Validity Report
Full Report
US8363681B2 — Method and apparatus for using ranging measurements in a multimedia home network
Priority Date: 2008-10-16, Publication Date: 2013-01-29, Current Assignee: Entropic Communications LLCReport Generated: 2023-03-07

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Predictive Analytics

Composite Research Score (1-10)
7
  MODERATE
Art VolumeMEDIUM
Tech ComplexityINTRICATE
Priority DateMID
Tech DiversityAVERAGE
Expert Services Estimate$3,750 — $4,200
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There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.

CPC Technology Profile

Possible Classes
1,101
Recommended Classes
276
Government Assigned Classes
4
CPC
Title
Score
H04J3/0682by delay compensation  e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof  by ranging2.085
H04W74/04Scheduled | or contention-free|  access1.144
H04L12/2801Broadband local area networks1.144
H04L41/5054Automatic provisioning of the service triggered by the service manager  e.g. concrete service implementation by automatic configuration of network components | for initializing configuration  i.e. provisioning of network or devices | (ref: H04L41/0806)1.130
H04L41/0896Bandwidth or capacity management  i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities  e.g. bandwidth on demand | reallocation of resources  renegotiation of resources  e.g. in-call | (ref: H04L47/76)1.130
G06F1/3209Monitoring remote activity  e.g. over telephone line  network connection1.125
H04L41/12network topology discovery or management | topology discovery for routing | (ref: H04L45/02)1.121
H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes | (ref: H04L27/32)|  takes precedence1.110
H04L27/2613Structure of the reference signals | per se1.110
H04L47/805QOS or priority aware1.100
H04L47/70Admission control or resource allocation | medium access in wavelength-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/0227)1.098
H04L12/6418Hybrid transport1.095
H04L12/12Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof1.093
H04W52/0235where the received signal is a power saving command1.093
H04L47/365Dynamic adaptation of the packet size1.086
H04L47/822Collecting or measuring resource availability data1.082
H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems  e.g. van Duuren system | | ARQ protocols1.082
H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation1.071
H04L1/1671the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information1.071
H04L47/283Network and process delay  e.g. jitter or round trip time [RTT]1.060
H04L12/2836Protocol conversion between an external network and a home network | protocol conversion | (ref: H04L29/06068)| | adaptation of digital video signals for transport over a specific home network | (ref: H04N7/24)| | controlling appliance services of a home automation network from a device located outside the home and the home network | (ref: H04L12/2818)1.060
H04L5/0035Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment1.058
H04B3/04Control of transmission| Equalising | control of amplification in general | (ref: H03G)1.050
H04W56/002Mutual synchronization1.040
H04N21/43615Interfacing a Home Network  e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals | home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/2805)1.034
H04L1/1874Buffer management1.034
H04W72/12Dynamic|  Wireless traffic scheduling | | Dynamically scheduled allocation on shared channel1.034
H04L49/20Support for services or operations1.034
H04W56/0015one node acting as a reference for the others1.029
H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groupings to network elements| Policy based network management or configuration1.029
H04L43/12using dedicated network monitoring probes1.028
H04L1/0003by switching between different modulation schemes1.028
H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems | code shift keying in combination with frequency multiplexing | (ref: H04L5/06)| | simultaneous bidirectional transmission of ac signals | (ref: H04L5/143)| | code shift keying | (ref: H04L23/02)| | polarisation shift keying | (ref: H04B14/008)| | transmission of data during the active part of a television frame | (ref: H04N7/025)1.028
H04L12/2861Point-to-multipoint connection from the data network to the subscribers1.026
H04L41/02involving integration or standardization1.026
H04J4/00Combined time-division and frequency-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J13/00)|  takes precedence | | data transmission | (ref: H04L5/26)| | telemetry | (ref: G08C15/00)1.021
H04L12/2807Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network | adress allocation | (ref: H04L29/12207)| | arrangements for maintenance or administration involving network analysis for automatically determining the actual topology of a network | (ref: H04L41/12)| | hardware or software tools for network management using graphical user interfaces | (ref: H04L41/22)1.021
H04L12/28characterised by path configuration  e.g. local area networks [LAN]  wide area networks [WAN]1.021
H04L27/261Details of reference signals | (ref: H04L27/262)|  takes precedence1.012
H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing packet switching networks | networking arrangements or communications protocols for supporting networked applications for tracking the activity of the application user | (ref: H04L67/22)| | monitoring of computing systems | (ref: G06F11/30)| | monitoring of computer activity | (ref: G06F11/34)1.012
H04J3/0697Synchronisation in a packet node1.006
H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems  e.g. gateways1.005
H04J3/0638Clock or time synchronisation among nodes| Internode synchronisation | synchronization for ring networks | (ref: H04L12/422)| | data switching networks with synchronous transmission | (ref: H04L12/43)0.998
H04L7/0079Receiver details0.998
H04L12/44Star or tree networks0.995
H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks | specially adapted for wireless routing | (ref: H04W40/00)0.994
H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition0.994
H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition0.994
H04L9/0863involving passwords or one-time passwords | network architectures or network communication protocols for using one-time keys in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/067)0.992
H04L63/062for key distribution  e.g. centrally by trusted party | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving a central third party | (ref: H04L9/0819)0.992
H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic|  arrangements for secret or secure communication | network architectures or network communication protocols for network security | (ref: H04L63/00)|  or for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)| | security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorized activity | (ref: G06F21/00)0.992
H04L49/9094Arrangements for simultaneous transmit and receive  e.g. simultaneous reading/writing from/to the storage element0.991
H04L49/9026Single buffer per packet0.991
G06F15/173using an interconnection network  e.g. matrix  shuffle  pyramid  star  snowflake0.986
H04J3/0655using timestamps0.985
H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements | for television systems | (ref: H04N5/04)| | bit-synchronisation | (ref: H04L7/00)0.985
H04L69/14Multichannel or multilink protocols0.981
H04L43/0864Round trip delays0.979
H04J3/0673using intermediate nodes  e.g. modification of a received timestamp before further transmission to the next packet node  e.g. including internal delay time or residence time into the packet0.978
H04J3/065using timestamps0.975
H04L65/80QoS aspects | monitoring of the downstream path of a video distribution network | (ref: H04N21/2402)|   | (ref: H04N21/44209)| | network service management  ensuring proper service fulfillment according to an agreement or contract between two parties  e.g. between an IT-provider and a customer | (ref: H04L41/50)| | monitoring arrangements  testing arrangements  with monitoring of QoS metrics | (ref: H04L43/08)| | traffic-type related flow control in packet switching networks  e.g. priorities or QoS | (ref: H04L47/24)| | admission control/resource reservation in packet switching networks based 0.970
H04L41/145involving simulating  designing  planning or modelling of a network0.969
H04J3/0632Synchronisation of packets and cells  e.g. transmission of voice via a packet network  circuit emulation service [CES] | queuing arrangements in packet switching elements | (ref: H04L49/90)| | synchronising systems for the synchronous transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals | (ref: H04N7/56)0.967
H04L43/0858One way delays0.967
H04L43/0811Connectivity0.967
H04J3/0667Bidirectional timestamps  e.g. NTP or PTP for compensation of clock drift and for compensation of propagation delays | arrangements for monitoring round trip delays in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L43/0864)0.963
H04N17/004for digital television systems0.960
H04J3/0647Synchronisation among TDM nodes0.956
H04L12/56Packet switching systems0.954
H04B7/0617for beam forming0.953
H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support0.952
H04W72/0453the resource being a frequency  carrier or frequency band0.952
H04W8/005Discovery of network devices  e.g. terminals0.952
H04L12/40169Flexible bus arrangements | arrangements for maintenance or administration involving management of faults| events  alarms | (ref: H04L41/06)| | automatic restoration of network faults | (ref: H04L41/0654)0.951
H04L69/324in the data link layer  i.e. layer two  e.g. HDLC | arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | (ref: H04L1/00)| | bus networks | (ref: H04L12/40)0.947
H04L41/08Configuration management of network or network elements | proprietary application protocols for remote control of end-devices in special networking environments | (ref: H04L67/125)| | automatic configuration specially adapted for wireless networks | (ref: H04W24/02)0.944
H04L12/2803Home automation networks0.944
H04W40/12based on transmission quality or channel quality0.944
H04L25/0204of multiple channels0.943
H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling  i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals0.943
G06F1/12Synchronisation of different clock signals | provided by a plurality of clock generators0.942
H04J3/0658Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes0.936
H04W40/02Communication route or path selection  e.g. power-based or shortest path routing0.936
H04L5/0046Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels0.935
G06F15/17343wherein the interconnection is dynamically configurable  e.g. having loosely coupled nearest neighbor architecture | reconfigurable processors arrays | (ref: G06F15/7867)0.935
H04J3/0664unidirectional timestamps0.933
H04L49/30Peripheral units  e.g. input or output ports0.932
H04J3/0641Change of the master or reference  e.g. take-over or failure of the master0.930
H04L27/3863Compensation for quadrature error in the received signal0.928
H04W28/065using assembly or disassembly of packets0.927
H04L45/48Routing tree calculation0.927
H04L1/0015characterised by the adaptation strategy0.926
H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements0.926
H04L47/828Allocation of resources per group of connections  e.g. per group of users0.925
H04L43/0852Delays0.923
H04L45/02Topology update or discovery | topology discovery for network management | (ref: H04L41/12)| | LAN interconnection over a backbone network | (ref: H04L12/4604)| | node-based peer discovery mechanisms in peer-to-peer networks | (ref: H04L67/1061)0.923
H04L45/121Minimizing delay0.923
H04L43/062for traffic related reporting0.922
H04L7/0012by comparing receiver clock with transmitter clock0.922
H04L45/24Multipath0.921
H04L25/03866using scrambling0.920
H04B7/212Time-division multiple access | [TDMA]0.919
H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements0.919
H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes0.917
H04L45/16Multipoint routing | arrangements for multicast or broadcast in data networks | (ref: H04L12/18)0.916
H04L12/2838Distribution of signals within a home automation network  e.g. involving splitting/multiplexing signals to/from different paths | adaptations of television systems for transmission by electric cable for domestic distribution | (ref: H04N7/106)| | hybrid transport | (ref: H04L12/6418)| | home network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals | (ref: H04N7/24)0.915
H04J3/0661using timestamps0.913
G01S5/06Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements | (ref: G01S5/12)|  takes precedence0.913
H04L12/2856Access arrangements  e.g. Internet access | asynchronous transfer mode networks | (ref: H04L12/5601)| | broadband local area networks | (ref: H04L12/2801)| | optical access or distribution networks | (ref: H04Q11/0067)| | access to open networks | (ref: H04L12/5691)| | digital subscriber line end-user equipment and bit-level processing of data on a PSTN-based network | (ref: H04M11/00)| | home network gateways | (ref: H04L12/2834)| | wireless access networks | (ref: H04W)0.913
H04B3/46Monitoring| Testing0.911
H04B17/104of other parameters  e.g. DC offset  delay or propagation times0.911
H04W28/26Resource reservation0.911
H04L47/32Packet discarding or delaying0.910
H04L12/4633Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques  e.g. tunneling0.909
H04W16/28using beam steering0.907
H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels0.907
H04L12/4625Single bridge functionality  e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge0.906
H04L41/0806for initial configuration or provisioning0.906
H04L12/283Processing of data at an internetworking point of a home automation network0.906
H04N21/6118involving cable transmission  e.g. using a cable modem0.906
H04W56/0045compensating for timing error by altering transmission time0.903
H04L9/0841involving Diffie-Hellman or related key agreement protocols0.903
H04L63/1458Denial of Service0.900
H04L1/1854Scheduling and prioritising arrangements0.900
H04L12/413with random access  e.g. carrier-sense multiple-access with collision detection (CSMA-CD)0.900
H04J3/0644External master-clock0.900
H04L69/28Timer mechanisms used in protocols0.900
H04W40/24Connectivity information management  e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update0.899
H04W72/0446the resource being a slot  sub-slot or frame0.899
H04L49/206Real Time traffic0.896
H04W74/0816carrier sensing with collision avoidance0.895
H04L1/0005applied to payload information0.893
H04L7/005Correction by an elastic buffer0.893
H04L47/2458Modification of priorities while in transit0.893
H04L47/629Fair share of resources  e.g. WFQ0.893
H04N7/106for domestic distribution0.892
H04N21/4363Adapting the video | or multiplex|  stream to a specific local network  e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network0.892
H04L12/189in combination with wireless systems | selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W4/06)0.892
H04W28/14using intermediate storage0.892
H04B7/155Ground-based stations | (ref: H04B7/204)|  takes precedence | | for satellite systems | (ref: H04B7/18517)0.892
H04B7/15528Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium0.892
H04L69/32High level architectural aspects of 7-layer open systems interconnection [OSI] type protocol stacks0.891
H04L12/2805Home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] networks0.891
G06F1/14Time supervision arrangements  e.g. real time clock0.891
H04L12/403with centralised control  e.g. polling0.891
G06F13/405where the bridge performs a synchronising function0.891
H04N21/6332directed to client0.890
H04L45/18Loop free0.890
H04S7/00Indicating arrangements| Control arrangements  e.g. balance control0.890
H04B10/0775Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters0.890
H04W40/246Connectivity information discovery0.888
H04L12/1836with heterogeneous network architecture0.887
G01S5/14Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location0.885
H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports | | Arrangements for measurement reports0.885
H04J13/00Code division multiplex systems | for frequency hopping | (ref: H04B1/713)0.885
H04L63/10for controlling access to network resources | restricting network management access | (ref: H04L41/28)0.885
H04L12/422Synchronisation for ring networks | Time Division Multiplex ring networks  e.g. SDH/SONET | (ref: H04J3/085)0.885
H04L7/0037Delay of clock signal0.883
H04J3/0685Clock or time synchronisation in a node| Intranode synchronisation0.883
H04L12/4035in which slots of a TDMA packet structure are assigned based on a contention resolution carried out at a master unit | TDM/TDMA multiplex systems | per se|  | (ref: H04J3/1694)| | hybrid switching systems | (ref: H04L12/64)0.883
H04L47/15in relation to multipoint traffic | arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks | (ref: H04L12/18)0.883
H04W48/12using downlink control channel0.881
H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols0.881
H04L47/801Real time traffic0.881
H04L47/27Window size evaluation or update  e.g. using information derived from ACK packets0.880
H04L25/03019adaptive  i.e. capable of adjustment during data reception0.880
H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals  i.e. of signals known to the receiver0.880
H04J3/0679by determining clock distribution path in a network0.880
H04L45/125based on throughput or bandwidth0.880
H04L49/90Queuing arrangements0.879
H04L47/60Hierarchical scheduling0.879
H04B1/7156Arrangements for sequence synchronisation0.879
H04L69/10Streamlined  light-weight or high-speed protocols  e.g. express transfer protocol [XTP] or byte stream0.879
H01S5/227Buried mesa structure | | Striped active layer0.879
H04L7/0008Synchronisation information channels  e.g. clock distribution lines0.878
H04L7/04Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals | (ref: H04L7/0075)|  takes precedence0.878
H04W52/0216using a pre-established activity schedule  e.g. traffic indication frame0.876
H04N21/242Synchronization processes  e.g. processing of Program Clock References [PCR] | synchronisation arrangements in time-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J3/06)| | arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems in broadcast distribution systems | (ref: H04H20/18)| | arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter | (ref: H04L7/00)| | synchronising circuits with arrangements for extending range of synchronisation at the transmitter end | (ref: H04N5/067)0.876
H04L47/25Rate modification upon detection by the source of changing network conditions0.875
H04L47/10Flow control or congestion control0.875
H04L1/16in which the return channel carries supervisory signals  e.g. repetition request signals0.874
H04L1/1685the supervisory signal being transmitted in response to a specific request  e.g. to a polling signal0.874
H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections0.873
H04L65/1069Setup | computer conference organisation arrangements  e.g. handling schedules  setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference  booking network resources or notifying involved parties | (ref: H04L12/1818)| | admission control or resource reservation in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/70)| | arrangements for peer-to-peer networking in network applications | (ref: H04L67/104)| | session management in network applications | (ref: H04L67/14)| | negotiation of communication capabilities | (ref: H04L69/24)0.873
H04L47/31Tagging of packets  e.g. discard eligibility [DE] bit0.872
H04L25/0202Channel estimation0.872
H04L27/28with simultaneous transmission of different frequencies each representing one code element0.872
H04W56/0005synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks0.872
H04B7/269Master/slave synchronisation0.872
H04W40/20based on geographic position or location0.871
H04W28/021in wireless networks with changing topologies  e.g. ad-hoc networks | self-organizing networks | (ref: H04W84/18)0.871
H04W40/244using a network of reference devices  e.g. beaconing0.870
H04L1/1621Group acknowledgement  i.e. the acknowledgement message defining a range of identifiers  e.g. of sequence numbers0.870
H04W28/0273adapting protocols for flow control or congestion control to wireless environment  e.g. adapting transmission control protocol [TCP] | wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation  e.g. wireless application protocol | (ref: H04W80/00)0.870
H04Q11/0071Provisions for the electrical-optical layer interface0.870
H04W28/0278using buffer status reports | dynamic wireless traffic scheduling definition | (ref: H04W72/1205)0.870
H04L47/6275priority0.870
H04L47/80Actions related to the nature of the flow or the user0.870
H04L47/724involving intermediate nodes  e.g. RSVP0.870
H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information0.869
H04L12/1863comprising mechanisms for improved reliability  e.g. status reports | arrangements for detecting or preventing errors by carrying supervisory signal the return channel | (ref: H04L1/16)0.868
H04B7/2696Over the air autonomous synchronisation  e.g. by monitoring network activity | (ref: H04B7/2693)|  takes precedence0.868
H04W36/0011for data session or connection0.867
H04L47/2416Real time traffic | arrangements for real-time multimedia communications | (ref: H04L65/00)0.867
H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]0.867
H04L7/0016correction of synchronization errors0.866
H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal0.866
H04L7/041using special codes as synchronising signal0.865
H04N21/2385Channel allocation | (ref: H04N21/266)|  takes precedence| Bandwidth allocation | (ref: H04N21/24)|  takes precedence | | allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J3/1682)| | admission control  resource allocation in open networks | (ref: H04L12/5692)| | arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management | (ref: H04L41/0896)| | negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks | (ref: H04W28/16)0.865
G01S5/0289of multiple transceivers  e.g. in ad hoc networks0.864
H04W48/10using broadcasted information0.863
H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery  e.g. discovery data delivery0.863
H04J3/22in which the sources have different rates or codes | simultaneous speech and digital data or video transmission | (ref: H04M11/06)| | | see|  provisional also | (ref: H04J3/16)0.862
H04L43/0882Utilization of link capacity0.862
H04B3/02Details0.862
H04J3/16in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable  e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals  to vary number of channels transmitted | (ref: H04J3/17)|   | (ref: H04J3/24)|  take precedence0.862
H04W28/20Negotiating bandwidth0.862
H04B17/364Delay profiles0.862
H04L43/50Testing arrangements0.862
H04L47/12Congestion avoidance or recovery0.861
H04L43/04Processing of captured monitoring data0.860
H04L45/26Route discovery packet0.860
H04L47/00Traffic regulation in packet switching networks | arrangements for detecting or correcting errors in the information received | (ref: H04L1/00)0.860
H04W88/04adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user0.860
H04W64/00Locating users or terminals | or network equipment|  for network management purposes  e.g. mobility management0.859
G01S5/02using radio waves | (ref: G01S19/00)|  takes precedence0.859
H04W64/003locating network equipment0.859
H04W74/0841with collision treatment0.859
H04L47/826Involving periods of time0.859
H04L1/0041Arrangements at the transmitter end0.859
H04W88/085Access point devices with remote components0.858
H04N21/2381Adapting the multiplex stream to a specific network  e.g. an Internet Protocol [IP] network | transmission of MPEG streams over ATM | (ref: H04L12/5601)0.858
H04L63/123received data contents  e.g. message integrity0.858
H04L69/22Header parsing or analysis | traffic monitoring by flow aggregation or filtering | (ref: H04L43/02)| | flow identification in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/2483)0.858
H04L45/12Shortest path evaluation0.858
H04W48/20Selecting an access point0.858
H04J14/0283WDM ring architectures0.858
H04L7/06the synchronisation signals differing from the information signals in amplitude  polarity  or frequency | or length0.858
H04J3/0652Synchronisation among time division multiple access [TDMA] nodes  e.g. time triggered protocol [TTP] | bus network with centralized control in which slots are of a TDMA packet structure | (ref: H04L12/4035)0.857
H04J3/1694Allocation of channels in TDM/TDMA networks  e.g. distributed multiplexers | Passive Optical Networks | (ref: H04Q11/0062)0.857
H04B7/2643using time-division multiple access [TDMA] | (ref: H04B7/2615)|   | (ref: H04B7/2618)|  take precedence0.857
H04W74/085collision avoidance0.857
H04W74/08Non-scheduled | or contention based|  access  e.g. random access  ALOHA  CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]0.857
H04B3/54Systems for transmission via power distribution lines0.857
H04W24/08Testing  | supervising or monitoring|  using real traffic0.857
H04W56/0035detecting errors in frequency or phase0.857
H04L45/3065for real time traffic0.856
H04L65/60Media handling  encoding  streaming or conversion0.856
H04L45/42Centralized routing0.856
H04L12/437Ring fault isolation or reconfiguration | for SDH/SONET ring networks | (ref: H04J3/085)0.856
H04W40/04based on wireless node resources0.856
H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services  e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]| Services to user groups| One-way selective calling services0.856
G01S13/765with exchange of information between interrogator and responder0.855
H04L7/08the synchronisation signals recurring cyclically0.855
G01S5/0205Details0.855
H04L45/32Flooding | denial of service attacks | (ref: H04L63/1458)0.854
H04B3/544Setting up communications| Call and signalling arrangements0.854
H04L12/02Details0.854
H04L45/72Routing based on the source address0.853
H04L1/1896ARQ related signaling0.853
H04L47/821Prioritising resource allocation or reservation requests0.853
H04L67/12adapted for proprietary or special purpose networking environments  e.g. medical networks  sensor networks  networks in a car or remote metering networks | digital computing or data processing equipment or methods  specially adapted for specific applications in healthcare or life sciences | (ref: G06F19/00)| | home automation networks | (ref: H04L12/2803)| | total factory control characterised by the network communication | (ref: G05B19/4185)| | games involving transmission systems | (ref: A63F13/30)0.853
G07C5/0866the electronic data carrier being a digital video recorder in combination with video camera0.853
H04L1/1628List acknowledgements  i.e. the acknowledgement message consisting of a list of identifiers  e.g. of sequence numbers | (ref: H04L1/1614)|  takes precedence0.851
H04W40/005Routing actions in the presence of nodes in sleep or doze mode0.851
H04B7/088using beam selection0.851
H04L63/126the source of the received data0.851
H04W52/0241where no transmission is received  e.g. out of range of the transmitter0.851
H04L12/40045Details regarding the feeding of energy to the node from the bus0.850
H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems | packet switching systems | (ref: H04L12/56)0.850
H04L49/555Error detection0.850
H04Q9/04Arrangements for synchronous operation0.850
H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station  in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom0.850
H04L47/28using time considerations0.850
H04W56/0065using measurement of signal travel time0.849
G01S13/76wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted0.848
H04W40/10based on available power or energy0.848
H02M7/493the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel0.848
H02J3/36Arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks via a high-tension dc link0.848
H04B7/2656for structure of frame  burst0.847
H04N21/25816involving client authentication | restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code | (ref: G06F21/33)| | authentication mechanisms for network security in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/06755)| | authentication in wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/06)0.847
H04L43/106by adding timestamps to packets0.846
H04W40/16based on interference0.846
H04N21/2343involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements | media manipulation  adaptation or conversion at the source in one way streaming for real-time multimedia communications | (ref: H04L29/06489)| | video transcoding | (ref: H04N19/40)0.846
H04L12/407with decentralised control0.846
H04Q11/0066Provisions for optical burst or packet networks0.845
H04J3/0605Special codes used as synchronising signal0.845
H04L1/1829Arrangements specific to the receiver end0.845
H04L45/70Routing based on monitoring results | techniques for monitoring network metrics | (ref: H04L43/08)0.845
G01S13/74Systems using reradiation of radio waves  e.g. secondary radar systems| Analogous systems0.845
H04J14/083Add and drop multiplexing0.845
H04L25/0278Arrangements for impedance matching0.844
H04L12/40032Details regarding a bus interface enhancer0.844
H04W84/20Master-slave | selection or change|  arrangements0.844
H04W52/50at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment0.844
H04W52/346distributing total power among users or channels0.844
H04L7/0075with photonic or optical means0.844
H04W28/02Traffic management  e.g. flow control or congestion control0.844
H04W28/0268using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks  e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR] | negotiating SLA or negotiating QoS | (ref: H04W28/24)0.844
H04L1/22using redundant apparatus to increase reliability | see|  | (ref: G06F11/08)|  - | (ref: G06F11/20)0.843
H04L7/033using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means  e.g. using a phase-locked loop0.843
H04L1/0082fields explicitly indicating existence of error in data being transmitted  e.g. so that downstream stations can avoid decoding erroneous packet| relays0.843
H04L45/38Flow based routing0.842
H04W12/08Access security0.842
H04L69/16Transmission control protocol/internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] | flow control or congestion control in data switching networks | (ref: H04L47/10)| | transport layer addressing aspects | (ref: H04L61/6063)| | special adaptations of TCP  UDP or IP for interworking of IP based networks with other networks | (ref: H04L69/169)| | adapting video multiplex streams to a specific network | (ref: H04N21/2381)| | network layer protocol adaptations for supporting mobility  e.g. mobile IP  | (ref: H04W80/04)0.842
H04L41/0809Plug-and-play configuration0.842
H04L43/0829Packet loss0.842
H04L47/215Token bucket0.842
H04L47/225Determination of shaping rate  e.g. using a moving window0.841
H04L12/417with deterministic access  e.g. token passing0.841
H04L45/22Alternate routing0.841
H04L47/2475Application aware0.841
H04L47/286Time to live0.841
H04L7/00Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter | synchronisation of electronic time-pieces | (ref: G04G7/00)| | synchronisation of generators of electric oscillations or pulses | (ref: H03L)| | synchronising in TV system | (ref: H04N5/04)| | regeneration of clock signals for television systems | (ref: H04N7/0352)0.840
H04L12/2892characterised by the access multiplexer architecture0.840
H04B1/44Transmit/receive switching0.840
H04W28/0252per individual bearer or channel | dynamic wireless traffic scheduling | (ref: H04W72/12)0.840
H04L47/122Diverting traffic away from congested spots0.840
H04L49/351LAN switches  e.g. ethernet switches0.840
H04L5/0007the frequencies being orthogonal  e.g. OFDM(A)  DMT0.840
H04B3/542the information being in digital form0.840
H04L1/1867Arrangements specific to the transmitter end0.840
H04L43/022using sampling of monitoring data  i.e. storing only a selection of packets0.840
H04L9/3239involving non-keyed hash functions  e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs]  MD5  SHA or RIPEMD0.839
H04W24/06Testing  | supervising or monitoring|  using simulated traffic0.839
H04W72/121for groups of terminals or users0.839
G01S5/021Calibration  monitoring or correction | (ref: G01S5/0252)|  takes precedence0.838
H04L45/04Interdomain routing  e.g. hierarchical routing0.838
H04L69/161Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture| Specification of modified or new header fields | protocols engines in general | (ref: H04L69/12)| | OSI stack based layering aspects | (ref: H04L69/32)| | protocol header analysis in general | (ref: H04L69/22)| | addressing aspects in multiple interfaces involving dual-stack hosts | (ref: H04L61/6086)0.838
H04L65/1026at the edge0.838
H04L12/40097Interconnection with other networks | LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone | (ref: H04L12/462)| | single bridge functionality | (ref: H04L12/462)0.838
H04B1/715Interference-related aspects0.838
H04L41/0654Network fault recovery | backup route selection | (ref: H04L45/22)| | route fault recovery | (ref: H04L45/28)| | techniques for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity | (ref: H04L69/40)0.838
H04W4/21for social networking applications0.838
H04L12/46Interconnection of networks0.838
H04B7/15521combining by calculations packets received from different stations before transmitting the combined packets as part of network coding | network coding aspects for detection or prevention of errors in the information received | (ref: H04L1/0076)| | network traffic management with optimizing of information sizing  e.g. header compression  by using assembly and disassembly of packets | (ref: H04W28/065)0.837
H04B7/02Diversity systems| Multi-antenna system  i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas | RAKE receivers | (ref: H04B1/7115)0.837
H04L1/1822involving configuration of ARQ with parallel processes0.837
H04W36/08Reselecting an access point0.837
H04L12/40006Architecture of a communication node | current supply arrangements | (ref: H04L12/10)| | intermediate storage or scheduling | (ref: H04L49/90)0.837
H04B7/18523Satellite systems for providing broadcast service to terrestrial stations  i.e. broadcast satellite service | arrangements specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving | (ref: H04H40/90)| | picture transmission via satellite | (ref: H04N1/00103)| | television transmission via satellite | (ref: H04N7/20)0.837
H04J3/0602Systems characterised by the synchronising information used0.837
H04W40/248Connectivity information update0.837
H04B3/32Reducing cross-talk  e.g. by compensating0.836
H04L41/5009Determining service level performance  e.g. measuring SLA quality parameters  determining contract or guarantee violations  response time or mean time between failure [MTBF] | monitoring performance metrics on a simple network level | (ref: H04L43/08)0.836
H04L47/36Evaluation of the packet size  e.g. maximum transfer unit [MTU]0.836
G06F15/17387Three dimensional  e.g. hypercubes0.836
H04L41/0886Fully automatic configuration0.836
H04B10/27Arrangements for networking | free-space networks | (ref: H04B10/11)|   WDM networks | (ref: H04J14/0278)|   specific to radio-over-fibre | (ref: H04B10/25753)0.835
H04J14/0227Operation  administration  maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks  e.g. media access  routing or wavelength allocation0.835
H04W28/0236radio quality  e.g. interference  losses or delay0.835
H04L12/4015by scheduling the transmission of messages at the communication node0.835
H04L49/557Error correction  e.g. fault recovery or fault tolerance0.835
H04L12/40Bus networks0.835
H04W28/0231based on communication conditions | dynamic wireless traffic scheduling definition based on channel quality criteria | (ref: H04W72/1226)0.835
H04L45/30Special provisions for routing multiclass traffic0.835
G06F15/16Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit  a program unit and a register  e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs | coordinating program control therefor | (ref: G06F9/52)| | in regulating and control system | (ref: G05B)0.834
G06F13/36for access to common bus or bus system0.834
H04L12/42Loop networks0.834
H04W4/80Services using short range communication  e.g. near-field communication [NFC]  radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication0.834
H04W74/0833using a random access procedure0.834
H04L7/0041Delay of data signal0.833
H04B7/2662Arrangements for Wireless System Synchronisation0.833
H04L67/1095for supporting replication or mirroring of data  e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes or user terminals or syncML | synchronisation in information retrieval in file systems | (ref: G06F17/30067)| | synchronisation in structured data stores | (ref: G06F17/30575)| | mass storage redundancy by mirroring for error detection or correction of data | (ref: G06F11/2056)0.833
H04W52/0209in terminal devices | terminal devices | per se|  | (ref: H04W88/02)0.833
H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent  e.g. ATM0.833
H04W72/00Local resource management  e.g. wireless traffic scheduling or selection or allocation of wireless resources0.833
H04L45/28Route fault recovery | network fault recovery | (ref: H04L41/0654)0.832
H04L45/308Route determination based on user's profile  e.g. premium users0.832
H04B10/25751Optical arrangements for CATV or video distribution | adaptations of television systems for optical transmission | (ref: H04N7/22)0.832
H04L12/40078Bus configuration | home automation networks | (ref: H04L12/2803)| | arrangements for maintenance or administration | (ref: H04L41/00)0.832
H04L12/5692Selection among different networks0.832
H04L49/35Application specific switches0.831
H04L67/1097for distributed storage of data in a network  e.g. network file system [NFS]  transport mechanisms for storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS] | temporary storage of data at an intermediate stage | (ref: H04L67/2842)| | dedicated interfaces to storage systems | (ref: G06F3/0601)0.831
H04L1/243at the transmitter  using a loop-back0.831
H04M3/2254in networks0.831
H04W74/00Wireless channel access  e.g. scheduled or random access0.831
H04L27/0012arrangements for identifying the type of modulation0.831
H04L1/0083Formatting with frames or packets| Protocol or part of protocol for error control0.830
H04W74/0808using carrier sensing  e.g. as in CSMA0.830
H04B1/7073Synchronisation aspects0.830
H04L47/30using information about buffer occupancy at either end or transit nodes0.830
H04L12/40058Isochronous transmission0.829
H04W72/1221based on age of data to be sent0.829
H04W92/02Inter-networking arrangements0.828
H04W99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass0.828
H04W28/10Flow control | between communication endpoints0.828
H04L47/127Congestion prediction0.828
H04W56/0075based on arrival time vs. expected arrival time0.828
H04W84/18Self-organising networks  e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks0.828
H04W52/02Power saving arrangements | in wired systems | (ref: H04L12/12)| | signaling of mobile application services  e.g. low battery notifications | (ref: H04W4/20)0.828
H04W28/0289Congestion control | performing reselection for handling the traffic | (ref: H04W36/22)| | load shedding arrangements in network planning | (ref: H04W16/08)| | dynamic wireless traffic scheduling | (ref: H04W72/12)0.827
H04L43/0835One way packet loss0.827
H04B13/02Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon  e.g. earth telegraphy | line transmission systems with earth or water return | (ref: H04B3/00)| | | geophysics  detecting hidden masses | (ref: G01H)|   | (ref: G01V1/16)|   | (ref: G01V1/18)|   | (ref: G01V3/00)| | sonars | (ref: G01S1/72)| | applications of earth currents | (ref: G01S1/72)|   | (ref: H05F7/00)| | direction and distance determination with lead cables | (ref: G01S13/00)0.827
H04L67/104for peer-to-peer [P2P] networking| Functionalities or architectural details of P2P networks | file transfer  upload  download | (ref: H04L67/06)| | accessing replicated servers | (ref: H04L67/1002)| | presence management | (ref: H04L67/24)| | scheduling provisions | (ref: H04L67/32)| | real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/00)| | information retrieval using distributed database systems | (ref: G06F17/30283)| | small scale hierarchical wireless network topologies | (ref: H04W84/10)| | wireless interfaces between terminal devices | (ref: H04W92/18)| | P2P connections between video clients | (r0.827
H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections0.827
H04L49/105ATM switching elements0.827
H04L69/40Techniques for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity  e.g. failover routines  service redundancy protocols  protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection in case of a failure or disaster recovery | network fault management | (ref: H04L41/06)| | route fault recovery in network routing | (ref: H04L45/28)| | fault recovery in packet switches | (ref: H04L49/557)| | reactions to failures of replicated servers by a load balancer | (ref: H04L67/1034)| | departure or maintenance mechanisms in peer-to-peer networks | (ref: H04L67/1048)| | intermediate processing of oper0.827
H04L41/147for prediction of network behaviour0.782
H04L47/781Centralized allocation of resource0.424
H04L47/829Topology based0.424
H04L65/1016IMS | wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W)0.424
H04L5/0037Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation0.424
H04L12/10Current supply arrangements0.422
H04N21/643using dedicated|  Communication protocols | streaming protocols for real-time multimedia communications | (ref: H04L29/06517)0.421
H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance or administration or management of packet switching networks0.421
H04M3/04calling signal supplied from final selector0.416
H04L25/02Details | circuits in general for handling pulses | (ref: H03K)| | in line transmission systems in general | (ref: H04B3/02)| | | Arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines | systems for transmitting signals via power distribution lines | (ref: H04B3/54)0.416
H04L12/2865Logical combinations0.412
H04L12/2809indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network | arrangements for service discovery | (ref: H04L29/08648)| | monitoring functionality | (ref: H04L43/0817)0.412
H04L12/2898Subscriber equipments | DSL modems | (ref: H04M11/062)| | cable modems | (ref: H04L12/2801)0.412
H04L47/72Reservation actions0.412
H04N21/43632involving a wired protocol  e.g. IEEE 1394 | high-speed IEEE 1394 serial bus | (ref: H04L12/40052)0.411
H04L27/2607Cyclic extensions0.411
H04L27/2602Signal structure0.411
H04W76/25Maintenance of established connections0.410
H04W52/0222in packet switched networks0.410
H04L1/12by using return channel0.406
H04L47/788Autonomous allocation of resources0.406
H04L47/806Broadcast or multicast traffic0.406
H04L12/00Data switching networks | interconnection of  or transfer of information or other signals between  memories  input/output devices or central processing units | (ref: G06F13/00)0.406
H04L47/16in connection oriented networks  e.g. frame relay0.406
H04L1/0025Transmission of mode-switching indication0.402
H04W72/1263Schedule usage  i.e. actual mapping of traffic onto schedule| Multiplexing of flows into one or several streams| Mapping aspects| Scheduled allocation0.402
H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality  e.g. power backoff | adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L5/0044)| | controlling transmission power for radio systems | (ref: H04W52/04)0.402
H04W28/00Network traffic or resource management0.397
H04L47/14in wireless networks0.397
H04L41/046Aspects of network management agents0.397
H04W8/04Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]0.397
H04L47/52Bandwidth attribution to queues0.397
H04L5/0092Indication of how the channel is divided0.397
H04L5/0064Rate requirement of the data  e.g. scalable bandwidth  data priority0.397
H04N21/4182for identification purposes  e.g. storing user identification data  preferences  personal settings or data | restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code in combination with an additional device  e.g. dongle or smart card | (ref: G06F21/123)0.396
H04L47/50Queue scheduling0.394
H04L47/125Load balancing  e.g. traffic engineering | load balancing among servers | (ref: H04L67/1002)0.394
H04L47/34Sequence integrity  e.g. sequence numbers0.388
H04W16/18Network planning tools0.386
H04W40/22using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point0.386
H04L1/04using frequency diversity0.386
H04L43/0847Transmission error0.386
H04L5/0044allocation of payload0.383
H04N21/23655Statistical multiplexing  e.g. by controlling the encoder to alter its bitrate to optimize the bandwidth utilization0.383
H04N7/17309Transmission or handling of upstream communications0.383
H04N21/6168involving cable transmission  e.g. using a cable modem0.383
G06F11/00Error detection| Error correction| Monitoring | error detection  correction or monitoring in information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer | (ref: G11B20/18)| | monitoring  i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing | (ref: G11B27/36)| | in static stores | (ref: G11C29/00)0.380
H04L12/2834Switching of information between an external network and a home network | access arrangements | (ref: H04L12/2856)0.375
H04N21/43637involving a wireless protocol  e.g. Bluetooth or wireless LAN | IEEE 802.11| arrangements for wireless networking or broadcasting of information in indoor or near-field type systems | (ref: H04B10/114)| | wireless local area data switching networks | (ref: H04W)| | flow control in wireless networks | (ref: H04W28/10)0.375
G01S19/05providing aiding information0.374
H04B1/707using direct sequence modulation0.374
G01S19/246involving long acquisition integration times  extended snapshots of signals or methods specifically directed towards weak signal acquisition0.374
G05B19/0421Multiprocessor system0.373
H04L63/061for key exchange  e.g. in peer-to-peer networks | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key agreement | (ref: H04L9/0838)0.372
H04L9/3226using a predetermined code  e.g. password  passphrase or PIN | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/083)0.372
H04L9/3271using challenge-response0.372
H04L9/0891Revocation or update of secret information  e.g. encryption key update or rekeying0.372
H04L9/0861Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords0.372
H04L49/901Storage descriptor  e.g. read or write pointers0.371
H04L41/042Arrangements involving multiple distributed management centers cooperatively managing the network0.370
H04L41/044Arrangements involving a hierarchical management structure0.370
H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation  e.g. WAP [Wireless Application Protocol]0.370
H04L47/41Actions on aggregated flows or links0.368
H04L47/786Mapping reservation between domains0.368
H04L41/0836to enhance reliability  e.g. reduce downtime0.367
H04L41/509wherein the managed service relates to media content delivery  e.g. audio / video / TV | protocols for real-time multimedia communications | (ref: H04L65/00)| | interactive television or VoD | (ref: H04N21/00)0.363
H04L7/0091Transmitter details0.363
H04L43/10using active monitoring  e.g. heartbeat protocols  polling  ping  trace-route0.363
H04H20/12Arrangements for observation  testing or troubleshooting0.360
H04L1/205jitter monitoring0.360
H04B7/024Co-operative use of antennas of several sites  e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems0.357
H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding0.357
H04L67/34involving the movement of software or configuration parameters | configuration management of network or network elements | (ref: H04L41/08)| | remote booting | (ref: G06F9/4416)| | programme loading or initiating | (ref: G06F9/445)0.355
H04L41/082due to updating or upgrading of network functionality  e.g. firmware | topology update or discovery for routing purposes | (ref: H04L45/02)0.355
H04N7/102Circuits therefor  e.g. noise reducers  equalisers  amplifiers | (ref: H04N7/108)|  takes precedence0.354
H04L63/08for supporting authentication of entities communicating through a packet data network | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication | (ref: H04L9/32)0.354
H04L63/162at the data link layer0.354
H04L63/083using passwords | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code | (ref: H04L9/3226)0.354
H04L5/0051of dedicated pilots  i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal0.353
H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated0.353
H04L25/0224using sounding signals0.353
H04N21/6143involving transmission via a satellite0.351
H04N21/64784Data processing by the network | data processing in packet switching systems | (ref: H04L12/56)| | protocols involving intermediate processing or storage in communication networks | (ref: H04L29/08702)| | flow control in packet networks | (ref: H04L47/10)| | intermediate storage or scheduling | (ref: H04L49/90)0.351
H04W52/267taking into account the information rate0.351
H04L5/006Quality of the received signal  e.g. BER  SNR  water filling0.351
H04Q11/0478Provisions for broadband connections0.350
H04J3/067Details of the timestamp structure0.350
H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems0.349
H04Q11/0471Terminal access circuits0.349
H04W4/38for collecting sensor information0.348
H04W84/00Network topologies0.348
H04W28/06Optimizing | the usage of the radio link|   e.g. header compression  information sizing |   discarding information | system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length | (ref: H04L1/0007)| | dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control | (ref: H04L47/365)0.348
H04L65/40Services or applications | network service management for ensuring proper service fulfilment | (ref: H04L41/50)| | information services comprising voice | (ref: H04M3/487)| | systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers | (ref: H04M3/42)| | contact center services | (ref: H04M3/51)0.348
H04L45/20Hop count for routing purposes  e.g. TTL0.348
H04L5/0058Allocation criteria0.347
H04L1/0009by adapting the channel coding | (ref: H04L1/1812)|  takes precedence0.347
H04L45/64using an overlay routing layer | Peer-to-Peer networks | (ref: H04L67/104)0.346
H04L1/1835Buffer management0.346
H04L1/08by repeating transmission  e.g. Verdan system | (ref: H04L1/1858)|  and | (ref: H04L1/189)|  take precedence0.346
H04L47/56Delay aware scheduling0.346
H04L45/123Evaluation of link metrics | techniques for monitoring network metrics | (ref: H04L43/08)0.346
H04L7/0004Initialisation of the receiver | (ref: H04L7/0075)|  and | (ref: H04L7/10)|  take precedence0.346
H04W28/0205at the air interface | dynamic wireless traffic scheduling | (ref: H04W72/12)0.345
H04L47/522Dynamic queue service slot or variable bandwidth allocation0.345
H04L43/0876Network utilization0.345
H04L43/0817functioning | networked applications tracking the activity of users | (ref: H04L67/22)| | monitoring appliance functionality of home appliances | (ref: H04L12/2803)0.345
H04L47/6255queue load conditions  e.g. longest queue first0.345
H04W76/14Direct-mode setup0.344
H04W12/06Authentication0.344
H04L12/462LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone0.344
H04L12/4616LAN interconnection over a LAN backbone0.344
H04W72/044where an allocation plan is defined based on the type of the allocated resource0.343
H04N21/4305Synchronizing client clock from received content stream  e.g. locking decoder clock with encoder clock  extraction of the PCR packets | arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter by comparing receiver clock with transmitter clock | (ref: H04L7/0012)| | arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter wherein the receiver takes measures against momentary loss of synchronisation | (ref: H04L7/0083)0.342
H04L7/0025interpolation of clock signal0.342
H04L9/12Transmitting and receiving encryption devices synchronised or initially set up in a particular manner0.342
G01S13/878Combination of several spaced transmitters or receivers of known location for determining the position of a transponder or a reflector | (ref: G01S13/874)|  takes precedence0.342
H04W4/023using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds0.342
H04W52/0206in access points  e.g. base stations | access point devices | per se|  | (ref: H04W88/08)0.342
H04W52/0219where the power saving management affects multiple terminals0.342
H04B17/336Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]0.342
H04L5/0039Frequency-contiguous  i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another0.341
H04W76/10Connection setup0.340
H04L12/40052High-speed IEEE 1394 serial bus | bus transfer protocol on a daisy chain bus using an embedded synchronisation | (ref: G06F13/426)0.340
H04L12/40091Bus bridging | LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone | (ref: H04L12/462)| | single bridge functionality | (ref: H04L12/462)0.340
H04L41/24using dedicated network management hardware0.340
H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]0.340
H04L67/10in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network | multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/46)0.338
H04L67/42Protocols for client-server architectures | access to replicated servers | (ref: H04L67/1002)0.338
H04L1/0076Distributed coding  e.g. network coding  involving channel coding | coding in both space and time | (ref: H04L1/0618)| | cooperative diversity | (ref: H04B7/022)0.338
H04W48/16Discovering  processing access restriction or access information0.338
H04L5/14Two-way operation using the same type of signal  i.e. duplex | duplex repeaters | (ref: H04L25/22)|  | conditioning for two-way transmission in general | (ref: H04B3/20)| | | for interconnection between telephone switching centres | (ref: H04Q3/00)0.338
H04L47/2466Modification of handling priority for control packets  e.g. for ACK or signaling packets0.338
H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK | for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols | (ref: H04L1/1861)0.337
H04R27/00Public address systems | circuits for preventing acoustic reaction | (ref: H04R3/02)| | circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers | (ref: H04R3/12)| | | monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems | (ref: H04R29/007)| | amplifiers | (ref: H03F)0.337
H04L41/0833to reduce network energy consumption0.335
H04L1/24Testing correct operation0.335
G06F1/3287Power saving by switching off individual functional units in a computer system  i.e. selective power distribution0.335
G06F1/266Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control  e.g. supply of power through the communication port  computer controlled power-strips0.335
G06F1/3296Power saving by lowering supply or operating voltage0.335
G06F1/3206Monitoring a parameter  a device or an event triggering a change in power modality0.335
H04L1/1809Selective-repeat protocols0.335
H04M11/00Telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with other electrical systems0.335
H04L1/20using signal quality detector0.335
H04M11/06Simultaneous speech and telegraphic or other data transmission over the same conductors | telegraphy in general | (ref: H04L)0.335
H04L1/0006by adapting the transmission format0.335
H04L1/1848Time-out mechanisms0.335
H04L12/40163by assigning priority to messages according to a message field0.335
H04L1/1877for semi-reliable protocols  e.g. for less sensitive applications like streaming video | buffer level management for video bitstream control arrangements | (ref: H04N21/44004)0.335
H04L12/40156by using dedicated slots associated with a priority level0.335
H04L1/1883using multiple timers0.335
H04L12/40136Nodes adapting their rate to the physical link properties | LAN switches | (ref: H04L49/351)0.335
H04L1/0072Error control for data other than payload data  e.g. control data0.335
H04L49/9042Separate storage for different parts of the packet  e.g. header and payload0.335
H04L45/586Virtual routers0.335
H04L47/2491Mapping QoS requirements between different networks0.335
H04N21/2143located in a single building  e.g. hotel  hospital or museum | arrangements specially adapted for plural spots in a confined site in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H20/63)| | adaptations for transmission by electric cable for domestic distribution in television systems | (ref: H04N7/106)0.335
H04B7/15507Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area  | network planning with network coordinated processing with regard to cell extension | (ref: H04W16/26)| | network topologies using dedicated repeater stations | (ref: H04W84/047)| | terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from an other terminal | (ref: H04W88/04)0.334
H04L65/00Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications | computer conference | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | real time or near real time messaging in message switching systems  e.g. instant messaging | (ref: H04L51/04)| | network applications in general | (ref: H04L67/00)| | systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers | (ref: H04M3/42)| | interconnection arrangements between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment where the types of switching equipment comprise PSTN/ISDN equipment and equipment of networks other than PSTN/I0.334
G06F13/16for access to memory bus | (ref: G06F13/28)|  takes precedence0.334
H04L1/004by using forward error control | (ref: H04L1/0618)|  takes precedence| coding  decoding or code conversion  for error detection or correction | (ref: H03M13/00)0.334
H04L43/16using threshold monitoring0.334
H04N21/4122additional display device  e.g. video projector | digital output for controlling a plurality of local displays | (ref: G06F3/1423)0.334
H04N21/41407embedded in a portable device  e.g. video client on a mobile phone  PDA  laptop | constructional details of equipment or arrangements specially adapted for portable computer application | (ref: G06F1/1626)| | arrangements specially adapted for mobile receivers in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H20/57)0.334
H04N21/44227Monitoring of local network  e.g. connection or bandwidth variations| Detecting new devices in the local network | configuring of peripheral devices in general | (ref: G06F9/4411)| | monitoring connectivity in data switched networks | (ref: H04L43/0811)0.334
H04L47/323Discarding or blocking control packets  e.g. ACK packets0.334
H04B10/2513due to chromatic dispersion0.334
G01S13/876Combination of several spaced transponders or reflectors of known location for determining the position of a receiver | (ref: G01S13/874)|  takes precedence0.332
G01S5/0226of transmitters or network of transmitters | wireless system synchronisation | per se|  | (ref: H04B7/2662)0.332
H04L45/122Minimizing distance  e.g. ? number of hops0.332
H04L45/126minimizing geographical or physical path length0.332
H04L63/0492by using a location-limited connection  e.g. near-field communication or limited proximity of entities0.332
H04L12/2854Wide area networks  e.g. public data networks0.332
H04J14/08Time-division multiplex systems0.332
H04L69/08Protocols for interworking or protocol conversion | arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems  e.g. gateways  | (ref: H04L12/66)| | network management protocols conversion | (ref: H04L41/0226)0.331
G06F1/10Distribution of clock signals |   e.g. skew0.331
H04L47/824Applicable to portable or mobile terminals0.331
H04L47/35Embedded flow control information in regular packets  e.g. Piggybacking0.330
H04L1/188Time-out mechanisms0.330
H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters0.330
H04L47/17Hop by hop0.330
H04L47/22Traffic shaping0.330
H04L47/762triggered by the network0.330
H04W40/026Route selection considering the moving speed of individual devices0.330
H04L45/127based on intermediate node capabilities0.330
H04L27/3488Multiresolution systems0.330
H04L27/183Multiresolution systems0.330
H04L27/0008arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation | negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths | (ref: H04L5/1453)0.330
H04L49/9063Intermediate storage in different physical parts of a node or terminal0.330
B82Y20/00Nanooptics  e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals0.329
G10H1/0058Transmission between separate instruments or between individual components of a musical system | (ref: G10H1/0083)|  takes precedence0.329
H04L45/44Distributed routing0.329
H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network | timer in protocols | (ref: H04L69/28)0.329
H04W74/06using polling0.329
G08C17/02using a radio link0.329
H04W56/0025synchronizing potentially movable access points0.329
H04L43/087Jitter0.329
H04L47/11Congestion identification0.328
H04L1/0002by adapting the transmission rate0.328
H04L12/281indicating a format for calling an appliance service function in a home automation network | protocols for network applications involving the use of web-based technology | (ref: H04L29/08099)0.328
A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery0.328
H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal0.328
H04B7/0848Joint weighting0.328
H04L12/64Hybrid switching systems0.328
H04W72/1215for collaboration of different radio technologies0.327
H04B15/00Suppression or limitation of noise or interference | by means associated with receiver | (ref: H04B1/10)0.327
H04B3/234using double talk detection0.327
H04N21/4382Demodulation or channel decoding  e.g. QPSK demodulation | analog front ends or means for connecting modulators  demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line | (ref: H04L27/0002)0.327
H04M7/125Details of gateway equipment0.327
H04L7/0029interpolation of received data signal0.327
H04N21/2383Channel coding | or modulation|  of digital bit-stream  e.g. QPSK modulation | arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by adapting the channel coding | (ref: H04L1/0009)| | analogue front ends or means for connecting modulators  demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line | (ref: H04L27/0002)0.327
H04B3/23using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain  e.g. echo cancellers0.327
H04L47/24depending on the type of traffic  e.g. priority or quality of service [QoS] | network arrangements for networked applications for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests whereby quality of service or priority requirements are taken into account | (ref: H04L67/322)0.327
H04L27/2647Arrangements specific to the receiver | equalisation | (ref: H04L25/03006)|   | (ref: H04L27/01)0.327
H04H20/18Arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems0.327
H04H20/67Common-wave systems  i.e. using separate transmitters operating on substantially the same frequency0.327
H04W28/0226based on location or mobility | handoff or reselection | (ref: H04W36/00)| | mobile application services making use of the location of users or terminals | (ref: H04W4/02)0.327
H04L67/04adapted for terminals or networks with limited resources or for terminal portability  e.g. wireless application protocol [WAP] | services or facilities specially adapted for wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W4/00)0.327
H04L67/125involving the control of end-device applications over a network | network management of network elements | (ref: H04L41/00)| | end-device control or monitoring using web-based technology | (ref: H04L67/025)0.327
H04L1/1635Cumulative acknowledgement  i.e. the acknowledgement message applying to all previous messages0.326
G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body  e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality | for handicapped people in general | (ref: A61F4/00)| | robot control | (ref: B25J)| | tactile signalling | (ref: G08B)| | blind teaching | (ref: G09B21/00)| | for electrophonic musical instruments | (ref: G10H1/344)| | electronic switches characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated | (ref: H03K17/94)0.326
H04L1/1664the supervisory signal being transmitted together with payload signals| piggybacking0.326
H04Q11/0067Provisions for optical access or distribution networks  e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON)  ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON)  PON-Ring0.326
H04L47/6215Individual queue per QOS  rate or priority0.326
H04W52/029reducing the clock frequency of the controller0.326
H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations  e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]0.326
H04L1/1819with retransmission of additional or different redundancy0.325
H04L41/083for network speed increase0.325
H04L41/5022by giving priorities  e.g. assigning classes of service0.325
H04L41/0816due to adaptation  e.g. in response to network events0.325
H04L65/1083In-session procedures | computer conferences  network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation | (ref: H04L12/1827)| | reactions to resource unavailability in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/74)| | reallocation or renegotiation of resources in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/76)0.325
H04L5/1469using time-sharing0.325
H04L49/3081ATM peripheral units  e.g. policing  insertion or extraction0.325
H04L45/40Wormhole routing0.325
H04L12/2852Metropolitan area networks0.325
H04L27/2657Carrier synchronisation0.324
H04L27/2656Frame synchronisation0.324
G01S5/10Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements |   e.g. omega or decca systems| (ref: G01S5/12)|  takes precedence | | beacons and receivers cooperating therewith | (ref: G01S1/306)|   | (ref: G01S1/308)0.324
H04L12/40084Bus arbitration0.324
H04W16/10Dynamic resource partitioning0.323
H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves  e.g. infrared  visible or ultraviolet light  or employing corpuscular radiation  e.g. quantum communication0.323
H04B17/27for locating or positioning the transmitter0.323
H04W40/28for reactive routing0.323
G06F15/17368non hierarchical topologies0.323
H04B7/2606Arrangements for base station coverage control  e.g. by using relays in tunnels0.323
H04L43/18using protocol analyzers0.323
H04L43/026using flow generation0.323
H04L43/028using filtering | alarm or event filtering | (ref: H04L41/0604)0.323
H04L61/2592involving tunneling or encapsulation | providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks | (ref: H04L63/04)0.322
H04L47/29Using a combination of thresholds0.322
H04L12/433with asynchronous transmission  e.g. token ring  register insertion0.322
H04L47/263Source rate modification after feedback0.322
H04L1/0061Error detection codes0.322
H04L1/0045Arrangements at the receiver end0.322
H04W92/12between access points and access point controllers0.322
H04N21/4381Recovering the multiplex stream from a specific network  e.g. recovering MPEG packets from ATM cells | transmission of MPEG streams over ATM | (ref: H04L12/5601)0.322
H04L41/0681involving configuration of triggering conditions0.322
H04J3/0688Change of the master or reference  e.g. take-over or failure of the master0.322
H04L12/2821Avoiding conflicts related to the use of home appliances | arrangements for network security | (ref: H04L29/06551)0.322
H04L67/141provided for setup of an application session | session setup for real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/1069)0.322
H04W28/0284detecting congestion or overload during communication | monitoring arrangements | (ref: H04L43/00)0.322
H04L12/43with synchronous transmission  e.g. time division multiplex [TDM]  slotted rings0.322
H04J14/0246using one wavelength per ONU0.322
H04J3/0626plesiochronous multiplexing systems  e.g. plesiochronous digital hierarchy [PDH]  jitter attenuators0.322
H04J14/0232for downstream transmission0.322
H04W56/005compensating for timing error by adjustment in the receiver0.322
H04L63/06for supporting key management in a packet data network | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management | (ref: H04L9/08)0.321
H04L9/0822using key encryption key0.321
H04L12/40026Details regarding a bus guardian0.321
H04L27/2627Modulators0.321
H04W56/004compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay0.321
H03L7/08Details of the phase-locked loop0.321
H04N7/141between two video terminals  e.g. videophone | telephonic communication systems combined with television receiver for reception of entertainment or information matter | (ref: H04M11/085)0.321
H04N21/4788communicating with other users  e.g. chatting | arrangements for providing for computer conferences  e.g. chat rooms  to substation in data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | protocols for peer-to-peer networking in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/08306)0.321
H04L12/40189by using a plurality of bus systems0.321
B61L1/168Specific transmission details0.321
H04L49/552Error prevention  e.g. sequence integrity of packets redundant connections through the switch fabric0.321
H04W88/02Terminal devices0.320
H04W40/06based on characteristics of available antennas0.320
H04L45/50using label swapping  e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]0.320
H04W76/40for selective distribution or broadcast0.320
H04L47/76Reallocation of resources  renegotiation of resources  e.g. in-call0.320
H04N7/183for receiving images from a single remote source0.320
H04L49/25Routing or path finding through a switch fabric0.320
H04L45/74Address processing for routing0.320
B60R16/0315using multiplexing techniques | multiplexing for transmission of signals | (ref: G08C15/00)| | multiplexing for electrical communication in general | (ref: H04J)0.320
B60R16/023for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems0.320
H04N19/102characterised by the element  parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding0.320
H04W4/44for communication between vehicles and infrastructures  e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]0.320
B60R19/03characterised by material  e.g. composite | (ref: B60R19/18)|  takes precedence0.320
H04N7/181for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources0.320
G08G1/16Anti-collision systems | road vehicle drive control systems for predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision otherwise than by control of a particular sub-unit | (ref: B60W30/08)0.320
H04W4/46for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]0.320
H04L47/2433Allocation of priorities to traffic types0.320
H04W4/40for vehicles  e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]0.320
G06F1/26Power supply means  e.g. regulation thereof | for memories | (ref: G11C)0.320
B60R16/03for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems | or for | circuit arrangements for charging batteries | (ref: H02J7/00)0.320
H04W28/08Load balancing or load distribution0.320
H04B1/3822specially adapted for use in vehicles | (ref: H04B1/3827)|  takes precedence0.320
H04N21/42607for processing the incoming bitstream0.319
H04L12/40071Packet processing| Packet format | adaptation of digital video signals for transport over a specific network | (ref: H04N21/2381)|   | (ref: H04N21/4363)|   | (ref: H04N21/4381)| | packet switches | (ref: H04L49/00)| | intermediate storage or scheduling | (ref: H04L49/90)0.319
H04L12/40117Interconnection of audio or video/imaging devices | home automation networks | (ref: H04L12/2803)| | bitstream network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals | (ref: H04N7/24)0.319
H04L1/06using space diversity0.319
H04B7/022Site diversity| Macro-diversity | using two or more spaced independent antennas | (ref: H04B7/04)0.319
H04L1/1845Combining techniques  e.g. code combining0.319
H04L1/0618Space-time coding0.319
G01S5/0081Transmission between base stations0.319
H04L45/026Details of "hello" or keep-alive messages0.319
H04B7/0695using beam selection0.319
H04L63/107wherein the security policies are location-dependent  e.g. entities privileges depend on current location or allowing specific operations only from locally connected terminals0.319
H04W12/12Fraud detection0.319
H04L63/1466Active attacks involving interception  injection  modification  spoofing of data unit addresses  e.g. hijacking  packet injection or TCP sequence number attacks0.319
H04W56/009Closed loop measurements0.319
H04L41/0663involving offline failover planning0.319
H04L43/024using adaptive sampling0.319
H04W28/04Error control0.319
G06F15/17393having multistage networks  e.g. broadcasting scattering  gathering  hot spot contention  combining/decombining0.319
H04L69/03Protocol definition or specification | protocol conformance testing | (ref: H04L1/244)| | specification techniques | (ref: G06F8/10)0.318
H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems  e.g. cellular systems0.318
H04W52/0261managing power supply demand  e.g. depending on battery level0.318
H02M7/48using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode0.318
H02P5/60controlling combinations of dc and ac dynamo-electric motors | (ref: H02P5/46)|  takes precedence0.318
H04J3/025Filter arrangements | (ref: H04J3/08)|  takes precedence| filters | per se|  | (ref: H03H7/00)|   | (ref: H03H9/00)0.318
H04N7/17318Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests0.317
H04L45/66Layer 2 routing  e.g. in Ethernet based MAN's0.317
H04N7/163by receiver means only0.317
H04L12/4641Virtual LANs  VLANs  e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] | LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone | (ref: H04L12/462)| | encapsulation techniques | (ref: H04L12/4633)| | virtual private networks for security | (ref: H04L29/06612)| | routing of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)| | packet switches | (ref: H04L49/00)0.317
H04J3/0676Mutual0.317
H04N21/4343Extraction or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]0.317
H04N21/6405Multicasting | data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L12/18)0.317
H04N21/4402involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution  storage or real-time display | adapting incoming signals to the display format of the display terminal | (ref: G09G5/005)| | media manipulation  adaptation or conversion at the destination in one way streaming for real-time multimedia communications | (ref: H04L29/06496)| | details of conversion of video standards at pixel level | (ref: H04N7/01)| | video transcoding | (ref: H04N19/40)0.317
H04W36/00835Determination of the neighbour cell list0.317
H04W92/16Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices0.317
H04W72/046the resource being in the space domain  e.g. beams0.317
G01S5/0268employing positioning solutions derived from a single positioning system0.317
H04L25/4908using mBnB codes0.317
H04L12/1868Measures taken after transmission  e.g. acknowledgments0.317
H04L1/1642Formats specially adapted for sequence numbers0.317
H04L43/08Monitoring based on specific metrics0.317
H04B7/2125Synchronisation0.317
G08C15/00Arrangements characterised by the use of multiplexing for the transmission of a plurality of signals over a common path | multiplex transmission in general | (ref: H04J)0.317
H04J1/16Monitoring arrangements | for transmission in general | (ref: H04B17/00)| | for amplifiers | (ref: H03F1/52)|   | (ref: H03F1/523)0.317
H04W40/26for hybrid routing by combining proactive and reactive routing0.317
H04J3/14Monitoring arrangements | for SDH/SONET rings | (ref: H04J3/085)0.317
H04L1/1838for semi-reliable protocols  e.g. for less sensitive applications such as streaming video | buffer level management for video bitstream receiver | (ref: H04N21/44004)0.317
G01R31/08Locating faults in cables  transmission lines  or networks | emergency protective circuit arrangements | (ref: H02H)|  | | installing  maintaining  repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines | (ref: H02G1/00)| | testing LAN's | (ref: H04L43/50)0.317
B61L3/125using short-range radio transmission | long-range radio transmission | (ref: B61L15/0027)|   | (ref: B61L27/0005)0.317
B61L25/023Determination of driving direction of vehicle or vehicle train0.317
B61L15/0027Radio-based  e.g. using GSM-R0.317
B61L15/0081On-board diagnosis or maintenance | trackside diagnosis or maintenance | (ref: B61L27/0083)0.317
B61L25/025Absolute localisation  e.g. providing geodetic coordinates0.317
H04L12/40182by using a plurality of communication lines0.317
H04L1/1657Implicit acknowledgement of correct or incorrect reception  e.g. with a moving window0.317
B61L25/021Measuring and recording of train speed0.317
H04L1/1803Stop-and-wait protocols0.317
H04W52/0229where the received signal is a wanted signal0.316
H04B10/40Transceivers0.316
H04B10/2507for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion0.316
H04J3/0608Detectors therefor  e.g. correlators  state machines0.316
H04W56/003Arrangements to increase tolerance to errors in transmission or reception timing0.316
H04L1/0079Formats for control data | (ref: H04L1/16)|  takes precedence| training sequences | (ref: H04L25/00)|  and | (ref: H04L27/00)0.316
G06F13/4247on a daisy chain bus0.316
H04L49/252Store and forward routing0.316
G06F13/4291using a clocked protocol0.316
H04L5/16Half-duplex systems| Simplex-duplex switching| Transmission of break signals | non automatically inverting the direction of transmission0.316
H04L47/6225fixed service order  e.g. Round Robin0.316
H04L12/185with management of multicast group membership0.316
H04L12/1886with traffic restrictions for efficiency improvement  e.g. involving subnets or subdomains0.316
H04L69/325in the network layer  i.e. layer three  e.g. X.25 | packet switching systems  packet routing | (ref: H04L45/00)| | TCP/IP | (ref: H04L69/16)0.316
H04L63/166at the transport layer0.316
H04L69/163Adaptation of TCP data exchange control procedures | generic OSI layer 4 protocols  e.g. SCTP | (ref: H04L69/326)| | TCP or UDP flow control procedures | (ref: H04L47/19)| | error control procedures in general | (ref: H04L1/18)0.316
H04W76/12Setup of transport tunnels0.316
H04L41/28Security in network management  e.g. restricting network management access | network architectures or network communication protocols for network security | (ref: H04L63/00)| | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)| | network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)| | security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorised activity | (ref: G06F21/00)0.316
H04L63/20for managing network security| network security policies in general | filtering policies | (ref: H04L63/0227)0.316
H04N21/6408Unicasting0.316
H04W88/08Access point devices0.316
H04L69/162involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms | secure socket layer | (ref: H04L63/168)0.316
H04L69/164Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol0.316
H04J14/0267Optical signaling or routing | routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks | (ref: H04L45/00)0.316
H04J14/0269using tables for routing | organization of routing tables of packets in data switching networks | (ref: H04L45/54)0.316
H04L45/62Wavelength based | optical switching | (ref: H04Q11/0062)0.316
H04J14/0275using an optical service channel0.316
H04J14/0212using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]0.316
H04J14/0257Wavelength assignment algorithms0.316
H04L47/115using a dedicated packet0.315
H04L47/562Attaching a time tag to queues0.315
H04L49/9057Arrangements for supporting packet reassembly or resequencing0.315
H04L45/745Address table lookup or address filtering0.315
H04L47/803Application aware0.315
H04L41/142using statistical or mathematical methods0.315
H04W36/22for handling the traffic0.315
H04L27/345Modifications of the signal space to allow the transmission of additional information0.315
H04L27/3405Modifications of the signal space to increase the efficiency of transmission  e.g. reduction of the bit error rate  bandwidth  or average power0.315
H04L27/2697in combination with other modulation techniques0.315
H04L63/0407wherein the identity of one or more communicating identities is hidden | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for anonymous credentials or for identity based cryptographic systems | (ref: H04L9/00)0.315
H04L9/3297involving time stamps  e.g. generation of time stamps0.315
H04L9/0637Modes of operation  e.g. cipher block chaining [CBC]  electronic codebook [ECB] or Galois/counter mode [GCM]0.315
H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters0.314
H04L1/0027Scheduling of signalling  e.g. occurrence thereof0.314
H04W72/1268of uplink data flows0.314
G01S11/08using synchronised clocks | synchronisation of electronic clocks | (ref: G04G7/02)0.314
H04L49/1515Non-blocking multistage  e.g. Clos0.314
H04L45/025Updating only a limited number of routers  e.g. fish-eye update0.314
H04L65/1036at the edge0.314
H04L7/02Speed or phase control by the received code signals  the signals containing no special synchronisation information | (ref: H04L7/0075)|  takes precedence| tuning or selecting resonant circuits | (ref: H03J)| | using the properties of error detecting or correcting codes | (ref: H04L7/048)0.314
G06F9/54Interprogram communication0.314
G06Q30/0241Advertisement0.314
H04L12/40202by using a plurality of master stations0.314
H04J14/00Optical multiplex systems | optical coupling  mixing or splitting  | per se|  | (ref: G02B)0.314
H04W36/30by measured or perceived connection quality data0.314
H04W36/38by fixed network equipment0.314
H04W36/02Buffering or recovering information during reselection | | Modification of the traffic flow during hand-off0.314
H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations| | Stations for satellite systems| (ref: H04B7/204)|  takes precedence0.314
H04L41/0213using standardized network management protocols  e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP] or common management interface protocol [CMIP]0.314
H04B7/18582Arrangements for data linking  i.e. for data framing  for error recovery  for multiple access0.314
H04W28/22Negotiating communication rate0.314
H04L1/1864ARQ related signaling | (ref: H04L1/1607)|  takes precedence0.314
H04L1/1893Physical mapping arrangements | physical resource mapping in general | (ref: H04L5/00)0.314
H04L25/03038with a non-recursive structure | (ref: H04L25/03031)|  takes precedence0.314
H04L41/16Network management using artificial intelligence0.313
G06K9/6256Obtaining sets of training patterns| Bootstrap methods  e.g. bagging  boosting0.313
H04L41/0803Configuration setting of network or network elements | communication protocols supporting networked applications involving the movement of software or networked applications configuration parameters | (ref: H04L67/34)0.313
H04Q11/0062Network aspects0.313
H04J14/0228Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-all  e.g. broadcasting wavelengths0.313
H04J14/0238Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-many  e.g. multicasting wavelengths0.313
H04B10/25Arrangements specific to fibre transmission | optical fibres | per se|   structural details of arrangements comprising optical fibres or other optical elements | (ref: G02B6/00)0.313
H04J14/0201Add-and-drop multiplexing0.313
H04L47/13in a LAN segment  e.g. ring or bus0.313
G06F11/1633using mutual exchange of the output between the redundant processing components0.313
G06F11/1625in communications  e.g. transmission  interfaces0.313
G01S11/02using radio waves | (ref: G01S19/00)|  takes precedence0.313
G01S3/02using radio waves0.313
H04W4/02Services making use of location information0.313
H04B1/713using frequency hopping0.312
H03M13/43Majority logic or threshold decoding0.312
H04L47/2441Flow classification0.312
H04L69/06Notations for structuring of protocol data  e.g. abstract syntax notation one [ASN.1]0.312
H04N7/22Adaptations for optical transmission0.312
G06F13/37using a physical-position-dependent priority  e.g. daisy chain  round robin or token passing0.312
H04N7/10Adaptations for transmission by electric cable | (ref: H04N7/12)|  takes precedence| | transmission by lines | (ref: H04B3/00)| | wired broadcast systems | (ref: H04H20/76)| | CATV [Community Antenna Television] systems | (ref: H04H20/78)0.312
H04L49/109integrated on microchip  e.g. switch-on-chip0.312
H04L67/1078Resource delivery mechanisms0.312
H04L63/1441Countermeasures against malicious traffic | countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms | (ref: H04L9/002)0.312
H04L1/14in which the signals are sent back to the transmitter to be checked | echo systems0.312
H04M7/0084Network monitoring| Error detection| Error recovery| Network testing0.312
H04L43/0888Throughput0.312
H04L12/18for broadcast or conference |   e.g. multicast | multicast or broadcast switches | (ref: H04L49/201)0.311
G01S5/0242locating transmitters to be used for positioning | (ref: G01S5/0289)|  takes precedence0.311
G01S5/0027of actual mobile position  i.e. position determined on mobile0.311
G01S1/024of beacon transmitters0.311
G01S19/40Correcting position  velocity or attitude0.311
H04J13/0022PN  e.g. Kronecker0.311
H04L12/40065Bandwidth and channel allocation | home automation networks | (ref: H04L12/2803)| | flow control | (ref: H04L47/10)0.311
H04L47/627policing0.311
H04J3/1617carrying packets or ATM cells0.311
H04L43/0823Errors | management of events  faults or alarms in networks or network elements | (ref: H04L41/06)0.311
H04L47/2408Different services  e.g. type of service [ToS]0.311
A61P19/02for joint disorders  e.g. arthritis  arthrosis0.310
H04L43/0894Packet rate0.310
H04N21/238Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network  e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth| Processing of multiplex streams | hybrid Fiber Coaxial HFC networks for downstream channel allocation for video distribution | (ref: H04L12/2801)| | formation of RTP packets | (ref: H04L29/06176)| | application layer Quality of Service and content dependent routing | (ref: H04L29/08945)| | flow control in packet networks | (ref: H04L47/10)0.310
H04L12/1854with non-centralised forwarding system  e.g. chaincast0.310
H04L67/1089Hierarchical topologies0.310
H04L67/06adapted for file transfer  e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]0.310
H04L67/1048Departure or maintenance mechanisms | methods for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity | (ref: H04L69/40)| | intermediate processing providing operational support to end devices by emulation or by off-loading in the network | (ref: H04L67/2861)| | reactions to server failures by a load balancer | (ref: H04L67/1034)| | error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation | (ref: G06F11/14)0.310
H04L67/1091Interfacing with client-server systems or between P2P systems0.310
H04W56/0055determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay0.310
H04W88/06adapted for operation in multiple networks | or having at least two operational modes|   e.g. multi-mode terminals0.310
H04W80/02Data link layer protocols0.310
H04Q3/002Details0.310
H04B1/7105Joint detection techniques  e.g. linear detectors0.310
H04W84/22with access to wired networks0.071
H04L67/32for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests  e.g. requests for application data transmissions involving the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources | computer conference arrangements | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | broadcast or conference with schedule organisation | (ref: H04L12/1881)| | network service management  ensuring proper service fulfilment according to an agreement or contract between two parties | (ref: H04L41/50)| | intermediate grouping or aggregating of service requests | (ref: H04L67/2833)0.071
H04L65/1033Signalling gateways0.071
H04L2012/2849Audio/video appliances0.070
H04L27/2662Symbol synchronisation0.069
H04L25/0226sounding signals | per se0.069
H04L12/2859Point-to-point connection between the data network and the subscribers | encapsulation | (ref: H04L12/4633)| | virtual LANs | (ref: H04L12/4641)| | routing of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)0.068
H04L12/40039Details regarding the setting of the power status of a node according to activity on the bus0.068
H04L2001/0093Point-to-multipoint0.068
H04W92/10between terminal device and access point  i.e. wireless air interface0.065
H04W8/08Mobility data transfer0.064
H04B3/00Line transmission systems | combined with near-field transmission systems | (ref: H04B5/00)| | constructional features of cables | (ref: H01B11/00)0.064
H04L63/104Grouping of entities0.064
G06F2221/2151Time stamp0.064
G01S19/235Calibration of receiver components0.062
G05B2219/2238Several masters at same time0.062
H04L2012/4026Bus for use in automation systems0.062
H04L2463/061applying further key derivation  e.g. deriving traffic keys from a pair-wise master key | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords | (ref: H04L9/0861)0.062
H04L2209/80Wireless | network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)0.062
H04L2012/284characterised by the type of medium used0.062
H04L41/5003Managing service level agreement [SLA] or interaction between SLA and quality of service [QoS]0.062
H04L41/0823Configuration optimization0.062
H04L43/103with adaptive polling  i.e. dynamically adapting the polling rate0.062
H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks| Facilities therefor0.061
H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/00)|  takes precedence| relay systems | (ref: H04B7/14)| | selecting techniques | (ref: H04Q)0.061
H04L49/101Crossbar or matrix0.061
H04L43/0841Round trip packet loss0.060
H04B17/21for calibration| for correcting measurements0.060
H04L5/001the frequencies being arranged in component carriers0.059
Y02D30/00High level techniques for reducing energy consumption in communication networks0.059
H04W40/30for proactive routing0.058
H04L2012/5674Synchronisation  timing recovery or alignment0.058
H04L2012/5607Radio0.058
H04L12/2872Termination of subscriber connections0.058
H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path0.058
H04J11/00Orthogonal multiplex systems  | e.g. using WALSH codes| (ref: H04J13/00)|  takes precedence0.057
H04W92/18between terminal devices0.057
H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication0.057
H04J14/0254Optical medium access0.057
H04W52/322Power control of broadcast channels0.057
H04W52/325Power control of control or pilot channels0.057
H04W52/40during macro-diversity or soft handoff0.057
Y04S40/162related to configuration or provisioning0.057
Y04S40/00Communication or information technology specific aspects supporting electrical power generation  transmission  distribution or end-user application management0.057
H04L2209/60Digital content management  e.g. content distribution0.056
H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space0.056
Y02D50/20using subset functionality0.056
Y02D50/40by operating in low-power or sleep mode0.056
Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing0.056
Y02D10/171Selective power distribution0.056
Y02D50/42specifically suitable for Ethernet  e.g. IEEE802.3az0.056
H04L12/4013Management of data rate on the bus | systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality | (ref: H04L1/0001)| | negotiation of transmission parameters of transmission speed prior to communication | (ref: H04L5/1446)| | adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L27/2608)0.056
H04L2001/125Arrangements for preventing errors in the return channel0.056
H04W84/045using private Base Stations  e.g. femto Base Stations  home Node B0.056
H04W8/082for traffic bypassing of mobility servers  e.g. location registers  home PLMNs or home agents0.056
H04L2001/0097Relays0.056
H04R2420/07Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones0.056
H04S3/00Systems employing more than two channels  e.g. quadraphonic | (ref: H04S5/00)|   | (ref: H04S7/00)|  take precedence0.056
Y10S370/913Wireless or radio0.055
H04L2012/6454Random  e.g. Ethernet0.055
H04L2012/6481Speech  voice0.055
H04L7/10Arrangements for initial synchronisation0.055
H04L2012/40267Bus for use in transportation systems0.055
H04L2012/2841Wireless0.055
H04W28/12using signalling between network elements0.055
H04L2025/03414Multicarrier0.055
H04L2025/03681Control of adaptation0.055
H04L2025/03777characterised by the signalling0.055
H04L41/0672by re-configuring the faulty entity0.055
H04H60/04Studio equipment| Interconnection of studios0.055
G10H2240/175for jam sessions or musical collaboration through a network  e.g. for composition  ensemble playing or repeating| Compensation of network or internet delays therefor0.055
H04W52/0245according to signal strength0.055
H04L41/5019Ensuring SLA | flow or congestion control at network level | (ref: H04L47/10)0.055
H04J2203/008Support of video0.055
H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]| Discontinuous reception [DRX]0.055
H04W68/025Indirect paging0.055
H04W24/00Supervisory  monitoring or testing arrangements0.055
H04L2212/00Encapsulation of packets0.054
H04L47/26Explicit feedback to the source  e.g. choke packet0.054
H04Q2011/0064Arbitration  scheduling or medium access control aspects0.054
H04L2012/40221Profibus0.054
H04L1/02by diversity reception | in general | (ref: H04B7/02)0.054
H04W88/16Gateway arrangements0.054
H04L2012/5651Priority  marking  classes0.054
H04L2012/5679Arbitration or scheduling0.054
H04J14/028WDM bus architectures0.054
H04J14/0286WDM hierarchical architectures0.054
H04J14/0282WDM tree architectures0.054
H04J14/0284WDM mesh architectures0.054
H04J14/0279WDM point-to-point architectures0.054
H04J14/0226Fixed carrier allocation  e.g. according to service0.054
H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements | between different networks0.054
Y04S40/18Network protocols supporting networked applications  e.g. including control of end-device applications over a network0.054
H04W88/182Network node acting on behalf of an other network entity  e.g. proxy0.054
G01S7/4008of transmitters0.054
G01S2013/468by Triangulation  i.e. two antennas or two sensors determine separately the bearing  direction or angle to a target  whereby with the knowledge of the baseline length  the position data of the target is determined0.054
G01S7/4021of receivers0.054
H04L2012/565Sequence integrity0.054
H04L2012/5608Satellite0.054
H04L2012/5649Cell delay or jitter0.054
H04W84/047using dedicated repeater stations0.054
H04B7/2687Inter base stations synchronisation0.054
H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks  e.g. paging networks  cellular networks  WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]0.054
H04L2012/2845Telephone line0.054
H04L2012/6462Movable boundaries in packets or frames0.054
H04Q2011/0092Ring0.054
H04Q2011/0033using time division switching0.054
H04L2463/062applying encryption of the keys | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution using key encryption key | (ref: H04L9/0822)0.054
H04B2203/5408using protocols0.054
H04B2203/542using zero crossing information0.054
H04L63/1425Traffic logging  e.g. anomaly detection0.054
H04L12/282based on user interaction within the home | receiver circuitry for displaying additional information being controlled by a remote control apparatus | (ref: H04N5/44582)0.054
H04L2012/40293the transportation system being a train0.053
Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads  i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector  including also the last stages of power distribution and the control  monitoring or operating management systems at local level | smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general  e.g. with no associated climate change mitigation effect | (ref: Y04S20/00)0.053
H04L27/2675Pilot or known symbols | structure of pilot symbols | (ref: H04L27/2613)| | cell search in orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/0069)| | allocation of pilot signals | (ref: H04L5/0048)0.053
G07C5/085using electronic data carriers0.053
G07C5/008communicating information to a remotely located station | transmission systems for measured values | (ref: G08C)0.053
G06F7/76Arrangements for rearranging  permuting or selecting data according to predetermined rules  independently of the content of the data | according to the content of the data | (ref: G06F7/06)|   | (ref: G06F7/22)| | parallel / series conversion or | vice versa|  | (ref: H03M9/00)0.053
H04L2012/445with switching in a hub  e.g. ETHERNET switch0.053
H04L2001/0096Channel splitting in point-to-point links0.053
H04B2203/5445Local network0.053
H04B7/063Parameters other than those covered in groups | (ref: H04B7/0623)|  - | (ref: H04B7/0634)|   e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection0.053
H04W12/00Security arrangements  e.g. access security or fraud detection| Authentication  e.g. verifying user identity or authorisation| Protecting privacy or anonymity0.053
H04L9/32including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system | or for message authentication  e.g. authorization  entity authentication  data integrity or data verification  non-repudiation  key authentication or verification of credentials| network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting entities authentication in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/08)| | applying verification of the received information | (ref: H04L63/12)| | |  computer systems | (ref: G06F)| | coin-freed or like apparatus with coded identity card or credit card | (ref: G07F7/08)0.053
H04L41/22using GUI [Graphical User Interface]0.053
H04L7/0083taking measures against momentary loss of synchronisation  e.g. inhibiting the synchronisation  using idle words or using redundant clocks0.053
H04W52/0264by selectively disabling software applications0.053
H04B7/0452Multi-user MIMO systems0.053
H04L49/1507Distribute and route fabrics  e.g. sorting-routing or Batcher-Banyan0.053
H04Q2209/845where the measuring is synchronized between sensing devices0.053
H04Q2209/43using wireless personal area networks [WPAN]  e.g. 802.15  802.15.1  802.15.4  Bluetooth or ZigBee0.053
H04L2012/6489Buffer Management  Threshold setting  Scheduling  Shaping0.053
H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers0.053
H04J3/08Intermediate station arrangements  e.g. for branching  for tapping-off0.053
H04J3/062Synchronisation of signals having the same nominal but fluctuating bit rates  e.g. using buffers | pulse-stuffing | (ref: H04J3/07)| | asynchronous-synchronous conversion | (ref: H04L5/24)| | speed conversion | (ref: H04L25/05)| | speed conversion in computers | (ref: G06F5/06)0.053
H04Q2213/13372Intercepting operator0.053
H04R2499/13Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles0.053
H04W88/12Access point controller devices0.053
H04W88/14Backbone network devices0.053
H04B2203/5433Remote metering0.053
H04J2203/0082Interaction of SDH with non-ATM protocols0.053
H04J3/0691Synchronisation in a TDM node0.053
H04L45/124using a combination of metrics0.053
H04B17/318Received signal strength0.053
H04L45/302Route determination based on requested QoS0.053
H04Q2011/0098Mesh0.053
H04J3/1605Fixed allocated frame structures0.053
H04Q2011/0073Provisions for forwarding or routing  e.g. lookup tables0.053
H04Q2011/0079Operation or maintenance aspects0.053
H04Q2011/0081Fault tolerance|  Redundancy|  Recovery|  Reconfigurability0.053
G01S2013/466by Trilateration  i.e. two antennas or two sensors determine separately the distance to a target  whereby with the knowledge of the baseline length  i.e. the distance between the antennas or sensors  the position data of the target is determined0.053
H04R2227/003Digital PA systems using  e.g. LAN or internet0.053
H04B2203/545Audio/video application  e.g. interphone0.053
H04R2227/005Audio distribution systems for home  i.e. multi-room use0.053
H04W84/005Moving wireless networks0.053
H04L2001/0092Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link0.053
H04M11/062using different frequency bands for speech and other data0.053
H04W72/0473the resource being transmission power0.053
H04W52/242taking into account path loss0.053
H04W52/245taking into account received signal strength0.053
Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings0.053
H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used | (ref: H04L1/08)|  takes precedence0.053
H04L7/044using a single bit  e.g. start stop bit0.053
H04L2001/0094Bus0.053
H04L61/35involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities  e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing  i.e. assigning an address to a function0.053
H04L2012/5603Access techniques0.053
H04W88/10adapted for operation in multiple networks  e.g. multi-mode access points0.053
H04W80/06Transport layer protocols  e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless | transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] | (ref: H04L69/16)0.053
H04L2012/5645Connectionless0.053
H04L47/2483Flow identification0.053
H04L41/0853by actively collecting or retrieving configuration information0.053
H04L43/14using software  i.e. software packages | network security related monitoring | (ref: H04L63/1408)0.053
H04J14/0221Power control  e.g. to keep the total optical power constant0.053
H04J14/0213Groups of channels or wave bands arrangements0.053
H04J14/0204Broadcast and select arrangements  e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping0.053
H04J14/0205Select and combine arrangements  e.g. with an optical combiner at the output after adding or dropping0.053
H04L2012/40273the transportation system being a vehicle0.053
H04L43/06Report generation0.053
H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface0.052
H04L29/06088Multichannel or multilink protocols0.052
H04W84/10Small scale networks| Flat hierarchical networks0.052
H04L2012/5658using the AAL50.052
H04L2012/5616Terminal equipment  e.g. codecs  synch.0.052
H04L2012/5671Support of voice0.052
H04L2012/568Load balancing  smoothing or shaping0.052
H04W92/20between access points0.052
H04L69/329in the application layer  i.e. layer seven | network arrangements or network communication protocols for networked applications | (ref: H04L67/00)| | digital computing or data processing equipment or methods  specially adapted for specific applications | (ref: G06F19/00)| | data processing systems and methods specially adapted for administrative  commercial  financial or managerial purposes | (ref: G06Q)0.052
H04J2203/0089Multiplexing  e.g. coding  scrambling  SONET0.052
H04J2203/0085Support of Ethernet0.052
H04W36/0033with transfer of context information0.052
H04W36/32by location or mobility data  e.g. speed data0.052
H04L2012/40215Controller Area Network CAN0.052
H04H40/90specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving0.052
H04W60/02by periodical registration0.052
H04W40/08based on transmission power0.052
H04W74/0825carrier sensing with collision detection0.052
H04L2025/0349as a feedback filter0.052
H04L2025/03509fractionally spaced | (ref: H04L2025/03515)|  takes precedence0.052
H04L2025/03363Multilevel | (ref: H04L2025/03369)|  takes precedence0.052
H04Q2011/0086Network resource allocation  dimensioning or optimisation0.052
H04Q2011/002using optical delay lines or optical buffers or optical recirculation0.052
H04L2012/5665Interaction of ATM with other protocols0.052
H04J2203/005Terminal equipment  e.g. codecs  synch0.052
Y10S370/909Token ring0.052
H04W84/04Large scale networks| Deep hierarchical networks0.052
H04L2012/5684Characteristics of traffic flows0.052
H04L2012/5624Path aspects  e.g. path bundling0.052
H04L2012/5612Ring0.052
H03M13/09Error detection only  e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit | error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation | (ref: G06F11/08)0.052
H04L2012/6435Bus0.052
H04L2012/6459Multiplexing  e.g. TDMA  CDMA0.052
H04L2012/644Star0.052
H04L49/352Gigabit ethernet switching [GBPS]0.052
H04L41/5087wherein the managed service relates to voice services | protocols for real-time multimedia communications | (ref: H04L65/00)| | management of telephonic communication services | (ref: H04M3/22)| | management of VoIP services | (ref: H04M7/0081)0.052
H04B7/26at least one of which is mobile0.052
H04L2012/2843Mains power line0.052
H04B2203/5416by adding signals to the wave form of the power source0.052
H04L7/0337Selecting between two or more discretely delayed clocks or selecting between two or more discretely delayed received code signals0.052
H04B7/2693Centralised synchronisation  i.e. using external universal time reference  e.g. by using a global positioning system [GPS] or by distributing time reference over the wireline network0.052
H04W36/26by agreed or negotiated communication parameters0.052
H04W4/60Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers  e.g. SIM application toolkits0.052
Y10T428/2982Particulate matter [e.g.  sphere  flake  etc.]0.052
H04W28/0215based on user or device properties  e.g. MTC-capable devices | services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC] | (ref: H04W4/70)| | wireless resource selection or allocation plan definition based on terminal or device properties | (ref: H04W72/048)0.052
H04W28/0263involving mapping traffic to individual bearers or channels  e.g. traffic flow template [TFT]0.052
H04L27/2646using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters  e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length0.052
H04L27/2666Acquisition of further OFDM parameters  e.g. bandwidth  subcarrier spacing  or guard interval length0.052
H04L63/02for separating internal from external traffic  e.g. firewalls0.052
H04L63/0428wherein the data content is protected  e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload0.052
Y10S379/909Alternatives0.052
H04L2012/6443Network Node Interface  e.g. Routing  Path finding0.052
H04L2012/6486Signalling Protocols0.052
H04L2012/6475N-ISDN  Public Switched Telephone Network [PSTN]0.052
H04L2012/6437Ring0.052
H04L27/0006Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals  e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio | for spectrum sharing between different networks | (ref: H04W16/14)0.052
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