Limestone Report: US-7983140-B2

Results

Patent Id	Score	Title	Patent Type	Publication Date	Priority Date	Family Id	Search Efficiency	Original Assignee	Current Assignee
US6999406B2	0.965	Reception synchronization apparatus and demodulating apparatus using the same	GRANT	2006-02-14	2000-12-08	18843762	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0901260A2	0.922	Frame and symbol synchronisation in multicarrier receivers	GRANT	1999-03-10	1997-05-12	14799318	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0715481B1	0.886	BASE STATION MOBILE STATION AND RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM	GRANT	2003-02-26	1994-06-20	15199060	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0841761A2	0.871	Communication method base station and terminal apparatus using time slots	GRANT	1998-05-13	1996-11-08	17840101	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0851694A2	0.849	Communication method base station and terminal apparatus	GRANT	1998-07-01	1996-12-26	18399471	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0734132A2	0.847	Signal structure for multicarrier modulation which reduces the overhead requirement	GRANT	1996-09-25	1995-03-23	13241746	Great	Toshiba Corp	Toshiba Corp
EP0841762A2	0.828	Communication method in a multi-carrier format	GRANT	1998-05-13	1996-11-08	17840115	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0851620A2	0.827	Communication method transmitting apparatus and receiving apparatus for simultaneously using first and second communication resources by variable allocation	GRANT	1998-07-01	1996-12-26	18399485	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP1130840A2	0.810	Spread-spectrum multicarrier modulation for cellular communication	GRANT	2001-09-05	2000-02-29	18575335	Great	Toshiba Corp	Toshiba Corp
EP0741465B1	0.801	Mobile radio communication system with transmitter diversity	GRANT	2005-09-21	1995-04-28	14995911	Great	NEC Corp	NEC Corp
EP0825742A2	0.800	Method and apparatus for receiving and synchronising a multicarrier signal	GRANT	1998-02-25	1996-08-23	16790136	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0762701A2	0.793	MCM system with a plurality of data streams each with its own transmission parameters	GRANT	1997-03-12	1995-09-06	26409962	Great	Advanced Digital Television Broadcasting Laboratory	Advanced Digital Television Broadcasting Laboratory
EP2259528B1	0.788	Apparatus for the transmission and reception of data and method for digital radio communication	GRANT	2018-12-26	1999-07-28	16636662	Great	Panasonic Intellectual Property Corp of America	Panasonic Intellectual Property Corp of America
US5889767A	0.787	Time-division multidirectional multiplex communication system capable of using message area in radio burst signals divided into a plurality of areas	GRANT	1999-03-30	1994-08-29	16482989	Great	NEC Corp	NEC Corp
EP1041765A2	0.786	Multiplexing methods for multicarrier signals in a meshed network	GRANT	2000-10-04	1999-03-30	7902886	Great	IAD Gesellschaft fuer Informatik Automatisierung und Datenverarbeitung mbH	IAD Gesellschaft fuer Informatik Automatisierung und Datenverarbeitung mbH
EP0825741A2	0.781	Communication method and apparatus	GRANT	1998-02-25	1996-08-23	16790085	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0810746A2	0.775	Transmission apparatus using a multi-carrier signal with allocation of subcarriers	GRANT	1997-12-03	1996-05-27	15081285	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0825732A2	0.772	Transmission method and apparatus in a cellular communication system	GRANT	1998-02-25	1996-08-23	16790102	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
US6515960B1	0.771	Radio communication system	GRANT	2003-02-04	1997-08-27	16919485	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0616445B1	0.768	Duplex multicarrier digital radio communication system mobile station and base station for it	GRANT	2000-05-31	1993-03-17	9445216	Great	Telediffusion de France ets Public de Diffusion, France Telecom SA	Telediffusion de France ets Public de Diffusion, Orange SA
US5369637A	0.768	Signal transmission system	GRANT	1994-11-29	1991-04-03	26298673	Great	US Philips Corp	US Philips Corp
US6574283B1	0.767	Communication method transmission and reception apparatuses and cellular radio communication system	GRANT	2003-06-03	1997-08-19	16777745	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP1014639A2	0.765	OFDM transmission/reception apparatus with selection of the optimal guard interval length	GRANT	2000-06-28	1998-12-22	26415786	Great	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
EP1014609A1	0.760	COMMUNICATION METHOD TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER	GRANT	2000-06-28	1998-07-13	16376771	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0810753A2	0.760	Multiple access transmitting and receiving system employing multiplexing of multicarrier signals	GRANT	1997-12-03	1996-05-27	15081354	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0825731A2	0.758	Communication method and apparatus for multiple access at base stations	GRANT	1998-02-25	1996-08-23	16790120	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0810744A2	0.757	Communication method and communication apparatus	GRANT	1997-12-03	1996-05-27	15081309	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP1128586A2	0.754	Digital radio communication system and method with adaptive modulation	GRANT	2001-08-29	2000-02-25	26586076	Great	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
US4763322A	0.753	Digital radio transmission system with variable duration of the time slots in the time-division multiplex frame	GRANT	1988-08-09	1985-07-31	6277202	Great	US Philips Corp	US Philips Corp
US6980509B1	0.748	Transmitting device and method and providing medium	GRANT	2005-12-27	1999-03-04	13056533	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP1087546A1	0.748	Method and system for radio communication	GRANT	2001-03-28	1999-09-21	8241630	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0825728A2	0.748	Communication method and apparatus with transmission power control	GRANT	1998-02-25	1996-08-23	16790181	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
US6414986B1	0.746	Method and system for radio communication	GRANT	2002-07-02	1998-08-24	17014584	Great	Sony Corp	Redwood Technologies LLC
US6108353A	0.746	Demodulating apparatus	GRANT	2000-08-22	1997-01-20	11679952	Great	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
US20020037732A1	0.745	Data communications synchronization using GPS receivers	APPLICATION	2002-03-28	2000-04-14	27393692	Good	VARITEK INDUSTRIES Inc	VARITEK INDUSTRIES Inc
EP0915629B1	0.739	Communication terminal device cellular radio communication system and information communication method	GRANT	2011-02-02	1997-10-31	17895668	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
US6856590B2	0.737	OFDM transmission device and OFDM transmission method	GRANT	2005-02-15	2000-04-13	18628571	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0660559B1	0.731	Multicarrier frequency-hopping communication system	GRANT	2005-04-27	1993-12-22	9454233	Good	Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV	Laboratoires dElectronique Philips SAS, Koninklijke Philips NV
US7170850B2	0.729	Transmission apparatus and method and providing medium thereof	GRANT	2007-01-30	2000-03-06	35513776	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
US7133352B1	0.728	Bi-directional communication channel	GRANT	2006-11-07	1999-09-20	34102554	Good	Zion Hadad Communications Ltd	Zion Hadad Communications Ltd
EP1179902B1	0.725	TRANSMITTER RECEIVER AND METHOD OF DATA TRANSMISSION	GRANT	2008-07-23	2000-03-15	18591168	Good	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
US9590834B2	0.717	Radio communication apparatus capable of switching modulation schemes	GRANT	2017-03-07	2000-10-20	27481723	Good	Wi-Fi One LLC	Redwood Technologies LLC
US7075949B2	0.713	OFDM receiving device and OFDM receiving method	GRANT	2006-07-11	2000-04-13	18628572	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP1083720B1	0.702	Multicarrier transmission	GRANT	2019-03-06	1999-09-07	17241638	Good	Wi-Fi One Technologies International Ltd	WI-FI ONE TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
EP1083719B1	0.699	Multicarrier transmission with adaptive allocation of reference symbols	GRANT	2006-01-11	1999-09-07	17241622	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
US7397804B2	0.698	System and method for synchronizing data transmission from multiple wireless base transceiver stations to a subscriber unit	GRANT	2008-07-08	2000-11-07	24844666	Good	Intel Corp	Apple Inc
EP1143678A2	0.693	Synchronisation in a multicarrier broadcast receiver	GRANT	2001-10-10	2000-04-07	18624199	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0610988A1	0.691	Multi-user spread spectrum communication system	GRANT	1994-08-17	1993-02-03	9443687	Good	Laboratoires dElectronique Philips SAS, Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV	Laboratoires dElectronique Philips SAS, Koninklijke Philips NV
US5602835A	0.687	OFDM synchronization demodulation circuit	GRANT	1997-02-11	1993-11-16	17712489	Good	Toshiba Corp	Toshiba Corp
EP0938208A1	0.686	Multicarrier transmission compatible with the existing GSM system	GRANT	1999-08-25	1998-02-22	8231462	Good	Sony International Europe GmbH	Sony Deutschland GmbH
EP1164807A2	0.686	Radio communication system radio base-station apparatus mobile radio-station apparatus radio-zone assignment method and radio communication method	GRANT	2001-12-19	2000-06-14	18680337	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP1142172B1	0.684	METHOD AND COMMUNICATIONS ASSEMBLY FOR TRANSFERRING INFORMATION BY USING A MULTI-CARRIER METHOD	GRANT	2003-11-12	1998-12-15	7891145	Good	Siemens AG	Siemens AG
EP0682426A2	0.681	OFDM transmitter and receiver	GRANT	1995-11-15	1994-05-09	26457326	Good	Victor Company of Japan Ltd	Victor Company of Japan Ltd
US6252910B1	0.680	Bandwidth efficient QAM on a TDM-FDM system for wireless communications	GRANT	2001-06-26	1998-11-11	26805352	Good	ComSpace Corp	Benhov GmbH LLC
EP1190513B1	0.680	METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING TRANSMISSION MODE AND SYNCHRONIZATION FOR A DIGITAL AUDIO BROADCASTING SIGNAL	GRANT	2006-12-27	1999-06-24	23328669	Good	Ibiquity Digital Corp	Ibiquity Digital Corp
US6661771B1	0.676	Method and apparatus for interleaver synchronization in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system	GRANT	2003-12-09	1999-09-17	29712265	Good	Nokia of America Corp	LGS Innovations LLC
US5781592A	0.675	Selective diversity system	GRANT	1998-07-14	1993-09-28	17076247	Good	Toshiba Corp	Toshiba Corp
US7646702B2	0.675	OFDM communication apparatus	GRANT	2010-01-12	2000-11-17	18824767	Good	Panasonic Corp	INVT SPE LLC
US7403570B2	0.674	Preamble design for multiple input—multiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system	GRANT	2008-07-22	2000-09-01	26923798	Good	Nortel Networks Ltd	Apple Inc
US4972506A	0.673	Method of transmitting data information in a mobile cellular radio communication system	GRANT	1990-11-20	1988-03-15	20371694	Good	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
US6882633B2	0.668	Method and device for synchronizing a mobile radio receiver with a frame structure of a radio signal	GRANT	2005-04-19	1999-04-16	7904864	Good	Infineon Technologies AG	Intel Deutschland GmbH
EP1290845A2	0.666	METHOD FOR SYNCHRONISING OFDM SYMBOLS DURING RADIO TRANSMISSIONS	GRANT	2003-03-12	2000-05-26	7643785	Good	Robert Bosch GmbH	Robert Bosch GmbH
US5596582A	0.665	AFC in OFDM modulation by shift of a window along a reception sample sequence	GRANT	1997-01-21	1994-05-26	15220735	Good	NEC Corp, Nippon Hoso Kyokai NHK	NEC Corp, Japan Broadcasting Corp
US6683864B1	0.662	Transmission method and transmission apparatus	GRANT	2004-01-27	1998-04-13	14302619	Good	Sony Corp	Redwood Technologies LLC
US5657313A	0.660	Signal transmitting apparatus and signal receiving apparatus using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing	GRANT	1997-08-12	1994-05-09	27459747	Good	Victor Company of Japan Ltd	JVCKenwood Corp
US7664193B2	0.658	Multiplexing of real time services and non-real time services for OFDM systems	GRANT	2010-02-16	2000-03-22	35005179	Good	Qualcomm Inc	Qualcomm Inc
EP0939527A1	0.654	Mapping of multicarrier signals into GSM time slots	GRANT	1999-09-01	1998-02-18	8231443	Good	Sony International Europe GmbH	Sony Deutschland GmbH
EP1051818A1	0.652	FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZING DEVICE FOR OFDM/CDMA SYSTEM	GRANT	2000-11-15	1998-12-01	19560741	Good	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
EP1278323A1	0.648	OFDM MODEM SYSTEM	GRANT	2003-01-22	2000-09-07	18758392	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
US5533024A	0.648	Radio channel selection method and system	GRANT	1996-07-02	1994-03-08	13193334	Good	NEC Corp	NEC Corp
US8111607B2	0.647	Frequency division multiplexing system with selectable rate	GRANT	2012-02-07	1998-01-06	8233277	Good	Mosaid Technologies Inc	Mosaid Technologies Inc
US5781540A	0.646	Device and method for communicating in a mobile satellite system	GRANT	1998-07-14	1995-06-30	23977446	Good	Hughes Electronics Corp	JPMorgan Chase Bank NA, Hughes Network Systems LLC
EP1253733A1	0.646	RADIO TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND RADIO TRANSMITTING METHOD	GRANT	2002-10-30	2000-11-01	18810365	Good	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
EP1192745A1	0.641	APPARATUS OF COMPENSATING FOR FREQUENCY OFFSET USING PILOT SYMBOL IN AN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING SYSTEM	GRANT	2002-04-03	1999-07-05	19599360	Good	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
US7505420B2	0.639	Guard section length detecting device and method for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system receiver	GRANT	2009-03-17	1997-09-30	19522036	Good	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
US6456627B1	0.636	Method for communicating information in a communication system that supports multiple modulation schemes	GRANT	2002-09-24	1997-08-29	25445337	Good	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB	BlackBerry Ltd
EP1133841B1	0.632	SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING TIMING ERRORS USING PILOT SYMBOLS IN A OFDM/CDMA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM	GRANT	2008-05-14	1999-09-29	36974549	Good	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
US6125148A	0.631	Method for demodulating information in a communication system that supports multiple modulation schemes	GRANT	2000-09-26	1997-08-29	25445336	Good	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB	Cluster LLC, HPS Investment Partners LLC
EP1063824A2	0.630	Symbol synchronisation in multicarrier receivers	GRANT	2000-12-27	1999-06-22	15988197	Good	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
EP0822691A2	0.627	Symbol synchronisation in a multicarrier receiver	GRANT	1998-02-04	1996-07-31	16732452	Good	Victor Company of Japan Ltd	Victor Company of Japan Ltd
EP0729250A2	0.622	OFDM transmission/reception system and transmitting/receiving apparatus	GRANT	1996-08-28	1995-02-24	12486735	Good	Toshiba Corp	Toshiba Corp
US7058006B2	0.622	OFDM communication apparatus	GRANT	2006-06-06	1999-07-29	16672735	Good	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Intellectual Property Corp of America
US20130051291A1	0.620	METHOD FOR FREQUENCY DIVISION DUPLEX COMMUNICATIONS	APPLICATION	2013-02-28	1997-02-06	25168559	Good	AT&T Mobility II LLC	AT&T Mobility II LLC, AT&T Wireless Services Inc
EP0998068B1	0.614	OFDM (ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING) RECEIVER	GRANT	2005-04-20	1998-02-20	12521708	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
WO2000064091A2	0.610	METHOD AND SYSTEM TO SYNCHRONISE BASE STATIONS IN DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS	APPLICATION	2000-10-26	1999-04-16	11382754	Good
US5684794A	0.609	Validation of subscriber signals in a cellular radio network	GRANT	1997-11-04	1996-01-25	24364741	Good	Hazeltine Corp	ANTENNA PRODUCTS Inc
US5909469A	0.607	Link adaptation method for links using modulation schemes that have different symbol rates	GRANT	1999-06-01	1997-08-29	25445271	Good	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
EP1195961B1	0.607	Frequency offset correction in multicarrier receivers	GRANT	2007-02-07	2000-09-29	19691069	Good	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
EP1330904A2	0.606	CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZATION CHANNEL SOUNDER AND EQUALIZER FOR OFDM USING PILOTS EQUIDISTANT IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN	GRANT	2003-07-30	2000-01-28	23961192	Good	Zion Hadad Communications Ltd	Zion Hadad Communications Ltd
US6477385B1	0.605	Mobile communication system and method for establishing synchronization in mobile communications	GRANT	2002-11-05	1998-07-27	16825652	Good	NEC Corp	NEC Corp
EP0786890A2	0.605	Resource allocation in a multi-user multicarrier mobile radio system	GRANT	1997-07-30	1996-01-29	11819675	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
EP0752779A2	0.600	Distribution of phase of references in a multicarrier system	GRANT	1997-01-08	1995-07-03	8543725	Good	Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd, Nokia Networks Oy	Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd, Nokia Networks Oy, Nokia Oyj
US5608764A	0.599	OFDM synchronization demodulation circuit	GRANT	1997-03-04	1993-11-12	17667385	Good	Toshiba Corp	Toshiba Corp
US20090092037A1	0.598	Wireless Interactive System and Method	APPLICATION	2009-04-09	1999-09-20	24501198	Good
US5768260A	0.595	Device for changing the transmission parameters in a radio transmitter	GRANT	1998-06-16	1993-06-02	26661753	Good	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
US4763325A	0.592	Demand assigned reformatting with an overflow area for time division multiple access communication	GRANT	1988-08-09	1985-09-04	25095402	Good	Comsat Telesystems Inc	Comsat Corp
EP1617613B1	0.591	OFDM communication devices using pseudo random modulated reference symbols	GRANT	2007-09-19	1995-01-10	26335363	Good	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
US6125124A	0.590	Synchronization and sampling frequency in an apparatus receiving OFDM modulated transmissions	GRANT	2000-09-26	1996-09-16	8546662	Good	Nokia Technology GmbH	WSOU Investments LLC
US7319686B1	0.590	Frame synchronization in multi-cell systems with a data interface	GRANT	2008-01-15	1999-03-18	38921053	Good	Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI	Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
US6807146B1	0.589	Protocols for scalable communication system using overland signals and multi-carrier frequency communication	GRANT	2004-10-19	2000-04-21	24210357	Good	Atheros Communications Inc	Qualcomm Inc
US4357700A	0.586	Adaptive error encoding in multiple access systems	GRANT	1982-11-02	1978-08-10	25462534	Good	International Business Machines Corp	International Business Machines Corp
EP1207664A2	0.585	Gain control in an OFDM receiver	GRANT	2002-05-22	2000-11-16	26604073	Good	Pioneer Corp	Pioneer Corp
US7586873B2	0.584	Wireless communications system that supports multiple modes of operation	GRANT	2009-09-08	2000-09-01	34826310	Good	Intel Corp	Apple Inc
EP0961448A2	0.581	Modulator demodulator and transmission system for use in OFDM transmission	GRANT	1999-12-01	1998-05-26	15371835	Good	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
US5533028A	0.579	Communications subsystem between base stations and base station controllers in burst communications systems	GRANT	1996-07-02	1993-06-25	8282354	Good	Alcatel Lucent NV	Alcatel Lucent NV
US6563896B1	0.578	Digital broadcast receiver and receiving method	GRANT	2003-05-13	1998-08-04	16753851	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
US5533004A	0.576	Method for providing and selecting amongst multiple data rates in a time division multiplexed system	GRANT	1996-07-02	1994-11-07	23309720	Good	Motorola Inc	Motorola Solutions Inc
US6314082B1	0.573	Broadcast network selection techniques for radiocommunication systems	GRANT	2001-11-06	1997-11-17	25513770	Good	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
US5828695A	0.573	QAM system in which the constellation is modified in accordance with channel quality	GRANT	1998-10-27	1991-06-03	26298993	Good	British Telecommunications PLC	BlackBerry Ltd
US6891822B1	0.569	Method and apparatus for transferring isocronous data within a wireless computer network	GRANT	2005-05-10	2000-09-08	24638175	Good	Sharewave Inc	Cirrus Logic Inc
USRE40568E1	0.566	Synchronization symbol structure using OFDM based transmission method	GRANT	2008-11-11	1999-01-08	26152852	Good	Sony Corp	Redwood Technologies LLC
EP1021019A1	0.564	Quasi-differential modulation/demodulation method for multi-amplitude digital modulated signals and OFDM system	GRANT	2000-07-19	1999-01-15	8237356	Good	Sony International Europe GmbH	Sony Deutschland GmbH
US6907026B2	0.562	Receiving apparatus for signal transmission system of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing type	GRANT	2005-06-14	2000-06-27	18691473	Good	Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc	Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
US5619507A	0.561	Method and apparatus for establishing and maintaining frame synchronization in a satellite communication system	GRANT	1997-04-08	1993-06-30	16361430	Good	NEC Corp	NEC Corp
EP0562868A2	0.557	Method and apparatus for multiple access between transceivers in wireless communication using OFDM spread spectrum	GRANT	1993-09-29	1992-03-27	25675066	Good	WiLAN Inc	Quarterhill Inc
US6700875B1	0.553	System device and method for selecting a channel in a multichannel communication network	GRANT	2004-03-02	1998-03-31	21976205	Good	Motorola Inc	Motorola Mobility LLC, Arris Enterprises LLC
EP1193933B1	0.552	Symbol-timing synchronization in multicarrier receivers	GRANT	2008-08-06	2000-09-29	24712618	Good	Symbol Technologies LLC	Symbol Technologies LLC
US6795407B2	0.550	Methods for controlling shared access to wireless transmission systems and increasing throughput of the same	GRANT	2004-09-21	2000-04-22	22735996	Good	Atheros Communications Inc	Qualcomm Inc
EP1037442B1	0.550	OFDM communication apparatus	GRANT	2008-04-30	1999-03-16	13444851	Good	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
US5970400A	0.549	Adjusting the timing and synchronization of a radio's oscillator with a signal from an SATPS satellite	GRANT	1999-10-19	1996-04-30	24585769	Good	Magellan Corp	Mitac International Corp
US20020039906A1	0.547	Method of synchronising base stations	APPLICATION	2002-04-04	2000-10-03	8855058	Good	Mitsubishi Electric Corp	Mitsubishi Electric Corp
US4881245A	0.545	Improved signalling method and apparatus	GRANT	1989-11-14	1983-07-01	26706933	Good	Harris Corp	Harris Corp
US6119016A	0.541	Synchronizing base stations in a wireless telecommunications system	GRANT	2000-09-12	1998-06-10	22250439	Good	Nokia of America Corp	Nokia of America Corp, Provenance Asset Group LLC, Nokia USA Inc
US6977913B1	0.541	Radio communication device for radio packet communication system	GRANT	2005-12-20	1998-07-21	16510959	Good	NEC Corp	NEC Corp
US7542729B2	0.539	Communication system	GRANT	2009-06-02	1992-03-26	27565104	Good	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
US6496982B1	0.538	Device and method relating to cable TV networks	GRANT	2002-12-17	1996-02-19	20401441	Good	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
US5282222A	0.538	Method and apparatus for multiple access between transceivers in wireless communications using OFDM spread spectrum	GRANT	1994-01-25	1992-03-31	25336586	Good	Quarterhill Inc	Quarterhill Inc
US6009073A	0.536	Method for transmitting an orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal apparatus for transmitting the signal and apparatus for receiving the signal	GRANT	1999-12-28	1995-09-25	26383688	Good	Victor Company of Japan Ltd	Rakuten Group Inc
US5933053A	0.533	Burst demodulator	GRANT	1999-08-03	1997-02-28	12752083	Good	NEC Corp	NEC Corp
US6963626B1	0.530	Noise-reducing arrangement and method for signal processing	GRANT	2005-11-08	1998-10-02	35207060	Good	Leland Stanford Junior University	Leland Stanford Junior University
US6028845A	0.529	Communication-line-quality measuring system using a conventional signal frame structure	GRANT	2000-02-22	1996-02-21	12381492	Good	Fujitsu Ltd	Fujitsu Ltd
US6922388B1	0.528	Signal construction detection and estimation for uplink timing synchronization and access control in a multi-access wireless communication system	GRANT	2005-07-26	2000-02-11	24000524	Good	Nokia of America Corp	GEMATLO SA, Alcatel Lucent SAS, Thales DIS France SA
US4581736A	0.527	Multiple downlink data aggregator and system	GRANT	1986-04-08	1983-03-01	23871350	Good	Comsat Corp	Comsat Corp
US6747948B1	0.524	Interleaver scheme in an OFDM system with multiple-stream data sources	GRANT	2004-06-08	1999-08-11	32326137	Good	Nokia of America Corp	Provenance Asset Group LLC, Nokia USA Inc
US5963592A	0.519	Adaptive channel equalizer for use in digital communication system utilizing OFDM method	GRANT	1999-10-05	1996-12-28	19491932	Good	Daewoo Electronics Co Ltd	WiniaDaewoo Co Ltd
US5991289A	0.519	Synchronization method and apparatus for guard interval-based OFDM signals	GRANT	1999-11-23	1997-08-05	25422429	Good	Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI	Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
US7012882B2	0.517	Channel estimator for OFDM system	GRANT	2006-03-14	2000-08-01	8169423	Good	Sony International Europe GmbH	Sony Deutschland GmbH
US6721569B1	0.516	Dynamic sub-carrier assignment in OFDM systems	GRANT	2004-04-13	2000-09-29	32043640	Good	Nortel Networks Ltd	BlackBerry Ltd
US20020159426A1	0.515	Base station apparatus and radio communication method	APPLICATION	2002-10-31	2000-03-27	18602162	Good	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
EP0788265A2	0.514	Synchronisation in multicarrier systems	GRANT	1997-08-06	1996-01-31	26378249	Good	Victor Company of Japan Ltd	Victor Company of Japan Ltd
US6112100A	0.513	Method and apparatus for synchronizing a base station in a communication system	GRANT	2000-08-29	1998-01-23	21755318	Good	Motorola Inc	Google Technology Holdings LLC
EP0760564A2	0.512	Random access in multicarrier systems	GRANT	1997-03-05	1995-08-28	20399295	Good	Telia AB	Telia AB
US6804223B2	0.511	Reverse link pilot integrated with block codes	GRANT	2004-10-12	2000-11-30	24927407	Good	IPR Licensing Inc	IPR Licensing Inc
US20040001561A1	0.511	Method and system for the transmission reception and processing of 4-level and 8-level signaling symbols	APPLICATION	2004-01-01	1998-12-29	22832980	Good
US6771976B1	0.501	Radiocommunication apparatus radiocommunication system and radiocommunication method	GRANT	2004-08-03	1999-11-19	18227724	Good	Sony Corp	Redwood Technologies LLC
US20110194591A1	0.495	APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING A SIGNAL INCLUDING TRANSMIT DATA TO A MULTIPLE-INPUT CAPABLE NODE	APPLICATION	2011-08-11	2000-06-13	39774550	Good	CPU Consultants Inc	Comcast Cable Communications LLC
US6882631B1	0.494	Method and apparatus for overlaying two CDMA systems on the same frequency bandwidth	GRANT	2005-04-19	1999-09-13	23562471	Good	Qualcomm Inc	Qualcomm Inc
US6332086B2	0.489	Discontinuous receive operation in a wireless terminal	GRANT	2001-12-18	1997-04-07	25269254	Good	Hughes Electronics Corp	DirecTV Group Inc
US7079506B1	0.488	Enhancements to the 3-carrier compact solution for IS-136HS	GRANT	2006-07-18	1999-05-28	26834348	Good	Nokia Oyj	Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd, Nokia Oyj
US6549589B1	0.487	Digital audio broadcasting receiver	GRANT	2003-04-15	1998-02-27	12748433	Good	Sony Corp	Sony Corp
US5212684A	0.487	PROTOCOL AND TRANSCEIVER FOR CORDLESS/CELLULAR TELEPHONE SERVICE	GRANT	1993-05-18	1989-09-01	10662406	Good	US Philips Corp	IPG Electronics 503 Ltd
US5519730A	0.485	Communication signal having a time domain pilot component	GRANT	1996-05-21	1990-06-12	25128766	Good	Motorola Inc	Motorola Solutions Inc
EP1245104B1	0.484	CORRECTION OF A SAMPLING FREQUENCY OFFSET IN AN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING SYSTEM BY SIDELOBE ANALYSIS OF PILOT SUBCARRIERS	GRANT	2008-02-13	1999-12-22	23871705	Good	Thomson Licensing SAS	Thomson Licensing SAS
US4589108A	0.475	Multiplexer demultiplexer and multiplexing-demultiplexing equipment with reconfigurable frames	GRANT	1986-05-13	1983-05-04	9288583	Good
US6539065B1	0.475	Digital audio broadcasting receiver	GRANT	2003-03-25	1998-09-30	17603606	Good	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
US8259687B2	0.473	Dynamic bandwidth allocation for multiple access communications using buffer urgency factor	GRANT	2012-09-04	1997-06-20	25097662	Good	IPR Licensing Inc	Intel Corp
US6711221B1	0.473	Sampling offset correction in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system	GRANT	2004-03-23	2000-02-16	24009259	Good	Thomson Licensing SAS	InterDigital Madison Patent Holdings SAS
US7414959B2	0.471	Communication device for receiving and transmitting OFDM signals in a wireless communication system	GRANT	2008-08-19	2000-08-24	8169638	Good	Sony Deutschland GmbH	Sony Deutschland GmbH
US6647025B1	0.471	OFDM reception apparatus	GRANT	2003-11-11	1998-11-26	26420595	Good	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Intellectual Property Corp of America
US6434205B1	0.470	Digital broadcast receiver using weighted sum of channel impulse response data to adjust sampling window	GRANT	2002-08-13	1998-06-02	15553776	Good	Mitsubishi Electric Corp	Mitsubishi Electric Corp
US6321090B1	0.468	Mobile communication system with position detection to facilitate hard handoff	GRANT	2001-11-20	1998-11-06	22691113	Good	Qualcomm Inc	Qualcomm Inc
US7616970B2	0.461	Dual mode unit for short range high rate and long range lower rate data communications	GRANT	2009-11-10	1999-09-21	23582368	Good	IPR Licensing Inc	IPR Licensing Inc
USRE45367E1	0.461	Protocol conversion and bandwidth reduction technique providing multiple NB+D ISDN basic rate interface links over a wireless code division multiple access communication system	GRANT	2015-02-10	1997-06-20	27367709	Good	Intel Corp	Intel Corp
US5862451A	0.456	Channel quality management in a cable telephony system	GRANT	1999-01-19	1996-01-22	24359783	Good	Motorola Inc	Google Technology Holdings LLC
US6075812A	0.455	High-data-rate wireless local-area network	GRANT	2000-06-13	1994-02-17	26893503	Good	Micrilor Inc	Symbol Technologies LLC
US5874914A	0.454	GPS receiver utilizing a communication link	GRANT	1999-02-23	1995-10-09	33434290	Good	SnapTrack Inc	SnapTrack Inc
US5170413A	0.454	Control strategy for reuse system assignments and handoff	GRANT	1992-12-08	1990-12-24	24536089	Good	Motorola Inc	Motorola Solutions Inc
US6014385A	0.450	Method and apparatus for transmitting packetized data over a common communications channel	GRANT	2000-01-11	1996-12-28	25124514	Good	Nokia of America Corp	Nokia of America Corp
US6542821B2	0.448	GPS receiver and method for processing GPS signals	GRANT	2003-04-01	1995-10-09	24846249	Good	SnapTrack Inc	SnapTrack Inc
US6983027B2	0.447	OFDM transmit signal receiver	GRANT	2006-01-03	2000-11-17	18824638	Good	Toshiba Corp	Toshiba Corp
US4244046A	0.446	Digital data transmission system providing multipoint communications	GRANT	1981-01-06	1978-02-07	9204299	Good	Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications SAT	Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications SAT
US4561089A	0.445	Correlation detectors for use in direct sequence spread spectrum signal receiver	GRANT	1985-12-24	1984-03-23	24371609	Good	Sangamo Weston Inc	Atos Origin IT Services Inc
US7580715B2	0.444	Dynamic bandwidth allocation to transmit a wireless protocol across a code division multiple access (CDMA) radio link	GRANT	2009-08-25	1997-06-20	27367710	Good	InterDigital Technology Corp	InterDigital Technology Corp, Intel Corp
US6166651A	0.443	Radio selective calling receiver having automatic time correction function	GRANT	2000-12-26	1996-12-18	18308150	Good	NEC Corp	Lenovo Innovations Ltd Hong Kong
US6571212B1	0.437	Mobile internet protocol voice system	GRANT	2003-05-27	2000-08-15	24563093	Good	Ericsson Inc	Ericsson Inc
US9042400B2	0.435	Multi-detection of heartbeat to reduce error probability	GRANT	2015-05-26	1997-12-17	27538842	Good	Intel Corp	Apple Inc
US6324172B1	0.434	Method of rate allocation in a data communications network	GRANT	2001-11-27	1999-03-08	23005420	Good	Qualcomm Inc	Qualcomm Inc
US6169728B1	0.432	Apparatus and method for spectrum management in a multipoint communication system	GRANT	2001-01-02	1996-03-29	24506890	Good	Motorola Inc	Motorola Mobility LLC, Arris Enterprises LLC
US5959967A	0.431	Digital transmission system	GRANT	1999-09-28	1995-08-19	10779496	Good	Northern Telecom Ltd	RPX Clearinghouse LLC
US5365450A	0.431	Hybrid GPS/data line unit for rapid precise and robust position determination	GRANT	1994-11-15	1992-12-17	25538864	Good	Stanford Telecommunications Inc	Exelis Inc
US5790523A	0.431	Testing facility for a broadband communications system	GRANT	1998-08-04	1993-09-17	24773250	Good	Scientific Atlanta LLC	Cisco Technology Inc
US6366786B1	0.428	Radio with synchronization apparatus and method therefore	GRANT	2002-04-02	1998-04-24	8231814	Good	Motorola Inc	North Star Innovations Inc
US6477210B2	0.428	System for near optimal joint channel estimation and data detection for COFDM systems	GRANT	2002-11-05	2000-02-07	27391326	Good	AT&T Corp	AT&T Corp
US5740534A	0.428	Method for determining available frequencies in selective call receivers	GRANT	1998-04-14	1996-02-22	24424179	Good	Motorola Inc	Google Technology Holdings LLC
US6181714B1	0.422	Multi-carrier transmission systems	GRANT	2001-01-30	1996-09-02	20403746	Good	Telia AB	Comcast Cable Communications LLC
EP0441731A1	0.420	Method of data broadcasting using time-frequency interleaving and coherent demodulation	GRANT	1991-08-14	1990-02-06	9393517	Good	Telediffusion de France ets Public de Diffusion, Francais Etat, Centre National dEtudes des Telecommunications CNET	Telediffusion de France ets Public de Diffusion, Orange SA
US5551064A	0.419	Method and apparatus for communication unit frequency assignment	GRANT	1996-08-27	1994-07-27	23076761	Good	Motorola Inc	Motorola Solutions Inc
US6603818B1	0.418	Pulse transmission transceiver architecture for low power communications	GRANT	2003-08-05	1999-09-23	23597759	Good	Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corp	Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corp
US5802446A	0.414	Method and apparatus for testing a communication channel	GRANT	1998-09-01	1995-03-08	9476867	Good	US Philips Corp	US Philips Corp
US7227834B1	0.410	Synchronizing pulse generating method and method of receiving OFDM signal	GRANT	2007-06-05	1999-08-27	29798141	Good	Mitsubishi Corp	TCL Communication Technology Holdings Ltd, Mitsubishi Corp
US7349487B2	0.410	Nyquist filter and method	GRANT	2008-03-25	1999-04-28	23166163	Good	Soar SK LLC	Benhov GmbH LLC
US6366309B1	0.410	Method for the terrestrially transmitting digital signals	GRANT	2002-04-02	1995-10-16	7774867	Good	Robert Bosch GmbH	Nola Semiconductor LLC
WO1997001256A1	0.408	ADAPTIVE CHANNEL ALLOCATION IN A FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXED SYSTEM	APPLICATION	1997-01-09	1995-06-22	23960420	Good
US5699365A	0.408	Apparatus and method for adaptive forward error correction in data communications	GRANT	1997-12-16	1996-03-27	24505947	Good	Motorola Inc	Google Technology Holdings LLC
USRE42002E1	0.407	Apparatus and method for high speed data communication	GRANT	2010-12-14	1996-07-08	32599470	Good	Protoss Recordings LLC	Hanger Solutions LLC
US5983085A	0.404	Method and apparatus that compensates for output power variations in a transmitter by using scaling factors to scale the baseband input signal	GRANT	1999-11-09	1996-09-25	24891250	Good	Hughes Electronics Corp	DirecTV Group Inc
US9525923B2	0.404	Multi-detection of heartbeat to reduce error probability	GRANT	2016-12-20	1997-12-17	57544581	Good	Intel Corp	Intel Corp
US4790013A	0.393	Receiver capable of quickly establishing stable frame synchronization	GRANT	1988-12-06	1984-04-06	13342421	Good	NEC Corp	NEC Corp
US5140615A	0.393	Maximal ratio diversity combining technique	GRANT	1992-08-18	1990-06-12	24140137	Good	Motorola Inc	Motorola Solutions Inc
WO2000079748A1	0.392	AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL FOR OFDM RECEIVER	APPLICATION	2000-12-28	1999-06-23	22492073	Good
US20050278607A1	0.390	Spread-spectrum communications utilizing variable throughput reduction	APPLICATION	2005-12-15	2000-06-14	24378862	Good	Stormborn Technologies LLC	Stormborn Technologies LLC
US5805992A	0.383	Method for validating a communication link	GRANT	1998-09-08	1994-01-06	22900234	Good	Motorola Inc	Motorola Solutions Inc
WO2001017150A1	0.375	SYNCHRONIZING PULSE GENERATING METHOD AND METHOD OF RECEIVING OFDM SIGNAL	APPLICATION	2001-03-08	1999-08-27	26008024	Good
US6658073B1	0.372	Method and system for reducing jitter on constant rate data transfer between asynchronous systems	GRANT	2003-12-02	1999-12-03	23806128	Good	Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV	ST Ericsson SA
US6870808B1	0.371	Channel allocation in broadband orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access/space-division multiple-access networks	GRANT	2005-03-22	2000-10-18	24781566	Good	Adaptix Inc	J & K SERVICES LLC, SDR HOLDINGS LLC, Adaptix Inc, Kaon Systems Inc
US6744751B1	0.361	System for transporting full T1 frame of data/voice channels and additional DSO data channels over E1 communication link	GRANT	2004-06-01	2000-03-03	32326791	Good	Adtran Inc	Adtran Inc
US4581748A	0.358	QAM with DC bias in one channel	GRANT	1986-04-08	1982-12-29	27331786	Good	Fujitsu Ltd	Fujitsu Ltd
US5983078A	0.347	Channel spacing for distortion reduction	GRANT	1999-11-09	1997-03-18	25229374	Good	Cellularvision Tech and Telecommunications LP	CELLULARVISION TECHNOLOGY & TELECOMMUNICATIONS LP, Cellularvision Tech and Telecommunications LP
WO1998009383A1	0.341	FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXED TRANSMISSION OF SUB-BAND SIGNALS	APPLICATION	1998-03-05	1996-08-30	4158828	Good
US20010005359A1	0.339	Method in a telecommunication system	APPLICATION	2001-06-28	1999-12-10	20418078	Good	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
US6687239B1	0.339	Method for dynamic channel allocation in a frequency hopping radio system	GRANT	2004-02-03	2000-05-08	24262602	Good	VTech Telecommunications Ltd	VTech Telecommunications Ltd
US6580762B1	0.335	Rate matching method	GRANT	2003-06-17	1998-11-02	27339048	Good	NEC Corp	NEC Corp
US7016401B1	0.322	Method and apparatus for automated correlation of digital modulation impairment	GRANT	2006-03-21	1999-12-22	36045638	Good	Motorola Inc	Google Technology Holdings LLC
US6038262A	0.306	Method and apparatus for compensation of electro-magnetic distortion using weighted feedback delay for amplitude coded sinusoidal waveform generation and transmission	GRANT	2000-03-14	1998-06-09	22240506	Good	Transcendata Inc	Transcendata Inc
US6005893A	0.302	Reduced complexity bit allocation to subchannels in a multi-carrier high speed data transmission system	GRANT	1999-12-21	1997-09-23	25467307	Good	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB	Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
US5946374A	0.299	Pair gain test unit for use in a combined telephony/video co-axial cable termination unit	GRANT	1999-08-31	1997-12-12	25535608	Good	Alcatel USA Sourcing LP	WSOU Investments LLC
US4751510A	0.288	Method and system for controlling a network of modems	GRANT	1988-06-14	1985-04-30	8194577	Good	International Business Machines Corp	Cisco Technology Inc
WO2001092901A1	0.272	SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT METHOD FOR A CABLE DATA SYSTEM	APPLICATION	2001-12-06	2000-05-30	24322628	Good
US6021165A	0.260	Digital Broadcast receiver and method of tuning control	GRANT	2000-02-01	1996-02-09	12127623	Good	Mitsubishi Electric Corp	Mitsubishi Electric Corp
US6909741B1	0.246	Network quality of service localizer	GRANT	2005-06-21	1999-12-22	34656873	Good	Motorola Inc	Google Technology Holdings LLC
US20040160902A1	0.220	Link adaptation algorithm for packet based radio system	APPLICATION	2004-08-19	1999-12-14	23832768	Good	Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd	Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd
US5132989A	0.220	METHOD OF TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF M BINARY WORDS OF "P" BITS AND TRANSMISSION ARRANGEMENT IMPLEMENTING THIS METHOD	GRANT	1992-07-21	1989-10-27	9386866	Good	US Philips Corp	US Philips Corp
US7260627B2	0.180	Real time mesh measurement system stream latency and jitter measurements	GRANT	2007-08-21	2000-02-18	22673958	Good	Infrastructure Innovations LLC	Infrastructure Innovations LLC
US3534264A	NR	ADAPTIVE DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM	GRANT	1970-10-13	1966-04-15	27067183	Good	International Business Machines Corp	International Business Machines Corp
JPS60224342A	NR	FRAME SYNCHRONIZING CIRCUIT	GRANT	1985-11-08	1984-04-23	13751029	Good
JPS58131842A	NR	SYNCHRONISM SYSTEM BY SATELLITE	GRANT	1983-08-05	1982-02-01	11827085	Good
JPS55135450A	NR	SYNCHRONOUS SIGNAL FORMATION FOR DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SIGNAL	GRANT	1980-10-22	1979-04-10	12676069	Good
JPS55132157A	NR	FRAME-SYNCHRONOUS PATTERN DETECTING CIRCUIT	GRANT	1980-10-14	1979-03-31	12505016	Good
JPS54115014A	NR	PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR FRAME SYNCHRONISM	GRANT	1979-09-07	1978-02-28	12100188	Good
JPS5215201A	NR	INTER-OFFICE SYNCHRONIZING SYSTEM	GRANT	1977-02-04	1975-07-28	14034414	Good
JPH0823568A	NR	RADIO FRAME SYNCHRONIZING SYSTEM	GRANT	1996-01-23	1994-07-08	15645860	Good
JPH08107431A	NR	DEMODULATOR	GRANT	1996-04-23	1994-10-05	17078121	Good
JPH04501348A	NR	No title	GRANT	1992-03-05	1988-10-21	26226947	Good
JP4751986B2	NR	No title	GRANT	2011-08-17	1999-01-20	22880748	Good
JP2009118533A	NR	BURST CARRIER FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZATION AND ITERATIVE FREQUENCY-DOMAIN FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION FOR OFDM	APPLICATION	2009-05-28	1998-06-08	26778658	Good
JP2004523934A	NR	No title	APPLICATION	2004-08-05	2000-10-10	24754410	Good
JP2003533939A	NR	No title	APPLICATION	2003-11-11	2000-05-19	24298327	Good
JP2002537729A	NR	No title	APPLICATION	2002-11-05	1999-02-18	22958273	Good
GB2371727A	NR	Synchronisation of a spread spectrum system by the use of timing signals encoded using cyclic extensions of complementary sequences such as Golay sequences	GRANT	2002-07-31	2000-10-06	9900811	Good	Roke Manor Research Ltd	Roke Manor Research Ltd
GB2271693A	NR	Communications system having pilot signals transmitted over frequency divided channels	GRANT	1994-04-20	1992-10-13	10723357	Good	Motorola Israel Ltd	Motorola Solutions Israel Ltd
AU701160B1	NR	Equalizing method and equalizer for OFDM receiver	GRANT	1999-01-21	1997-08-20	19517923	Good	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd	Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
US7164916B1	0.590	Method for quality measurement in a mobile telecommunications system	GRANT	2007-01-16	1999-09-06	10860419	Fair	Nokia Oyj	WSOU Investments LLC
US5677841A	0.511	Control target surveillance system	GRANT	1997-10-14	1994-03-11	27521710	Fair	Toshiba Corp, Director General Ship Res Inst Ministry of Transport	DIRECTOR-GENERAL SHIP RESEARCH INSTITUTE MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT, Toshiba Corp, Director General Ship Res Inst Ministry of Transport
US7324511B2	0.422	Device method and system for transferring frame	GRANT	2008-01-29	2000-08-10	18734151	Fair	NEC Corp	NEC Corp
US5913170A	0.421	Locating system and method using a mobile communications network	GRANT	1999-06-15	1994-11-16	23334798	Fair	HighwayMaster Communications Inc	Benhov GmbH LLC
US6944212B2	0.394	Method and apparatus for the spectrally efficient encoding and decoding of discrete data into and from analog waveforms	GRANT	2005-09-13	1999-12-02	26864445	Fair
US6201469B1	0.379	Wireless synchronization of pulsed magnetic EAS systems	GRANT	2001-03-13	1999-02-12	22946172	Fair	Sensormatic Electronics Corp	Sensormatic Electronics LLC
US6317603B1	0.354	Long baseline RTK using a secondary base receiver and a non-continuous data link	GRANT	2001-11-13	1999-05-21	23228882	Fair	Trimble Navigation Ltd	Trimble Inc
US20030055562A1	0.334	GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM ROADSIDE INTEGRATED PRECISION POSITIONING SYSTEM	APPLICATION	2003-03-20	2000-01-05	22635916	Fair	Johns Hopkins University	Johns Hopkins University
US20090228289A1	0.319	Audio signal processing apparatus	APPLICATION	2009-09-10	1998-11-16	18353067	Fair	Victor Company of Japan Ltd	JVCKenwood Corp
US6026129A	0.317	Radio receiving apparatus for receiving communication signals of different bandwidths	GRANT	2000-02-15	1996-03-27	26366330	Fair	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
US6885851B1	0.255	Automatic gain control circuit and receiver device having the automatic gain control circuit and automatic gain control method	GRANT	2005-04-26	1999-03-18	13533679	Fair	Panasonic Corp	Panasonic Corp
US5581177A	0.246	Shaping ATE bursts particularly in gallium arsenide	GRANT	1996-12-03	1993-07-01	22199005	Fair	Teradyne Inc	Teradyne Inc
US5684795A	0.239	Method and apparatus for controlling a fractional-N synthesizer in a time division multiple access system	GRANT	1997-11-04	1996-01-30	24377511	Fair	Motorola Inc	Quarterhill Inc
US9551785B1	0.238	Method and apparatus for the detection of objects using electromagnetic wave attenuation patterns	GRANT	2017-01-24	1999-04-07	47018660	Fair	Jg Technologies LLC	Jg Technologies LLC
US20050242952A1	0.167	Method and apparatus for electrodynamic intrusion	APPLICATION	2005-11-03	1999-12-02	26864447	Fair
US5955353A	0.041	Hollow fiber bioreactor with an extrafilament flow plug	GRANT	1999-09-21	1997-05-22	25335987	Fair	Excorp Medical Inc	EXCOORP MEDICAL Inc, Excorp Medical Inc
JPS62241448A	NR	DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM	GRANT	1987-10-22	1986-03-19	13180835	Fair
JPH11113049A	NR	RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM	GRANT	1999-04-23	1997-09-30	17419015	Fair
JPH10336142A	NR	RECEIVER FOR DIGITAL AUDIO BROADCAST	GRANT	1998-12-18	1997-06-02	15355188	Fair
JPH10190610A	NR	RECEIVER OF MULTICARRIER SYSTEM	GRANT	1998-07-21	1996-12-24	18366892	Fair
JPH08265312A	NR	SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL SYSTEM	GRANT	1996-10-11	1995-03-20	13168027	Fair
JPH0799486A	NR	OFDM RECEPTION SYNCHRONIZING CIRCUIT	GRANT	1995-04-11	1993-09-28	17078043	Fair
JPH0653918A	NR	IDLE CHANNEL DETECTING CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEX CONNECTING COMMUNICATION	GRANT	1994-02-25	1992-07-29	16444715	Fair
JPH05308334A	NR	FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEM OF TDMA SYSTEM RADIO BASE STATION	GRANT	1993-11-19	1992-04-28	15126773	Fair
JPH03224325A	NR	TDMA DIGITAL MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM	GRANT	1991-10-03	1989-12-27	26572716	Fair
JPH0226135A	NR	MOBILE RADIO EQUIPMENT	GRANT	1990-01-29	1988-07-15	16014067	Fair
JPH02224428A	NR	INDEPENDENT SYNCHRONOUS REPEATING SYSTEM	GRANT	1990-09-06	1989-02-27	12652922	Fair
JP2001197142A	NR	DEVICE AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATION	APPLICATION	2001-07-19	2000-01-14	18534293	Fair
JP2001197034A	NR	MICROWAVE REPEATING TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR GROUND DIGITAL TELEVISION BROADCAST	APPLICATION	2001-07-19	2000-01-17	18536437	Fair
JP2001156740A	NR	MULTI-CARRIER COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND MULTI-CARRIER COMMUNICATION METHOD	APPLICATION	2001-06-08	1999-11-30	18328104	Fair
JP2000196560A	NR	DIGITAL COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT	APPLICATION	2000-07-14	1998-12-28	18503304	Fair

Predictive Analytics

Composite Research Score (1-10)	5 MODERATE
Art Volume	LOW
Tech Complexity	INTRICATE
Priority Date	EARLY
Tech Diversity	NARROW
Expert Services Estimate	$2,550 — $3,000

CPC Technology Profile

Possible Classes	607
Recommended Classes	152
Government Assigned Classes	7

CPC	Title	Score
H04W72/0446	the resource being a slot sub-slot or frame	2.027
H04B7/2687	Inter base stations synchronisation	1.393
H04J11/00	Orthogonal multiplex systems \| e.g. using WALSH codes\| (ref: H04J13/00)\| takes precedence	1.225
H04L5/0048	Allocation of pilot signals i.e. of signals known to the receiver	1.225
H04L27/2626	Arrangements specific to the transmitter	1.206
H04L27/26	Systems using multi-frequency codes \| (ref: H04L27/32)\| takes precedence	1.065
H04L5/023	Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals \| multicarrier modulation \| (ref: H04L27/2601)	1.065
H04L27/2605	Symbol extensions	1.041
H04L27/2607	Cyclic extensions	1.036
H04L5/0051	of dedicated pilots i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal	1.035
H04L5/0007	the frequencies being orthogonal e.g. OFDM(A) DMT	1.035
H04L27/262	Reduction thereof by selection of pilot symbols	1.032
H04L27/2611	Distribution thereof	1.032
H04L27/2602	Signal structure	1.022
H04L27/2647	Arrangements specific to the receiver \| equalisation \| (ref: H04L25/03006)\| \| (ref: H04L27/01)	1.022
H04L27/2662	Symbol synchronisation	1.017
H04L27/2646	using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length	1.015
H04L5/1469	using time-sharing	1.015
H04L5/0044	allocation of payload	1.013
H04L27/2675	Pilot or known symbols \| structure of pilot symbols \| (ref: H04L27/2613)\| \| cell search in orthogonal multiplex systems \| (ref: H04J11/0069)\| \| allocation of pilot signals \| (ref: H04L5/0048)	1.010
H04L27/261	Details of reference signals \| (ref: H04L27/262)\| takes precedence	1.007
H04B7/2615	using hybrid frequency-time division multiple access [FDMA-TDMA]	0.988
H04L27/2614	Peak power aspects	0.982
H04L27/265	Fourier transform demodulators	0.982
H04B1/707	using direct sequence modulation	0.981
H04J11/0023	Interference mitigation or co-ordination \| traffic scheduling \| (ref: H04W72/082)\| \| (ref: H04W72/1226)\| \| power management \| (ref: H04W52/00)\| \| allocation criteria for ingress interference avoidance \| (ref: H04L5/0062)\| \| frequency allocation criteria for requirements on out-of-channel emissions \| (ref: H04L5/0066)\| \| peak power aspects in multicarrier modulation \| (ref: H04L27/2614)\| \| arrangements for removing intersymbol interference or baseband equalisers \| (ref: H04L25/03006)\| \| direct sequence spread spectrum [DSSS] systems \| (ref: H04B1/7097)\| \| frequency hopping \| (ref: H04B1/713)	0.979
H04L1/0007	by modifying the frame length	0.979
H04W72/04	Wireless resource allocation	0.973
H04W52/42	in systems with time space frequency or polarisation diversity	0.972
H04B1/10	Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference \| induced by transmission \| interference reduction in spread spectrum systems \| (ref: H04B1/7097)\| \| equalising on HF or IF \| (ref: H04B7/005)\| \| diversity systems \| (ref: H04B7/02)\| \| elimination of image frequencies \| (ref: H03D7/18)\| \| noise suppression by control of amplification \| (ref: H03G3/00)\| \| (ref: H03G5/00)\| \| (ref: H03G7/00)\| \| squelching \| (ref: H03G3/26)\| \| (ref: H03G3/34)	0.971
H04L5/0053	Allocation of signaling i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals	0.967
H04L25/0202	Channel estimation	0.967
H04B7/0697	using spatial multiplexing	0.967
H04L25/022	of frequency response	0.966
H04W74/0866	using a dedicated channel for access	0.966
H04L5/003	Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path	0.966
H04L27/2613	Structure of the reference signals \| per se	0.966
H04L27/2657	Carrier synchronisation	0.966
H04B7/26	at least one of which is mobile	0.965
H04B7/2643	using time-division multiple access [TDMA] \| (ref: H04B7/2615)\| \| (ref: H04B7/2618)\| take precedence	0.964
H04L7/042	Detectors therefor e.g. correlators state machines \| digital correlators in general \| (ref: G06F17/15)	0.959
H04L1/0009	by adapting the channel coding \| (ref: H04L1/1812)\| takes precedence	0.958
H04W52/244	Interferences in heterogeneous networks e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]	0.957
H04B1/715	Interference-related aspects	0.957
H04L27/2628	Inverse Fourier transform modulators e.g. IFFT/IDFT \| DFT or FFT computation methods or devices in general \| (ref: G06F17/141)	0.956
H04L5/06	the signals being represented by different frequencies \| combined with time-division multiplexing \| (ref: H04L5/26)	0.956
H04L27/2618	Reduction thereof using auxiliary subcarriers	0.954
H04W16/04	Traffic adaptive resource partitioning	0.954
H04L27/2665	Fine synchronisation e.g. by positioning the FFT window	0.954
H04W72/042	in downlink direction of a wireless link i.e. towards terminal	0.952
H04B7/15542	Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources \| selection of wireless resources by user or terminal \| (ref: H04W72/02)\| \| arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path by two-dimensional division of the resources \| (ref: H04L5/0003)\| or by allocating sub-channels \| (ref: H04L5/003)	0.951
H04L27/2656	Frame synchronisation	0.951
H04W52/08	Closed loop power control	0.950
H04W52/228	using past power values or information	0.950
H04W72/044	where an allocation plan is defined based on the type of the allocated resource	0.950
H04L1/0059	Convolutional codes	0.950
H04L1/0041	Arrangements at the transmitter end	0.950
H04L5/0094	Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated	0.947
H04L25/0204	of multiple channels	0.946
H04B7/0854	using error minimizing algorithms e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE] "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion	0.944
H04B7/0689	using different transmission schemes at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme	0.942
H04L1/0071	Use of interleaving \| interleaving \| per se\| \| (ref: H03M13/27)	0.941
H04N7/015	High-definition television systems	0.940
H04L27/2672	Frequency domain	0.940
H04L5/0041	Frequency-non-contiguous	0.940
H04L5/005	of common pilots i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals	0.939
H04B1/7143	Arrangements for generation of hop patterns	0.939
H04L25/0206	of each channel individually	0.936
H04B7/12	Frequency diversity	0.935
H04B7/0413	MIMO systems	0.934
H04W52/24	using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters	0.934
H04L27/2608	Allocation of payload	0.933
H04L5/0042	intra-user or intra-terminal allocation	0.932
H04L27/2634	IFFT/IDFT in combination with other circuits for modulation \| DFT or FFT computation methods or devices in general \| (ref: G06F17/141)	0.929
H04L27/32	Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups \| (ref: H04L27/02)\| \| (ref: H04L27/10)\| \| (ref: H04L27/18)\| or \| (ref: H04L27/26)	0.929
H04L27/2601	Multicarrier modulation systems	0.929
H04L1/0054	Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding e.g. Viterbi Fano ZJ algorithms	0.929
H04L25/03866	using scrambling	0.927
H04L25/067	providing soft decisions i.e. decisions together with an estimate of reliability \| (ref: H04L25/068)\| and \| (ref: H04L25/069)\| take precedence\| sequence estimation techniques \| (ref: H04L25/03178)	0.927
F24F7/10	with air supply or exhaust through perforated wall floor or ceiling \| outlet members for directing or distributing air \| into rooms or spaces e.g. ceiling air-diffusers\| \| (ref: F24F13/06)	0.926
A45C11/00	Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups \| (ref: A45C1/00)\| - \| (ref: A45C9/00)\| \| specially adapted for toilet or cosmetic equipment \| (ref: A45D29/20)\| \| (ref: A45D44/18)\| \| travelling sewing kits \| (ref: A45F3/48)	0.925
H04L5/0046	Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels	0.924
H04L27/2649	Demodulators	0.924
H04W28/065	using assembly or disassembly of packets	0.924
H04J11/0083	Multi-mode cell search i.e. where several modes or systems can be used e.g. backwards compatible dual mode or flexible systems	0.923
H04W72/0453	the resource being a frequency carrier or frequency band	0.923
H04L5/0098	Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers subcarriers or frequency bands	0.922
H04B1/692	Hybrid techniques using combinations of two or more spread spectrum techniques	0.922
H04L5/0058	Allocation criteria	0.922
H04W72/0406	involving control information exchange between nodes	0.922
H04W52/322	Power control of broadcast channels	0.922
H04L1/0026	Transmission of channel quality indication	0.920
H04W56/0085	detecting a given structure in the signal	0.919
H04B7/2606	Arrangements for base station coverage control e.g. by using relays in tunnels	0.919
H04B1/7083	Cell search e.g. using a three-step approach	0.918
H04L5/0091	Signaling for the administration of the divided path	0.917
H04B1/69	Spread spectrum techniques	0.917
H04L1/04	using frequency diversity	0.917
H04L27/2685	Speed of convergence	0.916
H04L5/026	using code division	0.916
H04J13/10	Code generation	0.915
H04B7/02	Diversity systems\| Multi-antenna system i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas \| RAKE receivers \| (ref: H04B1/7115)	0.915
H04L27/2692	with preamble design i.e. with negotiation of the synchronisation sequence with transmitter or sequence linked to the algorithm used at the receiver	0.915
B23P19/003	Escapement mechanisms used therewith	0.914
H04B7/2621	using frequency division multiple access [FDMA] \| (ref: H04B7/2615)\| takes precedence	0.914
H04L1/0057	Block codes \| (ref: H04L1/0061)\| \| (ref: H04L1/0064)\| take precedence	0.913
H04L23/02	adapted for orthogonal signalling	0.913
H04L27/2627	Modulators	0.912
H04L1/20	using signal quality detector	0.912
H04W72/048	where an allocation plan is defined based on terminal or device properties	0.912
H04L5/001	the frequencies being arranged in component carriers	0.911
H04B7/0848	Joint weighting	0.911
H04L5/0035	Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment	0.911
H04W72/0413	in uplink direction of a wireless link i.e. towards network	0.911
H04L1/08	by repeating transmission e.g. Verdan system \| (ref: H04L1/1858)\| and \| (ref: H04L1/189)\| take precedence	0.910
H03M7/00	Conversion of a code where information is represented by a given sequence or number of digits to a code where the same information \| or similar information or a subset of information\| is represented by a different sequence or number of digits	0.910
H04L1/0625	Transmitter arrangements	0.910
H04L27/2655	Synchronisation arrangements	0.907
H04L1/06	using space diversity	0.907
H04W72/1263	Schedule usage i.e. actual mapping of traffic onto schedule\| Multiplexing of flows into one or several streams\| Mapping aspects\| Scheduled allocation	0.906
H04W72/005	Resource management for broadcast services	0.906
H04L25/03006	Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference	0.906
H04B7/155	Ground-based stations \| (ref: H04B7/204)\| takes precedence \| \| for satellite systems \| (ref: H04B7/18517)	0.905
H04L25/0232	by interpolation between sounding signals	0.905
H04B17/309	Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters	0.905
H04B17/24	with feedback of measurements to the transmitter	0.905
H04W36/18	for allowing seamless reselection e.g. soft reselection	0.904
H04W36/30	by measured or perceived connection quality data	0.904
H04W52/346	distributing total power among users or channels	0.904
H04L27/2637	with direct modulation of individual subcarriers	0.904
H04L5/0032	Distributed allocation i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices each making partial allocation	0.904
H04W48/20	Selecting an access point	0.903
H04L27/0008	arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation \| negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths \| (ref: H04L5/1453)	0.903
H04B1/713	using frequency hopping	0.902
H04L13/06	Tape or page guiding or feeding devices	0.902
H04L5/0092	Indication of how the channel is divided	0.902
H04W72/085	using measured or perceived quality	0.901
H04B3/542	the information being in digital form	0.901
H04B7/208	Frequency-division multiple access \| [FDMA]	0.900
H04L47/783	Distributed allocation of resources e.g. bandwidth brokers	0.900
H04R3/00	Circuits for transducers \| loudspeakers or microphones	0.899
H04S3/008	in which the audio signals are in digital form i.e. employing more than two discrete digital channels e.g. Dolby Digital Digital Theatre Systems [DTS] \| data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics \| (ref: G10L19/02)	0.899
H04B7/086	using weights depending on external parameters e.g. direction of arrival [DOA] predetermined weights or beamforming	0.899
H04L27/2691	involving interference determination or cancellation \| interference mitigation or coordination in orthogonal multiplex systems in general \| (ref: H04J11/0023)	0.898
H04L5/1484	operating bytewise	0.898
H04L5/00	Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path \| multiplex communication in general \| (ref: H04J)\| \| \| orthogonal multiplex systems \| (ref: H04J11/00)	0.898
H04B7/0669	using different channel coding between antennas \| space-time coding \| (ref: H04L1/0618)	0.898
H04B7/204	Multiple access	0.898
H04W72/1205	Schedule definition set-up or creation	0.897
H04L27/2666	Acquisition of further OFDM parameters e.g. bandwidth subcarrier spacing or guard interval length	0.897
H04B1/005	adapting radio receivers transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands i.e. frequency ranges	0.897
H04B1/0064	with separate antennas for the more than one band \| (ref: H04B1/0053)\| takes precedence	0.897
H04B7/08	at the receiving station	0.897
H04L1/0069	Puncturing patterns	0.896
H04B7/0634	Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients	0.896
H04B17/336	Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]	0.895
H04W56/002	Mutual synchronization	0.895
H04W56/003	Arrangements to increase tolerance to errors in transmission or reception timing	0.895
H04W52/32	TPC of broadcast or control channels	0.895
H04J11/0069	Cell search i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID] \| design of multiplexing codes \| (ref: H04J13/00)\| \| processing access restriction or access information \| (ref: H04W48/16)\| \| discovery of network devices for network data management \| (ref: H04W8/005)\| \| sounding signals for channel estimation \| (ref: H04L25/0226)\| \| structure of reference signals in multicarrier modulation systems \| (ref: H04L27/2613)\| \| frame time or carrier synchronisation in multicarrier modulation systems \| (ref: H04L27/2655)	0.893
H04W72/082	using the level of interference	0.893
H04L27/2636	with FFT/DFT e.g. standard SC-FDMA transmitter or DFT-SOFDM	0.893
H04L1/0061	Error detection codes	0.893
H04L27/0006	Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio \| for spectrum sharing between different networks \| (ref: H04W16/14)	0.892
H04L27/2659	Coarse or integer frequency offset determination and synchronisation	0.892
H04L1/0046	Code rate detection or code type detection \| (ref: H04L1/0038)\| takes precedence\| detection of the data rate \| (ref: H04L25/0262)\| \| for packet format \| (ref: H04L1/0091)	0.892
H04B7/15557	Selecting relay station operation mode e.g. between amplify and forward mode decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode	0.891
H04W16/26	Cell enhancers \| or enhancement\| e.g. for tunnels building shadow	0.891
H04B7/0452	Multi-user MIMO systems	0.891
H04J11/0073	Acquisition of primary synchronisation channel e.g. detection of cell-ID within cell-ID group	0.890
H04L25/02	Details \| circuits in general for handling pulses \| (ref: H03K)\| \| in line transmission systems in general \| (ref: H04B3/02)\| \| \| Arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines \| systems for transmitting signals via power distribution lines \| (ref: H04B3/54)	0.890
H04L1/0029	Reduction of the amount of signalling e.g. retention of useful signalling or differential signalling \| power control \| (ref: H04W52/04)	0.890
H04L5/0023	Time-frequency-space	0.889
H04W88/02	Terminal devices	0.888
H04L5/0001	Arrangements for dividing the transmission path \| duplexing \| (ref: H04L5/14)\| \| multiplexing of different sources on one path \| (ref: H04J)	0.887
H04L1/0042	Encoding specially adapted to other signal generation operation e.g. in order to reduce transmit distortions jitter or to improve signal shape \| (ref: H04L1/0067)\| takes precedence	0.887
H04L27/00	Modulated-carrier systems \| code shift keying in combination with frequency multiplexing \| (ref: H04L5/06)\| \| simultaneous bidirectional transmission of ac signals \| (ref: H04L5/143)\| \| code shift keying \| (ref: H04L23/02)\| \| polarisation shift keying \| (ref: H04B14/008)\| \| transmission of data during the active part of a television frame \| (ref: H04N7/025)	0.887
H04W72/1231	using measured or perceived quality	0.887
H04L5/0019	in which one code is applied as a temporal sequence to all frequencies	0.887
H04W36/0072	of resource information of target access point	0.887
H04B7/04	using two or more spaced independent antennas	0.887
H04B1/7097	Interference-related aspects	0.887
H04B7/068	using space frequency diversity \| space-frequency coding \| (ref: H04L1/0606)	0.886
H04L27/34	Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems	0.886
H04L27/3405	Modifications of the signal space to increase the efficiency of transmission e.g. reduction of the bit error rate bandwidth or average power	0.886
H04W88/06	adapted for operation in multiple networks \| or having at least two operational modes\| e.g. multi-mode terminals	0.886
H04W24/08	Testing \| supervising or monitoring\| using real traffic	0.886
H04W56/001	Synchronization between nodes	0.886
H04B7/00	Radio transmission systems i.e. using radiation field \| (ref: H04B10/00)\| \| (ref: H04B15/00)\| take precedence	0.886
H04W56/00	Synchronisation arrangements	0.886
H04L25/03821	Inter-carrier interference cancellation [ICI]	0.885
H04L5/04	the signals being represented by different amplitudes or polarities e.g. quadriplex	0.885
H04W24/02	Arrangements for optimising operational condition	0.885
H04L27/0014	Carrier regulation \| of chaotic carriers \| (ref: H04L27/001)\| \| for multicarrier receivers \| (ref: H04L27/2657)	0.885
H04W4/06	Selective distribution of broadcast services e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]\| Services to user groups\| One-way selective calling services	0.885
H04B7/022	Site diversity\| Macro-diversity \| using two or more spaced independent antennas \| (ref: H04B7/04)	0.884
H04B7/14	Relay systems	0.884
H04B7/0632	Channel quality parameters e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]	0.884
H04L27/2663	Coarse synchronisation e.g. by correlation	0.884
H04W36/08	Reselecting an access point	0.884
H04L27/263	modification of IFFT/IDFT modulator for performance improvement	0.883
H04W16/10	Dynamic resource partitioning	0.883
H04W74/0833	using a random access procedure	0.883
H04L1/0001	Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality e.g. power backoff \| adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation \| (ref: H04L5/0044)\| \| controlling transmission power for radio systems \| (ref: H04W52/04)	0.882
H04J3/0611	PN codes \| (ref: H04J3/0608)\| takes precedence	0.882
G01S3/74	Multi-channel systems specially adapted for direction-finding i.e. having a single antenna system capable of giving simultaneous indications of the directions of different signals \| systems in which the directions of different signals are determined sequentially and displayed simultaneously \| (ref: G01S3/04)\| \| (ref: G01S3/14)	0.881
H04W48/08	Access restriction or access information delivery e.g. discovery data delivery	0.880
H04L1/0083	Formatting with frames or packets\| Protocol or part of protocol for error control	0.880
H04W88/10	adapted for operation in multiple networks e.g. multi-mode access points	0.880
H04B7/0619	using feedback from receiving side \| feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding \| (ref: H04L1/0001)	0.879
H04L27/2678	using cyclostationarities e.g. cyclic prefix or postfix	0.879
H04L5/006	Quality of the received signal e.g. BER SNR water filling	0.879
H04W88/08	Access point devices	0.879
H04L27/12	Modulator circuits \| in general \| (ref: H03C)\| \| (ref: H03K7/06)\| Transmitter circuits \| continuous phase modulation \| (ref: H04L27/20)	0.879
H04B14/023	using pulse amplitude modulation	0.878
H04B7/0671	using different delays between antennas	0.878
H04L27/266	Fine or fractional frequency offset determination and synchronisation	0.878
E01D19/04	Bearings \| (ref: E01D19/005)\| takes precedence\| specially for movable bridges \| (ref: E01D15/005)\| - \| (ref: E01D15/10)\| Hinges	0.878
H04B7/18543	for adaptation of transmission parameters e.g. power control \| for detecting or preventing errors in the information received \| (ref: H04L1/00)	0.876
H04B7/061	using feedback from receiving side	0.876
H04W72/1273	of downlink data flows	0.876
H04B7/0667	of delayed versions of same signal \| using space-time coding \| (ref: H04L1/0618)	0.875
H04L5/0057	Physical resource allocation for CQI	0.875
H04W52/48	during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment	0.875
H04B7/2656	for structure of frame burst	0.760
H04L5/0073	Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences \| for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems \| (ref: H04J11/005)	0.760
H04J3/00	Time-division multiplex systems \| (ref: H04J14/00)\| takes precedence\| relay systems \| (ref: H04B7/14)\| \| selecting techniques \| (ref: H04Q)	0.760
H04L5/0062	Avoidance of ingress interference e.g. ham radio channels	0.760
H04B1/68	for wholly or partially suppressing the carrier or one side band \| or by using special modulation methods \| modulator circuits \| (ref: H03C1/52)\| \| (ref: H03C1/60)\| \| single sideband receivers \| (ref: H04B1/302)\| \| for data transmission \| (ref: H04L27/02)	0.400
H04L5/0005	Time-frequency	0.390
H04B1/02	Transmitters \| spatial arrangements of component circuits in radio pills for living beings \| (ref: A61B5/07)	0.388
H04L25/03834	using pulse shaping	0.388
H04B7/0417	Feedback systems	0.388
H04J13/18	Allocation of orthogonal codes	0.388
H04L25/0226	sounding signals \| per se	0.388
H04B7/0617	for beam forming	0.388
H04L5/0026	Division using four or more dimensions	0.387
H04L1/0072	Error control for data other than payload data e.g. control data	0.387
H04L27/2688	Resistance to perturbation e.g. noise interference or fading	0.383
H04W24/00	Supervisory monitoring or testing arrangements	0.381
H04W56/004	compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay	0.381
H04J11/0093	Neighbour cell search	0.379
H04J13/0074	Code shifting or hopping	0.368
H04W28/18	Negotiating wireless communication parameters	0.367
H04W92/10	between terminal device and access point i.e. wireless air interface	0.367
H04W28/04	Error control	0.367
H04W84/042	Public Land Mobile systems e.g. cellular systems	0.367
H04L5/0016	Time-frequency-code	0.365
H04L25/0228	with direct estimation from sounding signals	0.365
H04L5/0028	Variable division \| signaling therefor \| (ref: H04L5/0092)	0.365
H04L27/2697	in combination with other modulation techniques	0.365
H04L27/3455	in order to facilitate carrier recovery at the receiver end e.g. by transmitting a pilot or by using additional signal points to allow the detection of rotations	0.365
H04L7/02	Speed or phase control by the received code signals the signals containing no special synchronisation information \| (ref: H04L7/0075)\| takes precedence\| tuning or selecting resonant circuits \| (ref: H03J)\| \| using the properties of error detecting or correcting codes \| (ref: H04L7/048)	0.364
H04L1/0031	Multiple signaling transmission \| (ref: H04L1/1664)\| \| (ref: F15)\| take precedence	0.363
H04L25/03891	Spatial equalizers \| MIMO diversity systems \| (ref: H04B7/0413)	0.362
H04L25/03159	operating in the frequency domain \| (ref: H04L25/03165)\| \| (ref: H04L25/03178)\| take precedence	0.362
H04W16/30	Special cell shapes e.g. doughnuts or ring cells	0.362
H04W28/24	Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]\| Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]	0.362
H04W16/02	Resource partitioning among network components e.g. reuse partitioning	0.362
H04L5/0037	Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation	0.362
H04L5/143	for modulated signals \| (ref: H04L5/1469)\| takes precedence	0.362
H04L1/0618	Space-time coding	0.362
H04L27/18	Phase-modulated carrier systems i.e. using phase-shift keying \| (ref: H04L27/32)\| takes precedence\| includes continuous phase systems	0.362
H04N21/41407	embedded in a portable device e.g. video client on a mobile phone PDA laptop \| constructional details of equipment or arrangements specially adapted for portable computer application \| (ref: G06F1/1626)\| \| arrangements specially adapted for mobile receivers in broadcast systems \| (ref: H04H20/57)	0.362
H04N21/6112	involving terrestrial transmission e.g. DVB-T	0.362
H04N21/4382	Demodulation or channel decoding e.g. QPSK demodulation \| analog front ends or means for connecting modulators demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line \| (ref: H04L27/0002)	0.362
H04N21/2383	Channel coding \| or modulation\| of digital bit-stream e.g. QPSK modulation \| arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by adapting the channel coding \| (ref: H04L1/0009)\| \| analogue front ends or means for connecting modulators demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line \| (ref: H04L27/0002)	0.362
H04L1/0065	Serial concatenated codes	0.362
H04N5/455	Demodulation-circuits \| demodulation in general \| (ref: H03D)	0.362
H04L1/0025	Transmission of mode-switching indication	0.360
H04L27/2679	Decision-aided	0.360
H04W52/262	taking into account adaptive modulation and coding [AMC] scheme \| AMC \| per se\| \| (ref: H04L1/0001)	0.359
H04L1/0003	by switching between different modulation schemes	0.359
H04L5/0039	Frequency-contiguous i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another	0.359
H04L5/0033	each allocating device acting autonomously i.e. without negotiation with other allocating devices	0.359
H04L1/0002	by adapting the transmission rate	0.359
H04L25/03012	operating in the time domain \| (ref: H04L25/03165)\| \| (ref: H04L25/03178)\| take precedence	0.359
H04L25/03171	Arrangements involving maximum a posteriori probability [MAP] detection	0.359
H04J11/004	using regenerative subtractive interference cancellation	0.359
H04W56/0055	determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay	0.356
H04W84/047	using dedicated repeater stations	0.356
H04W56/0045	compensating for timing error by altering transmission time	0.356
H04W52/12	Outer and inner loops	0.356
H04W52/221	using past power control commands	0.356
H04W52/20	using error rate	0.356
H04L1/005	Iterative decoding including iteration between signal detection and decoding operation	0.355
H04L27/3488	Multiresolution systems	0.355
H04L25/03305	Joint sequence estimation and interference removal \| joint detection of several desired signals \| (ref: H04L25/03331)	0.355
H04L1/0048	in conjunction with detection of multiuser or interfering signals e.g. iteration between CDMA or MIMO detector and FEC decoder \| for spatial equalizer \| (ref: H04L25/03286)	0.355
H04L25/03828	Arrangements for spectral shaping\| Arrangements for providing signals with specified spectral properties \| partial response systems \| (ref: H04L25/497)	0.355
H04L5/0082	at predetermined intervals	0.355
H04B1/7107	Subtractive interference cancellation	0.354
H04B7/06	at the transmitting station	0.353
H04W52/52	using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers	0.353
H04L27/04	Modulator circuits \| in general \| (ref: H03C)\| \| (ref: H03K7/02)\| Transmitter circuits	0.353
H04L27/2695	with channel estimation e.g. determination of delay spread derivative or peak tracking \| channel estimation \| per se\| \| (ref: H04L25/0202)	0.353
H04B7/082	selecting best antenna path	0.353
H04L27/14	Demodulator circuits \| in general \| (ref: H03D)\| \| (ref: H03K9/06)\| Receiver circuits \| for continuous phase modulation systems \| (ref: H04L27/22)	0.353
H04B7/0626	Channel coefficients e.g. channel state information [CSI]	0.353
H04L69/22	Header parsing or analysis \| traffic monitoring by flow aggregation or filtering \| (ref: H04L43/02)\| \| flow identification in packet switching networks \| (ref: H04L47/2483)	0.353
H04L27/06	Demodulator circuits \| in general \| (ref: H03D)\| \| (ref: H03K9/02)\| Receiver circuits	0.353
H04J13/0003	Code application i.e. aspects relating to how codes are applied to form multiplexed channels	0.353
H04L25/0224	using sounding signals	0.352
H04W52/0206	in access points e.g. base stations \| access point devices \| per se\| \| (ref: H04W88/08)	0.352
H04L5/0089	due to addition or removal of users or terminals	0.352
H04W56/0065	using measurement of signal travel time	0.351
H04L27/2676	Blind i.e. without using known symbols	0.351
H04L25/0212	of impulse response	0.351
H04L27/2071	in which the data are represented by the carrier phase e.g. systems with differential coding	0.349
H04W52/0229	where the received signal is a wanted signal	0.349
H04W52/0241	where no transmission is received e.g. out of range of the transmitter	0.349
H04H20/67	Common-wave systems i.e. using separate transmitters operating on substantially the same frequency	0.349
H03M13/2767	Interleaver wherein the permutation pattern or a portion thereof is stored	0.349
H04B7/0684	using different training sequences per antenna	0.348
H04L25/03955	in combination with downlink estimations e.g. downlink path losses	0.348
H04L1/007	Unequal error protection \| for format \| (ref: H04L1/0078)\| \| for codes \| per se\| \| (ref: H03M13/35)	0.348
H04W52/54	Signalisation aspects of the TPC commands e.g. frame structure	0.348
H04L25/20	Repeater circuits\| Relay circuits	0.348
H04B1/7103	the interference being multiple access interference	0.347
H04L1/0055	MAP-decoding	0.347
H04L1/0045	Arrangements at the receiver end	0.346
H04L25/03057	with a recursive structure \| (ref: H04L25/03031)\| takes precedence	0.346
H04W72/0473	the resource being transmission power	0.346
H04W28/16	Central resource management\| Negotiation of resources \| or communication parameters\| e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]	0.346
H04L5/0021	in which codes are applied as a frequency-domain sequences e.g. MC-CDMA	0.346
H04L5/0075	Allocation using proportional fairness	0.346
H04W24/04	Arrangements for maintaining operational condition	0.346
H04W52/283	Power depending on the position of the mobile	0.346
H04W76/00	Connection management	0.346
H04W52/325	Power control of control or pilot channels	0.346
H04L5/0085	when channel conditions change	0.345
H04J13/0022	PN e.g. Kronecker	0.345
H04L5/0064	Rate requirement of the data e.g. scalable bandwidth data priority	0.344
H04L25/0216	with estimation of channel length	0.344
H04B17/00	Monitoring\| Testing \| of line transmission systems \| (ref: H04B3/46)\| \| arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves \| (ref: H04B10/07)	0.344
H03M13/27	using interleaving techniques	0.344
H04L1/0017	where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement	0.344
H03M13/6508	Flexibility adaptability parametrability and configurability of the implementation	0.344
H04L1/00	Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received \| correcting synchronisation \| (ref: H04L7/00)\| \| \| for digital computers \| (ref: G06F11/00)\| \| arrangements in the transmission path \| (ref: H04B)	0.344
H04W56/0005	synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks	0.344
H04B7/0811	during preamble or gap period	0.343
H04B1/7073	Synchronisation aspects	0.343
H04B1/711	the interference being multi-path interference	0.343
H04L27/2686	Range of frequencies or delays tested	0.343
H04L7/043	Pseudo-noise [PN] codes variable during transmission \| synchronisation of spread spectrum receivers \| (ref: H04B1/69)	0.343
H04L27/2698	double density OFDM/OQAM system e.g. OFDM/OQAM-IOTA system	0.343
H04L25/068	by sampling faster than the nominal bit rate	0.343
H04L25/023	with extension to other symbols	0.343
B23P19/007	Picking-up and placing mechanisms	0.343
H04B7/265	for channel frequency control	0.342
H04B11/00	Transmission systems employing sonic ultrasonic or infrasonic waves	0.342
H04W36/0085	Hand-off measurements	0.342
H04B7/0851	using training sequences or error signal \| minimizing error signal \| (ref: H04B7/0854)	0.342
H04L25/03898	codebook-based design \| selection of codebook or precoding matrix for MIMO diversity systems \| (ref: H04B7/0456)	0.341
H04W28/06	Optimizing \| the usage of the radio link\| e.g. header compression information sizing \| discarding information \| system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length \| (ref: H04L1/0007)\| \| dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control \| (ref: H04L47/365)	0.341
H04L25/03146	with a recursive structure \| (ref: H04L25/03127)\| takes precedence	0.341
H04L27/2684	Complexity	0.340
H04L5/0078	Timing of allocation	0.340
H04W72/1247	based on priority of the information source or recipient	0.340
H04J11/0079	Acquisition of downlink reference signals e.g. detection of cell-ID	0.340
H04L27/3809	Amplitude regulation arrangements	0.340
H04W24/10	Scheduling measurement reports \| \| Arrangements for measurement reports	0.340
H04W52/0209	in terminal devices \| terminal devices \| per se\| \| (ref: H04W88/02)	0.339
H04L1/0027	Scheduling of signalling e.g. occurrence thereof	0.339
H04W72/12	Dynamic\| Wireless traffic scheduling \| \| Dynamically scheduled allocation on shared channel	0.339
H04W36/22	for handling the traffic	0.339
H04L5/0083	symbol-by-symbol	0.339
H04W16/14	Spectrum sharing arrangements \| between different networks	0.339
H04L1/206	for modulated signals	0.339
H04W40/22	using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point	0.338
H04L1/004	by using forward error control \| (ref: H04L1/0618)\| takes precedence\| coding decoding or code conversion for error detection or correction \| (ref: H03M13/00)	0.338
H04L27/01	Equalisers \| baseband equalisers \| (ref: H04L25/03)\| \| control of amplification \| (ref: H03G)\| \| in analogue transmission systems \| (ref: H04B3/04)\| \| (ref: H04B7/005)	0.338
H04L27/22	Demodulator circuits \| in general \| (ref: H03D)\| \| (ref: H03K9/04)\| Receiver circuits	0.338
H04W76/50	for emergency connections	0.338
H04W4/90	Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]	0.338
H04B3/54	Systems for transmission via power distribution lines	0.338
H04H20/12	Arrangements for observation testing or troubleshooting	0.337
H04L41/0896	Bandwidth or capacity management i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities e.g. bandwidth on demand \| reallocation of resources renegotiation of resources e.g. in-call \| (ref: H04L47/76)	0.337
H04L41/083	for network speed increase	0.337
H04L47/806	Broadcast or multicast traffic	0.337
H04L1/02	by diversity reception \| in general \| (ref: H04B7/02)	0.337
H04B7/0408	using two or more beams i.e. beam diversity	0.337
H04B7/0695	using beam selection	0.337
H04W16/28	using beam steering	0.337
H04B7/088	using beam selection	0.337
H04L5/008	once only on installation	0.337
H04B1/70735	Code identification \| (ref: H04B1/7083)\| takes precedence	0.337
H04L5/0017	in which a distinct code is applied as a temporal sequence to each frequency	0.337
H04W52/281	taking into account user or data type priority	0.337
H04W52/58	Format of the TPC bits	0.337
H04L1/1819	with retransmission of additional or different redundancy	0.336
H04L5/0055	Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK \| for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols \| (ref: H04L1/1861)	0.336
H04L1/1893	Physical mapping arrangements \| physical resource mapping in general \| (ref: H04L5/00)	0.336
H04J13/004	Orthogonal	0.336
H04B17/382	for resource allocation admission control or handover	0.336
H04W52/146	Uplink power control	0.335
H04L1/1671	the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information	0.335
H04L1/0015	characterised by the adaptation strategy	0.335
H03M13/03	Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words	0.335
H04J11/0066	of narrowband interference \| narrowband interference reduction \| (ref: H04B1/1036)	0.335
H04L1/0038	Blind format detection \| for detection of modulation format \| (ref: H04L27/0012)	0.335
H04L1/0033	arrangements specific to the transmitter	0.334
H04L1/1887	Scheduling and prioritising arrangements	0.334
H04W84/045	using private Base Stations e.g. femto Base Stations home Node B	0.334
H04L1/1812	Hybrid protocols	0.334
H04B7/0686	Hybrid systems i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission	0.334
H04W36/385	of the core network	0.334
H04L1/0016	involving special memory structures e.g. look-up tables	0.334
H04B7/0456	Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks e.g. using matrices antenna weighting	0.334
H04B17/373	Predicting channel quality parameters	0.334
H04B7/0658	Feedback reduction	0.334
H04L5/0069	Allocation based on distance or geographical location \| allocation based on terminal or device properties in general \| (ref: H04W72/048)	0.334
H04L5/0012	Hopping in multicarrier systems \| for frequency hopping in spread spectrum systems \| (ref: H04B1/713)	0.334
H04B7/0491	using two or more sectors i.e. sector diversity	0.334
H04L25/0208	of the composite channel	0.334
H04L1/0047	Decoding adapted to other signal detection operation \| in conjunction with sequence estimation or equalization \| (ref: H04L25/03286)	0.334
H04L1/1861	Physical mapping arrangements \| for ACK signaling \| see\| also \| (ref: H04L5/0053)	0.334
H04W52/246	where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter calculated in said terminal	0.334
H04J11/0086	Search parameters e.g. search strategy accumulation length range of search thresholds \| code acquisition in DSSS \| (ref: H04B1/7075)	0.334
H04L7/08	the synchronisation signals recurring cyclically	0.334
H04L1/1692	Physical properties of the supervisory signal e.g. acknowledgement by energy bursts	0.333
H04L1/1854	Scheduling and prioritising arrangements	0.333
H04B7/0691	using subgroups of transmit antennas	0.333
H04L27/364	Arrangements for overcoming imperfections in the modulator e.g. quadrature error or unbalanced I and Q levels	0.333
H04L1/0067	Rate matching \| (ref: H04L1/0013)\| and \| (ref: H04L1/08)\| take precedence	0.333
H04L1/0013	Rate matching e.g. puncturing or repetition of code symbols	0.333
H04L1/009	arrangements specific to transmitters	0.333
H04W72/1289	in the downlink i.e. towards the terminal	0.333
H04L25/0244	with inversion	0.333
H04L25/0234	by non-linear interpolation	0.333
H04J11/0036	at the receiver	0.333
H04L1/0006	by adapting the transmission format	0.333
H04L1/0084	Formats for payload data	0.333
H04J11/003	at the transmitter \| transmission to multiple receive units in multiple input multiple output [MIMO] \| (ref: H04B7/0452)\| \| transmit antenna weighting \| (ref: H04B7/0615)	0.333
H04L1/0079	Formats for control data \| (ref: H04L1/16)\| takes precedence\| training sequences \| (ref: H04L25/00)\| and \| (ref: H04L27/00)	0.333
H04L1/0085	Formatting with cells	0.333
H04L1/0028	Formatting	0.333
H04L1/003	Adaptive formatting arrangements particular to signalling e.g. variable amount of bits	0.333
H04L5/14	Two-way operation using the same type of signal i.e. duplex \| duplex repeaters \| (ref: H04L25/22)\| \| conditioning for two-way transmission in general \| (ref: H04B3/20)\| \| \| for interconnection between telephone switching centres \| (ref: H04Q3/00)	0.333
H03F1/02	Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency e.g. gliding Class A stages use of an auxiliary oscillation	0.332
H04L27/2082	for offset or staggered quadrature phase shift keying	0.332
H03F3/24	of transmitter output stages	0.332
H04L27/3494	using non - square modulating pulses e.g. using raised cosine pulses\| Partial response QAM i.e. with partial response pulse shaping \| QAM over partial response channels \| (ref: H04L25/497)	0.332
H04B1/0475	with means for limiting noise interference or distortion \| (ref: H04B1/0483)\| takes precedence	0.332
H04W72/02	Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal	0.332
H04W36/14	Reselecting a network or an air interface	0.332
H04L7/04	Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals \| (ref: H04L7/0075)\| takes precedence	0.332
H04W48/16	Discovering processing access restriction or access information	0.332
H04W16/32	Hierarchical cell structures	0.332
H04B7/10	Polarisation diversity\| Directional diversity	0.332
H04L27/2653	with direct demodulation of individual subcarriers	0.332
H04W52/28	using user profile e.g. mobile speed priority or network state e.g. standby idle or non transmission	0.332
H04W52/267	taking into account the information rate	0.332
H04W92/045	between access point and backbone network device	0.332
H04B7/15507	Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area \| network planning with network coordinated processing with regard to cell extension \| (ref: H04W16/26)\| \| network topologies using dedicated repeater stations \| (ref: H04W84/047)\| \| terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from an other terminal \| (ref: H04W88/04)	0.332
H04L27/36	Modulator circuits\| Transmitter circuits	0.332
H04L27/38	Demodulator circuits\| Receiver circuits	0.332
H04N21/234327	by decomposing into layers e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers	0.332
H04H20/72	of terrestrial networks	0.332
H04N21/435	Processing of additional data e.g. decrypting of additional data reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream	0.332
H04N21/235	Processing of additional data e.g. scrambling of additional data processing content descriptors \| arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information \| (ref: H04H20/28)	0.332
H04N21/6131	involving transmission via a mobile phone network \| wireless downlink channel access \| (ref: H04W74/006)	0.332
H04W74/08	Non-scheduled \| or contention based\| access e.g. random access ALOHA CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]	0.332
H04L41/0803	Configuration setting of network or network elements \| communication protocols supporting networked applications involving the movement of software or networked applications configuration parameters \| (ref: H04L67/34)	0.332
H04J13/16	Code allocation	0.332
H04L25/247	for synchronous signals	0.331
H04N7/00	Television systems \| details \| (ref: H04N3/00)\| \| (ref: H04N5/00)\| \| methods or arrangements for coding decoding compressing or decompressing digital video signals \| (ref: H04N19/00)\| \| selective content distribution \| (ref: H04N21/00)	0.331
H04L1/0035	evaluation of received explicit signalling	0.331
H04L5/0096	Indication of changes in allocation	0.331
H04L7/0008	Synchronisation information channels e.g. clock distribution lines	0.331
H04B7/2628	using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA] \| (ref: H04B7/2618)\| takes precedence	0.331
H04J13/0062	Zadoff-Chu	0.331
H04J13/22	Allocation of codes with a zero correlation zone	0.331
H04L27/2682	Precision	0.331
H05K999/99	dummy group	0.331
H04B7/005	Control of transmission\| Equalising	0.331
H04L27/24	Half-wave signalling systems	0.331
H04H20/28	Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information	0.331
H04H40/18	Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving	0.331
H04N11/06	Transmission systems characterised by the manner in which the individual colour picture signal components are combined	0.331
H04N7/12	Systems in which the television signal is transmitted via one channel or a plurality of parallel channels the bandwidth of each channel being less than the bandwidth of the television signal \| (ref: H04N7/24)\| takes precedence\| \| by special scanning \| (ref: H04N3/00)\| \| high definition television systems \| (ref: H04N7/015)	0.331
H04L25/03343	Arrangements at the transmitter end	0.330
H04L25/0242	using matrix methods	0.330
H04L5/0087	when data requirements change	0.330
H04B17/14	of the whole transmission and reception path e.g. self-test loop-back	0.330
H04B1/40	Circuits	0.330
H04L27/206	using a pair of orthogonal carriers e.g. quadrature carriers	0.330
H04B7/15521	combining by calculations packets received from different stations before transmitting the combined packets as part of network coding \| network coding aspects for detection or prevention of errors in the information received \| (ref: H04L1/0076)\| \| network traffic management with optimizing of information sizing e.g. header compression by using assembly and disassembly of packets \| (ref: H04W28/065)	0.330
H04L5/1438	Negotiation of transmission parameters prior to communication \| modified according to link quality \| (ref: H04L1/0001)	0.329
H04H20/30	by a single channel	0.329
H04H60/07	characterised by processes or methods for the generation	0.329
H04J13/0048	Walsh	0.329
H04B7/024	Co-operative use of antennas of several sites e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems	0.329
H04B7/0673	using feedback from receiving side	0.329
H04W76/10	Connection setup	0.329
H04B7/0891	Space-time diversity \| rake receivers \| (ref: H04B1/7115)\| \| space-time decoding \| (ref: H04L1/0631)	0.329
H04W52/241	taking into account channel quality metrics e.g. SIR SNR CIR Eb/lo	0.329
H04W72/14	using a grant \| or specific\| channel	0.328
H04L1/0668	Orthogonal systems e.g. using Alamouti codes	0.328
H04L27/2633	using partial FFTs	0.328
H04W52/50	at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment	0.328
H04W52/367	Power values between minimum and maximum limits e.g. dynamic range	0.328
H04W72/00	Local resource management e.g. wireless traffic scheduling or selection or allocation of wireless resources	0.067
H04L27/362	Modulation using more than one carrier e.g. with quadrature carriers separately amplitude modulated \| (ref: H04L27/366)\| takes precedence	0.064
H04L27/20	Modulator circuits \| in general \| (ref: H03C)\| \| (ref: H03K7/04)\| Transmitter circuits	0.064
H04B2201/70701	featuring pilot assisted reception	0.061
H04L2001/0093	Point-to-multipoint	0.061
H04L2025/03522	Frequency domain	0.060
H04L2025/03414	Multicarrier	0.060
H04N21/426	Characteristics of or\| Internal components of the client \| (ref: H04N5/44)\| takes precedence	0.060
H04B1/7093	Matched filter type	0.060
H04B2001/7154	with means for preventing interference	0.060
H04L2025/0342	QAM	0.060
H04L2025/03401	PSK	0.060
H04J13/0059	CAZAC [constant-amplitude and zero auto-correlation]	0.059
H04B7/0837	using pre-detection combining \| (ref: H04B7/0868)\| takes precedence	0.059
H04B7/0613	using simultaneous transmission \| (ref: H04B7/0686)\| takes precedence	0.059
H04W48/12	using downlink control channel	0.058
H04W52/0219	where the power saving management affects multiple terminals	0.058
H04L27/2671	Time domain	0.058
H04L2025/03535	Variable structures	0.058
H04L2027/0028	at passband only	0.058
H04L2027/0087	Out-of-band signals (e.g. pilots)	0.058
H04L2027/0026	Correction of carrier offset	0.058
F24F2221/34	Heater e.g. gas burner electric air heater	0.058
A45C2011/002	for portable handheld communication devices e.g. mobile phone pager beeper PDA smart phone	0.058
H04W84/12	WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]	0.058
H04W28/20	Negotiating bandwidth	0.058
H04L2007/045	Fill bit or bits idle words	0.058
H04L1/0056	Systems characterized by the type of code used \| (ref: H04L1/08)\| takes precedence	0.057
H04J13/0044	OVSF [orthogonal variable spreading factor]	0.057
H04B1/71072	Successive interference cancellation	0.057
B23P15/26	heat exchangers \| or the like \| making heat exchangers by methods covered by other subclasses \| (ref: B21D53/02)	0.057
H04W36/0083	Determination of parameters used for hand-off e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists	0.057
H04W28/22	Negotiating communication rate	0.057
H04W72/08	where an allocation plan is defined\| based on quality criteria	0.057
H04J11/0026	of multi-user interference	0.057
H04L2001/0092	Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link	0.057
H04W60/04	using triggered events	0.057
H04W60/06	De-registration or detaching	0.057
H04B2201/70702	Intercell-related aspects	0.057
H04L1/0075	Transmission of coding parameters to receiver \| (ref: H04L1/0023)\| takes precedence	0.057
H04L5/0025	Spatial division following the spatial signature of the channel	0.057
H04L1/0068	by puncturing	0.057
H04L25/0222	Estimation of channel variability e.g. coherence bandwidth coherence time fading frequency	0.056
H04B2201/709709	Methods of preventing interference	0.056
H04B1/7117	Selection re-selection allocation or re-allocation of paths to fingers e.g. timing offset control of allocated fingers	0.056
H04L41/08	Configuration management of network or network elements \| proprietary application protocols for remote control of end-devices in special networking environments \| (ref: H04L67/125)\| \| automatic configuration specially adapted for wireless networks \| (ref: H04W24/02)	0.056
H04L41/0823	Configuration optimization	0.056
H04B7/0604	with predefined switching scheme	0.056
H04L1/0643	block codes	0.056
H04B17/26	using historical data averaging values or statistics	0.056
H04B17/345	Interference values \| (ref: H04B17/336)\| takes precedence	0.056
H04W72/1215	for collaboration of different radio technologies	0.056
H04B2201/70723	Multi-carrier HSPA	0.056
H04L2001/0097	Relays	0.056
H04J2013/0037	Multilevel codes	0.056
H04L1/0656	Cyclotomic systems e.g. Bell Labs Layered Space-Time [BLAST]	0.056
H04L1/0005	applied to payload information	0.056
H04B7/0623	Auxiliary parameters e.g. power control [PCB] or not acknowledged commands [NACK] used as feedback information	0.056
H04L2027/0055	single phase	0.056
H04L2027/0091	Continuous signals	0.056
H04B2001/70724	featuring pilot assisted reception	0.056
H04W52/34	TPC management i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types e.g. cell loading	0.056
H04W72/1284	in the uplink i.e. from terminal to network	0.056
H04J11/0076	Acquisition of secondary synchronisation channel e.g. detection of cell-ID group	0.056
H04B7/0894	using different delays between antennas	0.056
H04B7/0845	per branch equalization e.g. by an FIR-filter or RAKE receiver per antenna branch \| rake receivers as such \| (ref: H04B1/7115)	0.056
H04B7/0874	using subgroups of receive antennas	0.056
H04L2027/0032	at baseband and passband	0.056
H04L2027/0053	Closed loops	0.056
H04L27/2604	Multiresolution systems \| by means of multiresolution subcarriers \| (ref: H04L27/183)\| \| (ref: H04L27/3488)	0.055
H04L27/3472	by switching between alternative constellations	0.055
H04L1/0078	Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors e.g. location \| forward error control e.g. FEC CRC \| (ref: H04L1/004)\| \| adaptive formatting \| (ref: H04L1/0006)\| \| mappings \| (ref: H04L27/00)	0.055
H04B2001/0416	having gain or transmission power control	0.055
H04B2001/045	with means for improving efficiency	0.055
H04L2203/00	Characteristics of phase shift key signals	0.055
H04L2027/0065	Frequency error detectors \| (ref: H04L2027/0067)\| takes precedence	0.055
H04W88/04	adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user	0.055
H04L2027/0046	Open loops	0.055
H04J2011/0013	with TDM/TDMA	0.055
H04L2027/0067	Phase error detectors	0.055
H04L2027/0073	Detection of synchronisation state	0.055
H04W56/0035	detecting errors in frequency or phase	0.055
H04L2027/003	at baseband only	0.055
H04N21/242	Synchronization processes e.g. processing of Program Clock References [PCR] \| synchronisation arrangements in time-division multiplex systems \| (ref: H04J3/06)\| \| arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems in broadcast distribution systems \| (ref: H04H20/18)\| \| arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter \| (ref: H04L7/00)\| \| synchronising circuits with arrangements for extending range of synchronisation at the transmitter end \| (ref: H04N5/067)	0.055
H04H20/42	Arrangements for resource management	0.055
H04W88/085	Access point devices with remote components	0.055
H04W76/20	Manipulation of established connections	0.055
H04L1/16	in which the return channel carries supervisory signals e.g. repetition request signals	0.055
H04L2025/03426	transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels	0.055
H04B7/0842	Weighted combining	0.055
H04B1/38	Transceivers i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving	0.055
H04J11/005	of intercell interference	0.055
H04W72/1252	based on load	0.055
H04B2001/1054	by changing bandwidth	0.055
H04H2201/186	AM digital or hybrid	0.055
H04H2201/20	digital audio broadcasting [DAB]	0.055
H04B2201/70706	with means for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio	0.055
H04B7/0665	Feed forward of transmit weights to the receiver	0.055
H04L2027/0036	using a recovered symbol clock	0.055
H04B17/364	Delay profiles	0.055
H04B17/318	Received signal strength	0.055
H04L1/1829	Arrangements specific to the receiver end	0.055
H04W8/24	Transfer of terminal data	0.055
H04W74/004	in the uplink i.e. towards network	0.055
H04W74/006	in the downlink i.e. towards the terminal	0.055

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