New Westminster aesthetic clinic

New Westminster aesthetic clinic

Botox Practitioner Certification

I'm getting compliments about my glow, and honestly, it feels amazing.'These testimonials highlight the transformative power of our Cosmetic Botox services. Learn more about New Westminster aesthetic clinic here When you look in the mirror and love what you see, it changes how you carry yourself and interact with the world. Let us guide you through what makes Manhas Health Co. the trusted choice for your cosmetic needs, and why booking your appointment with us could be the first step towards embracing a more confident, radiant you. Learn more about Trusted New Westminster Botox and filler clinic here. Trust us to craft a Botox plan that's just right for you, blending artistry with precision for natural-looking results. Moreover, we understand that every individual's needs are unique.
It's about enhancing quality of life in various ways. Firstly, our team consists of highly trained professionals who specialize in cosmetic Botox procedures. That's why we're committed to creating personalized treatment plans that cater specifically to your goals, concerns, and skin type.

New Westminster aesthetic clinic - Botox Wrinkle Reduction

  1. Neuromodulator Treatments
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  12. Botox Training Programs
  13. Botox For Neck Lines
  14. Botox For Under Eye Bags
  15. Non-Surgical Facelifts
Hearing how our services have positively impacted their lives truly inspires us.
Many share stories of newfound confidence and joy in their appearance, praising not just the results but the care and professionalism they encountered at Manhas Health Co. We're here to help you look and feel your best, with a team that's second to none. We're excited for you to see the difference Manhas Health Co. can make in your life.

New Westminster aesthetic clinic - Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation

  • Botox Facial Treatments
  • Botox Consultation
  • Botox Wrinkle Reduction
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  • Botox For Wrinkles
  • Botox For Facial Rejuvenation
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Additionally, staying out of direct sunlight and high heat environments such as saunas or hot showers can help maintain the integrity of your treatment results.
Lastly, we don't overlook the lines around the mouth and the chin. From your initial consultation to your post-treatment care, we're here to support you every step of the way. Read more about New Westminster aesthetic clinic here We don't just see you as another appointment on our calendar; we're committed to crafting a treatment plan that aligns with your aspirations and ensures your safety. Our team at Manhas Health Co. is dedicated to transparency.

Unlike surgical procedures, Botox treatments don't require significant downtime. We've designed our scheduling system to be flexible, allowing clients to book appointments at times that work best for them, including evenings and weekends. Our specialists are skilled in the precise application of Botox to alleviate migraine symptoms, offering an alternative treatment for those who've found little relief elsewhere. Another shared, “The team made me feel at ease from the moment I walked in.

New Westminster aesthetic clinic - Botox For Facial Rejuvenation

  1. Botox For Facial Rejuvenation
  2. Botox For Wrinkles
  3. Botox For Facial Rejuvenation
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We prioritize your health and satisfaction above all, ensuring every visit leaves you feeling better, more confident, and satisfied with your results. Applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily protects our skin from UV damage, which can diminish the results of our Botox treatment. The treatment has been approved by health authorities worldwide for both cosmetic and therapeutic uses, affirming its safety and efficacy.

We're here to guide you through every step, from the initial consultation to the post-treatment care, making adjustments as necessary to ensure your complete satisfaction. From preparing for your session to following through with aftercare, we ensure a seamless experience that promises results. We'll provide a detailed consultation to assess your needs and give you a precise quote before proceeding.

We take the time to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and craft a customized treatment plan that aligns with your goals. Botox For Excessive Sweating It's not just about aesthetics, though; understanding the science behind Botox helps us tailor treatments to each individual's needs, ensuring safety and effectiveness.

New Westminster aesthetic clinic - Botox For Wrinkles

  1. Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation
  2. Botox For Wrinkles
  3. Botox For Facial Rejuvenation
  4. Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation
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We're always amazed at how a few small injections can make such a significant difference.

New Westminster aesthetic clinic

It is located on the banks of the Fraser River as it turns southwest towards its estuary, on the southwest side of the Burrard Peninsula, and roughly at the centre of the Greater Vancouver region.

Botox treatments New Westminster

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Keswick Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Keswick Park, 9452 Cardston Ct, Burnaby, BC V3N 4R6
Suburban park with a playground, tennis & basketball courts, picnic tables & an open field.

Irving House

Tourist attraction, Museum
Irving House, 302 Royal Ave, New Westminster, BC V3L 1H7
14 rooms are furnished in the original colonial style at this former home of Captain William Irving.

Westminster Pier Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Westminster Pier Park, 1 6th St, New Westminster, BC V3M 6Z6
Waterfront park with a playground & sports facilities, plus a boardwalk for fitness & scenic views.


Citations and other links

Skincare and Injectables New Westminster aesthetic clinic

That's why we're committed to offering our clients the best possible outcomes with every Botox session. It's not just about looking younger; it's about feeling revitalized and more confident in one's skin. We're committed to providing a safe, comfortable experience for everyone. That's why we consider factors such as your skin type, age, and the severity of wrinkles or fine lines when crafting your personalized treatment plan.

Secondly, we prioritize safety and personalized care.

New Westminster aesthetic clinic - Cosmetic Injectables

    We've all seen the dramatic transformations that can come from cosmetic Botox, like our client Sarah, who discovered a newfound confidence after her treatment at Manhas Health Co. in New Westminster aesthetic clinic. It's crucial not to rub or massage the treated areas for at least 24 hours; this prevents the Botox from spreading to unintended muscles.

    The cost of cosmetic Botox varies, depending on the areas treated and the amount of Botox used.

    New Westminster aesthetic clinic - Botox For Feet

    • Botox For Wrinkles
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    At Manhas Health Co., we're not just about achieving stunning results; we're about doing it safely. These results last around three to four months, after which you can return for a touch-up.

    That's why we're thrilled to offer a solution that not only delivers remarkable results but also respects our clients' time. We've received countless positive testimonials from our clients, reflecting the high satisfaction and transformative experiences they've had with our Botox services. Whether it's crow's feet, forehead lines, or frown lines that bother you, we've got the expertise to address those concerns.



    New Westminster aesthetic clinic - Botox Practitioner Certification

    • Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation
    • Botox For Wrinkles
    • Botox For Facial Rejuvenation
    • Botox For Feet
    • Anti-Aging Botox
    • Botox For Facial Volume Restoration
    • Botox Facial Treatments
    • Botox Consultation
    • Botox Wrinkle Reduction
    • Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation
    • Botox For Wrinkles
    • Botox For Facial Rejuvenation
    • Botox For Feet
    • Anti-Aging Botox
    • Botox For Facial Volume Restoration
    • Botox Facial Treatments
    Neuromodulator Treatments
    Skincare and Injectables New Westminster aesthetic clinic
    Top anti-wrinkle clinic New Westminster aesthetic clinic

    Top anti-wrinkle clinic New Westminster aesthetic clinic

    We take every precaution to minimize risks, starting with a thorough consultation to ensure Botox is suitable for you. We've seen firsthand how this treatment can smooth out wrinkles, erase fine lines, and restore a youthful vibrancy that many of us start to miss as the years pass by. The process involves small injections that relax the muscles responsible for creating wrinkles, resulting in a smoother, fresher facial appearance. Choosing Manhas Health Co for your cosmetic Botox needs ensures you're opting for unparalleled expertise and personalized care.

    New Westminster aesthetic clinic - Botox For Wrinkles

    • Botox For Facial Rejuvenation
    • Cosmetic Botox Treatments
    • Botox For Feet
    • Anti-Aging Botox
    • Botox For Facial Volume Restoration
    • Botox Facial Treatments
    • Botox Consultation
    • Botox Wrinkle Reduction
    • Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation
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    • Cosmetic Botox Treatments
    • Botox For Feet
    • Anti-Aging Botox
    • Botox For Facial Volume Restoration
    • Botox Facial Treatments
    • Botox Consultation
    • Botox Wrinkle Reduction


    Understanding how Botox works is crucial to setting realistic expectations. Once you've booked your appointment, we'll send you a confirmation email with all the details you'll need, including any prep instructions for your Botox treatment. It's a quick, straightforward treatment that offers dramatic improvements in how we look and feel about ourselves.

    We're here to guide you through the simple process of booking your appointment, ensuring a seamless journey towards achieving your cosmetic goals. We're here to support you every step of the way, making us the ideal partner for your cosmetic journey. At Manhas Health Co., we tailor our Botox treatments to not only address current concerns but also to strategically protect against the signs of aging that haven't yet appeared.

    With Botox treatments, clients often experience a significant boost in self-esteem, as the visible signs of aging are minimized. Embarking on your cosmetic Botox journey at Manhas Health Co. starts with a personalized consultation to address your unique needs and concerns. When considering cosmetic Botox at Manhas Health Co, it's vital to know what the journey entails from start to finish.

    Enhance Facial Features with Fillers New Westminster aesthetic clinic

    We use a fine needle for the injections, making the process as comfortable as possible. This is where frown lines occur, and Botox can significantly reduce these marks of concentration or concern, contributing to a friendlier, more approachable appearance. We'll discuss your medical history, any medications you're taking, and assess your skin to ensure Botox is the right choice for you. With a professional touch that's neither overzealous nor underwhelming, we've embraced this innovative treatment, recognizing its potential to not only smooth out wrinkles but to also enhance one's self-confidence. There's no need for any significant downtime or a break from your day-to-day life.

    Our professionals are highly trained in administering Botox, guaranteeing not just effective but also natural-looking results. Botox For Wrinkles Our clients' satisfaction is our top priority, and we go the extra mile to ensure that every visit is a positive experience. It's a fascinating process, really.

    New Westminster aesthetic clinic - Botox Practitioner Certification

    • Botox Practitioner Certification
    • Botox For Excessive Sweating
    • Botox For Fine Lines
    • Cosmetic Injectables
    • Cosmetic Botox Treatments
    • Botox For Feet
    • Anti-Aging Botox
    • Botox For Facial Volume Restoration
    • Botox Facial Treatments
    • Botox Consultation
    • Botox Wrinkle Reduction
    • Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation
    • Botox For Wrinkles
    • Botox For Facial Rejuvenation
    • Botox For Excessive Sweating
    • Botox For Fine Lines
    • Cosmetic Injectables
    • Cosmetic Botox Treatments
    Trust us to help you look and feel your best, with the confidence that you're in the most capable hands.

    We believe in enhancing your natural beauty, not changing it, and these before and after photos are a testament to our philosophy. We're excited to offer Cosmetic Botox because it's a quick, minimally invasive procedure that can make a significant difference in how people perceive themselves. When considering Botox treatments, it's crucial to understand their safety profile and effectiveness, ensuring you're making a well-informed decision. One client mentioned, 'I never thought I'd feel this good about my reflection again.

    As we explore the treatment process and the importance of aftercare to secure lasting results, we invite you to join us in uncovering the potential benefits that await. But why choose Manhas Health Co. for your Botox needs, and what can you really expect from this popular treatment? We understand that each individual comes with their own set of expectations and questions about the procedure. We've handpicked each member for their expertise, dedication, and passion for wellness and beauty.

    Enhance Facial Features with Fillers New Westminster aesthetic clinic
    Botox and filler clinic New Westminster aesthetic clinic
    Botox and filler clinic New Westminster aesthetic clinic

    We get it; you want to enhance your beauty, not change it. We'll work with you to create a maintenance plan that suits your lifestyle and keeps you looking your best. We've made the process as straightforward as possible because we understand you're eager to start your journey towards a more confident you. This preventative measure can be particularly effective in areas where expression lines commonly form, such as around the eyes, forehead, and mouth.

    Botox isn't just about reducing wrinkles; it's about creating a balanced, harmonious look that enhances your natural beauty without altering your fundamental appearance. Now that you're familiar with what to expect from Botox treatment at Manhas Health Co, let's discuss how to secure your appointment. Wrinkles, fine lines, and other age indicators seem to fade, giving the skin a smoother, more youthful appearance.

    On the day of the treatment, we'll start by cleansing the targeted areas to ensure a sterile environment, minimizing any risk of infection. Our goal is to refresh your look, making you feel revitalized and confident. It's not just about enhancing your physical appearance; it's about fostering a sense of well-being and self-assurance that radiates from within.

    New Westminster aesthetic clinic - Cosmetic Injectables

    1. Botox Consultation
    2. Botox Wrinkle Reduction
    3. Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation
    4. Botox For Wrinkles
    5. Botox For Facial Rejuvenation
    6. Cosmetic Injectables
    7. Cosmetic Botox Treatments
    8. Botox For Feet
    9. Anti-Aging Botox
    10. Botox For Facial Volume Restoration
    11. Botox Facial Treatments
    12. Botox Consultation
    13. Botox Wrinkle Reduction
    14. Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation
    15. Botox For Wrinkles


    Our team is committed to providing personalized care that aligns with your unique desires and health objectives. Our team continually evaluates the latest techniques and products to ensure that your personalized plan is as effective and safe as possible. Cosmetic Botox, a popular non-surgical procedure, temporarily relaxes facial muscles to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.

    Professional Botox clinic New Westminster aesthetic clinic

    The science behind Botox is as fascinating as the results it delivers.

    New Westminster aesthetic clinic - Botox Consultation

    • Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation
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    • Botox For Facial Rejuvenation
    • Botox Facial Treatments
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    • Botox Wrinkle Reduction
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    • Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation
    Don't rub or massage the treated areas for at least 24 hours; this can cause the Botox to spread to unintended muscles. Botox For Feet We've gathered impactful testimonials from clients who've seen incredible transformations through our Cosmetic Botox services. Schedule your consultation today, and let's start this transformative journey together. It's this meticulous approach that guarantees our clients' safety and satisfaction.
    Lastly, we're proud to offer a new Botox service focused on the jawline. That's why we offer a variety of payment options.

    Learn more about New Westminster aesthetic clinic here Botox Consultation
    Professional Botox clinic New Westminster aesthetic clinic
    Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

    A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

    Skin

    [edit]

    Causes for aging wrinkles

    [edit]
    A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

    Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

    Sleep wrinkles

    [edit]

    Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

    Water-immersion wrinkling

    [edit]
    A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

    The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

    Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

    Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

    In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

    This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

    Other animals with wrinkles

    [edit]

    Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

    Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

    [edit]
    A man receiving a botox injection

    Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

    Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

    Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

    Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

    Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

    Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

    Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
    2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
    3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
    4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
    5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
    6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
    7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
    8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
    9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
    10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
    11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
    12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
    13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
    14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
    15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
    16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
    17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
    18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
    19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
    20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
    21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
    22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
    23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
    [edit]

    Facials may include the use of a facial mask.

    A facial is a family of skin care treatments for the face, including steam, exfoliation (physical and chemical), extraction, creams, lotions, facial masks, peels, and massage. They are normally performed in beauty salons, but are also a common spa treatment. They are used for general skin health as well as for specific skin conditions. Types of facials include European facial,[1] LED light therapy facials, hydrafacials and mini-facials.

    Facial mask

    [edit]

    There are different kinds of masks (e.g., clay, cactus, cucumber) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the pores; healing acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Facial masks also help with anti-aging, acne, crows feet, under eye bags, sagging lids, dark circles, puffiness,[2] and more. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like plaster; others just remain wet. The green face mask is very essential and benefited.

    Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer's usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes to overnight. Those with sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Some facial masks are not suited to frequent use. A glycolic mask should not be used more frequently than once a month to avoid the risk of burning the skin.

    Masks can be found anywhere from drugstores to department stores and can vary in consistency and form. Setting masks include: clay, which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities (and sometimes, natural oils, too) from the pores; a cream, which stays damp to hydrate the skin; sheet-style, in which a paper mask is dampened with liquid to tone and moisturize the skin; and lastly, a hybrid/clay and cream form that includes small beads for removing dead surface skin cells. Non-setting facial masks include warm oil and paraffin wax masks. These different forms are made to suit different skin types (e.g., oily or dry), and different skincare goals or needs (e.g., moisturizing, cleansing, exfoliating). Clay and mud masks suit oily and some "combination" skin types,[3] while cream-based masks tend to suit dry and sensitive skin types. There are also peel-off masks which are used to remove thin layers of dead skin cells and dirt.[4]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Eastern European Beauty Secrets and Skin Care Techniques. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4349-7452-5.
    2. ^ Bioelements. "Do I need a facial? 32 reasons you absolutely need one". Bioelements. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
    3. ^ Remedios, Faye (2022-07-01). "The do's and don'ts of mud masks, and why it will be your newest skin obsession". Vogue India. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
    4. ^ "What type of face mask is best for my skin type? | Paula's Choice". www.paulaschoice-eu.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.

    Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

    A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

    Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

    The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

    An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

    Overview

    [edit]
    A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

    Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

    Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

    Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

    Function

    [edit]
    Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

    The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

    Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

    Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

    Large outpatient clinics

    [edit]
    Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

    Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

    Function

    [edit]

    Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

    Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

    Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

    Internationally

    [edit]
    Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

    Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

    In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

    Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

    In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

    India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

    Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

    Mobile clinics

    [edit]
    Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
    A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

    Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

    A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

    A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

    Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

    Types

    [edit]
    Storefront clinic in Manhattan

    There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

    • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
    • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
    • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
    • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
    • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
    • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
    2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
    3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
    4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
    5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
    6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
    7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
    8. ^ Google
    9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
    10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
    11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
    12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
    14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
    15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

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