO{ 				   	o]?zn]ddf NofPsf lyP . Tof] hfltn] ltgsf] b/jf/df vfBfGg 				   	;fdu|Lx? pknJw u/fpFy] . 

			v=	j]yfgL k|fy{gf s]Gb|sf] pbfx/0f M—
				!=	;ft lhNnfx?
				@=	rf}w c~rnx?÷k|fQ÷If]q
				#=	Pp6f c~rn jf If]qn] k|To]s cfOtjf/ ;]jf u5{ .
				$=	oL PSn]l;of em'08x? rflxF xfd|f] z/L/df ePsf sf]ifx? h:t} 				   	d08nLsf ;fwf/0f O{sfO{x? x'g\ .

			u=	oL Psn]l;of em'08x?sf] z'?jf6
				!=	k|fy{gf e]nf jf]nfP/ — dflg;x? h;n] d08nLdf k|fy{gf 						u5{g\, ;Rrf cu'jfx? ltgLx? g} x'g\ .  
				@=	k|fy{gf / cflTdsL o'4sf] l;4fGtdf /x]/ cu'jfx?nfO{ tflnd 					lbP/ .
				#=	ltgLx? dWo] jf6} bz hgfn] ;d"xnfO{ cu'jfO{ ug{ To; 						em'08sf] gfOs] 5fg]/ .   
				$=	Pp6f ;d"xdf slxNo} klg kGw| hgf eGbf w]/} dflg;x? x'g' 					x'b}g .
				%=	;d"x Psbd} ;fgf] x'g'k5{ tfls dflg;x? Ps bf>f]df s'/fsfg 					gL ug{ / ljrf/ ljd{z ug{ ;s"g\ . 
				^=	h;/L of] ;d"xsf] j[l4 x'b} hfG5 tj gofF ;d"xsf] u7g x'b} 					hfG5 .
	
			3=	o;} k|sf/n] dflg;x?n] /fd|f] x]/rfx k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . of] g} 					d08nLsf] klxn] k|fyldstf xf] . ljZjf;Lx?sf] /fd|f] /]vb]v k¥ofpg' 				xf] .
				!=	olb cfh tkfO{ kfi6/ x'g'x'G5 eg], lelq ;d"x;Fu e]63f6 u/L 					z'? ug'xf];\ .
				@=	tkfO{sf] hg;fwf/0fjf6 jfÅ hgf cu'jfx? 5fGg'xf];\ h;nfO{ 					tkfO{ 	 dflg;x?sf] x]/rfx jf /]vb]v / cu'jfO{ ug] l;4fGt 					(Principles of Pastoring People) sf] tflnd lbg 						rfxg'x'G5 .
				#=	ltgLx?;Fu k|Tos xKtf e]63f6 ug{ z'? ug'{xf];\ .
				$=	s]xL dlxgfkl5, ltgLx? k|To]snfO{ ;d"x z'? ug{ lbg'xf];\ .
				%=	lg/Gt/ ?kdf ltgLx/;+u x/]s xKtf e]63f6 ub}{ hfg'xf];\ .
				^=	ltgLx?n] klg k|To]s xKtf cfˆgf] em'08nfO{ e]63f6 ug'{kg]{5 					t/ ltgLx? ;]jsfO{sf] tkfO{sf] lkmtf{ cfpg]5g\ / km]/L ;]jsfO{ 					ug{ hfg]5g\ .
				&=	x/]s ;d"xsf] jflif{s pb]Zo rflxF u'0fgfTds j[l4 u/fpg' g} xf] 					.

			3=	ljZj e/L g} PSnf]l;of em'08x?sf] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
				!=	lkmlnlkG;sf] dlgnfdf Pp6f d08nLsf] @,))) ;fgf ;fgf 					em'08x? 5g\ .
				@=	sf]nlDjofsf] af]uf]6df Pp6f d08nLsf] !#,))) ;fgf ;fgf 					em'08x? 5g\ .
				#=	Pn ;Nef8f]/sf] ;fgf ;fNef8f]/ eGg] 7fpFdf Pp6f d08nLsf] 					^,))) j6f ;fgf ;fgf em'08x? 5g\ .
				$=	sf]/Lofsf] l;pndf — ;+;f/sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] d08nLdf, Pp6f 					d08nLdf @#,))) ;—;fgf em'08x? / d08nLdf 							&)),))) eGbf j9L ;b:ox? 5g\ .
				%=	d tkfO{sf] :j?knfO{ k/Ljt{g ug{ cfu|x u5'{ . PSn]l;of 						em'08nL aGgsf] nfuL / d tkfO{nfO{ klxn] g} s] s'/f r]tfjgL 					lbg rfxG5' eg] tkfO{ ;Fu w]/} sfo{s|dx? / PSn]l;of em'08x? 					x'g]5}gg\ lsgeg] tkfO{ slxNo} klg tL sfo{s|dx? ug{ / ;—					;fgf em'08x? jgfpg ;Ifd x'g' x'g] 5}g .
	s=	s]Gofsf] g}/f]jLdf Pp6f d08nLdf $,))) dflg;x?sf] kfFr jif{sf] ;dodf %)) j6f PSn]l;of em'08x?sf] lgdf0f{ u/]sf lyP .
	v=	klZrd clkm|sfsf] cfOef]/Ldf PP6f d08nLdf *),))) ;b:o / ^,))) PSn]l;of em'08x?5g\ . ltgLx?;Fu cGo s'g} sfo{s|d g} 5}g\ .
	^=	oL sf]ifx? rflx afOalno ?kdf zf;g ug]{ l;4fGtx? x'g' / xfdL tkfO{nfO{ 
k/Ljt{gsf] k|ls|ofut ?kdf z'? ug{ pT;flxt 	u5f}+ .

;fd"lxs 5nkmn
;fgf] em'08 v8f u/]/ 5nkmn z'? ug'{xf];\ M—
!=	slxn] sfxL kfi6/x? cfˆgf] d08nL eGbf jflx/ ;fgf ;fgf em'08x? z'? ug{ lsg 8/fpF5g\ <
@=	s;/L xfdL 7"nf] d08nLdf ;—;fgf 3/]n' ;d"xx? jgfO{ Pstf sfod /fVg ;S5f}+ <
#=	tkfO{sf d08nLdf ePsf ljleGg sfo{s|dx? jf/] ;f]Rg'xf];\ . olb tL sfo{s|dx? tkfO{sf] d08nLdf z'? u/LPsf eP s'g s'gn] rflxF PSn]l;of em'08sf] pb]ZonfO{ ;]jf ub}{gg\M t <
$=	tkfO{sf] d08nLdf ePdf PSn]l;of em'08x?sf] lglDt k|fy{gf ug'{xf];\ tfls ltgLx? h'g pb]Zosf nfuL :yfkgf ePsf x'g ;f]sf] nfuL lg/Gt/ ?kdf sfo{ ub}{ hfpg\ .
:jcWoog
!=	k|:yfg !* / !( cWofo cWoog ug'{xf];\ / df]zfn] cfˆgf] cu'jfkgsf] z}nLdf loqf]sf] pkb]z tyf ;Nnfx dfGgfn] ePsf glthf jf kl/0ffdx?nfO{ cfˆg} zJbdf n]Vg'xf];\ .
@=	lsg x/]s d08nLsf] PSn]l;of em'08 x'g}k5{, ;ft j6f afOalno sf/0fx? n]Vg'xf];\ / ltgLx?nfO{ wd{zf:qsf] jrgåf/f ;d{yg ug'{xf];\ .

PSn]l;of em'08
r/0f @ — PSn]l;of em'08x? åf/f x/fPsfx?nfO{ ;';dfrf/
kl/ro M
	xfd|f] ut r/0fdf xfdLn] PSn]l;of em'08 pb]Zox? af/] 5nkmn u¥of} . xfdf] 
d08nLsf] tLgj6f pb]Zox? kQf nufof} . h;dWo] klxnf] rflxF ljZjf;Lx?sf]  
/]vb]v jf b]vefn ug'{ xf] . xfdLn] phf8df ePsf] d08nLnfO{ df]zfn] s;/L ;+u7Lt
u/] eGg] s'/f 5nkmn u¥of} . pgn] ltgLx?nfO{ bz bz hgfsf] ;—;fgf] em'08x?df 
jfF8] / ltgLx?sf] b]vefn ug{sf] lglDt b]vefn ug]{x? /fv] . z'?sf ltgLx?n] cfˆgf 
d08nLx?df dflg;x?nfO{ /fd|f] ;Fu /]vb]v u/]sf] xfdLn] b]Vof} . pgLx?n] ltgLx?nf 
bf]>f] k|d'n pb]Zo rflxF x/fPsfx?nfO{ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg' xf] .

!=	s;/L PSn]l;of em'08n] x/fPsf cfTdfnfO{ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg] sfd u5{ <
		·	ljleGg cWoogx?n] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] w]/} dflg;x? s'g} 	 36gfx?n] 			eGbf ;Dawsf sf/0f afFr]sf x'G5g\ .
		·	gofF s/f/df, Ps JolQmn] cfˆgf] ;fyLx?nfO{ o]z'nfO{ e6\g lgdGq0ff 			lbPsf lyP .
		·	o; PSn];Lof em'08df, tkfO{;Fu cflTdsL kl/jf/x? 5g\ .
		·	dflg;x? To; ;d'bfodf tflgG5g\ .
		·	;+;f/df ePsf] klxnf] 7"nf] ;d:of eg]sf] PSnf]kg xf] .
		·x/fPsf dflg;x? PSnf] x'G5g\ / ltgLx?n] O{zfO{x? Ps cfk;df k|]d u/]		sf] x/L/x]sf x'G5g\, o]z'n] ;+;f/n] pxfFnfO{ k/d]Zj/n] k7fpg' ePsf eg]/ lrGg]5g\ egL eGg'eof] . 

s=	x/fPsf x?nfO{ ;[';dfrf/ ;'gfpbf j'‰g' eg]{ bzg{ -k|]/Lt @^M!^M!*_
		!=	w]/} b]zx?df dflg;x?sf] ;semdf z}tfgn] zf;g u/L/x]sf] 5 . 				ltgLx?sf] j'‰g] ;demnfO{ cGWofF/f] jgfOlbPsf] 5 .
		@=o]z'n] kfjnnfO{ eGg' eof], æltd|f] pb]Zo rflxF ltgLx?sf] cfFvf vf]nL lbg' 			xf] tfls ltgLx?n] kfksf] Ifdf / d dfyL ePsf] ljZjf;åf/f kljq kl/			Psfx?sf] pQ/flwsf/Lkg jf :yfg ltgLx?n] kfpg ;s'g\ .Æ
		#=	o;}nfO{ kfjnn] :juL{o bz{g eg]/ eg]sf 5g\ .
		$=	cfTdf lhGg]sfd rflxF Pp6f kljq bz{g xf] .
		%=	/ xfdLn] ;f] s'/f PSn];Lof em'08åf/f pQd k|sf/n] k"/f ug{ ;S5f} .

v=	pbfx/0fx?
		!=	Pn ;fNef8f]/df Pp6f 7"nf] d08nL 5 hxfF ^,))) em'08x? 5g\ ltgLx? 			;Fu Pp6f pb]Zo 5 .
		@=	ltgLx?n] x/]s xKtf ;+u ;+u} of] eGg] u5{ M—
			s=	æd ;Fu pb]Zo 5 .Æ
			v=	æd]/f] pb]Zo cfTdf lhTg' xf] .Æ
			u=	æd Tof] pb]ZonfO{ ;d"xdf pQd k|sf/n] k"/f ug]{5' .Æ

#=	s] 	 sf/0fn] PSn];Lof em'08nfO{  ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug{ z'? u/fpF5 <
		·	:j]R5k"j{s em'08n] ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u5{ .
		·	olb ltgLx? k|rf/ ub}{gg\ eg], ltgLx? l:y/ /xG5g\ / cGTodf ltgLx?sf] 			d[To' x'G5 .
		·	hj ;d"xsf ;b:ox?n] dflg;x?nfO{ v|Li6df Nofp5g\, Tof] rflxF 				ltgLx?sf] kl/kSjtfsf] sf/0f aGg hfG5 lsgeg] ltgLx? gofF 					ljZjf;Lx?sf lglDt pbfx/0f aGg hfG5g\ .
		·	lxtf]kb]zsf] k':tsdf pNn]v u/LPsf rf/ 1fgL hgfj/x? M— lxtf]kb]z -			#)M@%—@*_
			oL ghfj/x?n] ;d"xsf] cfTdf lhTg] ;ls|otf jf ultlzntfnfO{ 				a'emfpF5g\ .
			s=	sldnfx? Hofb} sdhf]/ cyjf lgj{n x'G5g\ t/ udL{sf] ;dodf 				ltgLx?n] cfˆgf] vfgf hDdf u5g\ .
				!=	sldnfx? w]]/} ;fgf x'G5g\, t/ ltgLx? s]Gb|Lt x'G5g\ .
				@=	of] rflx PSn]lzof em'08sf] k|d'v tyf klxnf] tTj xf] — ;d"x 					rflx x/fPsfx? k|lt s]Gb|Lt x'g} k5{ .
				#=	sldnf rflx pb]Zosf] k|lts xf] .
				$=	sldnf cfkm"n] klxnf hDdf u/]sf] s'/faf6 slxNn} ;Gt'i6 x'b}g 					.
				%=	sldnf]n] ;do l;ldt 5 eGg] s'/f yfxf kfpF5 .
				^=	xfdL ;j} ;+u l;ldt ;do 5 . xfd|f] hLjgsfndf dfq cfTdf 					lhTg] s'/f ;Dej 5 .
				&=	PSn]lzof em'08sf k|To]s ;b:ox? Ps cflTdsL sldnf k5{ . 					ltgLx? km;n ygsfpg] sfo{df nfUg} k5{ .

			v=	Tof] kx/fsf] Gofp/Ld';fx? ltgLx? ;fgf / sdhf]/ hGt'x? x'G5g\ 				tfklg ltgLx?n] cfˆgf] 3/ kx/fdf g} jgfpF5g\ .
				!=	o;n] r§g;+u ;fem]bf/Lsf] l;4fGt l;s]sf] 5 .
				@=	of] PSn]l;of em'08df ;fFrf] jf ;To s'/f xf] .
				#=	tkfO{ PSn} ;fIfL jGg nfh dfGg ;Sg'x'G5 xf]nf, t/ tkfO{;+u 					;fyL ePkl5 tkfO{ lg8/ aGg'x'G5 .

			u=	tL ;nxx? — 7"nf] jyfgdf p8\5g\ / 3fdnfO{ g} 5]lslbG5g\ .
				!=	ltgLx? zx/} 9fSg] l;kfxL h:tf x'G5g\ .
				@=	o;n] k|fy{gfnfO{ jtfp5 .
				#=	cflTdsL zlQmnfO{ xfdLn] :juL{o :yfgdf lgoGq0f ug}{ k5{ .
				$=	PSn]lzof em'08sf ljZjf;Lx?n] k|fy{gf / cflTdsL o'4 ug}{ k5{ 					.
				%=	x/fPsfx?nfO{ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg, xfdLn] z}tfgnfO{ k/flht 					ug{}k5{ .
				^=	hj PSnf]l;of em'08n] k|fy{gf u5{, ltgLx?n] :juL{o :yfgdf 					lgoGq0f u5{g, To; kl5 ltgLx?n] :ju{ vf]n]/ k/d]Zj/sf] 					Hof]lt dflg;x?sf] ljrdf cfpg lbG5g\ .
				&=	PSnf]l;of em'08n] x/fPsf cfTdfx? lhTg k|fy{gf ug}k5{ .
			
			3=	tL dfs'/f tyf dfp;'nLx? — ltgLx?nfO{ xftdf ks|g ;lsG5, 				tfklg Tof] /fhfx?sf dxnx?d klg kfOG5 .
				!=	dfp;'nL rflxF b/jf/ b]vL lnP/ hxf ;'s} l5/]s} x'G5 .
				@=	oL PSn]l;of em'08x? klg ljleGg k|sf/jf6 l5g}{ k5{ .
					s=	ltgLx? cljZjf;L 3/df e]nfx'g ;Ifd x'G5g\ / hj 							ltgLx? k|j]z u5{g, tj dlg;x? jfFR5g\ .
					v=	ltgLx?n] x/fPsf dflg;x?nfO{ cfˆgf 3/x?df 8fS5g\ .

				#=	s;/L o]z' dflg;x?sf] hLjg leq k|j]z ug{'eof] < -n'sf 						%M@,#,*,!)_
					s=	o]z' kq';sf] 8'Ëfdf hfg'eof] / p;sf] hLjg leq k|j]z 						ug'{eof] .
					v=	ltgLx? tkfO{sf] d08nLdf cfp5g\ eg]/ kvL{ gj:g'xf];\, 						t/ tkfO{ ltgLx?sf] 8'Ëfdf leq k|j]z ug'{xf];\ .

#=	xfdL s;/L xfd|f] pb]Zox/ k"/f ug{ ;S5f} .
		s=	xfdLn] tLgj6f l;4fGtx? klxn] g} pNn]v u/L;s]sf 5f} .
			!=	d ;Fu Pp6f pb]Zo 5 .
			@=	d]/f] pb]Zo cfTdf lhTg' xf] .

#=	d To; pb]zonfO{ pQd k|sf/n] ;d"xdf k"/f u5'{ .
		v=	kSsf ug'{xf];\ M— æd}n] d]/f] pb]Zo k"/ gu/] ;Dd d slxNo} ;Gt'i6 x'lbFg 			.Æ of] g} l;4fGt g+ $ xf] . hj ;Dd tkfO{ cfˆgf] pb]Zo k"/f ug'{x'g] 5}g 			tj ;Dd tufO{ ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'g] 5}g . -o"xGgf $M#@,#$_
			!=	df5f kf}8gsf] nfuL jgfOPsf] xf] .
			@=	r/f p8\gsf] nfuL xf] . eg],
			#=	xfdLx? rflxF cfTdf hLTgsf nfuL jgfOPsf xf} . To;} x'gfn] 					xfdLx? lhljt 5f} .
	
	u=	l;4fGt g+ %— æd ;+u ef]nLsf] lglDt s'g} k|lt1f 5}g, — To;}n] d ;+u 			df}sf 5b} sfd u/LxfNg' k5{ .Æ
		s=  of] l;4fGt g} o]z' v|Li6n] cfˆgf] r]nfx?nfO{ l;sfpg' eof] .
		v=	x/]s em'08sf ;b:ox?n] oL kfFr l;4fGtx?nfO{ sf07 ug'{k5{ / ltgLx? 			cfkm}df cfuf] jagfP ;Dd elg/xg' k5{ .
		u=	o; ;+;f/df slt dflg;x? x/fO/x]sf 5g\ <
			k|rf/ ;]jsfO{df nfu]sfx?n] o; ;+;f/nfO{ rf/ efudf ljefhg u/]sf 			5g\ M—
			!=	Ps g+= xf] klxnf] ;+;f/ cyjf s — ;+;f/ — hxfF bz hgf dWo] 				Ps hgf 5g\ .
				s=	oL ljzjf;L dflg;x? 5g\ .
				v=	ToxfF %)) ldlnog dflg;x? 5g\ .

			@=	of] …vÚ — ;+;f/ xf], hxfF bz hgf dWo] @ hgf k5{g .
				s=	oL kl5 x6]sf cyf{t e|i6 ePsf dflg;x? x'g\ .
				v=	ltgLx? rflx ! ljlnogsf] ;+Vofdf 5g\ .

			#=	of] xf] ;+;f/ — …uÚ, hxfF bz dWo] tLg dflg;x? k5{g / ltgLx? 				rflx ;';dfrf/ k'lu ;s]sf /fi6«x?df a:5g\ .
				s=	ltgLx?n] ;'—;dfrf/ ;'lg;s] / klg lt/:sf/ u/]sf 5g\ .
				v=	To:tf dflg/x? !=% ljlnog5g\ .

			$=	of] …3Ú ;+;f/ xf], hxfF bz dWo] rf/ ghfdflg;x? k5{g\ .
				s=	ltgL To:tf] /fHodf a:5g\ hxfF clxn] ;Dd ;';dfrf/ k'u]sf] 					g} 5}g .
				v=	ToxfF @ ljlnog dflg;x? j:5g\ .

			%=	;f/f ;+;f/ e/L w]/} dflg;x? cGwsf/df x/fP/x]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ 				v|Li6df Nofpg} kg]{ 5 . -o"xGgf $M#%—#^_
				s=	d tkfO{x? k|To]snfO{ km;n yGsfpg] sfdsf] nfuL tof/ /xg 					r'gf}lt lbG5' .
				v=	Pp6f ;+;f/df cfpg' eP h:t} u/L clxn] ;Dd To;/L km;n 					yGsfpg] sfd ePsf] 5}g .
				u=	k|Zg of] 5 ls s] tkfO{ km;n yGsfpg] sfd ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 <
				3=	PSn]l;of em'08x? rflx ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u5{g\ .
				ª=	ltgLx? ;Fu ;';dfrf/ k|rf/sf rf/ tTjx? 5g\ .
					·	ltgLx? ;Fu pb]Zo 5 .
					·	;fem]bf/L
					·	k|fy{gf /
					·	k|j]z

			^=	tkfO{sf] d08nL ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug]{ PSn]l;of em'08 / kfi6/sf] 				?kdf lgdf{0f ug'{xf];\, x/]s xKtf kf7 n]Vb} hfg'xf];\ .
				s=	Ps xKtf, ljZjf;Lx?df Ps bf]>f]sf] cfWoflTds ;'wf/df 						s]Gb|Lt /xg'xf];\ .
				v=	b]>f] xKtfdf x/fPsfx?df s]Gb|Lt x'g'xf];\ .
				u=	t]>f] xKtf km]/L ljZjf;Lx?sf] cfWoflTds ;'wf/sf] lglDt 						kms{g'xf];\ .
				3=	 rf}wf} xKtf x/fPsfx?nfO{ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg'xf];\ .
				ª=	o; k|sf/n] xKt} lkR5] s|lds ?kdf cfTdf lhTb} hfg'xf];\ .

;fd"lxs 5nkmn
!=	o; ;fgf]em'08df tkfO{sf] d08nLsf k|fyldstfx? af/] / oL s'/fx? cfwsx?sf ljrdf ;+rf/ x'G5g\ 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .

@=	olb tkfO{sf] d08nLdf oL PSn]lzof em'08x? 5g\ eg], tkfO{sf] ;'dfrf/ k|rf/ ubf{ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] t/Lsfx? / ltgLx?sf] k|efjsf/Ltfx? jf/] 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .

#=	tkfO{sf] b]zdf pRr ju{sf dflg;x? ljr ;';dfrf/ lnP/ tkfO{ s;/L k|j]z ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 ;f] jf/]df tkO{ 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .

:j—cWoog
lxtf]kb]z #)M@%—@* ;Ddsf] pNn]v ju/LPsf oL ;—;fgf hGt'x?n] cjnDag u/]   
sf l;4fGtx? cWoog ug'{xf];\ / tkfO{ tL l;4fGtx?nfO{ tkfO{sf] PzfO{ hLjgdf 
s;/L k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .
	!=	sldnf
	@=	kx/fdf j:g] Gofp/Ld';f
	#=	;nx
	$=	dfp;'nL

	PSn]lzof em'08x?
r/0f # M— cu'jfx?sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd
kl/ro M
	xfdLn] xfd|f] ut kf7df x/fPsfx?nfO{ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg] d08nLsf] bf]>f] pb]Zo