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US7693710B2 — Method and device for efficient frame erasure concealment in linear predictive based speech codecs
Priority Date: 2002-05-31, Publication Date: 2010-04-06, Current Assignee: VoiceAge EVS LLCReport Generated: 2021-04-01

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US6826527B11.556Concealment of frame erasures and methodGRANT2004-11-301999-11-2333455919GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
EP1235203A21.510Method for concealing erased speech frames and decoder thereforGRANT2002-08-282001-02-2723036537GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
EP1103953A21.479Method for concealing erased speech framesGRANT2001-05-301999-11-2322606354GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
EP1088205A11.410IMPROVED LOST FRAME RECOVERY TECHNIQUES FOR PARAMETRIC  LPC-BASED SPEECH CODING SYSTEMSGRANT2001-04-041998-06-1922277389GreatComsat CorpComsat Corp
US6775649B11.390Concealment of frame erasures for speech transmission and storage system and methodGRANT2004-08-101999-09-0132830762GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
EP1276832A21.356FRAME ERASURE COMPENSATION METHOD IN A VARIABLE RATE SPEECH CODERGRANT2003-01-222000-04-2424224779GreatQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
EP1316087A11.347TRANSMISSION ERROR CONCEALMENT IN AN AUDIO SIGNALGRANT2003-06-042000-09-058853973GreatFrance Telecom SAOrange SA
US6324503B11.330Method and apparatus for providing feedback from decoder to encoder to improve performance in a predictive speech coder under frame erasure conditionsGRANT2001-11-271999-07-1923403267GreatQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
EP1301891A21.323A SPEECH COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HANDLING LOST FRAMESGRANT2003-04-162000-07-1424472632GreatLakestar Semi IncMindspeed Technologies LLC
US6952668B11.293Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or frame erasure concealmentGRANT2005-10-041999-04-1935005201GreatAT&T CorpAT&T Intellectual Property II LP
WO2000063885A11.273METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING PACKET LOSS OR FRAME ERASURE CONCEALMENTAPPLICATION2000-10-261999-04-1922442648Great
US6871176B21.261Phase excited linear prediction encoderGRANT2005-03-222001-07-2625436387GreatNXP USA IncApple Inc
US6973425B11.255Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or Frame Erasure ConcealmentGRANT2005-12-061999-04-1935430589GreatAT&T CorpAT&T Corp
EP0747883A21.253Voiced/unvoiced classification of speech for use in speech decoding during frame erasuresGRANT1996-12-111995-06-0723917119GreatAT&T Corp, AT&T IPM CorpAT&T Corp
US7117156B11.248Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or frame erasure concealmentGRANT2006-10-031999-04-1937037373GreatAT&T CorpAT&T Intellectual Property II LP
EP0747882A21.246Pitch delay modification during frame erasuresGRANT1996-12-111995-06-0723917124GreatAT&T Corp, AT&T IPM CorpAT&T Corp
US7047190B11.244Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or frame erasure concealmentGRANT2006-05-161999-04-1943855535GreatAT&T CorpAT&T Intellectual Property II LP
US6233550B11.236Method and apparatus for hybrid coding of speech at 4kbpsGRANT2001-05-151997-08-2922010447GreatUniversity of CaliforniaUniversity of California
US7577565B21.228Adaptive voice playout in VOPGRANT2009-08-182001-02-2133134512GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
US7050968B11.228Speech signal decoding method and apparatus using decoded information smoothed to produce reconstructed speech signal of enhanced qualityGRANT2006-05-231999-07-2816653319GreatNEC CorpNEC Corp
EP0747884A21.223Codebook gain attenuation during frame erasuresGRANT1996-12-111995-06-0723928093GreatAT&T Corp, AT&T IPM CorpAT&T Corp
EP1329877A21.221Speech synthesis and decodingGRANT2003-07-232002-01-1621944711GreatDigital Voice Systems IncDigital Voice Systems Inc
EP0925580A21.221TRANSMITTER WITH AN IMPROVED SPEECH ENCODER AND DECODERGRANT1999-06-301997-07-118228544GreatKoninklijke Philips NVKoninklijke Philips NV, Philips AB
US7139700B11.220Hybrid speech coding and systemGRANT2006-11-211999-09-2237423309GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
US7222070B11.216Hybrid speech coding and systemGRANT2007-05-221999-09-2238049635GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
US6614370B21.215Redundant compression techniques for transmitting data over degraded communication links and/or storing data on media subject to degradationGRANT2003-09-022001-01-2626735819Great
US7039581B11.210Hybrid speed coding and systemGRANT2006-05-021999-09-2236216191GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
US4360708A1.205Speech processor having speech analyzer and synthesizerGRANT1982-11-231978-03-3027460429GreatNEC CorpNEC Corp
EP1037197A21.205Voicing analysis in a linear predictive speech coderGRANT2000-09-201999-03-1726413193GreatYRP Advanced Mobile Communication Systems Research Laboratories Co LtdYRP Advanced Mobile Communication Systems Research Laboratories Co Ltd
EP0932141A21.204Method for signal controlled switching between different audio coding schemesGRANT1999-07-281998-01-2222105686GreatDeutsche Telekom AGDeutsche Telekom AG
EP1281174A11.197FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION IN SPEECH CODINGGRANT2003-02-052000-05-1124274909GreatTelefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson ABTelefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
EP0785541B11.193Usage of voice activity detection for efficient coding of speechGRANT2003-04-161996-01-2224356733GreatRockwell International CorpBoeing North American Inc
US6260017B11.192Multipulse interpolative coding of transition speech framesGRANT2001-07-101999-05-0723189096GreatQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
EP1433164A11.192IMPROVED FRAME ERASURE CONCEALMENT FOR PREDICTIVE SPEECH CODING BASED ON EXTRAPOLATION OF SPEECH WAVEFORMGRANT2004-06-302001-08-1727539098GreatBroadcom CorpBroadcom Corp
EP1279167A11.191METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREDICTIVELY QUANTIZING VOICED SPEECHGRANT2003-01-292000-04-2424224775GreatQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
EP1129450A11.185LOW BIT-RATE CODING OF UNVOICED SEGMENTS OF SPEECHGRANT2001-09-051998-11-1322706272GreatQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
US6640209B11.185Closed-loop multimode mixed-domain linear prediction (MDLP) speech coderGRANT2003-10-281999-02-2629250309GreatQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
US7590525B21.182Frame erasure concealment for predictive speech coding based on extrapolation of speech waveformGRANT2009-09-152001-08-1727397154GreatBroadcom CorpAvago Technologies General IP Singapore Pte Ltd
US7031926B21.181Spectral parameter substitution for the frame error concealment in a speech decoderGRANT2006-04-182000-10-2322915004GreatNokia OyjNokia Technologies Oy
US6449592B11.181Method and apparatus for tracking the phase of a quasi-periodic signalGRANT2002-09-101999-02-2622984178GreatQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
US6188980B11.176Synchronized encoder-decoder frame concealment using speech coding parameters including line spectral frequencies and filter coefficientsGRANT2001-02-131998-08-2426793416GreatLakestar Semi IncSamsung Electronics Co Ltd
US7379865B21.166System and methods for concealing errors in data transmissionGRANT2008-05-272001-10-2621698931GreatAT&T CorpAT&T Corp
US4821324A1.166Low bit-rate pattern encoding and decoding capable of reducing an information transmission rateGRANT1989-04-111984-12-2426498945GreatNEC CorpNEC Corp
EP1103955A21.164Multiband harmonic transform coderGRANT2001-05-301999-11-2923778441GreatDigital Voice Systems IncDigital Voice Systems Inc
EP1454315A21.163SIGNAL MODIFICATION METHOD FOR EFFICIENT CODING OF SPEECH SIGNALSGRANT2004-09-082001-12-144170862GreatVoiceAge CorpNokia Oyj
US5550543A1.160Frame erasure or packet loss compensation methodGRANT1996-08-271994-10-1423262912GreatNokia of America CorpNokia of America Corp
EP0673015A21.157Computational complexity reduction during frame erasure or packet lossGRANT1995-09-201994-03-1422790996GreatAT&T CorpAT&T Corp
EP0673017A21.156Excitation signal synthesis during frame erasure or packet lossGRANT1995-09-201994-03-1422790887GreatAT&T CorpAT&T Corp
EP1259955A11.155METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRACKING THE PHASE OF A QUASI-PERIODIC SIGNALGRANT2002-11-272000-02-2921741099GreatQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
EP1141945A11.147ADAPTIVE WINDOWS FOR ANALYSIS-BY-SYNTHESIS CELP-TYPE SPEECH CODINGGRANT2001-10-101998-12-3022836203GreatNokia Mobile Phones Ltd, Nokia OyjNokia Oyj
US7013269B11.147Voicing measure for a speech CODEC systemGRANT2006-03-142001-02-1335998890GreatHughes Electronics CorpJPMorgan Chase Bank NA, Hughes Network Systems LLC
EP1002312A11.147TRANSMITTER WITH AN IMPROVED HARMONIC SPEECH ENCODERGRANT2000-05-241997-07-118228541GreatKoninklijke Philips NV, Philips ABKoninklijke Philips NV, Philips AB
EP1222659A11.146LPC-HARMONIC VOCODER WITH SUPERFRAME STRUCTUREGRANT2002-07-171999-09-2223586142GreatMicrosoft CorpMicrosoft Corp
US20040002856A11.146Multi-rate frequency domain interpolative speech CODEC systemAPPLICATION2004-01-012002-03-0829782470GreatHughes Electronics CorpHughes Network Systems LLC
US6931373B11.145Prototype waveform phase modeling for a frequency domain interpolative speech codec systemGRANT2005-08-162001-02-1334831089GreatHughes Electronics CorpJPMorgan Chase Bank NA, Hughes Network Systems LLC
US6453287B11.145Apparatus and quality enhancement algorithm for mixed excitation linear predictive (MELP) and other speech codersGRANT2002-09-171999-02-0426816592GreatGeorgia Tech Research CorpGeorgia Tech Research Corp
EP1340223A21.144METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ROBUST SPEECH CLASSIFICATIONGRANT2003-09-032000-12-0824948935GreatQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
EP1259957A11.140CLOSED-LOOP MULTIMODE MIXED-DOMAIN LINEAR PREDICTION SPEECH CODERGRANT2002-11-272000-02-2921741098GreatQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
US6996523B11.138Prototype waveform magnitude quantization for a frequency domain interpolative speech codec systemGRANT2006-02-072001-02-1335734335GreatHughes Electronics CorpJPMorgan Chase Bank NA, Hughes Network Systems LLC
EP1088304A11.137A FREQUENCY DOMAIN INTERPOLATIVE SPEECH CODEC SYSTEMGRANT2001-04-041999-04-0522431916GreatHughes Electronics CorpDirecTV Group Inc
EP1930881A21.137Speech decoder employing noise compensationGRANT2008-06-111998-08-2439362821GreatMindspeed Technologies LLCSamsung Electronics Co Ltd
EP1509906A21.137METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PITCH ENHANCEMENT OF DECODED SPEECHGRANT2005-03-022002-05-3129589086GreatVoiceAge CorpVoiceAge Corp
US7386444B21.135Hybrid speech coding and systemGRANT2008-06-102000-09-2239514347GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
EP1390945A11.134METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVED VOICING DETERMINATION IN SPEECH SIGNALS CONTAINING HIGH LEVELS OF JITTERGRANT2004-02-252001-05-3125356695GreatNokia OyjNokia Oyj
US6463406B11.134Fractional pitch methodGRANT2002-10-081994-03-2522813371GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
US6823303B11.134Speech encoder using voice activity detection in coding noiseGRANT2004-11-231998-08-2426793428GreatLakestar Semi IncMACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc
EP0673018A21.134Linear prediction coefficient generation during frame erasure or packet lossGRANT1995-09-201994-03-1422791178GreatAT&T CorpAT&T Corp
US6564182B11.133Look-ahead pitch determinationGRANT2003-05-132000-05-1224275292GreatLakestar Semi IncMACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc, WIAV Solutions LLC
US7363219B21.132Hybrid speech coding and systemGRANT2008-04-222000-09-2239356555GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
US5699477A1.130Mixed excitation linear prediction with fractional pitchGRANT1997-12-161994-11-0923316797GreatTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
US20020097807A11.129Wideband signal transmission systemAPPLICATION2002-07-252001-01-198179771GreatKoninklijke Philips NVKoninklijke Philips NV
US5953697A1.128Gain estimation scheme for LPC vocoders with a shape index based on signal envelopesGRANT1999-09-141996-12-1921625621GreatHoltek Semiconductor IncHoltek Semiconductor Inc
EP1224662A11.128VARIABLE BIT-RATE CELP CODING OF SPEECH WITH PHONETIC CLASSIFICATIONGRANT2002-07-241999-10-1923670498GreatAtmel CorpAtmel Corp
EP1288915A21.119Method and system for waveform attenuation of error corrupted speech framesGRANT2003-03-052001-08-1727391677GreatBroadcom CorpBroadcom Corp
US6493665B11.119Speech classification and parameter weighting used in codebook searchGRANT2002-12-101998-08-2426793420GreatLakestar Semi IncHanger Solutions LLC
US6119082A1.118Speech coding system and method including harmonic generator having an adaptive phase off-setterGRANT2000-09-121998-07-1322356660GreatLockheed Martin CorpLockheed Martin Corp
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US6138092A1.116CELP speech synthesizer with epoch-adaptive harmonic generator for pitch harmonics below voicing cutoff frequencyGRANT2000-10-241998-07-1322356644GreatLockheed Martin CorpLockheed Martin Corp
EP1232494A11.115GAIN-SMOOTHING IN WIDEBAND SPEECH AND AUDIO SIGNAL DECODERGRANT2002-08-211999-11-184164645GreatVoiceAge CorpVoiceAge Corp
US6959274B11.115Fixed rate speech compression system and methodGRANT2005-10-251999-09-2237833478GreatMindspeed Technologies LLCDigimedia Tech LLC
US5450449A1.114Linear prediction coefficient generation during frame erasure or packet lossGRANT1995-09-121994-03-1422791025GreatAT&T IPM CorpAT&T Corp, Nokia of America Corp
US6604070B11.113System of encoding and decoding speech signalsGRANT2003-08-051999-09-2256290058GreatLakestar Semi IncMACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc
US5862518A1.113Speech decoder for decoding a speech signal using a bad frame masking unit for voiced frame and a bad frame masking unit for unvoiced frameGRANT1999-01-191992-12-2418363756GreatNEC CorpNEC Corp
EP1328925A21.112METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CODING OF UNVOICED SPEECHGRANT2003-07-232000-10-1724774477GreatQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
US6067511A1.110LPC speech synthesis using harmonic excitation generator with phase modulator for voiced speechGRANT2000-05-231998-07-1322356651GreatLockheed Martin CorpLockheed Martin Corp
US6081776A1.109Speech coding system and method including adaptive finite impulse response filterGRANT2000-06-271998-07-1322356622GreatLockheed Martin CorpLockheed Martin Corp
EP1288916A21.108Method and system for frame erasure concealment for predictive speech coding based on extrapolation of speech waveformGRANT2003-03-052001-08-1727391707GreatBroadcom CorpBroadcom Corp
EP1291851A21.108Method and System for a waveform attenuation technique of error corrupted speech framesGRANT2003-03-122001-08-1727391676GreatBroadcom CorpBroadcom Corp
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US4797926A1.106Digital speech vocoderGRANT1989-01-101986-09-1125422593GreatAT&T Bell Laboratories IncNokia Bell Labs, AT&T Corp
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US6094629A1.084Speech coding system and method including spectral quantizerGRANT2000-07-251998-07-1322356628GoodLockheed Martin CorpLockheed Martin Corp
EP1158495A21.082Wideband speech coding system and methodGRANT2001-11-282000-05-2222765216GoodTexas Instruments IncTexas Instruments Inc
US5749065A1.080Speech encoding method  speech decoding method and speech encoding/decoding methodGRANT1998-05-051994-08-3016504431GoodSony CorpSony Corp
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EP1214706B11.074MULTIMODE SPEECH ENCODERGRANT2004-08-041999-09-2226852220GoodLakestar Semi IncMindspeed Technologies LLC
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EP1145228A11.067PERIODIC SPEECH CODINGGRANT2001-10-171998-12-2122811325GoodQualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
US5699478A1.066Frame erasure compensation techniqueGRANT1997-12-161995-03-1023589438GoodNokia of America CorpNokia of America Corp
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US7110947B21.027Frame erasure concealment technique for a bitstream-based feature extractorGRANT2006-09-191999-12-1026865789GoodAT&T CorpNuance Communications Inc
US5664055A1.026CS-ACELP speech compression system with adaptive pitch prediction filter gain based on a measure of periodicityGRANT1997-09-021995-06-0723917151GoodNokia of America CorpBlackBerry Ltd
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Predictive Analytics

Composite Research Score (1-10)
6
  MODERATE
Art VolumeMEDIUM
Tech ComplexityINTRICATE
Priority DateMID
Tech DiversityNARROW
Expert Services Estimate$3,150 — $3,600
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There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.

CPC Technology Profile

Possible Classes
133
Recommended Classes
34
Government Assigned Classes
3
CPC
Title
Score
G10L19/00Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction  e.g. in vocoders| Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals  using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis | in musical instruments | (ref: G10H)2.783
G10L19/005Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel  if related to the coding algorithm2.783
G10L19/08Determination or coding of the excitation function| Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters2.049
G10L19/24Variable rate codecs  e.g. for generating different qualities using a scalable representation such as hierarchical encoding or layered encoding1.861
G10L19/083the excitation function being an excitation gain | (ref: G10L25/90)|  takes precedence1.843
G10L19/26Pre-filtering or post-filtering1.813
G10L19/20using sound class specific coding  hybrid encoders or object based coding1.790
G10L19/173Transcoding  i.e. converting between two coded representations avoiding cascaded coding-decoding1.786
G10L25/93Discriminating between voiced and unvoiced parts of speech signals | (ref: G10L25/90)|  takes precedence1.679
G10L25/78Detection of presence or absence of voice signals | switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems | (ref: H04M9/10)1.656
G10L19/12the excitation function being a code excitation  e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders1.611
G10L19/265Pre-filtering  e.g. high frequency emphasis prior to encoding1.605
G10L19/125Pitch excitation  e.g. pitch synchronous innovation CELP [PSI-CELP]1.604
G10L21/0364for improving intelligibility1.573
G10L19/097using prototype waveform decomposition or prototype waveform interpolative [PWI] coders1.563
G10L19/04using predictive techniques1.556
G10L19/18Vocoders using multiple modes1.551
G10L19/012Comfort noise or silence coding1.533
G10L19/0208Subband vocoders1.524
G10L25/90Pitch determination of speech signals1.515
G10L19/22Mode decision  i.e. based on audio signal content versus external parameters1.514
G10L21/02Speech enhancement  e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation | reducing echo effects in line transmission systems | (ref: H04B3/20)| | echo suppression in hands-free telephones | (ref: H04M9/08)1.509
H03G3/20Automatic control | (ref: H03G3/005)|  takes precedence |  | combined with volume compression or expansion | (ref: H03G7/00)1.487
G10L21/0208Noise filtering1.474
B41F27/1281details of the printing plate ends1.468
G10L19/0212using orthogonal transformation1.454
G10L13/02Methods for producing synthetic speech| Speech synthesisers1.453
G01R23/20Measurement of non-linear distortion |   e.g. harmonics or noise  | (ref: G01R31/31708)|  takes precedence| noise figure | (ref: G01R29/26)1.451
G10L21/045using thinning out or insertion of a waveform1.448
G10L21/003Changing voice quality  e.g. pitch or formants1.423
G10L19/10the excitation function being a multipulse excitation1.420
G10L19/038Vector quantisation  e.g. TwinVQ audio1.419
G10L19/167Audio streaming  i.e. formatting and decoding of an encoded audio signal representation into a data stream for transmission or storage purposes1.407
G10L19/107Sparse pulse excitation  e.g. by using algebraic codebook1.394
G10L21/038using band spreading techniques1.392
G10L25/48specially adapted for particular use1.385
G10L19/002Dynamic bit allocation | for perceptual audio coders | (ref: G10L19/032)1.384
G10L19/0204using subband decomposition1.382
G10L19/07Line spectrum pair [LSP] vocoders1.382
H04L1/0057Block codes | (ref: H04L1/0061)|   | (ref: H04L1/0064)|  take precedence1.376
G10L19/02using spectral analysis  e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders1.361
G10L19/06Determination or coding of the spectral characteristics  e.g. of the short-term prediction coefficients1.356
G10L19/09Long term prediction  i.e. removing periodical redundancies  e.g. by using adaptive codebook or pitch predictor1.354
G10L19/025Detection of transients or attacks for time/frequency resolution switching1.333
G10L19/093using sinusoidal excitation models1.329
G10L19/16Vocoder architecture1.320
G10L19/087using mixed excitation models  e.g. MELP  MBE  split band LPC or HVXC1.310
H04L1/0059Convolutional codes1.296
G10L19/0017Lossless audio signal coding| Perfect reconstruction of coded audio signal by transmission of coding error | (ref: G10L19/24)|  takes precedence1.289
H04M9/082using echo cancellers | echo cancellers | per se|  | (ref: H04B3/23)1.287
G10L15/04Segmentation| Word boundary detection1.285
G10L19/008Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding  i.e. using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancies  e.g. joint-stereo  intensity-coding  matrixing | arrangements for reproducing spatial sound | (ref: H04R5/00)| | stereophonic systems  e.g. spatial sound capture or matrixing of audio signals in the decoded state | (ref: H04S)1.282
H04W88/181Transcoding devices| Rate adaptation devices1.278
G10L25/06the extracted parameters being correlation coefficients1.278
H03G3/00Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers | without distortion of the input signal| gated amplifiers | (ref: H03F3/72)| | peculiar to television receivers | (ref: H04N)0.606
G10L21/0224Processing in the time domain0.553
G10L21/0232Processing in the frequency domain0.553
G10L21/04Time compression or expansion0.537
G10L25/21the extracted parameters being power information0.534
H03M7/30Compression | speech analysis-synthesis for redundancy reduction | (ref: G10L19/00)| | for image communication | (ref: H04N)| Expansion| Suppression of unnecessary data  e.g. redundancy reduction | for data acquisition | (ref: G06F17/40)| | for image data processing | (ref: G06T9/00)| | redundancy reduction in data recording | (ref: G11B20/14)| | for transmission | (ref: H04B1/66)0.532
G10H7/00Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store  e.g. computer organs | synthesis of acoustic waves not specific to musical instruments | (ref: G10K15/02)|   | (ref: G10L)0.528
G10H1/125using a digital filter | digital filters | per se|  | (ref: H03H17/02)0.528
G10L19/032Quantisation or dequantisation of spectral components0.522
H04J3/0632Synchronisation of packets and cells  e.g. transmission of voice via a packet network  circuit emulation service [CES] | queuing arrangements in packet switching elements | (ref: H04L49/90)| | synchronising systems for the synchronous transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals | (ref: H04N7/56)0.516
H04L1/0014by adapting the source coding0.516
H04L1/0046Code rate detection or code type detection | (ref: H04L1/0038)|  takes precedence| detection of the data rate | (ref: H04L25/0262)| | for packet format | (ref: H04L1/0091)0.516
H04L1/0041Arrangements at the transmitter end0.516
H04B1/66for reducing bandwidth of signals | in pictorial communication systems | (ref: H04N)| for improving efficiency of transmission | (ref: H04B1/68)|  takes precedence| | vocoders | (ref: G10L)0.516
H04L1/0017where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement0.516
H04J3/1688the demands of the users being taken into account after redundancy removal  e.g. by predictive coding  by variable sampling | reducing bandwidth of signals in general | (ref: H04B1/66)| | in PCM-systems | (ref: H04B14/046)| | removal of redundancy in telegraph communication | (ref: H03M7/30)0.516
G10L25/15the extracted parameters being formant information0.508
G10L19/022Blocking  i.e. grouping of samples in time| Choice of analysis windows| Overlap factoring0.504
G10L21/0388Details of processing therefor0.496
G10L21/0216characterised by the method used for estimating noise0.487
H04L1/007Unequal error protection | for format | (ref: H04L1/0078)| | for codes | per se|  | (ref: H03M13/35)0.486
H04L1/0061Error detection codes0.486
H04L1/0045Arrangements at the receiver end0.486
H04L1/0054Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding  e.g. Viterbi  Fano  ZJ algorithms0.486
H04L7/043Pseudo-noise [PN] codes variable during transmission | synchronisation of spread spectrum receivers | (ref: H04B1/69)0.486
G10H1/0041in coded form | see|  also | (ref: G10H7/002)0.486
H04B3/20Reducing echo effects or singing| Opening or closing transmitting path| Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other0.483
G10L19/0018Speech coding using phonetic or linguistical decoding of the source| Reconstruction using text-to-speech synthesis0.482
G10L25/03characterised by the type of extracted parameters0.481
G10L25/51for comparison or discrimination0.481
H04S1/007in which the audio signals are in digital form | data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics | (ref: G10L19/02)0.481
G10L19/03Spectral prediction for preventing pre-echo| Temporary noise shaping [TNS]  e.g. in MPEG2 or MPEG40.481
H04M3/56Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit  i.e. affording conference facilities | computer conferences | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | video conference systems | (ref: H04N7/15)0.479
H04N7/152Multipoint control units therefor0.479
G10L2019/0011Long term prediction filters  i.e. pitch estimation0.113
G10L2019/0012Smoothing of parameters of the decoder interpolation0.110
G10L2025/935Mixed voiced class| Transitions0.107
G10L2025/932Decision in previous or following frames0.105
G10L2019/0003Backward prediction of gain0.105
G10L21/013Adapting to target pitch0.104
G10L2019/0007Codebook element generation0.103
G10L2019/0005Multi-stage vector quantisation0.103
G10L2019/0001Codebooks0.101
G10L2019/0016Codebook for LPC parameters0.101
G10L2019/0002Codebook adaptations0.101
G10L25/81for discriminating voice from music0.094
G10L2019/0008Algebraic codebooks0.094
G10L25/12the extracted parameters being prediction coefficients0.091
G10L2019/0004Design or structure of the codebook0.091
G10L2025/783based on threshold decision0.091
G10L2013/021Overlap-add techniques0.091
G10L25/24the extracted parameters being the cepstrum0.091
G10L25/09the extracted parameters being zero crossing rates0.091
G10L25/18the extracted parameters being spectral information of each sub-band0.091
G10L25/27characterised by the analysis technique0.090
G10L25/30using neural networks0.089
G10L2019/0013Codebook search algorithms0.089
G10L2025/786Adaptive threshold0.089
G10L2025/906Pitch tracking0.089
G10L19/018Audio watermarking  i.e. embedding inaudible data in the audio signal0.089
G10H2250/581Codebook-based waveform compression0.088
G10H2250/585CELP [code excited linear prediction]0.088
G10H2240/251Mobile telephone transmission  i.e. transmitting  accessing or controlling music data wirelessly via a wireless or mobile telephone receiver  analog or digital  e.g. DECT GSM  UMTS | smartphone  PDA or palmtop used for musical purposes | (ref: G10H2230/015)| | mobile ringtone | (ref: G10H2230/021)0.088
G10H2210/046for differentiation between music and non-music signals  based on the identification of musical parameters  e.g. based on tempo detection0.088
G10L2019/0014Selection criteria for distances0.087
G10L2025/937Signal energy in various frequency bands0.085
H04R2225/43Signal processing in hearing aids to enhance the speech intelligibility0.085
G10L21/0264characterised by the type of parameter measurement  e.g. correlation techniques  zero crossing techniques or predictive techniques0.084
G10L25/00Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups | (ref: G10L15/00)| -| (ref: G10L21/00)0.082
H04M1/6505storing speech in digital form0.082
G10L2021/02168the estimation exclusively taking place during speech pauses0.081
H04L1/0082fields explicitly indicating existence of error in data being transmitted  e.g. so that downstream stations can avoid decoding erroneous packet| relays0.081
H04L2001/0098Unequal error protection0.081
G10H2210/066for pitch analysis as part of wider processing for musical purposes  e.g. transcription  musical performance evaluation| Pitch recognition  e.g. in polyphonic sounds| Estimation or use of missing fundamental0.081
G10H2240/305Internet or TCP/IP protocol use for any electrophonic musical instrument data or musical parameter transmission purposes0.081
G10H2250/135Autocorrelation0.081
H04S2400/01Multi-channel  i.e. more than two input channels  sound reproduction with two speakers wherein the multi-channel information is substantially preserved0.080
H04S2400/03Aspects of down-mixing multi-channel audio to configurations with lower numbers of playback channels  e.g. 7.1 -> 5.1 | (ref: H04S2400/01)|  takes precedence0.080
H04M3/569using the instant speaker's algorithm | speech detection | per se|  | (ref: G10L25/78)0.080
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