/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2018 ymnk, JCraft,Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2026 D. R. Commander. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
 * provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
 * and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
 * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with
 * the distribution.
 *
 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 * software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JCRAFT, INC. OR ANY CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package com.jcraft.jsch;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

class KnownHosts implements HostKeyRepository {
  private JSch jsch = null;
  private String known_hosts = null;
  private Vector<HostKey> pool = null;

  MAC hmacsha1;

  KnownHosts(JSch jsch) {
    super();
    this.jsch = jsch;
    getHMACSHA1();
    pool = new Vector<>();
  }

  void setKnownHosts(String filename) throws JSchException {
    try {
      known_hosts = filename;
      InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(Util.checkTilde(filename));
      setKnownHosts(fis);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      // The non-existing file should be allowed.
    }
  }

  void setKnownHosts(InputStream input) throws JSchException {
    pool.removeAllElements();
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    byte i;
    int j;
    boolean error = false;
    try (InputStream fis = input) {
      String host;
      String key = null;
      int type;
      byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
      int bufl = 0, line = 0;
      loop: while (true) {
        line++;
        bufl = 0;
        while (true) {
          j = fis.read();
          if (j == -1) {
            if (bufl == 0) {
              break loop;
            }
            break;
          }
          if (j == 0x0d) {
            continue;
          }
          if (j == 0x0a) {
            break;
          }
          if (buf.length <= bufl) {
            if (bufl > 1024 * 10)
              break; // too long...
            byte[] newbuf = new byte[buf.length * 2];
            System.arraycopy(buf, 0, newbuf, 0, buf.length);
            buf = newbuf;
          }
          buf[bufl++] = (byte) j;
        }

        j = 0;
        while (j < bufl) {
          i = buf[j];
          if (i == ' ' || i == '\t') {
            j++;
            continue;
          }
          if (i == '#') {
            addInvalidLine(Util.byte2str(buf, 0, bufl));
            continue loop;
          }
          break;
        }
        if (j >= bufl) {
          addInvalidLine(Util.byte2str(buf, 0, bufl));
          continue loop;
        }

        sb.setLength(0);
        while (j < bufl) {
          i = buf[j++];
          if (i == 0x20 || i == '\t') {
            break;
          }
          sb.append((char) i);
        }
        host = sb.toString();
        if (j >= bufl || host.length() == 0) {
          addInvalidLine(Util.byte2str(buf, 0, bufl));
          continue loop;
        }

        while (j < bufl) {
          i = buf[j];
          if (i == ' ' || i == '\t') {
            j++;
            continue;
          }
          break;
        }

        String marker = "";
        if (host.charAt(0) == '@') {
          marker = host;

          sb.setLength(0);
          while (j < bufl) {
            i = buf[j++];
            if (i == 0x20 || i == '\t') {
              break;
            }
            sb.append((char) i);
          }
          host = sb.toString();
          if (j >= bufl || host.length() == 0) {
            addInvalidLine(Util.byte2str(buf, 0, bufl));
            continue loop;
          }

          while (j < bufl) {
            i = buf[j];
            if (i == ' ' || i == '\t') {
              j++;
              continue;
            }
            break;
          }
        }

        sb.setLength(0);
        type = -1;
        while (j < bufl) {
          i = buf[j++];
          if (i == 0x20 || i == '\t') {
            break;
          }
          sb.append((char) i);
        }
        String tmp = sb.toString();
        if (HostKey.name2type(tmp) != HostKey.UNKNOWN) {
          type = HostKey.name2type(tmp);
        } else {
          j = bufl;
        }
        if (j >= bufl) {
          addInvalidLine(Util.byte2str(buf, 0, bufl));
          continue loop;
        }

        while (j < bufl) {
          i = buf[j];
          if (i == ' ' || i == '\t') {
            j++;
            continue;
          }
          break;
        }

        sb.setLength(0);
        while (j < bufl) {
          i = buf[j++];
          if (i == 0x0d) {
            continue;
          }
          if (i == 0x0a) {
            break;
          }
          if (i == 0x20 || i == '\t') {
            break;
          }
          sb.append((char) i);
        }
        key = sb.toString();
        if (key.length() == 0) {
          addInvalidLine(Util.byte2str(buf, 0, bufl));
          continue loop;
        }

        while (j < bufl) {
          i = buf[j];
          if (i == ' ' || i == '\t') {
            j++;
            continue;
          }
          break;
        }

        /*
        "man sshd" has following descriptions,
          Note that the lines in these files are typically hundreds
          of characters long, and you definitely don't want to type
          in the host keys by hand.  Rather, generate them by a script,
          ssh-keyscan(1) or by taking /usr/local/etc/ssh_host_key.pub and
          adding the host names at the front.
        This means that a comment is allowed to appear at the end of each
        key entry.
        */
        String comment = null;
        if (j < bufl) {
          sb.setLength(0);
          while (j < bufl) {
            i = buf[j++];
            if (i == 0x0d) {
              continue;
            }
            if (i == 0x0a) {
              break;
            }
            sb.append((char) i);
          }
          comment = sb.toString();
        }

        // System.err.println(host);
        // System.err.println("|" + key + "|");

        HostKey hk = null;
        try {
          hk = new HashedHostKey(marker, host, type,
              Util.fromBase64(Util.str2byte(key), 0, key.length()), comment);
        } catch (JSchException e) {
          jsch.getInstanceLogger().log(Logger.DEBUG,
            (known_hosts != null ? known_hosts : "known hosts") + ":" +
            line + ": " + e.getMessage());
          addInvalidLine(Util.byte2str(buf, 0, bufl));
          continue loop;
        }
        pool.addElement(hk);
      }
      if (error) {
        throw new JSchException("KnownHosts: invalid format");
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      if (e instanceof JSchException)
        throw (JSchException) e;
      throw new JSchException(e.toString(), e);
    }
  }

  private void addInvalidLine(String line) throws JSchException {
    HostKey hk = new HostKey(line, HostKey.UNKNOWN, null);
    pool.addElement(hk);
  }

  String getKnownHostsFile() {
    return known_hosts;
  }

  @Override
  public String getKnownHostsRepositoryID() {
    return known_hosts;
  }

  @Override
  public int check(String host, byte[] key) {
    int result = NOT_INCLUDED;
    if (host == null) {
      return result;
    }

    HostKey hk = null;
    try {
      hk = new HostKey(host, HostKey.GUESS, key);
    } catch (Exception e) { // unsupported key
      jsch.getInstanceLogger().log(Logger.DEBUG,
          "exception while trying to read key while checking host '" + host + "'", e);
      return result;
    }

    synchronized (pool) {
      for (int i = 0; i < pool.size(); i++) {
        HostKey _hk = pool.elementAt(i);
        if (_hk.isMatched(host) && _hk.type == hk.type) {
          if (Util.array_equals(_hk.key, key)) {
            return OK;
          }
          result = CHANGED;
        }
      }
    }

    if (result == NOT_INCLUDED && host.startsWith("[") && host.indexOf("]:") > 1) {
      return check(host.substring(1, host.indexOf("]:")), key);
    }

    return result;
  }

  @Override
  public void add(HostKey hostkey, UserInfo userinfo) {
    int type = hostkey.type;
    String host = hostkey.getHost();
    // byte[] key = hostkey.key;

    HostKey hk = null;
    synchronized (pool) {
      for (int i = 0; i < pool.size(); i++) {
        hk = pool.elementAt(i);
        if (hk.isMatched(host) && hk.type == type) {
          /*
          if (Util.array_equals(hk.key, key)) { return; }
          if (hk.host.equals(host)) {
            hk.key = key;
            return;
          } else {
            hk.host = deleteSubString(hk.host, host);
            break;
          }
          */
        }
      }
    }

    hk = hostkey;

    pool.addElement(hk);

    syncKnownHostsFile(userinfo);
  }

  void syncKnownHostsFile(UserInfo userinfo) {
    String khFilename = getKnownHostsRepositoryID();
    if (khFilename == null) {
      return;
    }
    boolean doSync = true;
    File goo = new File(Util.checkTilde(khFilename));
    if (!goo.exists()) {
      doSync = false;
      if (userinfo != null) {
        doSync = userinfo
            .promptYesNo(khFilename + " does not exist.\n" + "Are you sure you want to create it?");
        goo = goo.getParentFile();
        if (doSync && goo != null && !goo.exists()) {
          doSync = userinfo.promptYesNo("The parent directory " + goo + " does not exist.\n"
              + "Are you sure you want to create it?");
          if (doSync) {
            if (!goo.mkdirs()) {
              userinfo.showMessage(goo + " has not been created.");
              doSync = false;
            } else {
              userinfo.showMessage(
                  goo + " has been succesfully created.\nPlease check its access permission.");
            }
          }
        }
        if (goo == null)
          doSync = false;
      }
    }
    if (!doSync) {
      return;
    }
    try {
      sync(khFilename);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      jsch.getInstanceLogger().log(Logger.ERROR, "unable to sync known host file " + goo.getPath(),
          e);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public HostKey[] getHostKey() {
    return getHostKey(null, (String) null);
  }

  @Override
  public HostKey[] getHostKey(String host, String type) {
    synchronized (pool) {
      List<HostKey> v = new ArrayList<>();
      for (int i = 0; i < pool.size(); i++) {
        HostKey hk = pool.elementAt(i);
        if (hk.type == HostKey.UNKNOWN)
          continue;
        if (host == null || (hk.isMatched(host) && (type == null || hk.getType().equals(type)))) {
          v.add(hk);
        }
      }
      HostKey[] foo = new HostKey[v.size()];
      for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
        foo[i] = v.get(i);
      }
      if (host != null && host.startsWith("[") && host.indexOf("]:") > 1) {
        HostKey[] tmp = getHostKey(host.substring(1, host.indexOf("]:")), type);
        if (tmp.length > 0) {
          HostKey[] bar = new HostKey[foo.length + tmp.length];
          System.arraycopy(foo, 0, bar, 0, foo.length);
          System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, bar, foo.length, tmp.length);
          foo = bar;
        }
      }
      return foo;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void remove(String host, String type) {
    remove(host, type, null);
  }

  @Override
  public void remove(String host, String type, byte[] key) {
    boolean sync = false;
    synchronized (pool) {
      for (int i = 0; i < pool.size(); i++) {
        HostKey hk = pool.elementAt(i);
        if (host == null || (hk.isMatched(host) && (type == null
            || (hk.getType().equals(type) && (key == null || Util.array_equals(key, hk.key)))))) {
          String hosts = hk.getHost();
          if (host == null || hosts.equals(host)
              || ((hk instanceof HashedHostKey) && ((HashedHostKey) hk).isHashed())) {
            pool.removeElement(hk);
            i--;
          } else {
            hk.host = deleteSubString(hosts, host);
          }
          sync = true;
        }
      }
    }
    if (sync) {
      try {
        sync();
      } catch (Exception e) {
      }
    }
  }

  void sync() throws IOException {
    if (known_hosts != null)
      sync(known_hosts);
  }

  synchronized void sync(String foo) throws IOException {
    if (foo == null)
      return;
    try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(Util.checkTilde(foo))) {
      dump(fos);
    }
  }

  private static final byte[] space = {(byte) 0x20};
  private static final byte[] lf = Util.str2byte("\n");

  void dump(OutputStream out) {
    try {
      HostKey hk;
      synchronized (pool) {
        for (int i = 0; i < pool.size(); i++) {
          hk = pool.elementAt(i);
          dumpHostKey(out, hk);
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      jsch.getInstanceLogger().log(Logger.ERROR, "unable to dump known hosts", e);
    }
  }

  void dumpHostKey(OutputStream out, HostKey hk) throws IOException {
    String marker = hk.getMarker();
    String host = hk.getHost();
    String type = hk.getType();
    String comment = hk.getComment();
    if (type.equals("UNKNOWN")) {
      out.write(Util.str2byte(host));
      out.write(lf);
      return;
    }
    if (marker.length() != 0) {
      out.write(Util.str2byte(marker));
      out.write(space);
    }
    out.write(Util.str2byte(host));
    out.write(space);
    out.write(Util.str2byte(type));
    out.write(space);
    out.write(Util.str2byte(hk.getKey()));

    if (comment != null) {
      out.write(space);
      out.write(Util.str2byte(comment));
    }
    out.write(lf);
  }

  String deleteSubString(String hosts, String host) {
    int i = 0;
    int hostlen = host.length();
    int hostslen = hosts.length();
    int j;
    while (i < hostslen) {
      j = hosts.indexOf(',', i);
      if (j == -1)
        break;
      if (!host.equals(hosts.substring(i, j))) {
        i = j + 1;
        continue;
      }
      return hosts.substring(0, i) + hosts.substring(j + 1);
    }
    if (hosts.endsWith(host) && hostslen - i == hostlen) {
      return hosts.substring(0, (hostlen == hostslen) ? 0 : hostslen - hostlen - 1);
    }
    return hosts;
  }

  MAC getHMACSHA1() throws IllegalArgumentException {
    if (hmacsha1 == null) {
      hmacsha1 = createHMAC(JSch.getConfig("hmac-sha1"));
    }

    return hmacsha1;
  }

  MAC createHMAC(String hmacClassname) throws IllegalArgumentException {
    try {
      Class<? extends MAC> c = Class.forName(hmacClassname).asSubclass(MAC.class);
      return c.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      jsch.getInstanceLogger().log(Logger.ERROR,
          "unable to instantiate HMAC-class " + hmacClassname, e);
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("instantiation of " + hmacClassname + " lead to an error",
          e);
    }
  }

  HostKey createHashedHostKey(String host, byte[] key) throws JSchException {
    HashedHostKey hhk = new HashedHostKey(host, key);
    hhk.hash();
    return hhk;
  }

  class HashedHostKey extends HostKey {
    private static final String HASH_MAGIC = "|1|";
    private static final String HASH_DELIM = "|";

    private boolean hashed = false;
    byte[] salt = null;
    byte[] hash = null;

    HashedHostKey(String host, byte[] key) throws JSchException {
      this(host, GUESS, key);
    }

    HashedHostKey(String host, int type, byte[] key) throws JSchException {
      this("", host, type, key, null);
    }

    HashedHostKey(String marker, String host, int type, byte[] key, String comment)
        throws JSchException {
      super(marker, host, type, key, comment);
      if (this.host.startsWith(HASH_MAGIC)
          && this.host.substring(HASH_MAGIC.length()).indexOf(HASH_DELIM) > 0) {
        String data = this.host.substring(HASH_MAGIC.length());
        String _salt = data.substring(0, data.indexOf(HASH_DELIM));
        String _hash = data.substring(data.indexOf(HASH_DELIM) + 1);
        salt = Util.fromBase64(Util.str2byte(_salt), 0, _salt.length());
        hash = Util.fromBase64(Util.str2byte(_hash), 0, _hash.length());
        int blockSize = hmacsha1.getBlockSize();
        if (salt.length != blockSize || hash.length != blockSize) {
          salt = null;
          hash = null;
          return;
        }
        hashed = true;
      }
    }

    @Override
    boolean isMatched(String _host) {
      if (!hashed) {
        return super.isMatched(_host);
      }
      try {
        synchronized (hmacsha1) {
          hmacsha1.init(salt);
          byte[] foo = Util.str2byte(_host);
          hmacsha1.update(foo, 0, foo.length);
          byte[] bar = new byte[hmacsha1.getBlockSize()];
          hmacsha1.doFinal(bar, 0);
          return Util.array_equals(hash, bar);
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        jsch.getInstanceLogger().log(Logger.ERROR,
            "an error occurred while trying to check hash for host " + _host, e);
      }
      return false;
    }

    boolean isHashed() {
      return hashed;
    }

    void hash() {
      if (hashed)
        return;
      if (salt == null) {
        Random random = Session.random;
        synchronized (random) {
          salt = new byte[hmacsha1.getBlockSize()];
          random.fill(salt, 0, salt.length);
        }
      }
      try {
        synchronized (hmacsha1) {
          hmacsha1.init(salt);
          byte[] foo = Util.str2byte(host);
          hmacsha1.update(foo, 0, foo.length);
          hash = new byte[hmacsha1.getBlockSize()];
          hmacsha1.doFinal(hash, 0);
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        jsch.getInstanceLogger().log(Logger.ERROR,
            "an error occurred while trying to calculate the hash for host " + host, e);
        salt = null;
        hash = null;
        return;
      }
      host = HASH_MAGIC + Util.byte2str(Util.toBase64(salt, 0, salt.length, true)) + HASH_DELIM
          + Util.byte2str(Util.toBase64(hash, 0, hash.length, true));
      hashed = true;
    }
  }
}
