| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Area code of city No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Name of the City or Town No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Code for the postal or zip code No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Name of the state or province. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Local phone number for entity. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Title of a 12(b) registered security. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due within one year (or the operating cycle, if longer), including liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received, taxes, interest, rent and utilities, accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of obligations incurred classified as other, payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of cash, securities, or other assets held by a third-party trustee pursuant to the terms of an agreement which assets are available to be used by beneficiaries to that agreement only within the specific terms thereof and which agreement is expected to terminate more than one year from the balance sheet date (or operating cycle, if longer) at which time the assets held-in-trust will be released or forfeited. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term debt due within one year or the operating cycle if longer identified as Convertible Notes Payable. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred through that date and payable for statutory sales and use taxes, including value added tax. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount, attributable to parent, of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 200,000,000 | |
| Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 2,623,120 | 2,623,120 |
| Common Class A [Member] | ||
| Temporary Equity, Shares Issued | 1,343,154 | 10,492,480 |
| Temporary Equity, Shares Outstanding | 1,343,154 | 10,492,480 |
| Temporary Equity, Redemption Price Per Share | $ 10.43 | $ 10.37 |
| Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
| Common Stock, Shares, Issued | 209,850 | 209,850 |
| Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 209,850 | 209,850 |
| Common Class B [Member] | ||
| Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 |
| Common Stock, Shares, Issued | 2,623,120 | 2,623,120 |
| Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 2,623,120 | 2,623,120 |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount to be paid per share that is classified as temporary equity by entity upon redemption. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been sold (or granted) to the entity's shareholders. Securities issued include securities outstanding and securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED TATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
|
| Operating costs | $ 578,672 | $ 391,244 |
| Loss from operations | (578,672) | (391,244) |
| Other Income | ||
| Interest earned from Trust Account | 586,079 | 2,640 |
| Total other income | 586,079 | 2,640 |
| Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | 7,407 | (388,604) |
| Provision for income taxes | 116,525 | |
| Net loss | $ (109,118) | $ (388,604) |
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A redeemable shares | 4,392,929 | 10,492,480 |
| Basic and diluted net loss per non-redeemable share | $ (0.02) | $ (0.03) |
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable shares | 2,832,970 | 2,832,970 |
| Common Class A [Member] | ||
| Other Income | ||
| Basic and diluted net loss per non-redeemable share | $ (0.02) | $ (0.03) |
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of excise and sales taxes included in sales and revenues, which are then deducted as a cost of sales. Includes excise taxes, which are applied to specific types of transactions or items (such as gasoline or alcohol); and sales, use and value added taxes, which are applied to a broad class of revenue-producing transactions involving a wide range of goods and services. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Subsequent measurement of classA common stock subject to possible redemption value. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of excise and sales taxes included in sales and revenues, which are then deducted as a cost of sales. Includes excise taxes, which are applied to specific types of transactions or items (such as gasoline or alcohol); and sales, use and value added taxes, which are applied to a broad class of revenue-producing transactions involving a wide range of goods and services. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of obligations to be paid to the following types of related parties: a parent company and its subsidiaries; subsidiaries of a common parent; an entity and trust for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entities' management; an entity and its principal owners, management, or member of their immediate families, affiliates, or other parties with the ability to exert significant influence. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to taxing authorities for taxes that are based on the reporting entity's earnings, net of amounts receivable from taxing authorities for refunds of overpayments or recoveries of income taxes, and in deferred and other tax liabilities and assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount of outstanding money paid in advance for goods or services that bring economic benefits for future periods. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow to acquire investments (not to include restricted cash) that are pledged or subject to withdrawal restrictions. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Cash inflow associated with loan origination (the process when securing a mortgage for a piece of real property) or lease origination. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
| Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations | Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations Global System Dynamics, Inc. (the "Company", formerly known as Gladstone Acquisition Corporation) is a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation on January 14, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, merging with, engaging in capital stock exchange with, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, engaging in contractual arrangements, or engaging in any other similar business combination with a single operating entity, or one or more related or unrelated operating entities operating in any sector (a "Business Combination").
The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest, if at all. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from Trust Account (as defined below) from the proceeds derived from its initial public offering (the "IPO") that was declared effective on August 4, 2021. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The Company's sponsor is DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "New Sponsor", see Note 5).
On October 24, 2022, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Zilla Acquisition Corp. (Merger Sub), incorporated in Delaware, for the purpose of entering into a Business Combination Agreement, as fully described in Note 5.
As described further in Note 4, on January 25, 2021, Gladstone Sponsor, LLC (the “Original Sponsor”) paid $25,000, or approximately $0.009 per share, to cover certain offering costs in consideration for 2,875,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 (the "Class B Common Stock"). Up to 375,000 shares of Class B Common Stock were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters. The forfeiture would be adjusted to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters so that the Class B Common Stock would represent 20% of the Company's issued and outstanding stock after the Company's IPO.
The registration statement for the Company's IPO was declared effective on August 4, 2021 (the "Effective Date"). On August 9, 2021, the Company consummated its IPO of 10,000,000 units (each, a "Unit" and collectively, the "Units") at $10.00 per Unit, which is discussed in Note 3, and the sale of 4,200,000 warrants (the "Private Warrants"), at a price of $1.00 per Private Warrant in a private placement to the Original Sponsor that closed simultaneously with the IPO. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) and one-half of one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described in the IPO. Only whole warrants are exercisable. On August 18, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option and purchased an additional 492,480 Units, generating an aggregate of gross proceeds of $4,924,800.
Simultaneously with the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, the Original Sponsor purchased an additional 98,496 Private Warrants, generating aggregate gross proceeds of $98,496. On September 23, 2021 the underwriters' over-allotment option expired and as a result 251,880 shares of Class B Common Stock were forfeited, resulting in outstanding Class B Common Stock of 2,623,120 shares.
As payment for services, EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC, the representative of the underwriters in the IPO received 209,850 shares of Class A Common Stock worth approximately $10.00 per share (the "Representatives' Class A Shares"). Transaction costs related to the IPO and partial over-allotment exercise amounted to $6,265,859 consisting of $3,672,368 of deferred underwriting commissions, $2,098,500 of fair value of the Representatives' Class A Shares and $494,991 of other cash offering costs, which were charged to equity.
As of March 31, 2023, the Class A Common Stock was comprised of the Representatives' Class A Shares (209,850 outstanding) and the "Public Shares" (defined herein as 1,343,154 shares of Class A Common Stock comprised of 10,492,480 sold as part of the Units in the IPO and ensuing over-allotment exercise, less 9,149,326 shares that were redeemed in connection with the Extension Amendment (defined below)).
The Company's management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the Private Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete an initial Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if permitted, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting commissions) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete an initial Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires an interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act").
Following the closing of the IPO on August 9, 2021 and the partial over-allotment exercise on August 18, 2021, $107,023,296 ($10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds sold in the IPO and over-allotment, including the proceeds of the sale of the Private Warrants, was deposited in a Trust Account (the "Trust Account") which is being invested only in U.S. government securities, with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its tax obligations, the proceeds from the IPO will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest to occur of: (a) the completion of the Company's initial Business Combination, (b) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation to (i) modify the substance or timing of the Company's obligation to provide for the redemption of its public stock in connection with an initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of its public stock if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination within 23 months from the closing of the IPO or (ii) with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders' rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, and (c) the redemption of the Company's Public Shares if the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination within 23 months from the closing of the IPO, subject to applicable law.
On January 31, 2023, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware an amendment (the “Extension Amendment”) to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a Business Combination up to six times, each by an additional month, for an aggregate of six additional months (i.e. from February 9, 2023 up to August 9, 2023) or such earlier date as determined by the board of directors. The Company’s stockholders approved the Extension Amendment at a special meeting of stockholders of the Company (the “Special Meeting”) on January 31, 2023.
In connection with the Special Meeting, stockholders holding 9,149,326 Public Shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares (and did not withdraw their redemption) for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.42 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $95,356,719. Following such redemptions, approximately $14,128,405 was left in Trust and 1,343,154 Public Shares remain outstanding.
On February 7, 2023 and March 9, 2023, the Company issued non-convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $167,894 ($83,947 per month) to the New Sponsor, in connection with the extension of the termination date for the Company’s initial business combination from February 9, 2023 to April 9, 2023.
Pursuant to the promissory notes, the New Sponsor has agreed to loan to the Company $167,894 to deposit into the Company’s Trust Account. The promissory notes bear no interest and are repayable in full upon the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company consummates its Initial Business Combination, and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective.
The Company has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 on February 14, 2023 including proxy materials in the form of a proxy statement, as amended or supplemented from time to time, for the purpose of soliciting proxies from the stockholders of the Company to vote in favor of the Business Combination Agreement and the other proposals as set forth therein at a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company and to register certain securities of the Company with the SEC. There is no assurance that the S-4 will be declared effective.
The Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (initially approximately $10.20 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations).
The Class A Common Stock subject to redemption was recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 480, "Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity." In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the shares of Class A Common Stock are not a “penny share” upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination.
If, however, stockholder approval of the transactions is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction, whether they participate in or abstain from voting or whether they were a stockholder on the record date for the stockholder meeting held to approve the proposed transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing redemption rights, if the Company seeks stockholder approval of its initial Business Combination and the Company does not conduct redemptions in connection with its initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation will provide that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a "group" (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the IPO, without the Company's prior consent. The Original Sponsor, officers and directors (the "Initial Stockholders") have agreed not to propose any amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (a) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company's obligation to provide for the redemption of its Public Shares in connection with an initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination within 23 months from the closing of the IPO (the "Combination Period") or (b) with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders' rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, unless the Company provides its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A Common Stock shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
If the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders' rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company's remaining stockholders and the Company's board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to the Company's obligations under the law of the state of Delaware to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Company's Initial Stockholders, as well as holders of Representatives' Class A Shares, agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Class B Common Shares and Class A Common Shares, respectively, held by them if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Stockholders acquire Public Shares in or after the IPO, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination during the Combination Period.
Initial Business Combination
On December 14, 2022, Global System Dynamics, Inc. (“GSD”) entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “BCA”) with Zilla Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of GSD (the “Merger Sub”) and DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). The BCA and the transactions contemplated thereby were approved by the board of directors of each of the Company, GSD, and the Merger Sub. See Note 5 for further information.
Risks and Uncertainties
In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy is not determinable as of the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The specific impact of this ongoing military action on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $485 of cash in its operating bank account and working capital deficit of approximately $3,214,000, net of franchise and income tax payable of approximately $330,000 and taxes paid out from operating account not yet reimbursed by Trust Account of approximately $77,000 that can be paid with the interest income earned on Trust Account. The Company will continue to expend working capital for operating costs, which includes costs to close on the proposed Business Combination, in addition to accounting, audit, legal, board, franchise and income tax and other expenses associated with operating the business during the period through the mandatory date to consummate a Business Combination or liquidate the business. Such costs will exceed the amount of cash currently available.
To finance working capital needs, New Sponsor or an affiliate of the New Sponsor or certain of the Company's officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company with Working Capital Loans (see Note 4). As of March 31, 2023, there are no Working Capital Loans outstanding, but we had non-interest-bearing advances due to our Sponsor in the principal amount of $661,836 for working capital. These advances are recorded as part of due to related party on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
We also have $1,049,248 outstanding to our Sponsor under the Convertible Promissory Note for an extension on the completion of our business combination from November 9, 2022 to February 9, 2023, as well as non-convertible promissory and non-interest-bearing notes in the aggregate amount of $167,894 for extensions on the completion of our business combination from February 9, 2023 to April 9, 2023. The promissory notes are repayable in full upon the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company consummates its Initial Business Combination, and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective.
Going Concern
As a result of the Second Extension Amendment, the Company has until September 9, 2023 (or February 9, 2024 subject to monthly deposit into the trust account by the Sponsor and approval by the board of directors) to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able consummate a Business Combination by either of those dates. If a Business Combination is not consummated by the required dates, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with the authoritative guidance in ASC Subtopic 205-40, "Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern," management has determined that as a result of the liquidity discussion above and the mandatory liquidation, and subsequent dissolution, should the Company be unable to complete a business combination, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after September 9, 2023 (or February 9, 2024 subject to monthly deposit by the Sponsor into the trust account and approval by the board of directors). The Company intends to close on a Business Combination, however no assurance can be given that this will occur.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto, included in our audited financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 26, 2032. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from those audited financial statements. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future interim periods.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
On January 31, 2023, the Company’s stockholders redeemed 9,149,326 Public Shares for a total of $95,356,719. The Company evaluated the classification and accounting of the stock redemption under ASC 450, “Contingencies”. ASC 450 states that when a loss contingency exists the likelihood that the future event(s) will confirm the loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability can range from probable to remote. A contingent liability must be reviewed at each reporting period to determine appropriate treatment. The Company evaluated the current status and probability of completing a Business Combination as of March 31, 2023 and determined that a contingent liability should be calculated and recorded. The referenced contingent liability does not impact the condensed consolidated statements of operations during the referenced period and as pursuant to ASC 480-10-599-3A is offset against accumulated deficit. As of March 31, 2023, the Company recorded $953,567 of excise tax liability calculated as 1% of shares redeemed.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $485 and $8,480 in cash as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. There were no cash equivalents as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Cash Held in Trust Account
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $14,411,751 and $109,099,978, respectively, in the Trust Account, which was invested in a United States Treasury money market fund. Investments in money market funds are presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities are included in interest earned from Trust Account in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Company coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption The Company accounts for its shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A Common Stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of common stock (including shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of common stock are classified as stockholders’ deficit. The Company’s shares of Class A Common Stock sold in the IPO feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 1,343,154 and 10,492,480 shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively. The Representatives' Class A Shares are not redeemable and are therefore included in stockholders’ deficit.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the subsequent measurement from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Class A Common Stock reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for warrants issued in connection with the IPO and the Private Placement in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 480 and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging." Under that guidance, warrants that do not meet the criteria for equity treatment would be classified as liabilities. The Public Warrants and Private Warrants do meet the criteria for equity treatment, and therefore are included as part of stockholders' deficit on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of each of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 5,246,240 Public Warrants and 4,298,496 Private Warrants outstanding, respectively.
Convertible Promissory Note The Company accounts for its convertible promissory note under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). Under ASC 815, conversion features that do not meet the definition of a derivative do not require bifurcation. The Company has determined that the convertible promissory note conversion feature does not meet the definition of a derivative as it fails the net settlement requirement. As a result, the conversion feature embedded within the convertible promissory note does not require bifurcation and will remain embedded within the debt instrument. As such, the carrying value of the convertible promissory note is recognized at cost and presented as a liability on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings (loss) per share. Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing the pro rata net income (loss) allocated between the redeemable shares of Class A Common Stock and the non-redeemable shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each of the periods. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the convertible notes, warrants and redemption rights issued in connection with the IPO since the exercise of the convertible notes and warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive. The warrants are exercisable for 9,544,736 shares of Class A Common Stock in the aggregate and the convertible note is exercisable into 104,925 Conversion Units (as defined in Note 4) which include 104,925 shares of Class A Common Stock and warrants that are exercisable into 52,462 shares of Class A Common Stock. Shares subject to forfeiture are not included in weighted-average shares outstanding until the forfeiture restriction lapses. Subsequent measurement of the Class A Common Stock to redemption value is not considered in the calculation because redemption value closely approximates fair value.
Income Taxes The tax (or benefit) related to ordinary income (or loss) for interim periods presented is computed using an estimated annual effective tax rate and the tax (or benefit) related to all other items is individually computed and recognized when the items occur. The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in statement of operations in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The provision for income taxes was deemed to be immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets and nondeductible acquisition expenses. The Company did not record a tax benefit and deferred tax asset on the losses recorded in the interim periods presented because future realization was not more likely than not in the interim periods of occurrence.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company’s management determined that the United States is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Note 3 — Initial Public Offering |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Note 3 Initial Public Offering | |
| Note 3 — Initial Public Offering | Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
On August 9, 2021, the Company consummated its IPO of 10,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $100,000,000. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A Common Stock and one-half of one Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. Each whole Public Warrant will become exercisable the later of 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or 12 months from the closing of the IPO and will expire five years after the completion of the Initial Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation (see Note 6).
On August 18, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option for up to an additional 1,500,000 Units and purchased an additional 492,480 over-allotment Units, generating an aggregate of gross proceeds of $4,924,800. The IPO and overallotment generated total gross proceeds of $107,023,296. As payment for services, the underwriters received 209,850 Representatives' Class A Shares at fair value of approximately $10.00 per share which have been accounted for as offering costs related to the IPO.
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- References No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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Note 4 — Related Party Transactions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| Note 4 — Related Party Transactions | Note 4 — Related Party Transactions Class B Common Stock On January 25, 2021, the Original Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.009 per share, to cover certain offering costs in consideration for 2,875,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. Up to 375,000 shares of Class B Common Stock were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters. The forfeiture would adjust to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters so that the Class B Common Stock represents 20% of the Company's issued and outstanding stock after the IPO. On August 18, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option which left 123,120 shares of the Class B Common Stock no longer subject to forfeiture. On September 23, 2021 the underwriters’ over-allotment option expired and as a result 251,880 shares of Class B Common Stock were forfeited, resulting in outstanding Class B Common Stock of 2,623,120 as of each of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The Initial Stockholders agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Class B Common Stock until the earlier to occur of: (i) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination, or (ii) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction after the initial Business Combination that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their Class A Common Stock for cash, securities or other property; except to certain permitted transferees and under certain circumstances (the “lock-up”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) the closing price of Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination or (2) if the Company consummates a transaction after the initial Business Combination which results in the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property, the Class B Common Stock will be released from the lock-up.
Promissory Note — Related Party The Original Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the IPO pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). This loan was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2021 or the completion of the IPO. The Company had borrowed $240,000 under the Note, which it repaid on September 2, 2021. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has no borrowings under the Note.
On February 7, 2023 and March 9, 2023, the Company issued non-convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $167,894 ($83,947 per month) to the New Sponsor, in connection with the extension of the termination date for the Company’s initial business combination from February 9, 2023 to April 9, 2023.
Pursuant to the promissory notes, the New Sponsor has agreed to loan to the Company $167,894 to deposit into the Company’s Trust Account. The promissory notes bear no interest and are repayable in full upon the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company consummates its Initial Business Combination, and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective.
Convertible Promissory Note — Related Party
On November 2, 2022, the Company issued a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $1,150,000 to DarkPulse, Inc., the New Sponsor, in connection with the extension of the termination date for the Company’s initial business combination from November 9, 2022 to February 9, 2023. The Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination, and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective. At the election of the New Sponsor and subject to certain conditions, if the New Sponsor does not elect to have the loan repaid on the date on which the Company consummates the Initial Business Combination, all of the unpaid principal amount of the Note may be converted into units of the Company (the “Conversion Units”) upon consummation of the initial Business Combination with the total Conversion Units so issued shall be equal to: (x) the portion of the principal amount of the Note being converted divided by (y) the conversion price of ten dollars ($10.00), rounded up to the nearest whole number of units. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has borrowed $1,049,248 under this loan.
Working Capital Loans To finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the New Sponsor or an affiliate of the New Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans.
Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units at a price of $1.00 per Private Warrant. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had non-interest-bearing advances due to New Sponsor in the principal amount of $661,836 for working capital. Advances from the New Sponsor are recorded as part of due to related party on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Administrative Service Fee Commencing on August 4, 2021, which was the date of the final prospectus, the Company agreed to pay the Original Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services. On October 12, 2022, the Company entered into a letter agreement (the “Support Agreement”) with the New Sponsor that commenced on the date the Original Sponsor sold all of its securities in the Company. Under the Support Agreement, the New Sponsor shall make available, or cause to be made available, to the Company, certain office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support as may be reasonably required by the Company. In exchange, the Company shall pay the New Sponsor the sum of $10,000 per month. Upon completion of the initial Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. The Company recorded an expense for administrative services of $30,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $60,000 and $30,000, respectively, were due to New Sponsor for administrative service fees. These amounts are recorded as part of due to related party on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Due to Related Party
The Company has arranged for compensation to its sole officer and directors of $10,000 per month for their services starting October 2022.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has paid $118,500 and $5,000, respectively, and $121,500 and $115,000 has been accrued and recorded as part of due to related party on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Note 5 — Commitments and Contingencies |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Note 5 — Commitments and Contingencies | Note 5 — Commitments and Contingencies Registration Rights The holders of the Class B Common Stock, Representatives' Class A Shares and Private Warrants (including securities contained therein), including warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, and any shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants and any shares of Class A Common Stock and warrants (and underlying Class A Common Stock) that may be issued upon conversion of the warrants issued as part of the Working Capital Loans and Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Class B Common Stock, are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement requiring us to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Class B Common Stock, only after conversion to our Class A Common Stock). The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial Business Combination and rights to require us to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering our securities. The Company bears the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. See the Joinder to the Registration Rights as discussed below.
Underwriting Agreement The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the price paid by the underwriters in the IPO. On August 18, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option and purchased an additional 492,480 Units. On September 18, 2021 the over-allotment option expired and the remainder of the 1,007,520 Units available were forfeited.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of $0.35 per unit, or $3,672,368 in the aggregate, which is payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Representatives' Class A Common Stock
In connection with the consummation of the IPO, the Company issued the Representatives' Class A Shares (200,000 shares of Class A Common Stock) to EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC, the representative of the underwriters in the IPO, for nominal consideration. In connection with the underwriters' partial exercise of their over-allotment option, an additional 9,850 Representatives' Class A Shares were issued for a total number of Representatives' Class A Shares of 209,850.
The holders of the Representatives' Class A Shares have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any such shares without the Company's prior consent until the completion of the Initial Business Combination. In addition, the holders of the Representatives' Class A Shares have agreed (i) to waive their redemption rights (or right to participate in any tender offer) with respect to such shares in connection with the completion of the Initial Business Combination; (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to any such shares held by them in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the obligation to allow redemption in connection with the Initial Business Combination or certain amendments to the charter prior thereto or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete the Initial Business Combination within 23 months from the closing of the IPO (or 24 months from the closing of the IPO, if the Company extends the period of time to consummate a Business Combination, subject to the New Sponsor depositing additional funds into the Trust Account or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders' rights or pre-Initial Business Combination activity and (iii) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination within 23 months from the closing of the IPO (or 24 months from the closing of the IPO, if the Company extends the period of time to consummate a Business Combination, subject to the New Sponsor depositing additional funds into the Trust Account. The Representatives' Class A Shares are deemed to be underwriters' compensation by FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110.
Purchase Agreement
On October 12, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into and closed a Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Gladstone Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Original Sponsor"), and DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “New Sponsor”), pursuant to which the New Sponsor purchased from the Original Sponsor 2,623,120 shares of Class B common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and 4,298,496 Private Placement Warrants, each of which is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,500,000 (the “Purchase Price”).
In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, the New Sponsor also assumed the following obligations: (i) responsibility for all of Company’s public company reporting obligations, (ii) the right to provide an extension payment and extend the deadline of the Company to complete an initial business combination from 15 months from August 9, 2021 to 18 months for an additional $1,150,000, and (iii) all other obligations and liabilities of the Original Sponsor related to the Company.
Pursuant to the Agreement, the New Sponsor has replaced the Company’s current directors and officers with directors and officers of the Company selected in its sole discretion. In connection with the closing of the Agreement, the Company has changed its name to “Global System Dynamics, Inc.”
In addition to the Agreement, the New Sponsor also entered into the Assignment, Assumption, Release and Waiver of the Letter Agreement pursuant to which the Original Sponsor and each of the parties to the Letter Agreement (defined below) agreed that all rights, interests and obligations of the Original Sponsor under the Letter Agreement (as defined below) were hereby assigned to the New Sponsor and that the Original Sponsor will have no further rights, interests or obligations under the Letter Agreement as of the Closing Date.
The letter agreement dated August 4, 2021 (the “Letter Agreement”), was by and among the Original Sponsor, et. al., and delivered to the Company in accordance with an Underwriting Agreement, dated August 4, 2021 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), entered into by and among the Company and EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC, as representative of the underwriters, et. al.
Finally, in addition to the Agreement, the New Sponsor entered into the Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 4, 2021 by and among the Company, the Original Sponsor, et. al.
The Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties, including, among others, with respect to corporate organization, corporate authority, and compliance with applicable laws. The representations and warranties of each party set forth in the Agreement were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the Agreement, and investors are not third-party beneficiaries of the Purchase Agreement. In addition, such representations and warranties (a) are subject to materiality and other qualifications contained in the Agreement, which may differ from what may be viewed as material by investors, (b) were made only as of the date of the Agreement or such other date as is specified in the Agreement and (c) may have been included in the Agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing matters as facts. Accordingly, the Agreement is included with this filing only to provide investors with information regarding the terms of the Agreement, and not to provide investors with any other factual information regarding any of the parties or their respective businesses.
Business Combination Agreement
On December 14, 2022, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “BCA”) with Zilla Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger Sub”) and DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“DarkPulse”). The BCA and the transactions contemplated thereby were approved by the board of directors of each of DarkPulse, the Company, and the Merger Sub.
The Business Combination
The BCA provides, among other things, that Merger Sub will merge with and into DarkPulse, with DarkPulse as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, DarkPulse shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). The Company will continue to be named “Global System Dynamics, Inc.” and the combined entity will trade under the symbol “DARK.” The Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the BCA are hereinafter referred to as the “Business Combination”. Other capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein, shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in the BCA. In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the BCA, at the Effective Time, among other things: (i) each of the Company’s Class A Share and each Class B Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger will become one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company; (ii) by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each DarkPulse Share (other than the DarkPulse Shares cancelled and extinguished pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(viii) of the BCA) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into the right to receive that number of the Company’s Class A Shares equal to the Merger Consideration; provided, however, that any DarkPulse Shares that are Restricted Shares shall be converted into restricted Class A Shares of the Company, subject to the same vesting, transfer and other restrictions as the applicable Restricted Shares; (iii) by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.0001, of DarkPulse; (vi) Dennis O’Leary, Joseph Catalino, George Pappas, Geoff Mullins, Wayne Bale and John Bartrum shall become the directors of the Company, Dennis O’Leary shall become the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and of the Surviving Company, and J. Richard Iler shall become the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each to hold office in accordance with the Governing Documents of the Company until such director’s or officer’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal; (v) by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each DarkPulse Share held immediately prior to the Effective Time by DarkPulse as treasury stock shall be automatically canceled and extinguished, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.
Concurrently with, or with respect to a certain stockholder holding all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock of DarkPulse, within a specified time after the signing of the BCA, the “Company Stockholder” listed on Schedule I attached to the BCA (collectively, the “Supporting Company Stockholder”) shall duly execute and deliver to the Company a transaction support agreement (the “The Company Stockholder Transaction Support Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, such Supporting Company Stockholder will agree to, support and vote in favor of the BCA, the Ancillary Documents to which DarkPulse is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Merger).
The Business Combination is expected to close in the second calendar quarter of 2023, following the receipt of the required approval by the stockholders of the Company and DarkPulse, approval by the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) of the Company’s initial listing application filed in connection with the Business Combination, the fulfillment of other customary closing conditions and the effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement the Company filed with the SEC.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Note 6 — Stockholders’ Deficit |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note 6 — Stockholders’ Deficit | Note 6 — Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 and with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company's board of directors. As of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was no preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class A Common Stock The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 209,850 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding excluding the 1,343,154 and 10,492,480 shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption, respectively.
Class B Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders are entitled to one vote for each share of Class B Common Stock. As of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 2,623,120 shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Holders of the Class A Common Stock and holders of the Class B Common Stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, except as required by law or stock exchange rule; provided that only holders of the Class B Common Stock have the right to vote on the election of the Company's directors prior to the initial Business Combination and holders of a majority of the Company's Class B Common Stock may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason.
The Class B Common Stock will automatically convert into Class A Common Stock at the time of the consummation of the initial Business Combination at a ratio such that the number of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all Class B Common Stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of (a) the total number of all shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding (including any shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the underwriter's over-allotment option) upon the consummation of the IPO, plus (b) the sum of all shares of Class A Common Stock issued or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination (including any shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to a forward purchase agreement), excluding the Representatives; Class A Shares and any shares of Class A Common Stock or equity-linked securities or rights exercisable for or convertible into Class A Common Stock issued, deemed issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any Class B Common Stock issued to the New Sponsor, members of the Company's management team or any of their affiliates upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, minus (c) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock redeemed in connection with the initial Business Combination, provided that such conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock shall never be less than the initial conversion ratio. In no event will the Class B Common Stock convert into Class A Common Stock at a rate of less than one-to-one.
Public Warrants
As of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there were 5,246,240 Public Warrants outstanding. The Public Warrants become exercisable on the later of (a) the completion of an initial Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the IPO; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act). The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC and have an effective registration statement covering the Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those Class A Common Stock until the Public Warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement.
If a registration statement covering the Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company’s Class A Common Stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elect, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, the Company will use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. The warrants expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company may call the Public Warrants for redemption:
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis”, as described in the warrant agreement. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
If (x) the Company issues additional Class A Common Stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A Common Stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Initial Stockholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any Class B Common Stock held by the Initial Stockholders or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A Common Stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
Private Placement Warrants
Except as described below, the private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the warrants sold as part of the units in our initial public offering, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. The private placement warrants (including the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) are not be transferable, assignable or salable until after the completion of our initial business combination to our officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with our New Sponsor.
In addition, holders of our private placement warrants are entitled to certain registration rights.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, New Sponsor or an affiliate of New Sponsor or certain officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender, upon consummation of our initial business combination. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants. However, as the units would not be issued until consummation of our initial business combination, any warrant underlying such units would not be able to be voted on an amendment to the warrant agreement in connection with such business combination.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have not offered warrants to our New Sponsor to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Note 7 — Subsequent Events |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| Note 7 — Subsequent Events | Note 7 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the condensed consolidated balance sheet date up to the date that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Based on this, besides the below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would require additional adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
On April 7, 2023, May 5, 2023, June 9, 2023 and July 7, 2023, the Company issued promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $335,788 ($83,947 per month) to the New Sponsor, and on August 9, 2023, the Company issued another promissory note in the principal amount of $29,817 in connection with the extension of the termination date for the Company’s initial business combination from April 9, 2023 to May 9, 2023, from May 9, 2023 to June 9, 2023, from June 9, 2023 to July 9, 2023, from July 9, 2023 to August 9, 2023 and from August 9, 2023 to September 9, 2023, respectively. Previously issued promissory notes in connection with the extensions are discussed further in Note 4.
Pursuant to the above 5 promissory notes, the New Sponsor has agreed to loan to the Company an aggregate of $365,604 to deposit into the Company’s trust account. The promissory notes bear no interest and are repayable in full upon the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company consummates its Initial Business Combination, and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective.
As of August 7, 2023, there are no Working Capital Loans outstanding, but we had non-interest-bearing advances due to our Sponsor in the principal amount of $872,962 for working capital.
On April 5, 2022, the Company received a deficiency letter from the Listing Qualifications Department (the “Staff”) of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that, for the preceding 30 consecutive business days, the Company’s Market Value of Listed Securities (“MVLS”) was below the $35 million minimum requirement for continued inclusion on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2) (the “MVLS Requirement”).
The notification received has no immediate effect on the Company’s Nasdaq listing. In accordance with Nasdaq rules, the Company has been provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until October 2, 2023 (the “Compliance Date”), to regain compliance with the MVLS Requirement. If, at any time before the Compliance Date, the Company’s MVLS closes at $35 million or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, the Staff will provide the Company with written confirmation of compliance with the MVLS Requirement.
The Company intends to monitor the market value of the Company’s listed securities and may, if appropriate, consider available options to regain compliance with the MVLS Requirement.
On April 24, 2023, the Company received a deficiency letter from the Staff of Nasdaq notifying the Company that the Company no longer complies with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) as a result of the Company’s delay in filing its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The letter was issued by Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(2) for the Company’s failure to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1).
On May 30, 2023, the Company received a letter from the Staff stating that the Company filed its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, thereby addressing the deficiency in the Staff’s April 24, 2023 letter to the Company.
On May 30, 2023, the Company received a deficiency letter from the Staff of Nasdaq notifying the Company that the Company no longer complies with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) as a result of the Company’s delay in filing its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. The letter was issued by Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(2) for the Company’s failure to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1).
The Company has 60 calendar days, or until July 31, 2023, to submit to Nasdaq a plan (the “Plan”) to regain compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules. If Nasdaq accepts the Company’s Plan, then Nasdaq may grant the Company up to 180 calendar days from the prescribed due date for filing the Form 10-Q to regain compliance. If Nasdaq does not accept the Company’s Plan, then the Company will have the opportunity to appeal that decision to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.
The letter from the Staff has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company continues to work diligently to file the Form 10-Q as promptly as practicable. If the Company is unable to file the Form 10-Q within 60 calendar days from the date of the deficiency letter, the Company intends to submit to Nasdaq a Plan to regain compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules.
The Company has submitted a plan of compliance to Nasdaq, and has requested additional time through August 11, 2023 to file the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. As of the date of filing this Form 10-Q, Nasdaq has not confirmed the plan .
On June 1, 2023, the Company entered into a placement agency agreement (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) with EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC (the “Placement Agent”). Pursuant to the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement, the Placement Agent agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for the sale of the Company’s equity or equity-linked securities (“Securities”). The Company will pay the Placement Agent a cash placement fee equal to 8.0% of the gross proceeds generated from the sale of the Securities and will reimburse the Placement Agent for certain of its out-of-pocket expenses in an amount up to $100,000.
On August 7, 2023, at the Special Meeting of the stockholders for the Company, a total of 3,291,955 (or 78.83%) of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock held of record as of July 5, 2023, the record date for the Special Meeting, were present either in person or by proxy, which constituted a quorum. The Company’s stockholders voted at the Special Meeting to approve a second extension amendment (the “Second Extension Amendment”) to the Company’s charter to extend the time to complete a business combination, with more than 65% voting for approval.
On August 7, 2023, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Second Extension Amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a Business Combination up to six times, each by an additional month, for an aggregate of six additional months (i.e. from August 9, 2023 up to February 9, 2024) or such earlier date as determined by the board of directors.
In connection with the Special Meeting, stockholders holding 866,088 Public Shares (approximately 65% of the outstanding Public Shares) properly exercised their right to redeem their shares (and did not withdraw their redemption) for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.97 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $9,501,728. Following such redemptions, as of August 7, 2023, approximately $5,233,823 was left in trust and 477,066 Public Shares remained outstanding.
On or about August 8, 2023, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Business Combination Agreement (the “Amendment”) pursuant to which the parties agreed to extend the date by which the parties must consummate the Business Combination, or otherwise have the right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement, from August 9, 2023 to February 9, 2024, without any right of extension. |
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- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
| Initial Business Combination | Initial Business Combination
On December 14, 2022, Global System Dynamics, Inc. (“GSD”) entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “BCA”) with Zilla Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of GSD (the “Merger Sub”) and DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). The BCA and the transactions contemplated thereby were approved by the board of directors of each of the Company, GSD, and the Merger Sub. See Note 5 for further information.
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| Risks and Uncertainties | Risks and Uncertainties
In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy is not determinable as of the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The specific impact of this ongoing military action on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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| Liquidity and Capital Resources | Liquidity and Capital Resources As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $485 of cash in its operating bank account and working capital deficit of approximately $3,214,000, net of franchise and income tax payable of approximately $330,000 and taxes paid out from operating account not yet reimbursed by Trust Account of approximately $77,000 that can be paid with the interest income earned on Trust Account. The Company will continue to expend working capital for operating costs, which includes costs to close on the proposed Business Combination, in addition to accounting, audit, legal, board, franchise and income tax and other expenses associated with operating the business during the period through the mandatory date to consummate a Business Combination or liquidate the business. Such costs will exceed the amount of cash currently available.
To finance working capital needs, New Sponsor or an affiliate of the New Sponsor or certain of the Company's officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company with Working Capital Loans (see Note 4). As of March 31, 2023, there are no Working Capital Loans outstanding, but we had non-interest-bearing advances due to our Sponsor in the principal amount of $661,836 for working capital. These advances are recorded as part of due to related party on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
We also have $1,049,248 outstanding to our Sponsor under the Convertible Promissory Note for an extension on the completion of our business combination from November 9, 2022 to February 9, 2023, as well as non-convertible promissory and non-interest-bearing notes in the aggregate amount of $167,894 for extensions on the completion of our business combination from February 9, 2023 to April 9, 2023. The promissory notes are repayable in full upon the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company consummates its Initial Business Combination, and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective.
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| Going Concern | Going Concern
As a result of the Second Extension Amendment, the Company has until September 9, 2023 (or February 9, 2024 subject to monthly deposit into the trust account by the Sponsor and approval by the board of directors) to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able consummate a Business Combination by either of those dates. If a Business Combination is not consummated by the required dates, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with the authoritative guidance in ASC Subtopic 205-40, "Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern," management has determined that as a result of the liquidity discussion above and the mandatory liquidation, and subsequent dissolution, should the Company be unable to complete a business combination, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after September 9, 2023 (or February 9, 2024 subject to monthly deposit by the Sponsor into the trust account and approval by the board of directors). The Company intends to close on a Business Combination, however no assurance can be given that this will occur.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for completed business combinations (purchase method, acquisition method or combination of entities under common control). This accounting policy may include a general discussion of the purchase method or acquisition method of accounting (including for example, the treatment accorded contingent consideration, the identification of assets and liabilities, the purchase price allocation process, how the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities are determined) and the entity's specific application thereof. An entity that acquires another entity in a leveraged buyout transaction generally discloses the accounting policy followed by the acquiring entity in determining the basis used to value its interest in the acquired entity, and the rationale for that accounting policy. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for the liquidation basis of accounting. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure when substantial doubt is raised about the ability to continue as a going concern. Includes, but is not limited to, principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern, management's evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the ability to meet its obligations, and management's plans that alleviated or are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto, included in our audited financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 26, 2032. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from those audited financial statements. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future interim periods.
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| Emerging Growth Company Status | Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
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| Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 | Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
On January 31, 2023, the Company’s stockholders redeemed 9,149,326 Public Shares for a total of $95,356,719. The Company evaluated the classification and accounting of the stock redemption under ASC 450, “Contingencies”. ASC 450 states that when a loss contingency exists the likelihood that the future event(s) will confirm the loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability can range from probable to remote. A contingent liability must be reviewed at each reporting period to determine appropriate treatment. The Company evaluated the current status and probability of completing a Business Combination as of March 31, 2023 and determined that a contingent liability should be calculated and recorded. The referenced contingent liability does not impact the condensed consolidated statements of operations during the referenced period and as pursuant to ASC 480-10-599-3A is offset against accumulated deficit. As of March 31, 2023, the Company recorded $953,567 of excise tax liability calculated as 1% of shares redeemed.
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $485 and $8,480 in cash as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. There were no cash equivalents as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
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| Cash Held in Trust Account | Cash Held in Trust Account
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $14,411,751 and $109,099,978, respectively, in the Trust Account, which was invested in a United States Treasury money market fund. Investments in money market funds are presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities are included in interest earned from Trust Account in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
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| Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Company coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.
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| Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption | Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption The Company accounts for its shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A Common Stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of common stock (including shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of common stock are classified as stockholders’ deficit. The Company’s shares of Class A Common Stock sold in the IPO feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 1,343,154 and 10,492,480 shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively. The Representatives' Class A Shares are not redeemable and are therefore included in stockholders’ deficit.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the subsequent measurement from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Class A Common Stock reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
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| Warrant Instruments | Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for warrants issued in connection with the IPO and the Private Placement in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 480 and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging." Under that guidance, warrants that do not meet the criteria for equity treatment would be classified as liabilities. The Public Warrants and Private Warrants do meet the criteria for equity treatment, and therefore are included as part of stockholders' deficit on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of each of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 5,246,240 Public Warrants and 4,298,496 Private Warrants outstanding, respectively.
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| Convertible Promissory Note | Convertible Promissory Note The Company accounts for its convertible promissory note under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). Under ASC 815, conversion features that do not meet the definition of a derivative do not require bifurcation. The Company has determined that the convertible promissory note conversion feature does not meet the definition of a derivative as it fails the net settlement requirement. As a result, the conversion feature embedded within the convertible promissory note does not require bifurcation and will remain embedded within the debt instrument. As such, the carrying value of the convertible promissory note is recognized at cost and presented as a liability on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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| ‌Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share | Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings (loss) per share. Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing the pro rata net income (loss) allocated between the redeemable shares of Class A Common Stock and the non-redeemable shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each of the periods. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the convertible notes, warrants and redemption rights issued in connection with the IPO since the exercise of the convertible notes and warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive. The warrants are exercisable for 9,544,736 shares of Class A Common Stock in the aggregate and the convertible note is exercisable into 104,925 Conversion Units (as defined in Note 4) which include 104,925 shares of Class A Common Stock and warrants that are exercisable into 52,462 shares of Class A Common Stock. Shares subject to forfeiture are not included in weighted-average shares outstanding until the forfeiture restriction lapses. Subsequent measurement of the Class A Common Stock to redemption value is not considered in the calculation because redemption value closely approximates fair value.
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes The tax (or benefit) related to ordinary income (or loss) for interim periods presented is computed using an estimated annual effective tax rate and the tax (or benefit) related to all other items is individually computed and recognized when the items occur. The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in statement of operations in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The provision for income taxes was deemed to be immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets and nondeductible acquisition expenses. The Company did not record a tax benefit and deferred tax asset on the losses recorded in the interim periods presented because future realization was not more likely than not in the interim periods of occurrence.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company’s management determined that the United States is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
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| Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. |
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- References No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS). No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Entity's cash and cash equivalents accounting policy with respect to restricted balances. Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for credit risk. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The entire disclosure for debt and capital lease obligations can be reported. Information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. Also includes descriptions and amounts of capital leasing arrangements that consist of direct financing, sales type and leveraged leases. Disclosure may include the effect on the balance sheet and the income statement resulting from a change in lease classification for leases that at inception would have been classified differently had guidance been in effect at the inception of the original lease. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note 2 - Signaificant Accounting Policies - Details of Class A Common Stock |
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for supplemental balance sheet disclosures, including descriptions and amounts for assets, liabilities, and equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Class of warrants or rights warrants issued during the period units. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Deferred underwriting commissions. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value of the representative shares. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Other cash offering costs. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of public shares that can be transferred without any restriction No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of public shares to be redeemed in case business combination is not consummated No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Stock forfeited during the period shares. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total transaction costs in connection with initial public offering. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Date when an entity was incorporated No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due within one year (or the operating cycle, if longer), including liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received, taxes, interest, rent and utilities, accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all domestic and foreign income tax obligations due. This amount is the total of current and noncurrent accrued income taxes. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of total capital as defined by regulatory framework. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total number of shares of other common stock instruments held by shareholders, such as exchangeable shares. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the required periodic payments including both interest and principal payments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Interest and fee income derived from banker's acceptances, certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of estimated accrued costs to dispose of assets or other items expected to be sold in liquidation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from issuance of rights to purchase common shares at predetermined price (usually issued together with corporate debt). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, treasury stock, stock options, and other types of equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Cash inflow associated with loan origination (the process when securing a mortgage for a piece of real property) or lease origination. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Per share or per unit amount of equity securities issued. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Number of shares includes, but is not limited to, shares issued for services contributed by vendors and founders. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares of stock issued attributable to transactions classified as other. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Value of stock issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Value of the stock issued includes, but is not limited to, services contributed by vendors and founders. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of stock bought back by the entity at the exercise price or redemption price. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Equity impact of the value of stock bought back by the entity at the exercise price or redemption price. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount to be paid per share that is classified as temporary equity by entity upon redemption. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of an equity security. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from issuance of rights to purchase common shares at predetermined price (usually issued together with corporate debt). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares of restricted stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that restricted shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Restricted shares are subject to sales, contractual, regulatory or other restrictions that prevent or inhibit the holder from freely disposing of them before the restriction ends. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The total amount of cash and securities held by third party trustees pursuant to terms of debt instruments or other agreements as of the date of each statement of financial position presented, which can be used by the trustee only to pay the noncurrent portion of specified obligations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of warrants or rights outstanding. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Description of common stock conversion feature. Includes, but is not limited to, conversion price; conversion right; timing of right; terms, event or change in circumstance causing contingency to be met or adjustment to conversion price or number of shares; manner of settlement upon conversion; and method of settlement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total number of shares of other common stock instruments held by shareholders, such as exchangeable shares. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The percentage of the total value of investments that cannot be redeemed because of a redemption restriction as of the statement of financial position date. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred through that date and payable for statutory sales and use taxes, including value added tax. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of stock bought back by the entity at the exercise price or redemption price. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Equity impact of the value of stock bought back by the entity at the exercise price or redemption price. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of unrecognized tax benefits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount accrued for interest on an underpayment of income taxes and penalties related to a tax position claimed or expected to be claimed in the tax return. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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| X | ||||||||||
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period to exercise warrants after business combination. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period to exercise warrants after closing of initial public offering. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The maximum number of shares that could be issued to net share settle a contract, if applicable. If a contract does not have a fixed or determinable maximum number of shares that may be required to be issued, disclose the fact that a potentially infinite number of shares could be issued to settle the contract. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, treasury stock, stock options, and other types of equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Per share or per unit amount of equity securities issued. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Number of consecutive trading days for determining share price. No definition available.
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- Definition Number of trading days for determining share price. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Share transfer, trigger price per share. No definition available.
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- Definition Stock forfeited during the period shares. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Threshold number of trading days for determining share price from date of business combination. No definition available.
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- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
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- Definition Amount of obligations incurred classified as other, payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the obligations incurred through that date and payable for employees' services provided. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
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- Definition Amount of expense for administrative fee from service provided, including, but not limited to, salary, rent, or overhead cost. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition The amount by which the convertible debt's if-converted value exceeds its principle amount at the balance sheet date, regardless of whether the instrument is currently convertible. This element applies to public companies only. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Description of conversion terms for debt instrument. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Amount of the required periodic payments including both interest and principal payments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Amount of expense for salary and wage arising from service rendered by officer. Excludes allocated cost, labor-related nonsalary expense, and direct and overhead labor cost included in cost of good and service sold. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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- Definition Amount of operating lease income from lease payments paid and payable to lessor. Excludes variable lease payments not included in measurement of lease receivable. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Cash payments for and related to principal collection on loans related to operating activities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Cash inflow associated with loan origination (the process when securing a mortgage for a piece of real property) or lease origination. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Amount of transactions with related party during the financial reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of borrowings from a bank classified as other, maturing within one year or operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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- Definition Number of shares issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Number of shares includes, but is not limited to, shares issued for services contributed by vendors and founders. No definition available.
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- Definition Number of shares (or other type of equity) forfeited during the period. No definition available.
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- Definition Value of stock issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Value of the stock issued includes, but is not limited to, services contributed by vendors and founders. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Deferred underwriting discount per unit payable. No definition available.
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- Definition Overallotment option vesting period. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Percentage of public shares to be redeemed in case business combination is not consummated No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Period within which public shares to be redeemed in case business combination is not consummated from the closing of IPO. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Waive of rights to liquidating distributions from trust account respect to shares in case business combination not consummated period. No definition available.
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- Definition Purchase price of expected asset acquisition prior to consideration being transferred. Excludes business acquisition. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Par value per share of mandatory redeemable financial instrument classified as liability. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition The maximum number of shares that could be issued to net share settle a contract, if applicable. If a contract does not have a fixed or determinable maximum number of shares that may be required to be issued, disclose the fact that a potentially infinite number of shares could be issued to settle the contract. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Number of shares (or other type of equity) forfeited during the period. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Class of warrants or rights redemption price per share. No definition available.
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- Definition Class of warrants or rights redemption trigger price. No definition available.
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- Definition Common stock, threshold percentage on conversion of shares. No definition available.
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- Definition Number of business days after the closing of business combination made efforts for SEC registration statement. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Redemption trigger price as a percentage of newly issued price. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
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- Definition Number of warrants or rights outstanding. No definition available.
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- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount to be paid per share that is classified as temporary equity by entity upon redemption. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Value of outstanding derivative securities that permit the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specified price. No definition available.
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