Validity Report
Full Report
US7979277B2 — Speech recognition circuit and method
Priority Date: 2004-09-14, Publication Date: 2011-07-12, Current Assignee: Zentian LtdReport Generated: 2022-05-25

Results

Patent Id
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Title
Patent Type
Publication Date
Priority Date
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Original Assignee
Current Assignee
US20050159952A11.220Pattern matching for large vocabulary speech recognition with packed distribution and localized trellis accessAPPLICATION2005-07-212002-04-2229215205GreatMatsushita Electric Industrial Co LtdPanasonic Holdings Corp, Sovereign Peak Ventures LLC
EP0867859B11.171Speech recognition language modelsGRANT2004-12-081997-03-2825244256GreatL&H Holdings USA IncL&H Holdings USA Inc
EP1346343B11.158SPEECH RECOGNITION USING WORD-IN-PHRASE COMMANDGRANT2008-05-142000-10-2624798130GreatL & H Holding Usa IncL & H Holding Usa Inc
EP0867857B11.137Enrolment in speech recognitionGRANT2005-03-091997-03-2825244260GreatL&H Holdings USA IncL&H Holdings USA Inc
US6980954B11.105Search method based on single triphone tree for large vocabulary continuous speech recognizerGRANT2005-12-272000-09-304574715GreatIntel CorpIntel Corp
EP1055226B11.099SYSTEM FOR USING SILENCE IN SPEECH RECOGNITIONGRANT2017-08-161998-02-2021834100GreatMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLCMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
EP1178466A21.096Recognition system using lexical treesGRANT2002-02-062000-07-3124520472GreatMatsushita Electric Industrial Co LtdPanasonic Holdings Corp
US5606644A1.096Minimum error rate training of combined string modelsGRANT1997-02-251993-07-2222255736GreatLucent Technologies IncNokia of America Corp
US6839667B21.071Method of speech recognition by presenting N-best word candidatesGRANT2005-01-042001-05-1625328224GreatInternational Business Machines CorpNuance Communications Inc
EP0980063A21.066Memory management in search phase of a speech recognizerGRANT2000-02-161998-08-1222256340GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
US6442519B11.061Speaker model adaptation via network of similar usersGRANT2002-08-271999-11-1023737300GreatInternational Business Machines CorpNuance Communications Inc
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US6374220B11.019N-best search for continuous speech recognition using viterbi pruning for non-output differentiation statesGRANT2002-04-161998-08-0522251784GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
US6405168B11.015Speaker dependent speech recognition training using simplified hidden markov modeling and robust end-point detectionGRANT2002-06-111999-09-3023623760GreatConexant Systems LLCWIAV Solutions LLC
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US7219055B20.976Speech recognition apparatus and method adapting best transformation function to transform one of the input speech and acoustic modelGRANT2007-05-152001-06-0819015892GreatSony CorpSony Corp
US6961701B20.971Voice recognition apparatus and method  and recording mediumGRANT2005-11-012000-03-0218577864GreatSony CorpSony Corp
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US6078884A0.928Pattern recognitionGRANT2000-06-201995-08-248221302GreatBritish Telecommunications PLCBritish Telecommunications PLC
US6801892B20.919Method and system for the reduction of processing time in a speech recognition system using the hidden markov modelGRANT2004-10-052000-03-3118613876GreatCanon IncCanon Inc
US6662160B10.912Adaptive speech recognition method with noise compensationGRANT2003-12-092000-08-3021660961GreatIndustrial Technology Research Institute ITRIIndustrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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US6766295B10.899Adaptation of a speech recognition system across multiple remote sessions with a speakerGRANT2004-07-201999-05-1023197188GreatNuance Communications IncNuance Communications Inc
US5617509A0.898Method  apparatus  and radio optimizing Hidden Markov Model speech recognitionGRANT1997-04-011995-03-2923636036GreatMotorola IncMotorola Solutions Inc
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US6374217B10.886Fast update implementation for efficient latent semantic language modelingGRANT2002-04-161999-03-1223018362GreatApple Computer IncApple Inc
US5621859A0.882Single tree method for grammar directed  very large vocabulary speech recognizerGRANT1997-04-151994-01-1922674043GreatBBN CorpGoogle LLC, Ramp Holdings Inc
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US6629073B10.873Speech recognition method and apparatus utilizing multi-unit modelsGRANT2003-09-302000-04-2728455049GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
US6785654B20.872Distributed speech recognition system with speech recognition engines offering multiple functionalitiesGRANT2004-08-312001-11-3025543762GreatDictaphone CorpNuance Communications Inc
US6151574A0.871Technique for adaptation of hidden markov models for speech recognitionGRANT2000-11-211997-12-0526748302GreatLucent Technologies IncNokia of America Corp
US5345536A0.870Method of speech recognitionGRANT1994-09-061990-12-2127518826GreatMatsushita Electric Industrial Co LtdPanasonic Holdings Corp
US20060195323A10.868Distributed speech recognition systemAPPLICATION2006-08-312003-03-2532947140GreatFrance Telecom SAOrange SA
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USRE33597E0.864Hidden Markov model speech recognition arrangementGRANT1991-05-281982-10-1526886251Great
US6526380B10.863Speech recognition system having parallel large vocabulary recognition enginesGRANT2003-02-251999-03-268240033GreatKoninklijke Philips Electronics NVHuawei Technologies Co Ltd
US20080312921A10.862SPEECH RECOGNITION UTILIZING MULTITUDE OF SPEECH FEATURESAPPLICATION2008-12-182003-11-2834620090Great
US5680506A0.861Apparatus and method for speech signal analysisGRANT1997-10-211994-12-2923449709GreatLucent Technologies IncGoogle LLC
US6226612B10.861Method of evaluating an utterance in a speech recognition systemGRANT2001-05-011998-01-3021775968GreatMotorola IncGoogle Technology Holdings LLC
US5937384A0.860Method and system for speech recognition using continuous density hidden Markov modelsGRANT1999-08-101996-05-0124628243GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
US6868382B20.855Speech recognizerGRANT2005-03-151998-09-0917275371GreatAsahi Kasei CorpAsahi Kasei Corp
US5509104A0.852Speech recognition employing key word modeling and non-key word modelingGRANT1996-04-161989-05-1727502855GreatAT&T CorpAT&T Corp
US6757652B10.852Multiple stage speech recognizerGRANT2004-06-291998-03-0332505354GreatKoninklijke Philips Electronics NVKoninklijke Philips NV
US5627939A0.851Speech recognition system and method employing data compressionGRANT1997-05-061993-09-0322369911GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
US5983178A0.845Speaker clustering apparatus based on feature quantities of vocal-tract configuration and speech recognition apparatus therewithGRANT1999-11-091997-12-1018331709GreatATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research LaboratoriesATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories
US20060173684A10.843Sensor based speech recognizer selection  adaptation and combinationAPPLICATION2006-08-032002-12-2032668901GreatInternational Business Machines CorpNuance Communications Inc
US5440662A0.841Keyword/non-keyword classification in isolated word speech recognitionGRANT1995-08-081992-12-1125534980GreatAT&T CorpAT&T Corp, Google LLC
US5506933A0.841Speech recognition using continuous density hidden markov models and the orthogonalizing karhunen-loeve transformationGRANT1996-04-091992-03-1313006522GreatToshiba CorpToshiba Corp
US6487534B10.836Distributed client-server speech recognition systemGRANT2002-11-261999-03-2626153288GreatKoninklijke Philips Electronics NV, US Philips CorpNuance Communications Inc
WO2001048737A20.834SPEECH RECOGNIZER WITH A LEXICAL TREE BASED N-GRAM LANGUAGE MODELAPPLICATION2001-07-051999-12-234575158Great
US7236931B20.831Systems and methods for automatic acoustic speaker adaptation in computer-assisted transcription systemsGRANT2007-06-262002-05-0132180472GreatUBS AG Stamford BranchNuance Communications Inc, UBS AG Stamford Branch
US5655057A0.830Speech recognition apparatusGRANT1997-08-051993-12-2718244101GreatNEC CorpNEC Corp
US20070061147A10.830Distributed speech recognition methodAPPLICATION2007-03-152003-03-2532947139GreatFrance Telecom SAOrange SA
US20020099542A10.830Method and apparatus for processing the output of a speech recognition engineAPPLICATION2002-07-251996-09-2426310095GreatAllVoice Computing PLCALLVOICE DEVELOPMENTS US LLC
WO2001075862A20.829DISCRIMINATIVELY TRAINED MIXTURE MODELS IN CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITIONAPPLICATION2001-10-112000-04-0524167006Great
US5832430A0.828Devices and methods for speech recognition of vocabulary words with simultaneous detection and verificationGRANT1998-11-031994-12-2946251712GreatLucent Technologies IncNokia of America Corp
US5737489A0.826Discriminative utterance verification for connected digits recognitionGRANT1998-04-071995-09-1524107677GreatLucent Technologies IncNokia of America Corp
US5930753A0.823Combining frequency warping and spectral shaping in HMM based speech recognitionGRANT1999-07-271997-03-2025233141GreatAT&T CorpNuance Communications Inc, AT&T Properties LLC
WO2001026092A20.822ATTRIBUTE-BASED WORD MODELINGAPPLICATION2001-04-121999-10-0622565650Great
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US5903865A0.820Method of preparing speech model and speech recognition apparatus using this methodGRANT1999-05-111995-09-1417011035GreatPioneer Electronic CorpPioneer Corp
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US5027406A0.815Method for interactive speech recognition and trainingGRANT1991-06-251988-12-0623074232GreatL&H Holdings USA IncNuance Communications Inc
US7013265B20.813Use of a unified language modelGRANT2006-03-142000-06-0124343148GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
US7016849B20.813Method and apparatus for providing speech-driven routing between spoken language applicationsGRANT2006-03-212002-03-2528040876GoodSRI International IncSRI International Inc
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US7328155B20.809Method and system for speech recognition using grammar weighted based upon location informationGRANT2008-02-052002-09-2534749359GoodToyota InfoTechnology Center Co LtdToyota InfoTechnology Center Co Ltd
US5943647A0.809Speech recognition based on HMMsGRANT1999-08-241994-05-308540797GoodTecnomen OyTecnomen Oy
EP1133766B10.809NETWORK AND LANGUAGE MODELS FOR USE IN A SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEMGRANT2004-01-211998-11-258235175GoodEntropic LtdEntropic Ltd
US5649057A0.808Speech recognition employing key word modeling and non-key word modelingGRANT1997-07-151989-05-1723388462GoodLucent Technologies IncNokia of America Corp
US5148489A0.804Method for spectral estimation to improve noise robustness for speech recognitionGRANT1992-09-151990-02-2827048692GoodSRI International IncSRI International Inc
US5617486A0.803Continuous reference adaptation in a pattern recognition systemGRANT1997-04-011993-09-3022441090GoodApple Computer IncApple Inc
US5199077A0.802WORDSPOTTING FOR VOICE EDITING AND INDEXINGGRANT1993-03-301991-09-1925064634GoodXerox CorpXerox Corp
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US5749072A0.684Communications device responsive to spoken commands and methods of using sameGRANT1998-05-051994-06-0324318053GoodMotorola IncMotorola Solutions Inc
US6061652A0.683Speech recognition apparatusGRANT2000-05-091994-06-1326443348GoodMatsushita Electric Industrial Co LtdPanasonic Holdings Corp
US6374226B10.680System and method for interfacing speech recognition grammars to individual components of a computer programGRANT2002-04-161999-08-0623456032GoodSun Microsystems IncOracle America Inc
US5913193A0.679Method and system of runtime acoustic unit selection for speech synthesisGRANT1999-06-151996-04-3024602331GoodMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Technology Licensing LLC
US20030046073A10.675Word predicting method  voice recognition method  and voice recognition apparatus and program using the same methodsAPPLICATION2003-03-062001-08-2419082658GoodInternational Business Machines CorpNuance Communications Inc
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Predictive Analytics

Composite Research Score (1-10)
7
  MODERATE
Art VolumeLOW
Tech ComplexityINTRICATE
Priority DateEARLY
Tech DiversityAVERAGE
Expert Services Estimate$3,750 — $4,200
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There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.

CPC Technology Profile

Possible Classes
2,854
Recommended Classes
714
Government Assigned Classes
6
CPC
Title
Score
G10L15/08Speech classification or search2.504
G10L15/26Speech to text systems | (ref: G10L15/08)|  takes precedence2.047
G10L15/04Segmentation| Word boundary detection2.047
G10L15/197Probabilistic grammars  e.g. word n-grams1.752
G10L15/1815Semantic context  e.g. disambiguation of the recognition hypotheses based on word meaning1.752
G10L15/065Adaptation1.687
G10L15/063Training1.687
G10L15/02Feature extraction for speech recognition| Selection of recognition unit1.687
G10L15/25using position of the lips  movement of the lips or face analysis1.680
G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process  e.g. man-machine dialogue1.671
G06T1/20Processor architectures| Processor configuration  e.g. pipelining1.633
G06F12/109for multiple virtual address spaces  e.g. segmentation | (ref: G06F12/1036)|  takes precedence1.633
G06F9/544Buffers| Shared memory| Pipes1.633
G06T9/001Model-based coding  e.g. wire frame | see|  provisionally also | (ref: G06T9/00)1.617
G06T9/00Image coding  e.g. from bit-mapped to non bit-mapped | bandwidth or redundancy reduction for static pictures | (ref: H04N1/41)| | coding or decoding of static colour picture signals | (ref: H04N1/64)| | methods or arrangements for coding  decoding  compressing or decompressing digital video signals | (ref: H04N19/00)1.617
G06T17/20Finite element generation  e.g. wire-frame surface description  | tesselation1.617
G06T17/205Re-meshing1.617
G06T17/10Constructive solid geometry [CSG] using solid primitives  e.g. cylinders  cubes1.605
G06T15/06Ray-tracing1.605
G06F9/30003Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions1.599
G06F9/4881Scheduling strategies for dispatcher  e.g. round robin  multi-level priority queues1.599
G06F9/5044considering hardware capabilities1.599
G06F7/483Computations with numbers represented by a non-linear combination of denominational numbers  e.g. rational numbers  logarithmic number system  floating-point numbers | conversion to or from floating-point codes | (ref: H03M7/24)|  | (ref: G06F7/4806)|   | (ref: G06F7/4824)|   | (ref: G06F7/49)|   | (ref: G06F7/491)|   | (ref: G06F7/544)|  take precedence1.594
G06F7/57Arithmetic logic units [ALU]  i.e. arrangements or devices for performing two or more of the operations covered by groups | (ref: G06F7/483)|  - | (ref: G06F7/556)|  or for performing logical operations | instruction execution | (ref: G06F9/30)|  | (ref: G06F7/49)|   | (ref: G06F7/491)|  take precedence| logic gate circuits | (ref: H03K19/00)1.594
G06F9/3001Arithmetic instructions1.594
G10L15/183using context dependencies  e.g. language models1.591
G06F9/522Barrier synchronisation1.577
G05D1/0088characterized by the autonomous decision making process  e.g. artificial intelligence  predefined behaviours | using knowledge based models | (ref: G06N5/00)1.572
G10L25/51for comparison or discrimination1.559
G06N5/046Forward inferencing  production systems1.559
G06F12/1072Decentralised address translation  e.g. in distributed shared memory systems1.557
G06F13/404with address mapping1.557
G06F15/161Computing infrastructure  e.g. computer clusters  blade chassis or hardware partitioning | casings  cabinets  racks or drawers for data centers | (ref: H05K5/00)1.548
G06F11/0721within a central processing unit [CPU]1.546
G06F9/5027the resource being a machine  e.g. CPUs  Servers  Terminals1.546
G06T11/006Inverse problem  transformation from projection-space into object-space  e.g. transform methods  back-projection  algebraic methods1.528
G06F15/167using a common memory  e.g. mailbox1.527
G06T13/203D [Three Dimensional] animation1.521
G06T15/005General purpose rendering architectures1.521
G06F1/3237Power saving by disabling clock generation or distribution1.518
G06F1/3206Monitoring a parameter  a device or an event triggering a change in power modality1.518
G06T1/60Memory management1.512
G10L15/07to the speaker1.508
G10L17/06Decision making techniques| Pattern matching strategies1.508
A63F13/355Performing operations on behalf of clients with restricted processing capabilities  e.g. servers transform changing game scene into an MPEG-stream for transmitting to a mobile phone or a thin client1.499
A63F13/35Details of game servers1.499
G06F8/433Dependency analysis| Data or control flow analysis1.490
G06F12/0817using directory methods1.486
G06F12/0828with concurrent directory accessing  i.e. handling multiple concurrent coherency transactions1.486
G06F12/0842for multiprocessing or multitasking1.482
G06F9/30134Register stacks| shift registers1.482
G06F21/52during program execution  e.g. stack integrity | | Preventing unwanted data erasure| Buffer overflow1.482
G06N3/088Non-supervised learning  e.g. competitive learning1.476
G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling  e.g. data description of 3D objects1.476
A63F13/52involving aspects of the displayed game scene1.476
G06F12/0811with multilevel cache hierarchies1.475
G06F12/123with age lists  e.g. queue  most recently used [MRU] list or least recently used [LRU] list1.475
G06F9/5005to service a request1.472
G06F9/5061Partitioning or combining of resources1.472
G06F9/30047Prefetch instructions| cache control instructions1.466
G06F12/084with a shared cache1.466
G06F13/4022using switching circuits  e.g. switching matrix  connection or expansion network | (ref: G06F13/4009)|  takes precedence1.465
G06F13/36for access to common bus or bus system1.465
H04L9/0618Block ciphers  i.e. encrypting groups of characters of a plain text message using fixed encryption transformation1.459
G06F21/55Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures1.459
G06F3/062Securing storage systems1.459
G06F9/30101Special purpose registers1.453
G06F9/30145Instruction analysis  e.g. decoding  instruction word fields1.453
G06T5/002Denoising| Smoothing | noise processing or correction adapted to be used in an image pickup device containing and electronic image sensor | (ref: H04N5/217)|   | (ref: H04N5/357)|  - | (ref: H04N5/365)1.452
G06T11/008Specific post-processing after tomographic reconstruction  e.g. voxelisation  metal artifact correction1.452
G09G5/363Graphics controllers1.452
G11C7/1006Data managing  e.g. manipulating data before writing or reading out  data bus switches or control circuits therefor1.449
G11C11/40618Refresh operations over multiple banks or interleaving1.449
G06F9/5038considering the execution order of a plurality of tasks  e.g. taking priority or time dependency constraints into consideration | scheduling strategies | (ref: G06F9/4881)|  and subgroups1.449
G06F9/4893taking into account power or heat criteria | power management in computers in general | (ref: G06F1/3203)| | thermal management in computers in general | (ref: G06F1/206)1.449
G06N3/063using electronic means1.443
G10L15/005Language recognition1.438
G06F12/1027using associative or pseudo-associative address translation means  e.g. translation look-aside buffer [TLB]1.430
G06F12/1045associated with a data cache1.430
G06F9/3851from multiple instruction streams  e.g. multistreaming | initiation or dispatching of multiple tasks or threads | (ref: G06F9/48)1.430
G06F9/3887controlled by a single instruction  e.g. SIMD1.430
G06N3/04Architectures  e.g. interconnection topology1.429
G06N3/0454using a combination of multiple neural nets1.429
G06F8/41Compilation1.421
G06F9/5077Logical partitioning of resources| Management or configuration of virtualized resources | specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines | (ref: G06F9/455)1.421
G06F9/5066Algorithms for mapping a plurality of inter-dependent sub-tasks onto a plurality of physical CPUs | mappping at compile time  | see|  | (ref: G06F8/451)1.421
G06F5/12Means for monitoring the fill level| Means for resolving contention  i.e. conflicts between simultaneous enqueue and dequeue operations1.421
G06F17/16Matrix or vector computation |   e.g. matrix-matrix or matrix-vector multiplication  matrix factorization | matrix transposition | (ref: G06F7/78)1.414
G06F9/30167of immediate specifier  e.g. constants1.411
G06F9/3867using instruction pipelines1.411
G06F9/30036Instructions to perform operations on packed data  e.g. vector operations1.411
G06F11/221to test buses  lines or interfaces  e.g. stuck-at or open line faults1.400
G06F11/1004to protect a block of data words  e.g. CRC or checksum | (ref: G06F11/1076)|  takes precedence| security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorized activity | (ref: G06F21/00)1.400
G06F11/3027where the computing system component is a bus1.400
G06F13/287Multiplexed DMA | (ref: G06F13/30)|  takes precedence1.397
G06F13/4286using a handshaking protocol  e.g. RS232C link1.397
G06F13/382using universal interface adapter1.397
G06F13/4027using bus bridges | (ref: G06F13/4022)|  takes precedence1.397
G06F9/382Pipelined decoding  e.g. using predecoding1.396
G06F9/3016Decoding the operand specifier  e.g. specifier format1.396
H04L9/3239involving non-keyed hash functions  e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs]  MD5  SHA or RIPEMD1.396
G06F12/1441for a range1.396
G06F12/0646Configuration or reconfiguration1.396
G06T15/55Radiosity1.395
G06T15/08Volume rendering1.395
G06N5/003Dynamic search techniques  heuristics  branch-and-bound | (ref: G06N5/046)|  take precedence| for optimisation | (ref: G06Q10/04)1.395
G06F8/34Graphical or visual programming1.395
G06Q30/016Customer service  i.e. after purchase service1.393
H04M3/5183Call or contact centers with computer-telephony arrangements1.393
G06F12/1081for peripheral access to main memory  e.g. direct memory access [DMA]1.382
H04L1/0018based on latency requirement1.381
G06F11/0751Error or fault detection not based on redundancy | power supply failures | (ref: G06F1/30)| | network fault management | (ref: H04L41/06)1.373
G06F8/4452Software pipelining1.373
G06F21/6245Protecting personal data  e.g. for financial or medical purposes1.372
G06F21/71to assure secure computing or processing of information1.372
G06F21/57Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms  e.g. secure boots or power-downs  version controls  system software checks  secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities1.372
G06F21/602Providing cryptographic facilities or services1.372
G06Q30/0275Auctions1.371
G10L13/033Voice editing  e.g. manipulating the voice of the synthesiser1.370
G10L21/0216characterised by the method used for estimating noise1.369
G10L19/008Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding  i.e. using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancies  e.g. joint-stereo  intensity-coding  matrixing | arrangements for reproducing spatial sound | (ref: H04R5/00)| | stereophonic systems  e.g. spatial sound capture or matrixing of audio signals in the decoded state | (ref: H04S)1.369
G10L21/12by displaying time domain information1.368
G06F7/08Sorting  i.e. grouping record carriers in numerical or other ordered sequence according to the classification of at least some of the information they carry | by merging two or more sets of carriers in ordered sequence | (ref: G06F7/16)1.366
G10L25/66for extracting parameters related to health condition | detecting or measuring for diagnostic purposes | (ref: A61B5/00)1.366
G06N3/0445Feedback networks  e.g. hopfield nets  associative networks1.364
G06F12/1054the data cache being concurrently physically addressed1.352
G06F12/0862with prefetch1.352
G06F12/08in hierarchically structured memory systems  e.g. virtual memory systems1.352
G10L15/16using artificial neural networks1.352
G10L15/083Recognition networks | (ref: G10L15/142)|   | (ref: G10L15/16)|  take precedence1.350
G11C8/04using a sequential addressing device  e.g. shift register  counter | using first in first out [FIFO] registers for changing speed of digital data flow | (ref: G06F5/06)| | using last in first out [LIFO] registers for processing digital data by operating upon their order | (ref: G06F7/00)1.350
G06F12/0207with multidimensional access  e.g. row/column  matrix1.350
G06F8/4442Reducing the number of cache misses| Data prefetching | cache prefetching | (ref: G06F12/0862)1.348
G06N3/0481Non-linear activation functions  e.g. sigmoids  thresholds1.346
H04L63/1425Traffic logging  e.g. anomaly detection1.342
G06F21/552involving long-term monitoring or reporting1.342
G06F8/427Parsing1.342
G06F13/40Bus structure | for computer networks | (ref: G06F15/163)| | for optical bus networks | (ref: H04B10/25)1.342
G06F13/4295using an embedded synchronisation1.342
G06F13/4265on a point to point bus | (ref: G06F13/4247)|   | (ref: G06F13/4282)|  take precedence1.342
G06F13/4282on a serial bus  e.g. I2C bus  SPI bus | on daisy chain buses | (ref: G06F13/4247)1.342
G06F9/4403Processor initialisation1.341
G06F1/12Synchronisation of different clock signals | provided by a plurality of clock generators1.339
G09G5/391Resolution modifying circuits  e.g. variable screen formats1.339
G06F1/3218of display devices1.339
G10L21/0208Noise filtering1.338
G10L15/20Speech recognition techniques specially adapted for robustness in adverse environments  e.g. in noise  of stress induced speech | (ref: G10L21/02)|  takes precedence1.338
G06F21/78to assure secure storage of data | address-based protection against unauthorised use of memory | (ref: G06F12/14)| | record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings | (ref: G06K19/00)1.338
G06F3/0619in relation to data integrity  e.g. data losses  bit errors1.338
G06F12/023Free address space management1.337
G06F3/0608Saving storage space on storage systems1.337
G06F9/34Addressing or accessing the instruction operand or the result | | Formation of operand address| Addressing modes | address translation | (ref: G06F12/00)1.335
G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects1.335
G05B19/4155characterised by programme execution  i.e. part programme or machine function execution  e.g. selection of a programme1.330
B25J9/161Hardware  e.g. neural networks  fuzzy logic  interfaces  processor1.330
G06F9/30058Conditional branch instructions1.328
G06F13/24using interrupt | (ref: G06F13/32)|  takes precedence1.328
G06F9/4812by interrupt  e.g. masked1.328
G06F13/4291using a clocked protocol1.327
G10L21/0364for improving intelligibility1.327
G10L15/075supervised  i.e. under machine guidance1.325
G06F7/5443Sum of products | for applications thereof  | see|  the relevant places  e.g. | (ref: G06F17/10)|   | (ref: H03H17/00)1.325
G10L15/05Word boundary detection1.325
G10L15/187Phonemic context  e.g. pronunciation rules  phonotactical constraints or phoneme n-grams1.325
G06N3/082modifying the architecture  e.g. adding or deleting nodes or connections  pruning1.324
A61B5/165Evaluating the state of mind  e.g. depression  anxiety1.324
G06F3/015Input arrangements based on nervous system activity detection  e.g. brain waves [EEG] detection  electromyograms [EMG] detection  electrodermal response detection1.324
G06F9/30025Format conversion instructions  e.g. Floating-Point to Integer  decimal conversion1.324
G06F3/0659Command handling arrangements  e.g. command buffers  queues  command scheduling1.323
G06F11/3624by performing operations on the source code  e.g. via a compiler1.322
G06F3/04886by partitioning the screen or tablet into independently controllable areas  e.g. virtual keyboards  menus | (ref: G06F3/04883)|  takes precedence1.322
G06F11/26Functional testing1.321
G06F21/72in cryptographic circuits1.321
G06F21/577Assessing vulnerabilities and evaluating computer system security1.321
H04N21/44004involving video buffer management  e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer1.318
H04N21/4542Blocking scenes or portions of the received content  e.g. censoring scenes1.318
H04L47/215Token bucket1.316
G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation  e.g. linear programming  "travelling salesman problem" or "cutting stock problem" | data collection specially adapted for marketing  price determination or demand forecasting | (ref: G06Q30/02)1.316
G10H1/0008Associated control or indicating means | teaching of music | per se|  | (ref: G09B15/00)1.314
G10H1/366with means for modifying or correcting the external signal  e.g. pitch correction  reverberation  changing a singer's voice1.314
H04N21/42203sound input device  e.g. microphone1.314
G06F11/1052Bypassing or disabling error detection or correction1.313
G06F11/1044with specific ECC/EDC distribution1.313
G10L25/87Detection of discrete points within a voice signal1.312
G06F3/167Audio in a user interface  e.g. using voice commands for navigating  audio feedback1.309
G06F15/7867with reconfigurable architecture1.307
G06F15/7835on more than one IC chip1.307
G06F1/3225of memory devices1.306
G06F1/3275Power saving in memory  e.g. RAM  cache1.306
G06F13/4068Electrical coupling1.306
G10L21/043by changing speed1.298
G06F3/04842Selection of a displayed object | (ref: G06F3/0482)|  takes precedence1.297
G06F3/16Sound input| Sound output | conversion of speech into digital information or | vice versa|  | (ref: G10L)1.297
G06F1/3262Power saving in digitizer or tablet1.297
G06F3/0481based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment  e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons  or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance1.297
G06F21/554involving event detection and direct action1.296
G06F9/3848using hybrid branch prediction  e.g. selection between prediction techniques1.295
G06F9/3842Speculative instruction execution1.295
G06N3/08Learning methods1.293
G06F8/36Software reuse1.293
G10L17/04Training  enrolment or model building1.292
G10L17/18Artificial neural networks| Connectionist approaches1.292
H04L9/3247involving digital signatures1.291
H04N19/119Adaptive subdivision aspects  e.g. subdivision of a picture into rectangular or non-rectangular coding blocks1.290
H04N19/122Selection of transform size  e.g. 8x8 or 2x4x8 DCT| Selection of sub-band transforms of varying structure or type1.290
H04N19/96Tree coding  e.g. quad-tree coding1.290
G06F9/3877using a slave processor  e.g. coprocessor | peripheral processor | (ref: G06F13/12)| | vector processor | (ref: G06F15/8053)1.289
G06F12/0846Cache with multiple tag or data arrays being simultaneously accessible1.289
G06F9/3814Implementation provisions of instruction buffers  e.g. prefetch buffer| banks1.289
H03M7/24Conversion to or from floating-point codes1.288
G06N3/084Back-propagation1.288
G10L17/00Speaker identification or verification1.286
H04N21/6547comprising parameters  e.g. for client setup1.285
H04N21/4318by altering the content in the rendering process  e.g. blanking  blurring or masking an image region | image enhancement or restoration in general | (ref: G06T5/00)1.285
H03M7/3082Vector coding | for television signals  | see|  | (ref: H04N19/94)1.284
G10L25/90Pitch determination of speech signals1.283
G10L19/02using spectral analysis  e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders1.283
H03M5/14Code representation  e.g. transition  for a given bit cell depending on the information in one or more adjacent bit cells  e.g. delay modulation code  double density code1.282
H04N19/42characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression  e.g. dedicated software implementation | (ref: H04N19/635)|  takes precedence1.282
G06F13/4234being a memory bus1.282
H03M7/3066by means of a mask or a bit-map1.282
G10L15/1822Parsing for meaning understanding1.282
G06F9/52Program synchronisation| Mutual exclusion  e.g. by means of semaphores1.282
G06F1/3203Power Management  i.e. event-based initiation of power-saving mode1.282
G06F1/3234Action  measure or step performed to reduce power consumption1.281
G06F1/3228Monitoring task completion  e.g. by use of idle timer  STOP command  WAIT command1.281
H04L67/02involving the use of web-based technology  e.g. hyper text transfer protocol [HTTP] | information retrieval from the Internet | (ref: G06F17/30861)1.280
H04L67/306User profiles | configuring for programme initiating | (ref: G06F9/44505)| | information retrieval by personalized querying | (ref: G06F17/30867)1.279
G10L13/02Methods for producing synthetic speech| Speech synthesisers1.279
G10L13/10Prosody rules derived from text| Stress or intonation1.279
G01C21/3691Retrieval  searching and output of information related to real-time traffic  weather  or environmental conditions | arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions | (ref: G08G1/09)1.279
G08G1/0133for classifying traffic situation1.279
G06F12/0877Cache access modes1.277
G06F12/0802Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means  e.g. caches1.277
H03M7/6017Methods or arrangements to increase the throughput1.277
H03M7/40Conversion to or from variable length codes  e.g. Shannon-Fano code  Huffman code  Morse code1.277
G06F17/142Fast Fourier transforms  e.g. using a Cooley-Tukey type algorithm1.277
G06F13/1668Details of memory controller1.276
H04M1/72Substation extension arrangements| Cordless telephones  i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selecting | constructional features of cordless telephones | (ref: H04M1/0202)1.274
G11C29/52Protection of memory contents| Detection of errors in memory contents1.274
G11C29/42using error correcting codes [ECC] or parity check1.274
G06F11/1012using codes or arrangements adapted for a specific type of error | (ref: G06F11/1048)|  takes precedence1.274
H04L63/1408by monitoring network traffic | monitoring network traffic | per se|  | (ref: H04L43/00)1.272
H04L63/20for managing network security| network security policies in general | filtering policies | (ref: H04L63/0227)1.272
H04L43/04Processing of captured monitoring data1.272
G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying  e.g. piracy | indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general | (ref: G11B23/28)| | scrambling for television signal recording | (ref: H04N5/913)| | network architectures or network protocols for network security | (ref: H04L63/00)| | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)1.271
H04N1/32144embedded in the image data  i.e. enclosed or integrated in the image  e.g. watermark  super-imposed logo or stamp1.271
G06F9/50Allocation of resources  e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]1.269
G06F9/526Mutual exclusion algorithms1.269
G06F12/04Addressing variable-length words or parts of words1.268
G06F8/443Optimisation1.267
H04N19/56Motion estimation with initialisation of the vector search  e.g. estimating a good candidate to initiate a search1.266
H04N19/57Motion estimation characterised by a search window with variable size or shape1.266
G06F3/0688Non-volatile semiconductor memory arrays1.265
H03M13/01Coding theory basic assumptions| Coding bounds| Error probability evaluation methods| Channel models| Simulation or testing of codes1.265
H04L25/08Modifications for reducing interference| Modifications for reducing effects due to line faults | | Receiver end arrangements for detecting or overcoming line faults1.265
H03M7/02Conversion to or from weighted codes  i.e. the weight given to a digit depending on the position of the digit within the block or code word1.265
G06F7/24Sorting  i.e. extracting data from one or more carriers  rearranging the data in numerical or other ordered sequence  and rerecording the sorted data on the original carrier or on a different carrier or set of carriers | sorting methods in general| (ref: G06F7/36)|  takes precedence1.262
G06Q10/06393Score-carding  benchmarking or key performance indicator [KPI] analysis1.261
G06Q10/063114Status monitoring or status determination for a person or group1.261
G06F13/1673using buffers1.260
G06F3/0656Data buffering arrangements1.260
G06N3/086using evolutionary programming  e.g. genetic algorithms1.260
H04N21/8547involving timestamps for synchronizing content1.259
G06F3/165Management of the audio stream  e.g. setting of volume  audio stream path1.259
H04W4/46for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]1.258
G06F9/30079Pipeline control instructions1.253
G10L19/005Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel  if related to the coding algorithm1.253
H04L1/0043Realisations of complexity reduction techniques  e.g. use of look-up tables1.253
G06N5/02Knowledge representation | (ref: G06N5/04)|  takes precedence1.252
G06F21/64Protecting data integrity  e.g. using checksums  certificates or signatures1.252
H04L9/0637Modes of operation  e.g. cipher block chaining [CBC]  electronic codebook [ECB] or Galois/counter mode [GCM]1.252
G11C16/32Timing circuits1.251
G06F3/0613in relation to throughput1.251
G10L13/00Speech synthesis| Text to speech systems1.250
G10L13/06Elementary speech units used in speech synthesisers| Concatenation rules1.250
H04L63/0807using tickets  e.g. Kerberos | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using tickets or tokens | (ref: H04L9/3213)1.250
H04L63/0884by delegation of authentication  e.g. a proxy authenticates an entity to be authenticated on behalf of this entity vis-à-vis an authentication entity1.250
G06F21/44Program or device authentication1.250
H04N19/70characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding  e.g. related to compression standards1.248
H04N19/513Processing of motion vectors1.248
G06N3/0427in combination with an expert system1.248
H04W12/02Protecting privacy or anonymity1.248
G06N3/0472using probabilistic elements  e.g. p-rams  stochastic processors1.248
G06F9/3861Recovery  e.g. branch miss-prediction  exception handling | error detection or correction | (ref: G06F11/00)1.247
G06F9/30021Compare instructions  e.g. Greater-Than  Equal-To  MINMAX1.247
G01S13/726Multiple target tracking1.245
G01S13/931between land vehicles| between land vehicles and fixed obstacles1.245
G11B20/10527Audio or video recording| Data buffering arrangements | (ref: G11B20/12)|  - | (ref: G11B20/18)|  take precedence1.243
G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing | digital computers in which at least part of the computation is effected electrically  arrangements for handling digital data | (ref: G06F)| | transmission of digital information | (ref: H04L)1.243
G06K9/627based on distances between the pattern to be recognised and training or reference patterns1.243
G06F13/1605based on arbitration | arbitration in handling access to a common bus or bus system | (ref: G06F13/36)1.243
G06N5/006Automatic theorem proving1.243
G06F21/32using biometric data  e.g. fingerprints  iris scans or voiceprints1.241
G10L17/20Pattern transformations or operations aimed at increasing system robustness  e.g. against channel noise or different working conditions1.241
G06F9/30105Register structure1.241
G06F1/3287Power saving by switching off individual functional units in a computer system  i.e. selective power distribution1.241
G06F9/5094where the allocation takes into account power or heat criteria | power management in computers in general | (ref: G06F1/3203)| | thermal management in computers in general | (ref: G06F1/206)1.241
G06N5/022Knowledge engineering  knowledge acquisition1.239
G06F3/064Management of blocks1.237
G06F12/0246in block erasable memory  e.g. flash memory1.237
G06F9/505considering the load1.237
G06F9/44578Preparing or optimising for loading1.237
G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating  e.g. using registry  configuration files1.237
G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces1.236
H04N21/4312involving specific graphical features  e.g. screen layout  special fonts or colors  blinking icons  highlights or animations1.236
H04N19/124Quantisation1.235
G10L19/00Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction  e.g. in vocoders| Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals  using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis | in musical instruments | (ref: G10H)1.235
H04N19/94Vector quantisation1.235
G06N7/005Probabilistic networks1.235
G01C21/3492employing speed data or traffic data  e.g. real-time or historical | traffic control systems for road vehicles involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle | (ref: G08G1/0968)1.235
G10L13/08Text analysis or generation of parameters for speech synthesis out of text  e.g. grapheme to phoneme translation  prosody generation or stress or intonation determination1.234
G10L13/047Architecture of speech synthesisers1.234
G06F21/56Computer malware detection or handling  e.g. anti-virus arrangements1.233
G10L17/08Use of distortion metrics or a particular distance between probe pattern and reference templates1.233
G10L17/02Preprocessing operations  e.g. segment selection| Pattern representation or modelling  e.g. based on linear discriminant analysis [LDA] or principal components| Feature selection or extraction1.233
G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body  e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality | for handicapped people in general | (ref: A61F4/00)| | robot control | (ref: B25J)| | tactile signalling | (ref: G08B)| | blind teaching | (ref: G09B21/00)| | for electrophonic musical instruments | (ref: G10H1/344)| | electronic switches characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated | (ref: H03K17/94)1.232
H04L67/1082involving incentive schemes1.232
G06Q40/12Accounting1.232
G06Q10/1095Meeting or appointment1.232
G16H15/00ICT specially adapted for medical reports  e.g. generation or transmission thereof1.229
G16H10/60for patient-specific data  e.g. for electronic patient records1.229
G10L25/75for modelling vocal tract parameters1.228
G10L15/30Distributed recognition  e.g. in client-server systems  for mobile phones or network applications1.228
G06N3/02using neural network models | for adaptive control | (ref: G05B13/00)| | for image pattern matching | (ref: G06K9/00)| | for image data processing | (ref: G06T1/20)| | for phonetic pattern matching | (ref: G10L15/16)1.228
G06K9/6271based on distances to prototypes1.228
G10L15/00Speech recognition | (ref: G10L17/00)|  takes precedence1.227
G06F9/30032Movement instructions  e.g. MOVE  SHIFT  ROTATE  SHUFFLE1.226
H04R1/406microphones1.224
G10L25/84for discriminating voice from noise1.224
G06F15/173using an interconnection network  e.g. matrix  shuffle  pyramid  star  snowflake1.223
G06F11/1687at event level  e.g. by interrupt or result of polling1.223
G06F21/85interconnection devices  e.g. bus-connected or in-line devices1.222
G06F21/76in application-specific integrated circuits [ASICs] or field-programmable devices  e.g. field-programmable gate arrays [FPGAs] or programmable logic devices [PLDs]1.222
G06Q50/20Education1.222
G09B19/04Speaking | with audible presentation of the material to be studied | (ref: G09B5/04)1.222
H04N21/84Generation or processing of descriptive data  e.g. content descriptors | systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/73)1.221
G06F12/0238Memory management in non-volatile memory  e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory1.220
G06F12/1036for multiple virtual address spaces  e.g. segmentation | (ref: G06F12/1045)|  takes precedence1.220
H04L65/80QoS aspects | monitoring of the downstream path of a video distribution network | (ref: H04N21/2402)|   | (ref: H04N21/44209)| | network service management  ensuring proper service fulfillment according to an agreement or contract between two parties  e.g. between an IT-provider and a customer | (ref: H04L41/50)| | monitoring arrangements  testing arrangements  with monitoring of QoS metrics | (ref: H04L43/08)| | traffic-type related flow control in packet switching networks  e.g. priorities or QoS | (ref: H04L47/24)| | admission control/resource reservation in packet switching networks based 1.220
H04L47/283Network and process delay  e.g. jitter or round trip time [RTT]1.220
H04L63/0421Anonymous communication  i.e. the party's identifiers are hidden from the other party or parties  e.g. using an anonymizer1.220
H03M7/6047Power optimization with respect to the encoder  decoder  storage or transmission1.219
G06F13/28using burst mode transfer  e.g. direct memory access | DMA|   cycle steal | (ref: G06F13/32)|  takes precedence1.219
H04R5/04Circuit arrangements  | e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers  for loudspeaker detection  or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments | combinations of amplifiers | (ref: H03F3/68)| | stereophonic systems | (ref: H04S)1.219
G01C21/3614through interaction with a road map  e.g. selecting a POI icon on a road map1.219
G01C21/3608using speech input  e.g. using speech recognition | speech recognition | per se|  | (ref: G10L15/00)1.219
G16H20/60relating to nutrition control  e.g. diets1.219
G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol  e.g. handshake| Synchronisation1.218
G11C11/5642Sensing or reading circuits| Data output circuits1.218
G06F3/0655Vertical data movement  i.e. input-output transfer| data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices1.218
G11C11/4091Sense or sense/refresh amplifiers  or associated sense circuitry  e.g. for coupled bit-line precharging  equalising or isolating1.218
G06F21/6218to a system of files or objects  e.g. local or distributed file system or database1.217
G06F3/0673Single storage device1.215
H04L63/145the attack involving the propagation of malware through the network  e.g. viruses  trojans or worms1.215
G06F21/562Static detection1.215
G06F9/3802Instruction prefetching1.214
G06F11/1048using arrangements adapted for a specific error detection or correction feature1.212
H04N19/593involving spatial prediction techniques1.212
H04N19/176the region being a block  e.g. a macroblock1.212
H04N19/159Prediction type  e.g. intra-frame  inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction1.212
G10L21/007characterised by the process used1.211
G10L21/013Adapting to target pitch1.211
G06F11/0793Remedial or corrective actions | by retry | (ref: G06F11/1402)| | recovery from an exception in an instruction pipeline | (ref: G06F9/3861)| | in a network context | (ref: H04L29/14)1.211
G06F11/079Root cause analysis  i.e. error or fault diagnosis | in a hardware test environment | (ref: G06F11/22)| | in a software test environment | (ref: G06F11/36)1.211
G06Q10/10Office automation  e.g. computer aided management of electronic mail or groupware | electronic mail protocols | (ref: H04L29/06)|  | | arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks  e.g. e-mail or instant messages  | (ref: H04L41/00)| Time management  e.g. calendars  reminders  meetings or time accounting | organizing  planning  scheduling or allocating time | (ref: G06Q10/06)1.211
H04N21/2335involving reformatting operations of audio signals  e.g. by converting from one coding standard to another | details of audio signal transcoding | (ref: G10L19/173)1.211
H04L51/02with automatic reactions or user delegation  e.g. automatic replies or chatbot1.211
H04N21/2183Cache memory | caches in web servers or browsers | (ref: G06F17/30902)| | intermediate storage and caching in data networks | (ref: H04L29/08801)1.210
G06F21/6227where protection concerns the structure of data  e.g. records  types  queries1.210
G06F7/16Combined merging and sorting1.210
G06F7/14Merging  i.e. combining at least two sets of record carriers each arranged in the same ordered sequence to produce a single set having the same ordered sequence1.210
G11C7/24Memory cell safety or protection circuits  e.g. arrangements for preventing inadvertent reading or writing| Status cells| Test cells1.209
G06Q30/0201Market data gathering  market analysis or market modelling1.209
H04N19/167Position within a video image  e.g. region of interest [ROI]1.208
G06T9/002using neural networks1.208
H04N19/137Motion inside a coding unit  e.g. average field  frame or block difference1.208
H04M3/42348Location-based services which utilize the location information of a target1.207
H04L43/106by adding timestamps to packets1.207
G06F3/061Improving I/O performance1.206
H04L9/3228One-time or temporary data  i.e. information which is sent for every authentication or authorization  e.g. one-time-password  one-time-token or one-time-key1.206
H04L67/08adapted for terminal emulation  e.g. telnet | protocols for telewriting or protocols for networked simulations  virtual reality or games | (ref: H04L67/38)| | emulation or software simulation | (ref: G06F9/455)1.206
G06F12/0882Page mode1.205
G10L15/28Constructional details of speech recognition systems1.205
G10L19/09Long term prediction  i.e. removing periodical redundancies  e.g. by using adaptive codebook or pitch predictor1.204
G10L19/08Determination or coding of the excitation function| Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters1.204
G06F9/5011the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs  Servers and Terminals1.203
G06F9/5016the resource being the memory1.203
H04R3/005for combining the signals of two or more microphones | specially adapted for hearing aids | (ref: H04R25/407)1.202
G16H20/10relating to drugs or medications  e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients1.202
G06K9/6267Classification techniques1.202
H04L63/0876based on the identity of the terminal or configuration  e.g. MAC address  hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint1.202
H04N21/8456by decomposing the content in the time domain  e.g. in time segments1.202
H04L67/1014based on the content of a request1.202
H04L67/12adapted for proprietary or special purpose networking environments  e.g. medical networks  sensor networks  networks in a car or remote metering networks | digital computing or data processing equipment or methods  specially adapted for specific applications in healthcare or life sciences | (ref: G06F19/00)| | home automation networks | (ref: H04L12/2803)| | total factory control characterised by the network communication | (ref: G05B19/4185)| | games involving transmission systems | (ref: A63F13/30)1.202
G07C5/085using electronic data carriers1.201
G01H11/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic  sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties |   e.g. capacitance or reluctance | structural combination of musical instruments with microphones or other pick-up devices | (ref: G10H3/16)|   | (ref: G10H3/18)|   | (ref: G10H3/20)1.201
G10H3/146using a membrane  e.g. a drum| Pick-up means for vibrating surfaces  e.g. housing of an instrument1.201
G10H1/06Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones |   or other arrangements for changing the tone colour1.201
H03M13/03Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation  i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words1.199
H03M13/158Finite field arithmetic processing | methods or arrangements for finite field arithmetic | (ref: G06F7/72)1.199
H03M13/1575Direct decoding  e.g. by a direct determination of the error locator polynomial from syndromes and subsequent analysis or by matrix operations involving syndromes  e.g. for codes with a small minimum Hamming distance1.199
G06F11/273Tester hardware  i.e. output processing circuits | (ref: G06F11/263)|  takes precedence1.199
G06Q30/0283Price estimation or determination1.199
G06F21/54by adding security routines or objects to programs1.199
G06F21/125by manipulating the program code  e.g. source code  compiled code  interpreted code  machine code1.199
G06Q30/0631Item recommendations1.198
G06T7/75involving models1.198
G06T7/73using feature-based methods1.198
G06K9/623by ranking or filtering the set of features  e.g. using a measure of variance or of feature cross-correlation1.198
G06N3/105Shells for specifying net layout1.198
H04M1/6066including a wireless connection1.197
G10L19/24Variable rate codecs  e.g. for generating different qualities using a scalable representation such as hierarchical encoding or layered encoding1.197
G01C21/3617using user history  behaviour  conditions or preferences  e.g. predicted or inferred from previous use or current movement1.196
G06Q30/0185Product  service or business identity fraud1.196
G06F21/564by virus signature recognition1.196
G06F7/785having a sequence of storage locations each being individually accessible for both enqueue and dequeue operations  e.g. using a RAM1.194
G06F7/78for changing the order of data flow  e.g. matrix transposition  LIFO buffers| Overflow or underflow handling therefor1.194
G06F12/0253Garbage collection  i.e. reclamation of unreferenced memory1.194
H04N7/0122the input and the output signals having different aspect ratios1.194
G06T3/40Scaling the whole image or part thereof1.194
G06F8/451Code distribution | considering CPU load at run-time | (ref: G06F9/505)| | load rebalancing | (ref: G06F9/5083)1.193
H04W24/08Testing  | supervising or monitoring|  using real traffic1.193
G06F12/0804with main memory updating | (ref: G06F12/0806)|  takes precedence1.193
G06F12/0897with two or more cache hierarchy levels | with multilevel cache hierarchies | (ref: G06F12/0811)1.193
G06K9/6257characterised by the organisation or the structure of the process  e.g. boosting cascade | feature selection by floating search | (ref: G06K9/6231)1.193
G01V99/005Geomodels or geomodelling  not related to particular measurements1.193
G06F3/0482interaction with lists of selectable items  e.g. menus1.192
G06F1/1626with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display  e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]1.192
H04L43/0811Connectivity1.192
H04L12/4625Single bridge functionality  e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge1.192
H04L67/1097for distributed storage of data in a network  e.g. network file system [NFS]  transport mechanisms for storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS] | temporary storage of data at an intermediate stage | (ref: H04L67/2842)| | dedicated interfaces to storage systems | (ref: G06F3/0601)1.192
G06F9/5055considering software capabilities  i.e. software resources associated or available to the machine1.191
A63F13/352involving special game server arrangements  e.g. regional servers connected to a national server or a plurality of servers managing partitions of the game world1.191
H04L51/04Real-time or near real-time messaging  e.g. instant messaging [IM] | network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/00)1.189
H04N21/2662Controlling the complexity of the video stream  e.g. by scaling the resolution or bitrate of the video stream based on the client capabilities1.189
H04N21/2387Stream processing in response to a playback request from an end-user  e.g. for trick-play1.189
H04N17/004for digital television systems1.189
H04N17/002for television cameras1.189
G06N5/04Inference methods or devices1.188
G06F9/4418Suspend and resume| Hibernate and awake1.188
G06F9/485Task life-cycle  e.g. stopping  restarting  resuming execution | (ref: G06F9/4881)|  takes precedence1.188
G06F12/0607Interleaved addressing1.188
G06F11/1016Error in accessing a memory location  i.e. addressing error1.188
G06Q40/08Insurance  e.g. risk analysis or pensions | processing of insurance policies or claims | (ref: G06Q10/10)1.188
G06F13/1652in a multiprocessor architecture | interprocessor communication using common memory | (ref: G06F15/167)1.187
G06F9/30014with variable precision1.186
H04N13/351for displaying simultaneously1.185
H04N13/398Synchronisation thereof| Control thereof1.185
G10L15/285Memory allocation or algorithm optimisation to reduce hardware requirements1.185
G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras | camera calibration | (ref: G06T7/80)1.185
G06F3/013Eye tracking input arrangements | (ref: G06F3/015)|  takes precedence1.185
G06T19/006Mixed reality | object pose determination  tracking or camera calibration for mixed reality | (ref: G06T7/00)1.185
G11B31/00Arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with related apparatus | with cameras or projectors | (ref: G03B31/00)|   | | recording/reproducing of music for electrophonic musical instruments | (ref: G10H1/0033)| | automatic arrangements for answering calls or for recording messages for absent subscribers | (ref: H04M1/64)| | telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with dictation recording and playback systems | (ref: H04M11/10)| | connection of TV recorder with other related apparatus  e.g. TV camera or receiver  in which the TV signal is sign1.184
H04N21/439Processing of audio elementary streams1.184
G06Q30/0251Targeted advertisement1.184
H04M3/42042Notifying the called party of information on the calling party | details within substation equipment | (ref: H04M1/57)|   signalling details | (ref: H04Q3/72)1.182
H04M3/436Arrangements for screening incoming calls |   i.e. evaluating the characteristics of a call before deciding whether to answer it | based on the calling party profile | (ref: H04M3/42059)| | based on location | (ref: H04M3/42348)| | based on presence | (ref: H04M3/42365)| | diversion | (ref: H04M3/54)1.182
H04N19/563Motion estimation with padding  i.e. with filling of non-object values in an arbitrarily shaped picture block or region for estimation purposes1.182
H04N19/521for estimating the reliability of the determined motion vectors or motion vector field  e.g. for smoothing the motion vector field or for correcting motion vectors1.182
H04N19/51Motion estimation or motion compensation1.182
G06K9/6262Validation  performance evaluation or active pattern learning techniques1.182
H04R1/025Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers  e.g. in a box  furniture1.181
H04W4/40for vehicles  e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]1.181
G06F12/0864using pseudo-associative means  e.g. set-associative or hashing1.180
H04L49/90Queuing arrangements1.180
H04L1/0007by modifying the frame length1.180
H04L1/0041Arrangements at the transmitter end1.180
G06Q10/02Reservations  e.g. for tickets  services or events1.179
H04N21/25808Management of client data | protocols involving terminal profiles for network applications in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/08927)1.179
H04L49/9094Arrangements for simultaneous transmit and receive  e.g. simultaneous reading/writing from/to the storage element1.179
G07C5/0808Diagnosing performance data | testing of vehicles | (ref: G01M17/00)| | testing of electrical installation on vehicles | (ref: G01R31/005)1.179
G07C5/0833using audio means1.179
G06Q50/30Transportation| Communications1.179
G10L15/32Multiple recognisers used in sequence or in parallel| Score combination systems therefor  e.g. voting systems1.179
H04R25/405by combining a plurality of transducers1.179
H04R25/407Circuits for combining signals of a plurality of transducers1.179
H03M7/3059Digital compression and data reduction techniques where the original information is represented by a subset or similar information  e.g. lossy compression1.179
G16H40/20for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities  e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms1.178
H04L9/06the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise | or stream|  coding  e.g. DES systems | or RC4| Hash functions| Pseudorandom sequence generators1.177
H04L9/0825using asymmetric-key encryption or public key infrastructure [PKI]  e.g. key signature or public key certificates1.177
H04L9/008involving homomorphic encryption1.177
H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services1.177
G06Q20/367involving intelligent token  e.g. electronic purse1.176
G06Q20/3672Intelligent token initializing or reloading1.176
G06Q20/123Shopping for digital content1.176
G06F3/0616in relation to life time  e.g. increasing Mean Time Between Failures [MTBF]1.176
G11C15/04using semiconductor elements1.176
A63F13/358Adapting the game course according to the network or server load  e.g. for reducing latency due to different connection speeds between clients1.176
H04N19/567Motion estimation based on rate distortion criteria1.175
G10L15/19Grammatical context  e.g. disambiguation of the recognition hypotheses based on word sequence rules1.175
G10L19/06Determination or coding of the spectral characteristics  e.g. of the short-term prediction coefficients1.175
G10L19/0204using subband decomposition1.175
H04W74/006in the downlink  i.e. towards the terminal1.175
H04N19/52by predictive encoding1.174
H04N19/44Decoders specially adapted therefor  e.g. video decoders which are asymmetric with respect to the encoder1.174
H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks | specially adapted for wireless routing | (ref: H04W40/00)1.173
H04L69/165involving combined use or selection criteria between TCP and UDP protocols | multi-protocol arrangements in general | (ref: H04L69/18)| | multilink protocols in general | (ref: H04L69/14)1.173
G06F11/106Correcting systematically all correctable errors  i.e. scrubbing1.173
G06F11/1068in sector programmable memories  e.g. flash disk | (ref: G06F11/1072)|  takes precedence1.173
G06N3/10Simulation on general purpose computers1.173
G06F12/0886Variable-length word access1.173
G06F12/0871Allocation or management of cache space1.173
H04N19/109among a plurality of temporal predictive coding modes1.173
G06F13/4054where the function is bus cycle extension  e.g. to meet the timing requirements of the target bus1.173
G06Q10/101Collaborative creation of products or services1.173
G06Q30/0269based on user profile or attribute1.172
H04L51/046interacting with other applications or services1.172
H04N21/8549Creating video summaries  e.g. movie trailer | retrieval in video databases by using presentations in form of a video summary | (ref: G06F17/30843)1.172
G10L13/027Concept to speech synthesisers| Generation of natural phrases from machine-based concepts | generation of parameters for speech synthesis out of text | (ref: G10L13/08)1.172
H04L63/0869for achieving mutual authentication | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for mutual authentication | (ref: H04L9/3273)1.171
H04W4/023using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds1.171
H04L1/0063Single parity check1.171
H04L1/0045Arrangements at the receiver end1.171
H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | correcting synchronisation | (ref: H04L7/00)| | | for digital computers | (ref: G06F11/00)|  | arrangements in the transmission path | (ref: H04B)1.171
H04N19/895in combination with error concealment1.170
H04M3/2281Call monitoring  e.g. for law enforcement purposes| Call tracing| Detection or prevention of malicious calls1.170
G06Q10/00Administration| Management1.170
G06K9/6227Selection of pattern recognition techniques  e.g. of classifiers in a multi-classifier system1.170
G06F9/4843by program  e.g. task dispatcher  supervisor  operating system1.169
G06F9/4875with migration policy  e.g. auction  contract negotiation1.169
H04N19/105Selection of the reference unit for prediction within a chosen coding or prediction mode  e.g. adaptive choice of position and number of pixels used for prediction1.169
G06F5/012in floating-point computations1.169
H04L1/0061Error detection codes1.169
H04N19/65using error resilience1.168
H04B17/318Received signal strength1.168
G06F11/0727in a storage system  e.g. in a DASD or network based storage system | circuits for error detection or correction within digital recording or reproducing units | (ref: G11B20/18)| | drivers for digital recording or reproducing units | (ref: G06F3/06)| | storage area networks | (ref: H04L29/08549)1.168
G06F11/073in a memory management context  e.g. virtual memory or cache management | memory management | (ref: G06F12/00)| | testing of static memory units | (ref: G11C29/00)1.168
G06F11/1469Backup restoration techniques1.168
G06K9/6232Extracting features by transforming the feature space  e.g. multidimensional scaling| Mappings  e.g. subspace methods1.168
G06N7/02using fuzzy logic | (ref: G06N3/00)|   | (ref: G06N5/00)|  take precedence| for adaptive control | (ref: G05B13/00)1.167
G06F13/1678using bus width1.167
G06F13/376using a contention resolving method  e.g. collision detection  collision avoidance1.166
G11C16/26Sensing or reading circuits| Data output circuits1.166
G06F13/1631through address comparison1.166
G06F13/18based on priority control | (ref: G06F13/1605)|  takes precedence1.166
G10L25/12the extracted parameters being prediction coefficients1.166
G06Q10/06Resources  workflows  human or project management  e.g. organising  planning  scheduling or allocating time  human or machine resources| Enterprise planning| Organisational models | financial asset management | (ref: G06Q40/06)1.164
G01S19/05providing aiding information1.164
G06Q10/063Operations research or analysis1.164
H04N19/433characterised by techniques for memory access1.164
G06F11/3692for test results analysis1.164
G11C11/4063Auxiliary circuits  e.g. for addressing  decoding  driving  writing  sensing or timing1.164
G11C5/06Arrangements for interconnecting storage elements electrically  e.g. by wiring1.164
H04L1/1867Arrangements specific to the transmitter end1.163
H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements1.163
G01S13/42Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates | indirect measurement | (ref: G01S13/46)1.163
H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports | | Arrangements for measurement reports1.163
H04N21/4852for modifying audio parameters  e.g. switching between mono and stereo1.162
B60W30/16Control of distance between vehicles  e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle1.162
G06F9/3012Organisation of register space  e.g. banked or distributed register file1.162
G06F12/1408by using cryptography | for digital transmission | (ref: H04L9/00)1.162
H04L63/0428wherein the data content is protected  e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload1.162
H04L9/3252using DSA or related signature schemes  e.g. elliptic based signatures  ElGamal or Schnorr schemes1.162
G06F3/012Head tracking input arrangements1.162
G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer | (ref: G06F3/16)|  takes precedence1.161
G08G1/0116from roadside infrastructure  e.g. beacons1.161
G10L19/0018Speech coding using phonetic or linguistical decoding of the source| Reconstruction using text-to-speech synthesis1.161
G16H50/70for mining of medical data  e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients1.160
A61N1/0529Electrodes for brain stimulation1.160
G06F21/31User authentication1.159
G06F8/74Reverse engineering| Extracting design information from source code1.159
H04J13/0022PN  e.g. Kronecker1.159
H04B15/00Suppression or limitation of noise or interference | by means associated with receiver | (ref: H04B1/10)1.159
G06F13/4221being an input/output bus  e.g. ISA bus  EISA bus  PCI bus  SCSI bus1.158
H04N19/132Sampling  masking or truncation of coding units  e.g. adaptive resampling  frame skipping  frame interpolation or high-frequency transform coefficient masking1.158
G06F12/0888using selective caching  e.g. bypass1.158
G06F3/0631by allocating resources to storage systems1.158
G06F8/65Updates | security arrangements therefor | (ref: G06F21/57)1.158
G06F7/4806Computations with complex numbers1.157
G06K9/62Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means | learning machines | (ref: G06F15/18)| | digital correlation | (ref: G06F17/15)| | analogue correlation | (ref: G06G7/19)1.157
H04N13/279the virtual viewpoint locations being selected by the viewers or determined by tracking1.157
G06F3/0604Improving or facilitating administration  e.g. storage management1.157
G06F3/0679Non-volatile semiconductor memory device  e.g. flash memory  one time programmable memory [OTP]1.157
H04N19/11among a plurality of spatial predictive coding modes1.157
G10L19/018Audio watermarking  i.e. embedding inaudible data in the audio signal1.156
G06F11/3676for coverage analysis1.156
G06F11/3616using software metrics1.156
G06Q30/0202Market predictions or demand forecasting1.156
G06T13/205driven by audio data1.156
G10L21/10Transforming into visible information1.156
H04L69/04Protocols for data compression | compression in general | (ref: H03M7/30)| | reduction of the amount or size of exchanged application data at an intermediate network processing stage | (ref: H04L67/2828)| | optimizing  e.g. header compression  information sizing in wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W28/06)1.156
G06Q10/107Computer aided management of electronic mail | electronic mail protocols | (ref: H04L29/06)| | arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks  e.g. e-mail or instant messages  | (ref: H04L41/00)1.155
H04N5/232935for displaying or modifying preview images prior to image capturing  e.g. variety of image resolutions or capturing parameters1.155
H04N5/232127setting of focusing region1.155
H04N19/13Adaptive entropy coding  e.g. adaptive variable length coding [AVLC] or context adaptive binary arithmetic coding [CABAC]1.155
H04L41/0686involving notification enrichment1.155
H04L41/069involving storage or log of alarms or notifications or post-processing thereof1.155
G06F15/7871Reconfiguration support  e.g. configuration loading  configuration switching  or hardware OS1.154
G06K9/6215Proximity measures  i.e. similarity or distance measures1.154
G06F8/33Intelligent editors1.154
H04B17/29Performance testing1.154
H04S7/304For headphones1.153
G06Q10/0875Itemization of parts  supplies  or services  e.g. bill of materials1.153
G06Q10/047Optimisation of routes  e.g. "travelling salesman problem"1.153
G06F12/1483using an access-table  e.g. matrix or list1.152
G06Q10/06315Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis1.152
H04L9/3278using physically unclonable functions [PUF]1.152
G11C16/22Safety or protection circuits preventing unauthorised or accidental access to memory cells1.152
G08G5/0013with a ground station1.151
G06F9/54Interprogram communication1.151
G06K9/6269based on the distance between the decision surface and training patterns lying on the boundary of the class cluster  e.g. support vector machines1.151
G06F13/1615using a concurrent pipeline structrure1.151
G06T7/248involving reference images or patches1.151
G06K9/6256Obtaining sets of training patterns| Bootstrap methods  e.g. bagging  boosting1.150
G06K9/6273Smoothing the distance  e.g. Radial Basis Function Networks1.150
G11C29/48Arrangements in static stores specially adapted for testing by means external to the store  e.g. using direct memory access [DMA] or using auxiliary access paths | external testing equipment | (ref: G11C29/56)1.149
G11C29/50012of timing1.149
G06T15/04Texture mapping1.149
A63F13/525Changing parameters of virtual cameras1.149
H04S7/00Indicating arrangements| Control arrangements  e.g. balance control1.148
H04R27/00Public address systems | circuits for preventing acoustic reaction | (ref: H04R3/02)| | circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers | (ref: H04R3/12)| | | monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems | (ref: H04R29/007)| | amplifiers | (ref: H03F)1.148
H04S7/308Electronic adaptation dependent on speaker or headphone connection1.148
H04L63/0861using biometrical features  e.g. fingerprint  retina-scan | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using biological data | (ref: H04L9/3231)1.148
H04L69/14Multichannel or multilink protocols1.148
H04L69/16Transmission control protocol/internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] | flow control or congestion control in data switching networks | (ref: H04L47/10)| | transport layer addressing aspects | (ref: H04L61/6063)| | special adaptations of TCP  UDP or IP for interworking of IP based networks with other networks | (ref: H04L69/169)| | adapting video multiplex streams to a specific network | (ref: H04N21/2381)| | network layer protocol adaptations for supporting mobility  e.g. mobile IP  | (ref: H04W80/04)1.148
H03M13/13Linear codes1.148
G06Q20/18involving self- service terminals [SSTs]  vending machines  kiosks or multimedia terminals1.148
G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management  e.g. order filling  procurement  balancing against orders1.148
G06F12/0284Multiple user address space allocation  e.g. using different base addresses | interprocessor communication | (ref: G06F15/163)1.148
H03M13/116Quasi-cyclic LDPC [QC-LDPC] codes  i.e. the parity-check matrix being composed of permutation or circulant sub-matrices1.148
H03M13/2707Simple row-column interleaver  i.e. pure block interleaving1.148
G10L19/167Audio streaming  i.e. formatting and decoding of an encoded audio signal representation into a data stream for transmission or storage purposes1.148
H04L69/22Header parsing or analysis | traffic monitoring by flow aggregation or filtering | (ref: H04L43/02)| | flow identification in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/2483)1.148
H04W72/1273of downlink data flows1.147
H04L5/0007the frequencies being orthogonal  e.g. OFDM(A)  DMT1.147
H04B14/023using pulse amplitude modulation1.147
G11C11/4074Power supply or voltage generation circuits  e.g. bias voltage generators  substrate voltage generators  back-up power  power control circuits1.147
G06F3/0622in relation to access1.147
H04B7/0695using beam selection1.147
H04B7/0617for beam forming1.147
H04B7/08at the receiving station1.147
H04W4/50Service provisioning or reconfiguring1.147
H04L63/1416Event detection  e.g. attack signature detection1.146
A61B5/4312Breast evaluation or disorder diagnosis | (ref: A61B5/0091)|  takes precedence1.145
A61B5/0095by applying light and detecting acoustic waves  i.e. photoacoustic measurements1.145
G06F13/1689Synchronisation and timing concerns | synchronisation on a memory bus | (ref: G06F13/4234)1.144
H04L63/04for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks1.144
H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]1.143
G11C7/1057Data output buffers  e.g. comprising level conversion circuits  circuits for adapting load1.143
G11C11/4072Circuits for initialisation  powering up or down  clearing memory or presetting1.143
H04W74/0808using carrier sensing  e.g. as in CSMA1.143
G01C21/32Structuring or formatting of map data1.143
G06T7/20Analysis of motion | motion estimation for coding  decoding  compressing or decompressing digital video signals | (ref: H04N19/43)|   | (ref: H04N19/51)1.142
H04L63/0272Virtual private networks1.142
H04L63/0236Filtering by address  protocol  port number or service  e.g. IP-address or URL1.142
H04R1/1083Reduction of ambient noise | active noise reduction | per se|  | (ref: G10K11/175)| | protective devices for the ear  e.g. providing acoustic protection | (ref: A61F11/06)1.141
G10L19/0208Subband vocoders1.141
H04N7/147Communication arrangements  e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication  intermediate storage of the signals | selecting | (ref: H04Q)1.141
H04L65/403Arrangements for multiparty communication  e.g. conference | television conferencing systems | (ref: H04N7/15)| | telephonic conference systems | (ref: H04M3/56)| | data switching systems for computer conference | (ref: H04L12/1813)1.141
H04L5/0032Distributed allocation  i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices  each making partial allocation1.141
H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition1.141
G16H50/20for computer-aided diagnosis  e.g. based on medical expert systems1.141
G06Q30/0205Location or geographical consideration1.141
H04N21/8455involving pointers to the content  e.g. pointers to the I-frames of the video stream1.140
H04N21/233Processing of audio elementary streams | details of formatting and decoding of an encoded audio signal representation into a data stream for transmission or storage purposes | (ref: G10L19/167)| | arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring  identification or recognition of audio in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/58)1.140
H04L47/628packet size  e.g. shortest packet first1.140
H04L45/42Centralized routing1.140
H04W72/1231using measured or perceived quality1.140
H04W72/1242based on precedence or priority of the traffic information1.140
H04W24/06Testing  | supervising or monitoring|  using simulated traffic1.140
H04N19/436using parallelised computational arrangements1.139
H04L65/1083In-session procedures | computer conferences  network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation | (ref: H04L12/1827)| | reactions to resource unavailability in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/74)| | reallocation or renegotiation of resources in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/76)1.139
G06F7/523Multiplying only1.139
G01V3/32operating with electron or nuclear magnetic resonance1.138
E21B44/00Automatic control  surveying or testing1.138
E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups | (ref: E21B15/00)|  - | (ref: E21B40/00)1.138
G06F7/582Pseudo-random number generators1.137
H04L9/0869involving random numbers or seeds1.137
H04N5/14Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region | (ref: H04N5/222)|  takes precedence1.137
H04N19/186the unit being a colour or a chrominance component1.137
H04W36/0069in case of dual connectivity  e.g. CoMP  decoupled uplink/downlink or carrier aggregation | allocation of physical resources in CoMP or in carrier aggregation | (ref: H04L5/0035)1.136
H04M3/527Centralised call answering arrangements not requiring operator intervention1.136
H04N19/577Motion compensation with bidirectional frame interpolation  i.e. using B-pictures1.136
H04N5/60for the sound signals | for silent tuning  i.e. muting | (ref: H04N5/505)1.136
H04L45/02Topology update or discovery | topology discovery for network management | (ref: H04L41/12)| | LAN interconnection over a backbone network | (ref: H04L12/4604)| | node-based peer discovery mechanisms in peer-to-peer networks | (ref: H04L67/1061)1.136
H04L67/147provided for signalling methods or particular messages providing extensions to IETF  ITU  ETSI or 3GPP protocols  e.g.  additional proprietary messages  standard messages enhanced by additional header fields or standard messages being used for purposes other than originally intended1.136
H04L63/0815providing single-sign-on or federations1.135
H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling  i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals1.135
H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals  i.e. of signals known to the receiver1.135
H04J3/0652Synchronisation among time division multiple access [TDMA] nodes  e.g. time triggered protocol [TTP] | bus network with centralized control in which slots are of a TDMA packet structure | (ref: H04L12/4035)1.135
G06F3/04815Interaction with three-dimensional environments  e.g. control of viewpoint to navigate in the environment1.135
G01C21/36Input/output arrangements of navigation systems| | input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer  and output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit  e.g. interface arrangements | (ref: G06F3/00)| | pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user  e.g. mice  trackballs  pens or joysticks  and accessories therefor | (ref: G06F3/033)| | interaction techniques for graphical user interfaces  e.g. interaction with windows  icons or menus | (ref: G06F3/048)| | manipulating 3D models or images for comp1.135
H04N19/139Analysis of motion vectors  e.g. their magnitude  direction  variance or reliability1.135
H04L63/0209Architectural arrangements  e.g. perimeter networks or demilitarized zones1.135
H04L67/1095for supporting replication or mirroring of data  e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes or user terminals or syncML | synchronisation in information retrieval in file systems | (ref: G06F17/30067)| | synchronisation in structured data stores | (ref: G06F17/30575)| | mass storage redundancy by mirroring for error detection or correction of data | (ref: G06F11/2056)1.135
H04N19/46Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process | (ref: H04N19/517)|   | (ref: H04N19/68)|   | (ref: H04N19/70)|  take precedence1.134
G06F21/51at application loading time  e.g. accepting  rejecting  starting or inhibiting executable software based on integrity or source reliability1.134
G06F21/53by executing in a restricted environment  e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine1.134
A63F13/327using wireless networks  e.g. Wi-Fi or piconet1.134
H04W4/80Services using short range communication  e.g. near-field communication [NFC]  radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication1.133
H04L67/10in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network | multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/46)1.133
H04N19/103Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode1.133
H04N19/527Global motion vector estimation1.133
A61B5/0816Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency | measuring frequency of electric signals | (ref: G01R23/00)1.133
G06T7/0012Biomedical image inspection1.133
H04N19/597specially adapted for multi-view video sequence encoding1.133
G11C11/419Read-write [R-W] circuits1.133
H01L27/11Static random access memory structures1.133
G01S7/006using shared front-end circuitry  e.g. antennas | (ref: G01S13/765)|   | (ref: G01S13/825)|  take precedence1.132
H04L43/0876Network utilization1.132
H04L43/087Jitter1.132
G06F1/329Power saving by task scheduling1.132
H04L45/34Source routing1.132
H04L45/302Route determination based on requested QoS1.132
G06Q10/06311Scheduling  planning or task assignment for a person or group1.132
H04L47/24depending on the type of traffic  e.g. priority or quality of service [QoS] | network arrangements for networked applications for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests whereby quality of service or priority requirements are taken into account | (ref: H04L67/322)1.132
G06F21/566Dynamic detection  i.e. detection performed at run-time  e.g. emulation  suspicious activities1.132
H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]| Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]1.132
H04W28/065using assembly or disassembly of packets1.132
H04N19/117Filters  e.g. for pre-processing or post-processing | sub-band filter banks | (ref: H04N19/635)1.132
H04N19/82involving filtering within a prediction loop1.132
G06F13/161with latency improvement1.131
G06F3/162Interface to dedicated audio devices  e.g. audio drivers  interface to CODECs1.131
H04N21/43635HDMI1.131
G10L15/34Adaptation of a single recogniser for parallel processing  e.g. by use of multiple processors or cloud computing1.131
H04L45/121Minimizing delay1.131
H04L43/0864Round trip delays1.131
H04L9/3213using tickets or tokens  e.g. Kerberos | network architectures or network communication protocols for entities authentication using tickets in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0807)1.131
H04L9/083involving central third party  e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP]1.131
G06F11/008Reliability or availability analysis1.131
G06F1/3215Monitoring of peripheral devices1.130
H04L63/12Applying verification of the received information | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification | (ref: H04L9/32)1.130
G06F9/5072Grid computing1.130
H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections1.129
H04B7/15592Adapting at the relay station communication parameters for supporting cooperative relaying  i.e. transmission of the same data via direct - and relayed path | cooperative diversity | (ref: H04B7/024)1.129
H04W88/04adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user1.129
H04L12/1818Conference organisation arrangements  e.g. handling schedules  setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference  booking network resources  notifying involved parties1.129
G06F12/063for I/O modules  e.g. memory mapped I/O | I/O protocol | (ref: G06F13/42)1.128
H04L63/105Multiple levels of security1.128
H04N19/54using feature points or meshes1.127
H04N19/423characterised by memory arrangements | (ref: H04N19/433)|  takes precedence1.127
G06F21/6209to a single file or object  e.g. in a secure envelope  encrypted and accessed using a key  or with access control rules appended to the object itself1.127
H04N19/61in combination with predictive coding1.127
G06N3/006based on simulated virtual individual or collective life forms  e.g. single "avatar"  social simulations  virtual worlds | computer games | (ref: A63F13/00)| | medical simulations | (ref: G06F19/00)| | information retrieval | (ref: G06F17/30873)| | image processing | (ref: G06T)| | telecommunication protocols | (ref: H04L29/06034)1.127
G01W1/10Devices for predicting weather conditions | computers | per se|  | (ref: G06)| | display devices | (ref: G09)1.126
G06F13/1626by reordering requests1.126
G10L19/0017Lossless audio signal coding| Perfect reconstruction of coded audio signal by transmission of coding error | (ref: G10L19/24)|  takes precedence1.126
G10L19/012Comfort noise or silence coding1.126
G10L19/04using predictive techniques1.126
A61B5/125objective methods1.125
H04S7/301Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system  e.g. with test microphone1.125
H04N21/4335Housekeeping operations  e.g. prioritizing content for deletion because of storage space restrictions | storage management  e.g. defragmentation | (ref: G06F3/0604)| | unloading stored programs | (ref: G06F9/445)| | storage management in file systems | (ref: G06F17/30067)| | buffering arrangements in a network node or in an end terminal in packet networks | (ref: H04L49/90)1.125
A63F13/53involving additional visual information provided to the game scene  e.g. by overlay to simulate a head-up display [HUD] or displaying a laser sight in a shooting game1.125
G06F12/1491in a hierarchical protection system  e.g. privilege levels  memory rings1.125
H04N19/467characterised by the embedded information being invisible  e.g. watermarking1.125
H04L9/3249using RSA or related signature schemes  e.g. Rabin scheme1.125
B41J2/17546electronically1.125
B41J2/17566Ink level or ink residue control1.125
G06F3/0629Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems1.125
G06F7/727Modulo N arithmetic  with N being either (2**n)-1 2**n or (2**n)+1  e.g. mod 3  mod 4 or mod 5 | (ref: G06F7/728)|  takes precedence1.124
G06F7/556Logarithmic or exponential functions1.124
G06F7/544for evaluating functions by calculation | (ref: G06F7/4824)|  takes precedence1.124
G06F7/535Dividing only1.124
H04L61/103across network layers  e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]1.124
H04L5/0092Indication of how the channel is divided1.124
H04L27/0006Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals  e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio | for spectrum sharing between different networks | (ref: H04W16/14)1.124
H04N21/8106involving special audio data  e.g. different tracks for different languages1.123
G06Q20/3674involving authentication1.123
H04R25/70Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss  e.g. initial electronic fitting1.123
G06F17/11for solving equations |   e.g. nonlinear equations  general mathematical optimization problems | optimization specially adapted for a specific administrative  business or logistic context | (ref: G06Q10/04)1.123
H04W72/042in downlink direction of a wireless link  i.e. towards terminal1.123
H04L5/0044allocation of payload1.123
H04L5/005of common pilots  i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals1.123
H04W52/243taking into account interferences1.123
G06Q30/0611Request for offers or quotes1.122
H04L67/1046Joining mechanisms1.121
H04L67/1074for supporting resource transmission mechanisms | routing over an overlay routing layer | (ref: H04L45/64)| | file transfer | (ref: H04L67/06)1.121
H04L63/0435wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply symmetric encryption  i.e. same key used for encryption and decryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for symmetric key encryption | (ref: H04L9/06)1.121
H04L9/0866involving user or device identifiers  e.g. serial number  physical or biometrical information  DNA  hand-signature or measurable physical characteristics1.120
H04L9/0861Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords1.120
G06F1/28Supervision thereof  e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision1.120
G11C7/1009Data masking during input/output1.120
A63F13/87Communicating with other players during game play  e.g. by e-mail or chat1.120
H04N19/573Motion compensation with multiple frame prediction using two or more reference frames in a given prediction direction1.120
G06Q20/3224Transactions dependent on location of M-devices1.120
H04B7/088using beam selection1.120
G06F9/4405Initialisation of multiprocessor systems1.119
G06F9/4411Configuring for operating with peripheral devices| Loading of device drivers1.119
G06F9/4451User profiles  roaming | user profiles for network-specific applications | (ref: H04L67/306)1.119
G06F9/455Emulation| Interpretation| Software simulation  e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines1.119
A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions  e.g. heart and respiratory condition1.119
G06F21/6254by anonymising data  e.g. decorrelating personal data from the owner's identification1.119
G06F9/30072to perform conditional operations  e.g. using guard1.119
G06F9/384Register renaming1.119
G10L15/10using distance or distortion measures between unknown speech and reference templates1.118
G06F21/604Tools and structures for managing or administering access control systems1.118
G11C11/2277Verifying circuits or methods1.118
G11C11/40615Internal triggering or timing of refresh  e.g. hidden refresh  self refresh  pseudo-SRAMs1.118
G11C11/406Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles1.118
H04R3/12for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers | specially adapted for hearing aids | (ref: H04R25/407)1.117
H04R25/552Binaural1.117
G06F11/3636by tracing the execution of the program1.117
G06F11/3696Methods or tools to render software testable1.117
A63B24/0062Monitoring athletic performances  e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus  the completed jogging or cycling distance1.117
H04L63/0853using an additional device  e.g. smartcard  SIM or a different communication terminal | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices | (ref: H04L9/3234)1.117
H04L63/10for controlling access to network resources | restricting network management access | (ref: H04L41/28)1.116
G06Q30/02Marketing  e.g. market research and analysis  surveying  promotions  advertising  buyer profiling  customer management or rewards| Price estimation or determination1.116
G01C21/3641Personalized guidance  e.g. limited guidance on previously travelled routes1.116
C12Q1/6869Methods for sequencing1.115
G06Q20/3829involving key management1.115
H04L41/14involving network analysis or design  e.g. simulation  network model or planning | network monitoring | (ref: H04L43/00)1.115
G06F21/50Monitoring users  programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms  e.g. of processors  firmware or operating systems1.115
G06F11/302where the computing system component is a software system1.115
G06F11/3495for systems1.115
H04N19/157Assigned coding mode  i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter1.115
G06Q30/0645Rental  i.e. leasing1.115
G06F9/541via adapters  e.g. between incompatible applications1.114
G06F13/4243with synchronous protocol1.114
G06F3/0632by initialisation or re-initialisation of storage systems1.114
G11C7/1072for memories with random access ports synchronised on clock signal pulse trains  e.g. synchronous memories  self timed memories1.114
A63F13/00Video games  i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions | gaming systems which provide a financial reward | (ref: G07F17/32)1.114
H04W72/0413in uplink direction of a wireless link  i.e. towards network1.113
G11B27/034on discs | (ref: G11B27/036)|   | (ref: G11B27/038)|  take precedence1.113
G11B27/036Insert-editing1.113
H04L63/1491using deception as countermeasure  e.g. honeypots  honeynets  decoys or entrapment1.113
G06F17/15Correlation function computation | including computation of convolution operations | arithmetic circuits for sum of products | per se|   e.g. multiply-accumulators | (ref: G06F7/5443)| | digital filters  e.g. FIR  IIR  adaptive filters | (ref: H03H17/00)1.112
H04L5/0035Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment1.112
G05D1/0285using signals transmitted via a public communication network  e.g. GSM network1.112
B60W50/04Monitoring the functioning of the control system1.112
G11C7/1075for multiport memories each having random access ports and serial ports  e.g. video RAM1.112
H04N19/523with sub-pixel accuracy1.111
H04W64/003locating network equipment1.111
G06F9/3893controlled in tandem  e.g. multiplier-accumulator1.111
A63F13/55Controlling game characters or game objects based on the game progress1.111
A63F13/57Simulating properties  behaviour or motion of objects in the game world  e.g. computing tyre load in a car race game | (ref: A63F13/56)|  takes precedence1.111
H04N19/503involving temporal prediction | adaptive coding with adaptive selection between spatial and temporal predictive coding | (ref: H04N19/107)| | adaptive coding with adaptive selection among a plurality of temporal predictive coding modes | (ref: H04N19/109)1.111
H04W76/16Involving different core network technologies  e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer1.110
H04L67/141provided for setup of an application session | session setup for real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/1069)1.110
G06T7/97Determining parameters from multiple pictures | depth or shape recovery from multiple images | (ref: G06T7/55)| | stereo camera calibration | (ref: G06T7/85)1.110
H04W12/06Authentication1.110
G06F21/556involving covert channels  i.e. data leakage between processes | inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation with measures against power attack | (ref: G06F21/755)1.110
G11B27/10Indexing| Addressing| Timing or synchronising| Measuring tape travel1.110
G06T15/205Image-based rendering1.109
G06T15/40Hidden part removal1.109
G06F3/0236using selection techniques to select from displayed items1.109
G06Q20/401Transaction verification1.109
G06T19/20Editing of 3D images  e.g. changing shapes or colours  aligning objects or positioning parts1.109
G06K9/628Multiple classes1.109
G06N3/0635using analogue means1.109
G06F15/7821Tightly coupled to memory  e.g. computational memory  smart memory  processor in memory1.109
H04L12/1827Network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation1.109
G06Q20/4016involving fraud or risk level assessment in transaction processing1.108
G16H30/40for processing medical images  e.g. editing1.108
G16H30/20for handling medical images  e.g. DICOM  HL7 or PACS1.108
G06F21/16Program or content traceability  e.g. by watermarking | digital watermarking on images | (ref: H04N1/32)1.108
G06F9/5088involving task migration1.108
H04L41/5012determining service availability  e.g. which services are available at a certain point in time1.108
H04L27/3483using a modulation of the constellation points1.108
H04L27/04Modulator circuits | in general | (ref: H03C)|  | (ref: H03K7/02)| Transmitter circuits1.108
G06F1/1652the display being flexible  e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper  or rollable1.108
G06K9/6217Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques| Extraction of features in feature space| Clustering techniques| Blind source separation | regression analysis | (ref: G06F17/18)1.108
H04N21/845Structuring of content  e.g. decomposing content into time segments1.108
G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping1.107
G06Q50/12Hotels or restaurants1.107
G06F11/3414Workload generation  e.g. scripts  playback1.107
G06F3/0685Hybrid storage combining heterogeneous device types  e.g. hierarchical storage  hybrid arrays1.107
G05B23/0218characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults1.107
H04L41/064involving time analysis1.107
H04N21/234363by altering the spatial resolution  e.g. for clients with a lower screen resolution1.107
G16H10/20for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires1.107
H04B7/0626Channel coefficients  e.g. channel state information [CSI]1.106
G06T7/246using feature-based methods  e.g. the tracking of corners or segments1.106
H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK | for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols | (ref: H04L1/1861)1.106
H04W72/1289in the downlink  i.e. towards the terminal1.106
A61C7/002Orthodontic computer assisted systems1.105
G06Q10/103Workflow collaboration or project management1.105
G06Q10/0635Risk analysis1.105
A61B5/12Audiometering | Evaluation or the auditory system  not limited to hearing capacity | (ref: A61B5/04845)|   | (ref: A61B5/4023)|  take precedence1.104
A61B5/123subjective methods1.104
G06Q40/06Investment  e.g. financial instruments  portfolio management or fund management1.104
G06Q20/38215Use of certificates or encrypted proofs of transaction rights1.104
H03M7/3064Segmenting1.104
H03M7/4087Encoding of a tuple of symbols1.104
A63F13/2145the surface being also a display device  e.g. touch screens1.104
A63F13/42by mapping the input signals into game commands  e.g. mapping the displacement of a stylus on a touch screen to the steering angle of a virtual vehicle1.104
H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel1.104
H04W60/005Multiple registrations  e.g. multihoming1.104
H04W52/0229where the received signal is a wanted signal1.103
G06K9/6265based on a specific statistical test1.103
H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft  i.e. aeronautical mobile service1.103
G06F3/0237using prediction or retrieval techniques1.103
H04N21/4302Content synchronization processes  e.g. decoder synchronization1.103
H04N19/136Incoming video signal characteristics or properties1.103
H04N19/463by compressing encoding parameters before transmission1.102
G05B13/027using neural networks only1.102
G01S5/0273using multipath or indirect path propagation signals in position determination1.102
H04N5/247Arrangements of television cameras | constructional details of cameras | (ref: H04N5/2251)1.101
H04N5/23299Controlling the position of the camera for changing the field of view  e.g. panning  tilting or tracking of objects | TV type tracking systems | (ref: G01S3/7864)| | tracking movement of a target in burglar  theft or intruder alarms  using TV cameras | (ref: G08B13/19608)1.101
G01C21/20Instruments for performing navigational calculations | (ref: G01C21/24)|   | (ref: G01C21/26)|  take precedence| adaptations of digital computers to a specific function or application | (ref: G06F17/00)|   | (ref: G06F19/00)1.101
G06F8/4441Reducing the execution time required by the program code1.101
H04R1/1016Earpieces of the intra-aural type1.100
H04R5/033Headphones for stereophonic communication | details thereof  e.g. relating to batteries  cables or control elements | (ref: H04R1/10)1.100
G01V1/001Acoustic presence detection | measurement of sonic vibrations | (ref: G01H)| | alarm systems | (ref: G08B)1.100
G06F13/128for dedicated transfers to a network | for protocol converters | (ref: G06F13/387)1.100
H04W76/14Direct-mode setup1.100
H04L41/5041Service implementation1.100
A61B5/08Detecting  measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs | (ref: A61B5/0205)|  takes precedence1.100
A61B5/4818Sleep apnoea1.100
G06F9/542Event management| Broadcasting| Multicasting| Notifications1.099
H04N21/6587Control parameters  e.g. trick play commands  viewpoint selection1.099
H04W74/085collision avoidance1.099
G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation1.099
G06Q30/0282Business establishment or product rating or recommendation1.099
G06F9/546Message passing systems or structures  e.g. queues1.099
G06F3/0658Controller construction arrangements1.099
G06F9/4887involving deadlines  e.g. rate based  periodic1.099
G06F8/654using techniques specially adapted for alterable solid state memories  e.g. for EEPROM or flash memories1.099
A63F13/56Computing the motion of game characters with respect to other game characters  game objects or elements of the game scene  e.g. for simulating the behaviour of a group of virtual soldiers or for path finding1.099
A63F13/67adaptively or by learning from player actions  e.g. skill level adjustment or by storing successful combat sequences for re-use1.099
G06Q50/265Personal security  identity or safety1.098
G08G1/0112from the vehicle  e.g. floating car data [FCD]1.098
G06F1/206comprising thermal management1.098
G06F12/0223User address space allocation  e.g. contiguous or non contiguous base addressing1.098
G06Q10/0639Performance analysis1.098
H04L41/147for prediction of network behaviour1.098
H04S7/305Electronic adaptation of stereophonic audio signals to reverberation of the listening space | (ref: H04S7/301)|  takes precedence| arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound | (ref: G10K15/08)| | for public address systems | (ref: H04R27/00)|   | (ref: H04R29/00)1.098
H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations  e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]1.097
G08B21/043detecting an emergency event  e.g. a fall1.097
H04L45/16Multipoint routing | arrangements for multicast or broadcast in data networks | (ref: H04L12/18)1.097
G06F1/3265Power saving in display device1.097
G06F21/645using a third party1.097
H04N19/149by estimating the code amount by means of a model  e.g. mathematical model or statistical model1.097
G01S19/24Acquisition or tracking | or demodulation|  of signals transmitted by the system | synchronisation aspects of direct sequence spread spectrum modulation | (ref: H04B1/7073)1.096
G01S19/258relating to the satellite constellation  e.g. almanac  ephemeris data  lists of satellites in view1.096
G10L21/02Speech enhancement  e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation | reducing echo effects in line transmission systems | (ref: H04B3/20)| | echo suppression in hands-free telephones | (ref: H04M9/08)1.096
H04N19/152by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer1.096
G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content  e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material1.096
G06F15/7825Globally asynchronous  locally synchronous  e.g. network on chip1.095
G10L15/06Creation of reference templates| Training of speech recognition systems  e.g. adaptation to the characteristics of the speaker's voice | (ref: G10L15/14)|  takes precedence0.939
G10L19/16Vocoder architecture0.633
G10L25/30using neural networks0.633
G06T3/4007Interpolation-based scaling  e.g. bilinear interpolation | (ref: G06T3/4015)|   | (ref: G06T3/403)|  take precedence0.606
G06F9/3009Thread control instructions0.600
G06F9/4482Procedural0.600
G09G5/393Arrangements for updating the contents of the bit-mapped memory0.598
G06F15/7807System on chip  i.e. computer system on a single chip| System in package  i.e. computer system on one or more chips in a single package0.591
G06F9/3891organised in groups of units sharing resources  e.g. clusters0.591
G06F13/1663Access to shared memory0.584
G06F12/0692Multiconfiguration  e.g. local and global addressing0.584
G06F9/4856resumption being on a different machine  e.g. task migration  virtual machine migration | (ref: G06F9/5088)|  takes precedence0.581
G06F9/5083Techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system0.581
G06F9/461Saving or restoring of program or task context0.580
G06F9/38Concurrent instruction execution  e.g. pipeline  look ahead0.573
G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine instructions  e.g. instruction decode | for executing microinstructions | (ref: G06F9/22)0.573
G06F9/3836Instruction issuing  e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling  out of order instruction execution0.573
G06T15/80Shading0.570
G06T17/005Tree description  e.g. octree  quadtree0.570
G06T7/254involving subtraction of images0.570
H04N21/42653for processing graphics0.562
H04N19/164Feedback from the receiver or from the transmission channel0.562
H04N21/25825involving client display capabilities  e.g. screen resolution of a mobile phone | optimising the visualisation of content during browsing in the Internet | (ref: G06F17/30905)| | processing of terminal status or physical abilities in wireless networks | (ref: H04W8/22)| | authentication in wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/06)0.562
H04N21/4781Games0.562
H04N21/234381by altering the temporal resolution  e.g. decreasing the frame rate by frame skipping0.562
H04N19/172the region being a picture  frame or field0.562
H04N19/587involving temporal sub-sampling or interpolation  e.g. decimation or subsequent interpolation of pictures in a video sequence0.562
A63F13/77involving data related to game devices or game servers  e.g. configuration data  software version or amount of memory0.562
H04N19/16for a given display mode  e.g. for interlaced or progressive display mode0.562
G06F9/30076to perform miscellaneous control operations  e.g. NOP0.559
G06F9/3838Dependency mechanisms  e.g. register scoreboarding0.559
G06F9/3005to perform operations for flow control0.559
G06F8/45Exploiting coarse grain parallelism in compilation  i.e. parallelism between groups of instructions0.559
G06F8/458Synchronisation  e.g. post-wait  barriers  locks | synchronisation among tasks | (ref: G06F9/52)0.559
G06F12/0808with cache invalidating means | (ref: G06F12/0815)|  takes precedence0.557
G06F12/0831using a bus scheme  e.g. with bus monitoring or watching means0.557
G06F12/0895of parts of caches  e.g. directory or tag array0.556
G06F12/1009using page tables  e.g. page table structures0.556
G06F9/30116Shadow registers  e.g. coupled registers  not forming part of the register space0.556
G06N5/025Extracting rules from data | learning in general | (ref: G06F15/18)0.554
G06T15/003D [Three Dimensional] image rendering0.554
G06F11/3409for performance assessment0.552
G06F11/3419by assessing time0.552
G06F11/301where the computing system is a virtual computing platform  e.g. logically partitioned systems | virtual machines | (ref: G06F9/45533)| | logical partitioning of resources | (ref: G06F9/5077)0.552
G06F15/8069using a cache0.550
G06F21/79in semiconductor storage media  e.g. directly-addressable memories0.547
G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform  e.g. using keys or access control rules0.547
G06F12/1425the protection being physical  e.g. cell  word  block0.547
H04L9/088Usage controlling of secret information  e.g. techniques for restricting cryptographic keys to pre-authorized uses  different access levels  validity of crypto-period  different key- or password length  or different strong and weak cryptographic algorithms | network architectures or network communication protocols for using time-dependent keys in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/068)0.547
G06F3/0646Horizontal data movement in storage systems  i.e. moving data in between storage devices or systems0.547
H04L9/0894Escrow  recovery or storing of secret information  e.g. secret key escrow or cryptographic key storage0.547
G06F9/30098Register arrangements0.545
G06F9/30189according to execution mode  e.g. mode flag0.545
G06F9/355Indexed addressing |   i.e. using more than one address operand0.545
G06F9/223Execution means for microinstructions irrespective of the microinstruction function  e.g. decoding of microinstructions and nanoinstructions| timing of microinstructions| programmable logic arrays| delays and fan-out problems0.545
G09G3/2048with addition of random noise to an image signal or to a gradation threshold0.544
H04N5/2351Circuitry for evaluating the brightness variations of the object | within the image sensor | (ref: H04N5/351)| | photometry in general | (ref: G01J1/00)0.544
H04N19/182the unit being a pixel0.544
G06T5/008Local  e.g. shadow enhancement0.544
G09G3/2055the pattern being varied in time0.544
G09G5/395Arrangements specially adapted for transferring the contents of the bit-mapped memory to the screen | (ref: G09G5/399)|  takes precedence0.544
G11C11/4076Timing circuits | for regeneration management | (ref: G11C11/406)0.543
G11C11/4096Input/output [I/O] data management or control circuits  e.g. reading or writing circuits  I/O drivers or bit-line switches 0.543
G11C11/4087Address decoders  e.g. bit - or word line decoders| Multiple line decoders0.543
G06F1/3296Power saving by lowering supply or operating voltage0.543
G06F1/324Power saving by lowering clock frequency0.543
G06F15/8038Associative processors0.543
G06F15/8092Array of vector units0.541
G06F15/8061Details on data memory access0.541
G06F13/16for access to memory bus | (ref: G06F13/28)|  takes precedence0.541
G06F12/0653with centralised address assignment0.536
G06F12/0615Address space extension0.535
G06F8/314Parallel programming languages | (ref: G06F8/313)|  takes precedence0.533
G06F5/06for changing the speed of data flow  i.e. speed regularising | or timing  e.g. delay lines  FIFO buffers| over- or underrun control therefor| | (ref: G06F7/78)|  takes precedence0.533
G06F12/0893Caches characterised by their organisation or structure0.533
G06F9/30109having multiple operands in a single register0.529
G06F9/30149of variable length instructions0.529
H04L1/0057Block codes | (ref: H04L1/0061)|   | (ref: H04L1/0064)|  take precedence0.525
G06F11/2268Logging of test results0.525
G06F11/349for interfaces  buses0.525
G06F11/0787Storage of error reports  e.g. persistent data storage  storage using memory protection0.525
G06F13/4226with asynchronous protocol0.524
G06F13/4273using a clocked protocol0.524
G06K9/6218Clustering techniques0.524
G06F12/0875with dedicated cache  e.g. instruction or stack0.524
G06F9/30007to perform operations on data operands0.524
H04L9/0643Hash functions  e.g. MD5  SHA  HMAC or f9 MAC0.524
G06F15/8007single instruction multiple data [SIMD] multiprocessors0.524
G06F21/74operating in dual or compartmented mode  i.e. at least one secure mode0.523
G06T7/194involving foreground-background segmentation0.523
H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor0.523
G06T7/10Segmentation| Edge detection | motion-based segmentation | (ref: G06T7/215)0.523
G06F8/71Version control | security arrangements therefor | (ref: G06F21/57)| Configuration management0.523
H04M3/5141Details of processing calls and other types of contacts in an unified manner | unified messaging in packet-switching networks | (ref: H04L51/36)0.522
H04M3/5166in combination with interactive voice response systems or voice portals  e.g. as front-ends0.522
G06F11/3055Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component  e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on  off  available  not available | error or fault processing without redundancy | (ref: G06F11/0703)| | error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation | (ref: G06F11/08)| | error detection or correction by redundancy in operation | (ref: G06F11/14)| | error detection or correction by redundancy in hardware | (ref: G06F11/16)0.518
G06F11/3037where the computing system component is a memory  e.g. virtual memory  cache | accessing  addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures | (ref: G06F12/00)| | checking stores for correct operation | (ref: G11C29/00)0.518
H04L1/007Unequal error protection | for format | (ref: H04L1/0078)| | for codes | per se|  | (ref: H03M13/35)0.518
H04L1/0009by adapting the channel coding | (ref: H04L1/1812)|  takes precedence0.518
H04L1/0017where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement0.518
G06F12/00Accessing  addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures | digital input from  or digital output to record carriers  e.g. to disk storage units  | (ref: G06F3/06)0.515
G06F21/60Protecting data0.515
G06F8/43Checking| Contextual analysis0.515
H04L63/061for key exchange  e.g. in peer-to-peer networks | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key agreement | (ref: H04L9/0838)0.514
G06F12/0292using tables or multilevel address translation means | (ref: G06F12/023)|  takes precedence| address translation in virtual memory systems | (ref: G06F12/10)0.514
G06Q30/0256User search0.514
G10L15/18using natural language modelling0.514
G10L15/01Assessment or evaluation of speech recognition systems0.514
H04M3/568audio processing specific to telephonic conferencing  e.g. spatial distribution  mixing of participants | echo suppression in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems | (ref: H04M9/02)| | sound field processing | per se|  | (ref: H04S7/30)0.513
H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters0.513
H04M3/569using the instant speaker's algorithm | speech detection | per se|  | (ref: G10L25/78)0.513
G10L15/144Training of HMMs0.513
G10L25/63for estimating an emotional state0.513
G10L21/18Details of the transformation process0.513
H01L27/0688Integrated circuits having a three-dimensional layout0.512
G06F7/58Random or pseudo-random number generators0.512
G06F7/02Comparing digital values | (ref: G06F7/06)|   | (ref: G06F7/22)|   |  | (ref: G06F7/38)|  take precedence| information retrieval | (ref: G06F17/30)| | comparing pulses | (ref: H03K5/22)0.512
A61B5/4803Speech analysis specially adapted for diagnostic purposes0.512
A61B5/7267involving training the classification device0.512
A61B5/0823Detecting or evaluating cough events0.512
G06F3/0484for the control of specific functions or operations  e.g. selecting or manipulating an object or an image  setting a parameter value or selecting a range0.512
G06F3/04883for entering handwritten data  e.g. gestures  text0.508
G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]0.508
H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers  e.g. telephone handsets  | speakers or microphones| transducers in general | (ref: H04R1/00)0.508
G11C11/54using elements simulating biological cells  e.g. neuron0.506
G11C8/06Address interface arrangements  e.g. address buffers | level conversion circuits in general | (ref: H03K19/0175)0.506
G11C8/10Decoders0.506
G11C8/08Word line control circuits  e.g. drivers  boosters  pull-up circuits  pull-down circuits  precharging circuits  for word lines0.506
G06K9/6252involving differential geometry  e.g. embedding of pattern manifold0.503
H04L41/16Network management using artificial intelligence0.503
G06K9/6249based on a sparsity criterion  e.g. with an overcomplete basis | specific for source separation | (ref: G06K9/6244)| | pictorial communication involving matching pursuit  | (ref: H04N19/97)0.503
H04L63/1441Countermeasures against malicious traffic | countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms | (ref: H04L9/002)0.503
G06F12/0815Cache consistency protocols0.503
G06F12/0806Multiuser  multiprocessor or multiprocessing cache systems0.503
H04M3/493Interactive information services  e.g. directory enquiries | | Arrangements therefor  e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals0.503
G09G5/008Clock recovery0.502
G09G5/006Details of the interface to the display terminal | specific for a display terminal using a CRT | (ref: G09G1/167)| | using a flat panel | (ref: G09G3/2096)| | circuits for interfacing with colour displays | (ref: G09G5/04)0.502
G06F1/08Clock generators with changeable or programmable clock frequency0.502
G06F3/0653Monitoring storage devices or systems0.502
G06F12/126with special data handling  e.g. priority of data or instructions  handling errors or pinning0.500
H04L67/125involving the control of end-device applications over a network | network management of network elements | (ref: H04L41/00)| | end-device control or monitoring using web-based technology | (ref: H04L67/025)0.500
B25J9/1666Avoiding collision or forbidden zones0.499
G06F3/06Digital input from or digital output to record carriers  | e.g. RAID  emulated record carriers  networked record carriers | recording or reproducing devices | per se|  | (ref: G11B)| | error detection  error correction  monitoring | per se|  regarding storage systems | (ref: G06F11/00)| | accessing or addressing within memory systems or architectures | (ref: G06F12/00)| | information retrieval | (ref: G06F17/30)0.498
G06F3/0647Migration mechanisms0.498
G06F13/4031with arbitration0.498
G10L25/78Detection of presence or absence of voice signals | switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems | (ref: H04M9/10)0.497
G10L25/48specially adapted for particular use0.497
G10L25/27characterised by the analysis technique0.497
G06N5/047Pattern matching networks  RETE0.497
G06T11/206Drawing of charts or graphs0.497
H04L12/16Arrangements for providing special services to substations | contains provisionally no documents0.496
A61B5/0024for multiple sensor units attached to the patient  e.g. using a body or personal area network0.496
G16H40/67for remote operation0.496
A61B5/486Bio-feedback | (ref: A61B5/0482)|  takes precedence0.496
A61B5/0022Monitoring a patient using a global network  e.g. telephone networks  internet0.496
A61B5/0006ECG or EEG signals0.496
G06F9/30018Bit or string instructions| instructions using a mask0.496
G06F9/3818Decoding for concurrent execution0.496
G06F3/0625Power saving in storage systems0.496
G06F1/10Distribution of clock signals |   e.g. skew0.496
G06F11/3652in-circuit-emulation [ICE] arrangements0.496
G06F11/3664Environments for testing or debugging software0.496
G06F11/2733Test interface between tester and unit under test0.495
G06F21/606by securing the transmission between two devices or processes0.495
B25J9/1658characterised by programming language0.495
H04N21/45452applied to an object-based stream  e.g. MPEG-4 streams0.494
G06T5/20by the use of local operators | applied in cameras using an electronic image sensor | (ref: H04N5/23229)|   | (ref: H04N5/235)|   | (ref: H04N5/253)|   | (ref: H04N5/367)0.494
H04N21/4394involving operations for analysing the audio stream  e.g. detecting features or characteristics in audio streams | arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring  identification or recognition of audio in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/58)0.494
G06T7/11Region-based segmentation0.494
H04N21/440218by transcoding between formats or standards  e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 | conversion of standards in analogue television systems | (ref: H04N7/01)0.494
H04N21/44008involving operations for analysing video streams  e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream | arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring  identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/59)0.494
H04N21/4392involving audio buffer management0.494
H04N21/4665involving classification methods  e.g. Decision trees0.494
H04N21/4532involving end-user characteristics  e.g. viewer profile  preferences | monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database | (ref: G06F17/30843)| | protocols involving user profiles for network applications in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/08936)| | processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks | (ref: H04W8/18)0.494
H04N21/4398involving reformatting operations of audio signals | details of audio signal transcoding | (ref: G10L19/173)0.494
H04N21/440245the reformatting operation being performed only on part of the stream  e.g. a region of the image or a time segment0.494
G06Q30/0241Advertisement0.494
G06Q50/10Services0.494
H04L47/11Congestion identification0.494
G10H1/0066using a MIDI interface0.493
G10H7/004with one or more auxiliary processor in addition to the main processing unit0.493
G10H7/008Means for controlling the transition from one tone waveform to another | glissando or legato | per se|  | (ref: G10H1/02)0.493
H04N21/4415using biometric characteristics of the user  e.g. by voice recognition or fingerprint scanning | methods or arrangements for recognising patterns | (ref: G06K9/00)| | restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using biometric data | (ref: G06F21/32)| | authentication mechanisms using biometrical features for network security | (ref: H04L29/06809)| | authentication in wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/06)0.493
G06F11/1072in multilevel memories0.492
G06F3/0483interaction with page-structured environments  e.g. book metaphor0.492
G06F15/17331Distributed shared memory [DSM]  e.g. remote direct memory access [RDMA]0.490
G06F13/122where hardware performs an I/O function other than control of data transfer0.490
G06F13/364using independent requests or grants  e.g. using separated request and grant lines0.490
G06F3/0607by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems  e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device0.490
G06F3/0661Format or protocol conversion arrangements0.490
G06F1/266Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control  e.g. supply of power through the communication port  computer controlled power-strips0.490
G10L25/24the extracted parameters being the cepstrum0.487
G06F1/163Wearable computers  e.g. on a belt0.487
G06Q30/06Buying  selling or leasing transactions0.487
G06F21/121Restricting unauthorised execution of programs0.486
G06F9/30043LOAD or STORE instructions| Clear instruction0.486
G06F9/3013according to data content  e.g. floating-point registers  address registers0.486
G06F21/75by inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation0.486
G06F9/3846using static prediction  e.g. branch taken strategy0.486
G06K9/6296Graphical models  e.g. Bayesian networks | probabilistic networks | per se|  | (ref: G06N7/005)0.486
G06K9/6276based on distances to closest patterns  e.g. nearest neighbour classification0.486
G06F8/4435Detection or removal of dead or redundant code0.485
G06F8/436Semantic checking0.485
G10L25/60for measuring the quality of voice signals0.485
H04L9/3033details relating to pseudo-prime or prime number generation  e.g. primality test0.484
H04L9/08Key distribution | or management  e.g. generation  sharing or updating  of cryptographic keys or passwords | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting key management in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/06)0.484
H04L9/3073involving pairings  e.g. identity based encryption [IBE]  bilinear mappings or bilinear pairings  e.g. Weil or Tate pairing0.484
G06Q20/3827Use of message hashing0.484
H04L9/30Public key  i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy0.484
H04L9/3242involving keyed hash functions  e.g. message authentication codes [MACs]  CBC-MAC or HMAC0.484
H04L9/0836using tree structure or hierarchical structure0.484
H04N19/147according to rate distortion criteria | rate-distortion as a criterion for motion estimation | (ref: H04N19/567)0.484
G06F3/016Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user0.484
G06F9/3816Instruction alignment  e.g. cache line crossing0.483
H03M7/30Compression | speech analysis-synthesis for redundancy reduction | (ref: G10L19/00)| | for image communication | (ref: H04N)| Expansion| Suppression of unnecessary data  e.g. redundancy reduction | for data acquisition | (ref: G06F17/40)| | for image data processing | (ref: G06T9/00)| | redundancy reduction in data recording | (ref: G11B20/14)| | for transmission | (ref: H04B1/66)0.483
G06F7/49915Mantissa overflow or underflow in handling floating-point numbers0.483
G10L25/93Discriminating between voiced and unvoiced parts of speech signals | (ref: G10L25/90)|  takes precedence0.482
G10L17/24the user being prompted to utter a password or a predefined phrase0.482
G06N3/06Physical realisation  i.e. hardware implementation of neural networks  neurons or parts of neurons0.482
H04N21/8458involving uncompressed content0.482
H04N21/443OS processes  e.g. booting an STB  implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB  power management in an STB | arrangements for program loading or initiating | (ref: G06F9/445)|  | | boot device selection| loading of operating system | (ref: G06F9/4406)| | program loading or initiating in general using non-volatile memory from which the program can be directly executed | (ref: G06F9/44568)0.482
H04N21/4223Cameras | (ref: H04N5/225)|  takes precedence0.482
H04N21/435Processing of additional data  e.g. decrypting of additional data  reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream0.482
H04N21/2353specifically adapted to content descriptors  e.g. coding  compressing or processing of metadata0.482
G06N3/049Temporal neural nets  e.g. delay elements  oscillating neurons  pulsed inputs0.482
G06F17/153Multidimensional correlation or convolution0.482
H03M7/702Software0.481
G06F9/30141Implementation provisions of register files  e.g. ports0.481
H03M7/46Conversion to or from run-length codes  i.e. by representing the number of consecutive digits  or groups of digits  of the same kind by a code word and a digit indicative of that kind0.481
G10L19/038Vector quantisation  e.g. TwinVQ audio0.481
H03M7/6011Encoder aspects0.481
H03M5/04the pulses having two levels0.481
H03M7/6005Decoder aspects0.481
G06F13/4009with data restructuring0.481
G06F13/38Information transfer  e.g. on bus | (ref: G06F13/14)|  takes precedence0.481
G06F13/20for access to input/output bus0.481
H04L67/30involving profiles0.480
H04L63/0407wherein the identity of one or more communicating identities is hidden | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for anonymous credentials or for identity based cryptographic systems | (ref: H04L9/00)0.480
G08G1/096866where the complete route is shown to the driver0.479
G08G1/096827where the route is computed onboard0.479
G08G1/012from other sources than vehicle or roadside beacons  e.g. mobile networks0.479
G08G1/0141for traffic information dissemination0.479
G08G1/096844where the complete route is dynamically recomputed based on new data0.479
G08G1/096816where the complete route is transmitted to the vehicle at once0.479
G08G1/096838where the user preferences are taken into account or the user selects one route out of a plurality0.479
G08G1/096716where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control0.479
G06F7/50Adding| Subtracting | (ref: G06F7/483)|  - | (ref: G06F7/491)|   | (ref: G06F7/544)|  take precedence0.479
G06F7/49Computations with a radix  other than binary  8  16 or decimal  e.g. ternary  negative or imaginary radices  mixed radix | non-linear PCM | (ref: G06F7/4824)|  takes precedence0.479
H04L12/46Interconnection of networks0.478
H04L12/18for broadcast or conference |   e.g. multicast | multicast or broadcast switches | (ref: H04L49/201)0.478
G06F3/0641De-duplication techniques0.478
H04W4/16Communication-related supplementary services  e.g. call-transfer or call-hold0.478
H04M3/42212Call pickup | comprising simultaneous alerting | (ref: H04M3/46)0.478
H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers0.478
H04M3/42263where the same subscriber uses different terminals  i.e. nomadism0.478
G11C5/025Geometric lay-out considerations of storage- and peripheral-blocks in a semiconductor storage device | geometrical lay-out of the components in integrated circuits  | (ref: H01L27/0207)0.478
G11C29/021in voltage or current generators0.478
G11C29/44Indication or identification of errors  e.g. for repair0.478
G11C11/409Read-write [R-W] circuits 0.478
G06T7/0002Inspection of images  e.g. flaw detection0.478
G06K9/6268relating to the classification paradigm  e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches0.478
G06Q30/0281Customer communication at a business location  e.g. providing product or service information  consulting0.478
H04L43/0894Packet rate0.477
H04L63/0227Filtering policies | mail message filtering | (ref: H04L51/12)0.477
H04L63/02for separating internal from external traffic  e.g. firewalls0.477
H04N21/2402Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network  e.g. bandwidth available | traffic monitoring in data switching networks | (ref: H04L43/00)| | monitoring data switching networks utilization | (ref: H04L43/0876)0.477
G06T1/0021Image watermarking0.477
H04N21/26208the scheduling operation being performed under constraints0.477
H04N21/8358involving watermark | protecting executable software by watermarking | (ref: G06F21/16)| | image watermarking in general | (ref: G06T1/0021)| | watermarks inserted in still images for transmission purposes | (ref: H04N1/32144)| | inserting watermarks during video coding | (ref: H04N19/467)0.477
H04N21/23439for generating different versions0.477
H04N21/6582Data stored in the client  e.g. viewing habits  hardware capabilities  credit card number | arrangements where receivers interact with the broadcast | (ref: H04H20/38)0.477
G06F13/372using a time-dependent priority  e.g. individually loaded time counters or time slot0.476
G06F13/3625using a time dependent access0.476
G06F9/381Loop buffering0.475
G11C16/10Programming or data input circuits0.474
G06F11/1076Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages  e.g. in RAID systems0.474
G06F11/076by exceeding a count or rate limit  e.g. word- or bit count limit0.474
G06F11/0772Means for error signaling  e.g. using interrupts  exception flags  dedicated error registers0.474
G11C16/349Arrangements for evaluating degradation  retention or wearout  e.g. by counting erase cycles0.474
G11C16/3495Circuits or methods to detect or delay wearout of nonvolatile EPROM or EEPROM memory devices  e.g. by counting numbers of erase or reprogram cycles  by using multiple memory areas serially or cyclically0.474
G06F3/0233Character input methods0.474
G06F13/4204on a parallel bus0.474
H03M7/14Conversion to or from non-weighted codes0.474
G06F13/1694Configuration of memory controller to different memory types0.472
G06F11/108Parity data distribution in semiconductor storages  e.g. in SSD0.472
H03M13/1102Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs  e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes0.472
G06F13/1684using multiple buses0.472
G06F7/023adaptive  e.g. self learning0.472
G06F7/76Arrangements for rearranging  permuting or selecting data according to predetermined rules  independently of the content of the data | according to the content of the data | (ref: G06F7/06)|   | (ref: G06F7/22)| | parallel / series conversion or | vice versa|  | (ref: H03M9/00)0.472
G06F5/01for shifting  e.g. justifying  scaling  normalising | digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise  e.g. shift-registers | (ref: G11C19/00)| | digital stores in which the information circulates | (ref: G11C21/00)0.472
H04N21/8113comprising music  e.g. song in MP3 format0.472
H04N21/4305Synchronizing client clock from received content stream  e.g. locking decoder clock with encoder clock  extraction of the PCR packets | arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter by comparing receiver clock with transmitter clock | (ref: H04L7/0012)| | arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter wherein the receiver takes measures against momentary loss of synchronisation | (ref: H04L7/0083)0.472
H04L7/0012by comparing receiver clock with transmitter clock0.472
H04N21/43615Interfacing a Home Network  e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals | home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/2805)0.472
H04W4/44for communication between vehicles and infrastructures  e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]0.472
H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation0.472
H04L41/0896Bandwidth or capacity management  i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities  e.g. bandwidth on demand | reallocation of resources  renegotiation of resources  e.g. in-call | (ref: H04L47/76)0.472
H04L41/142using statistical or mathematical methods0.472
H04L45/742Route cache and its operation0.470
H04L49/1546Pipelined operation0.470
H03M13/3715Adaptation to the number of estimated errors or to the channel state0.470
H04L1/0029Reduction of the amount of signalling  e.g. retention of useful signalling or differential signalling | power control | (ref: H04W52/04)0.470
H04L1/0075Transmission of coding parameters to receiver | (ref: H04L1/0023)|  takes precedence0.470
H04L1/0052Realisations of complexity reduction techniques  e.g. pipelining or use of look-up tables0.470
H04L1/0046Code rate detection or code type detection | (ref: H04L1/0038)|  takes precedence| detection of the data rate | (ref: H04L25/0262)| | for packet format | (ref: H04L1/0091)0.470
G06K9/6282Tree-organised sequential classifiers0.470
H04L41/145involving simulating  designing  planning or modelling of a network0.469
H04L9/3236using cryptographic hash functions0.469
H04L67/104for peer-to-peer [P2P] networking| Functionalities or architectural details of P2P networks | file transfer  upload  download | (ref: H04L67/06)| | accessing replicated servers | (ref: H04L67/1002)| | presence management | (ref: H04L67/24)| | scheduling provisions | (ref: H04L67/32)| | real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/00)| | information retrieval using distributed database systems | (ref: G06F17/30283)| | small scale hierarchical wireless network topologies | (ref: H04W84/10)| | wireless interfaces between terminal devices | (ref: H04W92/18)| | P2P connections between video clients | (r0.469
G11C7/22Read-write [R-W] timing or clocking circuits| Read-write [R-W] control signal generators or management 0.469
G10L13/04Details of speech synthesis systems  e.g. synthesiser structure or memory management0.469
H04L9/085Secret sharing or secret splitting  e.g. threshold schemes0.469
H04L63/107wherein the security policies are location-dependent  e.g. entities privileges depend on current location or allowing specific operations only from locally connected terminals0.469
G01C21/367Details  e.g. road map scale  orientation  zooming  illumination  level of detail  scrolling of road map or positioning of current position marker0.468
G01C21/30Map- or contour-matching0.467
G01S7/41using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation| Target signature| Target cross-section0.467
G01S13/86Combinations of radar systems with non-radar systems  e.g. sonar  direction finder | combination of sonar systems with non-sonar or non-radar systems | (ref: G01S15/025)| | combination of lidar systems with systems other than lidar  radar or sonar | (ref: G01S17/023)0.467
G01S13/876Combination of several spaced transponders or reflectors of known location for determining the position of a receiver | (ref: G01S13/874)|  takes precedence0.467
G01C21/165combined with non-inertial navigation instruments0.467
G11C11/005comprising combined but independently operative RAM-ROM  RAM-PROM  RAM-EPROM cells0.467
G11C11/4093Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements  e.g. data buffers0.467
G11C8/20Address safety or protection circuits  i.e. arrangements for preventing unauthorised or accidental access0.467
G11C11/4078Safety or protection circuits  e.g. for preventing inadvertent or unauthorised reading or writing| Status cells| Test cells | protection of memory contents during checking or testing | (ref: G11C29/52)0.467
H04B7/18519Operations control  administration or maintenance0.466
G06K9/6263based on the feedback of a supervisor | relevance feedback in information retrieval | (ref: G06F17/30)0.466
G06F9/383Operand prefetching | cache prefetching | (ref: G06F12/0862)0.465
G06F9/3824Operand accessing0.465
G06F9/30123according to context  e.g. thread buffers0.465
G06F1/3293Power saving by switching to a less power consuming processor  e.g. sub-CPU0.465
G06F1/3243Power saving in microcontroller unit0.465
G06K9/626Selecting classification rules0.465
G06F12/10Address translation0.464
G06F11/3051Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the configuration of the computing system or of the computing system component  e.g. monitoring the presence of processing resources  peripherals  I/O links  software programs | verification or detection of system hardware configuration | (ref: G06F11/2247)0.464
G06F9/449Object-oriented method invocation or resolution0.464
G06F9/445Program loading or initiating | bootstrapping | (ref: G06F9/4401)| | security arrangements for program loading or initiating | (ref: G06F21/57)0.464
H04N21/4821using a grid  e.g. sorted out by channel and broadcast time0.464
H04N21/4825using a list of items to be played back in a given order  e.g. playlists0.464
G01S5/0252by comparing measured values with pre-stored measured or simulated values0.463
G06F21/80in storage media based on magnetic or optical technology  e.g. disks with sectors | preventing unauthorised reproduction or copying of disc-type recordable media | (ref: G11B20/00)0.463
G10L17/14Use of phonemic categorisation or speech recognition prior to speaker recognition or verification0.462
G10L17/26Recognition of special voice characteristics  e.g. for use in lie detectors| Recognition of animal voices0.462
G16H50/30for calculating health indices| for individual health risk assessment0.462
G10L25/15the extracted parameters being formant information0.462
G06F3/017Gesture based interaction  e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures | interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser | (ref: G06F3/04883)0.462
H04W4/24Accounting or billing0.462
H04L12/1428Invoice generation  e.g. customization  lay-out  database processing  algorithms for calculating the bill or formatting invoices as WWW pages | invoicing in general | (ref: G06Q30/04)0.462
H04L67/1065Discovery involving distributed pre-established resource-based relationships among peers  e.g. based on distributed hash tables [DHT] | pre-configuration of logical or physical connections | (ref: H04L67/1053)0.462
G06F13/4063Device-to-bus coupling0.462
G16H70/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references0.461
G16H70/40relating to drugs  e.g. their side effects or intended usage0.461
G10L25/18the extracted parameters being spectral information of each sub-band0.461
G01S7/288Coherent receivers0.460
G01S13/9017with time domain processing of the SAR signals in azimuth  e.g. time focusing | (ref: G01S13/9005)|  takes precedence0.460
G01S13/9005with optical processing of the SAR signals0.460
G01C21/3688Systems comprising multiple parts or multiple output devices (not client-server)  e.g. detachable faceplates  key fobs or multiple output screens0.460
G06F9/30192according to data descriptor  e.g. dynamic data typing0.460
G06F9/30185according to one or more bits in the instruction  e.g. prefix  sub-opcode0.460
G06F9/30163with implied specifier  e.g. top of stack0.460
H04L41/0806for initial configuration or provisioning0.460
G10L21/0232Processing in the frequency domain0.459
G06F11/1641where the comparison is not performed by the redundant processing components0.459
G06F9/3885using a plurality of independent parallel functional units0.459
G09B7/00Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers | mechanically operated | (ref: G09B3/00)| | computing arrangements | (ref: G06F)0.458
G06F7/49963Rounding to nearest | (ref: G06F7/49957)|  takes precedence0.458
H04N21/23106involving caching operations | prefetching while addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means within memory systems or architectures | (ref: G06F12/0862)| | caching at an intermediate stage in a data network | (ref: H04L29/08801)0.458
H04N21/2393involving handling client requests | scheduling and organising the servicing of requests in data switching networks | (ref: H04L29/08945)0.458
H04N21/23109by placing content in organized collections  e.g. EPG data repository | details of retrieval of video data and associated meta data in video databases | (ref: G06F17/30843)0.458
H04N21/2358for generating different versions  e.g. for different recipient devices0.458
H04N21/2323using file mapping0.458
H04N21/26283for associating distribution time parameters to content  e.g. to generate electronic program guide data0.458
H04N21/858Linking data to content  e.g. by linking an URL to a video object  by creating a hotspot0.458
G06F3/065Replication mechanisms0.458
G06F3/0644Management of space entities  e.g. partitions  extents  pools0.458
G06F3/0634by changing the state or mode of one or more devices0.458
G06F8/70Software maintenance or management0.458
G06F3/0488using a touch-screen or digitiser  e.g. input of commands through traced gestures0.458
G06F12/121using replacement algorithms0.458
G06F12/127using additional replacement algorithms0.458
H04N21/631Multimode Transmission  e.g. transmitting basic layers and enhancement layers of the content over different transmission paths or transmitting with different error corrections  different keys or with different transmission protocols0.458
H04N21/6437Real-time Transport Protocol [RTP]0.458
H04M3/42008Systems for anonymous communication between parties  e.g. by use of disposal contact identifiers0.457
G06F3/04845for image manipulation  e.g. dragging  rotation0.457
H04R5/00Stereophonic arrangements | stereophonic pick-ups | (ref: H04R9/16)|   | (ref: H04R11/12)|   | (ref: H04R17/08)|   | (ref: H04R19/10)0.457
G01C21/3673Labelling using text of road map data items  e.g. road names  POI names0.457
G10L21/00Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal  e.g. visual or tactile  in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility | (ref: G10L19/00)|  takes precedence0.457
G01C21/3626Details of the output of route guidance instructions | traffic control systems for road vehicles involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle | (ref: G08G1/0968)0.457
G01C21/3682output of POI information on a road map | (ref: G01C21/3614)|   | (ref: G01C21/3685)|  take precedence0.457
G01C21/3629Guidance using speech or audio output  e.g. text-to-speech | text to speech systems | per se|  | (ref: G10L13/00)0.457
G01C21/3632Guidance using simplified or iconic instructions  e.g. using arrows | (ref: G01C21/365)|  takes precedence0.457
G01C21/3638including 3D objects and buildings | three dimensional [3D] modelling  e.g. data description of 3D objects | (ref: G06T17/00)| | geographic models | (ref: G06T17/05)0.457
G01C21/3667Display of a road map | (ref: G01C21/3614)|  takes precedence| guidance using 3D or perspective road maps | (ref: G01C21/3635)0.457
G01C21/3664Details of the user input interface  e.g. buttons  knobs or sliders  including those provided on a touch screen| remote controllers| input using gestures0.457
G16H20/70relating to mental therapies  e.g. psychological therapy or autogenous training0.457
G16H20/30relating to physical therapies or activities  e.g. physiotherapy  acupressure or exercising0.457
H04L9/0891Revocation or update of secret information  e.g. encryption key update or rekeying0.457
G06K9/00496Recognising patterns in signals and combinations thereof | signature verification | (ref: G06K9/00154)| | analysing specific medical signals  e.g. bioelectric signals  blood pressure | (ref: A61B5/00)| | processing radar and similar signals | (ref: G01S)| | analysis of chromatographic signals | (ref: G01N30/86)| | processing seismic signals | (ref: G01V1/28)|   | (ref: G01V1/46)| | acoustic speech processing | (ref: G10L)| | transmission systems | (ref: H04B1/00)0.457
G06F9/30029Logical and Boolean instructions  e.g. XOR  NOT0.457
G11C11/565using capacitive charge storage elements0.457
G11C7/062Differential amplifiers of non-latching type  e.g. comparators  long-tailed pairs0.457
G11C11/4097Bit-line organisation  e.g. bit-line layout  folded bit lines0.457
G11C11/405with three charge-transfer gates  e.g. MOS transistors  per cell0.457
G10L15/1807using prosody or stress0.456
G10K11/17873using a reference signal without an error signal  e.g. pure feedforward0.456
H04S7/303Tracking of listener position or orientation0.456
G10K11/17823Reference signals  e.g. ambient acoustic environment0.456
G10K11/17827Desired external signals  e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech0.456
G06K9/6278Bayesian classification0.456
G06F11/3024where the computing system component is a central processing unit [CPU]0.455
G06F11/1008in individual solid state devices | (ref: G06F11/1004)|  takes precedence0.454
G01K1/024for remote indication | remote indication | per se|  | (ref: G08C)0.454
H04N19/91Entropy coding  e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding0.454
G10L21/003Changing voice quality  e.g. pitch or formants0.454
G10L25/03characterised by the type of extracted parameters0.454
G06F11/0709in a distributed system consisting of a plurality of standalone computer nodes  e.g. clusters  client-server systems0.454
H04L67/06adapted for file transfer  e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]0.454
H04L51/10Messages including multimedia information | network arrangements or protocols for real-time communication | (ref: H04L65/00)| | voice messaging in telephonic communication using automatic or semi-automatic exchanges with non-audio components | (ref: H04M3/5307)0.454
H04N21/235Processing of additional data  e.g. scrambling of additional data  processing content descriptors | arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information | (ref: H04H20/28)0.454
G10L25/54for retrieval0.454
A63F13/60Generating or modifying game content before or while executing the game program  e.g. authoring tools specially adapted for game development or game-integrated level editor0.454
G06K9/6272based on distances to cluster centroïds0.454
H04N21/222Secondary servers  e.g. proxy server  cable television Head-end | intermediate processing or storage in data networks | (ref: H04L29/08702)0.454
G11C11/412using field-effect transistors only | latent image memory | (ref: G11C7/20)| | multi-port cells | (ref: G11C8/16)0.453
G06Q30/0206Price or cost determination based on market factors0.453
G06F1/03working  at least partly  by table look-up | (ref: G06F1/025)|  takes precedence0.453
G06T3/4046using neural networks0.453
H04N19/20using video object coding0.453
H04L43/0829Packet loss0.453
H04L69/28Timer mechanisms used in protocols0.453
G06F11/327Alarm or error message display0.452
G06F3/067Distributed or networked storage systems  e.g. storage area networks [SAN]  network attached storage [NAS]0.452
H04L45/72Routing based on the source address0.452
G06F12/0891using clearing  invalidating or resetting means0.452
G10L15/14using statistical models  e.g. Hidden Markov Models [HMMs] | (ref: G10L15/18)|  takes precedence0.452
G06F15/7839with memory0.451
G06F15/7882for self reconfiguration0.451
G06F9/45533Hypervisors| Virtual machine monitors0.451
G06F9/466Transaction processing0.451
G10K11/341Circuits therefor0.451
G01S1/80using a comparison of transit time of synchronised signals transmitted from non-directional transducers or transducer systems spaced apart  i.e. path-difference systems0.451
G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled | (ref: G08G1/07)|  - | (ref: G08G1/14)|  take precedence0.451
H04R3/04for correcting frequency response0.451
G01S3/8022using the Doppler shift introduced by the relative motion between source and receiver0.451
G01S3/8083determining direction of source0.451
G06F21/6281at program execution time  where the protection is within the operating system0.451
G09B21/00Teaching  or communicating with  the blind  deaf or mute | audible presentation of material to be studied | (ref: G09B5/04)| | devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception | (ref: A61F9/08)|   | (ref: A61F11/04)| | audible indication of meter readings or of colour | (ref: G01D7/12)| | watches for blind persons | (ref: G04B25/02)| | methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters | (ref: G06K9/00)| | speech analysis  speech recognition | (ref: G10L)| | sound-recording or reproducing  | per se|  | (ref: G11B)0.451
H04N21/4666using neural networks  e.g. processing the feedback provided by the user0.451
G09B21/008using visual presentation of the information for the partially sighted0.451
H04L41/5054Automatic provisioning of the service triggered by the service manager  e.g. concrete service implementation by automatic configuration of network components | for initializing configuration  i.e. provisioning of network or devices | (ref: H04L41/0806)0.451
H04L67/1012based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources0.451
H04L67/1008based on parameters of servers  e.g. available memory or workload | allocation of processing resources to a machine considering the load | (ref: G06F9/505)0.451
H04L41/5019Ensuring SLA | flow or congestion control at network level | (ref: H04L47/10)0.451
H04L67/1021based on client or server locations0.451
G07C5/008communicating information to a remotely located station | transmission systems for measured values | (ref: G08C)0.450
B60K35/00Arrangement of adaptations of instruments specially for vehicles| Dashboards0.450
G01H11/08using piezo-electric devices0.450
G10H3/12using mechanical resonant generators  e.g. strings or percussive instruments  the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers  the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument0.450
G10H3/143characterised by the use of a piezo-electric or magneto-strictive transducer | piezo-electric or magnetostrictive loudspeakers for mechanical vibrations | (ref: B06B)|   | (ref: G10K)| | piezo-electric or magneto-strictive transducers or microphones | (ref: H04R15/00)|   | (ref: H04R17/00)0.450
G01H1/00Measuring | characteristics of|  vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector | (ref: G01H9/00)|   | (ref: G01H11/00)|  take precedence0.450
G10D13/02Drums| Tambourines | with drumheads0.450
G01H11/02by magnetic means  e.g. reluctance0.450
G10H7/00Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store  e.g. computer organs | synthesis of acoustic waves not specific to musical instruments | (ref: G10K15/02)|   | (ref: G10L)0.450
G10H1/14during execution | modulation during execution | (ref: G10H1/053)|   | | voice controlled instruments | (ref: G10H5/005)0.450
H03M13/1515Reed-Solomon codes0.450
H03M13/2906using block codes | (ref: H03M13/2957)|  takes precedence0.450
H03M13/27using interleaving techniques0.450
H03M13/6561Parallelized implementations0.450
H03M13/1555Pipelined decoder implementations0.450
G06F11/1629Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems0.450
G06F11/1633using mutual exchange of the output between the redundant processing components0.450
H04N21/4432Powering on the client  e.g. bootstrap loading using setup parameters being stored locally or received from the server | resetting in general | (ref: G06F1/14)| | program loading or initiating in general | (ref: G06F9/445)| | bootstrapping in general | (ref: G06F9/4401)| | secure boots of computer platforms | (ref: G06F21/57)0.450
G06Q30/08Auctions |   matching or brokerage | matching or brokerage for stock exchange | (ref: G06Q40/04)0.450
G06T7/251involving models0.449
G10L19/22Mode decision  i.e. based on audio signal content versus external parameters0.449
G01C21/362received from an external device or application  e.g. PDA  mobile phone or calendar application0.449
G01C21/3661Guidance output on an external device  e.g. car radio0.449
G06F21/561Virus type analysis0.448
G06F8/51Source to source0.448
G06N5/041Abduction0.448
G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled | logic circuits | (ref: H03K19/00)0.448
G11C7/1012Data reordering during input/output  e.g. crossbars  layers of multiplexers  shifting or rotating0.448
G11C19/28using semiconductor elements | (ref: G11C19/14)|  takes precedence0.448
G06F7/768Data position reversal  e.g. bit reversal  byte swapping0.448
G06F12/0269Incremental or concurrent garbage collection  e.g. in real-time systems | (ref: G06F12/0261)|  takes precedence0.448
G06F12/128adapted to multidimensional cache systems  e.g. set-associative  multicache  multiset or multilevel0.448
G11B27/34Indicating arrangements | indicating measured values in general | (ref: G01D)|  | indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette | (ref: G11B23/046)|  and | (ref: G11B23/0875)0.448
H04N7/013the incoming video signal comprising different parts having originally different frame rate  e.g. video and graphics0.448
G06Q50/184Intellectual property management0.448
G06F1/30Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption  e.g. power-supply fluctuations | for resetting only | (ref: G06F1/24)0.447
G06F12/122of the least frequently used [LFU] type  e.g. with individual count value0.447
G06F3/0683Plurality of storage devices0.447
G06K9/6254Interactive pattern learning with a human teacher0.447
G06F9/453Help systems0.447
G06F3/041Digitisers  e.g. for touch screens or touch pads  characterised by the transducing means0.447
H04L43/10using active monitoring  e.g. heartbeat protocols  polling  ping  trace-route0.447
H04L43/12using dedicated network monitoring probes0.447
H04L12/00Data switching networks | interconnection of  or transfer of information or other signals between  memories  input/output devices or central processing units | (ref: G06F13/00)0.447
F17D3/01for controlling  signalling  or supervising the conveyance of a product0.447
H04L12/4604LAN interconnection over a backbone network  e.g. Internet  Frame Relay0.447
A63F13/335using Internet0.447
H04L51/18Messages including commands or codes to be executed either at an intermediate node or at the recipient to perform message-related actions | computer aided management of electronic mail | (ref: G06Q10/10)| | networked applications for remote control or remote monitoring of the application | (ref: H04L67/025)| | networked applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters | (ref: H04L67/34)0.446
H04N13/117the virtual viewpoint locations being selected by the viewers or determined by viewer tracking0.446
H04N19/33in the spatial domain0.446
H04N19/162User input0.446
H04N21/21805enabling multiple viewpoints  e.g. using a plurality of cameras0.446
H04N21/4333Processing operations in response to a pause request0.446
H04N21/44218Detecting physical presence or behaviour of the user  e.g. using sensors to detect if the user is leaving the room or changes his face expression during a TV program | methods or arrangements for acquiring or recognising human faces  facial parts  facial sketches  facial expressions | (ref: G06K9/00221)| | methods or arrangements for recognising movements or behaviour | (ref: G06K9/00335)| | methods or arrangements for recognising human body or animal bodies or body parts | (ref: G06K9/00362)| | arrangements for identifying users in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/45)0.446
H04N19/174the region being a slice  e.g. a line of blocks or a group of blocks0.446
H04N21/816involving special video data  e.g 3D video0.446
G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches  e.g. using keyboards or dials | keyboard switches | per se|  | (ref: H01H13/70)| | electronic switches characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated | (ref: H03K17/94)0.446
H04H20/18Arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems0.446
H04N5/265Mixing0.446
H04N5/04Synchronising | for television systems using pulse code modulation | (ref: H04N7/24)| | in general | (ref: H03L7/00)0.446
G06F9/5022Mechanisms to release resources0.446
G11C29/024in decoders0.446
G06F11/0763by bit configuration check  e.g. of formats or tags0.446
H04N21/2405Monitoring of the internal components or processes of the server  e.g. server load | allocation of resources in multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/50)| | performance measurement of computer activity | (ref: G06F11/34)0.446
G09B19/06Foreign languages | with audible presentation of material to be studied | (ref: G09B5/04)0.445
G11C7/1048Data bus control circuits  e.g. precharging  presetting  equalising0.445
G06F3/0635by changing the path  e.g. traffic rerouting  path reconfiguration0.445
G06F3/0614Improving the reliability of storage systems0.445
G11C7/1045Read-write mode select circuits0.445
G11C7/1051Data output circuits  e.g. read-out amplifiers  data output buffers  data output registers  data output level conversion circuits0.445
G11C7/1078Data input circuits  e.g. write amplifiers  data input buffers  data input registers  data input level conversion circuits0.445
G01H7/00Measuring reverberation time| | Room acoustic measurements| measuring absorption of vibrations in a material | (ref: G01N)| | modifying acoustic properties to change reverberation time | (ref: G10K)0.445
G10L21/0272Voice signal separating0.445
H04R1/245of microphones0.445
H04L63/102Entity profiles0.445
G10L17/22Interactive procedures| Man-machine interfaces0.445
G06F8/73Program documentation0.445
G06F8/31Programming languages or programming paradigms0.445
G06F3/1298Printer language recognition  e.g. programme control language  page description language0.445
G06F9/30181Instruction operation extension or modification0.445
H04N13/239using two 2D image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance | (ref: H04N13/243)|  takes precedence0.445
H04N13/356having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes0.445
G03B35/08by simultaneous recording0.445
H04N13/307using fly-eye lenses  e.g. arrangements of circular lenses0.445
H04R5/02Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers0.445
H04S7/30Control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field | non-adaptive circuits  i.e. manually adjustable or static  for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution | (ref: H04S1/002)|   | (ref: H04S3/002)0.445
G03B35/12involving recording of different viewpoint images in different colours on a colour film0.445
H04M1/0264for a camera module assembly | photo or video cameras | per se|  | (ref: G03B)| | television cameras | per se|  | (ref: H04N5/225)0.445
H04N13/189Recording image signals| Reproducing recorded image signals0.445
B60K37/06of controls  e.g. controls knobs0.444
G06Q40/04Exchange  e.g. stocks  commodities  derivatives or currency exchange0.444
H03G5/025Equalizers| Volume or gain control in limited frequency bands0.444
H04N21/4524involving the geographical location of the client | retrieval from the Internet by querying based on geographical locations | (ref: G06F17/3087)| | systems specially adapted for using geographical information in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/70)| | protocols in which the network application is adapted for the location of the user terminal in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/08657)| | services making use of the location of users or terminals in wireless networks | (ref: H04W4/02)| | locating users or terminals in wireless networks | (ref: H04W64/00)0.444
H04N21/462Content or additional data management  e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end  controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities0.444
G10L19/26Pre-filtering or post-filtering0.444
H04N9/87Regeneration of colour television signals | (ref: H04N9/80)|  takes precedence0.444
H04N21/4667Processing of monitored end-user data  e.g. trend analysis based on the log file of viewer selections0.444
H03G5/165Equalizers| Volume or gain control in limited frequency bands0.444
H04L63/14for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic0.444
H04M3/42357where the information is provided to a monitoring entity such as a potential calling party or a call processing server0.443
H04M3/42059Making use of the calling party identifier0.443
H04N19/80Details of filtering operations specially adapted for video compression  e.g. for pixel interpolation | (ref: H04N19/635)|   | (ref: H04N19/86)|  take precedence0.443
H04W76/10Connection setup0.443
G01S19/51Relative positioning0.443
H04W84/18Self-organising networks  e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks0.443
H04L47/622Queue service order0.443
H04L47/624Altering the ordering of packets in an individual queue0.443
H04L45/745Address table lookup or address filtering0.443
H04L47/6295Multiple queues per individual QOS  connection  flow or priority0.443
H04L49/254Centralized controller  i.e. arbitration or scheduling0.443
G01S13/582adapted for simultaneous range and velocity measurements0.442
G05D1/0257using a radar | radar systems designed for anti-collision purposes between land vehicles or between land vehicle and fixed obstacles | (ref: G01S13/931)0.442
G01C21/3602Input other than that of destination using image analysis  e.g. detection of road signs  lanes  buildings  real preceding vehicles using a camera | image data processing | per se|  | (ref: G06T)0.442
G01S13/584adapted for simultaneous range and velocity measurements0.442
G05D1/0274using mapping information stored in a memory device | navigation using map-matching | (ref: G01C21/30)0.442
G01S13/89for mapping or imaging0.442
H04L1/0036arrangements specific to the receiver0.442
H04B7/22Scatter propagation systems |   e.g. ionospheric  tropospheric or meteor scatter0.442
H04L1/0003by switching between different modulation schemes0.442
H04L1/0038Blind format detection | for detection of modulation format | (ref: H04L27/0012)0.442
H04W28/04Error control0.442
H04L1/0016involving special memory structures  e.g. look-up tables0.442
G06Q30/0215Including financial accounts0.442
H04N21/482End-user interface for program selection | systems specially adapted for using EPGs in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/72)0.442
H04L49/15Interconnection of switching modules0.442
H04L49/60Hybrid or multiprotocol packet  ATM or frame switches0.442
G07C5/006Indicating maintenance0.442
H04M9/082using echo cancellers | echo cancellers | per se|  | (ref: H04B3/23)0.442
G06F1/1686the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera0.442
H04N5/38Transmitter circuitry | (ref: H04N5/14)|  takes precedence0.442
G06K9/6289of input or preprocessed data | imaging spectrometers | (ref: G01J3/2823)| | image fusion in general and biomedical image fusion | (ref: G06T5/50)| | processing and conversion of colour signals | (ref: H04N1/46)0.442
H04N7/185from a mobile camera  e.g. for remote control0.442
H04R25/606acting directly on the eardrum  the ossicles or the skull  e.g. mastoid  tooth  maxillary or mandibular bone  or mechanically stimulating the cochlea  e.g. at the oval window0.442
H04R25/554using a wireless connection  e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using T-coils | near-field transmission in general | (ref: H04B5/00)0.442
G10L21/034Automatic adjustment0.442
G10L15/24Speech recognition using non-acoustical features0.442
H04R25/60Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts  e.g. inside tips or housing. to ossicles | ear wax retarders  e.g. their mounting | (ref: H04R25/654)0.442
H04R25/558Remote control  e.g. of amplification  frequency | remote control of amplifications  tone  or bandwidth | (ref: H03G1/02)| | remote control  e.g. for Hi-Fi systems or audio/video combinations | (ref: H04B1/202)| | remote control in general | (ref: G05F)0.442
H04N5/2252Housings0.442
H04R25/505using digital signal processing0.442
H04R1/08Mouthpieces| Microphones||  Attachments therefor0.442
H04R25/45Prevention of acoustic reaction  i.e. acoustic oscillatory feedback0.442
G03B31/00Special techniques0.442
H04R25/65Housing parts  e.g. shells  tips or moulds  or their manufacture0.442
H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding  decoding  compressing or decompressing digital video signals0.442
H03M7/6029Pipelining0.442
G06F17/18for evaluating statistical data |   e.g. average values  frequency distributions  probability functions  regression analysis | forecasting specially adapted for a specific administrative  business or logistic context | (ref: G06Q10/04)0.442
A61B7/04Electric stethoscopes | microphones  acoustic transducers therefor | (ref: H04R)0.442
G06F9/547Remote procedure calls [RPC]| Web services0.442
G06F11/3072where the reporting involves data filtering  e.g. pattern matching  time or event triggered  adaptive or policy-based reporting0.442
G06F11/3089Monitoring arrangements determined by the means or processing involved in sensing the monitored data  e.g. interfaces  connectors  sensors  probes  agents | software debugging using additional hardware using a specific debug interface | (ref: G06F11/3656)| | performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring | (ref: G06F11/3466)0.442
G06F11/3006where the computing system is distributed  e.g. networked systems  clusters  multiprocessor systems | multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/46)| | allocation of resources | (ref: G06F9/50)0.442
G06F11/004Error avoidance | (ref: G06F11/07)|  and subgroups take precedence0.442
H04W84/045using private Base Stations  e.g. femto Base Stations  home Node B0.441
H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface0.441
H04W36/32by location or mobility data  e.g. speed data0.441
H04W36/30by measured or perceived connection quality data0.441
G06Q20/342Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities0.441
G06Q20/065using e-cash0.441
G06Q20/387Payment using discounts or coupons | relating to marketing | (ref: G06Q30/02)0.441
G06Q20/405Establishing or using transaction specific rules0.441
G06Q20/1235with control of digital rights management [DRM]0.441
G11C11/1675Writing or programming circuits or methods0.441
G11C11/2273Reading or sensing circuits or methods0.441
G11C13/0069Writing or programming circuits or methods0.441
G11C11/2275Writing or programming circuits or methods0.441
G06F12/02Addressing or allocation| Relocation | program address sequencing | (ref: G06F9/00)| | arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store | (ref: G11C8/00)0.441
G11C13/004Reading or sensing circuits or methods0.441
G11C11/1673Reading or sensing circuits or methods0.441
G06F7/724Finite field arithmetic | for error detection or correction in general | (ref: H03M13/00)|   in computers | (ref: G06F11/10)0.441
A63F13/323between game devices with different hardware characteristics  e.g. hand-held game devices connectable to game consoles or arcade machines0.441
A63F13/40Processing input control signals of video game devices  e.g. signals generated by the player or derived from the environment0.441
H04N19/18the unit being a set of transform coefficients0.441
G10L19/083the excitation function being an excitation gain | (ref: G10L25/90)|  takes precedence0.440
H04W74/0816carrier sensing with collision avoidance0.440
G06K9/6298Statistical pre-processing  e.g. techniques for normalisation or restoring missing data0.440
G06K9/6292of classification results  e.g. of classification results related to same input data | (ref: G06K9/6256)|  takes precedence0.440
H04L12/2803Home automation networks0.440
H04W40/246Connectivity information discovery0.440
H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition0.440
H04L43/065for device related reporting | reporting of sensed information of home appliances | (ref: H04L12/2803)0.440
H04W60/00Registration  e.g. affiliation to network| De-registration  e.g. terminating affiliation0.440
H04L63/083using passwords | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code | (ref: H04L9/3226)0.440
H04L45/74Address processing for routing0.440
H04L12/2814Exchanging control software or macros for controlling appliance services in a home automation network | arrangements for maintenance or administration involving configuration of the network and network elements | (ref: H04L41/08)0.440
H04L67/34involving the movement of software or configuration parameters | configuration management of network or network elements | (ref: H04L41/08)| | remote booting | (ref: G06F9/4416)| | programme loading or initiating | (ref: G06F9/445)0.440
H04L12/28characterised by path configuration  e.g. local area networks [LAN]  wide area networks [WAN]0.440
H04W72/0493where an allocation plan is defined based on a resource usage policy0.440
H04L61/00Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming0.440
H04L9/3263involving certificates  e.g. public key certificate [PKC] or attribute certificate [AC]| Public key infrastructure [PKI] arrangements | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using certificates in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0823)0.440
H04L9/32including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system | or for message authentication  e.g. authorization  entity authentication  data integrity or data verification  non-repudiation  key authentication or verification of credentials| network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting entities authentication in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/08)| | applying verification of the received information | (ref: H04L63/12)| | |  computer systems | (ref: G06F)| | coin-freed or like apparatus with coded identity card or credit card | (ref: G07F7/08)0.440
H04W52/383power control in peer-to-peer links0.440
H04L9/14using a plurality of keys or algorithms | network architectures or network communication protocols wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption  i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption | (ref: H04L63/045)0.440
H04L12/2827Reporting to a device within the home network| wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality0.440
G08B21/0415detecting absence of activity | per se0.440
H04W88/02Terminal devices0.440
H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]0.440
H04L12/2823Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network | device-related reporting | (ref: H04L43/065)| | arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station  in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom | (ref: H04Q9/00)0.440
H04W52/0212managed by the network  e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave0.440
H04L9/3265using certificate chains  trees or paths| Hierarchical trust model0.440
G11C7/04with means for avoiding disturbances due to temperature effects0.440
H03M13/152Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes0.440
G06F12/0868Data transfer between cache memory and other subsystems  e.g. storage devices or host systems0.440
G06F13/385for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices0.440
G06Q30/0265Vehicular advertisement0.440
G06Q10/109Time management  e.g. calendars  reminders  meetings  time accounting | organizing  planning  scheduling or allocating time | (ref: G06Q10/06)0.440
G06K9/6201Matching| Proximity measures0.439
G06K9/6274based on distances to neighbourhood prototypes  e.g. Restricted Coulomb Energy Networks0.439
G06K9/6288Fusion techniques  i.e. combining data from various sources  e.g. sensor fusion | bootstrap techniques  e.g. boosting | (ref: G06K9/6256)| | data unmixing | (ref: G06K9/624)| | image matching | (ref: G06K9/64)| | fusion of acoustic speaker inputs | (ref: G10L17/10)0.439
H04N5/2355by increasing the dynamic range of the final image compared to the dynamic range of the electronic image sensor  e.g. by adding correct exposed portions of short and long exposed images | image enhancement in general using more than one image | (ref: G06T5/50)0.439
H04N21/47217for controlling playback functions for recorded or on-demand content  e.g. using progress bars  mode or play-point indicators or bookmarks | specific graphical features in visual interfaces | (ref: H04N21/4312)0.439
H04N5/144Movement detection | for video coding | (ref: H04N19/503)| | analysis of motion in general | (ref: G06T7/20)0.439
G01S13/0209Systems with very large relative bandwidth  i.e. larger than 10 %  e.g. baseband  pulse  carrier-free  ultrawideband0.439
G01S13/08Systems for measuring distance only | indirect measurement | (ref: G01S13/46)0.439
H04L69/18Multi-protocol handler  e.g. single device capable of handling multiple protocols | multilayer or multiprotocol switches | (ref: H04L49/602)0.439
H04W8/183Processing at user equipment or user record carrier0.439
H04W4/12Messaging| Mailboxes| Announcements0.439
G06F3/04817using icons | graphical programming languages using iconic symbols | (ref: G06F8/34)0.439
H04W4/026using orientation information  e.g. compass0.439
G11C29/76using address translation or modifications0.439
G06F12/0879Burst mode0.439
H04L1/0059Convolutional codes0.439
H04L1/24Testing correct operation0.439
H04L1/0064Concatenated codes0.439
H04L43/0847Transmission error0.439
H04N19/107between spatial and temporal predictive coding  e.g. picture refresh0.439
H04N19/142Detection of scene cut or scene change0.439
G06Q10/0637Strategic management or analysis0.439
H04M3/5238with waiting time or load prediction arrangements0.439
H04L41/5029Service quality level based billing  e.g. dependent on measured service level customer is charged more or less | general charging or billing for transport of data packets | (ref: H04L12/14)0.439
H04L41/0813Changing of configuration0.439
H04L41/5009Determining service level performance  e.g. measuring SLA quality parameters  determining contract or guarantee violations  response time or mean time between failure [MTBF] | monitoring performance metrics on a simple network level | (ref: H04L43/08)0.439
H04L61/3025Domain name generation or assignment0.439
H04M3/5191interacting with the Internet0.438
H04M7/0045where the text-based messaging service is an instant messaging service0.438
G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation | (ref: G06F11/16)|  takes precedence0.438
G05B9/03with multiple-channel loop  i.e. redundant control systems0.438
G06F11/2023Failover techniques0.438
G06F11/2094Redundant storage or storage space | (ref: G06F11/2056)|  takes precedence0.438
H04L1/004by using forward error control | (ref: H04L1/0618)|  takes precedence| coding  decoding or code conversion  for error detection or correction | (ref: H03M13/00)0.438
G06F11/2058using more than 2 mirrored copies0.438
H03M13/138Codes linear in a ring  e.g. Z4-linear codes or Nordstrom-Robinson codes0.438
H04N19/86involving reduction of coding artifacts  e.g. of blockiness0.438
H04N19/189characterised by the adaptation method  adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding0.438
G06F11/0766Error or fault reporting or storing | reporting or storing of non-error data | (ref: G06F11/30)|   | (ref: G06F11/34)0.438
G11C29/022in I/O circuitry0.438
G06F11/3034where the computing system component is a storage system  e.g. DASD based or network based | digital recording or reproducing | (ref: G11B20/18)| | digital input from or digital output to record carriers | (ref: G06F3/06)| | arrangements and networking functions for distributed storage of data in a network | (ref: H04L29/08549)0.438
G06F11/141for bus or memory accesses0.438
H04M1/05adapted for use on head  throat  or breast | handsfree use of portable phones | (ref: H04M1/6041)0.438
H03K19/21EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits  i.e. giving output if input signal exists at only one input| COINCIDENCE circuits  i.e. giving output only if all input signals are identical0.438
G06F1/06Clock generators producing several clock signals | (ref: G06F1/08)|  - | (ref: G06F1/14)|  take precedence0.438
H03K5/1534Transition or edge detectors0.438
G11C29/028with adaption or trimming of parameters0.437
G10L25/69for evaluating synthetic or decoded voice signals0.437
G10L21/038using band spreading techniques0.437
G06F12/06Addressing a physical block of locations  e.g. base addressing  module addressing  memory dedication | (ref: G06F12/08)|  takes precedence0.437
H04L65/00Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications | computer conference | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | real time or near real time messaging in message switching systems  e.g. instant messaging | (ref: H04L51/04)| | network applications in general | (ref: H04L67/00)| | systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers | (ref: H04M3/42)| | interconnection arrangements between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment where the types of switching equipment comprise PSTN/ISDN equipment and equipment of networks other than PSTN/I0.437
H04N21/44029for generating different versions0.437
H04N21/6125involving transmission via Internet | transmission by internet of broadcast information | (ref: H04H60/82)0.437
H04N21/442Monitoring of processes or resources  e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device  monitoring the downstream bandwidth  the number of times a movie has been viewed  the storage space available from the internal hard disk | arrangements for monitoring broadcast services or broadcast-related services | (ref: H04H60/29)| | arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information | (ref: H04H60/35)| | monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database | (ref: G06F17/30843)| | monitoring in wireless networks | (0.437
G06Q30/0641Shopping interfaces0.437
G01C21/3697output of additional  non-guidance related information  e.g. low fuel level  fuel efficient driving  gear change  speeding  dangerous curve ahead  slippery road  school zone  speed traps  driving behaviour feedback  advertising  virtual billboards or road signs | (ref: G01C21/3679)|  takes precedence0.437
H04W48/16Discovering  processing access restriction or access information0.437
G01C21/365Guidance using head up displays or projectors  e.g. virtual vehicles or arrows projected on the windscreen or on the road itself0.437
H04N19/507using conditional replenishment0.436
G06F11/3684for test design  e.g. generating new test cases0.436
G06F11/3604Software analysis for verifying properties of programs | byte-code verification | (ref: G06F9/44589)0.436
G06F11/3688for test execution  e.g. scheduling of test suites0.436
G11C7/106Data output latches0.436
H01L25/0657Stacked arrangements of devices0.436
H01L27/10897Peripheral structures0.436
G06F13/1647with interleaved bank access0.436
G11C7/1066Output synchronization0.436
G11C7/02with means for avoiding parasitic signals0.436
G11C7/1087Data input latches0.436
G11C5/063Voltage and signal distribution in integrated semi-conductor memory access lines  e.g. word-line  bit-line  cross-over resistance  propagation delay0.436
G11C7/1093Input synchronization0.436
H01L27/10805with one-transistor one-capacitor memory cells0.436
H01L23/5384Conductive vias through the substrate with or without pins  e.g. buried coaxial conductors | (ref: H01L23/5383)|   | (ref: H01L23/5385)|  take precedence| pins attached to insulating substrates | (ref: H01L23/49811)0.436
G06K9/6277based on a parametric (probabilistic) model  e.g. based on Neyman-Pearson lemma  likelihood ratio  Receiver Operating Characteristic [ROC] curve plotting a False Acceptance Rate [FAR] versus a False Reject Rate [FRR] | segmentation of touching or overlapping patterns involving probabilistic approaches | (ref: G06K9/34)| | image connectivity analysis involving probabilistic approaches  e.g. Markov Random Fields techniques  | (ref: G06K9/4638)| | segmentation involving probabilistic approaches for general image processing | (ref: G06T7/143)0.436
H04N19/115Selection of the code volume for a coding unit prior to coding0.436
H04L5/001the frequencies being arranged in component carriers0.436
A61B5/0507using microwaves or terahertz waves0.436
G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications | electromagnetic prospecting or detecting of objects  e.g. near-field detection  | (ref: G01V3/00)0.436
A61B5/1116Determining posture transitions0.436
H04B7/0417Feedback systems0.436
H04L5/0051of dedicated pilots  i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal0.436
H04N19/14Coding unit complexity  e.g. amount of activity or edge presence estimation | (ref: H04N19/146)|  takes precedence0.436
H04R29/001for loudspeakers | (ref: H04R29/007)|  takes precedence0.436
B60W40/08related to drivers or passengers0.436
B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit |   e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces0.436
G06T7/50Depth or shape recovery0.436
G06F15/8076Details on data register access0.436
H04L63/1466Active attacks involving interception  injection  modification  spoofing of data unit addresses  e.g. hijacking  packet injection or TCP sequence number attacks0.436
H04L63/08for supporting authentication of entities communicating through a packet data network | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication | (ref: H04L9/32)0.436
H04L63/126the source of the received data0.436
H04L9/0841involving Diffie-Hellman or related key agreement protocols0.436
H04L9/002Countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms | network architectures or network communication protocols for protection against malicious traffic | (ref: H04L63/1441)0.436
G02B27/0101characterised by optical features | (ref: G02B27/0172)|  takes precedence0.436
G02B27/0093with means for monitoring data relating to the user  e.g. head-tracking  eye-tracking0.436
A61F9/08Devices or methods enabling eye-patients to replace direct visual perception by another kind of perception0.436
G02B27/017Head mounted0.436
G06F15/17375One dimensional  e.g. linear array  ring0.435
G06K9/6297Markov models and related models  e.g. semi-Markov models| Markov random fields| networks embedding Markov models | segmentation of touching or overlapping patterns involving probabilistic approaches | (ref: G06K9/34)| | image connectivity analysis involving probabilistic approaches  e.g. Markov Random Fields  | (ref: G06K9/4638)| | application of Markov models to acoustic speech recognition | (ref: G10L15/00)| | segmentation involving probabilistic approaches for general image processing | (ref: G06T7/143)0.435
B60W40/04Traffic conditions0.435
G06N5/045Explanation of inference steps0.435
H04N7/183for receiving images from a single remote source0.435
B60W50/0097Predicting future conditions0.435
H02J3/14by switching loads on to  or off from  network  e.g. progressively balanced loading0.435
G05B13/04involving the use of models or simulators0.435
G08G1/164Centralised systems  e.g. external to vehicles0.435
G10L21/0388Details of processing therefor0.435
G10L19/265Pre-filtering  e.g. high frequency emphasis prior to encoding0.435
G10L25/72for transmitting results of analysis0.435
H04N19/12Selection from among a plurality of transforms or standards  e.g. selection between discrete cosine transform [DCT] and sub-band transform or selection between H.263 and H.2640.435
H04N21/23418involving operations for analysing video streams  e.g. detecting features or characteristics | filtering for image enhancement | (ref: G06T5/00)| | methods or arrangements for recognising scenes | (ref: G06K9/00624)| | arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring  identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/59)| | television picture signal circuitry for scene change detection | (ref: H04N5/147)0.435
H04N21/234309by transcoding between formats or standards  e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 or from Quicktime to Realvideo | conversion of standards in analog television systems | (ref: H04N7/01)0.435
H04N19/40using video transcoding  i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream0.435
H04N19/154Measured or subjectively estimated visual quality after decoding  e.g. measurement of distortion | use of rate-distortion criteria | (ref: H04N19/147)0.435
G16H50/50for simulation or modelling of medical disorders0.435
A61B5/4848Monitoring or testing the effects of treatment  e.g. of medication0.435
A61N1/37Monitoring| Protecting0.435
A61B5/7425Displaying combinations of multiple images regardless of image source  e.g. displaying a reference anatomical image with a live image | geometric transforms for image registration | (ref: G06T3/0068)| | enhancement using image fusion | (ref: G06T5/50)| | algorithms for registration of images | (ref: G06T7/30)0.435
H04N5/91Television signal processing therefor | of colour signals | (ref: H04N9/79)0.435
A61B5/055involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance  e.g. magnetic resonance imaging0.435
A61B5/0042for the brain0.435
G16H40/63for local operation0.435
A61B5/4064Evaluating the brain | (ref: A61B5/031)|   | (ref: A61B5/0476)|   | (ref: A61B5/14553)|  take precedence0.435
A61N1/36014External stimulators  e.g. with patch electrodes | external pacemakers | (ref: A61N1/3625)0.435
G16H20/40relating to mechanical  radiation or invasive therapies  e.g. surgery  laser therapy  dialysis or acupuncture0.435
A61B5/0077Devices for viewing the surface of the body  e.g. camera  magnifying lens0.435
A61B34/10Computer-aided planning  simulation or modelling of surgical operations0.435
G01R33/4806Functional imaging of brain activation0.435
G06F21/629to features or functions of an application0.435
H04M1/67by electronic means0.435
G06Q30/0261based on user location0.435
G06F8/72Code refactoring0.435
G06F8/77Software metrics0.435
G06F8/75Structural analysis for program understanding0.435
G06F11/3466Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring0.435
G06F11/3452Performance evaluation by statistical analysis0.435
G06F11/3612by runtime analysis | performance monitoring | (ref: G06F11/3466)0.435
H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques0.434
H04J11/0056Inter-base station aspects0.434
H04B7/24for communication between two or more posts | wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W)0.434
H04N19/43Hardware specially adapted for motion estimation or compensation0.434
H04N19/55Motion estimation with spatial constraints  e.g. at image or region borders0.434
H04W8/205Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier0.434
H04W4/48for in-vehicle communication0.434
G06F11/362Software debugging0.434
G06F12/0813with a network or matrix configuration0.434
G06F8/61Installation0.434
G06F11/1433during software upgrading0.434
G01S19/45by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement0.434
G06F21/572Secure firmware programming  e.g. of basic input output system [BIOS]0.434
G10L21/0316by changing the amplitude0.434
H03G7/002in untuned or low-frequency amplifiers  e.g. audio amplifiers | (ref: H03G7/007)|   | (ref: H03G7/001)|   | (ref: H03G7/008)|   | (ref: H03G7/02)|   | (ref: H03G7/06)|  take precedence0.434
H03G7/007of digital or coded signals | see|  provis. also | (ref: H03G7/00)0.434
H03F3/181Low frequency amplifiers  e.g. audio preamplifiers0.434
H03G3/20Automatic control | (ref: H03G3/005)|  takes precedence |  | combined with volume compression or expansion | (ref: H03G7/00)0.434
H04N5/23216Control of parameters  e.g. field or angle of view of camera via graphical user interface  e.g. touchscreen0.434
H04N5/23238Control of image capture or reproduction to achieve a very large field of view  e.g. panorama | panoramic or widescreen photography | (ref: G03B27/00)0.434
H04N5/232933Graphical User Interface [GUI] specifically adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters  e.g. using a touchscreen0.434
H04N13/282for generating image signals corresponding to three or more geometrical viewpoints  e.g. multi-view systems0.434
H04N5/23206Transmission of camera control signals via a network  e.g. Internet0.434
G06F3/0605by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator0.434
H03M7/6023Parallelization0.434
G06F3/068Hybrid storage device0.434
G06F9/4406Loading of operating system0.434
G10L19/002Dynamic bit allocation | for perceptual audio coders | (ref: G10L19/032)0.434
G06F11/3608using formal methods  e.g. model checking  abstract interpretation | theorem proving | (ref: G06N5/006)0.434
G06F11/3672Test management0.434
G06T13/802D [Two Dimensional] animation  e.g. using sprites0.433
G06T13/40of characters  e.g. humans  animals or virtual beings0.433
H04W28/06Optimizing | the usage of the radio link|   e.g. header compression  information sizing |   discarding information | system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length | (ref: H04L1/0007)| | dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control | (ref: H04L47/365)0.433
H04W88/085Access point devices with remote components0.433
H04N5/23218Control of camera operation based on recognized objects0.433
H04N5/232945Region indicators or field of view0.433
H04N5/23219where the recognized objects include parts of the human body  e.g. human faces  facial parts or facial expressions0.433
H04N19/184the unit being bits  e.g. of the compressed video stream0.433
H04L41/20Network management software packages0.433
G06K9/6228Selecting the most significant subset of features | (ref: G06K9/6232)|  takes precedence0.433
H04B17/345Interference values | (ref: H04B17/336)|  takes precedence0.433
H04B17/3912Simulation models0.433
H04B17/336Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]0.433
H04B17/21for calibration| for correcting measurements0.433
G06K9/6247based on an approximation criterion  e.g. principal component analysis0.432
G06K9/6224based on graph theory  e.g. Minimum Spanning Trees [MST]  graph cuts  spectral clustering techniques | segmentation of touching or overlapping patterns involving graph-based approaches | (ref: G06K9/342)| | graph embedding | (ref: G06K9/6252)| | segmentation involving graph-based approaches for general image processing | (ref: G06T7/162)0.432
G06Q50/28Logistics  e.g. warehousing  loading  distribution or shipping0.432
G06F11/0784Routing of error reports  e.g. with a specific transmission path or data flow0.432
G06F9/30094Condition code generation  e.g. Carry  Zero flag0.432
G11C16/14Circuits for erasing electrically  e.g. erase voltage switching circuits0.432
G11C16/28using differential sensing or reference cells  e.g. dummy cells0.432
G11C16/16for erasing blocks  e.g. arrays  words  groups0.432
G11C16/0483comprising cells having several storage transistors connected in series0.432
G08G5/0021located in the aircraft0.432
G06F13/4045where the bus bridge performs an extender function0.432
G06K9/6264the supervisor being an automated "intelligent" module  e.g. "intelligent oracle"0.431
H04R29/005Microphone arrays0.431
H04N19/60using transform coding0.431
G11C29/36Data generation devices  e.g. data inverters0.431
G11C29/06Acceleration testing0.431
G11C29/56008Error analysis  representation of errors0.431
G06F11/263Generation of test inputs  e.g. test vectors  patterns or sequences | | with adaptation of the tested hardware for testability with external testers0.431
G11C29/14Implementation of control logic  e.g. test mode decoders0.431
G11C29/1201comprising I/O circuitry0.431
G06F11/2221to test input/output devices or peripheral units0.431
H04N19/98Adaptive-dynamic-range coding [ADRC]0.431
H04N19/102characterised by the element  parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding0.431
A63F13/5258by dynamically adapting the position of the virtual camera to keep a game object or game character in its viewing frustum  e.g. for tracking a character or a ball0.431
A63F13/86Watching games played by other players0.431
G06F3/03545Pens or stylus0.431
G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes | for the use of weapons | (ref: F41)| | computing aspects | (ref: G06)| | | protocols for networked simulations | (ref: H04L29/06034)0.431
H04S5/005of the pseudo five- or more-channel type  e.g. virtual surround0.431
H04S3/008in which the audio signals are in digital form  i.e. employing more than two discrete digital channels  e.g. Dolby Digital  Digital Theatre Systems [DTS] | data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics | (ref: G10L19/02)0.431
G10L19/20using sound class specific coding  hybrid encoders or object based coding0.431
H04S5/00Pseudo-stereo systems  e.g. in which additional channel signals are derived from monophonic signals by means of phase shifting  time delay or reverberation 0.431
H04S7/302Electronic adaptation of stereophonic sound system to listener position or orientation | (ref: H04S7/301)|  takes precedence0.431
H04S3/00Systems employing more than two channels  e.g. quadraphonic | (ref: H04S5/00)|   | (ref: H04S7/00)|  take precedence0.431
G06Q20/108Remote banking  e.g. home banking0.431
G06Q20/40145Biometric identity checks0.431
G06Q20/409Card specific authentication in transaction processing0.431
H04L47/125Load balancing  e.g. traffic engineering | load balancing among servers | (ref: H04L67/1002)0.431
H04L1/0002by adapting the transmission rate0.431
H04L47/15in relation to multipoint traffic | arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks | (ref: H04L12/18)0.431
H04W80/06Transport layer protocols  e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless | transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] | (ref: H04L69/16)0.431
H04L69/163Adaptation of TCP data exchange control procedures | generic OSI layer 4 protocols  e.g. SCTP | (ref: H04L69/326)| | TCP or UDP flow control procedures | (ref: H04L47/19)| | error control procedures in general | (ref: H04L1/18)0.431
H04L47/122Diverting traffic away from congested spots0.431
H03M13/6588Compression or short representation of variables0.431
H03M13/37Decoding methods or techniques  not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups | (ref: H03M13/03)|  - | (ref: H03M13/35)0.431
H03M13/6569Implementation on processors  e.g. DSPs  or software implementations0.431
H03M13/1108Hard decision decoding  e.g. bit flipping  modified or weighted bit flipping0.431
H04L1/0071Use of interleaving | interleaving | per se|  | (ref: H03M13/27)0.431
G07G5/00Receipt-giving machines | cash registers giving receipts | (ref: G07G1/00)0.430
G07G1/0036Checkout procedures0.430
G11C11/408Address circuits0.430
G11C11/40622Partial refresh of memory arrays0.430
H03M13/635Error control coding in combination with rate matching0.430
H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems  e.g. gateways0.430
H04L5/0025Spatial division following the spatial signature of the channel0.430
H04B7/0456Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks  e.g. using matrices antenna weighting0.430
H04B7/0639Using selective indices  e.g. of a codebook  e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection0.430
H04W72/0453the resource being a frequency  carrier or frequency band0.430
H04W72/0446the resource being a slot  sub-slot or frame0.430
H04B7/0413MIMO systems0.430
H04B7/0619using feedback from receiving side | feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding | (ref: H04L1/0001)0.430
H04W4/021Services related to particular areas  e.g. point of interest [POI] services  venue services or geofences0.430
H04W4/38for collecting sensor information0.430
H04R3/00Circuits for transducers |   loudspeakers or microphones0.430
G09B19/18Book-keeping or economics0.429
A61B5/4887Locating particular structures in or on the body0.429
A61B5/7275Determining trends in physiological measurement data| Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements  e.g. determining a risk factor0.429
A61B5/0033Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in | (ref: A61B5/00)|   e.g. for MRI  optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus| arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room | image data processing or generation | (ref: G06T)0.429
A61B5/7264Classification of physiological signals or data  e.g. using neural networks  statistical classifiers  expert systems or fuzzy systems | neural networks | per se|  | (ref: G01N3/00)| | expert systems | per se|  | (ref: G06N5/00)0.429
G06F9/4401Bootstrapping | security arrangements therefor | (ref: G06F21/57)0.429
H04W4/14Short messaging services  e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]0.429
H04L63/166at the transport layer0.429
H04L67/00Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications | message switching systems | (ref: H04L51/00)| | network management protocols | (ref: H04L41/00)| | routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks | (ref: H04L45/00)| | protocols for real-time multimedia communication | (ref: H04L65/00)| | information retrieval | (ref: G06F17/30)| | services or facilities specially adapted for wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W4/00)| | network structures or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients | (r0.429
H04L63/062for key distribution  e.g. centrally by trusted party | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving a central third party | (ref: H04L9/0819)0.429
H04W8/04Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]0.429
G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs0.429
H04L63/029Firewall traversal  e.g. tunnelling or  creating pinholes0.429
H04W28/08Load balancing or load distribution0.429
H04W88/06adapted for operation in multiple networks | or having at least two operational modes|   e.g. multi-mode terminals0.429
H04L63/0823using certificates | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving certificates | (ref: H04L9/3263)0.429
H04L9/0816Key establishment  i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties  for subsequent use0.429
H04L63/0442wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption  i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for public-key encryption | (ref: H04L9/30)0.429
H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)| | network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)| | security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorised activity | (ref: G06F21/00)0.429
H04B1/3816Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices  e.g. cards or chips| with connectors for programming identification devices0.429
H04W12/04Key management0.429
H04L9/0819Key transport or distribution  i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value  and securely transfers it to the other(s) | network architectures or network communication protocols for key distribution in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/062)0.429
H04W8/005Discovery of network devices  e.g. terminals0.429
H04L63/068using time-dependent keys  e.g. periodically changing keys | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for controlling usage of secret information | (ref: H04L9/088)0.429
H04W12/00Security arrangements  e.g. access security or fraud detection| Authentication  e.g. verifying user identity or authorisation| Protecting privacy or anonymity0.429
H04L1/203Details of error rate determination  e.g. BER  FER or WER0.429
H04L1/20using signal quality detector0.429
G11C7/1084Data input buffers  e.g. comprising level conversion circuits  circuits for adapting load0.429
G11C7/225Clock input buffers0.429
H04W74/004in the uplink  i.e. towards network0.429
G06T7/60Analysis of geometric attributes0.429
H04L12/4641Virtual LANs  VLANs  e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] | LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone | (ref: H04L12/462)| | encapsulation techniques | (ref: H04L12/4633)| | virtual private networks for security | (ref: H04L29/06612)| | routing of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)| | packet switches | (ref: H04L49/00)0.428
H04R1/1041Mechanical or electronic switches  or control elements | switches in general | (ref: H01H)0.428
H04R5/027Spatial or constructional arrangements of microphones  e.g. in dummy heads0.428
H04N7/141between two video terminals  e.g. videophone | telephonic communication systems combined with television receiver for reception of entertainment or information matter | (ref: H04M11/085)0.428
H04N21/632using a connection between clients on a wide area network  e.g. setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet for retrieving video segments from the hard-disk of other client devices | broadcast-related systems characterised by transmission among terminal devices | (ref: H04H60/80)| | protocols for peer-to-peer networking in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/08306)0.428
H04N7/152Multipoint control units therefor0.428
H04L65/1069Setup | computer conference organisation arrangements  e.g. handling schedules  setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference  booking network resources or notifying involved parties | (ref: H04L12/1818)| | admission control or resource reservation in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/70)| | arrangements for peer-to-peer networking in network applications | (ref: H04L67/104)| | session management in network applications | (ref: H04L67/14)| | negotiation of communication capabilities | (ref: H04L69/24)0.428
H04N7/15Conference systems | video terminal details | (ref: H04N7/141)|  | telephonic conference arrangements | (ref: H04M3/56)| | | computer conferencing | (ref: H04L12/1813)0.428
H04N21/4788communicating with other users  e.g. chatting | arrangements for providing for computer conferences  e.g. chat rooms  to substation in data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | protocols for peer-to-peer networking in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/08306)0.428
H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements | between different networks0.428
H04L5/0073Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences | for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/005)0.428
A63F13/213comprising photodetecting means  e.g. cameras  photodiodes or infrared cells | (ref: A63F13/219)|   | (ref: A63F13/655)|  take precedence0.428
A63F13/26having at least one additional display device  e.g. on the game controller or outside a game booth0.428
G06Q30/0204Market segmentation0.428
G06Q50/22Social work0.428
G08B21/182Level alarms  e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold0.428
G06Q50/01Social networking0.428
G16H80/00ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients  e.g. for collaborative diagnosis  therapy or health monitoring0.428
G11B27/28by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording | (ref: G11B27/22)|  takes precedence0.428
H04N21/2743Video hosting of uploaded data from client0.428
H04N21/26603for automatically generating descriptors from content  e.g. when it is not made available by its provider  using content analysis techniques0.428
H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams  e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream  rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs0.428
G10L25/57for processing of video signals0.428
G11B27/031Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals  e.g. audio or video signals0.428
H04L49/102using shared medium  e.g. bus or ring0.428
H04L47/50Queue scheduling0.428
H04L45/60Router architecture0.428
H04L45/124using a combination of metrics0.428
H04L45/24Multipath0.428
G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements0.428
H04W72/1268of uplink data flows0.427
H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes0.427
G01S3/02using radio waves0.427
H04B7/2643using time-division multiple access [TDMA] | (ref: H04B7/2615)|   | (ref: H04B7/2618)|  take precedence0.427
H04B17/15Performance testing0.427
H04L67/14for session management | session control for real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/1066)| | session initiation protocol | (ref: H04L65/1006)| | negotiation of communication capabilities | (ref: H04L69/24)| | computer conference arrangements | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | connection management in wireless networks | (ref: H04W76/00)| | session management for telephonic communication and services | (ref: H04M7/00)| | intertask communications in multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/54)0.427
H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent  e.g. ATM0.427
H04L43/067for time frame related reporting0.427
H04N19/517by encoding0.427
G06F9/463Program control block organisation0.427
G06F3/0671In-line storage system0.427
G06F9/28Enhancement of operational speed  e.g. by using several microcontrol devices operating in parallel0.427
G06F3/0611in relation to response time0.427
E21B49/08Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids  in boreholes or wells | packers | (ref: E21B33/12)| | valves | (ref: E21B34/00)| | analysing pressure variations in an injection or production test | (ref: E21B49/008)0.427
G06Q50/02Agriculture| Fishing| Mining0.427
G01V3/38Processing data  e.g. for analysis  for interpretation  for correction | computing in general | (ref: G06)0.427
H04L9/3297involving time stamps  e.g. generation of time stamps0.426
H04N5/378Readout circuits  e.g. correlated double sampling [CDS] circuits  output amplifiers or A/D converters0.426
H04M3/4931Directory assistance systems0.426
H04M3/4936Speech interaction details | speech recognition | per se|  | (ref: G10L15/00)0.426
H04N7/04Systems for the transmission of one television signal  i.e. both picture and sound  by a single carrier | (ref: H04N7/084)|   | (ref: H04N7/087)|  take precedence0.426
H04N21/43637involving a wireless protocol  e.g. Bluetooth or wireless LAN | IEEE 802.11| arrangements for wireless networking or broadcasting of information in indoor or near-field type systems | (ref: H04B10/114)| | wireless local area data switching networks | (ref: H04W)| | flow control in wireless networks | (ref: H04W28/10)0.426
G01B17/04for measuring the deformation in a solid  e.g. by vibrating string0.426
B61L1/06actuated by deformation of rail| actuated by vibration in rail0.426
G01H3/10Amplitude| Power0.426
B61L1/02Electric devices associated with track |   e.g. rail contacts0.426
B61K9/08Measuring installations for surveying permanent way | applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track building purposes | (ref: E01B35/00)| | measuring techniques | (ref: G01)0.426
H04L49/20Support for services or operations0.426
H04L41/082due to updating or upgrading of network functionality  e.g. firmware | topology update or discovery for routing purposes | (ref: H04L45/02)0.426
H04L43/0805Availability0.426
H04L49/355Application aware switches  e.g. HTTP0.426
H04L12/2807Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network | adress allocation | (ref: H04L29/12207)| | arrangements for maintenance or administration involving network analysis for automatically determining the actual topology of a network | (ref: H04L41/12)| | hardware or software tools for network management using graphical user interfaces | (ref: H04L41/22)0.426
G06F21/567using dedicated hardware0.426
H04W12/08Access security0.426
H04R29/004for microphones | (ref: H04R29/007)|  takes precedence0.426
H04L5/0005Time-frequency0.426
H04L27/2636with FFT/DFT  e.g. standard SC-FDMA transmitter or DFT-SOFDM0.426
H04W52/0267by controlling user interface components0.426
G01C21/3635Guidance using 3D or perspective road maps0.426
G09G5/003Details of a display terminal  the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto | specific for a CRT | (ref: G09G1/165)| | for a flat panel | (ref: G09G3/2092)0.426
G09G3/3413Details of control of colour illumination sources0.426
G01C21/00Navigation| Navigational instruments not provided for in preceding groups | measuring distance traversed on the ground by a vehicle | (ref: G01C22/00)| | measuring linear or angular speed or acceleration | (ref: G01P)| | control of position  course  altitude or attitude of vehicles | (ref: G05D1/00)| | traffic control systems | (ref: G08G)0.426
G06F1/3209Monitoring remote activity  e.g. over telephone line  network connection0.426
H04W52/0254detecting a user operation or a tactile contact or a motion of the device0.426
H04N19/58Motion compensation with long-term prediction  i.e. the reference frame for a current frame not being the temporally closest one | (ref: H04N19/23)|  takes precedence0.426
G06F8/38for implementing user interfaces0.425
G06F12/1458by checking the subject access rights0.425
G06T19/00Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics0.425
A63F13/822Strategy games| Role-playing games  | (ref: A63F13/825)|   | (ref: A63F13/828)|  take precedence0.425
H04N19/50using predictive coding | (ref: H04N19/61)|  takes precedence0.425
H04W4/02Services making use of location information0.425
H04L45/306Route determination based on the nature of the carried application | communications protocols whereby the routing of a service request to a node providing the service depends on the content or context of the request  e.g. profile  connectivity status | (ref: H04L67/327)0.425
H04L45/64using an overlay routing layer | Peer-to-Peer networks | (ref: H04L67/104)0.425
A61B5/7225Details of analog processing  e.g. isolation amplifier  gain or sensitivity adjustment  filtering  baseline or drift compensation | (ref: A61B5/04004)|   | (ref: A61B5/04012)|   | (ref: A61B5/0428)|  take precedence| transformers for specific applications | (ref: H01F38/00)| | amplifiers | (ref: H03F)0.425
A61B5/4815Sleep quality0.425
A61B5/7257using Fourier transforms0.425
A61B7/003Detecting lung or respiration noise0.425
A61B5/4812Detecting sleep stages or cycles0.425
A61B5/6898Portable consumer electronic devices  e.g. music players  telephones  tablet computers0.425
A61B5/742using visual displays | (ref: A61B5/044)|  takes precedence0.425
A61B5/7221Determining signal validity  reliability or quality | (ref: A61B5/7207)|  and | (ref: A61B5/7217)|  take precedence0.425
A61B5/113occurring during breathing0.425
A61B5/7228Signal modulation applied to the input signal sent to patient or subject| demodulation to recover the physiological signal | modulation | (ref: H03C)0.425
H04N7/18Closed circuit television systems  i.e. systems in which the signal is not broadcast | television transmission of measured quantities | (ref: G01D5/39)| | intruder alarm or detection by television surveillance | (ref: G08B13/196)0.425
G11C11/418Address circuits0.425
G01S7/417involving the use of neural networks0.425
G01S13/003Bistatic radar systems| Multistatic radar systems0.425
G01S7/412based on a comparison between measured values and known or stored values0.425
G01S7/415Identification of targets based on measurements of movement associated with the target0.425
H04L47/34Sequence integrity  e.g. sequence numbers0.425
H04L43/026using flow generation0.425
G06F1/3212Monitoring battery level  i.e. power saving action initiated when battery voltage goes below a certain level0.425
H04L45/04Interdomain routing  e.g. hierarchical routing0.425
H04L45/127based on intermediate node capabilities0.425
H04L47/2441Flow classification0.425
H04L47/2433Allocation of priorities to traffic types0.425
H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks| Facilities therefor0.425
H04W72/08where an allocation plan is defined|  based on quality criteria0.425
H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states0.424
H04L1/1822involving configuration of ARQ with parallel processes0.424
H04L1/188Time-out mechanisms0.424
G06F11/0757by exceeding a time limit  i.e. time-out  e.g. watchdogs0.424
H04N21/4668for recommending content  e.g. movies0.424
G10L15/142Hidden Markov Models [HMMs]0.424
H04L41/046Aspects of network management agents0.424
H04L47/32Packet discarding or delaying0.424
H04L67/288Distributed intermediate devices  i.e. intermediate device interaction with other intermediate devices on the same level0.424
H04L9/0656Pseudorandom key sequence combined element-for-element with data sequence  e.g. one-time-pad [OTP] or Vernam's cipher0.424
G06F13/387for adaptation of different data processing systems to different peripheral devices  e.g. protocol converters for incompatible systems  open system0.424
H04N19/533Motion estimation using multistep search  e.g. 2D-log search or one-at-a-time search [OTS]0.424
H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments  situations or purposes0.424
H04L9/3218using proof of knowledge  e.g. Fiat-Shamir  GQ  Schnorr  ornon-interactive zero-knowledge proofs0.424
H04B7/15557Selecting relay station operation mode  e.g. between amplify and forward mode  decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode0.424
H04W80/08Upper layer protocols | network arrangements or communication protocols for networked applications | (ref: H04L67/00)0.424
H04W88/18Service support| Network management devices0.424
H04W76/12Setup of transport tunnels0.424
H04W84/047using dedicated repeater stations0.424
H04W72/0406involving control information exchange between nodes0.424
H04L12/1822Conducting the conference  e.g. admission  detection  selection or grouping of participants  correlating users to one or more conference sessions  prioritising transmission0.423
G06F3/1423controlling a plurality of local displays  e.g. CRT and flat panel display0.423
G06F3/1454involving copying of the display data of a local workstation or window to a remote workstation or window so that an actual copy of the data is displayed simultaneously on two or more displays  e.g. teledisplay0.423
H04L65/4015where at least one of the additional parallel sessions is real time or time sensitive  e.g. white board sharing  collaboration or spawning of a subconference | telewriting  virtual reality or network gaming | (ref: H04L67/38)0.423
G06F21/14against software analysis or reverse engineering  e.g. by obfuscation0.423
H04L63/104Grouping of entities0.423
H04L63/101Access control lists [ACL]0.423
G06F21/445by mutual authentication  e.g. between devices or programs0.423
H04L9/3268using certificate validation  registration  distribution or revocation  e.g. certificate revocation list [CRL]0.423
H04L67/146Markers provided for unambiguous identification of a particular session  e.g. session identifier  session cookie or URL-encoding | IP multimedia subsystem | (ref: H04L65/1016)| | cryptographic mechanisms for verifying the identity or authority of a user or a system  ID based authentication | (ref: H04L9/32)| | cryptographic mechanisms for ID based key exchange | (ref: H04L9/08)0.423
H04L9/3231Biological data  e.g. fingerprint  voice or retina | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using biometrical features in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0861)0.422
G06Q20/36using electronic wallets or electronic money safes0.422
G06Q20/3825Use of electronic signatures0.422
G06Q20/3278RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices0.422
G06F13/1657Access to multiple memories0.422
G11C7/1042using interleaving techniques  i.e. read-write of one part of the memory while preparing another part0.422
G16H70/60relating to pathologies0.422
G10L19/032Quantisation or dequantisation of spectral components0.422
G10L19/03Spectral prediction for preventing pre-echo| Temporary noise shaping [TNS]  e.g. in MPEG2 or MPEG40.422
H03M7/6082Selection strategies0.422
H04R29/00Monitoring arrangements| Testing arrangements | for hearing aids | (ref: H04R25/30)| | detection of loudspeaker connection | (ref: H04R5/04)| | sound-field adaptation dependent on speaker detection | (ref: H04S7/308)0.422
A61B5/6817Ear canal0.422
G09G5/397Arrangements specially adapted for transferring the contents of two or more bit-mapped memories to the screen simultaneously  e.g. for mixing or overlay | (ref: G09G5/02)|  takes precedence0.422
G06F12/145the protection being virtual  e.g. for virtual blocks or segments before a translation mechanism0.422
G06T1/0028Adaptive watermarking  e.g. Human Visual System [HVS]-based watermarking0.422
H04N21/23892involving embedding information at multiplex stream level  e.g. embedding a watermark at packet level0.422
G06T1/0057Compression invariant watermarking0.422
H04N19/129Scanning of coding units  e.g. zig-zag scan of transform coefficients or flexible macroblock ordering [FMO]0.422
H04N19/17the unit being an image region  e.g. an object0.422
B29C64/259Interchangeable0.422
B41J2/04541Specific driving circuit0.422
B41J2/17553Outer structure0.422
G01F23/247for discrete levels0.422
B41J2/1753Details of contacts on the cartridge  e.g. protection of contacts0.422
G06F3/121Facilitating exception or error detection and recovery  e.g. fault  media or consumables depleted0.422
B41J2/04586controlling heads of a type not covered by groups | (ref: B41J2/04575)|  - | (ref: B41J2/04585)|   or of an undefined type0.422
B41J2/17513Inner structure0.422
B41J2/04508aiming at correcting other parameters0.422
B41J2/17526Electrical contacts to the cartridge0.422
B41J2/17556Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge0.422
B41J2/04563detecting head temperature| Ink temperature0.422
B41J2/0458controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles0.422
B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing| Details thereof or accessories therefor0.422
B41J2/04546Multiplexing0.422
H03K19/017509Interface arrangements0.422
G06F11/1441Resetting or repowering0.422
G06F7/4873Dividing0.421
H04L41/0853by actively collecting or retrieving configuration information0.421
H04L41/12network topology discovery or management | topology discovery for routing | (ref: H04L45/02)0.421
H04L41/0213using standardized network management protocols  e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP] or common management interface protocol [CMIP]0.421
H04L67/303Terminal profiles0.421
H04L5/1469using time-sharing0.421
G06Q20/3821Electronic credentials0.421
G06Q20/38Payment protocols| Details thereof0.421
G06Q20/32using wireless devices0.421
G06Q20/322Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]0.421
H04L9/302involving the integer factorization problem  e.g. RSA or quadratic sieve [QS] schemes0.421
G06N7/08using chaos models or non-linear system models0.421
H04L5/02Channels characterised by the type of signal0.421
H04W52/146Uplink power control0.421
H04W52/367Power values between minimum and maximum limits  e.g. dynamic range0.421
H04L43/0823Errors | management of events  faults or alarms in networks or network elements | (ref: H04L41/06)0.421
H04N19/30using hierarchical techniques  e.g. scalability | (ref: H04N19/63)|  takes precedence0.421
H04L9/3271using challenge-response0.420
H04L9/3226using a predetermined code  e.g. password  passphrase or PIN | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/083)0.420
G06F21/335for accessing specific resources  e.g. using Kerberos tickets0.420
H04L9/0863involving passwords or one-time passwords | network architectures or network communication protocols for using one-time keys in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/067)0.420
G06F21/88Detecting or preventing theft or loss0.420
H04L9/0631Substitution permutation network [SPN]  i.e. cipher composed of a number of stages or rounds each involving linear and nonlinear transformations  e.g. AES algorithms0.420
H04L9/0844with user authentication or key authentication  e.g. ElGamal  MTI  MQV-Menezes-Qu-Vanstone protocol or Diffie-Hellman protocols using implicitly-certified keys0.420
H04L9/0822using key encryption key0.420
G06F1/305in the event of power-supply fluctuations0.420
H02J3/381Dispersed generators0.420
G11C8/12Group selection circuits  e.g. for memory block selections  chip selection  array selection0.420
G11B20/1833by adding special lists or symbols to the coded information | (ref: G11B20/1806)|   | (ref: G11B20/1866)|  take precedence0.420
A63F13/533for prompting the player  e.g. by displaying a game menu0.420
G06Q20/3276using a pictured code  e.g. barcode or QR-code  being read by the M-device0.420
H04B7/0408using two or more beams  i.e. beam diversity0.420
G01S19/13Receivers0.420
G06Q20/385Use of an alias or a single-use code0.420
H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space0.420
G06F9/441Multiboot arrangements  i.e. selecting an operating system to be loaded0.420
A61B5/7203for noise prevention  reduction or removal0.420
A61B5/7282Event detection  e.g. detecting unique waveforms indicative of a medical condition | (ref: A61B5/4094)|   | (ref: A61B5/4818)|   | (ref: A61B5/0452)|   | (ref: A61B5/0823)|  take precedence0.420
A61B5/725using specific filters therefor  e.g. Kalman or adaptive filters | (ref: A61B5/04014)|  and | (ref: A61B5/04017)|  take precedence0.420
A61B7/026comprising more than one sound collector0.420
A61B5/4878Evaluating oedema0.420
A61B5/4836Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods | (ref: A61B5/0036)|  takes precedence0.420
G06F9/35Indirect addressing |   i.e. using single address operand  e.g. address register0.419
G06F21/12Protecting executable software0.419
G11C11/2253Address circuits or decoders0.419
G11C11/221using ferroelectric capacitors0.419
G06F9/30196using decoder  e.g. decoder per instruction set  adaptable or programmable decoders0.419
H04N19/196being specially adapted for the computation of encoding parameters  e.g. by averaging previously computed encoding parameters | processing of motion vectors | (ref: H04N19/513)0.419
G06F17/40Data acquisition and logging | for input to computer | (ref: G06F3/00)|   | | displays as computer output | (ref: G06F3/14)| | for image data processing | (ref: G06T9/00)| | compression in general | (ref: H03M7/30)| | for transmission | (ref: H04B1/66)| | for pictorial communication | (ref: H04N)| | arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station | (ref: H04Q9/00)0.419
A63B24/0006Computerised comparison for qualitative assessment of motion sequences or the course of a movement0.419
A63B71/0622Visual  audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining  instructing or motivating the user0.419
G06F21/42using separate channels for security data0.419
H04L41/28Security in network management  e.g. restricting network management access | network architectures or network communication protocols for network security | (ref: H04L63/00)| | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)| | network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)| | security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorised activity | (ref: G06F21/00)0.419
G01C21/3415Dynamic re-routing  e.g. recalculating the route when the user deviates from calculated route or after detecting real-time traffic data or accidents0.419
G01C21/3644Landmark guidance  e.g. using POIs or conspicuous other objects0.419
G06Q50/14Travel agencies0.419
G11C5/148Details of power up or power down circuits  standby circuits or recovery circuits0.418
G11C5/14Power supply arrangements | in general | (ref: G05F)|   | (ref: H02J)|   | (ref: H02M)|   | e.g. Power down/chip (de)selection  layout of wiring/power grids  multiple supply levels0.418
G16H10/40for data related to laboratory analysis  e.g. patient specimen analysis0.418
C12Q1/6827for detection of mutation or polymorphism0.418
C12Q2537/165Mathematical modelling  e.g. logarithm  ratio0.418
G06Q20/40975Use of encryption for mutual authentication0.418
H04L63/123received data contents  e.g. message integrity0.418
G06Q20/352Contactless payments by cards0.418
G06Q20/3823combining multiple encryption tools for a transaction0.418
G06Q20/4097Mutual authentication between card and transaction partners0.418
H04L9/0897involving additional devices  e.g. trusted platform module [TPM]  smartcard or USB0.418
G06N3/126Genetic algorithms  i.e. information processing using digital simulations of the genetic system0.418
H04N19/59involving spatial sub-sampling or interpolation  e.g. alteration of picture size or resolution0.418
H04N19/134characterised by the element  parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding0.418
H04L9/0852Quantum cryptography | transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves  e.g. light  infra-red | (ref: H04B10/00)| | wavelength-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/02)0.418
G11C5/04Supports for storage elements |   e.g. memory modules| Mounting or fixing of storage elements on such supports0.418
G11C7/10Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements  e.g. I/O data control circuits  I/O data buffers0.418
G06Q20/208Input by product or record sensing  e.g. weighing or scanner processing0.418
G06Q20/3274using a pictured code  e.g. barcode or QR-code  being displayed on the M-device0.418
H04B1/3827Portable transceivers0.418
A63F13/211using inertial sensors  e.g. accelerometers or gyroscopes0.418
H04N21/4126portable device  e.g. remote control with a display  PDA  mobile phone | constructional details of equipment or arrangements specially adapted for portable computer application | (ref: G06F1/1626)0.418
H04N21/42208Display device provided on the remote control0.418
A63F13/428involving motion or position input signals  e.g. signals representing the rotation of an input controller or a player's arm motions sensed by accelerometers or gyroscopes0.418
H04N21/42224Touch pad or touch panel provided on the remote control | touch pads in general | (ref: G06F3/03547)0.418
G06F3/005Input arrangements through a video camera0.418
G06F3/0304Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means | constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means | (ref: G06F3/033)|  and subgroups| optical digitisers | (ref: G06F3/042)0.418
H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols0.418
H04B1/713using frequency hopping0.418
H04L63/1433Vulnerability analysis0.417
G06Q40/025Credit processing or loan processing  e.g. risk analysis for mortgages0.417
H04N19/188the unit being a video data packet  e.g. a network abstraction layer [NAL] unit0.417
H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal0.417
H04W72/044where an allocation plan is defined based on the type of the allocated resource0.417
G06F11/0739in a data processing system embedded in automotive or aircraft systems0.417
G06F11/3013where the computing system is an embedded system  i.e. a combination of hardware and software dedicated to perform a certain function in mobile devices  printers  automotive or aircraft systems | testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof | (ref: G05B23/02)0.417
B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system0.417
H04N19/156Availability of hardware or computational resources  e.g. encoding based on power-saving criteria0.417
H04W74/0833using a random access procedure0.417
H04N19/179the unit being a scene or a shot0.417
A63F13/79involving player-related data  e.g. identities  accounts  preferences or play histories0.417
H04N19/15by monitoring actual compressed data size at the memory before deciding storage at the transmission buffer0.417
H04N19/127Prioritisation of hardware or computational resources0.417
G06F12/0824Distributed directories  e.g. linked lists of caches0.416
G11C7/1063Control signal output circuits  e.g. status or busy flags  feedback command signals0.416
G11C13/0035Evaluating degradation  retention or wearout  e.g. by counting writing cycles0.416
G06F12/0873Mapping of cache memory to specific storage devices or parts thereof0.416
G11C11/2257Word-line or row circuits0.416
G11C11/2259Cell access0.416
G11C7/08Control thereof0.416
G11C11/4085Word line control circuits  e.g. word line drivers  - boosters  - pull-up  - pull-down  - precharge0.416
G11C7/109Control signal input circuits0.416
G11C11/2297Power supply circuits0.416
G11C11/40603Arbitration  priority and concurrent access to memory cells for read/write or refresh operations0.416
H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers0.416
H04L43/0852Delays0.416
G06T7/40Analysis of texture | depth or shape recovery from texture | (ref: G06T7/529)0.416
G06T7/00Image analysis0.416
G06T7/90Determination of colour characteristics0.416
G06F3/0652Erasing  e.g. deleting  data cleaning  moving of data to a wastebasket0.416
G06F3/0623in relation to content0.416
G10L25/45characterised by the type of analysis window0.416
G10L15/12using dynamic programming techniques  e.g. dynamic time warping [DTW]0.416
H04L9/321involving a third party or a trusted authority0.416
H04L9/006involving public key infrastructure [PKI] trust models | network architecture or network communication protocol for supporting authentication of entities using certificates in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0823)0.416
G05B19/058Safety  monitoring0.416
G06T7/38Registration of image sequences0.416
G06T15/20Perspective computation0.416
G06T15/02Non-photorealistic rendering0.416
G06T15/10Geometric effects0.416
G06T3/0068for image registration  e.g. elastic snapping0.416
G06F3/04812interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour being affected by the presence of displayed objects  e.g. visual feedback during interaction with elements of a graphical user interface through change in cursor appearance  constraint movement or attraction/repulsion with respect to a displayed object | interaction techniques based on cursor behaviour involving tactile or force feedback | (ref: G06F3/016)0.416
G06F9/543User-generated data transfer  e.g. clipboards  dynamic data exchange [DDE]  object linking and embedding [OLE]0.416
G06Q20/382insuring higher security of transaction0.416
H01L27/11502with ferroelectric memory capacitors0.416
H01L27/1116Peripheral circuit region0.416
H01L27/10844Multistep manufacturing methods0.416
H01L27/10802comprising floating-body transistors  e.g. floating-body cells0.416
H01L27/10852the capacitor extending over the access transistor0.416
G11C7/1039using pipelining techniques  i.e. using latches between functional memory parts  e.g. row/column decoders  I/O buffers  sense amplifiers0.416
H04N7/155involving storage of or access to video conference sessions | tracking arrangements for later retrieval of a computer conference content or participants activities | (ref: H04L12/1831)0.416
G06T7/13Edge detection0.416
G01N33/574for cancer0.416
G06T7/136involving thresholding0.416
H04L43/0882Utilization of link capacity0.416
H04L47/196Integration of transport layer protocols  e.g. TCP and UDP0.416
H04L43/16using threshold monitoring0.416
H04N21/4662characterized by learning algorithms0.415
H04N21/812involving advertisement data | advertising | per se|  | (ref: G06Q30/02)0.415
H04N21/8146involving graphical data  e.g. 3D object  2D graphics0.415
H04L27/3416in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual points belong  e.g. using coset coding  lattice coding  or related schemes0.415
H04L27/36Modulator circuits| Transmitter circuits0.415
G06F1/1694the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer0.415
G06F3/0412Integrated displays and digitisers0.415
H04M1/0268including a flexible display panel0.415
G06F3/0346with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space  e.g. 3D mice  6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes  accelerometers or tilt-sensors0.415
H04N21/8193dedicated tools  e.g. video decoder software or IPMP tool0.415
G06Q30/0635Processing of requisition or of purchase orders0.415
G06F11/3447Performance evaluation by modeling0.415
G06F11/3438monitoring of user actions | checking the network activity of the user for network-specific applications | (ref: H04L67/22)0.415
G06F9/44584Portable applications  i.e. making applications self-contained  e.g. U3 standard0.415
H04L43/50Testing arrangements0.415
H04L43/0817functioning | networked applications tracking the activity of users | (ref: H04L67/22)| | monitoring appliance functionality of home appliances | (ref: H04L12/2803)0.415
H04N21/4728for selecting a Region Of Interest [ROI]  e.g. for requesting a higher resolution version of a selected region0.415
H04N21/85406involving a specific file format  e.g. MP4 format0.415
H01L39/223Josephson-effect devices0.415
G06N3/061using biological neurons  e.g. biological neurons connected to an integrated circuit0.415
H04B7/0486taking channel rank into account0.415
H04L5/0057Physical resource allocation for CQI0.415
G06T7/207for motion estimation over a hierarchy of resolutions | multi-resolution motion estimation or hierarchical motion estimation for coding  decoding  compressing or decompressing digital video signals | (ref: H04N19/53)0.415
H04L1/1854Scheduling and prioritising arrangements0.415
H04L1/1861Physical mapping arrangements | for ACK signaling | see|  also | (ref: H04L5/0053)0.415
H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated0.415
H04L1/1896ARQ related signaling0.415
H04W80/02Data link layer protocols0.415
G06N3/0675using electro-optical  acousto-optical or opto-electronic means0.414
A61B5/7435Displaying user selection data  e.g. icons in a graphical user interface0.414
G06Q20/3678e-cash details  e.g. blinded  divisible or detecting double spending0.414
H03M7/42using table look-up for the coding or decoding process  e.g. using read-only memory | (ref: H03M7/4006)|  takes precedence0.414
A63F13/22Setup operations  e.g. calibration  key configuration or button assignment0.414
A63F13/23for interfacing with the game device  e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console0.414
H04W52/028switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks0.414
G05B13/048using a predictor0.414
G05D1/0221involving a learning process0.414
G05D1/0214in accordance with safety or protection criteria  e.g. avoiding hazardous areas | monitoring the location of vehicles within a certain area  e.g. forbidden or allowed areas  in traffic control systems for road vehicles | (ref: G08G1/13)0.414
G06Q30/00Commerce  e.g. shopping or e-commerce0.414
G06F5/10having a sequence of storage locations each being individually accessible for both enqueue and dequeue operations  e.g. using random access memory | (ref: G06F5/065)|  takes precedence0.413
H04N21/26258for generating a list of items to be played back in a given order  e.g. playlist  or scheduling item distribution according to such list | retrieval of multimedia data based on playlists | (ref: G06F17/30017)0.413
H04N21/8451using Advanced Video Coding [AVC]0.413
H04N21/44209Monitoring of downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server  e.g. bandwidth variations of a wireless network | arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management | (ref: H04L41/0896)0.413
H04N21/4347Demultiplexing of several video streams0.413
H04N21/4621Controlling the complexity of the content stream or additional data  e.g. lowering the resolution or bit-rate of the video stream for a mobile client with a small screen | arrangements for using the results of monitoring on user's side in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/65)| | flow control in packet networks | (ref: H04L47/10)0.413
H04N21/4431characterized by the use of Application Program Interface [API] libraries0.413
H04N21/236Assembling of a multiplex stream  e.g. transport stream  by combining a video stream with other content or additional data  e.g. inserting a Uniform Resource Locator [URL] into a video stream  multiplexing software data into a video stream| Remultiplexing of multiplex streams| Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream  e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate| Assembling of a packetised elementary stream | multiplexing of data packets for data networks  e.g. RTP/UDP | (ref: H04L65/00)0.413
H04N21/4405involving video stream decryption | arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)|  | | arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/23)0.413
H04N21/64322IP0.413
G06F11/0706the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment0.413
A61B5/7278Artificial waveform generation or derivation  e.g. synthesising signals from measured signals | (ref: A61B5/04028)|  takes precedence0.413
G05B23/0281Quantitative  e.g. mathematical distance| Clustering| Neural networks| Statistical analysis0.413
H04L25/0222Estimation of channel variability  e.g. coherence bandwidth  coherence time  fading frequency0.413
G01S5/22Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements | (ref: G01S5/28)|  takes precedence0.413
A61B5/7253characterised by using transforms0.413
G01S5/0226of transmitters or network of transmitters | wireless system synchronisation | per se|  | (ref: H04B7/2662)0.413
G06F9/3855Reordering  e.g. using a queue  age tags0.413
H04R29/007for public address systems | public address systems | per se|  | (ref: H04R27/00)0.413
G06Q50/26Government or public services0.413
G06Q10/06398Performance of employee with respect to a job function0.413
H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics | for stereophonic purpose | (ref: H04R5/00)0.413
B60R16/037for occupant comfort |   e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings  e.g. seats  mirrors  steering wheel0.413
B60R16/023for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems0.413
G01H1/06Frequency0.413
G01V1/288Event detection in seismic signals  e.g. microseismics | earthquakes | (ref: G01V1/008)| | | (ref: G01V1/36)|  takes precedence0.413
G01V1/307for determining seismic attributes  e.g. amplitude  instantaneous phase or frequency  reflection strength or polarity0.413
G01V1/282Application of seismic models  synthetic seismograms0.413
G01V1/50Analysing data0.413
E21B47/14using acoustic waves0.413
H04L41/5048Automatic or semi-automatic definitions  e.g. definition templates0.412
A61B5/743Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information  e.g. symbols  charts  function plots0.412
A61B5/7235Details of waveform analysis | (ref: A61B5/0452)|  takes precedence0.412
A01B79/005Precision agriculture0.412
G05B13/0265the criterion being a learning criterion0.412
H03G5/005of digital signals | see|  provisionally also | (ref: H03G5/00)0.412
G10H1/12by filtering complex waveforms | (ref: G10H1/14)|   | (ref: G10H1/16)|  take precedence0.412
H04L45/123Evaluation of link metrics | techniques for monitoring network metrics | (ref: H04L43/08)0.412
F03D17/00Monitoring or testing of wind motors  e.g. diagnostics | testing during commissioning of wind motors | (ref: F03D13/30)0.412
H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators  converters or transformers0.412
H02J3/386Wind energy | wind motors | (ref: F03D)0.412
H04N19/177the unit being a group of pictures [GOP]0.412
H04N19/85using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression0.412
H04N19/39involving multiple description coding [MDC]  i.e. with separate layers being structured as independently decodable descriptions of input picture data0.412
H04N21/234345the reformatting operation being performed only on part of the stream  e.g. a region of the image or a time segment0.412
G06Q20/363with the personal data files for a user0.412
G06F9/44552Conflict resolution  i.e. enabling coexistence of conflicting executables0.412
A63F13/46Computing the game score0.412
A63F13/58by computing conditions of game characters  e.g. stamina  strength  motivation or energy level0.412
G06T15/60Shadow generation0.412
H04L67/142provided for managing session state for stateless protocols| Signalling a session state| State transitions| Keeping-state mechanisms0.412
G06F21/34involving the use of external additional devices  e.g. dongles or smart cards0.412
H04W4/025using location based information parameters0.412
G06F11/1402Saving  restoring  recovering or retrying0.412
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H04L1/0066Parallel concatenated codes0.412
H04L1/0083Formatting with frames or packets| Protocol or part of protocol for error control0.412
G08B25/10using wireless transmission systems | (ref: G08B25/009)|  takes precedence0.412
H04W76/50for emergency connections0.412
G08B25/016Personal emergency signalling and security systems | emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm activators | (ref: G08B25/12)0.412
G08B21/0446worn on the body to detect changes of posture  e.g. a fall  inclination  acceleration  gait0.412
H04L12/1881with schedule organisation  e.g. priority  sequence management0.411
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G07C9/00563using personal physical data of the operator  e.g. finger prints  retinal images  voicepatterns0.411
G07C9/00309operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks0.411
G06F12/1475in a virtual system  e.g. with translation means0.411
G01S19/11wherein the cooperating elements are pseudolites or satellite radio beacon positioning system signal repeaters0.411
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G01S19/252Employing an initial estimate of location in generating assistance data0.411
G06F21/84output devices  e.g. displays or monitors0.411
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H04N19/583Motion compensation with overlapping blocks0.411
G06T11/60Editing figures and text| Combining figures or text0.411
G06F15/17318Parallel communications techniques  e.g. gather  scatter  reduce  roadcast  multicast  all to all0.411
G10L2015/025Phonemes  fenemes or fenones being the recognition units0.128
G10L2015/085Methods for reducing search complexity  pruning0.128
G10L2015/228of application context0.109
G10L2015/223Execution procedure of a spoken command0.109
G10L2015/088Word spotting0.105
H04M3/42391where the subscribers are hearing-impaired persons  e.g. telephone devices for the deaf0.104
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H04M1/2475for a hearing impaired user | hearing-aids | per se|  | (ref: H04R25/00)0.104
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G10L2015/027Syllables being the recognition units0.096
G10L15/193Formal grammars  e.g. finite state automata  context free grammars or word networks0.096
G06F2201/84Using snapshots  i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data0.095
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G06T2210/12Bounding box0.095
A63F2300/538for performing operations on behalf of the game client  e.g. rendering0.094
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G06F2212/1052Security improvement0.093
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G06K9/6259characterised by the incorporation of unlabelled data  e.g. multiple instance learning [MIL]  semi-supervised techniques using expectation-maximisation [EM] or naïve labelling | EM techniques | (ref: G06K9/6226)| | validation with "oracles" | (ref: G06K9/6263)0.092
G06F2212/1021Hit rate improvement0.092
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G06F2207/7219Countermeasures against side channel or fault attacks0.091
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G09G2360/16Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data0.091
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H03K19/17732Macro blocks0.091
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G06F2213/28DMA0.090
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G06F2212/7201Logical to physical mapping or translation of blocks or pages0.089
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G06F2009/45583Memory management  e.g. access  allocation | memory management in general | (ref: G06F12/00)| | allocation of memory to service a request | (ref: G06F9/5016)0.089
G06F2212/1041Resource optimization0.089
G06F2212/151Emulated environment  e.g. virtual machine0.089
G06F2212/1044Space efficiency improvement0.089
H04L2001/0094Bus0.088
G06F2213/0026PCI express0.088
G06F2213/0024Peripheral component interconnect [PCI]0.087
G06F2212/68Details of translation look-aside buffer [TLB]0.087
G06F2212/452Instruction code0.087
H04L2209/125Parallelization or pipelining  e.g. for accelerating processing of cryptographic operations0.087
G06T2207/10024Color image0.087
G06T2200/08involving all processing steps from image acquisition to 3D model generation0.087
G06T2207/10016Video| Image sequence0.087
G06T2210/56Particle system  point based geometry or rendering0.087
G06T2207/10012Stereo images0.087
G06F2212/1008Correctness of operation  e.g. memory ordering0.086
G06F2212/684TLB miss handling0.086
G06F2212/651Multi-level translation tables0.086
G06T2207/30244Camera pose0.086
G06T2207/10028Range image| Depth image| 3D point clouds0.086
G06T2210/36Level of detail0.086
G06T2207/30252Vehicle exterior| Vicinity of vehicle0.086
G06T2207/20081Training| Learning0.086
G06T2207/20084Artificial neural networks [ANN]0.086
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G06F2009/45587Isolation or security of virtual machine instances | security arrangements | (ref: G06F21/00)0.086
G06F2221/2107File encryption0.086
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G10L2015/0638Interactive procedures0.086
G10L2013/105Duration0.086
G10L25/21the extracted parameters being power information0.086
G10L2015/226Taking into account non-speech caracteristics0.085
G10L2021/02165Two microphones  one receiving mainly the noise signal and the other one mainly the speech signal0.085
G10L2021/02166Microphone arrays| Beamforming0.085
H04M2250/74with voice recognition means | voice activated dialling | (ref: H04M1/271)| | voice recognition algorithms | (ref: G10L15/00)0.085
G06F2212/401Compressed data0.085
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G06F2212/466Metadata  control data0.085
G10L2015/0631Creating reference templates| Clustering0.085
G06F2207/3808concerning the type of numbers or the way they are handled0.084
H04L2463/121Timestamp | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements involving time stamps | (ref: H04L9/3297)0.084
H03L7/07using several loops  e.g. for redundant clock signal generation | for indirect frequency synthesis | (ref: H03L7/22)0.084
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G09G2370/12Use of DVI or HDMI protocol in interfaces along the display data pipeline0.084
G09G2310/08Details of timing specific for flat panels  other than clock recovery0.084
H03C3/0966modulating the reference clock0.084
G09G2340/0435Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream0.084
G06F2009/45579I/O management (device drivers  storage access) | internal functioning of device drivers | (ref: G06F13/102)|   loading of device drivers | (ref: G06F9/4411)0.083
G06F2212/171Portable consumer electronics  e.g. mobile phone0.083
G06F2212/1028Power efficiency0.083
G05B2219/34024Fpga fieldprogrammable gate arrays0.083
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G05B2219/32386Arm accurate robot motion time model  needed in scheduling0.083
G10L2015/0636Threshold criteria for the updating0.083
G10L2015/227of the speaker|  Human-factor methodology0.083
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G10H2210/121using a knowledge base0.082
G10H2220/221Keyboards  i.e. configuration of several keys or key-like input devices relative to one another | details of individual keys or key-like devices | (ref: G10H2220/265)| | continuous keyboards or keyboards implementing specific musical scales  e.g. quartertone | (ref: G10H2210/395)| | switch matrix keyboards  e.g. on guitar necks | (ref: G10H2220/295)0.082
G10H2210/191Tremolo  tremulando  trill or mordent effects  i.e. repeatedly alternating stepwise in pitch between two note pitches or chords  without any portamento between the two notes | other common forms of tremolo  e.g. same note repetition  bisbigliando  amplitude tremolo  tremulants  percussion roll | (ref: G10H2210/161)|  or | (ref: G10H2210/205)0.082
G10H2210/165Humanizing effects  i.e. causing a performance to sound less machine-like  e.g. by slightly randomising pitch or tempo0.082
G10H2210/091for performance evaluation  i.e. judging  grading or scoring the musical qualities or faithfulness of a performance  e.g. with respect to pitch  tempo or other timings of a reference performance0.082
G10H2230/025Computing or signal processing architecture features0.082
G10H2220/011Lyrics displays  e.g. for karaoke applications0.082
G10H2210/231Wah-wah spectral modulation  i.e. tone color spectral glide obtained by sweeping the peak of a bandpass filter up or down in frequency  e.g. according to the position of a pedal  by automatic modulation or by voice formant detection| control devices therefor  e.g. wah pedals for electric guitars0.082
G10H2250/311Neural networks for electrophonic musical instruments or musical processing  e.g. for musical recognition or control  automatic composition or improvisation | musical analysis | (ref: G10H2210/031)| | neural networks | (ref: G06N3/02)0.082
G10H2250/015Markov chains  e.g. hidden Markov models [HMM]  for musical processing  e.g. musical analysis or musical composition0.082
G10H2250/455Gensound singing voices  i.e. generation of human voices for musical applications  vocal singing sounds or intelligible words at a desired pitch or with desired vocal effects  e.g. by phoneme synthesis | formant synthesis | (ref: G10H2250/481)| | parcor synthesis | (ref: G10H2250/505)| | modulation effects | (ref: G10H2210/195)| | ensemble effects | (ref: G10H2210/245)| | speech synthesis in general | (ref: G10L13/00)0.082
G10H2210/201Vibrato  i.e. rapid  repetitive and smooth variation of amplitude  pitch or timbre within a note or chord | discontinuities  note sequences or separate note onsets during the variation | (ref: G10H2210/161)| | tremolo  i.e. stepwise pitch alternation | (ref: G10H2210/191)0.082
H04R2430/25Array processing for suppression of unwanted side-lobes in directivity characteristics  e.g. a blocking matrix0.081
G10L2021/02082the noise being echo  reverberation of the speech0.081
H04R2430/20Processing of the output signals of the acoustic transducers of an array for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic | (ref: H04R2203/12)|  takes precedence0.081
H04R3/02for preventing acoustic reaction |   i.e. acoustic oscillatory feedback | specially adapted for hearing aids | (ref: H04R25/453)0.081
G10L2021/02163Only one microphone0.081
G06F2009/45595Network integration| enabling network access in virtual machine instances | network-specific arrangements for supporting networked applications | (ref: H04L67/00)0.081
G10L2015/221Announcement of recognition results0.081
H04L2209/56Financial cryptography  e.g. electronic payment or e-cash0.081
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G06F2212/301In special purpose processing node  e.g. vector processor0.081
G10L19/093using sinusoidal excitation models0.080
G06F2212/60Details of cache memory0.080
G06F2212/6026Prefetching based on access pattern detection  e.g. stride based prefetch0.080
G06F2207/3812Devices capable of handling different types of numbers0.080
G06F2207/4824Neural networks0.080
G06F2212/6024History based prefetching0.080
G10L2025/783based on threshold decision0.080
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G11C2029/1204Bit line control0.080
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H04L43/062for traffic related reporting0.079
H04N2201/324Selecting a particular authentication information from amongst a plurality of different authentication information0.079
H03M7/3088employing the use of a dictionary  e.g. LZ780.079
H03M7/405Tree adaptation0.079
H03M7/3091Data deduplication0.079
G06F9/325for loops  e.g. loop detection  loop counter0.079
G06F8/456Parallelism detection0.079
G06F9/3455using stride0.079
G06F8/452Loops0.079
G06F8/447Target code generation0.079
G06F9/30174for non-native instruction set  e.g. Javabyte  legacy code0.079
G11C2207/2263Write conditionally  e.g. only if new data and old data differ0.079
G11C2013/0076Write operation performed depending on read result0.079
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H04L2463/082applying multi-factor authentication | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication | (ref: H04L9/32)0.078
G01S7/4026Antenna boresight0.078
H04M1/6008in the transmitter circuit0.078
G11B2020/10546specifically adapted for audio data0.078
H04M1/656for recording conversations0.078
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H04L41/5096wherein the managed service relates to distributed or central networked applications | management of file systems | (ref: G06F17/30067)| | management of structured data stores | (ref: G06F17/30286)0.077
G06F2213/0058Bus-related hardware virtualisation0.077
H04R2203/12Beamforming aspects for stereophonic sound reproduction with loudspeaker arrays0.076
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G06F2201/83the solution involving signatures0.076
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H04R2430/01Aspects of volume control  not necessarily automatic  in sound systems0.076
G01C21/3676Overview of the route on the road map0.076
G06F2203/04808Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function  e.g. scrolling  zooming  right-click  when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously| e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen0.076
H04R2499/13Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles0.076
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H04S2400/11Positioning of individual sound objects  e.g. moving airplane  within a sound field | (ref: H04S2420/13)|  takes precedence0.076
H04R2460/07Use of position data from wide-area or local-area positioning systems in hearing devices  e.g. program or information selection0.076
H04R2430/23Direction finding using a sum-delay beam-former0.076
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A63F2300/1087comprising photodetecting means  e.g. a camera0.070
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B60W2050/0072Controller asks driver to take over0.069
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H04N19/625using discrete cosine transform [DCT]0.069
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G06T2207/30181Earth observation0.069
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G06F2200/1614Image rotation following screen orientation  e.g. switching from landscape to portrait mode0.069
G06F2203/04105Separate pressure detection  i.e. detection of pressure applied on the touch surface using additional pressure sensors or switches not interfering with the position sensing process and generally disposed outside of the active touch sensing part0.069
G06F2200/1637Sensing arrangement for detection of housing movement or orientation  e.g. for controlling scrolling or cursor movement on the display of an handheld computer0.069
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H04L67/1031Controlling of the operation of servers by a load balancer  e.g. adding or removing servers that serve requests0.069
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G06F2221/0748Hiding0.068
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