| H04W72/0406 | involving control information exchange between nodes | 2.372 |
| H04L1/0003 | by switching between different modulation schemes | 2.372 |
| H04L5/0044 | allocation of payload | 2.372 |
| H04L1/1812 | Hybrid protocols | 1.465 |
| H04L1/0026 | Transmission of channel quality indication | 1.465 |
| H04L1/18 | Automatic repetition systems e.g. van Duuren system | | ARQ protocols | 1.465 |
| H04L5/0073 | Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences | for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/005) | 1.331 |
| H04J11/00 | Orthogonal multiplex systems | e.g. using WALSH codes| (ref: H04J13/00)| takes precedence | 1.326 |
| H04W52/24 | using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters | 1.326 |
| H04L5/023 | Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals | multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L27/2601) | 1.324 |
| H04L27/26 | Systems using multi-frequency codes | (ref: H04L27/32)| takes precedence | 1.324 |
| H04W16/32 | Hierarchical cell structures | 1.318 |
| H04L5/0046 | Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels | 1.318 |
| H04L5/0007 | the frequencies being orthogonal e.g. OFDM(A) DMT | 1.305 |
| H04B7/26 | at least one of which is mobile | 1.305 |
| H04L5/0048 | Allocation of pilot signals i.e. of signals known to the receiver | 1.287 |
| H04L27/2601 | Multicarrier modulation systems | 1.287 |
| H04B7/0413 | MIMO systems | 1.287 |
| H04W72/044 | where an allocation plan is defined based on the type of the allocated resource | 1.280 |
| H04B7/2656 | for structure of frame burst | 1.280 |
| H04L25/0232 | by interpolation between sounding signals | 1.236 |
| H04L5/0023 | Time-frequency-space | 1.233 |
| H04L5/0094 | Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated | 1.211 |
| H04L5/0041 | Frequency-non-contiguous | 1.208 |
| H04B1/707 | using direct sequence modulation | 1.203 |
| H04W36/18 | for allowing seamless reselection e.g. soft reselection | 1.186 |
| H04L5/0053 | Allocation of signaling i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals | 1.182 |
| H04L27/2626 | Arrangements specific to the transmitter | 1.180 |
| H04J13/18 | Allocation of orthogonal codes | 1.180 |
| H04L1/0017 | where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement | 1.172 |
| H04L27/2647 | Arrangements specific to the receiver | equalisation | (ref: H04L25/03006)| | (ref: H04L27/01) | 1.172 |
| H04L5/006 | Quality of the received signal e.g. BER SNR water filling | 1.171 |
| H04L1/0028 | Formatting | 1.158 |
| H04W28/06 | Optimizing | the usage of the radio link| e.g. header compression information sizing | discarding information | system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length | (ref: H04L1/0007)| | dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control | (ref: H04L47/365) | 1.158 |
| H04L1/0031 | Multiple signaling transmission | (ref: H04L1/1664)| | (ref: F15)| take precedence | 1.158 |
| A44C15/004 | Jewellery with monograms or other inscription | 1.154 |
| H04B7/02 | Diversity systems| Multi-antenna system i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas | RAKE receivers | (ref: H04B1/7115) | 1.150 |
| H04L27/2613 | Structure of the reference signals | per se | 1.144 |
| H04L27/2624 | by soft clipping | 1.133 |
| H04L5/0037 | Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation | 1.133 |
| B60P1/02 | with parallel up-and-down movement of load supporting or containing element | in combination with tipping | (ref: B60P1/34)| | devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable on wheels or the like e.g. fork-lift trucks | (ref: B66F9/06)| | | suspensions with electronic levelling control during loading or unloading | (ref: B60G17/0157) | 1.128 |
| H04L5/0051 | of dedicated pilots i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal | 1.126 |
| H04W74/002 | Transmission of channel access control information | 1.126 |
| H04L27/2605 | Symbol extensions | 1.126 |
| H04L5/0085 | when channel conditions change | 1.118 |
| H04W16/10 | Dynamic resource partitioning | 1.109 |
| H04L5/0032 | Distributed allocation i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices each making partial allocation | 1.109 |
| H04L5/0064 | Rate requirement of the data e.g. scalable bandwidth data priority | 1.107 |
| H04L1/0032 | Without explicit signalling | 1.107 |
| H04B7/0417 | Feedback systems | 1.102 |
| H04L1/0001 | Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality e.g. power backoff | adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L5/0044)| | controlling transmission power for radio systems | (ref: H04W52/04) | 1.100 |
| H04B7/0669 | using different channel coding between antennas | space-time coding | (ref: H04L1/0618) | 1.096 |
| H04L5/0092 | Indication of how the channel is divided | 1.095 |
| H04W52/241 | taking into account channel quality metrics e.g. SIR SNR CIR Eb/lo | 1.094 |
| H04B7/2618 | using hybrid code-time division multiple access [CDMA-TDMA] | 1.094 |
| H04W52/281 | taking into account user or data type priority | 1.091 |
| H04W72/0453 | the resource being a frequency carrier or frequency band | 1.088 |
| H04B7/0613 | using simultaneous transmission | (ref: H04B7/0686)| takes precedence | 1.088 |
| H04L5/06 | the signals being represented by different frequencies | combined with time-division multiplexing | (ref: H04L5/26) | 1.088 |
| H04B7/2603 | Arrangements for wireless physical layer control | (ref: H04B7/2612)| takes precedence | 1.088 |
| H04W16/14 | Spectrum sharing arrangements | between different networks | 1.088 |
| A47F10/06 | for restaurant service systems | table equipment | (ref: A47G)| | | dirty crockery transport in association with crockery washing machines | (ref: A47L15/00) | 1.085 |
| H04L1/0025 | Transmission of mode-switching indication | 1.084 |
| H04B7/0452 | Multi-user MIMO systems | 1.084 |
| H04W36/385 | of the core network | 1.084 |
| H04B1/76 | Pilot transmitters or receivers for control of transmission or for equalising | 1.082 |
| H04W16/26 | Cell enhancers | or enhancement| e.g. for tunnels building shadow | 1.080 |
| H04L25/0226 | sounding signals | per se | 1.079 |
| H04W52/346 | distributing total power among users or channels | 1.079 |
| H04L1/06 | using space diversity | 1.077 |
| H04B7/0632 | Channel quality parameters e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI] | 1.076 |
| H04L25/0236 | using estimation of the other symbols | 1.074 |
| H04B7/0689 | using different transmission schemes at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme | 1.072 |
| H04L27/3416 | in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual points belong e.g. using coset coding lattice coding or related schemes | 1.068 |
| H04B17/0087 | using auxiliary channels or channel simulators | 1.068 |
| H04L12/56 | Packet switching systems | 1.068 |
| H04L5/0016 | Time-frequency-code | 1.068 |
| H04L1/1607 | Details of the supervisory signal | 1.068 |
| H04L27/0008 | arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation | negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths | (ref: H04L5/1453) | 1.067 |
| H05B3/145 | Carbon only e.g. carbon black graphite | 1.067 |
| H04L1/0058 | Block-coded modulation | 1.062 |
| H04L1/0004 | applied to control information | 1.061 |
| H04L1/001 | applied to control information | 1.061 |
| H04W68/02 | Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel | 1.061 |
| H04L27/2602 | Signal structure | 1.057 |
| H04W74/004 | in the uplink i.e. towards network | 1.057 |
| H04B7/15557 | Selecting relay station operation mode e.g. between amplify and forward mode decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode | 1.056 |
| H04B1/713 | using frequency hopping | 1.054 |
| H04W16/12 | Fixed resource partitioning | 1.054 |
| H04B7/0671 | using different delays between antennas | 1.053 |
| H04W72/04 | Wireless resource allocation | 1.051 |
| H04B7/0628 | Diversity capabilities | 1.050 |
| H04B7/063 | Parameters other than those covered in groups | (ref: H04B7/0623)| - | (ref: H04B7/0634)| e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection | 1.050 |
| H04B7/0691 | using subgroups of transmit antennas | 1.049 |
| B42F5/005 | Albums for record carriers e.g. for disc records | 1.049 |
| H04L5/005 | of common pilots i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals | 1.046 |
| H04B7/0408 | using two or more beams i.e. beam diversity | 1.046 |
| H04L5/0058 | Allocation criteria | 1.046 |
| H04B7/04 | using two or more spaced independent antennas | 1.046 |
| H04B7/2643 | using time-division multiple access [TDMA] | (ref: H04B7/2615)| | (ref: H04B7/2618)| take precedence | 1.046 |
| H04B7/2612 | Arrangements for wireless medium access control e.g. by allocating physical layer transmission capacity | (ref: H04B7/2615)| - | (ref: H04B7/2643)| take precedence| provision for broadband connection | (ref: H04Q11/0478) | 1.046 |
| H04L1/0027 | Scheduling of signalling e.g. occurrence thereof | 1.046 |
| H04W24/10 | Scheduling measurement reports | | Arrangements for measurement reports | 1.045 |
| H04L5/0057 | Physical resource allocation for CQI | 1.045 |
| H04L27/156 | with demodulation using temporal properties of the received signal e.g. detecting pulse width | 1.044 |
| H04J11/004 | using regenerative subtractive interference cancellation | 1.044 |
| E03F3/04 | Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers | manufacture of concrete tubes | (ref: B28)| | pipes or pipe fittings in general | (ref: F16L) | 1.041 |
| H04L25/03821 | Inter-carrier interference cancellation [ICI] | 1.040 |
| H04L25/03343 | Arrangements at the transmitter end | 1.039 |
| H04B7/0667 | of delayed versions of same signal | using space-time coding | (ref: H04L1/0618) | 1.038 |
| H04B7/2615 | using hybrid frequency-time division multiple access [FDMA-TDMA] | 1.038 |
| H04L1/0002 | by adapting the transmission rate | 1.036 |
| H04W52/42 | in systems with time space frequency or polarisation diversity | 1.035 |
| H04W72/042 | in downlink direction of a wireless link i.e. towards terminal | 1.034 |
| H04J11/0069 | Cell search i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID] | design of multiplexing codes | (ref: H04J13/00)| | processing access restriction or access information | (ref: H04W48/16)| | discovery of network devices for network data management | (ref: H04W8/005)| | sounding signals for channel estimation | (ref: H04L25/0226)| | structure of reference signals in multicarrier modulation systems | (ref: H04L27/2613)| | frame time or carrier synchronisation in multicarrier modulation systems | (ref: H04L27/2655) | 1.034 |
| H04W56/0035 | detecting errors in frequency or phase | 1.033 |
| H04L1/0029 | Reduction of the amount of signalling e.g. retention of useful signalling or differential signalling | power control | (ref: H04W52/04) | 1.032 |
| G08G1/141 | with means giving the indication of available parking spaces | 1.031 |
| H04B7/06 | at the transmitting station | 1.030 |
| H04W72/12 | Dynamic| Wireless traffic scheduling | | Dynamically scheduled allocation on shared channel | 1.029 |
| H04L5/003 | Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path | 1.029 |
| H04L1/0009 | by adapting the channel coding | (ref: H04L1/1812)| takes precedence | 1.029 |
| H04L1/0021 | in which the algorithm uses adaptive thresholds | 1.027 |
| H04W52/38 | TPC being performed in particular situations | 1.027 |
| H04W72/02 | Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal | 1.027 |
| H04L5/0066 | Requirements on out-of-channel emissions | 1.027 |
| H04L25/0228 | with direct estimation from sounding signals | 1.027 |
| H04L5/14 | Two-way operation using the same type of signal i.e. duplex | duplex repeaters | (ref: H04L25/22)| | conditioning for two-way transmission in general | (ref: H04B3/20)| | | for interconnection between telephone switching centres | (ref: H04Q3/00) | 1.026 |
| H04B7/0874 | using subgroups of receive antennas | 1.026 |
| H04B7/0697 | using spatial multiplexing | 1.026 |
| H04B7/024 | Co-operative use of antennas of several sites e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems | 1.025 |
| H04L1/1854 | Scheduling and prioritising arrangements | 1.024 |
| H04L1/0034 | where the transmitter decides based on inferences e.g. use of implicit signalling | 1.024 |
| H04L27/0014 | Carrier regulation | of chaotic carriers | (ref: H04L27/001)| | for multicarrier receivers | (ref: H04L27/2657) | 1.023 |
| H04L5/0035 | Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment | 1.022 |
| H04L27/2649 | Demodulators | 1.021 |
| H04W74/08 | Non-scheduled | or contention based| access e.g. random access ALOHA CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] | 1.020 |
| H04W74/0816 | carrier sensing with collision avoidance | 1.020 |
| H04W74/0808 | using carrier sensing e.g. as in CSMA | 1.020 |
| H04W28/22 | Negotiating communication rate | 1.019 |
| H04W52/16 | Deriving transmission power values from another channel | 1.018 |
| H04W52/146 | Uplink power control | 1.018 |
| H04L27/261 | Details of reference signals | (ref: H04L27/262)| takes precedence | 1.017 |
| H01L27/0207 | Geometrical layout of the components e.g. computer aided design| custom LSI semi-custom LSI standard cell technique | 1.017 |
| H04L25/0204 | of multiple channels | 1.016 |
| H04B7/12 | Frequency diversity | 1.013 |
| H04L1/0042 | Encoding specially adapted to other signal generation operation e.g. in order to reduce transmit distortions jitter or to improve signal shape | (ref: H04L1/0067)| takes precedence | 1.013 |
| H04L1/0041 | Arrangements at the transmitter end | 1.013 |
| H04J13/16 | Code allocation | 1.013 |
| H04W28/18 | Negotiating wireless communication parameters | 1.013 |
| H04B7/155 | Ground-based stations | (ref: H04B7/204)| takes precedence | | for satellite systems | (ref: H04B7/18517) | 1.013 |
| H04L5/0021 | in which codes are applied as a frequency-domain sequences e.g. MC-CDMA | 1.012 |
| H04B1/692 | Hybrid techniques using combinations of two or more spread spectrum techniques | 1.012 |
| H04L1/0005 | applied to payload information | 1.012 |
| H04L25/0206 | of each channel individually | 1.012 |
| H04B17/24 | with feedback of measurements to the transmitter | 1.011 |
| H04W72/005 | Resource management for broadcast services | 1.011 |
| H04W16/04 | Traffic adaptive resource partitioning | 1.011 |
| H04L5/0003 | Two-dimensional division | time-code division | (ref: H04J11/00)| | (ref: H04J13/00)| | for time-space division | (ref: H04B7/0413)| | (ref: H04B7/0697) | 1.011 |
| H04W88/00 | Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks e.g. terminals base stations or access point devices | 1.010 |
| H04L5/1484 | operating bytewise | 1.009 |
| H04L1/1861 | Physical mapping arrangements | for ACK signaling | see| also | (ref: H04L5/0053) | 1.008 |
| H04L1/0643 | block codes | 1.008 |
| H04B7/0619 | using feedback from receiving side | feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding | (ref: H04L1/0001) | 1.006 |
| H04J13/102 | Combining codes | 1.005 |
| H04L1/1671 | the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information | 1.004 |
| H04L5/0042 | intra-user or intra-terminal allocation | 1.003 |
| H04L5/1438 | Negotiation of transmission parameters prior to communication | modified according to link quality | (ref: H04L1/0001) | 1.003 |
| H04L5/0039 | Frequency-contiguous i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another | 1.003 |
| H04L25/24 | Relay circuits using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices | (ref: H04L25/22)| takes precedence | 1.003 |
| H04L27/2627 | Modulators | 1.002 |
| H04B17/00 | Monitoring| Testing | of line transmission systems | (ref: H04B3/46)| | arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves | (ref: H04B10/07) | 1.002 |
| H04L25/0202 | Channel estimation | 1.001 |
| H04B7/0617 | for beam forming | 1.001 |
| H04B7/0478 | Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimization | 1.001 |
| H04B7/0678 | using different spreading codes between antennas | code allocation | (ref: H04J13/16) | 1.001 |
| H04W52/32 | TPC of broadcast or control channels | 1.000 |
| H04B7/0684 | using different training sequences per antenna | 1.000 |
| H04B7/068 | using space frequency diversity | space-frequency coding | (ref: H04L1/0606) | 0.999 |
| H04L1/0668 | Orthogonal systems e.g. using Alamouti codes | 0.999 |
| H04B7/2606 | Arrangements for base station coverage control e.g. by using relays in tunnels | 0.999 |
| H04W68/08 | using multi-step notification by increasing the notification area | 0.998 |
| H04L1/0631 | Receiver arrangements | 0.998 |
| H04L1/0015 | characterised by the adaptation strategy | 0.998 |
| H04W48/12 | using downlink control channel | 0.998 |
| H04L1/1819 | with retransmission of additional or different redundancy | 0.998 |
| H04L1/12 | by using return channel | 0.998 |
| H04L1/0079 | Formats for control data | (ref: H04L1/16)| takes precedence| training sequences | (ref: H04L25/00)| and | (ref: H04L27/00) | 0.996 |
| H04W52/262 | taking into account adaptive modulation and coding [AMC] scheme | AMC | per se| | (ref: H04L1/0001) | 0.995 |
| H04L1/1845 | Combining techniques e.g. code combining | 0.995 |
| H04L27/0004 | using wavelets | 0.995 |
| H04W74/02 | Hybrid access techniques | 0.995 |
| H04B7/0615 | of weighted versions of same signal | 0.993 |
| H04W52/325 | Power control of control or pilot channels | 0.993 |
| H04B7/066 | Combined feedback for a number of channels e.g. over several subcarriers like in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [OFDM] | 0.991 |
| A61N1/36014 | External stimulators e.g. with patch electrodes | external pacemakers | (ref: A61N1/3625) | 0.989 |
| H04L27/34 | Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems | 0.989 |
| H04B17/336 | Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR] | 0.988 |
| H04L1/20 | using signal quality detector | 0.988 |
| H04W28/24 | Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]| Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service] | 0.987 |
| H04W28/0268 | using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR] | negotiating SLA or negotiating QoS | (ref: H04W28/24) | 0.987 |
| H04L65/4069 | Services related to one way streaming | 0.987 |
| H04J11/005 | of intercell interference | 0.986 |
| H04B1/7103 | the interference being multiple access interference | 0.986 |
| H04L1/16 | in which the return channel carries supervisory signals e.g. repetition request signals | 0.986 |
| H04L5/1469 | using time-sharing | 0.985 |
| H04L25/022 | of frequency response | 0.985 |
| H04W52/143 | Downlink power control | 0.984 |
| H04L1/1893 | Physical mapping arrangements | physical resource mapping in general | (ref: H04L5/00) | 0.984 |
| H04W72/0473 | the resource being transmission power | 0.984 |
| H04L1/0068 | by puncturing | 0.890 |
| H04L5/0091 | Signaling for the administration of the divided path | 0.890 |
| H04L1/0073 | Special arrangements for feedback channel | 0.890 |
| H04L27/2608 | Allocation of payload | 0.890 |
| H04L5/0055 | Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK | for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols | (ref: H04L1/1861) | 0.549 |
| H04J1/16 | Monitoring arrangements | for transmission in general | (ref: H04B17/00)| | for amplifiers | (ref: H03F1/52)| | (ref: H03F1/523) | 0.549 |
| H04J3/14 | Monitoring arrangements | for SDH/SONET rings | (ref: H04J3/085) | 0.549 |
| H04W24/00 | Supervisory monitoring or testing arrangements | 0.499 |
| H04W52/343 | taking into account loading or congestion level | 0.499 |
| H04B17/309 | Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters | 0.499 |
| H04L1/00 | Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | correcting synchronisation | (ref: H04L7/00)| | | for digital computers | (ref: G06F11/00)| | arrangements in the transmission path | (ref: H04B) | 0.494 |
| H04L1/0675 | characterised by the signaling | 0.457 |
| H04L25/0224 | using sounding signals | 0.457 |
| H04L1/0035 | evaluation of received explicit signalling | 0.454 |
| H04L5/0083 | symbol-by-symbol | 0.453 |
| H04L27/0012 | arrangements for identifying the type of modulation | 0.451 |
| H04W72/0446 | the resource being a slot sub-slot or frame | 0.451 |
| H04L27/2637 | with direct modulation of individual subcarriers | 0.451 |
| H04L25/03834 | using pulse shaping | 0.451 |
| H04L5/0028 | Variable division | signaling therefor | (ref: H04L5/0092) | 0.451 |
| H04L27/2646 | using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length | 0.451 |
| H04W16/02 | Resource partitioning among network components e.g. reuse partitioning | 0.451 |
| H04B7/204 | Multiple access | 0.451 |
| H04B7/216 | Code division or spread-spectrum multiple access | CDMA SSMA| | spread spectrum techniques in general | (ref: H04B1/69) | 0.451 |
| H04W72/121 | for groups of terminals or users | 0.451 |
| H04B7/022 | Site diversity| Macro-diversity | using two or more spaced independent antennas | (ref: H04B7/04) | 0.445 |
| H04W52/04 | TPC [Transmission power control] | 0.443 |
| H04B1/711 | the interference being multi-path interference | 0.443 |
| H04B1/16 | Circuits | demodulators | (ref: H03D) | 0.440 |
| H04L12/18 | for broadcast or conference | e.g. multicast | multicast or broadcast switches | (ref: H04L49/201) | 0.440 |
| H04L5/0096 | Indication of changes in allocation | 0.433 |
| A44C25/001 | Pendants | 0.433 |
| H04L5/0082 | at predetermined intervals | 0.433 |
| A44C15/005 | Necklaces | ornamental chains | (ref: A44C11/00) | 0.433 |
| H04L27/2655 | Synchronisation arrangements | 0.431 |
| H04W24/02 | Arrangements for optimising operational condition | 0.431 |
| H04L7/043 | Pseudo-noise [PN] codes variable during transmission | synchronisation of spread spectrum receivers | (ref: H04B1/69) | 0.431 |
| H04L27/2692 | with preamble design i.e. with negotiation of the synchronisation sequence with transmitter or sequence linked to the algorithm used at the receiver | 0.431 |
| H04L27/2686 | Range of frequencies or delays tested | 0.431 |
| H04L27/265 | Fourier transform demodulators | 0.431 |
| H04W74/0833 | using a random access procedure | 0.429 |
| H04B7/2621 | using frequency division multiple access [FDMA] | (ref: H04B7/2615)| takes precedence | 0.422 |
| H04H60/52 | of users | 0.415 |
| H04B7/0626 | Channel coefficients e.g. channel state information [CSI] | 0.415 |
| H04B7/0434 | using multiple eigenmodes | 0.415 |
| H04L1/0013 | Rate matching e.g. puncturing or repetition of code symbols | 0.415 |
| H04L27/2662 | Symbol synchronisation | 0.414 |
| H04L27/3488 | Multiresolution systems | 0.413 |
| H04L1/0066 | Parallel concatenated codes | 0.413 |
| H04L1/0055 | MAP-decoding | 0.413 |
| H04L1/0071 | Use of interleaving | interleaving | per se| | (ref: H03M13/27) | 0.413 |
| H04L25/03171 | Arrangements involving maximum a posteriori probability [MAP] detection | 0.413 |
| H04L1/005 | Iterative decoding including iteration between signal detection and decoding operation | 0.413 |
| H04L27/36 | Modulator circuits| Transmitter circuits | 0.411 |
| H04L1/0625 | Transmitter arrangements | 0.411 |
| H04B1/715 | Interference-related aspects | 0.408 |
| H04W48/16 | Discovering processing access restriction or access information | 0.408 |
| H04B17/382 | for resource allocation admission control or handover | 0.408 |
| F24C1/08 | solely adapted for radiation heating | (ref: F24C1/16)| takes precedence | 0.407 |
| A47J37/0781 | Barbecue tables e.g. central grilling areas surrounded by an eating table | 0.407 |
| A47G23/08 | Food-conveying devices for tables | restaurant service systems | (ref: A47F10/06)| | conveyors for washing or rinsing crockery or tableware | (ref: A47L15/00)| Movable or rotary food-serving devices | 0.407 |
| A47J37/045 | with endless conveyors | 0.407 |
| H04W88/08 | Access point devices | 0.407 |
| H04B7/0658 | Feedback reduction | 0.407 |
| H04B17/373 | Predicting channel quality parameters | 0.407 |
| H04B7/0456 | Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks e.g. using matrices antenna weighting | 0.407 |
| H04L1/0016 | involving special memory structures e.g. look-up tables | 0.407 |
| H04B7/0686 | Hybrid systems i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission | 0.407 |
| H04L5/0026 | Division using four or more dimensions | 0.406 |
| H04L5/225 | combined with the use of transition coding | transition coding | (ref: H04L25/493) | 0.405 |
| H04W84/047 | using dedicated repeater stations | 0.405 |
| H04L25/0248 | Eigen-space methods | 0.405 |
| H04L5/0025 | Spatial division following the spatial signature of the channel | 0.405 |
| H04L1/0019 | in which mode-switching is based on a statistical approach | 0.405 |
| H04L25/021 | Estimation of channel covariance | 0.405 |
| H04W52/50 | at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment | 0.405 |
| H04B17/364 | Delay profiles | 0.404 |
| H04B17/345 | Interference values | (ref: H04B17/336)| takes precedence | 0.404 |
| H04B7/0491 | using two or more sectors i.e. sector diversity | 0.402 |
| H04L5/02 | Channels characterised by the type of signal | 0.402 |
| H04B7/0854 | using error minimizing algorithms e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE] "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion | 0.401 |
| H04B7/0891 | Space-time diversity | rake receivers | (ref: H04B1/7115)| | space-time decoding | (ref: H04L1/0631) | 0.401 |
| H04L25/0244 | with inversion | 0.401 |
| H04L25/03159 | operating in the frequency domain | (ref: H04L25/03165)| | (ref: H04L25/03178)| take precedence | 0.401 |
| H04L27/186 | in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual signal points belong e.g. coset coding or related schemes | 0.401 |
| H04L1/0044 | specially adapted for power saving | 0.401 |
| H04L1/242 | by comparing a transmitted test signal with a locally generated replica | 0.401 |
| H04L27/2615 | Reduction thereof using coding | 0.401 |
| H04B7/0439 | utilizing channel inversion | 0.400 |
| H04B7/0647 | Variable feedback rate | 0.400 |
| H04B7/0639 | Using selective indices e.g. of a codebook e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection | 0.400 |
| H04B7/0641 | Differential feedback | 0.400 |
| H04B7/0634 | Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients | 0.400 |
| H04L1/0057 | Block codes | (ref: H04L1/0061)| | (ref: H04L1/0064)| take precedence | 0.400 |
| H05B1/0202 | Switches | 0.400 |
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| H05B3/22 | non-flexible | 0.400 |
| H04L1/1867 | Arrangements specific to the transmitter end | 0.400 |
| H04L1/0072 | Error control for data other than payload data e.g. control data | 0.400 |
| H04L1/0069 | Puncturing patterns | 0.400 |
| H04L25/0216 | with estimation of channel length | 0.400 |
| H04L25/0222 | Estimation of channel variability e.g. coherence bandwidth coherence time fading frequency | 0.400 |
| H04W16/28 | using beam steering | 0.400 |
| H04L25/03866 | using scrambling | 0.400 |
| H04L25/03828 | Arrangements for spectral shaping| Arrangements for providing signals with specified spectral properties | partial response systems | (ref: H04L25/497) | 0.399 |
| H04L1/0067 | Rate matching | (ref: H04L1/0013)| and | (ref: H04L1/08)| take precedence | 0.398 |
| H04L27/262 | Reduction thereof by selection of pilot symbols | 0.397 |
| H04W74/0866 | using a dedicated channel for access | 0.396 |
| H04W88/04 | adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user | 0.396 |
| H04L27/2628 | Inverse Fourier transform modulators e.g. IFFT/IDFT | DFT or FFT computation methods or devices in general | (ref: G06F17/141) | 0.396 |
| H04L5/0062 | Avoidance of ingress interference e.g. ham radio channels | 0.396 |
| H04W80/00 | Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation e.g. WAP [Wireless Application Protocol] | 0.395 |
| H04B1/7115 | Constructive combining of multi-path signals i.e. RAKE receivers | 0.395 |
| H04B7/061 | using feedback from receiving side | 0.395 |
| H04L5/0005 | Time-frequency | 0.394 |
| H04B7/0645 | Variable feedback | 0.394 |
| B42D3/12 | combined with other articles | loose leaf-binders combined with other articles | (ref: B42F13/40) | 0.393 |
| B42D1/08 | Albums | filing features thereof | (ref: B42F) | 0.393 |
| H04L1/0006 | by adapting the transmission format | 0.392 |
| H04J11/0023 | Interference mitigation or co-ordination | traffic scheduling | (ref: H04W72/082)| | (ref: H04W72/1226)| | power management | (ref: H04W52/00)| | allocation criteria for ingress interference avoidance | (ref: H04L5/0062)| | frequency allocation criteria for requirements on out-of-channel emissions | (ref: H04L5/0066)| | peak power aspects in multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L27/2614)| | arrangements for removing intersymbol interference or baseband equalisers | (ref: H04L25/03006)| | direct sequence spread spectrum [DSSS] systems | (ref: H04B1/7097)| | frequency hopping | (ref: H04B1/713) | 0.392 |
| H04L5/0087 | when data requirements change | 0.392 |
| H04W28/26 | Resource reservation | 0.392 |
| H04W88/14 | Backbone network devices | 0.392 |
| H04L5/0012 | Hopping in multicarrier systems | for frequency hopping in spread spectrum systems | (ref: H04B1/713) | 0.392 |
| H04L5/0069 | Allocation based on distance or geographical location | allocation based on terminal or device properties in general | (ref: H04W72/048) | 0.392 |
| H04L27/2636 | with FFT/DFT e.g. standard SC-FDMA transmitter or DFT-SOFDM | 0.392 |
| H04L25/0212 | of impulse response | 0.392 |
| H04J13/0062 | Zadoff-Chu | 0.392 |
| H04B7/0421 | utilizing implicit feedback e.g. steered pilot signals | 0.392 |
| H04J13/0059 | CAZAC [constant-amplitude and zero auto-correlation] | 0.392 |
| H04J3/00 | Time-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/00)| takes precedence| relay systems | (ref: H04B7/14)| | selecting techniques | (ref: H04Q) | 0.392 |
| H04J13/0022 | PN e.g. Kronecker | 0.392 |
| H04J13/0003 | Code application i.e. aspects relating to how codes are applied to form multiplexed channels | 0.392 |
| H04L25/0234 | by non-linear interpolation | 0.392 |
| H04L1/0618 | Space-time coding | 0.392 |
| H04W28/14 | using intermediate storage | 0.392 |
| H04L1/0007 | by modifying the frame length | 0.392 |
| H04L43/16 | using threshold monitoring | 0.392 |
| H04L65/00 | Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications | computer conference | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | real time or near real time messaging in message switching systems e.g. instant messaging | (ref: H04L51/04)| | network applications in general | (ref: H04L67/00)| | systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers | (ref: H04M3/42)| | interconnection arrangements between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment where the types of switching equipment comprise PSTN/ISDN equipment and equipment of networks other than PSTN/I | 0.392 |
| H04W88/02 | Terminal devices | 0.392 |
| H04L1/004 | by using forward error control | (ref: H04L1/0618)| takes precedence| coding decoding or code conversion for error detection or correction | (ref: H03M13/00) | 0.390 |
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| H04L1/0023 | characterised by the signalling | 0.389 |
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| H04W72/082 | using the level of interference | 0.388 |
| H04W4/00 | Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks| Facilities therefor | 0.388 |
| H04B7/015 | Reducing echo effects | 0.387 |
| H04L1/0606 | Space-frequency coding | 0.387 |
| H04L1/0656 | Cyclotomic systems e.g. Bell Labs Layered Space-Time [BLAST] | 0.387 |
| H04L1/0059 | Convolutional codes | 0.387 |
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| H04B7/0871 | using different reception schemes at least one of them being a diversity reception scheme | 0.387 |
| G08G1/149 | coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space e.g. authorization access barriers indicative lights | 0.387 |
| H04J13/00 | Code division multiplex systems | for frequency hopping | (ref: H04B1/713) | 0.387 |
| H04L27/2675 | Pilot or known symbols | structure of pilot symbols | (ref: H04L27/2613)| | cell search in orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/0069)| | allocation of pilot signals | (ref: H04L5/0048) | 0.386 |
| H04W24/08 | Testing | supervising or monitoring| using real traffic | 0.386 |
| H04L1/0011 | applied to payload information | 0.386 |
| H04L1/04 | using frequency diversity | 0.386 |
| H04W74/04 | Scheduled | or contention-free| access | 0.386 |
| H04J11/003 | at the transmitter | transmission to multiple receive units in multiple input multiple output [MIMO] | (ref: H04B7/0452)| | transmit antenna weighting | (ref: H04B7/0615) | 0.386 |
| H04L47/125 | Load balancing e.g. traffic engineering | load balancing among servers | (ref: H04L67/1002) | 0.386 |
| H04L1/02 | by diversity reception | in general | (ref: H04B7/02) | 0.386 |
| H04W52/242 | taking into account path loss | 0.385 |
| H04W52/08 | Closed loop power control | 0.385 |
| H04W52/10 | Open loop power control | 0.385 |
| H04L5/143 | for modulated signals | (ref: H04L5/1469)| takes precedence | 0.385 |
| H04B7/0808 | comparing all antennas before reception | 0.385 |
| H04L1/1809 | Selective-repeat protocols | 0.384 |
| H04L1/1822 | involving configuration of ARQ with parallel processes | 0.384 |
| H04W52/26 | using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service] | 0.383 |
| H04L5/0098 | Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers subcarriers or frequency bands | 0.383 |
| H04W28/16 | Central resource management| Negotiation of resources | or communication parameters| e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service] | 0.383 |
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| H04L27/2604 | Multiresolution systems | by means of multiresolution subcarriers | (ref: H04L27/183)| | (ref: H04L27/3488) | 0.383 |
| H03M13/356 | Unequal error protection [UEP] | 0.383 |
| H04L1/007 | Unequal error protection | for format | (ref: H04L1/0078)| | for codes | per se| | (ref: H03M13/35) | 0.383 |
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| H04N19/33 | in the spatial domain | 0.383 |
| H04L27/38 | Demodulator circuits| Receiver circuits | 0.383 |
| H04B17/318 | Received signal strength | 0.382 |
| H04W52/362 | Aspects of the step size | 0.382 |
| H04B7/15542 | Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources | selection of wireless resources by user or terminal | (ref: H04W72/02)| | arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path by two-dimensional division of the resources | (ref: H04L5/0003)| or by allocating sub-channels | (ref: H04L5/003) | 0.381 |
| H04B7/0857 | using maximum ratio combining techniques e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR] received signal strenght indication [RSS] | 0.381 |
| H04W28/04 | Error control | 0.381 |
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| H04L1/0047 | Decoding adapted to other signal detection operation | in conjunction with sequence estimation or equalization | (ref: H04L25/03286) | 0.380 |
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| H04J1/02 | Details | 0.379 |
| H04L25/0398 | Restoration of channel reciprocity | 0.379 |
| H04B7/10 | Polarisation diversity| Directional diversity | 0.379 |
| H04L27/00 | Modulated-carrier systems | code shift keying in combination with frequency multiplexing | (ref: H04L5/06)| | simultaneous bidirectional transmission of ac signals | (ref: H04L5/143)| | code shift keying | (ref: H04L23/02)| | polarisation shift keying | (ref: H04B14/008)| | transmission of data during the active part of a television frame | (ref: H04N7/025) | 0.379 |
| H04L27/2607 | Cyclic extensions | 0.379 |
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| H04L27/18 | Phase-modulated carrier systems i.e. using phase-shift keying | (ref: H04L27/32)| takes precedence| includes continuous phase systems | 0.378 |
| H04L1/0038 | Blind format detection | for detection of modulation format | (ref: H04L27/0012) | 0.378 |
| H04W8/04 | Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server] | 0.378 |
| H04L1/203 | Details of error rate determination e.g. BER FER or WER | 0.378 |
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| H04L27/0006 | Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio | for spectrum sharing between different networks | (ref: H04W16/14) | 0.377 |
| H04B7/043 | using best eigenmode e.g. beam forming or beam steering | 0.377 |
| H04B7/0443 | utilizing "waterfilling" technique | 0.377 |
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| H05K999/99 | dummy group | 0.376 |
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| H04L27/22 | Demodulator circuits | in general | (ref: H03D)| | (ref: H03K9/04)| Receiver circuits | 0.376 |
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| H04B7/208 | Frequency-division multiple access | [FDMA] | 0.376 |
| H04K1/10 | by using two signals transmitted simultaneously or successively | 0.376 |
| H04B7/08 | at the receiving station | 0.376 |
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| H04J3/02 | Details | electronic switching or gating | (ref: H03K17/00) | 0.375 |
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| H04L1/0048 | in conjunction with detection of multiuser or interfering signals e.g. iteration between CDMA or MIMO detector and FEC decoder | for spatial equalizer | (ref: H04L25/03286) | 0.375 |
| H04L25/0208 | of the composite channel | 0.375 |
| H04L1/208 | involving signal re-encoding | 0.374 |
| H04L1/0036 | arrangements specific to the receiver | 0.374 |
| H04L25/03318 | Provision of soft decisions | 0.374 |
| H04L25/067 | providing soft decisions i.e. decisions together with an estimate of reliability | (ref: H04L25/068)| and | (ref: H04L25/069)| take precedence| sequence estimation techniques | (ref: H04L25/03178) | 0.374 |
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| H04L1/1685 | the supervisory signal being transmitted in response to a specific request e.g. to a polling signal | 0.374 |
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| H04B7/0643 | Feedback on request | 0.374 |
| H04B7/0636 | Feedback format | 0.374 |
| H04L1/08 | by repeating transmission e.g. Verdan system | (ref: H04L1/1858)| and | (ref: H04L1/189)| take precedence | 0.373 |
| H04B7/028 | Spatial transmit diversity using a single antenna at the transmitter | 0.373 |
| H04L1/009 | arrangements specific to transmitters | 0.373 |
| H04L1/0088 | in control part | 0.373 |
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| H04W92/10 | between terminal device and access point i.e. wireless air interface | 0.373 |
| H04W52/243 | taking into account interferences | 0.372 |
| H04L5/0076 | Allocation utility-based | 0.371 |
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| A61N1/328 | for improving the appearance of the skin e.g. facial toning or wrinkle treatment | 0.371 |
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| H04W40/12 | based on transmission quality or channel quality | 0.371 |
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| H04W72/1263 | Schedule usage i.e. actual mapping of traffic onto schedule| Multiplexing of flows into one or several streams| Mapping aspects| Scheduled allocation | 0.371 |
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| H04L1/1896 | ARQ related signaling | 0.371 |
| H04B7/0888 | with selection | 0.371 |
| H04B7/0404 | the mobile station comprising multiple antennas e.g. to provide uplink diversity | 0.371 |
| H04B7/14 | Relay systems | 0.370 |
| H04L5/1446 | of transmission speed | 0.370 |
| H03M1/12 | Analogue/digital converters | (ref: H03M1/001)| - | (ref: H03M1/004)| | | (ref: H03M1/02)| - | (ref: H03M1/10)| take precedence | 0.370 |
| H04L65/80 | QoS aspects | monitoring of the downstream path of a video distribution network | (ref: H04N21/2402)| | (ref: H04N21/44209)| | network service management ensuring proper service fulfillment according to an agreement or contract between two parties e.g. between an IT-provider and a customer | (ref: H04L41/50)| | monitoring arrangements testing arrangements with monitoring of QoS metrics | (ref: H04L43/08)| | traffic-type related flow control in packet switching networks e.g. priorities or QoS | (ref: H04L47/24)| | admission control/resource reservation in packet switching networks based | 0.370 |
| H03M9/00 | Parallel/series conversion or | vice versa| | digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise | per se| | (ref: G11C19/00) | 0.370 |
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| H04L5/0019 | in which one code is applied as a temporal sequence to all frequencies | 0.370 |
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| H04W52/36 | with a discrete range or set of values e.g. step size ramping or offsets | 0.369 |
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| H04L1/1816 | with retransmission of the same encoded message | 0.092 |
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| H04W16/24 | Cell structures | 0.082 |
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| H04L27/2657 | Carrier synchronisation | 0.075 |
| H04B1/69 | Spread spectrum techniques | 0.073 |
| H04B13/00 | Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission not provided for in groups | (ref: H04B3/00)| - | (ref: H04B11/00) | 0.073 |
| A44D2203/00 | Fastening by use of magnets | 0.072 |
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| H04L2025/03426 | transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels | 0.069 |
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| F16L41/02 | Branch units e.g. made in one piece welded riveted | 0.065 |
| F16L43/00 | Bends| Siphons | with cleaning apertures | (ref: F16L45/00)| | | expansion-compensation arrangements making use of bends | (ref: F16L51/04)| | siphons for water-closets | (ref: E03D11/18)| | siphons in general | (ref: F04F10/00) | 0.065 |
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| H04L2027/0087 | Out-of-band signals (e.g. pilots) | 0.064 |
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| H04L5/001 | the frequencies being arranged in component carriers | 0.064 |
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| H01L27/092 | complementary MIS field-effect transistors | 0.064 |
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| H04W52/48 | during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment | 0.062 |
| A61H2201/10 | with further special therapeutic means e.g. electrotherapy magneto therapy or radiation therapy chromo therapy infra-red or ultraviolet therapy | 0.062 |
| A61H2015/0014 | cylinder-like i.e. rollers | 0.062 |
| A61H2205/022 | Face | 0.062 |
| H04L27/362 | Modulation using more than one carrier e.g. with quadrature carriers separately amplitude modulated | (ref: H04L27/366)| takes precedence | 0.062 |
| H04J13/0048 | Walsh | 0.062 |
| H04B17/26 | using historical data averaging values or statistics | 0.062 |
| H04W74/00 | Wireless channel access e.g. scheduled or random access | 0.062 |
| H04L27/2656 | Frame synchronisation | 0.062 |
| H04L2025/03808 | Transmission of equaliser coefficients | 0.062 |
| H04W52/365 | Power headroom reporting | 0.061 |
