Validity Report
Full Report
US6824064B2 — Concurrent communication with multiple applications on a smart card
Priority Date: 2000-12-06, Publication Date: 2004-11-30, Current Assignee: Datacloud Technologies LLCReport Generated: 2022-01-04

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Title
Patent Type
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Priority Date
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Original Assignee
Current Assignee
EP0829062A10.919SMART CARD READERGRANT1998-03-181995-05-309479468GreatSyseca SAThales Information Systems SA
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EP0829071A10.885SMART CARD SYSTEMGRANT1998-03-181995-05-309479471GreatSyseca SAThales Information Systems SA
EP0756801B10.852CONDITIONAL ACCESS INFORMATION ARRANGEMENTGRANT1998-10-141994-04-2222874615GreatThomson Consumer Electronics IncTechnicolor USA Inc
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EP0679028B10.829Inverse transport processor with memory address circuitryGRANT2000-05-311994-04-2226926333GreatThomson Consumer Electronics IncTechnicolor USA Inc
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EP1023661A10.819APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE ENABLING APPLICATION PROGRAMS TO CONTROL ALLOCATION OF PHYSICAL MEMORY IN A VIRTUAL MEMORY SYSTEMGRANT2000-08-021997-09-2425469429GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Corp
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EP0689702B10.745A SECURE APPLICATION CARD FOR SHARING APPLICATION DATA AND PROCEDURES AMONG A PLURALITY OF MICROPROCESSORSGRANT2001-10-041994-01-1422665328GreatCP8 Transac, Bull CP8 SA*CP8 TECHNOLOGIES
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EP1337901A20.743ADDING SECURE EXTERNAL VIRTUAL MEMORY TO SMART CARDSGRANT2003-08-272000-07-2824516381GreatSun Microsystems IncSun Microsystems Inc
EP0942375B10.742Adapter device with a local memory and method for processor emulationGRANT2003-05-211998-03-1310828569GreatSGS Thomson Microelectronics Ltd, STMicroelectronics Ltd IsraelSTMicroelectronics Ltd Great Britain, STMicroelectronics Ltd Israel
US6141732A0.738Burst-loading of instructions into processor cache by execution of linked jump instructions embedded in cache line size blocksGRANT2000-10-311998-03-2426761713GreatMicro Focus Software IncOracle International Corp
EP0765501A10.738SMART CARD MESSAGE TRANSFER WITHOUT MICROPROCESSOR INTERVENTIONGRANT1997-04-021994-06-1522988069GreatThomson Consumer Electronics IncTechnicolor USA Inc
EP1050028A10.737CODELETSGRANT2000-11-081998-01-2222108399GreatMondex International LtdMondex International Ltd
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EP1072024B10.736METHOD FOR SWITCHING APPLICATIONS ON A MULTIPLE APPLICATION CHIP CARDGRANT2003-06-111998-03-249524433GreatGemplus Card International SA, Gemplus SAGemplus SA
EP0850449B10.734METHOD FOR RAPID FUNCTIONALITY DOWNLOADING TO A VOLATILE MEMORYGRANT2001-11-141995-09-059482443GreatIdentiv GmbHIdentiv GmbH
EP0080890B10.731INTERFACE CIRCUIT FOR SUBSYSTEM CONTROLLERGRANT1988-05-181981-12-0123272136GreatUnisys CorpUnisys Corp
EP0080891B10.730DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS LOGIC SYSTEM FOR A DATA TRANSFER NETWORKGRANT1987-09-231981-12-0123271782GreatUnisys CorpUnisys Corp
EP0919046A10.730MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE FOR A SMART CARD READERGRANT1999-06-021996-07-309494623GreatThomson CSF SAThales SA, Idemia France SAS
EP0959411B10.728Packet distribution in a microcomputerGRANT2011-07-061998-04-2910831220GreatSTMicroelectronics Ltd Great Britain, STMicroelectronics Ltd IsraelSTMicroelectronics Ltd Great Britain, STMicroelectronics Ltd Israel
EP0723240B10.727Terminal with card reader and multiple application processing method with this terminalGRANT2005-04-061995-01-239475392GreatFrancais Ministre des PTT, France Telecom SAFrancais Ministre des PTT, Orange SA
WO2000079411A20.726METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS VIA THE INTERNETAPPLICATION2000-12-281999-06-2123319416Great
EP0970447B10.725NETWORK-ASSISTED CHIP CARD TRANSACTION PROCESSGRANT2004-10-061997-03-127823139GreatWincor Nixdorf International GmbHSiemens AG, Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
EP0354793A20.723IC card and method for rewriting its programGRANT1990-02-141988-08-1226512662GreatHitachi Maxell LtdMaxell Holdings Ltd
EP0074704A20.723Subsystem controllerGRANT1983-03-231981-08-2423138342GreatBurroughs Corp, Unisys CorpUnisys Corp
EP0990204A20.717CHIP CARD COMPRISING MEANS FOR MANAGING A VIRTUAL MEMORY  ASSOCIATED COMMUNICATION METHOD AND PROTOCOLGRANT2000-04-051998-04-159525264GreatBull CP8 SACP8 Technologies SA
EP0601659B10.716Method for protecting a smart card systemGRANT1996-02-071992-12-0719861597GreatKoninklijke PTT Nederland NV, Koninklijke KPN NVKoninklijke PTT Nederland NV, Koninklijke KPN NV
EP0073710A20.716Data communications networkGRANT1983-03-091981-08-2423138348GreatBurroughs CorpUnisys Corp
EP1232595A10.716MOVING SET DATA COMMUNICATIONSGRANT2002-08-211999-11-1523752024GreatSun Microsystems IncSun Microsystems Inc
EP0800741B10.713MODEMGRANT2001-09-121995-09-259482879GreatGemplus SCA, Gemplus Card International SA, Gemplus SAGemplus SCA, Gemplus SA
EP0074300A20.712Memory control circuit for subsystem controllerGRANT1983-03-161981-08-2423138354GreatBurroughs CorpUnisys Corp
US6732220B20.711Method for emulating hardware features of a foreign architecture in a host operating system environmentGRANT2004-05-041999-02-1727574854GreatElbrus InternationalElbrus International
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EP0981803B10.705DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PERSONALISING CHIP CARDSGRANT2002-01-161997-05-157829567GreatBetaresearch Gesellschaft fur Entwicklung und Vermarktung Digitaler Infrastrukturen MbhBetaresearch Gesellschaft fur Entwicklung und Vermarktung Digitaler Infrastrukturen Mbh
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EP0881590A10.697Communications protocol for asynchronous IC cardsGRANT1998-12-021997-05-309507454GreatSTMicroelectronics SA, SGS Thomson Microelectronics SASTMicroelectronics SA
EP0992958A20.696Metering device with programmable smart cardGRANT2000-04-121998-10-0922615500GreatItron Soluciones de Medida Espana SA, Schlumberger SAItron France SAS
EP0927970B10.695Franking machine with chipcard read/write unitGRANT2006-08-091997-12-157853248GreatFrancotyp Postalia GmbHFrancotyp Postalia GmbH
EP1258125B10.690METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC CLASS-BASED PACKET SCHEDULINGGRANT2013-01-162000-02-2324032664GreatOracle America IncOracle America Inc, Sun Microsystems Inc
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EP1065626A10.690Chip card memory management for power saving modes in a mobile phoneGRANT2001-01-031999-06-309547620GreatSAGEM SASAGEM SA
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EP1216458B10.686METHOD FOR MAKING SECURE DATA DURING TRANSACTIONS AND IMPLEMENTING SYSTEMGRANT2006-11-291999-09-244217740Great
US6296191B10.685Storing data objects in a smart card memoryGRANT2001-10-021998-09-027879457GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
EP1179208B10.684STORAGE MEDIAGRANT2004-11-101999-05-118554652GreatNokia OyjNokia Oyj
EP1190399B10.683METHOD FOR PRE-CONTROLLING A PROGRAMME CONTAINED IN A TERMINAL ADDITIONAL CHIP CARDGRANT2004-02-251999-06-039546374GreatGemplus Card International SA, Gemplus SAGemplus SA
EP1226558B10.683SYSTEM FOR CARD TO CARD TRANSFER OF MONETARY VALUESGRANT2003-08-131999-10-1423656518Great
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EP0218176A20.679Portable electronic deviceGRANT1987-04-151985-10-0727312661GreatToshiba CorpToshiba Corp
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EP1183588B10.678PORTABLE SMART CARD COMMUNICATION DEVICEGRANT2003-05-141999-05-0423179317GreatCubic CorpCubic Corp
EP0943136A10.677METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMATTING SMART CARDS AND CARD READERSGRANT1999-09-221996-12-0321863544GreatStrategic Analysis IncStrategic Analysis Inc
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AT100227BNRNo titleGRANT1925-06-251922-10-243619256Fair

Predictive Analytics

Composite Research Score (1-10)
9
  HARD
Art VolumeHIGH
Tech ComplexityORDINARY
Priority DateEARLY
Tech DiversityBROAD
Expert Services Estimate$4,950 — $5,400
There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.
There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.

CPC Technology Profile

Possible Classes
1,343
Recommended Classes
336
Government Assigned Classes
5
CPC
Title
Score
G07F7/1008Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use  e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system2.011
G06F9/54Interprogram communication1.145
H04W76/19Connection re-establishment1.137
G06F13/102where the programme performs an interfacing function  e.g. device driver | (ref: G06F13/105)|  takes precedence| scheduling within device drivers | (ref: G06F9/52)| | contention policies within device drivers | (ref: G06F9/4881)1.135
G06F13/385for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices1.105
H04L63/0435wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply symmetric encryption  i.e. same key used for encryption and decryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for symmetric key encryption | (ref: H04L9/06)1.100
G06K7/01Details1.088
G06K7/08by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field  e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes1.083
G06K7/10297arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs  e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 | protocols for data communication in general  | see|  | (ref: H04L29/06)1.074
G06K19/07with integrated circuit chips1.049
G06K7/0008General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers  independent of its reading method  e.g. power transfer1.048
H04M17/02Coin-freed or check-freed systems |   e.g. mobile- or card-operated phones  public telephones or booths1.019
G06F13/10Program control for peripheral devices | (ref: G06F13/14)|  - | (ref: G06F13/42)|  take precedence1.002
G06F9/4411Configuring for operating with peripheral devices| Loading of device drivers0.999
G06K19/07733the record carrier containing at least one further contact interface not conform ISO-78160.998
G06F21/606by securing the transmission between two devices or processes0.995
G07F7/0866by active credit-cards adapted therefor | (ref: G07F7/1008)|  takes precedence0.991
G06F21/34involving the use of external additional devices  e.g. dongles or smart cards0.988
G07F7/005Details or accessories0.986
H04L63/0861using biometrical features  e.g. fingerprint  retina-scan | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using biological data | (ref: H04L9/3231)0.984
H04W24/00Supervisory  monitoring or testing arrangements0.982
H04L63/0853using an additional device  e.g. smartcard  SIM or a different communication terminal | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices | (ref: H04L9/3234)0.976
G06K19/077Constructional details  e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier0.974
G06F21/77in smart cards0.974
G06K19/07309Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers0.974
H04L67/42Protocols for client-server architectures | access to replicated servers | (ref: H04L67/1002)0.964
H04B1/3816Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices  e.g. cards or chips| with connectors for programming identification devices0.963
H04L29/08Transmission control procedure  e.g. data link level control procedure0.963
G06Q20/341Active cards  i.e. cards including their own processing means  e.g. including an IC or chip0.961
H04W4/80Services using short range communication  e.g. near-field communication [NFC]  radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication0.961
G06K19/073Special arrangements for circuits  e.g. for protecting identification code in memory | protection against unauthorised use of computer memories | (ref: G06F12/14)0.957
G06Q20/351Virtual cards0.956
G07F7/1016Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data  e.g. by encryption | arrangements for secret communication  | see|  | (ref: H04L9/00)0.946
G06Q20/3552Downloading or loading of personalisation data0.946
G06Q20/35765Access rights to memory zones0.946
H04W80/02Data link layer protocols0.946
H04L29/08846Arrangements to globally emulate or virtualize the functionalities of an end device | (ref: H04L29/08837)|  takes precedence0.946
G06F8/443Optimisation0.946
G06F8/40Transformation of program code0.946
H04W12/08Access security0.943
G06F13/4226with asynchronous protocol0.940
H04L63/0876based on the identity of the terminal or configuration  e.g. MAC address  hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint0.938
H04W8/183Processing at user equipment or user record carrier0.935
H04L63/0869for achieving mutual authentication | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for mutual authentication | (ref: H04L9/3273)0.932
H04L63/0428wherein the data content is protected  e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload0.931
G06F21/51at application loading time  e.g. accepting  rejecting  starting or inhibiting executable software based on integrity or source reliability0.930
G06Q20/354Card activation or deactivation0.929
G06Q20/3674involving authentication0.926
H04L29/06characterised by a protocol0.925
H04W4/20Services signaling| Auxiliary data signalling  i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel0.922
H04L63/20for managing network security| network security policies in general | filtering policies | (ref: H04L63/0227)0.919
G06F3/0659Command handling arrangements  e.g. command buffers  queues  command scheduling0.919
H04W28/06Optimizing | the usage of the radio link|   e.g. header compression  information sizing |   discarding information | system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length | (ref: H04L1/0007)| | dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control | (ref: H04L47/365)0.918
G06F13/128for dedicated transfers to a network | for protocol converters | (ref: G06F13/387)0.918
G07F19/206Software aspects at ATMs0.917
G06F9/06using stored programs  i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs0.917
H04W4/02Services making use of location information0.915
G06K19/07732the record carrier having a housing or construction similar to well-known portable memory devices  such as SD cards  USB or memory sticks | housings for electrical equipment in general  | see|  | (ref: H05K5/02)0.914
H04W88/02Terminal devices0.912
G07F17/3223Architectural aspects of a gaming system  e.g. internal configuration  master/slave  wireless communication0.911
H04L63/083using passwords | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code | (ref: H04L9/3226)0.910
G07F17/3251involving media of variable value  e.g. programmable cards  programmable tokens0.910
G06F8/65Updates | security arrangements therefor | (ref: G06F21/57)0.908
G06Q20/34using cards  e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards0.907
H01Q1/2275associated to expansion card or bus  e.g. in PCMCIA  PC cards  Wireless USB0.905
G06Q20/3226Use of secure elements separate from M-devices0.904
H04L69/22Header parsing or analysis | traffic monitoring by flow aggregation or filtering | (ref: H04L43/02)| | flow identification in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/2483)0.904
G06F9/541via adapters  e.g. between incompatible applications0.904
G01D4/002Remote reading of utility meters0.903
G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of the preceding main groups  e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations0.903
H04W8/245from a network towards a terminal0.903
G06F21/35communicating wirelessly0.903
G06F9/526Mutual exclusion algorithms0.903
H04W68/12Inter-network notification0.903
G06F5/06for changing the speed of data flow  i.e. speed regularising | or timing  e.g. delay lines  FIFO buffers| over- or underrun control therefor| | (ref: G06F7/78)|  takes precedence0.903
G06F21/79in semiconductor storage media  e.g. directly-addressable memories0.900
H04L67/02involving the use of web-based technology  e.g. hyper text transfer protocol [HTTP] | information retrieval from the Internet | (ref: G06F17/30861)0.899
G06F13/20for access to input/output bus0.899
G06F9/5016the resource being the memory0.899
G06K7/10465the interrogation device being capable of self-diagnosis  e.g. in addition to or as part of the actual interrogation process | testing of electrical circuits in general | (ref: G01R31/28)0.897
G06F3/08from or to individual record carriers  e.g. punched card |   memory card  integrated circuit [IC] card  smart card | record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings | (ref: G06K19/00)| | coded identity card or credit card with a coded signal | (ref: G07F7/10)0.896
G06F13/4291using a clocked protocol0.896
G06F1/1656Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure  e.g. to provide protection against EMI  shock  water  or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards  or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs  or to mechanically mount accessories | mounting of accessories to a computer display | (ref: G06F1/1607)| | display hoods | (ref: G06F1/1603)| | cooling arrangements for portable computers | (ref: G06F1/203)0.896
G06K21/00Information retrieval from punched cards designed for manual use or handling by machine | (ref: G06K19/00)|  takes precedence| Apparatus for handling such cards  e.g. marking or correcting0.895
H04L47/27Window size evaluation or update  e.g. using information derived from ACK packets0.893
H04L49/90Queuing arrangements0.893
H04L9/12Transmitting and receiving encryption devices synchronised or initially set up in a particular manner0.890
G06Q20/3572Multiple accounts on card0.890
G06F11/1464for networked environments0.889
H04L47/621Individual queue per connection or flow  e.g. per VC0.889
H04L29/00Arrangements  apparatus  circuits or systems  not covered by a single one of groups | (ref: H04L1/00)|  - | (ref: H04L27/00)|  | interconnection of  or transfer of information or other signals between  memories  input/output devices or central processing units | (ref: G06F13/00)|  | contains provisionally no documents0.889
H04L69/16Transmission control protocol/internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] | flow control or congestion control in data switching networks | (ref: H04L47/10)| | transport layer addressing aspects | (ref: H04L61/6063)| | special adaptations of TCP  UDP or IP for interworking of IP based networks with other networks | (ref: H04L69/169)| | adapting video multiplex streams to a specific network | (ref: H04N21/2381)| | network layer protocol adaptations for supporting mobility  e.g. mobile IP  | (ref: H04W80/04)0.889
G06F15/17343wherein the interconnection is dynamically configurable  e.g. having loosely coupled nearest neighbor architecture | reconfigurable processors arrays | (ref: G06F15/7867)0.889
G06F21/31User authentication0.888
G16H10/65stored on portable record carriers  e.g. on smartcards  RFID tags or CD0.887
H04L9/0897involving additional devices  e.g. trusted platform module [TPM]  smartcard or USB0.887
G06F1/26Power supply means  e.g. regulation thereof | for memories | (ref: G11C)0.887
H04W8/205Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier0.886
H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data  e.g. status or physical capabilities0.886
H04W92/08between user and terminal device0.885
G06F9/4406Loading of operating system0.884
H04W76/10Connection setup0.882
H04N21/435Processing of additional data  e.g. decrypting of additional data  reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream0.881
G06F15/16Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit  a program unit and a register  e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs | coordinating program control therefor | (ref: G06F9/52)| | in regulating and control system | (ref: G05B)0.880
H04L67/40Protocols for remote procedure calls [RPC] | remote procedure calls | (ref: G06F9/547)0.880
G06F9/4881Scheduling strategies for dispatcher  e.g. round robin  multi-level priority queues0.879
G06F8/54Link editing before load time0.879
H04W52/0235where the received signal is a power saving command0.878
H04W52/028switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks0.878
H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic|  arrangements for secret or secure communication | network architectures or network communication protocols for network security | (ref: H04L63/00)|  or for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)| | security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorized activity | (ref: G06F21/00)0.878
H04W12/06Authentication0.878
G06F8/60Software deployment0.877
H04L67/34involving the movement of software or configuration parameters | configuration management of network or network elements | (ref: H04L41/08)| | remote booting | (ref: G06F9/4416)| | programme loading or initiating | (ref: G06F9/445)0.877
G06F11/3636by tracing the execution of the program0.875
G07F7/08by coded identity card or credit card | or other personal identification means | without personal verification means | (ref: G07F7/02)0.875
H04L49/30Peripheral units  e.g. input or output ports0.875
G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating  e.g. using registry  configuration files0.875
G06F12/1408by using cryptography | for digital transmission | (ref: H04L9/00)0.874
G06K7/042controlling electric circuits0.874
H04L9/3271using challenge-response0.873
G06F1/28Supervision thereof  e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision0.873
G07C9/00309operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks0.872
H04N21/4181for conditional access0.871
H04L67/10in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network | multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/46)0.870
H04L63/08for supporting authentication of entities communicating through a packet data network | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication | (ref: H04L9/32)0.869
G06F13/287Multiplexed DMA | (ref: G06F13/30)|  takes precedence0.869
H04B7/26at least one of which is mobile0.867
H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks  e.g. terminals  base stations or access point devices0.867
G06F12/126with special data handling  e.g. priority of data or instructions  handling errors or pinning0.867
G06F21/335for accessing specific resources  e.g. using Kerberos tickets0.867
H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data  e.g. subscribed services  user preferences or user profiles| Transfer of user or subscriber data0.867
H04W36/385of the core network0.867
H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service0.867
G06Q20/4016involving fraud or risk level assessment in transaction processing0.866
G06K7/10039interrogator driven  i.e. synchronous0.865
H02J7/0003with provision for charging different types of batteries0.865
H04W8/20Transfer of user or subscriber data0.864
G06F15/00Digital computers in general | details | (ref: G06F1/00)|  – | (ref: G06F13/00)| Data processing equipment in general0.863
G06K13/085using an arrangement for locking the inserted card0.862
G06F11/3656using a specific debug interface0.861
H04L49/9042Separate storage for different parts of the packet  e.g. header and payload0.861
H04N21/426Characteristics of or|  Internal components of the client | (ref: H04N5/44)|  takes precedence0.861
H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data  e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream| Elementary client operations  e.g. monitoring of home network  synchronizing decoder's clock| Client middleware | demultiplexing of data packets for data networks  e.g. RTP/UDP | (ref: H04L29/06176)0.861
G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings | record carriers adapted for controlling specific machines  | see|  the appropriate subclass for the machine  e.g. | (ref: B23Q)|   | (ref: D03C)|   | (ref: G10F)|   | (ref: H04L)| | form printing | (ref: B41)| | file cards | (ref: B42F19/00)| | record carriers in general | (ref: G11)0.860
H04W4/60Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers  e.g. SIM application toolkits0.860
H04L9/0838Key agreement  i.e. key establishment technique in which a shared key is derived by parties as a function of information contributed by  or associated with  each of these | network architectures or network communication protocols for key exchange in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/061)0.859
H04L69/08Protocols for interworking or protocol conversion | arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems  e.g. gateways  | (ref: H04L12/66)| | network management protocols conversion | (ref: H04L41/0226)0.859
H04L67/14for session management | session control for real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/1066)| | session initiation protocol | (ref: H04L65/1006)| | negotiation of communication capabilities | (ref: H04L69/24)| | computer conference arrangements | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | connection management in wireless networks | (ref: H04W76/00)| | session management for telephonic communication and services | (ref: H04M7/00)| | intertask communications in multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/54)0.859
H04N21/44231Monitoring of peripheral device or external card  e.g. to detect processing problems in a handheld device or the failure of an external recording device | configuring of peripheral devices in general | (ref: G06F9/4411)| | reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network | (ref: H04L12/2823)| | monitoring the status of connected device in data switched networks | (ref: H04L43/0817)0.858
G06F3/0611in relation to response time0.858
H04L12/56Packet switching systems0.858
H04L47/10Flow control or congestion control0.857
H04M11/06Simultaneous speech and telegraphic or other data transmission over the same conductors | telegraphy in general | (ref: H04L)0.857
G07F7/10together with a coded signal |   e.g. in the form of personal identification information  like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data0.857
H04L63/0823using certificates | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving certificates | (ref: H04L9/3263)0.857
H04W52/0254detecting a user operation or a tactile contact or a motion of the device0.856
H04N21/42623involving specific decryption arrangements0.855
H04N7/16Analogue secrecy systems| Analogue subscription systems0.855
G06K19/0723the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication  e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards  non-contact smart cards or RFIDs0.855
H04N7/1675Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence | pseudo-random number generators in general | (ref: G06F7/58)0.855
G06Q20/04Payment circuits0.855
H04L12/2832Interconnection of the control functionalities between home networks | single bridge functionality | (ref: H04L12/4625)0.855
H04L67/1097for distributed storage of data in a network  e.g. network file system [NFS]  transport mechanisms for storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS] | temporary storage of data at an intermediate stage | (ref: H04L67/2842)| | dedicated interfaces to storage systems | (ref: G06F3/0601)0.855
H04J3/0658Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes0.854
H04L47/6215Individual queue per QOS  rate or priority0.854
G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform  e.g. using keys or access control rules0.854
H04M3/007Access interface units for simultaneous transmission of speech and data  e.g. digital subscriber line [DSL] access interface units | DSL access multiplexers | (ref: H04Q11/0478)|   and | (ref: H04L12/2856)0.853
G06Q20/3278RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices0.853
H04W60/005Multiple registrations  e.g. multihoming0.852
G06F13/28using burst mode transfer  e.g. direct memory access | DMA|   cycle steal | (ref: G06F13/32)|  takes precedence0.852
H04L12/4633Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques  e.g. tunneling0.852
H04L69/165involving combined use or selection criteria between TCP and UDP protocols | multi-protocol arrangements in general | (ref: H04L69/18)| | multilink protocols in general | (ref: H04L69/14)0.852
H04L49/9026Single buffer per packet0.852
H04L49/9094Arrangements for simultaneous transmit and receive  e.g. simultaneous reading/writing from/to the storage element0.851
G06F9/546Message passing systems or structures  e.g. queues0.851
G06F13/14Handling requests for interconnection or transfer0.851
G06K13/0875the arrangement comprising a shutter for blocking at least part of the card insertion slot0.851
G06Q20/02involving a neutral party  e.g. certification authority  notary or trusted third party [TTP]0.851
H04L49/9063Intermediate storage in different physical parts of a node or terminal0.850
H04N21/4367Establishing a secure communication between the client and a peripheral device or smart card | arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)| | security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorised activity | (ref: G06F21/00)|  | | security arrangements in wireless networks | (ref: H04W12/00)0.849
G06F3/04883for entering handwritten data  e.g. gestures  text0.848
G06F12/123with age lists  e.g. queue  most recently used [MRU] list or least recently used [LRU] list0.848
H04L49/25Routing or path finding through a switch fabric0.847
H04Q3/0025Provisions for signalling | circuitry in | (ref: H04Q1/30)0.847
G06F15/167using a common memory  e.g. mailbox0.847
G06F13/1642with request queuing0.842
G06F3/0604Improving or facilitating administration  e.g. storage management0.842
G06F13/16for access to memory bus | (ref: G06F13/28)|  takes precedence0.842
G06F21/71to assure secure computing or processing of information0.842
G06F1/3206Monitoring a parameter  a device or an event triggering a change in power modality0.842
G11C16/06Auxiliary circuits  e.g. for writing into memory | in general | (ref: G11C7/00)0.841
G06F12/0862with prefetch0.841
H04L29/12047Directories| name-to-address mapping | telephone directories in user terminals | (ref: H04M1/27)0.841
H04L47/266Stopping or restarting the source  e.g. X-on or X-off0.841
G06F15/17375One dimensional  e.g. linear array  ring0.841
H04L12/16Arrangements for providing special services to substations | contains provisionally no documents0.840
G06F13/1673using buffers0.840
G07B17/0008Communication details outside or between apparatus | coin-freed apparatus for franking | per se|  | (ref: G07F17/26)0.840
G06F13/372using a time-dependent priority  e.g. individually loaded time counters or time slot0.839
G06Q20/202Interconnection or interaction of plural electronic cash registers [ECR] or to host computer  e.g. network details  transfer of information from host to ECR or from ECR to ECR0.839
G06F1/3215Monitoring of peripheral devices0.839
H04L63/0272Virtual private networks0.839
G06F13/24using interrupt | (ref: G06F13/32)|  takes precedence0.839
H04L49/901Storage descriptor  e.g. read or write pointers0.838
G06F9/544Buffers| Shared memory| Pipes0.838
G06F11/1451by selection of backup contents0.838
H04L47/50Queue scheduling0.838
H04M17/00Prepayment | of wireline communication systems  wireless communication systems or|  telephone systems | using a coded card to authorise calls from a telephone set | (ref: H04M1/675)0.838
H04N7/163by receiver means only0.838
G06F3/067Distributed or networked storage systems  e.g. storage area networks [SAN]  network attached storage [NAS]0.838
G06F13/4068Electrical coupling0.836
G06F11/267Reconfiguring circuits for testing  e.g. LSSD  partitioning0.836
G06F11/1666where the redundant component is memory or memory area0.836
G06F12/08in hierarchically structured memory systems  e.g. virtual memory systems0.836
G06F12/1009using page tables  e.g. page table structures0.836
G06F11/3664Environments for testing or debugging software0.836
H04L47/527Quantum based scheduling  e.g. credit or deficit based scheduling or token bank0.836
H04L47/24depending on the type of traffic  e.g. priority or quality of service [QoS] | network arrangements for networked applications for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests whereby quality of service or priority requirements are taken into account | (ref: H04L67/322)0.836
H04W4/022with dynamic range variability0.836
H04L63/061for key exchange  e.g. in peer-to-peer networks | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key agreement | (ref: H04L9/0838)0.835
H04B1/40Circuits0.835
H04W24/06Testing  | supervising or monitoring|  using simulated traffic0.835
H04W88/06adapted for operation in multiple networks | or having at least two operational modes|   e.g. multi-mode terminals0.835
G06F11/3648using additional hardware0.835
H04L29/08945Arrangements for scheduling and organising the servicing of requests  e.g. requests for data transmissions involving the analysis and optimisation of the requires network resources | broadcast or conference with schedule organisation | (ref: H04L12/1881)0.835
G06F12/0835for main memory peripheral accesses (e.g. I/O or DMA)0.834
G06F15/177Initialisation or configuration control | processor initialisation | (ref: G06F9/4405)0.834
H04L29/12018Mapping of addresses of different types| address resolution0.832
H04L49/9068in the network interface card0.831
H04L45/586Virtual routers0.830
G06F9/45533Hypervisors| Virtual machine monitors0.830
H04L49/70Virtual switches0.830
G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering | testing or debugging | (ref: G06F11/36)| | administrative  planning or organisation aspects of software project management | (ref: G06Q10/06)0.830
G11C29/08Functional testing  e.g. testing during refresh  power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing0.830
G06F9/5033considering data affinity0.830
H04L45/3065for real time traffic0.830
G06F21/6245Protecting personal data  e.g. for financial or medical purposes0.829
G06F21/32using biometric data  e.g. fingerprints  iris scans or voiceprints0.828
H04M3/387using subscriber identification cards0.828
H04W12/04Key management0.828
G06F13/38Information transfer  e.g. on bus | (ref: G06F13/14)|  takes precedence0.828
G06F12/0246in block erasable memory  e.g. flash memory0.828
G06K19/07739comprising a first part capable of functioning as a record carrier on its own and a second part being only functional as a form factor changing part  e.g. SIM cards type ID 0001  removably attached to a regular smart card form factor0.828
H04N21/43615Interfacing a Home Network  e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals | home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/2805)0.827
G06F1/325Power saving in peripheral device0.827
H04L51/30with reliability check  e.g. acknowledgments or fault reporting0.826
H04W4/12Messaging| Mailboxes| Announcements0.826
H04L63/126the source of the received data0.825
H04L49/253Connections establishment or release between ports0.825
H04L49/9047Buffer pool0.825
G06F9/30087Synchronisation or serialisation instructions0.825
H04L63/0471applying encryption by an intermediary  e.g. receiving clear information at the intermediary and encrypting the received information at the intermediary before forwarding0.825
G06F13/387for adaptation of different data processing systems to different peripheral devices  e.g. protocol converters for incompatible systems  open system0.825
G06K7/06by means which conduct current when a mark is sensed or absent  e.g. contact brush for a conductive mark0.825
G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks  printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements  e.g. credit or identity cards | also with resonating or responding marks without active components0.825
H04L49/101Crossbar or matrix0.824
G06Q20/327Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices0.824
H04L12/4625Single bridge functionality  e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge0.824
H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks | specially adapted for wireless routing | (ref: H04W40/00)0.823
G06K19/07741comprising a first part operating as a regular record carrier and a second attachable part that changes the functional appearance of said record carrier  e.g. a contact-based smart card with an adapter part which  when attached to the contact card makes the contact card function as a non-contact card0.823
H04B5/0056for use in interrogation  identification or read/write systems | record carriers | (ref: G06K7/00)|   | (ref: G06K19/00)| | for railways | (ref: B61L3/12)0.823
G06Q20/40Authorisation  e.g. identification of payer or payee  verification of customer or shop credentials| Review and approval of payers  e.g. check credit lines or negative lists0.822
H04L47/30using information about buffer occupancy at either end or transit nodes0.822
G06F15/161Computing infrastructure  e.g. computer clusters  blade chassis or hardware partitioning | casings  cabinets  racks or drawers for data centers | (ref: H05K5/00)0.822
H04N21/23608Remultiplexing multiplex streams  e.g. involving modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers0.821
G06F15/17381Two dimensional  e.g. mesh  torus0.821
G06F15/173using an interconnection network  e.g. matrix  shuffle  pyramid  star  snowflake0.821
G06F9/445Program loading or initiating | bootstrapping | (ref: G06F9/4401)| | security arrangements for program loading or initiating | (ref: G06F21/57)0.821
H04L63/0227Filtering policies | mail message filtering | (ref: H04L51/12)0.821
G06F9/4405Initialisation of multiprocessor systems0.820
G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors  e.g. utilities or tourism | healthcare informatics | (ref: G16H)0.820
G06F11/27Built-in tests0.820
G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements0.820
H04L69/169Special adaptations of TCP  UDP or IP for interworking of IP based networks with other networks | protocols for interworking in general | (ref: H04L69/08)0.820
H04H40/18Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving0.819
H04L69/10Streamlined  light-weight or high-speed protocols  e.g. express transfer protocol [XTP] or byte stream0.819
H04L47/125Load balancing  e.g. traffic engineering | load balancing among servers | (ref: H04L67/1002)0.819
H04L45/24Multipath0.819
H04W28/22Negotiating communication rate0.819
G06Q10/10Office automation  e.g. computer aided management of electronic mail or groupware | electronic mail protocols | (ref: H04L29/06)|  | | arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks  e.g. e-mail or instant messages  | (ref: H04L41/00)| Time management  e.g. calendars  reminders  meetings or time accounting | organizing  planning  scheduling or allocating time | (ref: G06Q10/06)0.819
H04L41/0896Bandwidth or capacity management  i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities  e.g. bandwidth on demand | reallocation of resources  renegotiation of resources  e.g. in-call | (ref: H04L47/76)0.819
G06F11/22Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time  e.g. start-up testing0.819
H04L29/12009Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks0.818
G06Q30/06Buying  selling or leasing transactions0.818
H04L63/0218Distributed architectures  e.g. distributed firewalls0.818
H04L47/193at transport layer  e.g. TCP related0.818
G06F21/6218to a system of files or objects  e.g. local or distributed file system or database0.818
G09G5/393Arrangements for updating the contents of the bit-mapped memory0.817
G06F9/22Microcontrol or microprogram arrangements0.817
H04L63/10for controlling access to network resources | restricting network management access | (ref: H04L41/28)0.817
H04L9/0877using additional device  e.g. trusted platform module [TPM]  smartcard  USB or hardware security module [HSM]0.817
H04L63/1425Traffic logging  e.g. anomaly detection0.817
H04L45/38Flow based routing0.817
H04L12/40058Isochronous transmission0.816
G06F13/4022using switching circuits  e.g. switching matrix  connection or expansion network | (ref: G06F13/4009)|  takes precedence0.816
G06F13/40Bus structure | for computer networks | (ref: G06F15/163)| | for optical bus networks | (ref: H04B10/25)0.816
G06F12/14Protection against unauthorised use of memory | or access to memory0.816
G11C16/22Safety or protection circuits preventing unauthorised or accidental access to memory cells0.816
G06T1/00General purpose image data processing0.815
H04L12/4035in which slots of a TDMA packet structure are assigned based on a contention resolution carried out at a master unit | TDM/TDMA multiplex systems | per se|  | (ref: H04J3/1694)| | hybrid switching systems | (ref: H04L12/64)0.815
H04L12/417with deterministic access  e.g. token passing0.815
G06F13/00Interconnection of  or transfer of information or other signals between  memories  input/output devices or central processing units | interface circuits for specific input/output devices  | (ref: G06F3/00)| | multiprocessor systems  | (ref: G06F15/16)|  | multiprogram control therefor  | (ref: G06F9/46)0.815
G06F13/1694Configuration of memory controller to different memory types0.815
G06F12/0653with centralised address assignment0.815
G06F17/10Complex mathematical operations | function generation by table look-up | (ref: G06F1/03)| | evaluation of elementary functions by calculation | (ref: G06F7/544)0.815
H04L67/00Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications | message switching systems | (ref: H04L51/00)| | network management protocols | (ref: H04L41/00)| | routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks | (ref: H04L45/00)| | protocols for real-time multimedia communication | (ref: H04L65/00)| | information retrieval | (ref: G06F17/30)| | services or facilities specially adapted for wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W4/00)| | network structures or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients | (r0.815
G06F15/163Interprocessor communication0.814
G06F9/3879for non-native instruction execution  e.g. executing a command| for Java instruction set0.814
H04W4/50Service provisioning or reconfiguring0.813
G06K17/0022arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations  e.g. from a sensing device | "transfer between computer elements | (ref: G06F13/00)|  "| data-transmission | (ref: H04L)0.813
H04L47/32Packet discarding or delaying0.813
H04L49/9078using an external memory or storage device0.813
H04W8/265for initial activation of new user0.813
G06Q20/40975Use of encryption for mutual authentication0.813
G06Q20/382insuring higher security of transaction0.812
H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers0.812
G01R31/318555Control logic0.812
H04L9/0863involving passwords or one-time passwords | network architectures or network communication protocols for using one-time keys in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/067)0.812
H04Q11/04for time-division multiplexing | (ref: H04Q11/0001)|  takes precedence0.811
G06F11/008Reliability or availability analysis0.811
G06K19/06characterised by the kind of the digital marking  e.g. shape  nature  code0.810
H04L47/70Admission control or resource allocation | medium access in wavelength-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/0227)0.810
G06F9/45541Bare-metal  i.e. hypervisor runs directly on hardware0.810
G06F12/10Address translation0.810
G06F5/12Means for monitoring the fill level| Means for resolving contention  i.e. conflicts between simultaneous enqueue and dequeue operations0.810
H04W64/00Locating users or terminals | or network equipment|  for network management purposes  e.g. mobility management0.810
H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services0.810
G06K17/0003Automatic card files incorporating selecting  conveying and possibly reading and/or writing operations0.809
G06K19/07701the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction0.809
H04W8/005Discovery of network devices  e.g. terminals0.809
H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent  e.g. ATM0.809
G06F3/0607by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems  e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device0.809
G06F3/06Digital input from or digital output to record carriers  | e.g. RAID  emulated record carriers  networked record carriers | recording or reproducing devices | per se|  | (ref: G11B)| | error detection  error correction  monitoring | per se|  regarding storage systems | (ref: G06F11/00)| | accessing or addressing within memory systems or architectures | (ref: G06F12/00)| | information retrieval | (ref: G06F17/30)0.809
G06F12/145the protection being virtual  e.g. for virtual blocks or segments before a translation mechanism0.809
H04L12/46Interconnection of networks0.809
H04L12/4604LAN interconnection over a backbone network  e.g. Internet  Frame Relay0.808
G06K13/0825the ejection arrangement being of the push-push kind0.808
G06F9/468Specific access rights for resources  e.g. using capability register0.808
H04L63/18using different networks or paths for security  e.g. using out of band channels | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving distinctive intermediate devices or communication paths | (ref: H04L9/0827)| | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for authentication using a plurality of channels | (ref: H04L9/3215)0.807
G06F13/1668Details of memory controller0.807
G06F12/0846Cache with multiple tag or data arrays being simultaneously accessible0.807
G06F9/45537Provision of facilities of other operating environments  e.g. WINE | I/O emulation | (ref: G06F13/105)0.807
H04L63/029Firewall traversal  e.g. tunnelling or  creating pinholes0.807
G06F9/452Remote windowing  e.g. X-Window System  desktop virtualisation | protocols for telewriting | (ref: H04L67/38)0.807
H04L69/18Multi-protocol handler  e.g. single device capable of handling multiple protocols | multilayer or multiprotocol switches | (ref: H04L49/602)0.806
G06F21/602Providing cryptographic facilities or services0.806
G06F9/30101Special purpose registers0.806
H04L45/745Address table lookup or address filtering0.805
G06F12/0815Cache consistency protocols0.805
H04L12/50Circuit switching systems  i.e. systems in which the path is physically permanent during the communication0.805
H04N21/23106involving caching operations | prefetching while addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means within memory systems or architectures | (ref: G06F12/0862)| | caching at an intermediate stage in a data network | (ref: H04L29/08801)0.805
G06F21/83input devices  e.g. keyboards  mice or controllers thereof0.804
G06F11/1658Data re-synchronization of a redundant component  or initial sync of replacement  additional or spare unit0.804
G06F13/1652in a multiprocessor architecture | interprocessor communication using common memory | (ref: G06F15/167)0.804
G06F3/04886by partitioning the screen or tablet into independently controllable areas  e.g. virtual keyboards  menus | (ref: G06F3/04883)|  takes precedence0.804
G06F3/0619in relation to data integrity  e.g. data losses  bit errors0.804
H04W88/184Messaging devices  e.g. message centre0.803
H04L43/18using protocol analyzers0.803
G06F15/17using an input/output type connection  e.g. channel  I/O port0.803
G06Q40/02Banking  e.g. interest calculation  credit approval  mortgages  home banking or on-line banking0.803
G06F11/1641where the comparison is not performed by the redundant processing components0.803
H04K1/00Secret communication0.803
G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer| Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit  e.g. interface arrangements | typewriters | (ref: B41J)| | conversion of physical variables | (ref: F15B5/00)|   | (ref: G01)| | image acquisition | (ref: G06T1/00)|   | (ref: G06F9/00)| | coding  decoding or code conversion in general | (ref: H03M)| | transmission of digital information | (ref: H04L)| | | in regulating or control systems | (ref: G05B)0.803
G06F21/123by using dedicated hardware  e.g. dongles  smart cards  cryptographic processors  global positioning systems [GPS] devices0.802
G06F8/41Compilation0.802
G06F9/542Event management| Broadcasting| Multicasting| Notifications0.802
G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects0.802
H04L47/6235variable service order0.802
G07B15/063using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station | identification of vehicles | (ref: G08G)0.802
H04L67/1002for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers  e.g. load balancing | arrangements or protocols for peer-to-peer networking | (ref: H04L67/104)| | protocols for client-server architectures | (ref: H04L67/42)| | allocation of processing resources to service requests in a distributed system | (ref: G06F9/5027)| | rebalancing the processing load in a distributed system | (ref: G06F9/5083)| | wireless network traffic load balancing | (ref: H04W28/08)| | network load balancing  traffic engineering | (ref: H04L47/125)| | video servers using load balancing strategies | (ref: H04N21/23103)|0.801
H04N21/418External card to be used in combination with the client device  e.g. for conditional access0.801
G06T15/005General purpose rendering architectures0.801
G06F9/50Allocation of resources  e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]0.801
G06K7/0021for reading/sensing record carriers having surface contacts0.801
H04L9/3263involving certificates  e.g. public key certificate [PKC] or attribute certificate [AC]| Public key infrastructure [PKI] arrangements | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using certificates in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0823)0.801
H04L47/2408Different services  e.g. type of service [ToS]0.800
H04H20/16Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution of identical information repeatedly0.800
H04L47/525Redistribution of residual bandwidth0.800
G07G1/145PLU-management0.800
G06Q20/3576Multiple memory zones on card0.754
G06Q20/105involving programming of a portable memory device  e.g. IC cards  "electronic purses"0.434
G06F9/52Program synchronisation| Mutual exclusion  e.g. by means of semaphores0.429
G06F3/0679Non-volatile semiconductor memory device  e.g. flash memory  one time programmable memory [OTP]0.426
H04L63/166at the transport layer0.413
H04L9/3234involving additional secure or trusted devices  e.g. TPM  smartcard  USB or software token | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using an additional device in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0853)0.408
G07F7/0893the card reader reading the card in a contactless manner0.408
G07F7/0886the card reader being portable for interacting with a POS or ECR in realizing a payment transaction0.408
H04L9/3215using a plurality of channels | network architectures or network communication protocols using different networks | (ref: H04L63/18)0.408
G06Q20/3574Multiple applications on card0.406
G05B19/00Programme-control systems | specific applications | see|  the relevant places  e.g. | (ref: A47L15/46)| | clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at a preselected time interval | (ref: G04C23/00)| | marking or sensing record carriers with digital information | (ref: G06K)| | information storage | (ref: G11)| | time or time-programme switches which automatically terminate their operation after the programme is completed | (ref: H01H43/00)0.406
G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods  specially adapted for specific functions0.406
G06Q20/367involving intelligent token  e.g. electronic purse0.402
G06Q20/3676Balancing accounts0.402
G06Q20/4097Mutual authentication between card and transaction partners0.402
G06K7/065for conductive marks0.400
G06Q20/32using wireless devices0.400
G07F7/084Additional components relating to data transfer and storing  e.g. error detection  self-diagnosis0.398
G06Q20/40145Biometric identity checks0.394
H04M17/026Constructional features0.388
H04M15/00Arrangements for metering  time-control or time indication | | Metering  charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications  e.g. VoIP0.388
H04W4/24Accounting or billing0.388
G06K7/006the housing being a portable casing0.387
G06Q20/12specially adapted for electronic shopping systems0.376
H04L9/0891Revocation or update of secret information  e.g. encryption key update or rekeying0.376
G06Q20/363with the personal data files for a user0.371
G06Q20/349Rechargeable cards0.371
G06F21/74operating in dual or compartmented mode  i.e. at least one secure mode0.371
G06F21/33using certificates0.370
G06F21/572Secure firmware programming  e.g. of basic input output system [BIOS]0.370
G06F21/53by executing in a restricted environment  e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine0.370
G06F21/57Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms  e.g. secure boots or power-downs  version controls  system software checks  secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities0.370
G06Q20/353Payments by additional cards plugged into M-devices0.370
G06K19/0719at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for application selection  e.g. an acceleration sensor or a set of radio buttons | application selection on smart cards using pure software control  | see|  | (ref: G07F7/10)0.368
G06K7/0095Testing the sensing arrangement  e.g. testing if a magnetic card reader  bar code reader  RFID interrogator or smart card reader functions properly | testing of electrical circuits | (ref: G01R31/28)0.368
G06Q20/352Contactless payments by cards0.365
G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content  e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material0.365
G06K7/0013by galvanic contacts  e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards  e.g. SD card readers | connectors in general | (ref: H01R13/00)| | connectors for SIM cards used in mobile phones or the like | (ref: H04B1/3816)0.365
G06K7/0086the connector comprising a circuit for steering the operations of the card connector0.365
G06K19/06187with magnetically detectable marking0.364
H04L51/00Arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks  e.g. e-mail or instant messages0.362
H04L63/0281Proxies0.361
H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks| Facilities therefor0.361
H04L67/2814for data redirection | load balancing of replicated servers | (ref: H04L67/1002)| | access network selection | (ref: H04L12/5691)| | routing or path finding of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)| | content or context based routing | (ref: H04L67/327)| | network addressing or naming provisions | (ref: H04L61/00)0.359
G06Q20/346Cards serving only as information carrier of service0.357
G06Q20/355Personalisation of cards for use0.355
G06Q20/3563Software being resident on card0.355
G06F21/60Protecting data0.355
H04L9/08Key distribution | or management  e.g. generation  sharing or updating  of cryptographic keys or passwords | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting key management in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/06)0.355
H04L67/28for the provision of proxy services  e.g. intermediate processing or storage in the network | network management provisions | (ref: H04L41/00)| | network monitoring provisions | (ref: H04L43/00)| | proxies for network security | (ref: H04L63/0281)| | media manipulation  adaptation or conversion in real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/601)| | protocol conversion | (ref: H04L69/08)0.355
H04L69/329in the application layer  i.e. layer seven | network arrangements or network communication protocols for networked applications | (ref: H04L67/00)| | digital computing or data processing equipment or methods  specially adapted for specific applications | (ref: G06F19/00)| | data processing systems and methods specially adapted for administrative  commercial  financial or managerial purposes | (ref: G06Q)0.355
H04L12/12Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof0.355
G06F9/45504Abstract machines for programme code execution  e.g. Java virtual machine [JVM]  interpreters  emulators0.355
G06F8/52Binary to binary0.355
G06F9/44557Code layout in executable memory0.355
G06F12/1475in a virtual system  e.g. with translation means0.354
G06K7/10386the interrogation device being of the portable or hand-handheld type  e.g. incorporated in ubiquitous hand-held devices such as PDA or mobile phone  or in the form of a portable dedicated RFID reader0.354
G06K19/0701at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management0.352
G06K19/0718the sensor being of the biometric kind  e.g. fingerprint sensors | fingerprint sensors in general  | see|  | (ref: G06K9/00)| | biometric access-control systems in general  | see|  | (ref: G07C9/00)0.352
H04L9/0844with user authentication or key authentication  e.g. ElGamal  MTI  MQV-Menezes-Qu-Vanstone protocol or Diffie-Hellman protocols using implicitly-certified keys0.349
G06F7/58Random or pseudo-random number generators0.349
H04L9/0869involving random numbers or seeds0.349
H04L63/06for supporting key management in a packet data network | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management | (ref: H04L9/08)0.349
G06F21/629to features or functions of an application0.349
G07F19/201Accessories of ATMs0.348
G06Q20/3229Use of the SIM of a M-device as secure element0.347
G06Q20/3829involving key management0.347
G06Q20/28Pre-payment schemes  e.g. "pay before"0.347
G06Q20/36using electronic wallets or electronic money safes0.347
G06Q20/10specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems| specially adapted for home banking systems0.347
G06Q20/3255using an SMS for payment0.347
G06Q20/322Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]0.347
G06Q20/325using wireless networks0.347
G06Q20/3672Intelligent token initializing or reloading0.347
G06F12/0223User address space allocation  e.g. contiguous or non contiguous base addressing0.347
H04L69/161Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture| Specification of modified or new header fields | protocols engines in general | (ref: H04L69/12)| | OSI stack based layering aspects | (ref: H04L69/32)| | protocol header analysis in general | (ref: H04L69/22)| | addressing aspects in multiple interfaces involving dual-stack hosts | (ref: H04L61/6086)0.346
G06F21/50Monitoring users  programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms  e.g. of processors  firmware or operating systems0.346
G06F3/061Improving I/O performance0.345
G06F3/0643Management of files0.345
G06Q20/3567Software being in the reader0.344
G07F7/0873Details of the card reader0.344
G07F19/20Automatic teller machines [ATMs]0.344
G06Q20/357Cards having a plurality of specified features0.343
H04W60/04using triggered events0.343
H04W48/16Discovering  processing access restriction or access information0.343
H04W8/02Processing of mobility data  e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]| Transfer of mobility data  e.g. between HLR  VLR or external networks0.343
H04L69/162involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms | secure socket layer | (ref: H04L63/168)0.342
H04L67/04adapted for terminals or networks with limited resources or for terminal portability  e.g. wireless application protocol [WAP] | services or facilities specially adapted for wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W4/00)0.342
H04L69/163Adaptation of TCP data exchange control procedures | generic OSI layer 4 protocols  e.g. SCTP | (ref: H04L69/326)| | TCP or UDP flow control procedures | (ref: H04L47/19)| | error control procedures in general | (ref: H04L1/18)0.342
H04L69/166IP fragmentation or TCP segmentation aspects | evaluation of maximum transfer unit [MTU] | (ref: H04L47/36)| | assembly or disassembly of packets in wireless networks | (ref: H04W28/065)0.342
G07F17/32for games  toys  sports or amusements  | e.g. casino games  online gambling or betting | game play without financial reward | (ref: A63F)0.342
G07F17/3227Configuring a gaming machine  e.g. downloading personal settings  selecting working parameters0.341
G06Q20/4093Monitoring of card authentication0.341
H04N21/4331Caching operations  e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback0.341
H04N21/818OS software0.341
H04N21/4183providing its own processing capabilities  e.g. external module for video decoding0.341
G06F21/445by mutual authentication  e.g. between devices or programs0.340
G07F7/125Offline card verification0.340
G06K19/07703the interface being visual0.340
G06K19/0702the arrangement including a battery0.340
G06Q20/4018using the card verification value [CVV] associated with the card0.340
G07F7/0846On-card display means0.340
G06K19/06196Constructional details0.340
H01Q5/40Imbricated or interleaved structures| Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements  e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements0.340
H01Q21/28Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems | multiple beam | (ref: H01Q25/00)0.340
H01Q5/371Branching current paths0.340
H04L67/12adapted for proprietary or special purpose networking environments  e.g. medical networks  sensor networks  networks in a car or remote metering networks | digital computing or data processing equipment or methods  specially adapted for specific applications in healthcare or life sciences | (ref: G06F19/00)| | home automation networks | (ref: H04L12/2803)| | total factory control characterised by the network communication | (ref: G05B19/4185)| | games involving transmission systems | (ref: A63F13/30)0.339
G06F9/548Object oriented| Remote method invocation [RMI] | non-remote method invocation | (ref: G06F9/449)0.339
G06F9/547Remote procedure calls [RPC]| Web services0.339
G06F13/126and has means for transferring I/O instructions and statuses between control unit and main processor0.339
H04W76/16Involving different core network technologies  e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer0.339
G06F9/44594Unloading0.336
G06F1/1626with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display  e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]0.336
G06F1/1632External expansion units  e.g. docking stations0.336
H04L47/22Traffic shaping0.336
G06F13/122where hardware performs an I/O function other than control of data transfer0.336
H04L47/568Calendar queues or timing rings0.336
H04L47/56Delay aware scheduling0.336
H04L49/9084Reactions to storage capacity overflow0.336
H04N21/4405involving video stream decryption | arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)|  | | arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/23)0.335
H04N21/4623Processing of entitlement messages  e.g. Entitlement Control Message [ECM]  Entitlement Management Message [EMM] | arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services | (ref: H04H60/14)0.335
G06Q20/1085involving automatic teller machines [ATMs]0.335
H04M1/2745using static electronic memories  i.e. memories whose operation does not require relative movement between storage means and a transducer  e.g. chips| | fax machines | (ref: H04N1/32037)0.334
H04L9/30Public key  i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy0.334
H04L9/14using a plurality of keys or algorithms | network architectures or network communication protocols wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption  i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption | (ref: H04L63/045)0.334
H04L67/306User profiles | configuring for programme initiating | (ref: G06F9/44505)| | information retrieval by personalized querying | (ref: G06F17/30867)0.334
H04L67/146Markers provided for unambiguous identification of a particular session  e.g. session identifier  session cookie or URL-encoding | IP multimedia subsystem | (ref: H04L65/1016)| | cryptographic mechanisms for verifying the identity or authority of a user or a system  ID based authentication | (ref: H04L9/32)| | cryptographic mechanisms for ID based key exchange | (ref: H04L9/08)0.334
H04L9/0841involving Diffie-Hellman or related key agreement protocols0.334
G06Q20/108Remote banking  e.g. home banking0.334
H04L67/141provided for setup of an application session | session setup for real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/1069)0.334
H04L9/3247involving digital signatures0.334
H04L9/3226using a predetermined code  e.g. password  passphrase or PIN | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/083)0.334
H04L49/9057Arrangements for supporting packet reassembly or resequencing0.334
H04L69/164Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol0.333
H04L69/168Special adaptations of TCP  UDP or IP to match specific link layer protocols  e.g. ATM  SONET or PPP | IP over ATM | (ref: H04L2012/5667)| | special adaptation of TCP protocol for wireless media | (ref: H04W80/06)0.333
H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]0.333
G06F21/121Restricting unauthorised execution of programs0.333
G06Q20/385Use of an alias or a single-use code0.333
H04N7/17309Transmission or handling of upstream communications0.333
H04N21/4782Web browsing |   e.g. WebTV | information retrieval from the Internet | (ref: G06F17/30861)| | protocols for network applications involving the use of web-based technology | (ref: H04L29/0809)0.333
H04N21/2542for selling goods  e.g. TV shopping | payment schemes  payment architectures or payment protocols for electronic shopping systems | (ref: G06Q20/12)0.333
G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending  hiring  coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus | handling coins or paper currencies apart from coin-freed or like apparatus | (ref: G07D)| | complete banking systems | (ref: G07F19/00)0.333
G07F17/16for devices exhibiting advertisements  announcements  pictures or the like0.333
H04N21/2543Billing |   e.g. for subscription services | payment schemes  architectures or protocols | (ref: G06Q20/00)| | e-commerce | (ref: G06Q30/00)| | arrangements for billing for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/21)| | charging arrangements in data networks | (ref: H04L12/14)0.333
H04N21/4622Retrieving content or additional data from different sources  e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet | web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet | (ref: G06F17/3089)| | transmission by internet of broadcast information | (ref: H04H60/82)| | stock exchange data over packet-switching network | (ref: H04L12/1804)| | push services including data channel over packet-switching network | (ref: H04L12/1859)0.333
H04N21/4185for payment | mechanisms actuated by coded identity card or credit card to free or to actuate vending  hiring  coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus | (ref: G07F7/08)| | payment schemes  architectures or protocols | (ref: G06Q20/00)| | e-commerce | (ref: G06Q30/00)| | charging arrangements in data networks | (ref: H04L12/14)0.333
H04N21/47805Electronic banking | banking in general | (ref: G06Q30/02)0.333
H04N21/47815Electronic shopping | payment schemes  payment architectures or payment protocols for electronic shopping systems | (ref: G06Q20/12)0.333
G06K19/07716the record carrier comprising means for customization  e.g. being arranged for personalization in batch0.333
H04L9/0643Hash functions  e.g. MD5  SHA  HMAC or f9 MAC0.333
G06F21/40by quorum  i.e. whereby two or more security principals are required0.333
H04L9/0866involving user or device identifiers  e.g. serial number  physical or biometrical information  DNA  hand-signature or measurable physical characteristics0.333
G06K7/10257arrangements for protecting the interrogation against piracy attacks | computer security in general | (ref: G06F21/00)| | jamming of communication  countermeasures | (ref: H04K3/00)| | secret communication | (ref: H04K1/00)0.333
H01M10/4257Smart batteries  e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries0.333
H04M1/0262for a battery compartment0.333
G11C29/00Checking stores for correct operation | | Subsequent repair| Testing stores during standby or offline operation | testing of electronic circuits in general | (ref: G01R31/28)| | error detection or error correction in computer memories during normal operation | (ref: G06F11/1008)|   | (ref: G06F11/1666)| | testing of computers during standby | (ref: G06F11/22)0.332
G06F8/654using techniques specially adapted for alterable solid state memories  e.g. for EEPROM or flash memories0.332
G06F3/0622in relation to access0.332
G06F12/1458by checking the subject access rights0.332
G06F3/0632by initialisation or re-initialisation of storage systems0.332
G07F7/0826Embedded security module0.331
G06Q20/342Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities0.331
G07F7/025by means  e.g. cards  providing billing information at the time of purchase  e.g. identification of seller or purchaser  quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered0.331
G07F17/42for ticket printing or like apparatus |   e.g. apparatus for dispensing of printed paper tickets or payment cards0.331
G06Q20/3558Preliminary personalisation for transfer to user0.331
H04L9/3273for mutual authentication | network architectures or network communication protocols for achieving mutual authentication in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0869)0.331
H01Q1/46Electric supply lines or communication lines0.331
H04N21/8456by decomposing the content in the time domain  e.g. in time segments0.330
H04N21/845Structuring of content  e.g. decomposing content into time segments0.330
H04N21/4184providing storage capabilities  e.g. memory stick0.330
H04N21/4343Extraction or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]0.330
G06F9/48Program initiating| Program switching  e.g. by interrupt0.329
H04W52/02Power saving arrangements | in wired systems | (ref: H04L12/12)| | signaling of mobile application services  e.g. low battery notifications | (ref: H04W4/20)0.329
H04W52/0229where the received signal is a wanted signal0.329
H04W52/0212managed by the network  e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave0.329
G06Q20/3823combining multiple encryption tools for a transaction0.329
H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers0.329
G06F21/6209to a single file or object  e.g. in a secure envelope  encrypted and accessed using a key  or with access control rules appended to the object itself0.329
H04L63/0815providing single-sign-on or federations0.329
H04L63/0807using tickets  e.g. Kerberos | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using tickets or tokens | (ref: H04L9/3213)0.329
G06Q20/4037Remote solvency checks0.328
G06Q20/20Point-of-sale [POS] network systems | POS | per se|  | (ref: G07F)|  or | (ref: G07G)0.328
G06Q30/0641Shopping interfaces0.328
G07F19/211Software architecture within ATMs or in relation to the ATM network0.328
G06Q20/18involving self- service terminals [SSTs]  vending machines  kiosks or multimedia terminals0.328
H04L49/254Centralized controller  i.e. arbitration or scheduling0.328
G06F9/461Saving or restoring of program or task context0.328
G06F12/1483using an access-table  e.g. matrix or list0.328
H04L9/3236using cryptographic hash functions0.328
G06F21/575Secure boot0.328
G06Q20/4012Verifying personal identification number [PIN]0.328
G06Q20/3825Use of electronic signatures0.328
G06F21/64Protecting data integrity  e.g. using checksums  certificates or signatures0.328
G06F1/00Details not covered by groups | (ref: G06F3/00)|  – | (ref: G06F13/00)|  and | (ref: G06F21/00)|  | architectures of general purpose stored program computers | (ref: G06F15/76)0.328
G07F7/1025Identification of user by a PIN code0.328
G06Q20/38215Use of certificates or encrypted proofs of transaction rights0.328
G06F21/552involving long-term monitoring or reporting0.328
H04L43/10using active monitoring  e.g. heartbeat protocols  polling  ping  trace-route0.328
H04L9/32including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system | or for message authentication  e.g. authorization  entity authentication  data integrity or data verification  non-repudiation  key authentication or verification of credentials| network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting entities authentication in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/08)| | applying verification of the received information | (ref: H04L63/12)| | |  computer systems | (ref: G06F)| | coin-freed or like apparatus with coded identity card or credit card | (ref: G07F7/08)0.327
H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells | (ref: H01M10/60)|  takes precedence0.327
G06Q30/0241Advertisement0.327
G06Q30/0247Calculate past  present or future revenues0.327
G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks| Circuits therefor| Nonmechanical keys therefor  e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys | mechanical locks with electric permutation | (ref: E05B49/00)| | arrangements for sensing or reading record carriers | (ref: G06K7/00)|   | (ref: G06K9/00)| | electronic switching | (ref: H03K17/00)0.327
H04L63/12Applying verification of the received information | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification | (ref: H04L9/32)0.327
G07F7/1083Counting of PIN attempts0.327
H04L9/3066involving algebraic varieties  e.g. elliptic or hyper-elliptic curves0.326
H04L9/3013involving the discrete logarithm problem  e.g. ElGamal or Diffie-Hellman systems0.326
H04M1/275implemented by means of portable electronic directories0.326
G06Q20/3415Cards acting autonomously as pay-media0.326
H04B7/00Radio transmission systems  i.e. using radiation field | (ref: H04B10/00)|   | (ref: H04B15/00)|  take precedence0.325
H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections0.325
G07C9/00Individual entry or exit registers0.325
G06F21/6281at program execution time  where the protection is within the operating system0.325
E21B41/0042characterised by sealing the junction between a lateral and a main bore0.325
H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data0.325
G06Q20/405Establishing or using transaction specific rules0.325
G06F21/52during program execution  e.g. stack integrity | | Preventing unwanted data erasure| Buffer overflow0.325
G07F7/0833Card having specific functional components0.325
H04W52/0277according to available power supply  e.g. switching off when a low battery condition is detected0.324
H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support0.324
H04W92/18between terminal devices0.324
G06F9/44526Plug-ins| Add-ons0.324
H04M15/68Payment of value-added services0.323
H04L63/04for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks0.323
H04Q3/0029Provisions for intelligent networking0.323
H04L61/2038for local use  e.g. on local area networks [LAN] or on universal serial bus [USB] networks | bus addresses inside a computer | (ref: G06F13/42)0.323
H04L29/12254for local use  e.g. on Local Area Networks [LAN] or on Universal Serial Bus [USB] networks | bus addresses inside a computer | (ref: G06F13/42)0.323
H04L29/12839Layer 2 addresses  e.g. Medium Access Control [MAC] addresses0.323
H04L69/40Techniques for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity  e.g. failover routines  service redundancy protocols  protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection in case of a failure or disaster recovery | network fault management | (ref: H04L41/06)| | route fault recovery in network routing | (ref: H04L45/28)| | fault recovery in packet switches | (ref: H04L49/557)| | reactions to failures of replicated servers by a load balancer | (ref: H04L67/1034)| | departure or maintenance mechanisms in peer-to-peer networks | (ref: H04L67/1048)| | intermediate processing of oper0.323
H04L61/6022Layer 2 addresses  e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses0.323
G06K7/0047for reading/sensing record carriers having edge contacts0.323
G06K19/04characterised by the shape0.323
G06K19/07749the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication  e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card0.323
G06K19/0728the arrangement being an optical or sound-based communication interface0.323
H04L49/9021Plurality of buffers per packet0.323
G06F12/02Addressing or allocation| Relocation | program address sequencing | (ref: G06F9/00)| | arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store | (ref: G11C8/00)0.323
H04N21/434Disassembling of a multiplex stream  e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams  extraction of additional data from a video stream| Remultiplexing of multiplex streams| Extraction or processing of SI| Disassembling of packetised elementary stream | demultiplexing of data packets for data networks  e.g. RTP/UDP | (ref: H04L65/00)0.323
H04L69/12Protocol engines  e.g. VLSIs or transputers0.322
H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]0.322
G06F9/44521Dynamic linking or loading| Link editing at or after load time  e.g. Java class loading0.322
H04N21/443OS processes  e.g. booting an STB  implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB  power management in an STB | arrangements for program loading or initiating | (ref: G06F9/445)|  | | boot device selection| loading of operating system | (ref: G06F9/4406)| | program loading or initiating in general using non-volatile memory from which the program can be directly executed | (ref: G06F9/44568)0.322
H04N21/436Interfacing a local distribution network  e.g. communicating with another STB  inside the home | | Interfacing an external card to be used in combination with the client device| arrangements specially adapted plural spots in a confined site in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H20/63)0.322
G06K7/10118the sensing being preceded by at least one preliminary step0.322
H04L47/2441Flow classification0.322
H04L49/3081ATM peripheral units  e.g. policing  insertion or extraction0.322
H04Q11/0478Provisions for broadband connections0.322
H04L47/2458Modification of priorities while in transit0.322
H04L49/9073Early interruption upon arrival of a fraction of a packet0.322
H04L49/351LAN switches  e.g. ethernet switches0.322
H04L45/245Link aggregation  e.g. trunking0.322
H04L12/5602Bandwidth control in ATM Networks  e.g. leaky bucket0.322
H04L9/083involving central third party  e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP]0.322
G06Q40/00Finance| Insurance| Tax strategies| Processing of corporate or income taxes0.322
G06Q20/3821Electronic credentials0.322
G06Q20/356Aspects of software for card payments0.321
H04L47/2416Real time traffic | arrangements for real-time multimedia communications | (ref: H04L65/00)0.321
H04L45/40Wormhole routing0.321
H04L9/3228One-time or temporary data  i.e. information which is sent for every authentication or authorization  e.g. one-time-password  one-time-token or one-time-key0.321
H04L9/321involving a third party or a trusted authority0.321
H04N7/165Centralised control of user terminal | subsequent to an upstream request signal | (ref: H04N7/17345)| | Registering at central | by two-way working | (ref: H04N7/17309)0.321
H04N7/167Systems rendering the television signal unintelligible and subsequently intelligible | secret communication in general | (ref: H04K1/00)0.321
H04N21/26606for generating or managing entitlement messages  e.g. Entitlement Control Message [ECM] or Entitlement Management Message [EMM] | arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services | (ref: H04H60/14)0.321
G06Q20/00Payment architectures  schemes or protocols | apparatus for performing or posting payment transactions | (ref: G07F7/08)|   | (ref: G07F19/00)| | electronic cash registers | (ref: G07G1/12)0.321
H04M1/00Substation equipment  e.g. for use by subscribers| Analogous equipment at exchanges | prepayment telephone coin boxes | (ref: H04M17/00)| | current supply arrangements | (ref: H04M19/00)| | | telephone sets particularly adapted for data transmission | (ref: H04M11/066)| | network interface devices | (ref: H04Q1/028)0.321
H04M1/253Telephone sets using digital voice transmission | simultaneous speech and data transmission | (ref: H04M11/06)| | | ISDN terminal access circuits | (ref: H04Q11/0471)0.321
H04M1/2473Telephone terminals interfacing a personal computer  e.g. using an API (Application Programming Interface) | details of API | (ref: H04M7/0021)0.321
H04M1/247Telephone sets including user guidance or features selection means facilitating their use| | Fixed telephone terminals for accessing a variety of communication services via the PSTN network0.321
H02J3/14by switching loads on to  or off from  network  e.g. progressively balanced loading0.321
H04L12/28characterised by path configuration  e.g. local area networks [LAN]  wide area networks [WAN]0.321
G06Q20/3555Personalisation of two or more cards0.321
H04L69/32High level architectural aspects of 7-layer open systems interconnection [OSI] type protocol stacks0.320
G06F9/00Arrangements for program control  e.g. control units | program control for peripheral devices | (ref: G06F13/10)0.320
H04L47/6265past bandwidth allocation0.320
H04L69/324in the data link layer  i.e. layer two  e.g. HDLC | arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | (ref: H04L1/00)| | bus networks | (ref: H04L12/40)0.320
H04L47/60Hierarchical scheduling0.320
H04W4/14Short messaging services  e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]0.320
H04L63/0442wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption  i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for public-key encryption | (ref: H04L9/30)0.320
H04L9/0825using asymmetric-key encryption or public key infrastructure [PKI]  e.g. key signature or public key certificates0.320
H04L63/30for supporting lawful interception  monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information | circuit switched telephony call monitoring | (ref: H04M3/2281)0.320
G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces0.320
H04Q11/0414Details0.320
H04M3/005Interface circuits for subscriber lines | current supply | (ref: H04M19/00)|  and subgroups| supervisory  monitoring or testing arrangements | (ref: H04M3/22)|  and subgroups| in key telephone systems | (ref: H04M9/006)0.320
H04Q3/625Arrangements in the private branch exchange0.320
H04W8/186Processing of subscriber group data0.320
H04W8/04Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]0.320
H04L49/9052with buffers of different sizes0.319
H04L69/167Transitional provisions between IPv4 and IPv6 | address translation between IPv4 and IPv6 | (ref: H04L61/251)| | involvement of different protocol versions in wireless network layer protocols  e.g. MIPv4 and MIPv6 | (ref: H04W80/045)0.319
G06F9/545where tasks reside in different layers  e.g. user- and kernel-space0.319
G06F13/4265on a point to point bus | (ref: G06F13/4247)|   | (ref: G06F13/4282)|  take precedence0.319
G06K13/08Feeding or discharging cards0.319
G06K7/0004Hybrid readers0.319
G06K13/0881the shutter arranged to open only if the record carrier has been authenticated to enter the insertion slot0.319
G06F9/4401Bootstrapping | security arrangements therefor | (ref: G06F21/57)0.319
G06F11/261by simulating additional hardware  e.g. fault simulation0.319
H04L49/602Multilayer or multiprotocol switching  e.g. IP switching0.319
G06Q20/3227Use of a security embedded in M-devices0.318
H02J7/025using non-contact coupling  e.g. inductive  capacitive0.318
H04B5/02using transceiver0.318
G06F21/82Protecting input  output or interconnection devices0.318
H04L65/80QoS aspects | monitoring of the downstream path of a video distribution network | (ref: H04N21/2402)|   | (ref: H04N21/44209)| | network service management  ensuring proper service fulfillment according to an agreement or contract between two parties  e.g. between an IT-provider and a customer | (ref: H04L41/50)| | monitoring arrangements  testing arrangements  with monitoring of QoS metrics | (ref: H04L43/08)| | traffic-type related flow control in packet switching networks  e.g. priorities or QoS | (ref: H04L47/24)| | admission control/resource reservation in packet switching networks based 0.318
H04M7/009in systems involving PBX or KTS networks0.318
H04L65/1053Arrangements providing PBX functionality  e.g. IP PBX | circuit switched PBXs | (ref: H04M3/42314)| | PBX networks | (ref: H04M7/009)0.318
H04M3/2227Quality of service monitoring0.318
H04L65/1056for multi-site0.318
H04W76/12Setup of transport tunnels0.317
H04L67/18in which the network application is adapted for the location of the user terminal | wireless application services making use of the location of users or terminals | (ref: H04W4/02)|  takes precedence| location based Web retrieval | (ref: G06F17/3087)0.317
H04H60/15on receiving information0.316
H04H60/23using cryptography  e.g. encryption  authentication  key distribution0.316
G06F12/00Accessing  addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures | digital input from  or digital output to record carriers  e.g. to disk storage units  | (ref: G06F3/06)0.316
G06F3/0683Plurality of storage devices0.316
H04M1/67by electronic means0.316
G06F11/1625in communications  e.g. transmission  interfaces0.316
G06F9/455Emulation| Interpretation| Software simulation  e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines0.316
G06F12/0866for peripheral storage systems  e.g. disk cache0.316
H04L61/15Directories| Name-to-address mapping | telephone directories in user terminals | (ref: H04M1/27)0.316
G06K19/07743External electrical contacts0.316
H04L43/50Testing arrangements0.315
H04L67/327whereby the routing of a service request to a node providing the service depends on the content or context of the request  e.g. profile  connectivity status  payload or application type0.315
H04L67/325whereby a time schedule is established for servicing the requests0.315
G06F9/3851from multiple instruction streams  e.g. multistreaming | initiation or dispatching of multiple tasks or threads | (ref: G06F9/48)0.315
G06F5/065Partitioned buffers  e.g. allowing multiple independent queues  bidirectional FIFO's0.315
G06F13/4282on a serial bus  e.g. I2C bus  SPI bus | on daisy chain buses | (ref: G06F13/4247)0.315
G06F9/3834Maintaining memory consistency | cache consistency protocols | (ref: G06F12/0815)0.315
G06F9/3855Reordering  e.g. using a queue  age tags0.315
G06F5/14for overflow or underflow handling  e.g. full or empty flags0.315
G06F12/0875with dedicated cache  e.g. instruction or stack0.315
G06F9/30043LOAD or STORE instructions| Clear instruction0.315
G07B17/00733Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system0.315
G06F13/4221being an input/output bus  e.g. ISA bus  EISA bus  PCI bus  SCSI bus0.315
G06F13/3625using a time dependent access0.315
G06K7/10128the step consisting of detection of the presence of one or more record carriers in the vicinity of the interrogation device0.315
G06F1/3209Monitoring remote activity  e.g. over telephone line  network connection0.315
G06K7/0073having multiple insertion slots  the respective slots suited for the same or different card form factors0.315
H04W52/0251using monitoring of local events  e.g. events related to user activity0.315
G06Q20/204comprising interface for record bearing medium or carrier for electronic funds transfer or payment credit0.315
G06F1/3287Power saving by switching off individual functional units in a computer system  i.e. selective power distribution0.315
G06K7/084sensing magnetic material by relative movement detecting flux changes without altering its magnetised state0.315
H04L63/164at the network layer0.315
G06K19/072the record carrier comprising a plurality of integrated circuit chips0.314
H04L45/505Cell based0.314
H04L12/467Arrangements for supporting untagged frames  e.g. port-based VLANs0.314
H04L12/4645Details on frame tagging | routing of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)| | support for virtual LAN | (ref: H04L49/354)0.314
H04L12/44Star or tree networks0.314
H04L47/41Actions on aggregated flows or links0.314
H04L49/00Packet switching elements | selecting arrangements for multiplex arrangements using optical switching | (ref: H04Q11/0001)0.314
G06K19/07769the further communication means being a galvanic interface  e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface0.314
H04M17/10Account details or usage0.314
H04M17/20with provision for recharging the prepaid account or card  or for credit establishment0.314
H04N21/4882for displaying messages  e.g. warnings  reminders | arrangements for providing short real-time information to substation in data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/1895)0.314
H04N21/6405Multicasting | data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L12/18)0.314
G06Q20/388Mutual authentication without cards0.314
G06F3/0656Data buffering arrangements0.314
G06F12/0802Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means  e.g. caches0.314
G06F1/30Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption  e.g. power-supply fluctuations | for resetting only | (ref: G06F1/24)0.314
G06F11/1008in individual solid state devices | (ref: G06F11/1004)|  takes precedence0.314
G06F11/1441Resetting or repowering0.314
H04L47/522Dynamic queue service slot or variable bandwidth allocation0.314
H04L41/024using relational databases for representation of network management data  e.g. managing via structured query language [SQL] | information retrieval in structured data stores | (ref: G06F17/30286)0.313
H04W60/00Registration  e.g. affiliation to network| De-registration  e.g. terminating affiliation0.313
H04L63/0884by delegation of authentication  e.g. a proxy authenticates an entity to be authenticated on behalf of this entity vis-à-vis an authentication entity0.313
H04L41/5041Service implementation0.313
H04W48/04based on user or terminal location or mobility data  e.g. moving direction  speed0.313
H04W40/22using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point0.313
H04L63/162at the data link layer0.313
H04N21/4586Content update operation triggered locally  e.g. by comparing the version of software modules in a DVB carousel to the version stored locally | deployment  distribution  installation  update of software | (ref: G06F8/65)| | program updating while running in general | (ref: G06F8/656)| | error detection or correction of the data by redundancy during software upgrading | (ref: G06F11/1433)| | arrangements for updating broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/25)0.313
H04N21/8166involving executable data  e.g. software | arrangements for executing specific programs | (ref: G06F9/44)| | broadcasting computer programmes in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H20/91)| | movement of software or configuration parameters  in data networks | (ref: H04L29/08981)0.313
H04M1/24Arrangements for testing | measuring electric values | (ref: G01R)| | testing transducers | (ref: H04R29/00)0.313
G06F11/3688for test execution  e.g. scheduling of test suites0.313
H04L41/147for prediction of network behaviour0.313
G06Q20/206comprising security or user identification provision  e.g. password entry0.313
H04L12/2856Access arrangements  e.g. Internet access | asynchronous transfer mode networks | (ref: H04L12/5601)| | broadband local area networks | (ref: H04L12/2801)| | optical access or distribution networks | (ref: H04Q11/0067)| | access to open networks | (ref: H04L12/5691)| | digital subscriber line end-user equipment and bit-level processing of data on a PSTN-based network | (ref: H04M11/00)| | home network gateways | (ref: H04L12/2834)| | wireless access networks | (ref: H04W)0.313
H04B1/3883Arrangements for mounting batteries or battery chargers0.313
H04L61/10Mapping of addresses of different types| Address resolution0.312
H04L45/742Route cache and its operation0.312
G06K19/07726the record comprising means for indicating first use  e.g. a frangible layer0.312
H04L49/355Application aware switches  e.g. HTTP0.312
H04L63/0245Filtering by information in the payload0.312
H04L61/103across network layers  e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]0.311
H04L45/42Centralized routing0.311
H04L61/2007internet protocol [IP] addresses0.311
H04L41/145involving simulating  designing  planning or modelling of a network0.311
H04L12/4641Virtual LANs  VLANs  e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] | LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone | (ref: H04L12/462)| | encapsulation techniques | (ref: H04L12/4633)| | virtual private networks for security | (ref: H04L29/06612)| | routing of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)| | packet switches | (ref: H04L49/00)0.311
G06F13/37using a physical-position-dependent priority  e.g. daisy chain  round robin or token passing0.311
G06K19/071the source being a field other than an interrogation field  e.g. WLAN  cellular phone network0.311
G07F7/0806Details of the card | record carriers | per se|  | (ref: G06K)0.311
H04L67/1027Persistence of sessions during load balancing0.311
H04L67/32for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests  e.g. requests for application data transmissions involving the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources | computer conference arrangements | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | broadcast or conference with schedule organisation | (ref: H04L12/1881)| | network service management  ensuring proper service fulfilment according to an agreement or contract between two parties | (ref: H04L41/50)| | intermediate grouping or aggregating of service requests | (ref: H04L67/2833)0.311
H04L47/34Sequence integrity  e.g. sequence numbers0.311
H04L69/321Aspects of inter-layer communication protocols or service data unit [SDU] definitions| Interfaces between layers0.311
H04L69/322Aspects of intra-layer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions0.311
H04L45/56Routing software0.311
H04L9/302involving the integer factorization problem  e.g. RSA or quadratic sieve [QS] schemes0.311
H04L63/062for key distribution  e.g. centrally by trusted party | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving a central third party | (ref: H04L9/0819)0.311
G06F3/0664at device level  e.g. emulation of a storage device or system0.310
H04B1/3827Portable transceivers0.310
G06F3/0658Controller construction arrangements0.310
G06K19/07773Antenna details | antennas for wireless devices  e.g. RFID tags  in general | (ref: H01Q1/22)0.310
G06K7/10237the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance  e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag0.310
H04M17/106using commercial credit or debit cards0.310
G06Q20/401Transaction verification0.310
G06Q20/3223Realising banking transactions through M-devices0.310
H04M17/103using SIMs (USIMs) or calling cards0.310
G06K19/07707the visual interface being a display  e.g. LCD or electronic ink0.310
H04L41/32Specific management aspects for broadband networks0.310
H04N21/835Generation of protective data  e.g. certificates | protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment | (ref: G06F21/10)0.310
H04N21/2541Rights Management | protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment | (ref: G06F21/10)| | security management or policies for network security | (ref: H04L29/06986)| | security in data switching network management | (ref: H04L41/28)| | access security in wireless networks | (ref: H04W12/08)0.310
H04N21/454Content or additional data filtering  e.g. blocking advertisements | filtering and selective blocking of messages over packet-switching networks | (ref: H04L51/12)0.310
H04N21/4532involving end-user characteristics  e.g. viewer profile  preferences | monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database | (ref: G06F17/30843)| | protocols involving user profiles for network applications in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/08936)| | processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks | (ref: H04W8/18)0.310
G06F13/4239with asynchronous protocol0.310
H04W52/0216using a pre-established activity schedule  e.g. traffic indication frame0.310
H04L9/3231Biological data  e.g. fingerprint  voice or retina | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using biometrical features in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0861)0.310
H04M3/4931Directory assistance systems0.310
H04L67/125involving the control of end-device applications over a network | network management of network elements | (ref: H04L41/00)| | end-device control or monitoring using web-based technology | (ref: H04L67/025)0.310
H04L49/9036Common buffer combined with individual queues0.309
G06F9/30079Pipeline control instructions0.309
G06F9/30003Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions0.309
G06F9/30185according to one or more bits in the instruction  e.g. prefix  sub-opcode0.309
H04L9/0827involving distinctive intermediate devices or communication paths | network architectures or network communication protocols using different networks | (ref: H04L63/18)0.309
H04L67/025for remote control or remote monitoring of the application | network management using Internet technology | (ref: H04L41/0246)| | network monitoring | (ref: H04L43/00)| | management of end-device applications over a special purpose or proprietor network | (ref: H04L67/125)0.309
H04L49/35Application specific switches0.309
G06Q20/227characterized in that multiple accounts are available to the payer0.309
G06K19/005the record carrier comprising an arrangement to facilitate insertion into a holding device  e.g. an arrangement that makes the record carrier fit into an etui or a casing | ticket holders | (ref: A45C11/18)0.309
H04L61/20Address allocation | configuration management of network or network elements | (ref: H04L41/08)0.309
H04L61/6054International mobile subscriber identity [IMSI] numbers0.309
H04W12/02Protecting privacy or anonymity0.309
G06Q20/1235with control of digital rights management [DRM]0.309
H04L45/60Router architecture0.309
H04W4/23for mobile advertising0.309
G06K19/07345by activating or deactivating at least a part of the circuit on the record carrier  e.g. ON/OFF switches0.308
G06Q20/24Credit schemes  i.e. "pay after"0.308
G07F7/127in which both online and offline card verification can take place0.308
G06F9/5077Logical partitioning of resources| Management or configuration of virtualized resources | specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines | (ref: G06F9/455)0.308
G06F11/2094Redundant storage or storage space | (ref: G06F11/2056)|  takes precedence0.308
G06F15/17368non hierarchical topologies0.308
G06F11/20using active fault-masking  e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements0.308
G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs0.308
H04N7/52Systems for transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals  e.g. an audio signal or a synchronizing signal | assembling of a multiplex stream by combining a video stream with other content or additional data  remultiplexing of multiplex streams  insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream  assembling of a packetised elementary stream at server side | (ref: H04N21/236)| | disassembling of a multiplex stream  remultiplexing of multiplex streams  extraction or processing of Service Information  disassembling of packetised elementar0.308
H04N7/24Systems for the transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation | (ref: H04N21/00)|  takes precedence0.308
H04L69/14Multichannel or multilink protocols0.308
G06F21/78to assure secure storage of data | address-based protection against unauthorised use of memory | (ref: G06F12/14)| | record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings | (ref: G06K19/00)0.308
G06F21/44Program or device authentication0.308
G06F15/17356Indirect interconnection networks0.308
G06F21/85interconnection devices  e.g. bus-connected or in-line devices0.308
G06F13/105where the programme performs an input/output emulation function0.308
H04L67/2842for storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage  e.g. caching | distributed storage of data in a network | (ref: H04L67/1097)| | browsing optimization of access to content by caching | (ref: G06F17/30902)| | addressing of a cache within a hierarchically structured memory system | (ref: G06F12/0802)| | disk caching | (ref: G06F12/0866)0.308
H04L49/9005Dynamic buffer space allocation0.308
H04L49/9015for supporting a linked list0.308
H04L45/74Address processing for routing0.308
H04L47/25Rate modification upon detection by the source of changing network conditions0.308
H04L41/0803Configuration setting of network or network elements | communication protocols supporting networked applications involving the movement of software or networked applications configuration parameters | (ref: H04L67/34)0.307
H04L41/0856by archiving or backing up configuration information0.307
H04L41/0253involving a browser or web-pages for accessing management information | graphical user interface for network management | (ref: H04L41/22)0.307
G07F7/082Features insuring the integrity of the data on or in the card0.307
H04L61/25mapping of addresses of the same type| address translation0.307
G06F5/10having a sequence of storage locations each being individually accessible for both enqueue and dequeue operations  e.g. using random access memory | (ref: G06F5/065)|  takes precedence0.307
H04L43/0823Errors | management of events  faults or alarms in networks or network elements | (ref: H04L41/06)0.307
H04L43/0852Delays0.307
G06F9/5005to service a request0.307
G06F9/4494data driven0.307
H04L45/72Routing based on the source address0.307
H04L51/38in combination with wireless systems | mobile application service signalling using messaging  e.g. SMS  | (ref: H04W4/12)0.307
H04L29/12783involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities  e.g. coding subscription information within the address  functional addressing  i.e. assigning an address to a function0.307
H04L61/35involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities  e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing  i.e. assigning an address to a function0.307
H04W88/18Service support| Network management devices0.307
G06F3/0617in relation to availability0.307
H04L47/36Evaluation of the packet size  e.g. maximum transfer unit [MTU]0.307
H04L47/6225fixed service order  e.g. Round Robin0.307
H04L45/66Layer 2 routing  e.g. in Ethernet based MAN's0.307
H04L29/0653Header parsing and analysis0.307
G06F9/345of multiple operands or results | addressing multiple banks | (ref: G06F12/06)0.307
H04L49/9031Wraparound memory  e.g. overrun or underrun detection0.307
H04L29/0619Signalling or session protocols0.307
H04L49/201Multicast or broadcast0.306
H04W12/12Fraud detection0.306
H04W12/10Integrity0.306
H04L47/2483Flow identification0.306
H04L12/6402Hybrid switching fabrics0.306
H04L65/103in the network0.306
H04L49/206Real Time traffic0.306
H04L49/3072Packet splitting0.306
H04L65/104in the network0.306
H04L65/605intermediate0.306
H04L47/13in a LAN segment  e.g. ring or bus0.306
H04L47/2433Allocation of priorities to traffic types0.306
H04L12/6418Hybrid transport0.306
H04L29/06027Protocols for multimedia communication0.306
H04L49/109integrated on microchip  e.g. switch-on-chip0.306
G06F11/362Software debugging0.306
H04L12/40123Interconnection of computers and peripherals | printer information exchange with computer | (ref: G06F3/1293)0.306
H04L12/40104Security| Encryption| Content protection | arrangements for network security | (ref: H04L29/06551)0.306
G06K7/0034the connector being capable of simultaneously receiving a plurality of cards in the same insertion slot0.306
H04N21/43607Interfacing a plurality of external cards  e.g. through a DVB Common Interface [DVB-CI]0.306
G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing | digital computers in which at least part of the computation is effected electrically  arrangements for handling digital data | (ref: G06F)| | transmission of digital information | (ref: H04L)0.306
G11B20/0021involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier0.306
G06F21/72in cryptographic circuits0.306
G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying  e.g. piracy | indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general | (ref: G11B23/28)| | scrambling for television signal recording | (ref: H04N5/913)| | network architectures or network protocols for network security | (ref: H04L63/00)| | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)0.306
G11B20/00246wherein the key is obtained from a local device  e.g. device key initially stored by the player or by the recorder0.306
G11C16/20Initialising| Data preset| Chip identification0.306
G11B20/00528wherein each title is encrypted with a separate encryption key for each title  e.g. title key for movie  song or data file0.306
G06Q20/42Confirmation  e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment0.306
G06Q20/3274using a pictured code  e.g. barcode or QR-code  being displayed on the M-device0.306
H04B3/542the information being in digital form0.306
H04L12/403with centralised control  e.g. polling0.306
H04L12/407with decentralised control0.306
G06F12/0661and decentralised selection0.306
G06F9/505considering the load0.306
G06K19/0712the arrangement being capable of triggering distinct operating modes or functions dependent on the strength of an energy or interrogation field in the proximity of the record carrier | active means for hindering electromagnetic reading or writing | (ref: G06K19/07336)0.305
G06K19/0708the source being electromagnetic or magnetic0.305
H04L63/0263Rule management0.305
G06F9/3001Arithmetic instructions0.305
G06F21/105Tools for software license management or administration  e.g. managing licenses at corporate level0.305
G07F17/3241Security aspects of a gaming system  e.g. detecting cheating  device integrity  surveillance | computer security | (ref: G06F21/00)0.305
G07F17/3281wherein game attributes are transferred between players  e.g. points  weapons  avatars0.305
G06Q20/409Card specific authentication in transaction processing0.305
H04L41/0246exchanging or transporting network management information using Internet  e.g. aspects relating to embedding network management web servers in network elements  web service for network management purposes  aspects related to Internet applications or services or web-based protocols  simple object access protocol [SOAP] | web-based network application protocols | (ref: H04L67/02)| | web-based network application protocols for remote control of end-devices or monitoring of remote application data | (ref: H04L67/025)| | proprietary application protocols for remote control of end-devices in special0.304
H04M1/675the user being required to insert a coded card  e.g. a smart card carrying an integrated circuit chip | for constructional features in portable telephones | (ref: H04B1/3816)0.304
G06K19/06206the magnetic marking being emulated0.304
H04L9/0894Escrow  recovery or storing of secret information  e.g. secret key escrow or cryptographic key storage0.304
H04W52/04TPC [Transmission power control]0.304
H04B1/7085using a code tracking loop  e.g. a delay-locked loop0.304
H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems  e.g. gateways0.304
H04W52/52using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers0.304
H04L41/0806for initial configuration or provisioning0.304
H04B1/7077Multi-step acquisition  e.g. multi-dwell  coarse-fine or validation0.304
H04B1/707using direct sequence modulation0.304
H04L12/2898Subscriber equipments | DSL modems | (ref: H04M11/062)| | cable modems | (ref: H04L12/2801)0.304
H04J3/0682by delay compensation  e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof  by ranging0.304
H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing packet switching networks | networking arrangements or communications protocols for supporting networked applications for tracking the activity of the application user | (ref: H04L67/22)| | monitoring of computing systems | (ref: G06F11/30)| | monitoring of computer activity | (ref: G06F11/34)0.304
H04B1/7075with code phase acquisition0.304
G06F11/2294by remote test0.304
G06K19/083Constructional details0.304
G06F3/0688Non-volatile semiconductor memory arrays0.304
G06F3/0616in relation to life time  e.g. increasing Mean Time Between Failures [MTBF]0.304
G11C13/0004comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells0.304
G06F3/064Management of blocks0.304
G06F3/0613in relation to throughput0.304
G06F12/1072Decentralised address translation  e.g. in distributed shared memory systems0.304
H04L67/303Terminal profiles0.304
G06K19/042the record carrier having a form factor of a credit card and including a small sized disc  e.g. a CD or DVD | disc shaped data carriers in general  | see|  | (ref: G11B20/00)|  and | (ref: G11B23/00)0.304
H04W76/14Direct-mode setup0.303
H04L67/16Service discovery or service management  e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or Web services | network service management for ensuring proper service fulfilment according to an agreement or contract between two parties | (ref: H04L41/50)| | address allocation to terminals or nodes connected to a network | (ref: H04L61/30)| | mobile application services specially adapted for wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W4/00)0.303
H04L49/309Header conversion  routing tables or routing tags0.303
H04L47/2425Service specification  e.g. SLA | general aspects of SLA management | (ref: H04L41/50)0.303
H04L12/18for broadcast or conference |   e.g. multicast | multicast or broadcast switches | (ref: H04L49/201)0.303
H04L49/352Gigabit ethernet switching [GBPS]0.303
H04L45/54Organization of routing tables0.303
H04L47/245using preemption0.303
H04L49/203ATM switching fabrics with multicast or broadcast capabilities0.303
H04L47/286Time to live0.303
H04L47/6205Arrangements for avoiding head of line blocking0.303
H04L49/608ATM switches adapted to switch variable length packets  e.g. IP packets0.303
G06F21/84output devices  e.g. displays or monitors0.303
G06F12/1433for a module or a part of a module0.303
G06F9/44563Sharing0.303
H04L47/623weighted service order | (ref: H04L47/52)|   | (ref: H04L47/54)|   | (ref: H04L47/56)|  take precedence0.303
H04L67/30involving profiles0.303
G06F9/5038considering the execution order of a plurality of tasks  e.g. taking priority or time dependency constraints into consideration | scheduling strategies | (ref: G06F9/4881)|  and subgroups0.303
G06F12/0857by multiple requestors0.303
G06F13/1684using multiple buses0.303
G06F15/8007single instruction multiple data [SIMD] multiprocessors0.303
G06F12/0806Multiuser  multiprocessor or multiprocessing cache systems0.303
G06F12/0853Cache with multiport tag or data arrays0.303
H04L63/045wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption  i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements using a plurality of keys or algorithms | (ref: H04L9/14)0.303
H04L69/04Protocols for data compression | compression in general | (ref: H03M7/30)| | reduction of the amount or size of exchanged application data at an intermediate network processing stage | (ref: H04L67/2828)| | optimizing  e.g. header compression  information sizing in wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W28/06)0.302
H04L67/2828for reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data | protocols for data compression | (ref: H04L69/04)| | digital video compression  | (ref: H04N19/00)0.302
G06F12/1416by checking the object accessibility  e.g. type of access defined by the memory independently of subject rights | (ref: G06F12/1458)|  takes precedence0.302
G06F9/3824Operand accessing0.302
G06F9/4862the task being a mobile agent  i.e. specifically designed to migrate0.302
G06F9/3885using a plurality of independent parallel functional units0.302
G06F9/4856resumption being on a different machine  e.g. task migration  virtual machine migration | (ref: G06F9/5088)|  takes precedence0.302
G06F9/3891organised in groups of units sharing resources  e.g. clusters0.302
G07F17/0014for vending  access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in | (ref: G07F17/00)|  | meter-controlled dispensing of liquid  gas or electricity | (ref: G07F15/00)0.302
G06F15/17331Distributed shared memory [DSM]  e.g. remote direct memory access [RDMA]0.302
G06F12/0292using tables or multilevel address translation means | (ref: G06F12/023)|  takes precedence| address translation in virtual memory systems | (ref: G06F12/10)0.302
G06F12/0284Multiple user address space allocation  e.g. using different base addresses | interprocessor communication | (ref: G06F15/163)0.302
G06F11/1471involving logging of persistent data for recovery0.302
H04L49/15Interconnection of switching modules0.302
H04L47/625Other criteria for service slot or service order0.302
H04L49/103using shared central buffer  shared memory  e.g. time switching0.302
H04W8/30Network data restoration| | Network data reliability| Network data fault tolerance0.302
H04N7/17336Handling of requests in head-ends0.302
H04N21/222Secondary servers  e.g. proxy server  cable television Head-end | intermediate processing or storage in data networks | (ref: H04L29/08702)0.302
H04N7/147Communication arrangements  e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication  intermediate storage of the signals | selecting | (ref: H04Q)0.302
H03M7/3091Data deduplication0.302
H03M7/3084using adaptive string matching  e.g. the Lempel-Ziv method0.302
H04L41/12network topology discovery or management | topology discovery for routing | (ref: H04L45/02)0.302
G06F3/021Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard  e.g. card or barcode reader  optical scanner0.302
H04L9/0861Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords0.302
G06F11/1679at clock signal level0.302
H04L47/6295Multiple queues per individual QOS  connection  flow or priority0.302
G06F15/17337Direct connection machines  e.g. completely connected computers  point to point communication networks | coupling between buses | (ref: G06F13/4004)0.302
H04L47/624Altering the ordering of packets in an individual queue0.302
H04L29/08135in which application tasks are distributed across nodes in the network | multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/46)0.302
G06F9/4843by program  e.g. task dispatcher  supervisor  operating system0.302
H04L61/2592involving tunneling or encapsulation | providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks | (ref: H04L63/04)0.302
H04L29/08549Arrangements and networking functions for distributed storage of data in a network  e.g. Storage Area Networks [SAN]  Network Attached Storage [NAS]0.302
G06F13/362with centralised access control0.302
G06F9/3877using a slave processor  e.g. coprocessor | peripheral processor | (ref: G06F13/12)| | vector processor | (ref: G06F15/8053)0.302
G06F12/1027using associative or pseudo-associative address translation means  e.g. translation look-aside buffer [TLB]0.302
G06F12/1081for peripheral access to main memory  e.g. direct memory access [DMA]0.302
G06F13/285Halt processor DMA | (ref: G06F13/30)|  takes precedence0.302
G06Q20/223based on the use of peer-to-peer networks0.302
G06F11/10Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information  e.g. parity check  casting out 9's or 11's0.301
G06F11/1068in sector programmable memories  e.g. flash disk | (ref: G06F11/1072)|  takes precedence0.301
G06F11/1044with specific ECC/EDC distribution0.301
G06F3/0685Hybrid storage combining heterogeneous device types  e.g. hierarchical storage  hybrid arrays0.301
G11C29/52Protection of memory contents| Detection of errors in memory contents0.301
G06F11/076by exceeding a count or rate limit  e.g. word- or bit count limit0.301
G06F11/1016Error in accessing a memory location  i.e. addressing error0.301
G06F11/073in a memory management context  e.g. virtual memory or cache management | memory management | (ref: G06F12/00)| | testing of static memory units | (ref: G11C29/00)0.301
G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault  e.g. fault tolerance0.301
G06F3/0673Single storage device0.301
G06F3/0644Management of space entities  e.g. partitions  extents  pools0.301
H04L47/52Bandwidth attribution to queues0.301
G06F11/0727in a storage system  e.g. in a DASD or network based storage system | circuits for error detection or correction within digital recording or reproducing units | (ref: G11B20/18)| | drivers for digital recording or reproducing units | (ref: G06F3/06)| | storage area networks | (ref: H04L29/08549)0.301
G06F11/1072in multilevel memories0.301
G06F3/0655Vertical data movement  i.e. input-output transfer| data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices0.301
H04L1/189Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of a message | repetition in general | (ref: H04L1/08)0.301
G06F3/0661Format or protocol conversion arrangements0.301
H04L47/12Congestion avoidance or recovery0.301
G06K13/06Guiding cards| Checking correct operation of card-conveying mechanisms0.301
G06F3/0488using a touch-screen or digitiser  e.g. input of commands through traced gestures0.301
G06F3/0231Cordless keyboards0.301
H04N21/4182for identification purposes  e.g. storing user identification data  preferences  personal settings or data | restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code in combination with an additional device  e.g. dongle or smart card | (ref: G06F21/123)0.301
H04N21/4113PC0.301
H04N21/42224Touch pad or touch panel provided on the remote control | touch pads in general | (ref: G06F3/03547)0.301
H04N21/42684Client identification by a unique number or address  e.g. serial number  MAC address  socket ID | addressing and naming in data networks | (ref: H04L29/12009)0.301
H04N7/173with two-way working  e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal0.301
H04N21/233Processing of audio elementary streams | details of formatting and decoding of an encoded audio signal representation into a data stream for transmission or storage purposes | (ref: G10L19/167)| | arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring  identification or recognition of audio in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/58)0.301
H04N21/6125involving transmission via Internet | transmission by internet of broadcast information | (ref: H04H60/82)0.301
H04N21/42204User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device| Remote control devices therefor | interaction techniques for graphical user interfaces in general  | see|  | (ref: G06F3/048)| | computer pointing devices in general  | see|  | (ref: G06F3/033)| | user interfaces for controlling a tuning device of a television receiver through a remote control | (ref: H03J9/00)| | constructive details of casings for the remote control device | (ref: H01H9/0235)| | remote control of peripheral devices connected to a television receiver through the remote control d0.301
H04N21/4781Games0.301
G06Q30/04Billing or invoicing |   e.g. tax processing in connection with a sale0.301
G11B20/00507wherein consecutive physical data units of the record carrier are encrypted with separate encryption keys  e.g. the key changes on a cluster or sector basis0.301
G11B20/00253wherein the key is stored on the record carrier0.301
G06F21/608Secure printing0.301
G06F12/023Free address space management0.301
G06F13/368with decentralised access control0.301
G06F21/604Tools and structures for managing or administering access control systems0.301
H04L51/10Messages including multimedia information | network arrangements or protocols for real-time communication | (ref: H04L65/00)| | voice messaging in telephonic communication using automatic or semi-automatic exchanges with non-audio components | (ref: H04M3/5307)0.301
H04W28/12using signalling between network elements0.301
H04W72/005Resource management for broadcast services0.301
H04L47/33Forward notification0.301
H04L45/16Multipoint routing | arrangements for multicast or broadcast in data networks | (ref: H04L12/18)0.301
H04L45/748Longest matching prefix0.301
H04L47/15in relation to multipoint traffic | arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks | (ref: H04L12/18)0.301
H04L49/354Support for virtual LAN  VLAN tagging or multiple registration  e.g. according to IEEE 802.1q0.301
G06F9/4887involving deadlines  e.g. rate based  periodic0.301
H04W52/08Closed loop power control0.301
H04B7/2618using hybrid code-time division multiple access [CDMA-TDMA]0.301
G10L19/012Comfort noise or silence coding0.301
H04L1/20using signal quality detector0.301
H04L1/0002by adapting the transmission rate0.301
H04W52/36with a discrete range or set of values  e.g. step size  ramping or offsets0.301
H04W72/1278Transmission of control information for scheduling0.301
H04L1/0025Transmission of mode-switching indication0.301
H04W52/40during macro-diversity or soft handoff0.301
H04L47/562Attaching a time tag to queues0.301
H04L47/62General aspects0.301
H04L47/283Network and process delay  e.g. jitter or round trip time [RTT]0.301
H04L47/28using time considerations0.301
H04M1/2535adapted for voice communication over an Internet Protocol [IP]  network | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network equipment and services | (ref: H04M7/006)| | internet protocols | (ref: H04L29/06095)0.301
G10L25/78Detection of presence or absence of voice signals | switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems | (ref: H04M9/10)0.301
H04L47/564Attaching a deadline to packets  e.g. earliest due date first0.301
G07C5/008communicating information to a remotely located station | transmission systems for measured values | (ref: G08C)0.301
G07C5/0858wherein the data carrier is removable0.301
G07B15/02taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time  e.g. for passenger transport  parking systems or car rental systems | (ref: G07B15/06)|  takes precedence| taximeters | (ref: G07B13/00)| | parking meters | per se|  | (ref: G07F17/24)| | | car rental systems | per se|  | (ref: G07B15/00)0.301
G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management  e.g. order filling  procurement  balancing against orders0.301
G06F12/0884Parallel mode  e.g. in parallel with main memory or CPU0.301
G06Q20/425using two different networks  one for transaction and one for security confirmation0.301
G06Q20/102Bill distribution or payments0.301
G06Q30/0609Buyer or seller confidence or verification0.301
H04L69/02Protocol performance0.301
H04L67/1023based on other criteria  e.g. hash applied to IP address  specific algorithms or cost0.301
H04N21/2351involving encryption of additional data | arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/23)0.300
H04N17/004for digital television systems0.300
H04N21/4351involving reassembling additional data  e.g. rebuilding an executable program from recovered modules0.300
H04N21/4353involving decryption of additional data | arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/23)0.300
G06F9/3897with adaptable data path0.300
G06T1/20Processor architectures| Processor configuration  e.g. pipelining0.300
G06F17/147Discrete orthonormal transforms  e.g. discrete cosine transform  discrete sine transform  and variations therefrom  e.g. modified discrete cosine transform  integer transforms approximating the discrete cosine transform | (ref: G06F17/145)|  takes precedence0.300
G11C7/1075for multiport memories each having random access ports and serial ports  e.g. video RAM0.300
H04N19/42characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression  e.g. dedicated software implementation | (ref: H04N19/635)|  takes precedence0.300
G06F12/0804with main memory updating | (ref: G06F12/0806)|  takes precedence0.300
G06F21/305by remotely controlling device operation0.300
H04L47/627policing0.300
H04N21/61Network physical structure| Signal processing | (ref: H04B)|  takes precedence0.300
H04N21/6131involving transmission via a mobile phone network | wireless downlink channel access | (ref: H04W74/006)0.300
H04N21/6118involving cable transmission  e.g. using a cable modem0.300
H04N21/23655Statistical multiplexing  e.g. by controlling the encoder to alter its bitrate to optimize the bandwidth utilization0.300
H04N21/236Assembling of a multiplex stream  e.g. transport stream  by combining a video stream with other content or additional data  e.g. inserting a Uniform Resource Locator [URL] into a video stream  multiplexing software data into a video stream| Remultiplexing of multiplex streams| Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream  e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate| Assembling of a packetised elementary stream | multiplexing of data packets for data networks  e.g. RTP/UDP | (ref: H04L65/00)0.300
H04N21/6112involving terrestrial transmission  e.g. DVB-T0.300
H04N21/23617by inserting additional data into a data carousel  e.g. inserting software modules into a DVB carousel | arrangements for broadcast or for distribution of identical information repeatedly in broadcast distribution systems | (ref: H04H20/16)0.300
G06F2209/542Intercept0.072
G06F2209/541Client-server0.072
H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery  e.g. discovery data delivery0.071
H04L2209/80Wireless | network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)0.068
H04M2215/2026Wireless network  e.g. GSM  PCS  TACS0.065
H04M2215/32Involving wireless systems0.065
G06F2221/2119Authenticating web pages  e.g. with suspicious links0.062
G06F2221/2153Using hardware token as a secondary aspect0.062
G06F2221/2113Multi-level security  e.g. mandatory access control0.062
G06F2221/2105Dual mode as a secondary aspect0.062
G06F2221/2149Restricted operating environment0.062
H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems  e.g. cellular systems0.060
H04W52/0209in terminal devices | terminal devices | per se|  | (ref: H04W88/02)0.060
G01R31/31719Security aspects  e.g. preventing unauthorised access during test0.060
H04L2209/56Financial cryptography  e.g. electronic payment or e-cash0.059
G06F2221/2115Third party0.059
H04L2209/805Lightweight hardware  e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor0.059
G06F2221/2141Access rights  e.g. capability lists  access control lists  access tables  access matrices0.059
H04L67/38Protocols for telewriting| Protocols for networked simulations  virtual reality or games | games using an electronically generated display | (ref: A63F13/00)| | remote windowing or X-Windows | (ref: G06F9/452)0.059
H04M2250/04including near field communication means  e.g. RFID0.059
Y04S40/20Information technology specific aspects0.058
H04L2209/76Proxy  i.e. using intermediary entity to perform cryptographic operations | network architectures or network communication protocols using hop-by-hop encryption | (ref: H04L63/0464)0.058
H04W84/18Self-organising networks  e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks0.058
G06F2221/2129Authenticate client device independently of the user0.058
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H04W88/04adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user0.057
G11C16/102External programming circuits  e.g. EPROM programmers| In-circuit programming or reprogramming| EPROM emulators0.057
H04L47/6275priority0.057
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A63F2300/209characterized by low level software layer  relating to hardware management  e.g. Operating System  Application Programming Interface0.057
G06F2221/2103Challenge-response0.057
G06F8/61Installation0.057
Y02B90/20Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies mediating in the improvement of the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads  i.e. smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector | smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general  or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect | (ref: Y04S20/00)0.056
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H04M2250/66user interface aspects for indicating selection options for a communication line0.056
G06F2213/0002Serial port  e.g. RS232C0.056
G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements0.056
G06Q2220/00Business processing using cryptography | postage metering system using cryptography | (ref: G06Q2250/05)0.056
G06F11/1469Backup restoration techniques0.056
G06F11/1456Hardware arrangements for backup0.056
G06F2211/007Encryption  En-/decode  En-/decipher  En-/decypher  Scramble  (De-)compress0.056
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H04W80/06Transport layer protocols  e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless | transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] | (ref: H04L69/16)0.055
H04W80/04Network layer protocols  e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]0.055
G06F2213/3804Memory card connected to a computer port directly or by means of a reader/writer0.055
G06F2221/2143Clearing memory  e.g. to prevent the data from being stolen0.055
H04L49/40Physical details  e.g. power supply  mechanical construction or backplane0.055
H04L49/3045Virtual queuing0.055
Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing0.055
G06F2009/45583Memory management  e.g. access  allocation | memory management in general | (ref: G06F12/00)| | allocation of memory to service a request | (ref: G06F9/5016)0.055
G06F2212/7201Logical to physical mapping or translation of blocks or pages0.055
G06F2009/45587Isolation or security of virtual machine instances | security arrangements | (ref: G06F21/00)0.055
H04L63/123received data contents  e.g. message integrity0.055
G06F2212/171Portable consumer electronics  e.g. mobile phone0.055
H04M1/66with means for preventing unauthorised or fraudulent calling | verifying user identity or authority in secret or secure digital communications | (ref: H04L9/32)0.055
G07C9/00896specially adapted for particular uses0.054
G07C2009/00325and the lock having only one limited data transmission range0.054
G07C2009/00769with data transmission performed by wireless means0.054
G07C9/00571operated by interacting with a central unit0.054
G07C2009/00412the transmitted data signal being encrypted0.054
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H04M2250/02including a Bluetooth interface0.054
H04Q2213/13299Bus0.054
H04Q2213/13103Memory0.054
H04Q2213/13345Intelligent networks  SCP0.054
H04Q2213/1332Logic circuits0.054
H04Q2213/13093Personal computer  PC0.054
H04Q2213/13204Protocols0.054
G07B2017/00177from a portable device  e.g. a card or a PCMCIA0.054
G07B2017/00935Passwords0.054
H04L49/508Head of Line Blocking Avoidance0.054
H04L49/205Quality of Service based0.054
H04L2012/5651Priority  marking  classes0.054
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Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change.0.053
Y04S20/242the end-user application being or involving home appliances0.053
Y04S20/222Demand response systems  e.g. load shedding  peak shaving0.053
Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads  i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector  including also the last stages of power distribution and the control  monitoring or operating management systems at local level | smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general  e.g. with no associated climate change mitigation effect | (ref: Y04S20/00)0.053
Y04S20/20End-user application control systems0.053
Y02B70/3225Demand response systems  e.g. load shedding  peak shaving0.053
H04Q2213/13396Signaling in general  in-band signalling0.053
H04Q2213/13107Control equipment for a part of the connection  distributed control  co-processing0.053
H04Q2213/13205Primary rate access  PRI0.053
H04Q2213/13176Common channel signaling  CCS70.053
H04Q2213/13034A/D conversion  code compression/expansion0.053
H04Q2213/13209ISDN0.053
H04Q2213/13031Pulse code modulation  PCM0.053
H04Q2213/13292Time division multiplexing  TDM0.053
H04Q2213/13392Channels assigned according to rules0.053
H04Q2213/13106Microprocessor  CPU0.053
H04L69/26Special purpose or proprietary protocols or architectures | network applications for proprietary or special purpose networking environments | (ref: H04L67/12)0.053
H04L49/3009Header conversion  routing tables or routing tags0.053
H04L49/3018Input queuing0.053
Y02T90/12Electric charging stations0.053
G06F12/127using additional replacement algorithms0.053
H04L49/3027Output queuing0.053
H04Q2213/13384Inter-PBX traffic  PBX networks  e.g. corporate networks0.053
H04Q2213/13332Broadband  CATV  dynamic bandwidth allocation0.053
H04Q2213/13389LAN  internet0.053
H04Q2213/13166Fault prevention0.053
H04Q2213/1322PBX0.053
Y10S283/904Credit card0.053
Y10S283/90Medical record0.053
G06F2212/2146being detachable  e.g.. USB memory0.053
G06F2212/214Solid state disk0.053
G06F2212/1016Performance improvement0.053
G06F2212/502using adaptive policy0.053
G06F2212/282Partitioned cache0.053
H04L47/6255queue load conditions  e.g. longest queue first0.053
H04L2012/445with switching in a hub  e.g. ETHERNET switch0.053
G06F2213/0026PCI express0.052
G06F2205/067Bidirectional FIFO  i.e. system allowing data transfer in two directions0.052
G06F2212/452Instruction code0.052
G06F2205/126Monitoring of intermediate fill level  i.e. with additional means for monitoring the fill level  e.g. half full flag  almost empty flag0.052
G07B2017/00169from a franking apparatus  e.g. for verifying accounting0.052
G07B2017/00427Special accounting procedures  e.g. storing special information0.052
G07B2017/00096via phone lines0.052
G07B2017/00774MAC (Message Authentication Code)  e.g. DES-MAC0.052
G07B2017/00161from a central  non-user location  e.g. for updating rates or software  or for refilling funds0.052
G06F15/7807System on chip  i.e. computer system on a single chip| System in package  i.e. computer system on one or more chips in a single package0.052
G06F2213/2806Space or buffer allocation for DMA transfers0.052
G06F2213/36Arbitration0.052
Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS]  i.e. efficient power electronics conversion0.052
G06F2212/657Virtual address space management0.052
G06F12/109for multiple virtual address spaces  e.g. segmentation | (ref: G06F12/1036)|  takes precedence0.052
G06F2009/4557Distribution of virtual machine instances| Migration and load balancing aspects | load distribution or balancing | (ref: G06F9/505)|   | (ref: G06F9/5083)| | task migration | (ref: G06F9/4856)0.052
G06F2201/84Using snapshots  i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data0.052
G06F2009/45595Network integration| enabling network access in virtual machine instances | network-specific arrangements for supporting networked applications | (ref: H04L67/00)0.052
G06F2201/81Threshold0.052
G06F2212/7207management of metadata or control data0.052
G06F11/3058Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component  e.g. monitoring of power  currents  temperature  humidity  position  vibrations | thermal management in cooling arrangements of a computing system | (ref: G06F1/206)0.052
G06F11/2015Redundant power supplies | power supply failure | (ref: G06F1/30)0.052
G06F11/3034where the computing system component is a storage system  e.g. DASD based or network based | digital recording or reproducing | (ref: G11B20/18)| | digital input from or digital output to record carriers | (ref: G06F3/06)| | arrangements and networking functions for distributed storage of data in a network | (ref: H04L29/08549)0.052
G06F2212/1052Security improvement0.052
G07C2009/00253dynamically  e.g. variable code - rolling code0.052
Y10S707/99948Application of database or data structure  e.g. distributed  multimedia  or image0.052
Y10S707/99945Object-oriented database structure processing0.052
G06F2213/0058Bus-related hardware virtualisation0.052
G06F11/348Circuit details  i.e. tracer hardware0.052
G06F2209/5016Session0.052
H04L2463/101applying security measures for digital rights management | data processing systems or methods  specially adapted for commerce  e.g. marketing  shopping  billing  auctions or e-commerce | (ref: G06Q30/00)0.052
H04L2209/60Digital content management  e.g. content distribution0.052
G06F2213/3814Wireless link with a computer system port0.052
H04M1/0254comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules0.052
H04M2017/12using calling  telephone credit/debit cards0.052
H04W52/0274by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof0.052
H04L2463/102applying security measure for e-commerce | data processing systems or methods  specially adapted for e-commerce | (ref: G06Q30/00)0.052
H04M2017/14using commercial credit/debit cards  e.g. VISA  AMEX0.052
H04M1/0274for an electrical connector module0.052
H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers  e.g. telephone handsets  | speakers or microphones| transducers in general | (ref: H04R1/00)0.052
H01L2924/181Encapsulation0.052
H01L2224/48091Arched0.052
H01L2225/06562at least one device in the stack being rotated or offset0.052
H01L2924/00014the subject-matter covered by the group  the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group  being disclosed without further technical details0.052
H01L2924/01057Lanthanum [La]0.052
H01L2924/00012Relevant to the scope of the group  the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group0.052
H01L2924/01078Platinum [Pt]0.052
H04W84/10Small scale networks| Flat hierarchical networks0.052
G06F2221/0711Token0.051
G06F2221/0797using dedicated hardware at the client0.051
H04W88/14Backbone network devices0.051
H04M3/4878Advertisement messages0.051
G06Q30/02Marketing  e.g. market research and analysis  surveying  promotions  advertising  buyer profiling  customer management or rewards| Price estimation or determination0.051
H04M2201/40using speech recognition | speech recognition | per se|  | (ref: G10L15/00)0.051
H04L47/20Policing0.051
G06F2009/45579I/O management (device drivers  storage access) | internal functioning of device drivers | (ref: G06F13/102)|   loading of device drivers | (ref: G06F9/4411)0.051
G06F11/202where processing functionality is redundant | redundant communication control functionality | (ref: G06F11/2005)|   redundant storage control functionality | (ref: G06F11/2089)0.051
H04H20/55for traffic information0.051
H04H2201/13radio data system/radio broadcast data system [RDS/RBDS]0.051
H04H60/98Physical distribution of media  e.g. postcards  CDs or DVDs0.051
G06F8/36Software reuse0.051
H04L51/08Messages including annexed information  e.g. attachments0.051
Y10S707/922Communications0.051
G06F7/12with provision for printing-out a list of selected items0.051
H04L29/06394Services involving a main real time session and one or more additional parallel sessions | multichannel or multilink protocols | (ref: H04L29/06088)| | services and arrangements where telephone services are combined with data services | (ref: H04M7/0024)0.051
H04L2012/6464Priority0.051
H04L2012/6472Internet0.051
H04L2012/6481Speech  voice0.051
H04L2012/6408Shared Medium  e.g. memory  bus  ring0.051
G06F2221/2121Chip on media  e.g. a disk or tape with a chip embedded in its case0.051
G06F2221/2137Time limited access  e.g. to a computer or data0.051
G11C2207/16Solid state audio | deprecated  only for historical reasons  | (ref: G06F3/16)|   | (ref: G11B)0.051
G06F2221/0737Traceability0.051
G11B2020/10546specifically adapted for audio data0.051
H04B2203/5408using protocols0.051
H04B2203/5445Local network0.051
G06F2213/0052Assignment of addresses or identifiers to the modules of a bus system0.051
G06F2209/509Offload0.051
H04N5/50Tuning indicators| Automatic tuning control | tuning control in general | (ref: H03J)0.051
Y10T29/49002Electrical device making0.051
G06Q2220/10Usage protection of distributed data files0.051
G06F2221/2109Game systems0.051
G05B2219/34444Web control system  with intelligent control components each with web server0.051
H04M3/42229Personal communication services  i.e. services related to one subscriber independent of his terminal and/or location | diverting calls from one subscriber to another subscriber  i.e. two different subscriptions | (ref: H04M3/54)| | selecting arrangements in intelligent networks | (ref: H04Q3/005)0.051
G01R31/3025Wireless interface with the DUT0.051
H04L63/102Entity profiles0.051
H04Q2213/13109Initializing  personal profile0.051
H04W84/14WLL [Wireless Local Loop]| RLL [Radio Local Loop]0.051
H04Q2213/13298Local loop systems  access network0.051
H04B2201/709709Methods of preventing interference0.051
H04B1/70735Code identification | (ref: H04B1/7083)|  takes precedence0.051
H04B1/70775Multi-dwell schemes  i.e. multiple accumulation times0.051
H04Q2213/13376Information service  downloading of information  0800/0900 services0.051
H04Q2213/13098Mobile subscriber0.051
H04B2001/70706using a code tracking loop  e.g. a delay locked loop0.051
H04B2201/70711with modular structure0.051
H04Q2213/1305Software aspects0.051
H04B2201/7071with dynamic control of receiver resources0.051
H04B2201/70702Intercell-related aspects0.051
H04Q2213/13196Connection circuit/link/trunk/junction  bridge  router  gateway0.051
H04Q2213/13296Packet switching  X.25  frame relay0.051
H04Q2213/13335Simulation  emulation0.051
H04Q2213/13202Network termination [NT]0.051
H04Q2213/13199Modem  modulation0.051
H04B2201/70706with means for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio0.051
H04Q2213/1319Amplifier  attenuation circuit  echo suppressor0.051
H04Q2213/13216Code signals  frame structure0.051
G06F2211/009Trust0.051
G06F2212/7211Wear leveling0.051
G06F2212/7208Multiple device management  e.g. distributing data over multiple flash devices0.051
G06F2205/064Linked list  i.e. structure using pointers  e.g. allowing non-contiguous address segments in one logical buffer or dynamic buffer space allocation0.051
H04L12/1881with schedule organisation  e.g. priority  sequence management0.051
H04L2012/5665Interaction of ATM with other protocols0.051
H04L2012/5683for avoiding head of line blocking0.051
H04L2012/5681Buffer or queue management0.051
G06F3/0634by changing the state or mode of one or more devices0.051
G06F2212/151Emulated environment  e.g. virtual machine0.051
H04L12/42Loop networks0.051
H04L67/22Tracking the activity of the user | network monitoring arrangements | (ref: H04L43/00)| | recording of computer activity | (ref: G06F11/34)| | e-commerce | (ref: G06Q30/00)0.050
G06F2212/601Reconfiguration of cache memory0.050
G06F2212/1041Resource optimization0.050
G06F2212/1024Latency reduction0.050
G07C2009/00968shape of the data carrier0.050
G07C2009/00976card0.050
G11C2216/30Reduction of number of input/output pins by using a serial interface to transmit or receive addresses or data  i.e. serial access memory0.050
G06F2212/154Networked environment0.050
G06F2212/152Virtualized environment  e.g. logically partitioned system0.050
G06F2009/45575Starting  stopping  suspending  resuming virtual machine instances | program initiating | (ref: G06F9/445)| | task life-cycle in general | (ref: G06F9/485)0.050
G06F11/1608Error detection by comparing the output signals of redundant hardware | (ref: G06F11/1629)|   | (ref: G06F11/1666)|  take precedence| error detection or correction in information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer | (ref: G11B20/18)| | checking static stores for correct operation | (ref: G11C29/00)| | for logic circuits | (ref: H03K19/003)|   | (ref: H03K19/007)| | for pulse counters or frequency dividers | (ref: H03K21/40)0.050
H04W92/02Inter-networking arrangements0.050
H04W4/18Information format or content conversion  e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals0.050
H04L61/6086involving dual-stack hosts  e.g. in internet protocol version 4 [IPv4]/ internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] networks | implementation details of transmission control protocol [TCP]/internet protocol [IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP]/internet protocol [IP] stack architecture | (ref: H04L69/161)0.050
G06F11/1482by means of middleware or OS functionality0.050
G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware0.050
G06F11/1633using mutual exchange of the output between the redundant processing components0.050
G06F11/1616where the redundant component is an I/O device or an adapter therefor0.050
H04L49/45Provisions for supporting expansion0.050
H04L49/3054Auto-negotiation  e.g. access control between switch gigabit interface connector [GBIC] and link0.050
H04L49/208Port mirroring0.050
H04L49/102using shared medium  e.g. bus or ring0.050
H04W52/24using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters0.050
H04W52/367Power values between minimum and maximum limits  e.g. dynamic range0.050
H04B7/0805with single receiver and antenna switching | (ref: H04B7/0822)|  takes precedence0.050
H04L1/1838for semi-reliable protocols  e.g. for less sensitive applications such as streaming video | buffer level management for video bitstream receiver | (ref: H04N21/44004)0.050
H04B7/2668Arrangements for Wireless Code-Division Multiple Access [CDMA] System Synchronisation  | for code acquisition | (ref: H04B1/7075)|   for code tracking | (ref: H04B1/7085)0.050
H04B7/10Polarisation diversity| Directional diversity0.050
H04W52/362Aspects of the step size0.050
H04W68/00Notification of users  e.g. alerting for incoming communication or change of service0.050
H04W36/18for allowing seamless reselection  e.g. soft reselection0.050
H04L2012/6494Silence suppression0.050
H04L2012/6489Buffer Management  Threshold setting  Scheduling  Shaping0.050
G06F2212/6026Prefetching based on access pattern detection  e.g. stride based prefetch0.050
G06F2212/507using speculative control0.050
H04N19/90using coding techniques not provided for in groups | (ref: H04N19/10)| -| (ref: H04N19/85)|   e.g. fractals0.050
G06T2200/28involving image processing hardware0.050
H04L69/28Timer mechanisms used in protocols0.050
G06F2212/312In storage controller0.050
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