d08nLdf cfwf/Lt tflnd
k|yd ;q ! – ;]jsfO tflndsf] lglDt gd'gf
kl/ro M
	hj o]z'n] ;+;f/df pxfFsf] ;]jsfO{ z'? ug'{eof], pxfF ;f] sfo{ k/d]Zj/¢f/f k7fpg' ePsf] lzIfssf] ?kdf ug'{eof] . -o"xGgf #M!–@_ o]z' xfd|f] p4f/s jGg cfpg'eof] eGg] s'/fdf s'g} k|Zg g} 5{g . pxfFsf] d[To' / jf}/L p7fO{¢f/f xfd|f] p4f/sf] sfo{ k"/f ug'{eof] . pxfFsf] ;]jsfO{sf] cfwf/e"t nIo rflxF cfpbf] jf efjL k':tfsf] lglDt r]nfx? jgfpg' lyof] . To;}n] o]z'n] æpQm ;]jsfOnfO{ cfh;Ddg} dxTjk"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|b{zg pxfFsf r]nfx?df pxfFsf] hLjg vDofP/ ug'{eof] . o; cg'R5]bdf pNn]v u/LPsf] lgsf]lbd;sf] egfOn] ;xh ?kdf k|ToIf tYonfO{ pb\uf/ u5{ . o]z' lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . jf:tjdf tYotf s] 5 eg] olb xfdL ;]jsfOdf k|efjsf/L x'g] xf] eg] xfdL klg k|efjsf/L lzIfs jGg l;Sg} k5{ . / Ps dfq jf:tljs k|Zg s] 5 eg]Æ s] cu'jfx?n] k|ls|ofj4 ?kdf l;sfp5g jf hyfefjL jf dgk/L z}nLdf l;sfp5g\ <

	k"/fgf] lgoddf, ;]jsfOsf] lglDt tflnd cudjQmfx?sf] ljBfnodf cfTdf¢f/f hGdfOPsf] / 8f]¥ofOPsf] x'GYof] . of] cfhsf] nfuL klg of]hgf xf] h;/L of] o]z'sf] ;dodf pxfFsf r]nfx?sf] lglDt lyof] . o]z'n] cfˆgf r]nfx?nfO{ w]/} 7"nf dxTjsf s'/fx? l;sfpg' eof] . pxfFn] dQL @*M!^–@) ltgLx?sf] hLjgsf] pb]ZonfO{ ;+If]lks/0f ug'{eof] .

kf7 ;+If]k
!=	 dxfg cf1f -dQL @*M!^–@)_
	s=	;]jsfO{sf] cleef/f
		æ;f/f ;+;f/df uP/ ================= r]nf jgfpm .Æ
		·	x/]s /fi6«x?df / x/]s hflt hfltsf dflg;x?sf ljrdf . 					v|Li6sf] cf1fx?nfO{ cjnf]sg ug{ l;sfp .

											!

	v=	 ;]jsfOsf] nIo M–
		·	k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf k|efjsf/L ;]jsfOsf] lglDt pxfFsf hgx?nfO{ l;sfpg' tflnd  lbg' / j9fpg' xf] .

II.	o?zn]dsf] ljikmf]6g
	s=	cf1f cyjf lgof]u . -k|]/Lt !M^–*_
	·	/fHosf] ;';dfrf/ ;f/f ;+;f/df n}hfpm .

	v=	kljq cfTdfsf] e/k'/L . -k|]/Lt @M!–$_
		!=	cToGt zlQmzfnL glthf -k|]/Lt @M%–$&_
		@=	x/]s lbg r]nfx? dlGb/df e]nfeP/ k|]/Ltx?sf] lzIff ;'Gg] uy]{ .
		#=	tL k|]/Ltx?n] s] l;sfpy] t < ltgLx?n] o]z'n] l;sfpg' 				      ePsf] h] ;'g]sf lyP, ToxL 	 l;sfpFblyP .
		
	u=	d08nLsf] j[l4 / d08nLdf ;d:ofx? -k|]/Lt ^M!–&_
		!=	k|]/Ltx?n] lbPsf] ;dfwfg
		@=	;ft hgf l8sg -;xfos kfi6/x?sf]_ lgo'lQm .
		#=	l:tkmg;sf] ujfxL / d[To' -k|]/Lt &M!–*M!_
		$=	d08nLdf ;tfj6 . -k|]/Lt *M!–#_

III.		gf6lso k/Ljt{g÷jb\nL
	s=	PlG6cf]sdf k|fKt ePsf] cg'ej -k|]/Lt !!M!(–#)_
		· ;tfj6n] ubf{ dflg;x? oqtq 5l/P . w]/} h;f] ljZjf;Lx? ltgLx?sf] ;fIfLlbgsf] lglDt ox'bLx? sxfF uP . t/ s;}n] ox'bL ;+:s[lt eGbf jflx/ ;]jf z'? u/] . ltgLx?sf] ;]jsfO¢f/f w]/} dflg;x? k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf cfP .

	oL dflg;x? sf] lyP t <

	·	dflg;x? hf] u|Ls efiff af]Ng ;SblyP .
·	dflg;x? hf] k|]/Ltx?sf lgu/fgLdf tflnd k|fKt lyP .
o; k|sf/sf] hfu[ltsf] ;dfrf/ ;f/f o]?zn]d e/L km}lnof] .
!=	j0f{jf;nfO{ k"0f{ pT;fx ePsf], kljq cfTdf kfPsf], ljj]sL / ljZjf; of]Uo 		dflg;sf] lglZrt ug{ k7fOof] .						@

@=	km/s ;+:s[lt ePsf] dflg;x?sf] ljrdf ;]jsfO ug{ zfjnnfO{ j0f{jf;n] 			PlG6cf]sdf NofP .

	v=	j0f{jf;n] tL r]nfx?df jlnof] hu tof/ ug{sf] ljlDt PlG6cf]sdf Ps jif{ 			;Dd l;sfP .
	u=	pgn] o]?zn]ddf k|]/Ltx?jf6 v|Li6sf] hLjg / ;]jfO{ ;DjlGw h] l;s]sf lyP, 			;f]xL jdf]lhd 	l;sfP .
	3=	;]jsfO j0f{jf;sf] PSnf] Ifdtf eGbf w]/} jflx/ jf 7"nf] eP/ j9\of] .

	@=	zfjnsf] cj:yf
		s=	pgn] j0f{jf;jf6 d08nLjf/] ;Dk"0f{ s'/f l;Sg' kbYof] .
		v=	PlG6cf]sdf ltgLx?sf] lzIff Tolt k|efjsf/L x'b}uof] ls ;f/f ljZjn] 				ltgLx?sf] hLjgdf k/d]Zj/sf] xft 5 eGg] s'/f lrGg z'? u/]sf lyP .
		
		u=	ltgLx? Christian cyf{t ;fgf v|Li6x? (Small Christs) elg 					jf]nfOGy] .
		3=	o;} d08nLdf g} /fpn hf] kl5 uP/ kfjn jg], pgn] :yflgo d08nL 				lgdf{0fsf] gd"gf l;s] .

	v=	d08nL leqjf6} cu'jfx?sf] lgdf{0f -k|]/Lt !#M!–#_
		!=	PlG6cf]ssf d08nLdf lzIfsx? / cudjQmfx? lyP .
			
			ltgLx? sxfFjf6 cfPsf lyP <
			s=	ltgLx? j0f{jf; / /fpnsf] jrg k|rf/ l;sfOsf] cleefjsTjdf 					ToxLsf :yflgo d08nLjf6 cfPsf lyP ltgLx?¢f/f ljZjf;Lx? 					kl/kSjtf Nofpg] / d08nL leqg} sfof{no ;~rfng u/]sf 					lyP .
			v=	of] k/d]Zj/¢f/f 5flgPsf] :yflgo d08nLsf] k|of]uzfnf Pp6f 					ultlzn lzIf0f xf] .
			u=	ToxfF k|fy{gf / pkjf; x'g] uYof]{ .
			3=	To;kl5 kljq cfTdfn] ltgLx? dWo] pQdx?nfO{ cnu 					ug{ cx\fpg' eof] .
											#		
		
@=	t/ To;} :yfgLo d08nL leq, j0f{jf; / zfpnsf] cg'kl:yltdf ltgLx?sf] 			sfd ug{ k|ofKt dfqdf cu'jfx? tof/ lyP .
			
	u=	kfjnsf] Plkm;df ePsf] ;]jsfO{df l;4ftf k|]/L !(M!–@)_
	   !=	kfjnn] pgsf r]nfx?nfO{ b'O{ jif{;Dd l;sfP .
		pgn] ltgLx?nfO{ s] l;sfP <
		s=	o]z'n] pgnfO{ ;Lwf k|sfz¢f/f h] h] lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
		v=	pgn] ltgLx?nfO{ k|ls|ofj¢ ?kdf l;sfpg' eof] .
		u=	pgn] ltgLx?nfO{ k'/fgf] lgod, v|Li6sf] lhjgL, cfZr{osf sfdx?, 				kljq cfTdfsf] jlKt:df / kljq cfTdfsf j/bfgx? l;sfPsf lyP .
		3=	pgn] ltgLx?nfO{ ;}bflGtssf ;fy} Jojxf/Ls OzfO{ hLjgsf jf/]df 				klg l;sfPsf lyP .

	@=	s;}nfO{ v|Li6sf] gfpFdf lhTg' jf ltgLx?nfO{ cfTdfsf] jlKt:df lbg' dfq 				kof{Kt xf]Og eGg] s'/f kfjnn] /fd|f];Fu j'em]sf lyP .
			s=	x/]s ljZjf;Ln] k/d]Zj/sf s'/fx?df k"0f{?kdf tflnd kfpgsf 					;fy} ;';lHht 	x'g] df}sf÷cj;/ kfpg' k5{ .
			v=	kfjnn] r]nfx?nfO{ Plkm;; zx/df g} tflnd lbP .
			u=	hj s'g} dflg; gofF u/L hGdG5, ltgLx?n] k/d]Zj/sf 						rLhx?df tflnd k|fKt ug}{ k5{ / ;f] sfo{ ug]{ k/d]Zj/sf] 					sfo{zfnf rflxF :yflgo d08nL xf] .

	#=	kfjnsf] lzIf0f ;]jsfOsf] glthf -k|]/Lt !(M!!_
		s=	c;fw/0f cfZr{osd{x? k|b{zg u/LP . 
		v=	Plzofdf j;f]af; ug]{ ;j}n] ;';dfrf/ ;'g]sf 5g\ / k/d]Zj/sf cfˆgf hgx?nfO{ kljq cfTdfsf] zlQmn] :yflgo d08nLdf tflnd k|bfg ug'{ xf], k/d]Zj/n] r]nfx? dfkm{t ;f/f ;+;f/df ;';dfrf/ km}nfpg] sfo{ ug'{x'G5 .
k/d]Zj/sf] of]hgf of] xf] ls M– :yflgo d08nLdf tflnd k|fKt ug'{xf];\ .

											$

	;fd"lxs 5nkmn
!=	k/d]Zj/¢f/f d08nLnfO{ lbOPsf] ;]jsfO{ cf1f / o;nfO{ cfhsf] :yflgo d08nLdf s;/L k|efjsf/L 9+ujf6 ;+rfng ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]jf/] 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .

@=	olb xfd|f] lzIf0f ;]jsfO{sf] pb]Zo k|efjsf/L r]nfx?sf] pTkfbg ug'{ xf] eg] o;sf] 		lglDt cfjZos kf7\os|d s:tf] x'g'knf{ o; jf/]df 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .

#=	k|efjsf/L ;]jsfOsf nfuL rnfx?nfO{ ;';lHht kfg{ tkfOs} :yflgo d08nLdf pknJw ljleGg cj;/x? / o; cGt//fli6«o kf7\os|dn] pQm u'0ffTds tflnd k|fKt ug{ s;/L ;xfotf k'¥ofpg ;S5 eGg] jf/]df 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .

:jcWoog
!=	k|]/Lt @M$@–$&Ù !!M!(–#)M!(M!–@) cWoog ug'{xf];\ / z'?sf d08nLx?df r]nfx? j[l4 eP / cu'jfsf] ?kdf p7fOP eGg] jf/] ;+If]kdf x]g'{xf];\ .

@=	o; k|sf/sf] k4lt tkfO{sf] :yflgo d08nLdf s;/L k|o'{Qm x'g ;S5 <

																																				%

d08nLdf cfwf/Lt tflnd
r/0f @ – z}lIfs ;]jsfO{sf] pb]Zo / pknJwL
kl/ro M
	klxn] ;qdf xfdLn] k/d]Zj/sf] jrgdf cu'jfx?sf] ljsf; jf/]df k'0f{ gd"gfx? k"/f u¥of} . x/]s :yflgo d08nLnfO{ hgx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ;]jsfO{sf lglDt tflnd lbg] s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

k|yd ztfJbLsf d08nLx?df, ljZjf;Lx?sf] hd36sf -e]nf_ sf lglDt ejgx? dxTjk"{0f lyPgg\ . ltgLx? ;'n]dfgsf] cfFugdf, 3/x?df / ;'ljwf :yfgx?df / hxfF hxfF k/d]Zj/sf jrgx? ;'Gg] uy]{, ToxfF e]63f6 -hd36_ ug]{ uy]{ . k/d]Zj/sf hgx?nfO{ ;';lHht ug]{ s|ddf pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ cu'jfx?sf ?kdf pknJw u/fpg' ePsf s'/fx?df xfdLn] nlrnf] jGg} k5{ .

o; ;qdf xfdLx? tLg k|fylds If]qx? jf/] cWoog ug{ uO/x]sf 5f} . xfdLx? z}lIfs ;]jsfO{sf] lglDt afOan wd{zfl:qo bz{bsf] cWoog ug]{ 5f} . tkfO{sf] afOan wd{zfl:qo tflndsf] ljsf;sf] nfuL k"j{ tof/L ug]{ 5f} .

kf7 ;+If]k
!=	z}lIfs ;]jsfO{sf] pknJwL / pb]Zo M–
	s=	r]nfx? ljZjf;of]Uo x'g'k5{ . -@ ltdf]yL @M@_

	·	ltdf]yLdfq l;sfpg, k|rf/ ug{ / ;]jsfO{sf sfd ug{ k|of{Kt lyPgg\ .

	!=	pgn] cfkm" h:t} cGo ltdf]yLx? hGdfpg cfjZos lyof], hxfF pgn] 			cfˆgf] hLhjg vGofpg ;SYo] .

	·	hxfF ltdf]yL d'Vo cu'jfsf ?kdf sfo{/t lyP To;} :yflgo d08nLjf6 			pgn] ;DefJo cu'jfsf] vf]hL ug'{ kyf]{ .
												^

	@=	ltdf]yLn] To:tf ;Defljt cu'jfx? x]g'{ kYof]{, hf] rflxF k"0f{ ?kdf 				ljZjf;of]Uo lyP .

	s=	ljZjf;of]Uo eg]sf] hLjgsf] x/]s kIfdf ;fFrf] ?kdf ljZjf;of]Uo 				jGg] s'/f xf] .

s=	;Gt'lnt / kl/kSj hLjg
	o]z' hLjgsf rf/ k|fylds If]qx?df j9\g' eof] .
	!=	pxfF j'l4df j[l4 x'b}hfg'eof] .
	·	of] rflx hLjgsf] dfgl;s tyf u'0fsf] If]q xf] .

	@=	oxfF sb jf zf/Ll/s tj/n] j9\b} hfg'eof] .
	·	oxfF To:tf dflg;x? klg x'G5g\ h;nfO{ k/d]Zj/jf6 cToflws alnof] jf]nfj6 ePsf] x'G5 	 t/ ltgLx?sf] lgoltdf Tof] slxNo} k"/f] x'b}g lsgeg] ltgLx? zf/Ll/s dlGb/ olt tn uP u'h]|sf] x'G5 .

	#=	pxfF k/d]Zj/sf] cg'u|xdf j9\g'eof] .
	·	pxfFsf] hLjgdf k/d]Zj/sf] cg'u|x lyof] cyjf pxfF cflTds /Lltn] 			klg j9\g' eof] .
		s=	o]z' s;/L cflTds /Lltn] j9\g' eof] t < h;/L xdL j9\5f} .
		v=	pxfFn] ;dfw/x?df k/d]Zj/sf] jrg cWoogdf ;do ljtfpg' 				eof] . 
		u=	pxfFn] PSn} cfˆgf] lktf;Fu w]/} ;do k|fy{gf u/]/ ljtfpg' eof] .
		3=	pxfFn] cf/fwgf ug{ l;Sg' eof] .
		ª=	pxfFn] cf1fsf/L x'g, cfkm" eGbf dfyLsf] clwsf/df ;d{lkt 					jGg -ljz]if u/]/ cfˆgf cfleefjsx?;Fu_ l;Sg' eof] .

	$=	pxfF hLjgsf] ;fdflhs If]qdf j9\b} hfg'eof] . -dflg;x?sf] cg'u|xdf_
		s=	o]z'n] dflg;x?nfO{ dg k/fpg' eof] / ltgLx?;u} cf/fd;Fu 
			/xg'eof] .
		v=	pxfFn] cfˆgf dflg;x?sf] ;+:s[lt jf/]df hfGg' eof] .
		u=	pxfFn] cfˆgf ;d'bfodf ePsf hf] dflg;x?;+u klg ldqjt\ 					Jojxf/ ug'{ eof] .
											&

	To;}n] o; z}lIfs ;]jsfO bz{gsf] dfu rflx k/d]Zj/sf] k'0f{tfdf k"0f{ ?kn] 		ljZjf; /fVg] :j:Yo 	dflg;x?sf] ljsf; ug'{ xf] .

v=	pQm lzIffsf] nfuL gd"gf -Joj:yf ^M!–(_

	of] rflx jf/Djf/ lbOPsf] k/d]Zj/sf] jrgsf] k'g{jn lbP/ ul/G5 tfls o;n] 		xfd|f] hLjgdf 	k/Ljt{g Nofcf];\ / xfd|f pb]Zo tyf dfu{x?nfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] 		;xL dfu{df 8f]¥ofcf];\ .

	@=	k/d]Zj/sf] jrgdf ePsf] gd"gf klg olx g} xf] .

	#=   t/ olb tkfO{ afOan tflnd s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{x'g'x'G5 eg], x'gt 	;+;f/e/Lsf x/]s :yflgo d08nLx?nfO{ d08nLdf cfwf/Lt tflnd s]Gb|sf] vfFrf] 5, o;sf] :yfkgfsf] lglDt tkfO{ OR5's jGg' k5{ / 	o;nfO{ tkfO{sf] hLjg/ ;]jsfO{df k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ .

III.	afO{an tflnd s]Gb|sf] lglDt of]hgf / tof/L
	s=	tkfO{sf] jf]nfj6 / k/d]Zj/jf6sf] cu'jfO{df lglZrt x'g'xf];\ . 
		-@ kq'; !M!)_
	!=	k/d]Zj/sf] ;Totfdf x/]s JolQmsf] hLjg lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
	@=	tkfO{sf] hLjgdf k/d]Zj/sf] jrgsf] OdfGbf/ k|of]u ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

	v=	s'g} klg ;]jsfO{ Pp6} JolQmdf s]Gb|Lt ;]jsfO{ jGg x'b}g .

	#=	kq';sf] ;]jsfO{ klg Pp6f dflg;df dfq s]Gb|Lt ;]jsfO{ lyPg, pgL;Fu} c? 			w]/} k|]/Ltx?n] sfd uy]{ .
	$=	kfjn;+u klg o:t} g} lyof] .
	%=	k/d]Zj/sf rLhx?df dflg;x?nfO{ tflnd lbg 7"nf] ;d{k0ftf 			rflxG5 .

											*

^=	tL hjfg dflg;x? hf] rflxF k/d]Zj/sf] jrgsf] l;sfO ;'Gb5g\ / ltgLx?n] c?x?nfO{ l;sfpbf ltgLx?sf] hLjgjf6 k/d]Zj/sf] jrgsf] Hof]lt k|;f/0f ePsf] b]Vbf cfpg]	cfgGb c? s'g} cfgGb eGbf w]/} j9L x'G5 .

u=	g]6jls{Ë -Ps cfk;df ;DaGw sfod /fVg'_ Pp6f 7"nf] ;fFrf] xf] ,
	·	tkfO{sf] k|efj If]q leq c? dflg;x? kQf nufpg'xf];\ h;;+u 
k/d]Zj/sf ;Gtx?nfO{ ;';lHht kfg]{ Pp6} OR5f 5 .

hj tkfO{ o;f] ug'{x'G5, tkfO{n] kmn kmnfpg' x'g]5 / tkfO{sf] kmn ;bf /xg] 5 .

;fd"lxs 5nkmn
!=	tkfO{sf] ;]jsfO{df cGo ltdf]yLx? hGdfpg] s]xL pkfox? ;Nnfx lbg'xf];\ .

@=	ljZjf;of]Uo jf  OdfGbf/ eGgfn] tkfO{sf] JolQmut ?kdf s] j'‰g'x'G5 <

#=	o; afOan tflnd s]Gb|sf pb]Zox? / z}lIfs :t/sf lglDt /x]sf cfhsnsf 		afOan s]Gb|x?sf afOalno pb]Zox? t'ngf ug'{xf];\ / oL b'O z}nLsf 		;Gt'lnt wf/0ffx? lgsfNg'xf];\ <

$=	;Gt'lnt kl/kSj hLjg ;lxt dflg;x?sf] ljsf; ug'{ eg]sf] s] xf] <

:jcWoog
s] tkfO{sf] :yfgLo d08nLdf afO{an tflnd s]Gb| 5 <
olb 5 eg], cu'jf;+u e]6\g] ;do ldnfpg'xf];\ / oL s'/fx? jf/]df cGt{jftf{ lng'xf];\ M–
	s=	;+:yfsf] afOalno pb]Zox?
	v=	laBfyL{x? sf] sf] x'g\ <
	u=	ltgLx?sf] tflndsf] pknlJw
	3=	To; ;+:yfsf] ;'wf/sf] lglDt tkfO{ s] ;xfotf ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 .

	olb 5}g eg] o; kf7nfO{ k|of]u u/L tkfO{sf] z}lIfs pb]Zox? / bz{gx? n]Vg'xf];\ / z'? ug{sf] lglDt sfo{ of]hgf tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
											(

d08nLdf cfwf/Lt tflnd
r/0f – # tkfO{sf] OlG6Ro"6sf] tof/L jf/]df
kl/ro M
	xfdLn] afOan cWoog s]Gb| ljsf; ug]{ bz{gjf/] / o]z'v|Li6sf] lglDt dflg;x? lhTg] sfdsf] lglDt of] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/f x]¥of} . o; ;qdf xfdL jf:tjd} s;/L afOan s]Gb|sf] of]hgf ug]{ eGg] jf/] x]g]{5f} .

cfwf/e"t l;4fGtx x]g'{ eGbf k"j{ cfpg'xf];\ @ ltdf]yL #M!^ / !& nfO{ x/f}+ . k/d]Zj/sf] jrg xfd|f] nfuL nfebfos 5 ha s'g} ;dosf] cjlw e/df xfdL afOansf] s|dj4 cWoog ub{5f} tj 
kljq cfTdfn] xfdLnfO{ l;sfpg, ;~rfpg, gofF dfu{ b]vfpg / jf:tjd} ;xL 9+u;+u s;/L j:g] eGg] s'/f l;sfpg yfNg'x'G5 . / o;df k/d]Zj/sf] pb]Zo xfdLnfO{ kof{Kt jgfpg' xf] . h;sf] cy{ k"0f{ tof/L h'g;'s} clglZrt sfdsf] nfuL ;';lHht t'Nofpg' xf] .

To;}n] afOan s]Gb|df k/d]Zj/sf] of]hgf rflxF xfd|f hLjgdf cfjZos s'/x?df kl/kSjtf gcfP;Dd tL ;j} k/Ljt{gx? Nofpgsf] nfuL k/d]Zj/sf] jrgsf] cWoog ug'{xf] .

kf7 ;+If]k
!=	klxnf]nfO{ klxnf] :yfg
	s=	xfdL;Fu :yfg xg}k5{ .
	o; k|sf/sf] afOan s]Gb| z'? ug{sf] lglDt s:tf] :yfgsf] cfjZostf k5{ 		t <
		!=	tkfO{n] tL dflg;x?nfO{ 3/df g} tflnd lbg ;Sg'x'G5 .
		@=	of] v'Nnf rf}/df jf :yfgdf ug{ ;lsG5 .
		#=	of] s'g} ef8fdf lnOPsf] ;'ljwfo'Qm :yfgdf x'g;S5 .
		$=	d08nLejg o;sf] nfuL pk{o'Qm :yfg jGg ;S5 . 

											!)	
v=	xfdL;+u dflg;x? x'g}k5{ M–
		!=	k/d]Zj/sf] jrg cWoog ug{ ef]sfPsf dflg;x? x'g'k5{ .
		@=	dflg;x? hf] cfˆgf] zlQm / ;fd{Yo dxfg ;]jfdf ck{0f ug{ 					;d{lkt 5g\ .

u=	s'g} Pp6f sfo{qmd x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] .
		!=	tkfO{;+u tkfO{n] cWoog ug{ nfUg' ePsf] jf:tljs kf7\os|d 				x'g'k5{ .
			pbfx/0f M– cGt/fli6«o{ kf7\os|d
		@=	cu'jfsf] ?kdf tkfO{sf cfˆgf dflg;x?sf lglDt s:tf] kf7sf] 				cfjZostf k5{ . tkfO{n] ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 .

	3=	u|x0f ug{ ;lsg] >f]tx? 
		!=	oL JolQmx?;Fu sfuh, lz;fsnd / lstfa x'g}k5{ .
		@=	tL JolQmx?n] ;xL k|sf/n] l;s"g eGg]sf] tkfO{n] >f]tx h'6fpg' 				cfjZos x'G5 .
		#=	pxfFsf] ;dodf >f]tx? h'6fOlbg'xf];\ egL k/d]Zju/;+u k|fy{gf 				u/L dfUg'xf];\ .

	ª=	k|zf;g / ;+rf/
		!=	s;} s;}n] lg0f{ox? ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
		@=	s;}n] of]hgfx? jgfpg' kg]{ x'G5 .
		#=	tkfO{s} ;]jsfO{ leq To:tf] Ifdtfsf] kbz{g ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf 				ePsf dflg;x? kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
		$=	k/d]Zj/n] pxfFsf] ;dodf tkfO{nfO{ ;lx dflg; Nofpg'x'g]5 .

II.	x:tfGt/0f k|0fnL l;Sg'xf];\ M–
s=	tkfO{sf ljBfyL{x?;+u oL ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;+rf/ ug]{ ljlw x'g}k5{ .
	!=	Pp6f ljlw lel8of]sf] dfWod xf] .
	@=	c? ljlwx?df h:t} k|fWofkg ug{ ;Sg] k|fWofksx?n] :t/o'Qm l;sfO 			ug'{xf];\ .
											!!	

	#=	ltgLx?n] afOansf k':tsx?, wfld{s ljifoj:t'x?, OzfO{ hLjgsf 			jf/]df l;sfpg ;S5g\ .
	$=	o;sf] pb]Zo Pp6f k"0f{ ljifo ;'rL s|dj4 ?kdf l;sfpg' xf] .

v=	of] k"/f cyjf cfwf;do x'g;S5 .
	!=	sofd?g kl/rodf ePsf] pbfx/0f
	@=	tkfO{ Pp6f t/Lsfn] z'? ug'{xf];\ / olb To; t/Lsfåf/f gePdf 				csf]{df k/Ljt{g x'g'xf];\ .
	#=	d'Vo s'/f rflx cWoog xf] .

u=	 of] rflxF ;femkv jf xKtf e/Lsf] ;Dd]ngåf/f ug{ ;lsG5 .

III.	tkfO{sf] kf7\os|d x'g}k5{ .
	s=	j9f] xf]lzof ;fy 5gf}6 ug'{xf];\ .
	v=	k|ltlnlk ug{ / ch'jfb ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf] ;fdu|L 5g}6 ug'{xf];\ .
	u=	olb tkfO{sf] ;fdu|Lx? ;';dfrf/åf/f e/Lk"0f{ 5g\ eg] / k/d]Zj/sf 			hgx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ;]jsfO{sf nfuL k|ejsf/L 5g\ eg] of] cema9L 			;xfos l;4 x'g;S5 .
	3=	s'g} ljifo cWoogdf ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] jf s'g} pkflw k|bfg ug]{ 			vfnsf] ePdf of] cem w]/} ;xfos x'G5 .
	ª=	cem dflyNnf] txdf cWoog ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ kf7\ok':ts ePsf] 				ePdf cem w]/} ;xfos x'G5 .
IV.	lgoldt lgb]{zsx? ePsf] x'g'kg]{ -ljefuLo_
	s=	:yflgo ;d'bfo leq} l;sfpg] j/bfg kfPsf dflg;x? .
	v=	ljefufnO{ l;sfpgsf] lglDt cfjZos k|fKt ug{ ;xfotf ug{ ;Sg] .
	u=	;lx k|sf/sf ljefuLo ;b:ox?sf] 5gf}6 ug'{xf];\ .
		To:tf ;lx ljefuLo ;b:ox?sf] 5gf}6 s;/L ug]{ <
		!=	ltgLx? lzIf0f ;]jsfO{df jf]nfj6 ePsfx? x'g'k5{ .
		@=	ltgLx? l;sfpgnfO{ cleif]s k|fKt ePsf x'g'k5{ .
		#=	ltgLx? z}lIfs ?kjf6 klg tflnd k|fKt ePsf x'g'k5{ .
											!@		

	$=	ltgLx?;+u :yflgo ;]jsfOsf] nfuL bz{g x'g'k5{ .
	
	3=	ljefuLo ;b:ox?nfO{ pGgltsf] lglDt cj;/ lbg'xf];\ .
		!=	ltgLx?nfO{ cfˆgf] lzIff xfl;n ug]{ lg/Gt/ cj;/ k|bfg 				ug'{xf];\ .
		@=	tkfO{n] hf] s;}nfO{ klg cfkm" hlt 6f9f ;Dd hfg' ePsf] 5 				Tolt ;Dd dfq n}hfg ;Sg'x'G5 .
		#=	x/]s cu'jf ljBfyL{ ePsf] / j9\g] sfddf cj/f]w gcfPsf] 				x'g'kg]{ 5 .

	ª=	ltgLx? sf/0f k|lt ;d{lkt ePs} x'g'k5{ .
		!=	ltgLx?n] jrgnfO{ k|]d u/]sf] / vfPsf] x'g'k5{ .
		@=	ltgLx? k/d]Zj/n] ltgLx?nfO{ h] l;sfpg' eof] ;f] c?x?;+u 				jf8\r"8\ ug{ OR5's 	ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
		#=	ltgLx? w}otf /fVg] dflg;x? x'g'k5{ .
		$=	ltgLx? lbw{sflng ;dosf] nfuL ;d{lkt ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

	V.	;fdfu|Lx? tyf pks/0fx?sf] cfjZostf
	s=	s]xL gePsf] :yfgjf6 s]xL lrh jgfpg'xf];\ (Make Something out 			of Nothing)
		!=	tkfO{nfO{ oL ;a} ;fdu|Lx? h'6fpg] sfd ufx\f] x'g]5 t/ h] h] 				kfpg'x'G5 Tof] h'6fpb} hfg'xf];\ .
		@=	o]z'n] dflg;x?nfO{ hxfF hxfF ;Sg' eof] ToxL l;sfpg' eof] .
		#=	olb ToxfF s'g} kf7\os|d 5}g eg] afOanjf6 z'? u/]/ 
			k|efjsf/L ?kdf cWoog z'? ug'{xf];\ .

	v=	x/]s ljBfyL{n] cfkm;Fu s]xL g s]xL ;fwgx? NofPs} x'g'k5{ .
		!=	ltgLx?n] afOan Nofpg'k5{ .
		@=	ltgLx?n] sfkL / snd Nofpg'k5{ .
		#=	ltgLx? cfˆgf] lglDt gLlh ;fdfgx? Nofpg'k5{ .
											!#		

	$=	ltgLx?n] cfˆgf] lzIffsf] lglDt z'Ns lt/]sf] x'g'k5{ .
	
u=	w]/} cWoog ;xfosx? ;xfos jGg ;S5g\ M–
		!=	zJbsf]ifx?											@=	s'g} wf/fjflxs l6sf l6Kk0fLx?

;dfkg
	v|Li6sf] z/L/sf x/]s ;]js tyf ;b:osf] pb]Zo s;}df cl>t x'g' jf :jtGq /xg'x}g t/ k/d]Zj/sf] /fHosf] vflt/ Ps bf]>f]df cGt/ lglxt jGg' xf] . afOan tflndsf] vfFrf] :jefjsf leGg ;fF:s[lts 5 / o;sf] pknlJw rflx k|;:ttfsf] lglDt pknJw 5 .

clGtd ljrf/ M Plkm;L $M!!–!^, afOan lzIf0f s]b|sf] k|fylds cyjf cfwf/e"t pb]Zo rflx Pstf / kl/kSjtf xf] .

;fd"lxs 5nkmn
!=	tkfO{sf] ;d"xdf ePsf JolQmx? h;sf] :yflgo d08nLdf afO{an cWoog s]Gb| 5}g ;f] 7fpFdf 	z'? ug{sf] lglDt pQd pkfox? jf/]df 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .

@=	tkfO{nO{ z'? ug'{ s:tf] >f]tsf] cfjZostf k5{ / ;f] >f]t sxfF af6 h'6fpg 		;lsG5 <

#=	tkfO{ s'g kf7\os|djf6 z'? ug'{x'G5, cGt{/fli6«o kf7\os|d ls cGo s'g} <

$=	Ps bf]>fsf] lglDt k|fy{gf ug'{xf];\ .

																																					!$

			:jcWoog
	o; kf7sf] bf]>f] ;qdf afOan s]Gb| z'? ug{ sfo{ of]hgf th'{df ug'{xf];\ .
!=	tkfO{n] s] s] >f]tx? h'6fpg' kg]{5 <

@=	tkfO{n] s;nfO{ ljBfyL{sf] ?kdf egf{ ug'{ x'G5 / ltgLx? sxfFjf6 cfpg] 5g\ <

#=	tkfO{n] s'g :yfgjf6 z'? ug'{ x'G5 <

$=	tkfO{ k|zf;g s;/L ;+~rfng ug'{x'g]5 <

%=	tkfO{sf kf7\os|d s] x'g]5 <

^=	tkfO{sf ljefuLo ;b:ox sf] sf] x'g]5g\ <
&=	tkfO{n] cfˆgf ljBfyL{x?;+u slt ?k}of lng'x'G5 <

	o; sfo{s|dsf] th'{df u/L;s]kl5, cfˆgf] kfi6/ jf ;Nnfxsf] lglDt s;nfO{ plrt 7fGg'x'G5 pxfF;+u ;+Dk{s /fVg'xf];\ .

											
											!$

	
#=	ltgLx?n] k/d]Zj/sf] k|lt1fnfO{ clwstd tkm{ wsN5g\ .
	
s=	k/d]Zj/sf] Go'gtd rflxF To:tf] kfi6/nfO{ h;n] pxfFdf ;fgf] d08nLsf] lglDt e/f];f /v] / 		clwstd rflxF To:tf] kfi6/nfO{ h;n] k"/f zx/df ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug{ pxfFdf e/f];f /fv] .

v=	h;/L ;d'Gb| kfgLn] e/LPsf] 5 To;/L g} ;f/f k[YjL k/d]Zj/sf] 1fgsf] dlxdfn] e/Lg] 5 . 
	-xAafs"s @M!$_

u=	;d'Gb| s;/L kfgLn] e/LG5 <
	!=	;d'Gb| kfgLn] o:tf] k|sf/n] el/G5 tfls To;sf] ljwFdf s'g} ;'Vvf hldg g} /xb}g .
	@=	s'g} klg b]z cj ;'Vvf /xg] 5}g .
	#=	k|lt1fdf tlNng eP/ o;nfO{ 3r]6\b} hfg'xf];\ 

II.	k/d]Zj/sf] k"0f{ ;fd{Yo -ofs"j !M!&_
	·	æ3'KtLsf] 5fofFsf]Æ j0f{g
	·	xfd|f] k/d]Zj/ ;fFemdf c:tfpgnfO{ ljxfg em'lNsg' x'Gg . pxfF t ;b}j cfˆgf] k"0f{ ;fd{Yosf 			;fy ToxL x'g'x'G5 .

s=	xfdL cj 5fofFdf j:b}gf} t/ pxfFsf] zlQmsf] kxf/Lnf] 3fddf j:t5f} .
	!=	pxfF cfˆgf] zlQmsf] r'r'/f]df x'g'x'G5 .
	@=	l;+xf;gsf] ;j} l;xf;+gx? klg ;';dfrf/sf] kl5 k/]sf 5g\ .
	#=	hj xfdL ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u5f}{, kljq cfTdf ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug]{sf] k+hf leq xft eP/ /			xg'x'G5 .

v=	s'g} klg kl/l:yltsf] ;DaGwdf lrlGtt gx'g'xf];\ .
	!=	tkfO{sf] x/ kl/l:ylt k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'G5 .
	@=	ef}sfsf] 9's]/ gj:g'xf];\, ef}sfsf] ;[hgf ug'{xf];\ .

III.	To dxfg cf1fnfO{ k"/f ug{ xfdLn] k"0f{ ;fd{Yo nufpg' k5{ . ds"{; !^M@)
	æltgLx? ;j} 7fpFdf uP/ ========Æ

s=	of] rflxF Pp6f ljs]Gb|L rfn xf] .
	!=	olb tkfO{ jfFr]sfx?nfO{ vf]lh/xg' ePsf] eg], tkfO{n] ;ef ;Dd]ng (Conference) 			hDdfpg' x'g]5 t/ olb tkfO{ x/fPsfx?nfO{ vf]lh/xg' ePsf] 5 eg] tkfO{n] OzfO{ cleofg 			(Crusade) hGdfpg' x'g]5 .

	@=	rfN;{ :kh{g eGg' x'G5, æk'nlo6 rflxF sfFt/x?sf] dxn xf] .Æ

	#=	xfdL ;fhdfu{ / ;xfosdfu{df hfg' cfjZos 5 .

	$=	pgn] s;/L k|rf/ ug{ z'? u/] / dflg;x?n] s;/L r+ufO{ kfP eGg] ;DjGwdf /fOgxf8{ 			jf]Gs]sf] cg'ej .

	%=	h'g ;';dfrf/ xfdL k|rf/ u5f} Tof] gt ;'wf/ u/LPsf] gt k"g+lgdf{0f g} u/LPsf] ;';dfrf/ 			xf] .

	^=	t/ :jtGqtf / efjL k':tf}nLsf] ;';dfrf/ eg] xf] .

	&=	hfg'xf];\ / hxfF;'s} k|rf/ ug'{xf];\ . ofb ug'{xf];\ ls k|rf/ gu/LPsf] ;';dfrf/, ;';dfrf/ 			g} xf]O{g .

	*=	k/d]Zj/ cl3 j9\g rfxg]x?;Fu dfq cl3 j9\g'x'G5 . o]z'sf] gfpFdf ;j} 7fpFdf hfg'xf];\ ,

v=	k/d]Zj/sf] o'4sf] ;y cl3j9L /z]sf] 5 . o;df tkfO{ b'O{ s'/f ug{;Sg' x'G5 .
	!=	ls t tkfO{ jf6f] 5f8]/ kG5g ;Sg'x'G5, cyjf
	@=	tkfO{ o;df pDlsP/ cfpg ;Sg'x'G5 .
	#=	olb tkfO{ o;df r8\g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{ slxNo} vfnL v'§f lx8\g' kg]{ 5}g\ .
		cfpg'xf];\ xfdL o]z'sf] cuf8L j9f} / xfd|f] k':tfnfO{ pxfFsf] gfddf lhtf} .

;fd"lxs 5nkmn
!=	pxf]z' !M$ k9\g'xf]; / 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ M–
	·	k|lt1f u/LPsf] e"efusf] lsgf/f o'km|]l6;sf] s'g efu;Dd xf] eGg] s'/fdf lsg k/d]Zj/ 			oxf]z' k|lt lglb{i6 x'g' ePg <

@=	ofs"a !M!& df k/d]Zj/ jbln/xg] 5fofF h:tf] x'g'x'Gg egL jtfOPsf] 5 .
	xfdLn] of] s'/f hfGg' lsg cfjZos 5 t <

#=	Ps bf]>fsf] lglDt k|fy{gf ug'{xf];\ tfls tkfO{df k/d]Zj/sf] kljqcfTdf e/Lof]; / v|Li6sf] lglDt 		;fIfL jGg ;fxz b]pg\ .

:jcWoog
!=	o; dxfg cf1f k"/f ug]{ s|ddf ;xfotf k'¥ofpg wd{zf:qsf oL kbx?nfO{ tkfO{ s;/L k|of]u 		ug'{x'G5 <
	s=	oxf]z' !M$
	v=	xAafs"s @M!$
	u=	ofs"j !M!&
	3=	ds"{; !^M@)

@=	æclwstd OzfO{Æ eGgfn] tkfO{nfO{ s] cy{nfU5 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .
;';dfrf/Lo zlQm
kfrf}+ ;q – kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf]
kl/ro M
	Tof] /ut cfuf] cuf8L cfpg} kb{5 . d'lQmsf] lglDt /ut rflxF kljq cfTdfn] el/g' eGbf klxn] cfpF5 . hj hLjg z'4 kl/G5, tj kljq cfTdf cfpg'x'G5 . ds"{; !%M!^ df o;/L elgPsf] 5 M– hfp ;f/f ;+;f/df uP/ ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ u/ . To;/L g} dQL  #M!! df n]lvPsf] 5 æh;/L d}n] ltdLx?nO{ kflg kZrftfksf] nfuL klg jlKt:df lbG5', d kl5 cfpg] d eGbf cem zflQmzfnL x'g'x'g5, pxfFn] ltdLnfO{ kljq cfTdf / cfuf]df jlKt:df lbg'x'g]5 .Æ

	jlKt:df lbg] o"xGgfn] csf]{ jlKt:df lbg] JolQmsf] kl/ro u/fpFb5g\ . jlKt:df lbg] o"xGgf lr;f] kfgL ePsf] gbLdf pleG5g\ t/ o]z' v\Li6 rflxF cfuf]sf] gbLdf pleP/, kljq cfTdfsf] jlKt:df lbg'x'G5 . lsgeg] xfdL;Fu cfuf]sf] ;';dfrf/ 5, xfdL;Fu /ftf] tftf] ;';dfrf/ 5 . olb ;';dfrf/ g} xf]Og\ .

jrg ;Gb]z
!=	cfuf] kfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf
	
Gofostf{ !%M$–% k9\g'xf];\ .

	cfˆgf] ;;'/f;Fu jb\nf lngsf] lglDt lzdzf]gn] #)) j6f cyjf !%) hf8L ˆofp/fx? klS8P / b'O{ b'O{ j6f ˆofp/fsf] k'R5/ jfw] / ltgLx?sf] ljrdf Pp6f /fFsf] klg jfFlwlbP cj tL ˆofp/fx?nfO{ kfkLx?sf] kfls/fsf] jfnL gi6 ug{sf] lglDt 5fl8lbP / ltgLx?n] ;Dk"0f{ gi6 u/] .

s=	o]z'n] klg r]nfx?nfO{ b'O{ b'O{ hgfsf] agfpg' eof] / ltgLx?df OZj/Lo clwsf/sf] cfuf] ;GsfO{ 		lbg'eof]  / ltgLx?nfO{ cGwsf/sf] ufpFx?df hfg 5fl8lbg' eof] . -n"sf !@M$(_
	·	o;n] z}tfgsf] sf/0fx?df w]/} gfz k'¥ofof] .

v=	kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf] ljgf bf}bg' Joy{ x'g hfG5 . ægt zlQmn] gt ;fd{Yon] tf/ d]/f] cfTdfn] .Æ
	·	kljq cfTdf eg]sf] s'g} PlR5s -OR5flwg_ s'/f xf]Og\ . olb xfdL k|efjsf/L jGg rfxG5f} 			eg] xfdL cfuf]n] e/LPsf] x'g'k5{ .

II.	cfuf]sf] pb]Zo -k|]/Lt !M*_
s=	zlQmsf] kl/efiff .
	!=	u|Ls zAbdf o;nfO{ 8'gfld; elgG5 .
	@=	o;sf] cy{ ;+lrt u/L/fv]sf]  zlQm eGg] x'G5 .
	#=	af?b cfkm}+df s]xL lrh xf]Og . of] ljikmf]6 pgnfO{ cfuf]sf] ;f|]tsf] zlSt;Fu ;Dks{df 			cfpg} k5{ 		.
		pbfx/0f M– tkfO{sf] uf8L rnfpgsf] lgldQ ;j{k|yd tkfO{n] ;fFrf] 3';fpg' k5{ h;n] ubf{ 			Jof6«Låf/f cfuf]sf] ;f|]tsf] zlSt pknJw xFb5 .

	$=	kljq cfTdf Jof6«LeGbf k|ofKt ePt klg, pxfF ;j} pTkfbgx?sf klg pkfbs x'g'x'G5 .
		pbfx/0f M– ultzLn cfuf]sf] jfkm

v=	pb]Zo s] xf] <
	·	xfdLn] s]jn v'zL / cflzlit x'gsf]nfuL dfq kljq cfTdfsf] k|fKt u/]sf 5}gf}+ t/ xfdLn] of] 			zlStnfO{ k[YjLsf] cGTo;Dd klg v|Li6sf] jrg kfpgnfO{ k|of]u ug'{ k5{ .
		!=	xfdLn] v|Li6sf] ;';dfrf/nfO{ km}nfP/ x6fPsfx? dfem Nofpgsf] lgldQ jfgL j;fNg' 				/fd|f] x'g]5 .
		@=	k[YjLsf ;Dk"0f{ j:t'x? cfpF5g\ / hfG5g\ t/ k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo rflx cGt;Dd /lx/				x'g]5 .
		#=	y'dfsf] /ut xfd|f] lglDt hLjg xf] eg] z}tfgsf] lglDt ljif xf] .
		$=	gfl:tstfsf] kl/efiff Ù gfl:tstf eg]sf] jf}l4stfsf] gfz xf] .Æ
		%=	o]z'sf] /ut ;fa'g h:t} 5 Ù æo;n] tj;Dd sfd ub}{g hj;Dd of] k|of]udf NofOb}g 				.	

u=	o]z' kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf]sf] bftf x'g'x'G5 – pxfF kljq cfTdfsf] cfuf]sf] jlKt:df / cleif]s stf{ 		x'g'x'G5 .
	!=	xfdL c? dflg;sf] cleif]snfO{ v]:b}gf}+ .
	@=	k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf, xfdL gSsnL xf]Ogf}+ .
		s=	pbfx/0f M– olb xfdLn] Pp6f lrof y}nLåf/f !)) sk lrof agfof}+ eg] s;}n] Tof] !)) 				cf}+ sksf] lrof dg k/fpFb}gg\ sf/0f g t to;df /+u x'G5 gt :jb .
		v=	o]z' tkfO{nfO{ jf:tljs cleif]s lbg tof/ x'g'x'G5 .
		u=	olb s;}n] tkfO{dfly cleif]ssf] lglDt xft /fV5g\ eg{ of] rflx o]z'n] lbg'x'g] kljq 				cfTdfsf] cfuf]sf] af:tljs cleif]s xf] .
		3=	xfdLx? c? ;Dd g} klxn]sf] ;Gtx?;+u ;DalGwt 5f} 
		ª=	8]ljt lnleË:6f]gn] JnfG6fo/ (Blantryei Malawi) df o;/L JoQm u/]sf 5g\ ls 				æxfdLx? /ftLsf kx/]bf/ xf}Ù xfdLn] yf]/} glthfsf ;fy k|rf/ u/]sf 5f} t/ kl5 				dflg;x? w]/} Hof]tL / wfld{stfsf ;fy cfpg] 5g\ .
		r=	xfdLx? ljt]sf k':tfn] /f]lklbPsf] ljpm dfyL lx8\b}5f} . xfdL c?x?n] /f]kL lbPsf] v';L 				;fy yGsfpg] 5f} . To;/L u/L c?x?n] klg xfdLn] /f]k]sf] km;n yGsfpg] 5g\ . -				o"xGgf $M#^–#*_

#=	xfdLx? ljt]sf k':tfsf cleif]s k|fKt k':tf}nL;Fu ;DjGw ePsf 5f} . xfdLx? tL c?x?n] af]Sg] 		h:t} aQL, oxL jf:tljs ;';dfrf/ jf]ls/x]sf 5f} . xfdL;Fu s'g} k|ltlnlk jf gSsn 5}g, To;}n] 		xfdL;Fu kljq cfTdfsf] jf:tljs zlQm 5 .
	pbfx/0f M– s;/L /fOgxf8{ jf]Gs]n] hh{ h]km|Lsf] cleif]s l6k]sf lyP .

$=	o]z' h;n] ljt]sf cu'jfx?nfO{ dxfg jgfpg' eof] pxfF clxn] klg dxfg g} x'g'x'G5 .

	·	bf}8 bf}8g'xf];\ . ;fIfLsf] jfbnn] xfdLnfO{ x]/L/xg' ePsf] 5 .