Validity Report
Full Report
US8762498B2 — Apparatus, system, and method for communicating to a network through a virtual domain
Priority Date: 2000-04-04, Publication Date: 2014-06-24, Current Assignee: Datacloud Technologies LLCReport Generated: 2022-11-01

Results

Patent Id
Score
Title
Patent Type
Publication Date
Priority Date
Family Id
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Original Assignee
Current Assignee
EP0895684B11.087INTERNET PROTOCOL FILTERGRANT2001-11-141996-04-2421774476GreatNortel Networks LtdNortel Networks Ltd
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EP1263171B11.011PACKET COMMUNICATION CONTROL DEVICE AND PACKET COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHODGRANT2006-05-242000-03-0811735767GreatHitachi LtdHitachi Ltd
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EP1266502B10.934PROCESSING NETWORK ADDRESS IDENTIFIERSGRANT2012-05-022000-03-248172822GreatBritish Telecommunications PLCBritish Telecommunications PLC
EP1011244A20.933Method and apparatus for transparently directing requests for web objects to proxy cachesGRANT2000-06-211998-12-1622793236GreatLucent Technologies IncNokia of America Corp
EP0965211B10.929COMMUNICATION METHOD IN A SET OF SYSTEMS VIA AN INTERNET TYPE NETWORKGRANT2004-11-101998-01-069521549GreatBull SABull SA
EP1079583B10.926Method and system for optimizing performance and availability of a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) serviceGRANT2007-02-141999-08-208242460GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
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US6526450B10.914Method and apparatus for domain name service request resolutionGRANT2003-02-251998-11-1922728955GreatCisco Technology IncCisco Technology Inc
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EP1163567A20.880MASS GENERATION OF INDIVIDUAL VIRTUAL SERVERS  VIRTUAL WEB SITES AND VIRTUAL WEB OBJECTSGRANT2001-12-191999-02-2622400525Great
EP1133864A10.879NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMGRANT2001-09-191998-12-038235187GreatBritish Telecommunications PLCBritish Telecommunications PLC
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US6826616B20.872Method for establishing secure communication link between computers of virtual private networkGRANT2004-11-301998-10-3046300296GreatScience Applications International Corp SAICVirnetX Inc
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EP1114545B10.866METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INJECTING EXTERNAL CONTENT INTO COMPUTER NETWORK INTERACTIVE SESSIONSGRANT2003-11-261998-09-1422278173GreatAdwise LtdAdwise Ltd
EP1110361A20.866METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSPARENTLY PROCESSING DNS TRAFFICGRANT2001-06-271998-09-0922535372GreatSun Microsystems IncSun Microsystems Inc
EP1116367B10.863METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING SECURE CLIENT-SERVER TRANSACTIONSGRANT2010-02-241999-06-3023355585GreatIntel CorpIntel Corp
US10511573B20.854Agile network protocol for secure communications using secure domain namesGRANT2019-12-171998-10-3057016364GreatVirnetX IncVirnetX Inc
US6058429A0.846Method and apparatus for forwarding traffic between locality attached networks using level 3 addressing informationGRANT2000-05-021995-12-0824276013GreatNortel Networks CorpAvaya Inc, RPX Corp
US7508753B20.846Packet redirection and message stream managementGRANT2009-03-242000-01-3134910651GreatAT&T Intellectual Property II LPAT&T Intellectual Property II LP
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EP0943200B10.836SECURE DHCP SERVERGRANT2007-02-211996-12-0925066800GreatSun Microsystems IncSun Microsystems Inc
US6347085B20.836Method and apparatus for establishing communications between packet-switched and circuit-switched networksGRANT2002-02-121996-08-1626697741GreatNetSpeak CorpNet2phone Inc
US6795866B10.836Method and apparatus for forwarding packet fragmentsGRANT2004-09-211999-10-2126857420GreatSun Microsystems IncOracle America Inc
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EP1234433B10.833SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENCODING USER INFORMATION IN DOMAIN NAMESGRANT2005-09-211999-12-0322613780GreatAT&T CorpAT&T Corp
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US6628654B10.833Dispatching packets from a forwarding agent using tag switchingGRANT2003-09-301999-07-0128454562GreatCisco Technology IncCisco Technology Inc
US7058706B10.832Method and apparatus for determining latency between multiple servers and a clientGRANT2006-06-062000-03-3126889582GreatAkamai Technologies IncHP Inc, Akamai Technologies Inc, Comdisco Inc
US6397260B10.830Automatic load sharing for network routersGRANT2002-05-281999-03-0823006215Great3Com CorpHP Inc, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
US7577725B10.828IP address allocation in a network environmentGRANT2009-08-182000-02-2540942743GreatCisco Technology IncCisco Technology Inc, Cisco Systems Inc
US6425003B10.828Method and apparatus for DNS resolutionGRANT2002-07-231999-01-2222887481GreatCisco Technology IncCisco Technology Inc
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US6490289B10.826Multiple network connections from a single PPP link with network address translationGRANT2002-12-031998-11-0322684089GreatCisco Technology IncCisco Technology Inc
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US6532217B10.820System for automatically determining a network addressGRANT2003-03-111998-06-2926782879GreatIP Dynamics IncHanger Solutions LLC
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US6650641B10.817Network address translation using a forwarding agentGRANT2003-11-181999-07-0229420291GreatCisco Technology IncCisco Technology Inc
US6216159B10.816Method and system for IP address accessibility to server applicationsGRANT2001-04-101997-11-2525525906GreatInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
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US6970933B10.815Enabling application level persistence between a server and another resource over a networkGRANT2005-11-291999-07-1535405388GreatF5 Networks IncF5 Inc
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Predictive Analytics

Composite Research Score (1-10)
7
  MODERATE
Art VolumeHIGH
Tech ComplexityINTRICATE
Priority DateEARLY
Tech DiversityNARROW
Expert Services Estimate$3,750 — $4,200
There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.
There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.

CPC Technology Profile

Possible Classes
841
Recommended Classes
211
Government Assigned Classes
10
CPC
Title
Score
H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests  e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources | admission control or resource allocation | (ref: H04L47/70)2.526
H04L63/0407wherein the identity of one or more communicating identities is hidden | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for anonymous credentials or for identity based cryptographic systems | (ref: H04L9/00)2.526
H04L61/58Caching of addresses or names1.488
H04L47/12Avoiding congestion| Recovering from congestion1.423
H04L63/1408by monitoring network traffic | monitoring network traffic | per se|  | (ref: H04L43/00)1.423
H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses1.392
H04L67/1008based on parameters of servers  e.g. available memory or workload | monitoring of computer activity | (ref: G06F11/30)1.392
H04L63/1458Denial of Service1.385
H04L63/0227Filtering policies | mail message filtering | (ref: H04L51/212)1.353
H04L61/4552Lookup mechanisms between a plurality of directories| Synchronisation of directories  e.g. metadirectories1.336
H04L45/02Topology update or discovery1.336
H04L61/4511using domain name system [DNS]1.325
H04L63/1416Event detection  e.g. attack signature detection1.324
H04L63/1425Traffic logging  e.g. anomaly detection1.322
H04L69/40for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity  e.g. service redundancy protocols  protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection | management of faults  events  alarms or notifications in data switching networks | (ref: H04L41/06)1.300
H04L67/02based on web technology  e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]1.300
H04L61/00Network arrangements  protocols or services for addressing or naming1.300
H04L67/561Adding application-functional data or data for application control  e.g. adding metadata1.300
H04L67/5681Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics1.297
H04L67/141Setup of application sessions | admission control or resource allocation in data switching networks | (ref: H04L47/70)1.294
H04L67/1029using data related to the state of servers by a load balancer1.294
H04L45/22Alternate routing1.288
H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance  administration or management of data switching networks  e.g. of packet switching networks1.284
H04L67/1027Persistence of sessions during load balancing1.283
H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment1.283
H04L67/1021based on client or server locations1.281
H04L67/1006with static server selection  e.g. the same server being selected for a specific client1.281
H04L63/1466Active attacks involving interception  injection  modification  spoofing of data unit addresses  e.g. hijacking  packet injection or TCP sequence number attacks1.278
H04L63/029Firewall traversal  e.g. tunnelling or  creating pinholes1.272
H04L67/30Profiles1.271
H04L63/101Access control lists [ACL]1.270
H04L67/1001for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers1.266
H04L47/70Admission control| Resource allocation1.265
H04L63/102Entity profiles1.265
H04L63/0236Filtering by address  protocol  port number or service  e.g. IP-address or URL1.260
H04L45/04Interdomain routing  e.g. hierarchical routing1.259
H04L63/083using passwords | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code | (ref: H04L9/3226)1.255
H04L61/35involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities  e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing  i.e. assigning an address to a function1.250
H04L9/40Network security protocols1.250
H04L61/4557Directories for hybrid networks  e.g. including telephone numbers1.247
H04L63/0272Virtual private networks1.245
H04L63/162at the data link layer1.240
H04L61/25of the same type1.238
H04L63/1475Passive attacks  e.g. eavesdropping or listening without modification of the traffic monitored1.234
H04L63/10for controlling access to network resources | restricting network management access | (ref: H04L41/28)1.232
H04L67/63Routing a service request depending on the request content or context1.230
H04L61/59using proxies for addressing1.230
H04L67/563Data redirection of data network streams1.230
H04L63/0281Proxies1.229
H04L63/168above the transport layer1.228
H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements1.227
H04L61/3025Domain name generation or assignment1.227
H04L61/251between different IP versions1.222
H04L61/5076Update or notification mechanisms  e.g. DynDNS1.218
H04L45/745Address table lookup| Address filtering1.218
H04L63/0823using certificates | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving certificates | (ref: H04L9/3263)1.218
H04L63/04for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks1.215
H04L67/1036Load balancing of requests to servers for services different from user content provisioning  e.g. load balancing across domain name servers1.213
H04L69/16Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP]  of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]1.210
H04L61/5014using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]1.210
H04L12/22Arrangements for preventing the taking of data from a data transmission channel without authorisation | means for verifying the identity or the authority of a user of a secure or secret communication system | (ref: H04L9/32)1.208
H04L61/106across networks  e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses1.206
H04L67/1023based on a hash applied to IP addresses or costs1.202
H04L45/741Routing in networks with a plurality of addressing schemes  e.g. with both IPv4 and IPv61.201
H04L47/40using split connections1.199
H04L63/1441Countermeasures against malicious traffic | countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms | (ref: H04L9/002)1.198
H04L63/145the attack involving the propagation of malware through the network  e.g. viruses  trojans or worms1.198
H04L63/1483service impersonation  e.g. phishing  pharming or web spoofing | detection of rogue wireless access points | (ref: H04W12/12)1.198
H04L61/45Network directories| Name-to-address mapping1.197
G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods  specially adapted for specific functions | information retrieval  database structures or file system structures therefor | (ref: G06F16/00)1.197
H04L67/51Discovery or management thereof  e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services1.196
H04L61/301Name conversion1.196
H04L69/32Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks  e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level1.196
A23B7/02Dehydrating| Subsequent reconstitution | dried cooked potatoes | (ref: A23L19/12)1.196
H04L9/083involving central third party  e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP]1.195
H04L63/0435wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply symmetric encryption  i.e. same key used for encryption and decryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for symmetric key encryption | (ref: H04L9/06)1.195
H04L69/14Multichannel or multilink protocols1.195
H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage  e.g. caching1.193
H04L12/1877Measures taken prior to transmission1.190
H04L12/28characterised by path configuration  e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks] | wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W)|  | | arrangements for dividing the transmission path | (ref: H04W40/00)1.187
H04L45/74Address processing for routing1.186
H04L61/2503Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses1.186
H04L67/01Protocols1.183
G06Q10/10Office automation  e.g. computer aided management of electronic mail or groupware | user-to-user messaging in packet switching-networks  transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols  e.g. e-mail  | (ref: H04L51/00)| Time management  e.g. calendars  reminders  meetings or time accounting1.183
H04L67/303Terminal profiles1.183
H04L12/4625Single bridge functionality  e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge1.183
H04L47/283in response to processing delays  e.g. caused by jitter or round trip time [RTT]1.182
H04L47/10Flow control| Congestion control1.182
H04L67/1097for distributed storage of data in networks  e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS]  storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]1.180
H04L63/1491using deception as countermeasure  e.g. honeypots  honeynets  decoys or entrapment1.179
H04L63/0428wherein the data content is protected  e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload1.174
H04L63/123received data contents  e.g. message integrity1.172
H04M7/0075Details of addressing  directories or routing tables1.171
H04L63/08for supporting authentication of entities communicating through a packet data network | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication | (ref: H04L9/32)1.168
G06F16/9574of access to content  e.g. by caching1.168
H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks | routing or path finding in wireless networks | (ref: H04W40/00)1.165
G06F15/16Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit  a program unit and a register  e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs | coordinating program control therefor | (ref: G06F9/52)| | in regulating and control system | (ref: G05B)1.165
H04L61/2564for a higher-layer protocol  e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]1.164
H04L65/403Arrangements for multi-party communication  e.g. for conferences | data switching systems for conference | (ref: H04L12/18)| | arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit  i.e. affording conference facilities | (ref: H04M3/56)| | television conferencing systems | (ref: H04N7/15)1.161
H04W80/08Upper layer protocols | network arrangements or communication protocols for networked applications | (ref: H04L67/00)1.161
H04L61/30Managing network names  e.g. use of aliases or nicknames | name-to-address mapping | (ref: H04L61/45)1.160
G06Q10/00Administration| Management1.160
H04L41/5096wherein the managed service relates to distributed or central networked applications1.160
H04W12/02Protecting privacy or anonymity  e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]1.160
H04L63/0414during transmission  i.e. party's identity is protected against eavesdropping  e.g. by using temporary identifiers  but is known to the other party or parties involved in the communication1.158
H04L69/08Protocols for interworking| Protocol conversion1.158
H04L41/18Delegation of network management function  e.g. customer network management [CNM]1.157
H04L61/2528Translation at a proxy1.157
H04L43/0876Network utilisation  e.g. volume of load or congestion level1.157
G06F21/41where a single sign-on provides access to a plurality of computers1.156
H04L43/04Processing captured monitoring data  e.g. for logfile generation1.156
H04L63/1433Vulnerability analysis1.156
H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]1.156
H04L12/2856Access arrangements  e.g. Internet access | asynchronous transfer mode networks | (ref: H04L12/5601)| | broadband local area networks | (ref: H04L12/2801)| | optical access or distribution networks | (ref: H04Q11/0067)| | access to open networks | (ref: H04L12/5691)| | digital subscriber line end-user equipment and bit-level processing of data on a PSTN-based network | (ref: H04M11/00)| | home network gateways | (ref: H04L12/2834)| | wireless access networks | (ref: H04W)1.156
H04L61/103across network layers  e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]1.155
H04L67/1014based on the content of a request1.155
H04L67/06specially adapted for file transfer  e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]1.154
H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services1.154
H04L63/126the source of the received data1.154
G06F15/177Initialisation or configuration control | processor initialisation | (ref: G06F9/4405)1.150
H04L61/10of different types1.150
H04L12/1886with traffic restrictions for efficiency improvement  e.g. involving subnets or subdomains1.149
H04L12/18for broadcast or conference |   e.g. multicast1.149
G06Q50/10Services1.149
H04L12/4633Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques  e.g. tunneling1.148
H04L12/2803Home automation networks1.147
H04L43/0847Transmission error1.147
H04L45/306Route determination based on the nature of the carried application1.147
H04L61/2567for reachability  e.g. inquiring the address of a correspondent behind a NAT server1.146
H04L61/4541Directories for service discovery1.146
H04L67/14Session management | for real-time applications in data packet communications networks | (ref: H04L65/1066)1.146
H04L12/56Packet switching systems1.145
H04L67/08specially adapted for terminal emulation  e.g. Telnet1.144
H04L63/0263Rule management1.144
H04L63/20for managing network security| network security policies in general | filtering policies | (ref: H04L63/0227)1.144
H04L45/586of virtual routers1.140
H04L61/50Address allocation1.140
H04L63/0884by delegation of authentication  e.g. a proxy authenticates an entity to be authenticated on behalf of this entity vis-à-vis an authentication entity1.140
H04L61/2589over a relay server  e.g. traversal using relay for network address translation [TURN]1.139
H04L61/3015Name registration  generation or assignment1.138
H04L41/0816the condition being an adaptation  e.g. in response to network events1.137
G06F9/505considering the load1.137
G06F16/957Browsing optimisation  e.g. caching or content distillation1.137
H04L63/0245Filtering by information in the payload1.136
H04L12/4641Virtual LANs  VLANs  e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] | LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone | (ref: H04L12/462)| | encapsulation techniques | (ref: H04L12/4633)| | routing of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)| | packet switches | (ref: H04L49/00)| | virtual private networks for security | (ref: H04L63/0272)1.136
H04L63/0807using tickets  e.g. Kerberos | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using tickets or tokens | (ref: H04L9/3213)1.134
H04N21/6437Real-time Transport Protocol [RTP]1.134
H04L65/65Network streaming protocols  e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]1.134
H04L43/0864Round trip delays1.133
H04L61/5046Resolving address allocation conflicts| Testing of addresses | testing when self-assigning an address | (ref: H04L61/5092)1.133
H04L67/04specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities| specially adapted for terminal portability1.132
H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data  e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes1.132
H04L12/5691Access to open networks| Ingress point selection  e.g. ISP selection1.131
H04L43/0888Throughput1.131
H04L61/2514between local and global IP addresses1.130
H04L65/40Support for services or applications1.130
G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating  e.g. using registry  configuration files1.130
H04L45/742Route cache| Operation thereof1.128
G06F9/5027the resource being a machine  e.g. CPUs  Servers  Terminals1.128
H04L69/167Adaptation for transition between two IP versions  e.g. between IPv4 and IPv6 | translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses | (ref: H04L61/2503)1.128
H04L12/4679Arrangements for the registration or de-registration of VLAN attribute values  e.g. VLAN identifiers  port VLAN membership1.128
H04L12/46Interconnection of networks1.128
H04L61/3005Mechanisms for avoiding name conflicts1.125
H04L63/0209Architectural arrangements  e.g. perimeter networks or demilitarized zones1.125
G06F16/951Indexing| Web crawling techniques1.124
H04L45/64using an overlay routing layer1.124
H04L41/12Discovery or management of network topologies1.123
H04L61/2525Translation at a client1.123
G06F16/182Distributed file systems1.121
H04L41/082the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality1.121
G06F16/958Organisation or management of web site content  e.g. publishing  maintaining pages or automatic linking1.120
G06Q30/0248Avoiding fraud1.120
G06F21/51at application loading time  e.g. accepting  rejecting  starting or inhibiting executable software based on integrity or source reliability1.119
G06Q10/107Computer aided management of electronic mail | arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks  e.g. e-mail or instant messages  | (ref: H04L51/00)| | network security protocols | (ref: H04L63/00)| | real-time communication protocols in data switching networks | (ref: H04L65/00)| | network protocols for data switching network services | (ref: H04L67/00)1.119
H04L51/48Message addressing  e.g. address format or anonymous messages  aliases1.119
H04L67/1031Controlling of the operation of servers by a load balancer  e.g. adding or removing servers that serve requests1.117
G06F21/6263during internet communication  e.g. revealing personal data from cookies1.117
G06F21/6254by anonymising data  e.g. decorrelating personal data from the owner's identification1.117
H04L67/2876Pairs of inter-processing entities at each side of the network  e.g. split proxies1.116
H04L61/2596Translation of addresses of the same type other than IP  e.g. translation from MAC to MAC addresses1.115
H04L12/2859Point-to-point connection between the data network and the subscribers | encapsulation | (ref: H04L12/4633)| | virtual LANs | (ref: H04L12/4641)| | routing of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)1.115
H04L63/0892by using authentication-authorization-accounting [AAA] servers or protocols1.114
G06F21/55Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures1.114
H04L45/70Routing based on monitoring results1.114
H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers1.113
H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks1.113
H04L61/4535using an address exchange platform which sets up a session between two nodes  e.g. rendezvous servers  session initiation protocols [SIP] registrars or H.323 gatekeepers1.112
H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support1.112
H04L61/5084Providing for device mobility | network addressing or numbering for mobility support in wireless networks | (ref: H04W8/26)| | mobile IP | (ref: H04W80/04)1.112
H04L61/5053Lease time| Renewal aspects1.111
H04L67/52specially adapted for the location of the user terminal1.111
H04W28/0842among core entities1.109
G06F16/955using information identifiers  e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]1.108
H04L65/80Responding to QoS1.106
H04N21/2381Adapting the multiplex stream to a specific network  e.g. an Internet Protocol [IP] network | transmission of MPEG streams over ATM | (ref: H04L12/5601)1.106
H04L65/75Media network packet handling1.106
H04L43/0829Packet loss1.105
H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems  e.g. gateways1.104
H04L47/2441relying on flow classification  e.g. using integrated services [IntServ]1.104
H04L12/462LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone1.104
G06F16/9566URL specific  e.g. using aliases  detecting broken or misspelled links1.103
G06F16/90335Query processing1.103
G06F16/24568Data stream processing| Continuous queries1.103
H04L41/0806for initial configuration or provisioning  e.g. plug-and-play1.103
H04L63/166at the transport layer1.103
H04L63/02for separating internal from external traffic  e.g. firewalls1.103
H04L9/3268using certificate validation  registration  distribution or revocation  e.g. certificate revocation list [CRL]1.102
H04L63/0464using hop-by-hop encryption  i.e. wherein an intermediate entity decrypts the information and re-encrypts it before forwarding it1.102
H04L45/38Flow based routing1.102
H04L47/2483involving identification of individual flows1.102
H04L69/164Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol1.101
H04L41/5003Managing SLA| Interaction between SLA and QoS1.101
H04L65/1045Proxies  e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]1.101
H04L61/302Administrative registration  e.g. for domain names at internet corporation for assigned names and numbers [ICANN]1.100
H04L41/0823characterised by the purposes of a change of settings  e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability | for optimising operational conditions of wireless networks | (ref: H04W24/02)1.100
H04L61/2521Translation architectures other than single NAT servers1.099
H04L67/566Grouping or aggregating service requests  e.g. for unified processing1.099
H04L45/60Router architectures1.098
G06F12/1483using an access-table  e.g. matrix or list1.098
H04L41/0886Fully automatic configuration1.098
H04L41/0843based on generic templates1.098
H04L67/34involving the movement of software or configuration parameters  | network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] | (ref: G06F9/4416)1.097
H04L63/045wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption  i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements using a plurality of keys or algorithms | (ref: H04L9/14)1.097
H04L63/0442wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption  i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for public-key encryption | (ref: H04L9/30)1.097
H04M15/00Arrangements for metering  time-control or time indication | | Metering  charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications  e.g. VoIP1.096
G06F11/1443Transmit or communication errors1.096
H04L45/20Hop count for routing purposes  e.g. TTL1.096
H04L61/2546Arrangements for avoiding unnecessary translation1.096
H04N21/23439for generating different versions1.095
H04L51/04Real-time or near real-time messaging  e.g. instant messaging [IM]1.095
H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal1.094
H04N7/16Analogue secrecy systems| Analogue subscription systems1.093
H04L41/0809Plug-and-play configuration1.092
H04L45/24Multipath1.092
H04L47/35by embedding flow control information in regular packets  e.g. piggybacking1.092
H04L43/106using time related information in packets  e.g. by adding timestamps1.091
H04L65/1073Registration or de-registration1.090
H04L63/0457wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply dynamic encryption  e.g. stream encryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for stream encryption | (ref: H04L9/065)1.090
G06F9/5005to service a request1.089
H04L45/52Multiprotocol routers1.089
H04L69/10Streamlined  light-weight or high-speed protocols  e.g. express transfer protocol [XTP] or byte stream1.089
H04M3/4228in networks1.089
H04L61/2592using tunnelling or encapsulation1.089
H04L63/0485Networking architectures for enhanced packet encryption processing  e.g. offloading of IPsec packet processing or efficient security association look-up1.089
H04L51/066Format adaptation  e.g. format conversion or compression1.089
H04L65/1101Session protocols1.089
H04L41/0853by actively collecting configuration information or by backing up configuration information1.088
H04L69/161Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture| Specification of modified or new header fields1.087
H04W48/14using user query | or user detection1.087
H04L63/0876based on the identity of the terminal or configuration  e.g. MAC address  hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint1.086
H04L12/5692Selection among different networks1.085
H04L45/14Routing performance| Theoretical aspects1.084
H04L12/14Charging |   metering or billing|  arrangements | for data wireline or wireless communications1.082
G06Q30/0273Fees for advertisement1.082
H04L67/59Providing operational support to end devices by off-loading in the network or by emulation  e.g. when they are unavailable1.082
H04L69/163In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange| In-band control procedures1.082
H04L12/1485Tariff-related aspects1.081
H04L65/611for multicast or broadcast | systems for broadcast or conference | (ref: H04L12/18)| | arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast | (ref: H04H20/00)| | arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time | (ref: H04H60/00)| | selective distribution of broadcast services  e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]  | (ref: H04W4/06)1.080
G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors  e.g. utilities or tourism | healthcare informatics | (ref: G16H)1.080
H04L61/2557Translation policies or rules1.080
H04L67/10in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network | software deployment | (ref: G06F8/60)| | multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/46)1.079
H04L61/2553Binding renewal aspects  e.g. using keep-alive messages1.079
H04L67/289Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data consumer application  e.g. in same machine  in same home or in same sub-network1.077
H04L41/04Network management architectures or arrangements1.077
H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]1.076
H04L69/00Network arrangements  protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass | networks security protocols | (ref: H04L9/40)| | wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W)1.076
H04L65/752adapting media to network capabilities1.074
H04L65/613for the control of the source by the destination | control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components specially adapted for selective content distribution | (ref: H04N21/637)1.074
H04N21/23418involving operations for analysing video streams  e.g. detecting features or characteristics | television picture signal circuitry for scene change detection | (ref: H04N5/147)| | filtering for image enhancement | (ref: G06T5/00)| | methods or arrangements for recognising scenes | (ref: G06V20/00)| | arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring  identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/59)1.074
H04L47/829Topology based1.073
H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks1.073
H04L45/12Shortest path evaluation1.073
H04W36/0011for data session or connection1.072
H04W36/023Buffering or recovering information during reselection1.072
H04W8/04Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]1.072
H04L41/28Restricting access to network management systems or functions  e.g. using authorisation function to access network configuration1.072
H04L12/4608LAN interconnection over ATM networks1.072
H04L43/062related to network traffic1.071
H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications | user-to-user messaging | (ref: H04L51/00)| | network arrangements  protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communications networks | (ref: H04L65/00)1.071
H04L43/06Generation of reports1.069
H04L43/10Active monitoring  e.g. heartbeat  ping or trace-route1.069
H04W12/037of the control plane  e.g. signalling traffic1.069
H04B7/18593Arrangements for preventing unauthorised access or for providing user protection | arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)1.069
G06F21/552involving long-term monitoring or reporting1.069
H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services | store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/54)1.068
G06F16/10File systems| File servers1.067
H04L69/165Combined use of TCP and UDP protocols| selection criteria therefor1.067
H04L61/5038for local use  e.g. in LAN or USB networks  or in a controller area network [CAN]1.067
H04L9/3297involving time stamps  e.g. generation of time stamps1.067
G06F21/563by source code analysis1.066
H04L61/2539Hiding addresses| Keeping addresses anonymous1.065
G06Q30/02Marketing  e.g. market research and analysis  surveying  promotions  advertising  buyer profiling  customer management or rewards| Price estimation or determination1.065
H04L63/06for supporting key management in a packet data network | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management | (ref: H04L9/08)1.065
H04W8/08Mobility data transfer1.065
G06Q30/0277Online advertisement1.064
H04L12/6418Hybrid transport1.064
H04L67/288Distributed intermediate devices  i.e. intermediate devices for interaction with other intermediate devices on the same level1.062
G06F9/5083Techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system1.062
H04L61/2517using port numbers1.062
G06F21/53by executing in a restricted environment  e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine1.062
H04L69/329in the application layer [OSI layer 7]0.947
H04L63/0421Anonymous communication  i.e. the party's identifiers are hidden from the other party or parties  e.g. using an anonymizer0.947
H04L41/0896Bandwidth or capacity management  i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities | flow or congestion control using dynamic resource allocation  e.g. in-call renegotiation  | (ref: H04L47/76)0.534
H04L41/083for increasing network speed0.534
H04L47/11Identifying congestion0.534
H04L67/564Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data0.501
G06F21/567using dedicated hardware0.496
H04L67/562Brokering proxy services0.496
H04L63/164at the network layer0.496
H04L69/166IP fragmentation| TCP segmentation0.487
H04L67/1019Random or heuristic server selection0.487
H04L67/1017based on a round robin mechanism0.487
G06F16/9537Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval  e.g. spatiotemporal queries0.486
H04L43/0811by checking connectivity0.485
H04L63/18using different networks or paths for security  e.g. using out of band channels | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving distinctive intermediate devices or communication paths | (ref: H04L9/0827)| | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for authentication using a plurality of channels | (ref: H04L9/3215)0.483
H04M15/44Augmented  consolidated or itemized billing statement or bill presentation0.481
H04L12/1439time-based0.481
H04L12/1428Invoice generation  e.g. customization  lay-out  database processing  algorithms for calculating the bill or formatting invoices as WWW pages | invoicing in general | (ref: G06Q30/04)0.481
H04L12/1414in real-time0.481
H04L12/1453Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network0.481
H04L12/1403Architecture for metering  charging or billing0.481
H04L61/5061Pools of addresses0.481
H04L69/162involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms | secure socket layer | (ref: H04L63/168)0.481
H04L67/146Markers for unambiguous identification of a particular session  e.g. session cookie or URL-encoding0.474
H04L45/125based on throughput or bandwidth0.472
H04L45/121by minimising delays0.472
H04L45/122by minimising distances  e.g. by selecting a route with minimum of number of hops0.472
H04L67/1038Load balancing arrangements to avoid a single path through a load balancer0.472
H04L67/101based on network conditions0.472
H04L43/16Threshold monitoring0.471
H04L61/5069for group communication  multicast communication or broadcast communication0.469
H04W88/08Access point devices0.466
H04L61/5092by self-assignment  e.g. picking addresses at random and testing if they are already in use0.465
H04L45/28using route fault recovery0.465
H04L47/16in connection oriented networks  e.g. frame relay0.462
G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects0.461
G06F16/95Retrieval from the web0.461
H04L67/565Conversion or adaptation of application format or content | adding application control or application functional data | (ref: H04L67/561)0.460
H04L67/5682Policies or rules for updating  deleting or replacing the stored data0.460
H04L43/18Protocol analysers0.460
H04L67/535Tracking the activity of the user | network monitoring arrangements | (ref: H04L43/00)| | recording of computer activity | (ref: G06F11/34)0.460
H04L63/14for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic0.455
H04L9/3236using cryptographic hash functions0.455
H04L67/5651Reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data0.455
H04L69/169Special adaptations of TCP  UDP or IP for interworking of IP based networks with other networks  | protocols for interworking  protocol conversion | (ref: H04L69/08)0.454
H04B7/2126using a reference station0.450
G06F21/56Computer malware detection or handling  e.g. anti-virus arrangements0.449
H04L67/55Push-based network services0.449
H04L67/62Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests0.449
H04L65/00Network arrangements  protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication | real-time or near real-time messaging  e.g. instant messaging [IM] | (ref: H04L51/04)| | selective video distribution | (ref: H04N21/00)0.449
A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables| Preparation or treatment thereof | marmalades  jams  jellies or the like | (ref: A23L21/10)| | treating harvested fruit or vegetables in bulk | (ref: A23N)0.448
A23L3/40by drying or kilning| Subsequent reconstitution0.448
H04L63/062for key distribution  e.g. centrally by trusted party | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving a central third party | (ref: H04L9/0819)0.448
G06F9/45533Hypervisors| Virtual machine monitors0.447
G06F15/167using a common memory  e.g. mailbox0.447
H04L69/324in the data link layer [OSI layer 2]  e.g. HDLC0.444
H04L45/021Ensuring consistency of routing table updates  e.g. by using epoch numbers0.443
H04L67/306User profiles0.443
H04L47/263Rate modification at the source after receiving feedback0.443
H04L47/125by balancing the load  e.g. traffic engineering0.443
H04L67/1004Server selection for load balancing0.443
H04L45/66Layer 2 routing  e.g. in Ethernet based MAN's0.442
H04L67/1012based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources0.442
H04L67/125involving control of end-device applications over a network0.437
H04L49/15Interconnection of switching modules0.435
H04L45/72Routing based on the source address0.435
H04L41/5012determining service availability  e.g. which services are available at a certain point in time0.435
H04L63/061for key exchange  e.g. in peer-to-peer networks | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key agreement | (ref: H04L9/0838)0.435
H04W12/0471Key exchange0.435
H04W12/50Secure pairing of devices0.435
H04W12/041Key generation or derivation0.435
H04W8/005Discovery of network devices  e.g. terminals0.435
H04W24/08Testing  | supervising or monitoring|  using real traffic0.435
H04W76/12Setup of transport tunnels0.435
H04W48/16Discovering  processing access restriction or access information0.435
H04L43/0882Utilisation of link capacity0.434
H04L61/256NAT traversal0.434
G06F21/335for accessing specific resources  e.g. using Kerberos tickets0.434
G06F21/6218to a system of files or objects  e.g. local or distributed file system or database0.434
H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics  e.g. QoS  energy consumption or environmental parameters0.434
H04L65/1104Session initiation protocol [SIP]0.433
H04L51/224providing notification on incoming messages  e.g. pushed notifications of received messages0.433
H04L12/2872Termination of subscriber connections0.433
H04L12/4691GVRP [GARP VLAN registration protocol]0.433
H04L69/321Interlayer communication protocols or service data unit [SDU] definitions| Interfaces between layers0.433
H04W4/20Services signaling| Auxiliary data signalling  i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel0.433
H04W4/023using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds0.433
H04W4/021Services related to particular areas  e.g. point of interest [POI] services  venue services or geofences0.433
H04W4/02Services making use of location information0.433
H04L47/803Application aware0.432
H04L12/185with management of multicast group membership0.431
H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients| Control signalling between clients  server and network components| Transmission of management data between server and client |   e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream| Communication details between server and client 0.431
H04L63/0471applying encryption by an intermediary  e.g. receiving clear information at the intermediary and encrypting the received information at the intermediary before forwarding0.430
H04L45/7453using hashing0.430
H04L9/0643Hash functions  e.g. MD5  SHA  HMAC or f9 MAC0.430
G06F16/21Design  administration or maintenance of databases0.430
G06F16/84Mapping| Conversion0.430
G06F9/45545Guest-host  i.e. hypervisor is an application program itself  e.g. VirtualBox0.430
H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service0.430
G06F9/4881Scheduling strategies for dispatcher  e.g. round robin  multi-level priority queues0.430
H04W84/18Self-organising networks  e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks0.430
H04L67/142Managing session states for stateless protocols| Signalling session states| State transitions| Keeping-state mechanisms0.430
H04L67/025for remote control or remote monitoring of applications0.430
G06F7/588Random number generators  i.e. based on natural stochastic processes0.430
H04L67/567Integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers0.430
H04W4/80Services using short range communication  e.g. near-field communication [NFC]  radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication0.430
H04L67/2885Hierarchically arranged intermediate devices  e.g. for hierarchical caching0.430
G06F7/58Random or pseudo-random number generators0.430
G06F9/4555Para-virtualisation  i.e. guest operating system has to be modified0.430
H04L61/2585through application level gateway [ALG]0.430
H04L69/168specially adapted for link layer protocols  e.g. asynchronous transfer mode [ATM]  synchronous optical network [SONET] or point-to-point protocol [PPP]0.430
H04L61/2575using address mapping retrieval  e.g. simple traversal of user datagram protocol through session traversal utilities for NAT [STUN]0.430
H04L49/40Constructional details  e.g. power supply  mechanical construction or backplane0.430
H04L67/133Protocols for remote procedure calls [RPC]0.430
H04W84/10Small scale networks| Flat hierarchical networks0.430
G06F8/71Version control | security arrangements therefor | (ref: G06F21/57)| Configuration management0.430
G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content  e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material0.430
H04L63/0254Stateful filtering0.429
H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)| | network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)| | security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorised activity | (ref: G06F21/00)0.428
H04L45/54Organization of routing tables0.428
H04L49/354for supporting virtual local area networks [VLAN]0.428
H04L47/19at layers above the network layer | network arrangements for networked applications for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests | (ref: H04L67/60)0.427
H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes  e.g. priority or QoS0.426
H04L12/4645Details on frame tagging | routing of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)| | support for virtual LAN | (ref: H04L49/354)0.426
H04L69/325in the network layer [OSI layer 3]  e.g. X.25 | (ref: H04L69/16)|  takes precedence0.426
H04L41/509wherein the managed service relates to media content delivery  e.g. audio  video or TV0.426
H04L43/55Testing of service level quality  e.g. simulating service usage0.426
H04W12/69Identity-dependent0.426
H04L51/214using selective forwarding0.426
H04L51/212using filtering or selective blocking0.426
H04L51/18Commands or executable codes0.426
H04L63/0815providing single-sign-on or federations0.425
H04W12/122Counter-measures against attacks| Protection against rogue devices0.425
H04W12/121Wireless intrusion detection systems [WIDS]| Wireless intrusion prevention systems [WIPS]0.425
H04L65/1094Inter-user-equipment sessions transfer or sharing0.425
H04L49/3009Header conversion  routing tables or routing tags0.425
H04W28/06Optimizing | the usage of the radio link|   e.g. header compression  information sizing |   discarding information | system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length | (ref: H04L1/0007)| | dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control | (ref: H04L47/365)0.425
G06F16/9577Optimising the visualization of content  e.g. distillation of HTML documents0.425
H04L63/108when the policy decisions are valid for a limited amount of time0.424
H04L45/748using longest matching prefix0.424
H04L45/44Distributed routing0.423
H04L41/0803Configuration setting0.423
H04L61/2578without involvement of the NAT server0.423
H04L12/2818from a device located outside both the home and the home network | access arrangements | (ref: H04L12/2856)| | for remote control or remote monitoring of applications | (ref: H04L67/025)| | arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless eletrical link | (ref: G08C17/00)| | telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with remote control systems | (ref: H04M11/007)0.423
H04L12/2825Reporting to a device located outside the home and the home network | access arrangements | (ref: H04L12/2856)| | for remote control or remote monitoring of applications | (ref: H04L67/025)| | telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with telemetering systems | (ref: H04M11/002)0.423
H04L49/20Support for services0.423
H04L61/4555Directories for electronic mail or instant messaging0.422
H04L67/53using third party service providers0.422
H04L47/26using explicit feedback to the source  e.g. choke packets0.422
H04L12/2854Wide area networks  e.g. public data networks0.421
H04L43/50Testing arrangements0.421
H04L43/0817by checking functioning0.421
H04L9/32including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system | or for message authentication  e.g. authorization  entity authentication  data integrity or data verification  non-repudiation  key authentication or verification of credentials| network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting entities authentication in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/08)| | applying verification of the received information | (ref: H04L63/12)| | |  computer systems | (ref: G06F)| | coin-freed or like apparatus with coded identity card or credit card | (ref: G07F7/08)0.421
H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges0.421
G06F16/23Updating0.420
G06F16/2365Ensuring data consistency and integrity0.420
G06F11/004Error avoidance | (ref: G06F11/07)|  and subgroups take precedence0.420
G06F16/24553of query operations0.420
G06F21/554involving event detection and direct action0.420
H04W8/12between location registers or mobility servers0.420
H04W12/04Key management  e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]0.420
H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding0.420
H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks  transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols  e.g. e-mail0.419
H04L65/1096Supplementary features  e.g. call forwarding or call holding | systems providing special services or facilities to telephony subscribers | (ref: H04M3/42)0.419
H04L67/1034Reaction to server failures by a load balancer0.419
G06F21/33using certificates0.418
H04L67/148Migration or transfer of sessions0.418
H04W76/10Connection setup0.418
H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery  e.g. discovery data delivery | signalling during connection | (ref: H04W76/00)0.418
G06F16/24539using cached or materialised query results0.418
H04L12/283Processing of data at an internetworking point of a home automation network0.417
H04L12/2812describing content present in a home automation network  e.g. audio video content | retrieval from the Internet | (ref: G06F16/95)0.417
H04L69/30Definitions  standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks0.415
H04N21/2343involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements | video transcoding | (ref: H04N19/40)| | media packet handling at the source | (ref: H04L65/762)0.415
H04L65/612for unicast0.415
H04N21/64322IP0.415
H04W28/0268using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks  e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR] | negotiating SLA or negotiating QoS | (ref: H04W28/24)0.414
H04L41/0813characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings0.414
G06F16/2379Updates performed during online database operations| commit processing0.413
H04L63/104Grouping of entities0.413
H04L67/131Protocols for games  networked simulations or virtual reality0.413
H04L69/326in the transport layer [OSI layer 4] | (ref: H04L69/16)|  takes precedence0.413
H04L12/2834Switching of information between an external network and a home network | access arrangements | (ref: H04L12/2856)0.413
G06F21/606by securing the transmission between two devices or processes0.413
H04L41/0833for reduction of network energy consumption0.412
H04L67/1091Interfacing with client-server systems or between P2P systems0.412
H04L67/2871Implementation details of single intermediate entities0.412
H04L41/0894Policy-based network configuration management0.412
H04L41/0895Configuration of virtualised networks or elements  e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements0.412
G06F21/31User authentication0.412
G06Q20/108Remote banking  e.g. home banking0.412
G06Q40/02Banking  e.g. interest calculation  credit approval  mortgages  home banking or on-line banking0.412
G06F21/305by remotely controlling device operation0.412
G06Q30/06Buying  selling or leasing transactions0.412
G06F21/577Assessing vulnerabilities and evaluating computer system security0.411
H04M15/8016based on quality of service [QoS]0.411
H04M15/49Connection to several service providers0.411
H04M15/54for revenue sharing0.411
H04M15/50for cross-charging network operators0.411
H04L9/08Key distribution | or management  e.g. generation  sharing or updating  of cryptographic keys or passwords | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting key management in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/06)0.411
H04L12/00Data switching networks | interconnection of  or transfer of information or other signals between  memories  input/output devices or central processing units | (ref: G06F13/00)0.411
G06F21/57Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms  e.g. secure boots or power-downs  version controls  system software checks  secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities0.411
H04N21/8456by decomposing the content in the time domain  e.g. in time segments0.411
H04L12/2801Broadband local area networks0.411
G06F16/245Query processing0.411
H04L45/34Source routing0.411
H04L65/765intermediate0.411
H04L69/18Multiprotocol handlers  e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols0.411
H04N19/40using video transcoding  i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream0.411
H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets0.411
H04L61/457containing identifiers of data entities on a computer  e.g. file names0.411
H04L67/108characterised by resources being split in blocks or fragments0.411
H04L67/1076Resource dissemination mechanisms or network resource keeping policies for optimal resource availability in the overlay network0.411
H04N21/845Structuring of content  e.g. decomposing content into time segments0.411
H04L45/50using label swapping  e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]0.411
H04L67/61taking into account QoS or priority requirements0.411
H04N21/26258for generating a list of items to be played back in a given order  e.g. playlist  or scheduling item distribution according to such list | retrieval of multimedia data based on playlists | (ref: G06F16/40)0.411
H04L45/74591using content-addressable memories [CAM]0.411
H04L67/1078Resource delivery mechanisms0.411
H04N21/6581Reference data  e.g. a movie identifier for ordering a movie or a product identifier in a home shopping application0.411
H04L51/58Message adaptation for wireless communication0.411
H04M3/5322for recording text messages0.411
H04L12/1836with heterogeneous network architecture0.410
H04L12/184with heterogeneous receivers  e.g. layered multicast0.410
H04L12/1854with non-centralised forwarding system  e.g. chaincast0.410
H04N21/25816involving client authentication | restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code | (ref: G06F21/33)| | cryptographic authentication protocols | (ref: H04L9/32)| | networks authentication protocols | (ref: H04L63/08)| | authentication in wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/06)0.410
H04N21/6118involving cable transmission  e.g. using a cable modem0.410
H04N21/42684Client identification by a unique number or address  e.g. serial number  MAC address  socket ID | network arrangements  protocols or services for addressing or naming | (ref: H04L61/00)0.410
H04N21/42676for modulating an analogue carrier signal to encode digital information or demodulating it to decode digital information  e.g. ADSL or cable modem0.410
H04N7/173with two-way working  e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal0.410
H04L67/1093Some peer nodes performing special functions0.410
H04N21/812involving advertisement data | advertising | per se|  | (ref: G06Q30/02)0.410
H04N21/437Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network  e.g. for transmitting client requests to a VOD server | flow control in data networks | (ref: H04L47/10)| | streaming protocols  e.g. RTP or RTCP  | (ref: H04L65/65)| | scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests in data packet switching networks | (ref: H04L67/60)0.410
H04N21/64707for transferring content from a first network to a second network  e.g. between IP and wireless0.410
H04N21/25875involving end-user authentication | restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code | (ref: G06F21/33)| | arrangements for secret or secure communication including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system | (ref: H04L9/32)| | networks authentication protocols | (ref: H04L63/08)| | authentication in wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/06)0.410
H04N21/2542for selling goods  e.g. TV shopping | payment schemes  payment architectures or payment protocols for electronic shopping systems | (ref: G06Q20/12)0.410
H04N21/84Generation or processing of descriptive data  e.g. content descriptors | systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/73)0.410
H04N21/8543using a description language  e.g. Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert Group [MHEG]  eXtensible Markup Language [XML] | information retrieval of semistructured data  the underlying structure being taken into account  e.g. mark-up language structure data | (ref: G06F16/80)0.410
H04N21/643Communication protocols | network streaming protocols  e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]  | (ref: H04L65/65)0.410
H04N21/2668Creating a channel for a dedicated end-user group  e.g. insertion of targeted commercials based on end-user profiles | information retrieval from the Internet by querying with filtering and personalisation | (ref: G06F16/9535)| | arrangements for replacing or switching information during the broadcast | (ref: H04H20/10)| | push services over packet-switching network | (ref: H04L12/1859)| | adaptation of message content in packet-switching networks | (ref: H04L51/063)0.410
H04N21/25891being end-user preferences | retrieval of video data in a video database based on user preferences | (ref: G06F16/739)| | arrangements for recognizing users' preferences | (ref: H04H60/46)| | user profiles in network data switching protocols | (ref: H04L67/306)| | processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks | (ref: H04W8/18)0.410
H04N7/17309Transmission or handling of upstream communications0.410
H04N21/8545for generating interactive applications0.410
H04L41/50Network service management  e.g. ensuring pro| per se| rvice fulfilment according to agreements0.410
H04L67/2895Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data provider application  e.g. reverse proxies0.410
H04L63/12Applying verification of the received information | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification | (ref: H04L9/32)0.410
H04L45/566Routing instructions carried by the data packet  e.g. active networks0.410
H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content  e.g. VOD servers| Operations thereof0.409
G06F16/901Indexing| Data structures therefor| Storage structures | for retrieval from the web | (ref: G06F16/951)0.409
H04L43/12Network monitoring probes0.409
H04L65/1059End-user terminal functionalities specially adapted for real-time communication0.409
H04L65/1083In-session procedures0.409
H04M3/2263Network management0.409
H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data  e.g. subscribed services  user preferences or user profiles| Transfer of user or subscriber data0.409
H04L9/3242involving keyed hash functions  e.g. message authentication codes [MACs]  CBC-MAC or HMAC0.409
H04L49/90Buffering arrangements0.409
H04L12/4604LAN interconnection over a backbone network  e.g. Internet  Frame Relay0.408
H04M7/006Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service  e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)   including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer | (ref: H04L65/00)|  takes precedence| aspects not specific to the type of network | (ref: H04M3/00)| | special services in those networks | (ref: H04M3/42)0.408
H04Q3/0029Provisions for intelligent networking0.408
H04M15/56for VoIP communications0.408
H04L63/0478applying multiple layers of encryption  e.g. nested tunnels or encrypting the content with a first key and then with at least a second key | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements using a plurality of keys or algorithms | (ref: H04L9/14)0.408
H04N21/8126involving additional data  e.g. news  sports  stocks  weather forecasts0.408
H04N21/238Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network  e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth| Processing of multiplex streams | hybrid fiber coaxial [HFC] networks for downstream channel allocation for video distribution | (ref: H04L12/2801)| | flow control in packet networks | (ref: H04L47/10)| | real-time communication protocols in data switching networks | (ref: H04L65/00)| | scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests | (ref: H04L67/60)0.408
H04N21/25858involving client software characteristics  e.g. OS identifier0.408
H04N21/2385Channel allocation | (ref: H04N21/266)|  takes precedence| Bandwidth allocation | (ref: H04N21/24)|  takes precedence | | allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J3/1682)| | admission control  resource allocation in open networks | (ref: H04L12/5692)| | arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management | (ref: H04L41/0896)| | negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks | (ref: H04W28/16)0.408
H04N21/235Processing of additional data  e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors0.408
H04N21/2402Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network  e.g. bandwidth available | traffic monitoring in data switching networks | (ref: H04L43/00)| | monitoring data switching networks utilization | (ref: H04L43/0876)0.408
H04N21/435Processing of additional data  e.g. decrypting of additional data  reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream0.408
H04N21/438Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server  e.g. retrieving MPEG packets from an IP network | transmission of MPEG streams over ATM | (ref: H04L12/5601)| | flow control in data networks | (ref: H04L47/10)| | real-time communication protocols in data switching networks | (ref: H04L65/00)0.408
H04L65/103in the network0.408
H04L67/145avoiding end of session  e.g. keep-alive  heartbeats  resumption message or wake-up for inactive or interrupted session0.408
H04L47/365Dynamic adaptation of the packet size0.407
H04L61/4547for personal communications  i.e. using a personal identifier0.407
G06F9/4416Network booting| Remote initial program loading [RIPL]0.407
G06F40/143Markup  e.g. Standard Generalized Markup Language [SGML] or Document Type Definition [DTD]0.407
H04L63/0861using biometrical features  e.g. fingerprint  retina-scan | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using biological data | (ref: H04L9/3231)0.407
H04L47/745Reaction in network0.407
G06Q30/0241Advertisement0.407
H04L51/42Mailbox-related aspects  e.g. synchronisation of mailboxes0.407
G06F40/14Tree-structured documents | parsing | (ref: G06F40/205)| | validation | (ref: G06F40/226)0.407
G06Q30/0251Targeted advertisement0.407
G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers  components thereof  programs or data against unauthorised activity0.407
G06F9/5055considering software capabilities  i.e. software resources associated or available to the machine0.407
H04L43/0852Delays0.407
H04L47/25with rate being modified by the source upon detecting a change of network conditions0.406
H04L47/34ensuring sequence integrity  e.g. using sequence numbers0.406
H04L47/18End to end0.406
G06F9/547Remote procedure calls [RPC]| Web services0.406
G06F16/9558Details of hyperlinks| Management of linked annotations0.406
G06F16/909using geographical or spatial information  e.g. location | spatiotemporally dependent retrieval from the web | (ref: G06F16/9537)0.406
H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | correcting synchronisation | (ref: H04L7/00)0.406
H04L41/046comprising network management agents or mobile agents therefor0.406
H04L12/2898Subscriber equipments | DSL modems | (ref: H04M11/062)| | cable modems | (ref: H04L12/2801)0.406
H04L12/1467involving prepayment0.406
H04L12/1464using a card  such as credit card  prepay card or SIM0.406
H04L12/1471splitting of costs0.406
G06Q10/02Reservations  e.g. for tickets  services or events0.406
H04L12/12Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof0.406
H04L67/12specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments  e.g. medical networks  sensor networks  networks in vehicles or remote metering networks0.406
H04L41/0866Checking the configuration0.405
H04L41/0856by backing up or archiving configuration information0.405
G06F16/24552Database cache management0.404
H04L41/342between virtual entities  e.g. orchestrators  SDN or NFV entities0.404
H04L45/42Centralised routing0.404
H04L63/105Multiple levels of security0.404
H04L12/4675Dynamic sharing of VLAN information amongst network nodes | configuration of the network or of network elements | (ref: H04L41/08)0.404
G06F40/197Version control | for software | (ref: G06F8/71)0.403
H04L12/1432Metric aspects0.403
H04L61/2535Multiple local networks  e.g. resolving potential IP address conflicts0.403
H04N21/654Transmission by server directed to the client0.403
H04L65/762at the source  | reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers | (ref: H04N21/2355)0.403
H04N21/44008involving operations for analysing video streams  e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream | arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring  identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/59)0.403
H04N21/4627Rights management | associated to the content | security in data switching network management | (ref: H04L41/28)| | security management or policies for network security | (ref: H04L63/20)| | access security in wireless networks | (ref: H04W12/08)0.403
H04L65/61for supporting one-way streaming services  e.g. Internet radio0.403
H04L41/0863by rolling back to previous configuration versions0.403
H04L63/30for supporting lawful interception  monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information | circuit switched telephony call monitoring | (ref: H04M3/2281)0.403
G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs0.402
G06F15/173using an interconnection network  e.g. matrix  shuffle  pyramid  star  snowflake0.402
H04L43/0805by checking availability0.402
H04L41/024using relational databases for representation of network management data  e.g. managing via structured query language [SQL]0.402
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H04L61/2571for identification  e.g. for authentication or billing  | charging arrangements | (ref: H04L12/14)0.402
H04L47/22Traffic shaping0.402
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G06F21/6245Protecting personal data  e.g. for financial or medical purposes0.402
H04Q11/0478Provisions for broadband connections0.402
H04L49/3081ATM peripheral units  e.g. policing  insertion or extraction0.402
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H04L45/48Routing tree calculation0.401
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H04L45/16Multipoint routing0.401
G06N20/00Machine learning0.401
G06F11/008Reliability or availability analysis0.401
H04L41/147for predicting network behaviour0.401
H04B7/18526Arrangements for data linking  networking or transporting  or for controlling an end to end session | data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/00)0.401
H04W12/61Time-dependent0.401
H04L12/1881with schedule organisation  e.g. priority  sequence management0.401
H04L49/30Peripheral units  e.g. input or output ports0.401
H04L49/252Store and forward routing0.401
G06Q40/00Finance| Insurance| Tax strategies| Processing of corporate or income taxes0.401
G06F21/645using a third party0.400
H04L9/3213using tickets or tokens  e.g. Kerberos | network architectures or network communication protocols for entities authentication using tickets in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0807)0.400
H04L9/0822using key encryption key0.400
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G06F11/3409for performance assessment0.400
G06F11/3065Monitoring arrangements determined by the means or processing involved in reporting the monitored data | error or fault reporting or logging | (ref: G06F11/0766)0.400
G06F21/54by adding security routines or objects to programs0.400
G06F11/3644by instrumenting at runtime0.400
G06F21/566Dynamic detection  i.e. detection performed at run-time  e.g. emulation  suspicious activities0.400
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H04L49/602Multilayer or multiprotocol switching  e.g. IP switching0.399
H04L49/557Error correction  e.g. fault recovery or fault tolerance0.399
H04L49/608ATM switches adapted to switch variable length packets  e.g. IP packets0.399
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H04L41/0681Configuration of triggering conditions0.398
H04L69/28Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols0.398
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G06F9/5011the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs  Servers and Terminals0.398
G06F9/45504Abstract machines for programme code execution  e.g. Java virtual machine [JVM]  interpreters  emulators0.398
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H04L2101/604Address structures or formats0.158
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H04M2215/0176Billing arrangements using internet0.080
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H04L2101/663Transport layer addresses  e.g. aspects of transmission control protocol [TCP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] ports0.080
H04L2101/618Details of network addresses0.080
H04L2101/659Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] addresses0.080
H04L67/54Presence management  e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information  or the connection status of the users0.079
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Y10S707/99936Pattern matching access0.078
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G06F2009/45595Network integration| Enabling network access in virtual machine instances0.077
H04L67/10015Access to distributed or replicated servers  e.g. using brokers0.077
H04L2101/30Types of network names0.077
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H04L2101/65Telephone numbers0.075
H04L2101/668Internet protocol [IP] address subnets0.075
H04L2101/686using dual-stack hosts  e.g. in Internet protocol version 4 [IPv4]/Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] networks0.075
H04L2463/145Detection or countermeasures against cache poisoning0.075
H04L2101/69using geographic information  e.g. room number0.075
H04L12/1859adapted to provide push services  e.g. data channels0.074
H04L2101/677Multiple interfaces  e.g. multihomed nodes0.074
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H04M3/42297with number portability0.073
H04M2207/18wireless networks0.073
Y10S379/90Internet  e.g. Internet phone  webphone  internet-based telephony0.073
H04L2463/141Denial of service attacks against endpoints in a network0.073
H04W80/06Transport layer protocols  e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless | transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] | (ref: H04L69/16)0.073
H04L2101/32containing non-Latin characters  e.g. Chinese domain names0.072
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H04M7/122where the PSTN/ISDN access is used as an access to networks other than PSTN/ISDN | access arrangements to networks other than PSTN/ISDN | (ref: H04M7/0066)| | access arrangements to public data networks | (ref: H04L12/2856)0.072
H04W40/20based on geographic position or location0.072
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G06F2009/45591Monitoring or debugging support0.072
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H04W88/182Network node acting on behalf of an other network entity  e.g. proxy0.071
H04W84/06Airborne or Satellite Networks | space-based or airborne stations | (ref: H04B7/185)0.071
H04L2463/121Timestamp | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements involving time stamps | (ref: H04L9/3297)0.071
Y10S707/99935Query augmenting and refining  e.g. inexact access0.071
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H04L41/5029Service quality level-based billing  e.g. dependent on measured service level customer is charged more or less0.071
G06F2209/508Monitor0.071
H04L2463/102applying security measure for e-commerce | data processing systems or methods  specially adapted for e-commerce | (ref: G06Q30/00)0.071
H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation0.071
H04N21/2393involving handling client requests | scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests | (ref: H04L67/60)0.071
H04N21/222Secondary servers  e.g. proxy server  cable television Head-end | provisioning of proxy services in data packet switching networks | (ref: H04L67/56)0.071
H04W4/18Information format or content conversion  e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals0.071
H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks| Facilities therefor0.071
H04L41/5025by proactively reacting to service quality change  e.g. by reconfiguration after service quality degradation or upgrade0.071
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H04L2101/37E-mail addresses0.070
H04L9/3013involving the discrete logarithm problem  e.g. ElGamal or Diffie-Hellman systems0.070
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H04W12/06Authentication0.070
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H04L2463/146Tracing the source of attacks0.070
H04W74/00Wireless channel access  e.g. scheduled or random access0.070
H04W88/14Backbone network devices0.070
H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group | (ref: H04L61/00)0.070
H04L67/1051Group master selection mechanisms0.070
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H04W40/10based on available power or energy0.069
Y02D30/70in wireless communication networks0.069
H04W40/12based on transmission quality or channel quality0.069
G06F2221/2119Authenticating web pages  e.g. with suspicious links0.069
H04L12/2861Point-to-multipoint connection from the data network to the subscribers0.069
H04L41/5093wherein the managed service relates to messaging or chat services0.069
H04L41/40using virtualisation of network functions or resources  e.g. SDN or NFV entities0.069
H04L43/20the monitoring system or the monitored elements being virtualised  abstracted or software-defined entities  e.g. SDN or NFV0.069
G06F2221/2141Access rights  e.g. capability lists  access control lists  access tables  access matrices0.069
H04L2463/062applying encryption of the keys | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution using key encryption key | (ref: H04L9/0822)0.069
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H04M2215/52Interconnection  inter-exchange  reseller billing  billing agreements between different operators  e.g. billing identifier added on the CDR in order to cross charge the other operator  inter-operator accounting  reconciliation  bill directly resellers customers0.069
H04M2215/7414QoS0.069
G06F11/2048where the redundant components share neither address space nor persistent storage0.069
G06F11/2023Failover techniques0.069
G06Q30/00Commerce  e.g. shopping or e-commerce0.068
A61L2/10Ultra-violet radiation0.068
H04L2212/00Encapsulation of packets0.068
H04N21/2662Controlling the complexity of the video stream  e.g. by scaling the resolution or bitrate of the video stream based on the client capabilities0.068
H04L65/401wherein the services involve a main real-time session and one or more additional parallel real-time or time sensitive sessions  e.g. white board sharing or spawning of a subconference0.068
H04W4/14Short messaging services  e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]0.068
H04M2203/4536Voicemail combined with text-based messaging0.068
H04W4/12Messaging| Mailboxes| Announcements0.068
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H04L41/0213Standardised network management protocols  e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]0.068
H04L2001/0093Point-to-multipoint0.068
H04L12/189in combination with wireless systems | selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W4/06)0.068
H04L67/1046Joining mechanisms0.068
H04L41/069using logs of notifications| Post-processing of notifications0.068
H04L2101/39Globally routable user-agent uniform resource identifier [GRUU] for the session initiation protocol [SIP]0.068
H04L69/327in the session layer [OSI layer 5]0.068
Y10S707/99953Recoverability0.068
H04L61/4588containing mobile subscriber information  e.g. home subscriber server [HSS]0.068
H04W80/045involving different protocol versions  e.g. MIPv4 and MIPv60.068
H04M7/12for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment  e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal0.068
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H04Q2213/13504client/server architectures0.068
G06F8/65Updates | security arrangements therefor | (ref: G06F21/57)0.068
G06F9/445Program loading or initiating | bootstrapping | (ref: G06F9/4401)| | security arrangements for program loading or initiating | (ref: G06F21/57)0.068
H04L2101/365Application layer names  e.g. buddy names  unstructured names chosen by a user or home appliance name0.068
Y02D30/50in wire-line communication networks  e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate0.068
H04B7/155Ground-based stations | (ref: H04B7/204)|  takes precedence0.068
Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks0.067
H04L2101/654International mobile subscriber identity [IMSI] numbers0.067
G09G2370/025LAN communication management0.067
H04L2463/101applying security measures for digital rights management | data processing systems or methods  specially adapted for commerce  e.g. marketing  shopping  billing  auctions or e-commerce | (ref: G06Q30/00)0.067
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H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft  i.e. aeronautical mobile service0.067
H04L45/126minimising geographical or physical path length0.067
H04W40/36due to handover0.067
H04L69/24Negotiation of communication capabilities0.067
H04L2012/5626Network management  e.g. Intelligent nets0.067
H04L2012/5643Concast/multipoint-to-point0.067
H04L2012/5615Network termination  e.g. NT1  NT2  PBX0.067
H04L2012/5619Network Node Interface  e.g. tandem connections  transit switching0.067
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H04N7/15Conference systems0.067
H04L41/122of virtualised topologies  e.g. software-defined networks [SDN] or network function virtualisation [NFV]0.067
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G06F21/128involving web programs  i.e. using technology especially used in internet  generally interacting with a web browser  e.g. hypertext markup language [HTML]  applets  java0.067
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G06F21/14against software analysis or reverse engineering  e.g. by obfuscation0.067
G06F2201/865Monitoring of software0.067
H04L41/5054Automatic deployment of services triggered by the service manager  e.g. service implementation by automatic configuration of network components0.067
H04L2209/80Wireless | network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)0.067
H04L2209/76Proxy  i.e. using intermediary entity to perform cryptographic operations | network architectures or network communication protocols using hop-by-hop encryption | (ref: H04L63/0464)0.067
H04W8/087for preserving data network PoA address despite hand-offs0.067
H04L2012/568Load balancing  smoothing or shaping0.067
H04L49/50Overload detection or protection within a single switching element0.067
H04L2012/5627Fault tolerance and recovery0.067
H04L49/25Routing or path finding in a switch fabric0.067
G06F16/907Retrieval characterised by using metadata  e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually0.067
G06F16/972Access to data in other repository systems  e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation0.067
G06F2209/502Proximity0.066
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