Validity Report
Full Report
US8051098B2 — Systems and methods for state-less authentication
Priority Date: 2001-04-19, Publication Date: 2011-11-01, Current Assignee: Alto Dynamics LLC, Callahan Cellular LLCReport Generated: 2022-10-14

Results

Patent Id
Score
Title
Patent Type
Publication Date
Priority Date
Family Id
Search Efficiency
Original Assignee
Current Assignee
US5655077A1.210Method and system for authenticating access to heterogeneous computing servicesGRANT1997-08-051994-12-1323399993GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
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EP0695985A11.064Logon certificatesGRANT1996-02-071994-07-1823059576GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Corp
US6785729B11.045SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTHORIZING A NETWORK USER AS ENTITLED TO ACCESS A COMPUTING NODE WHEREIN AUTHENTICATED CERTIFICATE RECEIVED FROM THE USER IS MAPPED INTO THE USER IDENTIFICATION AND THE USER IS PRESENTED WITH THE OPPRTUNITY TO LOGON TO THE COMPUTING NODE ONLY AFTER THE VERIFICATION IS SUCCESSFULGRANT2004-08-312000-08-2532908913GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1159660A11.013COMPUTING APPARATUS AND METHODS USING SECURE AUTHENTICATION ARRANGEMENTGRANT2001-12-051999-03-0510849007GreatHewlett Packard CoHP Inc
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EP1204912A10.949LOG-ON SERVICE PROVIDING CREDENTIAL LEVEL CHANGE WITHOUT LOSS OF SESSION CONTINUITYGRANT2002-05-151999-08-0523451537GreatSun Microsystems IncSun Microsystems Inc
EP1498800A10.946Security link management in dynamic networksGRANT2005-01-192000-04-2427071571GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Corp
EP1198762B10.935APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR USE OF ACCESS TOKENS IN AN INTERNET DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMGRANT2010-06-021999-04-0726964814GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Corp
EP0751453A10.929Method and apparatus for a system wide logon in a distributed computing environmentGRANT1997-01-021995-06-3023976289GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
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EP1205058A20.917ACCESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHODGRANT2002-05-151999-08-0523451516GreatSun Microsystems IncSun Microsystems Inc
US5689638A0.916Method for providing access to independent network resources by establishing connection using an application programming interface function call without prompting the user for authentication dataGRANT1997-11-181994-12-1323397310GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
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US7131000B20.901Computer security systemGRANT2006-10-312001-01-1825073688GreatJOLLY SEVEN SERIES 70 OF ALLIED SECURITY TRUST IJOLLY SEVEN SERIES 70 OF ALLIED SECURITY TRUST I
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EP1204911A10.888SINGLE SIGN-ON FRAMEWORK WITH TRUST-LEVEL MAPPING TO AUTHENTICATION REQUIREMENTSGRANT2002-05-151999-08-0523451541GreatSun Microsystems IncSun Microsystems Inc
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US5638448A0.875Network with secure communications sessionsGRANT1997-06-101995-10-2446250897Great
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US6865679B10.855Method  system  and program for accessing a system without using a provided login facilityGRANT2005-03-081999-10-0134215750GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1269425A20.855SECURE TRANSACTION SYSTEMGRANT2003-01-022000-02-2522678992GreatIdentix IncIdemia Identity and Security USA LLC
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EP1368722B10.830METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR WEB-BASED CROSS-DOMAIN SINGLE-SIGN-ON AUTHENTICATIONGRANT2007-08-152000-11-0924856086GreatIBM Deutschland GmbH, International Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
US7103666B20.825System and user interface supporting concurrent application operation and interoperabilityGRANT2006-09-052001-01-1226948431GreatSiemens Medical Solutions Health Services CorpCerner Innovation Inc
US6542994B10.818Logon authentication and security system and methodGRANT2003-04-011999-04-1223114584GreatPinnacle Technologies IncNytell Software LLC
US7290288B20.813Method and system for controlling access  by an authentication server  to protected computer resources provided via an internet protocol networkGRANT2007-10-301997-06-1141118015GreatPrism Technologies LLCPrism Technologies LLC
US7137141B10.807Single sign-on to an underlying operating system applicationGRANT2006-11-142000-08-1637397808GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1224631A20.805MACHINE DEPENDENT LOGIN FOR ON-LINE VALUE-BEARING ITEM SYSTEMGRANT2002-07-241999-10-1827496408GreatStamps com IncStamps com Inc
US6240512B10.805Single sign-on (SSO) mechanism having master key synchronizationGRANT2001-05-291998-04-3022095430GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1200940B10.803A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SECURE NETWORK PURCHASINGGRANT2007-10-101999-07-3027538275GreatSafewww IncEGI Internet Ltd, Safewww Inc, EGI Internet Ltd
EP1025551A20.801METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CERTIFICATE MANAGEMENT IN SUPPORT OF NON-REPUDIATIONGRANT2000-08-091997-10-2226742505GreatInterx Technologies IncInterx Technologies Inc
US5604490A0.801Method and system for providing a user access to multiple secured subsystemsGRANT1997-02-181994-09-0923176043GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1092182A20.800APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR END-TO-END AUTHENTICATION USING BIOMETRIC DATAGRANT2001-04-181998-06-2722224487GreatLCI/Smartpen NVLCI/Smartpen NV
US6092196A0.795HTTP distributed remote user authentication systemGRANT2000-07-181997-11-2525525542GreatNortel Networks LtdRPX Clearinghouse LLC
EP1241851A20.793A method and system to provide and manage secure access to internal computer systems from an external clientGRANT2002-09-182001-03-1626245832GreatKleinwort Benson LtdKleinwort Benson Ltd
EP1388039A10.792METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ASSOCIATING DATA RECORDSGRANT2004-02-112001-04-1826816282GreatiPass InciPass Inc
US6314425B10.791Apparatus and methods for use of access tokens in an internet document management systemGRANT2001-11-061999-04-0723105590GreatCritical Path IncMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC, Critical Path Inc
US6341312B10.787Creating and managing persistent connectionsGRANT2002-01-221998-12-1622794672GreatInternational Business Machines CorpCitrix Systems International GmbH
US7711748B20.785Method and apparatus for simplified access to online servicesGRANT2010-05-042001-01-0225033058GreatHall Aluminum LLCIntellectual Ventures I LLC, Individual
US6636975B10.785Accessing a secure resource using certificates bound with authentication informationGRANT2003-10-211999-12-1523842991GreatIdentix IncIndentix Inc, Idemia Identity and Security USA LLC
US6088451A0.783Security system and method for network element accessGRANT2000-07-111996-06-2824707380GreatMCI Communications CorpVerizon Patent and Licensing Inc
EP1212732B10.782METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONDUCTING ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONSGRANT2004-01-211999-08-3127495993GreatAmerican Express Travel Related Services Co IncAmerican Express Travel Related Services Co Inc
US5918228A0.782Method and apparatus for enabling a web server to impersonate a user of a distributed file system to obtain secure access to supported web documentsGRANT1999-06-291997-01-2825149472GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1224629A10.781ROLE ASSIGNMENTS IN A CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODULE FOR SECURE PROCESSING OF VALUE-BEARING ITEMSGRANT2002-07-241999-10-1827575015GreatStamps com IncStamps com Inc
US5903721A0.780Method and system for secure online transaction processingGRANT1999-05-111997-03-1325220513GreatCha Technology Services IncCHA! TECHNOLOGIES SERVICES Inc, Cha Technology Services Inc
US6775783B10.779Client security for networked applicationsGRANT2004-08-101999-08-1332824723GreatCisco Technology IncCisco Technology Inc, Cisco Systems Inc
US6092198A0.776System and method for enabling and controlling anonymous file transfer protocol communicationsGRANT2000-07-181997-02-2525195083GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1179244B10.775METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INITIALIZING SECURE COMMUNICATIONS AMONG  AND FOR EXCLUSIVELY PAIRING WIRELESS DEVICESGRANT2006-07-051999-05-2127405879GreatInternational Business Machines CorpIBM United Kingdom Ltd, International Business Machines Corp
US6934838B10.768Method and apparatus for a service provider to provide secure services to a userGRANT2005-08-231998-06-0134837079GreatEntrust LtdEntrust Ltd
US6539481B10.766Computer resource assignment of a temporary user from a computer pool of available identifiersGRANT2003-03-251997-11-0417904016GreatToshiba CorpToshiba Corp
US6338064B10.766Method for enabling a web server running a “closed” native operating system to impersonate a user of a web client to obtain a protected fileGRANT2002-01-081998-05-1422147093GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1035462A10.761Method for checking user accessGRANT2000-09-131999-03-088237671GreatSoftware AGSoftware AG
US7143437B20.755System and user interface for managing user access to network compatible applicationsGRANT2006-11-282001-01-1226948434GreatSiemens Medical Solutions Health Services CorpSiemens Medical Solutions USA Inc
US6377994B10.754Method and apparatus for controlling server access to a resource in a client/server systemGRANT2002-04-231996-04-1524534749GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
US5442342A0.752Distributed user authentication protocolGRANT1995-08-151990-08-2924296981GreatHughes Aircraft CoDirecTV Group Inc
US7350229B10.750Authentication and authorization mapping for a computer networkGRANT2008-03-252001-03-0739199362GreatNetegrity LLCCA Inc
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US5944824A0.744System and method for single sign-on to a plurality of network elementsGRANT1999-08-311997-04-3025302980GreatMCI Communications CorpVerizon Patent and Licensing Inc
US5682478A0.743Method and apparatus for supporting multiple  simultaneous services over multiple  simultaneous connections between a client and network serverGRANT1997-10-281995-01-1923478295GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
EP1386444A10.743METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING A REPLAY ATTACK BY AN ACCESS DEVICE TO A COMPUTER SYSTEMGRANT2004-02-042001-04-1826816319GreatiPass InciPass Inc
US6253327B10.742Single step network logon based on point to point protocolGRANT2001-06-261998-12-0222758799GreatCisco Technology IncCisco Technology Inc
EP0421409A20.741Transaction system security method and apparatusGRANT1991-04-101989-10-0623656568GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
US6775782B10.740System and method for suspending and resuming digital certificates in a certificate-based user authentication application systemGRANT2004-08-101999-03-3132823618GreatInternational Business Machines CorpSnap Inc
US7251632B10.740Machine dependent login for on-line value-bearing item systemGRANT2007-07-311999-10-1838290390GreatStamps com IncStamps com Inc
US8185938B20.739Method and system for network single-sign-on using a public key certificate and an associated attribute certificateGRANT2012-05-222001-03-2925232406GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
US6401211B10.738System and method of user logon in combination with user authentication for network accessGRANT2002-06-041999-10-1926856921GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
US7043752B20.737System and user interface supporting concurrent application initiation and interoperabilityGRANT2006-05-092001-01-1226948429GreatSiemens Medical Solutions Health Services CorpCerner Innovation Inc
US7908644B20.736Adaptive multi-tier authentication systemGRANT2011-03-152000-05-1921741402GreatAOL IncMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
EP1218841A20.736ELECTRONIC COMMERCE WITH CRYPTOGRAPHIC AUTHENTICATIONGRANT2002-07-031999-09-2026851727GreatEthentica IncEthentica Inc
US7209970B10.730Authentication  application-authorization  and user profiling using dynamic directory servicesGRANT2007-04-242000-09-1937950888GreatSprint Spectrum LLCSprint Spectrum LLC
US6021496A0.728User authentication from non-native server domains in a computer networkGRANT2000-02-011997-07-0725407988GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1224630A10.721METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ON-LINE VALUE-BEARING ITEM SYSTEMGRANT2002-07-241999-10-1827496410GreatStamps com IncStamps com Inc
EP1224518B10.720TRUSTED COMPUTING PLATFORM WITH BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATIONGRANT2009-07-151999-10-0810862343GreatHewlett Packard CoHP Inc
EP0915590B10.718Method and system for secure lightweight transactions in wireless data networksGRANT2004-09-291997-11-1025512160GreatPhone Com IncGreat Elm Group Inc
US6418466B10.718Management of authentication discovery policy in a computer networkGRANT2002-07-091997-07-1025397269GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
US7216110B10.718Cryptographic module for secure processing of value-bearing itemsGRANT2007-05-081999-10-1827578597GreatStamps com IncAuctane Inc
EP1388059A10.717METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SECURELY AUTHENTICATING NETWORK ACCESS CREDENTIALS FOR USERSGRANT2004-02-112001-04-1826815732GreatiPass InciPass Inc
US7587368B20.717Information record infrastructure  system and methodGRANT2009-09-082000-07-0626910771GreatRPX CorpRPX Corp
US7236956B10.716Role assignments in a cryptographic module for secure processing of value-bearing itemsGRANT2007-06-261999-10-1838178859GreatStamps com IncStamps com Inc
EP1254432B10.716SECURE GATEWAY HAVING USER IDENTIFICATION AND PASSWORD AUTHENTICATIONGRANT2011-05-251999-12-1426866352GreatVerizon Patent and Licensing IncVerizon Patent and Licensing Inc
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US6986039B10.710Technique for synchronizing security credentials using a trusted authenticating domainGRANT2006-01-102000-07-1135517946GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
US5923756A0.709Method for providing secure remote command execution over an insecure computer networkGRANT1999-07-131997-02-1225175817GreatGTE Laboratories IncVerizon Corporate Services Group Inc, Hanger Solutions LLC
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US6973671B10.704Secure access to a unified logon-enabled data storeGRANT2005-12-062000-02-2424041756GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
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US5434918A0.699Method for providing mutual authentication of a user and a server on a networkGRANT1995-07-181993-12-1422608028GreatHughes Aircraft CoDirecTV Group Inc
US6792457B10.695Multiple-level internet protocol accountingGRANT2004-09-141998-10-1322626686GreatCisco Systems IncCisco Technology Inc, Cisco Systems Inc
US7181017B10.694System and method for secure three-party communicationsGRANT2007-02-202001-03-2343416589GreatFELSHER DAVID P MRRPX Corp
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US20030033535A10.693Method and system for implementing a common user logon to multiple applicationsAPPLICATION2003-02-132000-01-2722649437Great
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EP1302018B10.692SECURE TRANSACTIONS WITH PASSIVE STORAGE MEDIAGRANT2006-03-012000-07-0624448679GreatLaserCard CorpLaserCard Corp
EP0465016A20.691Distributed multilevel computer security system and methodGRANT1992-01-081990-06-2524166849GreatDigital Equipment CorpDigital Equipment Corp
US5491752A0.691System for increasing the difficulty of password guessing attacks in a distributed authentication scheme employing authentication tokensGRANT1996-02-131993-03-1821875076GreatDigital Equipment CorpHewlett Packard Development Co LP
US6311269B20.691Trusted services broker for web page fine-grained security labelingGRANT2001-10-301998-06-1522246162GreatLockheed Martin CorpLeidos Innovations Technology Inc.
US6668323B10.690Method and system for password protection of a data processing system that permit a user-selected password to be recoveredGRANT2003-12-231999-03-0329735647GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1272987A10.689A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A VIRTUAL SAFEGRANT2003-01-082000-04-144165898GreatCyberun Canada CorpCYBERUN CANADA CORP.
US6895502B10.689Method and system for securely displaying and confirming request to perform operation on host computerGRANT2005-05-172000-06-0834573086GreatCurriculum CorpBcs Software D/b/a Bluebonnet Consulting Services & Software LLC
US7392388B20.687Systems and methods for identity verification for secure transactionsGRANT2008-06-242000-09-0727255877GreatSwivel Secure LtdSWIVEL TECHNOLOGIES Ltd, Swivel Secure Ltd
EP1249095B10.684METHOD FOR ISSUING AN ELECTRONIC IDENTITYGRANT2005-11-162000-01-2123943390GreatSmarttrust Systems OySmarttrust Systems Oy
EP0771499A20.684METHOD FOR SECURELY USING DIGITAL SIGNATURES IN A COMMERCIAL CRYPTOGRAPHIC SYSTEMGRANT1997-05-071994-07-1923060862GreatBankers Trust CoCertco LLC
US6453353B10.681Role-based navigation of information resourcesGRANT2002-09-171998-07-1046276326GreatEntrust LtdEntrust Ltd
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US6125457A0.680Networked computer security systemGRANT2000-09-261997-12-2925546328GreatCompaq Computer CorpHewlett Packard Development Co LP
EP1168763A20.678Systems and methods for delegated digest access authorizationGRANT2002-01-022000-06-3024434563GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Corp
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US6484258B10.677Access control using attributes contained within public key certificatesGRANT2002-11-191998-08-1222455079GreatKyberpass CorpKyberpass Corp
US7086085B10.676Variable trust levels for authenticationGRANT2006-08-012000-04-1136710706GreatiLumin CorpiLumin Corp, Individual
US7334031B20.676System and user interface supporting processing and activity management for concurrently operating applicationsGRANT2008-02-192001-01-1226948432GreatSiemens Medical Solutions Health Services CorpCerner Innovation Inc
US7376835B20.673Implementing nonrepudiation and audit using authentication assertions and key serversGRANT2008-05-202000-04-2532397929GreatSecure Data In Motion IncProofpoint Inc
EP2770455B10.673Method and system to exercise geographic restrictions over the distribution of content via a networkGRANT2017-01-252000-06-1622789653GreatMih Technology Holdings BvMih Technology Holdings Bv
US6976164B10.672Technique for handling subsequent user identification and password requests with identity change within a certificate-based host sessionGRANT2005-12-132000-07-1935452744GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1249983A20.672Methods and arrangements for protecting information in forwarded authentication messagesGRANT2002-10-162001-04-1225267580GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Corp
EP1310077A20.672METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A WEB-BASED APPLICATION SERVICE MODEL FOR SECURITY MANAGEMENTGRANT2003-05-142000-08-1527397524GreatViaquo CorpViaquo Corp
US6934848B10.671Technique for handling subsequent user identification and password requests within a certificate-based host sessionGRANT2005-08-232000-07-1934837620GreatInternational Business Machines CorpIntellectual Discovery Co Ltd
US8843617B20.671Multi-stage polling mechanism and system for the transmission and processing control of network resource dataGRANT2014-09-232000-03-0144477586GreatPrinterOn IncHewlett Packard Development Co LP
EP0739560B10.671CRYPTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH KEY ESCROW FEATUREGRANT2001-06-201994-01-1326877578GreatCertco IncCertco Inc
US6161139A0.670Administrative roles that govern access to administrative functionsGRANT2000-12-121998-07-1022350479GreatEncommerce IncEntrust Ltd
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EP1081914A20.670Single sign-on for network system that includes multiple separately-controlled restricted access resourcesGRANT2001-03-071999-04-2823164250GreatSun Microsystems IncSun Microsystems Inc
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US6065120A0.669Method and system for self-provisioning a rendezvous to ensure secure access to information in a database from multiple devicesGRANT2000-05-161997-12-0925533199GreatPhone Com IncUnwired Planet LLC, Unwired Planet IP Manager LLC
EP1245008B10.668METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SECURE AUTHENTICATED PAYMENT ON A COMPUTER NETWORKGRANT2010-12-291999-11-0923734921GreatArcot Systems LLCArcot Systems LLC
US6301618B10.667Forced sequential access to specified domains in a computer networkGRANT2001-10-091998-10-0822615144GreatCisco Technology IncCisco Technology Inc
US5534855A0.666Method and system for certificate based alias detectionGRANT1996-07-091992-07-2025437883GreatDigital Equipment CorpGoogle LLC
US6986038B10.666Technique for synchronizing security credentials from a master directory  platform  or registryGRANT2006-01-102000-07-1135517945GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
US6070243A0.665Deterministic user authentication service for communication networkGRANT2000-05-301997-06-1325364506GreatXylan CorpAlcatel USA Sourcing Inc, Nokia of America Corp
EP1350356A20.664A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTHORIZING GENERATION OF ASYMMETRIC CRYPTO-KEYSGRANT2003-10-082000-12-1924970900GreatSingleSignOn net IncTricipher Inc
US20020059531A10.664Integrated tracking of multi-authentication among web servicesAPPLICATION2002-05-162000-11-1626940036Great
US6327659B20.664Generalized user identification and authentication systemGRANT2001-12-041997-05-1321942650GreatPasslogix IncOracle International Corp
US7356833B20.664Systems and methods for authenticating a user to a web serverGRANT2008-04-082000-08-0422834356GreatComputer Associates Think IncCA Inc
US6901512B20.663Centralized cryptographic key administration scheme for enabling secure context-free application operationGRANT2005-05-312000-12-1224961005GreatHewlett Packard Development Co LPValtrus Innovations Ltd, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
US6199113B10.663Apparatus and method for providing trusted network securityGRANT2001-03-061998-04-1522029746GreatSun Microsystems IncOracle America Inc
US5483596A0.662Apparatus and method for controlling access to and interconnection of computer system resourcesGRANT1996-01-091994-01-2422685821GreatParalon Tech IncPARALON TECHNOLOGIES Inc, Paralon Tech Inc
US7877492B20.662System and method for delegating a user authentication process for a networked application to an authentication agentGRANT2011-01-251999-10-1232871471GreatWebMD CorpChange Healthcare Holdings LLC
US5815665A0.661System and method for providing trusted brokering services over a distributed networkGRANT1998-09-291996-04-0324510468GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
US7260724B10.661Context sensitive dynamic authentication in a cryptographic systemGRANT2007-08-211999-09-2038374124GreatSecurity First CorpSECURITY FIRST INNOVATIONS, LLC
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Predictive Analytics

Composite Research Score (1-10)
10
  HARD
Art VolumeHIGH
Tech ComplexityINTRICATE
Priority DateEARLY
Tech DiversityBROAD
Expert Services Estimate$5,550 — $6,000
There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.
There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.

CPC Technology Profile

Possible Classes
723
Recommended Classes
181
Government Assigned Classes
11
CPC
Title
Score
H04L63/0435wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply symmetric encryption  i.e. same key used for encryption and decryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for symmetric key encryption | (ref: H04L9/06)2.513
H04L63/0823using certificates | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving certificates | (ref: H04L9/3263)1.580
H04L63/0815providing single-sign-on or federations1.436
G06F21/33using certificates1.436
H04L9/3263involving certificates  e.g. public key certificate [PKC] or attribute certificate [AC]| Public key infrastructure [PKI] arrangements | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using certificates in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0823)1.429
H04L63/0853using an additional device  e.g. smartcard  SIM or a different communication terminal | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices | (ref: H04L9/3234)1.429
G07B17/0008Communication details outside or between apparatus | coin-freed apparatus for franking | per se|  | (ref: G07F17/26)1.388
H04L9/32including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system | or for message authentication  e.g. authorization  entity authentication  data integrity or data verification  non-repudiation  key authentication or verification of credentials| network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting entities authentication in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/08)| | applying verification of the received information | (ref: H04L63/12)| | |  computer systems | (ref: G06F)| | coin-freed or like apparatus with coded identity card or credit card | (ref: G07F7/08)1.375
G06F21/34involving the use of external additional devices  e.g. dongles or smart cards1.364
G07F7/1008Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use  e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system1.360
G06F21/6245Protecting personal data  e.g. for financial or medical purposes1.346
H04L63/18using different networks or paths for security  e.g. using out of band channels | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving distinctive intermediate devices or communication paths | (ref: H04L9/0827)| | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for authentication using a plurality of channels | (ref: H04L9/3215)1.342
H04L9/083involving central third party  e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP]1.336
H04L63/029Firewall traversal  e.g. tunnelling or  creating pinholes1.325
H04L63/062for key distribution  e.g. centrally by trusted party | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving a central third party | (ref: H04L9/0819)1.325
H04L63/0884by delegation of authentication  e.g. a proxy authenticates an entity to be authenticated on behalf of this entity vis-à-vis an authentication entity1.318
H04L63/0807using tickets  e.g. Kerberos | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using tickets or tokens | (ref: H04L9/3213)1.315
H04L9/0827involving distinctive intermediate devices or communication paths | network architectures or network communication protocols using different networks | (ref: H04L63/18)1.313
H04L63/061for key exchange  e.g. in peer-to-peer networks | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key agreement | (ref: H04L9/0838)1.311
H04L63/0869for achieving mutual authentication | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for mutual authentication | (ref: H04L9/3273)1.302
G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform  e.g. using keys or access control rules1.300
H04L9/3231Biological data  e.g. fingerprint  voice or retina | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using biometrical features in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0861)1.300
H04L63/0428wherein the data content is protected  e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload1.300
H04L9/08Key distribution | or management  e.g. generation  sharing or updating  of cryptographic keys or passwords | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting key management in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/06)1.298
G06Q20/02involving a neutral party  e.g. certification authority  notary or trusted third party [TTP]1.298
H04L9/3268using certificate validation  registration  distribution or revocation  e.g. certificate revocation list [CRL]1.298
G06F15/00Digital computers in general | details | (ref: G06F1/00)|  – | (ref: G06F13/00)| Data processing equipment in general1.298
H04L63/08for supporting authentication of entities communicating through a packet data network | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication | (ref: H04L9/32)1.297
H04L63/0892by using authentication-authorization-accounting [AAA] servers or protocols1.297
H04L9/3234involving additional secure or trusted devices  e.g. TPM  smartcard  USB or software token | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using an additional device in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0853)1.296
G06F21/41where a single sign-on provides access to a plurality of computers1.293
H04L9/0825using asymmetric-key encryption or public key infrastructure [PKI]  e.g. key signature or public key certificates1.289
H04L63/045wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption  i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements using a plurality of keys or algorithms | (ref: H04L9/14)1.288
G06F21/602Providing cryptographic facilities or services1.284
H04L67/561Adding application-functional data or data for application control  e.g. adding metadata1.280
G06F21/53by executing in a restricted environment  e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine1.280
H04L9/0866involving user or device identifiers  e.g. serial number  physical or biometrical information  DNA  hand-signature or measurable physical characteristics1.272
G06F21/31User authentication1.271
H04L63/083using passwords | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code | (ref: H04L9/3226)1.270
H04L9/30Public key  i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy1.270
H04L9/3297involving time stamps  e.g. generation of time stamps1.269
G06F21/6209to a single file or object  e.g. in a secure envelope  encrypted and accessed using a key  or with access control rules appended to the object itself1.269
H04L63/065for group communications | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management involving conference or group key | (ref: H04L9/0833)1.266
H04L9/0822using key encryption key1.266
G06F21/6218to a system of files or objects  e.g. local or distributed file system or database1.263
G06F11/1076Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages  e.g. in RAID systems1.263
H04L63/104Grouping of entities1.260
H04L63/0272Virtual private networks1.260
H04L9/3226using a predetermined code  e.g. password  passphrase or PIN | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/083)1.259
H04L63/068using time-dependent keys  e.g. periodically changing keys | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for controlling usage of secret information | (ref: H04L9/088)1.258
G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process1.255
G06F11/1471involving logging of persistent data for recovery1.255
H04L63/0861using biometrical features  e.g. fingerprint  retina-scan | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using biological data | (ref: H04L9/3231)1.250
H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic|  arrangements for secret or secure communications| Network security protocols1.248
H04L9/321involving a third party or a trusted authority1.244
H04L63/14for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic1.244
H04L63/126the source of the received data1.240
G06F16/235Update request formulation1.237
G06F21/645using a third party1.236
G06Q20/382insuring higher security of transaction1.233
H04L9/3247involving digital signatures1.233
H04L63/166at the transport layer1.233
H04L9/3215using a plurality of channels | network architectures or network communication protocols using different networks | (ref: H04L63/18)1.232
H04L9/3273for mutual authentication | network architectures or network communication protocols for achieving mutual authentication in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0869)1.229
H04L9/006involving public key infrastructure [PKI] trust models | network architecture or network communication protocol for supporting authentication of entities using certificates in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0823)1.229
G06F21/45Structures or tools for the administration of authentication1.229
H04L41/0856by backing up or archiving configuration information1.228
H04L9/0863involving passwords or one-time passwords | network architectures or network communication protocols for using one-time keys in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/067)1.228
H04L63/105Multiple levels of security1.228
G07B17/00733Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system1.228
H04L9/0894Escrow  recovery or storing of secret information  e.g. secret key escrow or cryptographic key storage1.226
H04L9/40Network security protocols1.226
G06Q10/10Office automation  e.g. computer aided management of electronic mail or groupware | user-to-user messaging in packet switching-networks  transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols  e.g. e-mail  | (ref: H04L51/00)| Time management  e.g. calendars  reminders  meetings or time accounting1.224
G06Q30/02Marketing  e.g. market research and analysis  surveying  promotions  advertising  buyer profiling  customer management or rewards| Price estimation or determination1.218
G06F21/335for accessing specific resources  e.g. using Kerberos tickets1.216
H04L9/0844with user authentication or key authentication  e.g. ElGamal  MTI  MQV-Menezes-Qu-Vanstone protocol or Diffie-Hellman protocols using implicitly-certified keys1.214
H04W12/04Key management  e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]1.213
G06F21/32using biometric data  e.g. fingerprints  iris scans or voiceprints1.207
G06F21/44Program or device authentication1.207
H04L63/0442wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption  i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for public-key encryption | (ref: H04L9/30)1.206
G06F21/35communicating wirelessly1.203
H04L67/1097for distributed storage of data in networks  e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS]  storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]1.201
G06F21/57Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms  e.g. secure boots or power-downs  version controls  system software checks  secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities1.200
G06Q20/12specially adapted for electronic shopping systems1.200
H04L9/3228One-time or temporary data  i.e. information which is sent for every authentication or authorization  e.g. one-time-password  one-time-token or one-time-key1.198
H04L9/0841involving Diffie-Hellman or related key agreement protocols1.198
G07B17/00193Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system1.196
G06Q20/3829involving key management1.192
G06Q20/18involving self- service terminals [SSTs]  vending machines  kiosks or multimedia terminals1.192
G06F21/6227where protection concerns the structure of data  e.g. records  types  queries1.192
H04L63/0838using one-time-passwords1.188
G06F21/445by mutual authentication  e.g. between devices or programs1.187
G06Q20/3674involving authentication1.183
G06F11/1456Hardware arrangements for backup1.183
G06F12/1408by using cryptography | for digital transmission | (ref: H04L9/00)1.183
G06Q20/40975using encryption therefor1.183
G06Q20/3226Use of secure elements separate from M-devices1.182
H04L9/0897involving additional devices  e.g. trusted platform module [TPM]  smartcard or USB1.182
H04L63/04for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks1.180
H04L9/085Secret sharing or secret splitting  e.g. threshold schemes1.179
H04L63/0846using time-dependent-passwords  e.g. periodically changing passwords1.178
G06Q20/4014Identity check for transactions1.178
G06F17/40Data acquisition and logging | for input to computer | (ref: G06F3/00)1.178
G06F15/16Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit  a program unit and a register  e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs | coordinating program control therefor | (ref: G06F9/52)| | in regulating and control system | (ref: G05B)1.177
H04L63/123received data contents  e.g. message integrity1.176
G06F21/606by securing the transmission between two devices or processes1.176
H04L9/06the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise | or stream|  coding  e.g. DES systems | or RC4| Hash functions| Pseudorandom sequence generators1.175
H04L9/3236using cryptographic hash functions1.175
H04L63/20for managing network security| network security policies in general | filtering policies | (ref: H04L63/0227)1.175
G06Q20/40Authorisation  e.g. identification of payer or payee  verification of customer or shop credentials| Review and approval of payers  e.g. check credit lines or negative lists1.175
G07F7/0866by active credit-cards adapted therefor | (ref: G07F7/1008)|  takes precedence1.175
G06Q20/00Payment architectures  schemes or protocols | apparatus for performing or posting payment transactions | (ref: G07F7/08)|   | (ref: G07F19/00)| | electronic cash registers | (ref: G07G1/12)1.172
H04L63/0281Proxies1.172
B09B3/40involving thermal treatment  e.g. evaporation | processes using mineral binders involving a melting or softening step | (ref: B09B3/29)| | involving radiation | (ref: B09B3/50)1.170
G06F21/42using separate channels for security data1.168
H04L9/0836using tree structure or hierarchical structure1.167
H04N1/32144embedded in the image data  i.e. enclosed or integrated in the image  e.g. watermark  super-imposed logo or stamp1.166
H04L63/06for supporting key management in a packet data network | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management | (ref: H04L9/08)1.165
G06F21/40by quorum  i.e. whereby two or more security principals are required1.162
H04L63/0471applying encryption by an intermediary  e.g. receiving clear information at the intermediary and encrypting the received information at the intermediary before forwarding1.160
H04L63/1441Countermeasures against malicious traffic | countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms | (ref: H04L9/002)1.159
H04L51/52for supporting social networking services1.159
H04L63/02for separating internal from external traffic  e.g. firewalls1.157
H04L9/0861Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords1.156
H04W12/50Secure pairing of devices1.154
H04L63/205involving negotiation or determination of the one or more network security mechanisms to be used  e.g. by negotiation between the client and the server or between peers or by selection according to the capabilities of the entities involved | negotiation of communication capabilities | (ref: H04L69/24)1.154
H04L67/148Migration or transfer of sessions1.154
H04L63/102Entity profiles1.153
H04L67/10in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network | software deployment | (ref: G06F8/60)| | multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/46)1.152
G06Q30/06Buying  selling or leasing transactions1.152
G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods  specially adapted for specific functions | information retrieval  database structures or file system structures therefor | (ref: G06F16/00)1.151
H04L63/10for controlling access to network resources | restricting network management access | (ref: H04L41/28)1.150
H04L63/0876based on the identity of the terminal or configuration  e.g. MAC address  hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint1.150
G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content  e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material1.149
H04L9/50using hash chains  e.g. blockchains or hash trees1.146
G06Q20/355Personalisation of cards for use1.146
G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers  components thereof  programs or data against unauthorised activity1.145
H04L9/3213using tickets or tokens  e.g. Kerberos | network architectures or network communication protocols for entities authentication using tickets in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0807)1.145
H04L63/12Applying verification of the received information | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification | (ref: H04L9/32)1.144
H04W12/069using certificates or pre-shared keys1.143
H04W12/068using credential vaults  e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications1.143
H04L9/3239involving non-keyed hash functions  e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs]  MD5  SHA or RIPEMD1.143
H04L9/3271using challenge-response1.143
G06Q20/38215Use of certificates or encrypted proofs of transaction rights1.141
H04L12/2898Subscriber equipments | DSL modems | (ref: H04M11/062)| | cable modems | (ref: H04L12/2801)1.140
H04L9/088Usage controlling of secret information  e.g. techniques for restricting cryptographic keys to pre-authorized uses  different access levels  validity of crypto-period  different key- or password length  or different strong and weak cryptographic algorithms | network architectures or network communication protocols for using time-dependent keys in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/068)1.139
C07K14/47from mammals1.138
G06Q20/04Payment circuits1.138
G06K9/00Methods or arrangements for recognising patterns | methods or arrangements for graph-reading or for converting the pattern of mechanical parameters  e.g. force or presence  into electrical signals | (ref: G06K11/00)| | image or video recognition or understanding | (ref: G06V)| | speech recognition | (ref: G10L15/00)1.137
G09C5/00Ciphering apparatus or methods not provided for in the preceding groups  e.g. involving the concealment or deformation of graphic data such as designs  written or printed messages1.135
G07F7/08by coded identity card or credit card | or other personal identification means | without personal verification means | (ref: G07F7/02)1.135
G06F9/5027the resource being a machine  e.g. CPUs  Servers  Terminals1.134
G06F21/79in semiconductor storage media  e.g. directly-addressable memories1.134
G06Q20/4016involving fraud or risk level assessment in transaction processing1.132
H04L67/63Routing a service request depending on the request content or context1.131
H04L9/3249using RSA or related signature schemes  e.g. Rabin scheme1.128
G06F21/552involving long-term monitoring or reporting1.128
H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance  administration or management of data switching networks  e.g. of packet switching networks1.127
G06F21/64Protecting data integrity  e.g. using checksums  certificates or signatures1.126
G06Q20/3276using a pictured code  e.g. barcode or QR-code  being read by the M-device1.126
H04L9/3265using certificate chains  trees or paths| Hierarchical trust model1.126
H04L63/0245Filtering by information in the payload1.126
G06F21/313using a call-back technique via a telephone network1.125
G07C9/37using biometric data  e.g. fingerprints  iris scans or voice recognition1.125
G06F21/43wireless channels1.125
H04L63/108when the policy decisions are valid for a limited amount of time1.124
H04L63/168above the transport layer1.123
H04L67/01Protocols1.122
G06F1/00Details not covered by groups | (ref: G06F3/00)|  - | (ref: G06F13/00)|  and | (ref: G06F21/00)|  | architectures of general purpose stored program computers | (ref: G06F15/76)1.122
H04L63/107wherein the security policies are location-dependent  e.g. entities privileges depend on current location or allowing specific operations only from locally connected terminals1.122
G06F21/604Tools and structures for managing or administering access control systems1.120
G06Q20/40145Biometric identity checks1.120
G06Q20/383Anonymous user system1.119
G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects1.117
G06F13/16for access to memory bus | (ref: G06F13/28)|  takes precedence1.114
G06Q30/00Commerce  e.g. shopping or e-commerce1.112
H04L63/101Access control lists [ACL]1.112
G07C9/00563using personal physical data of the operator  e.g. finger prints  retinal images  voicepatterns1.111
H04W12/06Authentication1.110
G06F13/102where the programme performs an interfacing function  e.g. device driver | (ref: G06F13/105)|  takes precedence| scheduling within device drivers | (ref: G06F9/52)| | contention policies within device drivers | (ref: G06F9/4881)1.108
F23H17/12Fire-bars0.942
G06F16/00Information retrieval| Database structures therefor| File system structures therefor0.942
G06F21/6236between heterogeneous systems0.592
G06Q20/3821Electronic credentials0.592
H04L9/3066involving algebraic varieties  e.g. elliptic or hyper-elliptic curves0.536
H04L9/3252using DSA or related signature schemes  e.g. elliptic based signatures  ElGamal or Schnorr schemes0.536
H04L63/0209Architectural arrangements  e.g. perimeter networks or demilitarized zones0.536
G06Q20/401Transaction verification0.520
H04L67/02based on web technology  e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]0.516
H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers0.516
G06Q20/425using two different networks  one for transaction and one for security confirmation0.511
G06Q20/3255using mobile network messaging services for payment  e.g. SMS0.511
G06Q20/4012Verifying personal identification numbers [PIN]0.511
G06Q20/3823combining multiple encryption tools for a transaction0.511
G06Q20/385using an alias or single-use codes0.511
G06F21/105Tools for software license management or administration  e.g. managing licenses at corporate level0.510
G07F7/1025Identification of user by a PIN code0.510
G06F21/36by graphic or iconic representation0.510
G07F7/1016Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data  e.g. by encryption | arrangements for secret communication  | see|  | (ref: H04L9/00)0.510
G06Q20/341Active cards  i.e. cards including their own processing means  e.g. including an IC or chip0.510
G06Q20/0855involving a third party0.505
G06Q20/027involving a payment switch or gateway0.505
G06Q20/367involving electronic purses or money safes0.505
G06Q20/4015using location information0.500
H04L12/4641Virtual LANs  VLANs  e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] | LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone | (ref: H04L12/462)| | encapsulation techniques | (ref: H04L12/4633)| | routing of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)| | packet switches | (ref: H04L49/00)| | virtual private networks for security | (ref: H04L63/0272)0.497
H04L9/0816Key establishment  i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties  for subsequent use0.497
H04L47/70Admission control| Resource allocation0.494
G06Q20/389Keeping log of transactions for guaranteeing non-repudiation of a transaction0.493
G07F7/12Card verification0.493
H04W12/0431Key distribution or pre-distribution| Key agreement0.487
G06F16/951Indexing| Web crawling techniques0.486
G06Q20/322Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]0.486
G07F7/1091Use of an encrypted form of the PIN0.486
G06Q20/3227using secure elements embedded in M-devices0.486
G06Q20/3263characterised by activation or deactivation of payment capabilities0.486
G07C9/33by means of a password0.485
G06F16/10File systems| File servers0.483
H04L9/14using a plurality of keys or algorithms | network architectures or network communication protocols wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption  i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption | (ref: H04L63/045)0.483
G06Q20/32using wireless devices0.483
H04L69/329in the application layer [OSI layer 7]0.480
H04L67/14Session management | for real-time applications in data packet communications networks | (ref: H04L65/1066)0.480
G06F21/60Protecting data0.480
G06F21/6281at program execution time  where the protection is within the operating system0.480
H04L9/0852Quantum cryptography | transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves  e.g. light  infra-red | (ref: H04B10/00)| | wavelength-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/02)0.477
H04L67/141Setup of application sessions | admission control or resource allocation in data switching networks | (ref: H04L47/70)0.476
H04L63/067using one-time keys | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for generation of one-time passwords | (ref: H04L9/0863)0.475
G06F21/72in cryptographic circuits0.473
G09C1/00Apparatus or methods whereby a given sequence of signs  e.g. an intelligible text  is transformed into an unintelligible sequence of signs by transposing the signs or groups of signs or by replacing them by others according to a predetermined system | cryptographic typewriters | (ref: G09C3/00)0.473
H04L9/0891Revocation or update of secret information  e.g. encryption key update or rekeying0.472
G06F11/1469Backup restoration techniques0.471
G06F9/3863using multiple copies of the architectural state  e.g. shadow registers0.471
G06F11/1453using de-duplication of the data0.471
H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data  e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes0.471
G06F16/184implemented as replicated file system0.471
G06F9/3834Maintaining memory consistency | cache consistency protocols | (ref: G06F12/0815)0.471
H04L12/22Arrangements for preventing the taking of data from a data transmission channel without authorisation | means for verifying the identity or the authority of a user of a secure or secret communication system | (ref: H04L9/32)0.469
G07F7/122Online card verification0.468
G06Q20/3825Use of electronic signatures0.466
H04M7/0078Security| Fraud detection| Fraud prevention0.464
H04L63/164at the network layer0.464
G06F16/27Replication  distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system| Distributed database system architectures therefor0.464
G06F16/242Query formulation0.464
G06F16/23Updating0.464
G06F21/554involving event detection and direct action0.463
G16H10/65stored on portable record carriers  e.g. on smartcards  RFID tags or CD0.463
G06F21/6272by registering files or documents with a third party0.463
H04L9/3073involving pairings  e.g. identity based encryption [IBE]  bilinear mappings or bilinear pairings  e.g. Weil or Tate pairing0.462
H04L9/0819Key transport or distribution  i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value  and securely transfers it to the other(s) | network architectures or network communication protocols for key distribution in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/062)0.462
H04W12/041Key generation or derivation0.462
H04W12/0433Key management protocols0.462
H04L41/0806for initial configuration or provisioning  e.g. plug-and-play0.461
H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements0.461
H04L41/082the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality0.461
H04L51/08Annexed information  e.g. attachments0.461
G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping0.460
G06Q20/10specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems| specially adapted for home banking systems0.460
G06Q40/00Finance| Insurance| Tax strategies| Processing of corporate or income taxes0.460
H04L9/0869involving random numbers or seeds0.460
H04L9/0643Hash functions  e.g. MD5  SHA  HMAC or f9 MAC0.460
G06F16/958Organisation or management of web site content  e.g. publishing  maintaining pages or automatic linking0.459
H04L69/14Multichannel or multilink protocols0.459
H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]0.459
G06Q50/188Electronic negotiation0.457
H04L9/3255using group based signatures  e.g. ring or threshold signatures0.455
H04L9/3242involving keyed hash functions  e.g. message authentication codes [MACs]  CBC-MAC or HMAC0.452
G06Q20/102Bill distribution or payments0.451
H04W12/30Security of mobile devices| Security of mobile applications0.451
G06Q30/018Business or product certification or verification0.451
G06Q50/18Legal services| Handling legal documents0.451
H04L67/04specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities| specially adapted for terminal portability0.451
H04W8/265for initial activation of new user0.451
H04W12/082using revocation of authorisation0.451
G06Q40/08Insurance  e.g. risk analysis or pensions | processing of insurance policies or claims | (ref: G06Q10/10)0.450
H04L51/42Mailbox-related aspects  e.g. synchronisation of mailboxes0.450
G06F21/608Secure printing0.450
G06Q50/06Electricity  gas or water supply0.450
G06Q20/3827Use of message hashing0.450
G06Q20/065using e-cash0.450
G06Q20/20Point-of-sale [POS] network systems0.450
H04L67/53using third party service providers0.450
H04L67/025for remote control or remote monitoring of applications0.450
H04L67/146Markers for unambiguous identification of a particular session  e.g. session cookie or URL-encoding0.450
G06Q20/3576Multiple memory zones on card0.450
H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks0.449
G07F7/1066PIN data being compared to data on card0.449
G07F7/10together with a coded signal |   e.g. in the form of personal identification information  like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data0.449
G06Q20/347Passive cards0.449
G06F21/6263during internet communication  e.g. revealing personal data from cookies0.447
G06Q20/105involving programming of a portable memory device  e.g. IC cards  "electronic purses"0.446
G07F7/0826Embedded security module0.446
G06Q20/4097using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners0.446
H04W12/03Protecting confidentiality  e.g. by encryption0.444
H04W12/12Detection or prevention of fraud0.444
G06F21/564by virus signature recognition0.444
H04W12/128Anti-malware arrangements  e.g. protection against SMS fraud or mobile malware0.444
H04W12/10Integrity0.444
G06F3/0623in relation to content0.444
G06F3/0619in relation to data integrity  e.g. data losses  bit errors0.444
G06F3/0686Libraries  e.g. tape libraries  jukebox0.444
G06F3/0664at device level  e.g. emulation of a storage device or system0.444
G06F11/1402Saving  restoring  recovering or retrying0.444
G06F3/064Management of blocks0.444
G06F11/1464for networked environments0.444
G06F11/1474in transactions | (ref: G06F16/20)|  takes precedence0.444
G06Q20/108Remote banking  e.g. home banking0.444
G06Q20/3672initialising or reloading thereof0.444
G06F13/1663Access to shared memory0.442
G06F16/955using information identifiers  e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]0.442
G06Q50/184Intellectual property management0.442
H04L63/0407wherein the identity of one or more communicating identities is hidden | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for anonymous credentials or for identity based cryptographic systems | (ref: H04L9/00)0.442
G06F16/22Indexing| Data structures therefor| Storage structures0.441
H04L67/108characterised by resources being split in blocks or fragments0.441
G06Q20/363with the personal data of a user0.441
H04L63/1483service impersonation  e.g. phishing  pharming or web spoofing | detection of rogue wireless access points | (ref: H04W12/12)0.440
H04L63/16Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer0.440
H04L9/0877using additional device  e.g. trusted platform module [TPM]  smartcard  USB or hardware security module [HSM]0.439
H04L51/04Real-time or near real-time messaging  e.g. instant messaging [IM]0.439
H04L9/0833involving conference or group key | network architectures or network communication protocols for key management in group communication in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/065)0.439
F26B21/001Drying-air generating units  e.g. movable  independent of drying enclosure0.439
A23K10/12by fermentation of natural products  e.g. of vegetable material  animal waste material or biomass0.439
B65D88/26Hoppers  i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections | (ref: B65D88/34)|  - | (ref: B65D88/78)|  take precedence0.439
H04L65/612for unicast0.437
G06Q20/42Confirmation  e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment0.437
G06Q20/326Payment applications installed on the mobile devices0.437
G06F16/284Relational databases0.437
H04W12/065Continuous authentication0.437
H04W12/35Protecting application or service provisioning  e.g. securing SIM application provisioning0.437
H04L63/0478applying multiple layers of encryption  e.g. nested tunnels or encrypting the content with a first key and then with at least a second key | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements using a plurality of keys or algorithms | (ref: H04L9/14)0.437
H04L9/002Countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms | network architectures or network communication protocols for protection against malicious traffic | (ref: H04L63/1441)0.437
H04L63/1458Denial of Service0.437
H04L9/0637Modes of operation  e.g. cipher block chaining [CBC]  electronic codebook [ECB] or Galois/counter mode [GCM]0.437
C06B25/34the compound being a nitrated acyclic  alicyclic or heterocyclic amine0.436
C06B25/32the compound being nitrated pentaerythritol0.436
C06C7/00Non-electric detonators| Blasting caps| Primers0.436
C06B33/04the material being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt0.436
C06B25/04the nitrated compound being an aromatic0.436
H04L51/23Reliability checks  e.g. acknowledgments or fault reporting0.436
G06Q20/388using mutual authentication without cards  e.g. challenge-response0.436
G06F12/00Accessing  addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures | digital input from  or digital output to record carriers  e.g. to disk storage units  | (ref: G06F3/06)0.435
G06F12/14Protection against unauthorised use of memory | or access to memory0.435
G06F21/305by remotely controlling device operation0.435
H04L63/1466Active attacks involving interception  injection  modification  spoofing of data unit addresses  e.g. hijacking  packet injection or TCP sequence number attacks0.435
H04L67/303Terminal profiles0.434
H04L51/212using filtering or selective blocking0.434
H04L67/306User profiles0.434
H04L51/066Format adaptation  e.g. format conversion or compression0.434
H04L63/0421Anonymous communication  i.e. the party's identifiers are hidden from the other party or parties  e.g. using an anonymizer0.434
G06Q20/14specially adapted for billing systems0.434
G06F16/972Access to data in other repository systems  e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation0.434
G06F11/0781Error filtering or prioritizing based on a policy defined by the user or on a policy defined by a hardware/software module  e.g. according to a severity level0.434
H04M15/745Customizing according to wishes of subscriber  e.g. friends or family0.434
H04M15/58based on statistics of usage or network monitoring0.434
H04M15/8044Least cost routing0.434
H04L41/5083wherein the managed service relates to web hosting0.434
H04L41/0213Standardised network management protocols  e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]0.434
H04L41/5022by giving priorities  e.g. assigning classes of service0.434
G06F11/324Display of status information0.434
H04L43/0829Packet loss0.434
H04L41/18Delegation of network management function  e.g. customer network management [CNM]0.434
G06F11/0775Content or structure details of the error report  e.g. specific table structure  specific error fields0.434
G06Q30/0635Processing of requisition or of purchase orders0.434
H04L12/1428Invoice generation  e.g. customization  lay-out  database processing  algorithms for calculating the bill or formatting invoices as WWW pages | invoicing in general | (ref: G06Q30/04)0.434
H04L41/5064Customer relationship management0.434
H04M15/41Billing record details  i.e. parameters  identifiers  structure of call data record [CDR]0.434
H04L43/0817by checking functioning0.434
H04L41/142using statistical or mathematical methods0.434
H04L63/162at the data link layer0.434
H04L41/5067Customer-centric QoS measurements0.434
H04L41/5061characterised by the interaction between service providers and their network customers  e.g. customer relationship management0.434
G06Q30/0609Buyer or seller confidence or verification0.434
G06F11/3495for systems0.434
G06F11/0709in a distributed system consisting of a plurality of standalone computer nodes  e.g. clusters  client-server systems0.434
H04L12/14Charging |   metering or billing|  arrangements | for data wireline or wireless communications0.434
H04L65/401wherein the services involve a main real-time session and one or more additional parallel real-time or time sensitive sessions  e.g. white board sharing or spawning of a subconference0.434
H04L63/0236Filtering by address  protocol  port number or service  e.g. IP-address or URL0.434
H04M3/5175Call or contact centers supervision arrangements0.434
G06Q99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass0.434
H04L65/1101Session protocols0.434
G06F11/327Alarm or error message display0.434
H04M15/44Augmented  consolidated or itemized billing statement or bill presentation0.434
H04L41/28Restricting access to network management systems or functions  e.g. using authorisation function to access network configuration0.434
H04L41/0879Manual configuration through operator0.434
H04M15/49Connection to several service providers0.434
H04L41/0803Configuration setting0.434
H04L65/80Responding to QoS0.434
H04L43/024by adaptive sampling0.434
H04M15/721using the Internet0.434
G06F11/32with visual | or acoustical|  indication of the functioning of the machine0.434
H04L41/024using relational databases for representation of network management data  e.g. managing via structured query language [SQL]0.434
H04L41/5074Handling of user complaints or trouble tickets0.434
H04M15/51for resellers  retailers or service providers0.434
H04M15/84Types of notifications0.434
G06F11/0784Routing of error reports  e.g. with a specific transmission path or data flow0.434
H04L43/06Generation of reports0.434
H04L63/0464using hop-by-hop encryption  i.e. wherein an intermediate entity decrypts the information and re-encrypts it before forwarding it0.434
H04L43/091Measuring contribution of individual network components to actual service level0.434
H04M15/8351before establishing a communication0.434
H04L41/0233Object-oriented techniques  for representation of network management data  e.g. common object request broker architecture [CORBA]0.434
G06F11/0769Readable error formats  e.g. cross-platform generic formats  human understandable formats0.434
H04L41/0253using browsers or web-pages for accessing management information0.434
H04L41/22comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]0.434
H04M15/00Arrangements for metering  time-control or time indication | | Metering  charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications  e.g. VoIP0.434
H04M15/83Notification aspects0.434
H04M15/705Account settings  e.g. limits or numbers or payment0.434
G06Q10/107Computer aided management of electronic mail | arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks  e.g. e-mail or instant messages  | (ref: H04L51/00)| | network security protocols | (ref: H04L63/00)| | real-time communication protocols in data switching networks | (ref: H04L65/00)| | network protocols for data switching network services | (ref: H04L67/00)0.434
H04M15/43Billing software details0.434
H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks0.434
H04L41/5096wherein the managed service relates to distributed or central networked applications0.434
H04M15/80Rating or billing plans| Tariff determination aspects0.434
H04M3/5191interacting with the Internet0.434
H04L9/302involving the integer factorization problem  e.g. RSA or quadratic sieve [QS] schemes0.434
H04W4/50Service provisioning or reconfiguring0.433
G06F21/629to features or functions of an application0.433
H04W12/08Access security0.433
H04W12/0471Key exchange0.433
G07C9/00309operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks0.433
G07C9/00896specially adapted for particular uses0.433
H04W12/63Location-dependent| Proximity-dependent0.433
H04L67/142Managing session states for stateless protocols| Signalling session states| State transitions| Keeping-state mechanisms0.433
G06F21/74operating in dual or compartmented mode  i.e. at least one secure mode0.432
G06F9/48Program initiating| Program switching  e.g. by interrupt0.432
G06F21/78to assure secure storage of data | address-based protection against unauthorised use of memory | (ref: G06F12/14)| | record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings | (ref: G06K19/00)0.432
H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses0.432
H04L61/5076Update or notification mechanisms  e.g. DynDNS0.432
G16H40/67for remote operation0.431
G06Q20/3278RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices0.431
G06Q20/352Contactless payments by cards0.431
H04L9/0847involving identity based encryption [IBE] schemes0.430
G06Q20/3552Downloading or loading of personalisation data0.430
G06Q10/02Reservations  e.g. for tickets  services or events0.430
H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks  transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols  e.g. e-mail0.429
H04W12/02Protecting privacy or anonymity  e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]0.429
G06F21/73by creating or determining hardware identification  e.g. serial numbers0.429
H04L9/0662with particular pseudorandom sequence generator0.429
G06F21/77in smart cards0.429
H04L63/0492by using a location-limited connection  e.g. near-field communication or limited proximity of entities0.429
H04L9/3218using proof of knowledge  e.g. Fiat-Shamir  GQ  Schnorr  ornon-interactive zero-knowledge proofs0.429
G06F16/2379Updates performed during online database operations| commit processing0.429
G06Q40/04Exchange  e.g. stocks  commodities  derivatives or currency exchange0.429
G06F9/547Remote procedure calls [RPC]| Web services0.429
G06F16/217Database tuning | (ref: G06F16/2282)|  takes precedence| database performance monitoring | (ref: G06F11/3409)0.428
H04L9/3257using blind signatures0.428
H04W12/062Pre-authentication0.428
H04K1/00Secret communication0.428
H04W12/033of the user plane  e.g. user's traffic0.427
H04L67/1001for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers0.427
H04L67/1023based on a hash applied to IP addresses or costs0.427
H04W12/37Managing security policies for mobile devices or for controlling mobile applications0.427
H04W12/108Source integrity0.427
H04W12/60Context-dependent security0.427
H04L61/4547for personal communications  i.e. using a personal identifier0.427
H04W12/084using delegated authorisation  e.g. open authorisation [OAuth] protocol0.427
H04L67/52specially adapted for the location of the user terminal0.427
G06Q20/384using social networks0.427
G06Q20/386using messaging services or messaging apps | using mobile network messaging services for payment  e.g. SMS | (ref: G06Q20/3255)0.427
G16H10/60for patient-specific data  e.g. for electronic patient records0.426
H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services | store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/54)0.425
H04L67/562Brokering proxy services0.425
G06F21/80in storage media based on magnetic or optical technology  e.g. disks with sectors | preventing unauthorised reproduction or copying of disc-type recordable media | (ref: G11B20/00)0.425
H04L9/0838Key agreement  i.e. key establishment technique in which a shared key is derived by parties as a function of information contributed by  or associated with  each of these | network architectures or network communication protocols for key exchange in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/061)0.425
G06F21/575Secure boot0.424
H04L61/4523using lightweight directory access protocol [LDAP]0.424
H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests  e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources | admission control or resource allocation | (ref: H04L47/70)0.424
H04L67/567Integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers0.424
H04L67/34involving the movement of software or configuration parameters  | network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] | (ref: G06F9/4416)0.424
G06F9/543User-generated data transfer  e.g. clipboards  dynamic data exchange [DDE]  object linking and embedding [OLE]0.424
H04L1/0025Transmission of mode-switching indication0.424
H04L67/133Protocols for remote procedure calls [RPC]0.423
H04L67/145avoiding end of session  e.g. keep-alive  heartbeats  resumption message or wake-up for inactive or interrupted session0.423
G06F16/9014hash tables0.423
H04L67/55Push-based network services0.423
G06Q20/3265characterised by personalisation for use0.423
G06Q20/3223Realising banking transactions through M-devices0.423
H04L67/08specially adapted for terminal emulation  e.g. Telnet0.423
G06Q20/3229Use of the SIM of a M-device as secure element0.422
G06F21/46by designing passwords or checking the strength of passwords0.422
G06K7/14172D bar codes0.422
G06Q20/409Device specific authentication in transaction processing0.422
G06Q20/3274using a pictured code  e.g. barcode or QR-code  being displayed on the M-device0.422
G06T11/60Editing figures and text| Combining figures or text0.422
H04W12/77Graphical identity0.422
G06K19/06112the marking being simulated using a light source  e.g. a barcode shown on a display or a laser beam with time-varying intensity profile0.422
G06K7/1095the scanner comprising adaptations for scanning a record carrier that is displayed on a display-screen or the like0.422
H04L63/064Hierarchical key distribution  e.g. by multi-tier trusted parties0.422
H04L63/308retaining data  e.g. retaining successful  unsuccessful communication attempts  internet access  or e-mail  internet telephony  intercept related information or call content0.422
G06F21/6254by anonymising data  e.g. decorrelating personal data from the owner's identification0.422
G06F21/123by using dedicated hardware  e.g. dongles  smart cards  cryptographic processors  global positioning systems [GPS] devices0.422
G16H40/20for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities  e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms0.422
H04L67/30Profiles0.421
G07C9/257electronically | (ref: G07C9/26)|  takes precedence0.421
H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage  e.g. caching0.421
G06Q30/0283Price estimation or determination0.421
H04L9/16the keys or algorithms being changed during operation0.421
H04W12/106Packet or message integrity0.421
G06Q20/3224Transactions dependent on location of M-devices0.421
G06Q20/38Payment protocols| Details thereof0.420
G08B13/196using television cameras0.420
H04L9/065Encryption by serially and continuously modifying data stream elements  e.g. stream cipher systems  RC4  SEAL or A5/30.420
G08B13/19667Details realated to data compression  encryption or encoding  e.g. resolution modes for reducing data volume to lower transmission bandwidth or memory requirements0.420
H04L63/0263Rule management0.419
G06F16/24552Database cache management0.419
G06F9/452Remote windowing  e.g. X-Window System  desktop virtualisation | protocols for virtual reality | (ref: H04L67/131)0.419
G06Q20/22Payment schemes or models0.418
G06F21/30Authentication  i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals0.418
G06F12/16Protection against loss of memory contents | contains no material  | see|  | (ref: G06F11/00)0.418
H04W12/40Security arrangements using identity modules0.418
H04L41/0293for accessing web services by means of a binding identification of the management service or element0.418
H04L61/00Network arrangements  protocols or services for addressing or naming0.418
G06F21/14against software analysis or reverse engineering  e.g. by obfuscation0.418
H04W12/48using secure binding  e.g. securely binding identity modules to devices  services or applications0.418
G06F16/252between a Database Management System and a front-end application0.418
G06Q40/02Banking  e.g. interest calculation  credit approval  mortgages  home banking or on-line banking0.417
G06Q20/26Debit schemes  e.g. "pay now"0.417
G06F8/61Installation0.417
G06F9/465Distributed object oriented systems | remote method invocation [RMI] | (ref: G06F9/548)0.417
H04L69/40for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity  e.g. service redundancy protocols  protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection | management of faults  events  alarms or notifications in data switching networks | (ref: H04L41/06)0.417
G06F8/20Software design0.417
G06F9/546Message passing systems or structures  e.g. queues0.417
H04W12/043using a trusted network node as an anchor0.417
H04L47/25with rate being modified by the source upon detecting a change of network conditions0.417
G06Q20/351Virtual cards0.416
H04L69/08Protocols for interworking| Protocol conversion0.416
H04L67/564Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data0.416
G06F21/76in application-specific integrated circuits [ASICs] or field-programmable devices  e.g. field-programmable gate arrays [FPGAs] or programmable logic devices [PLDs]0.416
G06F3/061Improving I/O performance0.416
G06F21/85interconnection devices  e.g. bus-connected or in-line devices0.416
H04L69/12Protocol engines0.416
G06F3/0646Horizontal data movement in storage systems  i.e. moving data in between storage devices or systems0.416
G06F3/0659Command handling arrangements  e.g. command buffers  queues  command scheduling0.416
G06F3/067Distributed or networked storage systems  e.g. storage area networks [SAN]  network attached storage [NAS]0.416
H04L67/06specially adapted for file transfer  e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]0.416
Y10S707/99931Database or file accessing0.157
Y10S707/99936Pattern matching access0.157
H04L2209/56Financial cryptography  e.g. electronic payment or e-cash0.157
H04L2209/76Proxy  i.e. using intermediary entity to perform cryptographic operations | network architectures or network communication protocols using hop-by-hop encryption | (ref: H04L63/0464)0.089
H04L63/0218Distributed architectures  e.g. distributed firewalls0.089
G07B2017/00064Virtual meter  online stamp| PSD functions or indicia creation not at user's location0.087
G07B2017/00967PSD [Postal Security Device] as defined by the USPS [US Postal Service]0.087
G07B2017/00145via the Internet0.087
G07B2017/00201Open franking system  i.e. the printer is not dedicated to franking only  e.g. PC (Personal Computer)0.087
G07B2017/00056Client-server0.087
G07B2017/00887using look-up tables  also called master tables with pointers0.087
G06F2221/2103Challenge-response0.085
H04L2463/082applying multi-factor authentication | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication | (ref: H04L9/32)0.085
G06F2221/2117User registration0.085
H04L2209/60Digital content management  e.g. content distribution0.084
H04L2209/80Wireless | network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)0.084
H04L2209/68Special signature format  e.g. XML format0.084
G06F2221/2115Third party0.084
G06F2221/0704Device0.082
H04L2209/805Lightweight hardware  e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor0.081
G06F2221/2153Using hardware token as a secondary aspect0.081
G06F2221/2151Time stamp0.081
G06F2221/2101Auditing as a secondary aspect0.081
H04L2463/062applying encryption of the keys | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution using key encryption key | (ref: H04L9/0822)0.081
H04L2463/102applying security measure for e-commerce | data processing systems or methods  specially adapted for e-commerce | (ref: G06Q30/00)0.080
H04L2463/121Timestamp | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements involving time stamps | (ref: H04L9/3297)0.080
G06F2009/45587Isolation or security of virtual machine instances0.080
G06F2211/007Encryption  En-/decode  En-/decipher  En-/decypher  Scramble  (De-)compress0.079
H04L2209/24Key scheduling  i.e. generating round keys or sub-keys for block encryption0.079
G06F2221/2107File encryption0.079
G06F11/182based on mutual exchange of the output between redundant processing components0.079
G06F11/2094Redundant storage or storage space | (ref: G06F11/2056)|  takes precedence0.079
G06F2221/2111Location-sensitive  e.g. geographical location  GPS0.079
G06F2201/805Real-time0.078
H04L63/0227Filtering policies | mail message filtering | (ref: H04L51/212)0.078
G06F2221/2113Multi-level security  e.g. mandatory access control0.078
Y04S40/20Information technology specific aspects  e.g. CAD  simulation  modelling  system security0.078
G06F2221/2119Authenticating web pages  e.g. with suspicious links0.078
H04M2203/609Secret communication0.077
H04M3/20with means for interrupting existing connections| with means for breaking-in on conversations0.077
F04C2270/0421Controlled or regulated0.077
G06F7/725over elliptic curves0.077
Y10S379/901Virtual networks or virtual private networks0.077
H04L41/046comprising network management agents or mobile agents therefor0.077
H04L2463/061applying further key derivation  e.g. deriving traffic keys from a pair-wise master key | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords | (ref: H04L9/0861)0.077
G06F2211/009Trust0.077
G06F2211/008Public Key  Asymmetric Key  Asymmetric Encryption0.076
H04L2209/42Anonymization  e.g. involving pseudonyms0.076
H04L2209/08Randomization  e.g. dummy operations or using noise0.075
H04L2209/04Masking or blinding0.075
H04L2209/72Signcrypting  i.e. digital signing and encrypting simultaneously0.075
H04W12/55involving three or more devices  e.g. group pairing0.075
H04L2209/34Encoding or coding  e.g. Huffman coding or error correction0.075
G06Q2220/00Business processing using cryptography | postage metering system using cryptography | (ref: G06Q2250/05)0.075
G06F2221/2105Dual mode as a secondary aspect0.075
H04L2209/127Trusted platform modules [TPM]0.075
G07C9/25using biometric data  e.g. fingerprints  iris scans or voice recognition0.075
G07C9/23by means of a password0.075
H04L2209/30Compression  e.g. Merkle-Damgard construction0.075
H04W88/02Terminal devices0.075
G06F2221/2129Authenticate client device independently of the user0.075
G06F2221/2149Restricted operating environment0.075
H04L67/1008based on parameters of servers  e.g. available memory or workload | monitoring of computer activity | (ref: G06F11/30)0.074
G06F2221/2137Time limited access  e.g. to a computer or data0.074
G10L15/063Training0.074
G06F2221/2133Verifying human interaction  e.g.  Captcha0.074
G10L2015/0631Creating reference templates| Clustering0.074
G10L17/22Interactive procedures| Man-machine interfaces0.074
G10L25/69for evaluating synthetic or decoded voice signals0.074
G10L15/00Speech recognition | (ref: G10L17/00)|  takes precedence0.074
G10L15/26Speech to text systems | (ref: G10L15/08)|  takes precedence0.074
G10L25/48specially adapted for particular use0.074
G10L25/51for comparison or discrimination0.074
G06F3/167Audio in a user interface  e.g. using voice commands for navigating  audio feedback0.074
H04L2209/64Self-signed certificates0.074
G06F2221/0706Domain0.074
G06F2221/2141Access rights  e.g. capability lists  access control lists  access tables  access matrices0.074
G06F2221/2131Lost password  e.g. recovery of lost or forgotten passwords0.074
H04L63/145the attack involving the propagation of malware through the network  e.g. viruses  trojans or worms0.074
G06F2221/034Test or assess a computer or a system0.074
G06F2201/84Using snapshots  i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data0.074
G06F2212/1052Security improvement0.074
G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying  e.g. piracy | indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general | (ref: G11B23/28)| | scrambling for television signal recording | (ref: H04N5/913)| | network architectures or network protocols for network security | (ref: H04L63/00)| | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)0.074
H04L2463/101applying security measures for digital rights management | data processing systems or methods  specially adapted for commerce  e.g. marketing  shopping  billing  auctions or e-commerce | (ref: G06Q30/00)0.074
G06F2221/2147Locking files0.074
G07B2017/00927Certificates  e.g. X.5090.074
G06F2221/2145Inheriting rights or properties  e.g.  propagation of permissions or restrictions within a hierarchy0.074
G07B2017/00782Hash function  e.g. MD5  MD2  SHA0.074
G07B2017/00758Asymmetric  public-key algorithms  e.g. RSA  Elgamal0.074
G07B2017/00766Digital signature  e.g. DSA  DSS  ECDSA  ESIGN0.074
H04L2209/16Obfuscation or hiding  e.g. involving white box0.074
G06F11/1092Rebuilding  e.g. when physically replacing a failing disk0.074
H04L61/4511using domain name system [DNS]0.074
F26B2200/04Garbage0.073
Y10S707/99938Concurrency  e.g. lock management in shared database0.073
Y10S707/99939Privileged access0.073
G06F2221/0753Distribution0.073
G06F2221/0737Traceability0.073
H04N2201/3233of authentication information  e.g. digital signature  watermark0.073
G06F2221/0708Location0.073
H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications | user-to-user messaging | (ref: H04L51/00)| | network arrangements  protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communications networks | (ref: H04L65/00)0.073
G07B2017/0075Symmetric  secret-key algorithms  e.g. DES  RC2  RC4  IDEA  Skipjack  CAST  AES0.073
G07B2017/00604Printing of advert or logo0.073
G07B2017/00258Electronic hardware aspects  e.g. type of circuits used0.073
G07B2017/00169from a franking apparatus  e.g. for verifying accounting0.073
G07B2017/00935Passwords0.073
G07B2017/00048Software architecture0.073
G07B2017/00161from a central  non-user location  e.g. for updating rates or software  or for refilling funds0.073
G06F2221/2127Bluffing0.073
H04L2209/20Manipulating the length of blocks of bits  e.g. padding or block truncation0.073
Y10S707/99952Coherency  e.g. same view to multiple users0.073
H04L2209/603Digital right managament [DRM]0.072
H04L2463/081applying self-generating credentials  e.g. instead of receiving credentials from an authority or from another peer  the credentials are generated at the entity itself | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords | (ref: H04L9/0861)0.072
G06Q50/01Social networking0.072
H04M2215/0104Augmented  consolidated or itemised billing statement  e.g. additional billing information  bill presentation  layout  format  e-mail  fax  printout  itemised bill per service or per account  cumulative billing  consolidated billing0.072
H04L43/045for graphical visualisation of monitoring data0.072
Y10S715/969Network layout and operation interface0.072
H04L43/0847Transmission error0.072
H04M2215/0188Network monitoring| statistics on usage on called/calling number0.072
H04M2215/0108Customization according to wishes of subscriber  e.g. customer preferences  friends and family  selecting services or billing options  Personal Communication Systems [PCS]0.072
G06F2201/875Monitoring of systems including the internet0.072
G06F11/202where processing functionality is redundant | redundant communication control functionality | (ref: G06F11/2005)|   redundant storage control functionality | (ref: G06F11/2089)0.072
H04M2215/46Connection to several service providers0.072
H04L43/062related to network traffic0.072
H04L41/0681Configuration of triggering conditions0.072
H04M2215/0168On line or real-time flexible customization or negotiation according to wishes of subscriber0.072
H04L41/5029Service quality level-based billing  e.g. dependent on measured service level customer is charged more or less0.072
H04L43/0894Packet rate0.072
H04L41/5032Generating service level reports0.072
H04L41/5009Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts  e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]0.072
H04L43/106using time related information in packets  e.g. by adding timestamps0.072
H04L43/067using time frame reporting0.072
H04L41/06Management of faults  events  alarms or notifications0.072
H04M2215/8108before establishing a communication0.072
H04L43/0876Network utilisation  e.g. volume of load or congestion level0.072
H04L43/10Active monitoring  e.g. heartbeat  ping or trace-route0.072
H04M2215/81Notifying aspects  e.g. notifications or displays to the user0.072
H04L43/0852Delays0.072
H04M2215/745Least cost routing  e.g. Automatic or manual  call by call or by preselection0.072
Y10S707/99944Object-oriented database structure0.072
H04M2215/42Least cost routing  i.e. provision for selecting the lowest cost tariff0.072
H04L43/0805by checking availability0.072
Y10S379/90Internet  e.g. Internet phone  webphone  internet-based telephony0.072
H04M2215/7045Using Internet or WAP0.072
G06F11/328Computer systems status display | (ref: G06F11/327)|  takes precedence0.072
H04M2215/54Resellers-retail or service providers billing  e.g. agreements with telephone service operator  activation  charging/recharging of accounts0.072
H04M2215/0176Billing arrangements using internet0.072
G06F2201/86Event-based monitoring0.072
H04L43/0888Throughput0.072
H04L43/16Threshold monitoring0.072
H04M2215/8129Type of notification0.072
G06F2201/81Threshold0.072
Y10S707/99937Sorting0.072
G06F11/0757by exceeding a time limit  i.e. time-out  e.g. watchdogs0.072
H04M2215/018On-line real-time billing  able to see billing information while in communication  e.g. via the internet0.072
H04M2215/7009Account settings  e.g. users  terminals  limits  numbers or payment0.072
H04M2215/82Advice-of-Charge [AOC]  i.e. notify subscriber of charges/cumulative charge| meter at the substation0.072
H04L43/0811by checking connectivity0.072
H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements | address allocation | (ref: H04L61/50)0.072
H04L41/122of virtualised topologies  e.g. software-defined networks [SDN] or network function virtualisation [NFV]0.072
H04L43/065related to network devices0.072
H04L41/0895Configuration of virtualised networks or elements  e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements0.072
H04M2215/0152General billing plans  rate plans  e.g. charge rates  numbering plans  rate centers  customer accounts0.072
H04M2215/0164Billing record  e.g. Call Data Record [CDR]  Toll Ticket[TT]  Automatic Message Accounting [AMA]  Call Line Identifier [CLI]  details  i.e. parameters  identifiers  structure0.072
H04L2209/88Medical equipments0.072
H04L2209/608Watermarking0.072
H04W4/60Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers  e.g. SIM application toolkits0.072
H04W12/67Risk-dependent  e.g. selecting a security level depending on risk profiles0.072
H04W12/61Time-dependent0.072
G06F2221/2139Recurrent verification0.072
G06F2211/005Network  LAN  Remote Access  Distributed System0.072
H04L2209/50Oblivious transfer0.071
H04N21/25875involving end-user authentication | restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code | (ref: G06F21/33)| | arrangements for secret or secure communication including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system | (ref: H04L9/32)| | networks authentication protocols | (ref: H04L63/08)| | authentication in wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/06)0.071
A01K2217/05Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)0.071
A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides | peptides containing beta-lactam rings | (ref: A61K31/00)| | cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring  e.g. piperazine-2 5-diones  | (ref: A61K31/00)| | ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type | (ref: A61K31/48)| | containing macromolecular compounds having statistically distributed amino acid units | (ref: A61K31/74)| | medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies | (ref: A61K39/00)| | medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients  e.g. peptides as drug0.071
G11B2220/2537Optical discs0.071
G06F2221/2143Clearing memory  e.g. to prevent the data from being stolen0.071
G06F2009/45562Creating  deleting  cloning virtual machine instances0.071
H04L12/2856Access arrangements  e.g. Internet access | asynchronous transfer mode networks | (ref: H04L12/5601)| | broadband local area networks | (ref: H04L12/2801)| | optical access or distribution networks | (ref: H04Q11/0067)| | access to open networks | (ref: H04L12/5691)| | digital subscriber line end-user equipment and bit-level processing of data on a PSTN-based network | (ref: H04M11/00)| | home network gateways | (ref: H04L12/2834)| | wireless access networks | (ref: H04W)0.071
G06F2221/2125Just-in-time application of countermeasures  e.g.  on-the-fly decryption  just-in-time obfuscation or de-obfuscation0.070
G06F2221/0797using dedicated hardware at the client0.070
G06F2207/7219Countermeasures against side channel or fault attacks0.070
G06F2221/072Knowledge0.070
H04W12/72Subscriber identity0.070
H04L2209/601Broadcast encryption0.070
H04W12/71Hardware identity0.070
H04L63/0485Networking architectures for enhanced packet encryption processing  e.g. offloading of IPsec packet processing or efficient security association look-up0.070
H04L67/125involving control of end-device applications over a network0.070
H04L2209/12Details relating to cryptographic hardware or logic circuitry0.069
H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]0.069
H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements0.069
H04W92/02Inter-networking arrangements0.069
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