Validity Report
Full Report
US10833908B2 — Channel probing signal for a broadband communication system
Priority Date: 2004-01-29, Publication Date: 2020-11-10, Current Assignee: Neo Wireless LLCReport Generated: 2023-02-14

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Title
Patent Type
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Priority Date
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Current Assignee
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Predictive Analytics

Composite Research Score (1-10)
7
  MODERATE
Art VolumeHIGH
Tech ComplexityINTRICATE
Priority DateMID
Tech DiversityNARROW
Expert Services Estimate$3,750 — $4,200
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There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.

CPC Technology Profile

Possible Classes
654
Recommended Classes
164
Government Assigned Classes
16
CPC
Title
Score
H04J13/18Allocation of orthogonal codes2.355
H04B1/707using direct sequence modulation2.355
H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes | (ref: H04L27/32)|  takes precedence2.352
H04L5/14Two-way operation using the same type of signal  i.e. duplex | duplex repeaters | (ref: H04L25/22)|  | conditioning for two-way transmission in general | (ref: H04B3/20)| | | for interconnection between telephone switching centres | (ref: H04Q3/00)1.238
H04L5/0021in which codes are applied as a frequency-domain sequences  e.g. MC-CDMA1.198
H04W52/24using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters1.163
H04W74/0833using a random access procedure1.163
H04L27/2613Structure of the reference signals | per se1.163
H04W72/0406involving control information exchange between nodes1.159
H04L1/0003by switching between different modulation schemes1.159
H04L5/0044allocation of payload1.159
H04B7/2656for structure of frame  burst1.141
H04W72/044where an allocation plan is defined based on the type of the allocated resource1.141
H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication1.083
H04J11/00Orthogonal multiplex systems  | e.g. using WALSH codes| (ref: H04J13/00)|  takes precedence1.081
H04L5/0007the frequencies being orthogonal  e.g. OFDM(A)  DMT1.075
H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling  i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals1.074
H04W72/0453the resource being a frequency  carrier or frequency band1.069
H04B7/2618using hybrid code-time division multiple access [CDMA-TDMA]1.069
H04B7/02Diversity systems| Multi-antenna system  i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas | RAKE receivers | (ref: H04B1/7115)1.060
H04W36/18for allowing seamless reselection  e.g. soft reselection1.053
H04L5/0037Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation1.047
H04W28/06Optimizing | the usage of the radio link|   e.g. header compression  information sizing |   discarding information | system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length | (ref: H04L1/0007)| | dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control | (ref: H04L47/365)1.047
H04B7/2621using frequency division multiple access [FDMA] | (ref: H04B7/2615)|  takes precedence1.047
H04L5/023Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals | multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L27/2601)1.038
H04B7/0691using subgroups of transmit antennas1.034
H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation1.032
H04W16/10Dynamic resource partitioning1.031
H04L5/0073Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences | for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/005)1.029
H04W52/243taking into account interferences1.028
H04L27/2607Cyclic extensions1.025
H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals  i.e. of signals known to the receiver1.024
H04W56/0035detecting errors in frequency or phase1.023
H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports | | Arrangements for measurement reports1.022
H04W48/16Discovering  processing access restriction or access information1.021
H04L5/026using code division1.021
H04J3/0682by delay compensation  e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof  by ranging1.021
H04L27/2602Signal structure1.020
H04B7/26at least one of which is mobile1.017
H04L5/0041Frequency-non-contiguous1.015
H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal1.014
H04W74/004in the uplink  i.e. towards network1.013
H04B7/0671using different delays between antennas1.011
H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems1.011
H04B1/7097Interference-related aspects1.008
H04W52/146Uplink power control1.000
H04L27/2636with FFT/DFT  e.g. standard SC-FDMA transmitter or DFT-SOFDM0.999
H04L1/001applied to control information0.998
H04L1/0004applied to control information0.998
H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel0.998
H04L27/2624by soft clipping0.997
H04L5/0032Distributed allocation  i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices  each making partial allocation0.994
H04B7/155Ground-based stations | (ref: H04B7/204)|  takes precedence | | for satellite systems | (ref: H04B7/18517)0.992
H04W72/042in downlink direction of a wireless link  i.e. towards terminal0.992
H04B7/0628Diversity capabilities0.990
H04B7/0837using pre-detection combining | (ref: H04B7/0868)|  takes precedence0.989
H04L27/2628Inverse Fourier transform modulators  e.g. IFFT/IDFT | DFT or FFT computation methods or devices in general | (ref: G06F17/141)0.988
A44C15/004Jewellery with monograms or other inscription0.988
H04L25/0206of each channel individually0.986
H04J11/0069Cell search  i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID] | design of multiplexing codes | (ref: H04J13/00)| | processing access restriction or access information | (ref: H04W48/16)| | discovery of network devices for network data management | (ref: H04W8/005)| | sounding signals for channel estimation | (ref: H04L25/0226)| | structure of reference signals in multicarrier modulation systems | (ref: H04L27/2613)| | frame  time or carrier synchronisation in multicarrier modulation systems | (ref: H04L27/2655)0.986
H04L27/2614Peak power aspects0.986
H04L27/2618Reduction thereof using auxiliary subcarriers0.985
H04L27/2634IFFT/IDFT in combination with other circuits for modulation | DFT or FFT computation methods or devices in general | (ref: G06F17/141)0.985
H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements | between different networks0.984
H04L27/0004using wavelets0.984
H04L27/2647Arrangements specific to the receiver | equalisation | (ref: H04L25/03006)|   | (ref: H04L27/01)0.982
H04B17/336Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]0.981
H04L27/2666Acquisition of further OFDM parameters  e.g. bandwidth  subcarrier spacing  or guard interval length0.980
H04L1/06using space diversity0.979
H04B7/2606Arrangements for base station coverage control  e.g. by using relays in tunnels0.978
H04W52/346distributing total power among users or channels0.976
H04J3/1694Allocation of channels in TDM/TDMA networks  e.g. distributed multiplexers | Passive Optical Networks | (ref: H04Q11/0062)0.975
H04L5/0051of dedicated pilots  i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal0.975
H04L5/0046Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels0.975
H04L5/0016Time-frequency-code0.975
H04L27/0008arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation | negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths | (ref: H04L5/1453)0.974
H04L27/2685Speed of convergence0.973
H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated0.973
H04B1/525with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver0.973
G08G5/0013with a ground station0.972
H04L1/0042Encoding specially adapted to other signal generation operation  e.g. in order to reduce transmit distortions  jitter  or to improve signal shape | (ref: H04L1/0067)|  takes precedence0.971
H04L1/0041Arrangements at the transmitter end0.971
H04J13/00Code division multiplex systems | for frequency hopping | (ref: H04B1/713)0.971
H04B7/15521combining by calculations packets received from different stations before transmitting the combined packets as part of network coding | network coding aspects for detection or prevention of errors in the information received | (ref: H04L1/0076)| | network traffic management with optimizing of information sizing  e.g. header compression  by using assembly and disassembly of packets | (ref: H04W28/065)0.971
H04W48/10using broadcasted information0.970
H04J11/0023Interference mitigation or co-ordination | traffic scheduling | (ref: H04W72/082)|   | (ref: H04W72/1226)| | power management | (ref: H04W52/00)| | allocation criteria for ingress interference avoidance | (ref: H04L5/0062)| | frequency allocation criteria for requirements on out-of-channel emissions | (ref: H04L5/0066)| | peak power aspects in multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L27/2614)| | arrangements for removing intersymbol interference or baseband equalisers | (ref: H04L25/03006)| | direct sequence spread spectrum [DSSS] systems | (ref: H04B1/7097)| | frequency hopping | (ref: H04B1/713)0.969
H04L27/10Frequency-modulated carrier systems  i.e. using frequency-shift keying | (ref: H04L27/32)|  takes precedence | | continuous phase systems | (ref: H04L27/18)0.969
H04L27/32Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups | (ref: H04L27/02)|   | (ref: H04L27/10)|   | (ref: H04L27/18)|  or | (ref: H04L27/26)0.967
H04B7/0413MIMO systems0.967
H04B7/0667of delayed versions of same signal | using space-time coding | (ref: H04L1/0618)0.967
H04W52/42in systems with time  space  frequency or polarisation diversity0.967
H04B7/2048Frame structure  synchronisation or frame acquisition in SS-TDMA systems0.966
H04B7/18519Operations control  administration or maintenance0.966
H04L1/0031Multiple signaling transmission | (ref: H04L1/1664)|   | (ref: F15)|  take precedence0.965
H04L1/0028Formatting0.965
H04L27/2605Symbol extensions0.965
H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information0.965
H04B1/1036with automatic suppression of narrow band noise or interference  e.g. by using tuneable notch filters | (ref: H04B1/123)|  takes precedence| filter circuits | (ref: H03H)0.964
H04B7/204Multiple access0.964
H04W52/06TPC algorithms0.964
H04L25/03821Inter-carrier interference cancellation [ICI]0.964
H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space0.963
H04L5/006Quality of the received signal  e.g. BER  SNR  water filling0.962
H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols0.962
H04L1/1671the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information0.962
H04W74/0866using a dedicated channel for access0.962
H04W68/00Notification of users  e.g. alerting for incoming communication or change of service0.962
H04B1/713using frequency hopping0.962
H04W52/325Power control of control or pilot channels0.962
H04L1/0068by puncturing0.961
H04J11/0033by pre-cancellation of known interference  e.g. using a matched filter  dirty paper coder or Thomlinson-Harashima precoder | correlative coding in synchronous or start-stop systems | (ref: H04L25/497)0.959
H04J13/0062Zadoff-Chu0.958
H04W4/20Services signaling| Auxiliary data signalling  i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel0.958
H04L5/0066Requirements on out-of-channel emissions0.958
H04W72/0446the resource being a slot  sub-slot or frame0.956
H04L5/0064Rate requirement of the data  e.g. scalable bandwidth  data priority0.956
H04L63/20for managing network security| network security policies in general | filtering policies | (ref: H04L63/0227)0.954
H04W74/0816carrier sensing with collision avoidance0.954
H04B1/62for providing a predistortion of the signal in the transmitter and corresponding correction in the receiver  e.g. for improving the signal/noise ratio | for optical transmitters | (ref: H04B10/58)0.954
H04L1/1692Physical properties of the supervisory signal  e.g. acknowledgement by energy bursts0.954
H04B7/2615using hybrid frequency-time division multiple access [FDMA-TDMA]0.954
H04L5/001the frequencies being arranged in component carriers0.953
H03G3/3052in bandpass amplifiers (H.F. or I.F.) or in frequency-changers used in a (super)heterodyne receiver | (ref: H03G3/32)|   | (ref: H03G3/34)|  take precedence0.953
H04B1/16Circuits | demodulators | (ref: H03D)0.953
H04L27/2675Pilot or known symbols | structure of pilot symbols | (ref: H04L27/2613)| | cell search in orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/0069)| | allocation of pilot signals | (ref: H04L5/0048)0.952
H04L27/263modification of IFFT/IDFT modulator for performance improvement0.951
H04L1/0057Block codes | (ref: H04L1/0061)|   | (ref: H04L1/0064)|  take precedence0.950
H04L5/143for modulated signals | (ref: H04L5/1469)|  takes precedence0.950
H04L1/20using signal quality detector0.949
H04W88/10adapted for operation in multiple networks  e.g. multi-mode access points0.949
H04L1/0083Formatting with frames or packets| Protocol or part of protocol for error control0.949
H04J3/08Intermediate station arrangements  e.g. for branching  for tapping-off0.949
H04L5/1469using time-sharing0.949
H04L1/0071Use of interleaving | interleaving | per se|  | (ref: H03M13/27)0.948
H04J11/005of intercell interference0.947
H04J11/0056Inter-base station aspects0.947
H04L5/0098Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers  subcarriers or frequency bands0.947
H04W72/0413in uplink direction of a wireless link  i.e. towards network0.947
H04L1/0017where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement0.945
H04L25/03343Arrangements at the transmitter end0.945
H04W52/143Downlink power control0.945
H04L5/0017in which a distinct code is applied  as a temporal sequence  to each frequency0.945
H04J11/0073Acquisition of primary synchronisation channel  e.g. detection of cell-ID within cell-ID group0.945
H04L5/0092Indication of how the channel is divided0.945
H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels0.945
H04W36/0058Transmission of hand-off measurement information  e.g. measurement reports0.944
H04W52/40during macro-diversity or soft handoff0.944
H04L27/2626Arrangements specific to the transmitter0.942
H04L27/261Details of reference signals | (ref: H04L27/262)|  takes precedence0.942
H04B7/0417Feedback systems0.942
H04J1/00Frequency-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/00)|  takes precedence0.940
H04L25/0224using sounding signals0.937
H04L27/2657Carrier synchronisation0.937
H04W52/04TPC [Transmission power control]0.936
H04B7/0891Space-time diversity | rake receivers | (ref: H04B1/7115)| | space-time decoding | (ref: H04L1/0631)0.936
H04W52/12Outer and inner loops0.935
H04B7/15542Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources | selection of wireless resources by user or terminal | (ref: H04W72/02)| | arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path by two-dimensional division of the resources | (ref: H04L5/0003)|   or by allocating sub-channels | (ref: H04L5/003)0.935
H04L1/0023characterised by the signalling0.935
H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path0.934
H04J13/0074Code shifting or hopping0.934
H04W36/385of the core network0.934
H04B7/0452Multi-user MIMO systems0.934
H04W24/00Supervisory  monitoring or testing arrangements0.934
H04B7/0874using subgroups of receive antennas0.934
H04B17/318Received signal strength0.934
H04L1/0073Special arrangements for feedback channel0.932
H04L27/2662Symbol synchronisation0.932
H04L25/0204of multiple channels0.932
H04B7/0669using different channel coding between antennas | space-time coding | (ref: H04L1/0618)0.932
H04W52/0238where the received signal is an unwanted signal  e.g. interference or idle signal0.931
H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems  e.g. gateways0.930
H04W74/0808using carrier sensing  e.g. as in CSMA0.929
H04W28/26Resource reservation0.929
H04B7/0854using error minimizing algorithms  e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE]  "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion0.929
H04L12/6418Hybrid transport0.929
H04W72/12Dynamic|  Wireless traffic scheduling | | Dynamically scheduled allocation on shared channel0.929
H04B1/7103the interference being multiple access interference0.929
H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path | multiplex communication in general | (ref: H04J)| | | orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/00)0.929
H04W52/0216using a pre-established activity schedule  e.g. traffic indication frame0.928
H04B7/208Frequency-division multiple access | [FDMA]0.928
H04L5/02Channels characterised by the type of signal0.928
H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery  e.g. discovery data delivery0.928
H04B7/04using two or more spaced independent antennas0.927
H04B7/0421utilizing implicit feedback  e.g. steered pilot signals0.927
H04L27/2627Modulators0.927
H04L5/005of common pilots  i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals0.927
H04J13/0055ZCZ [zero correlation zone]0.927
H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems  e.g. van Duuren system | | ARQ protocols0.927
H04L25/0228with direct estimation from sounding signals0.926
H04L25/0236using estimation of the other symbols0.926
H04B1/715Interference-related aspects0.926
H04B7/0897using beamforming per multi-path  e.g. to cope with different directions of arrival [DOA] at different multi-paths0.926
H04W52/08Closed loop power control0.926
H04W72/0466the resource being a scrambling code0.925
H04W72/1273of downlink data flows0.925
H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK | for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols | (ref: H04L1/1861)0.925
H04L69/32High level architectural aspects of 7-layer open systems interconnection [OSI] type protocol stacks0.925
H04B7/15557Selecting relay station operation mode  e.g. between amplify and forward mode  decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode0.924
H04B7/12Frequency diversity0.924
H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]0.924
H04W88/08Access point devices0.923
H04W52/0206in access points  e.g. base stations | access point devices | per se|  | (ref: H04W88/08)0.923
H04L25/0232by interpolation between sounding signals0.923
H04L27/265Fourier transform demodulators0.923
H04B7/022Site diversity| Macro-diversity | using two or more spaced independent antennas | (ref: H04B7/04)0.923
H04L25/24Relay circuits using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices | (ref: H04L25/22)|  takes precedence0.922
H04B7/2041Spot beam multiple access0.922
H04W16/18Network planning tools0.921
H04L27/262Reduction thereof by selection of pilot symbols0.921
H04B7/0478Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimization0.921
H04B7/0617for beam forming0.921
H04W16/06Hybrid resource partitioning  e.g. channel borrowing0.921
H04W16/16for PBS [Private Base Station] arrangements0.920
H04L27/22Demodulator circuits | in general | (ref: H03D)|  | (ref: H03K9/04)| Receiver circuits0.920
H04B7/024Co-operative use of antennas of several sites  e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems0.919
H04L27/2692with preamble design  i.e. with negotiation of the synchronisation sequence with transmitter or sequence linked to the algorithm used at the receiver0.919
H04L25/03012operating in the time domain | (ref: H04L25/03165)|   | (ref: H04L25/03178)|  take precedence0.918
H04W72/1278Transmission of control information for scheduling0.918
H04L1/0025Transmission of mode-switching indication0.918
H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition0.918
H04W52/322Power control of broadcast channels0.917
H04L1/08by repeating transmission  e.g. Verdan system | (ref: H04L1/1858)|  and | (ref: H04L1/189)|  take precedence0.917
H04W28/0236radio quality  e.g. interference  losses or delay0.917
H04B17/345Interference values | (ref: H04B17/336)|  takes precedence0.917
H04W48/12using downlink control channel0.917
H04B1/692Hybrid techniques using combinations of two or more spread spectrum techniques0.916
H04L1/0027Scheduling of signalling  e.g. occurrence thereof0.916
H04W74/08Non-scheduled | or contention based|  access  e.g. random access  ALOHA  CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]0.916
H04L27/2617using block codes0.916
H04L1/1854Scheduling and prioritising arrangements0.915
H04L25/022of frequency response0.915
H04B7/2603Arrangements for wireless physical layer control | (ref: H04B7/2612)|  takes precedence0.915
H04J11/003at the transmitter | transmission to multiple receive units in multiple input multiple output [MIMO] | (ref: H04B7/0452)| | transmit antenna weighting | (ref: H04B7/0615)0.915
H04J13/0003Code application  i.e. aspects relating to how codes are applied to form multiplexed channels0.914
H04J13/0077Multicode  e.g. multiple codes assigned to one user0.914
H04B7/0697using spatial multiplexing0.913
H04L5/0057Physical resource allocation for CQI0.913
H04W72/005Resource management for broadcast services0.912
H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements0.912
H01Q3/26varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements| varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture | (ref: H01Q3/12)|  |  | (ref: H01Q3/22)|   | (ref: H01Q3/24)|  take precedence0.912
H04B7/06at the transmitting station0.912
H04W72/0473the resource being transmission power0.911
H04W68/025Indirect paging0.911
H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes0.911
H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal0.910
H04B17/102of radiated power at antenna port0.910
H04W52/0229where the received signal is a wanted signal0.910
H04W72/1263Schedule usage  i.e. actual mapping of traffic onto schedule| Multiplexing of flows into one or several streams| Mapping aspects| Scheduled allocation0.910
H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections0.909
H04L5/06the signals being represented by different frequencies | combined with time-division multiplexing | (ref: H04L5/26)0.909
H04J13/22Allocation of codes with a zero correlation zone0.908
H04L27/18Phase-modulated carrier systems  i.e. using phase-shift keying | (ref: H04L27/32)|  takes precedence| includes continuous phase systems0.908
H04L27/2656Frame synchronisation0.908
H04B1/711the interference being multi-path interference0.883
H04L5/0028Variable division | signaling therefor | (ref: H04L5/0092)0.883
H04L25/03834using pulse shaping0.883
H04L27/0012arrangements for identifying the type of modulation0.883
H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components  e.g. reuse partitioning0.882
H04B7/216Code division or spread-spectrum multiple access | CDMA  SSMA|  | spread spectrum techniques in general | (ref: H04B1/69)0.882
H04L27/2637with direct modulation of individual subcarriers0.882
H04L27/2646using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters  e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length0.882
H04W52/10Open loop power control0.464
H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division | time-code division | (ref: H04J11/00)|   | (ref: H04J13/00)| | for time-space division | (ref: H04B7/0413)|   | (ref: H04B7/0697)0.464
H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques0.449
H04L27/2003for continuous phase modulation | frequency shift keying | (ref: H04L27/10)0.449
H04L27/2608Allocation of payload0.436
H04J13/16Code allocation0.436
H04L1/0009by adapting the channel coding | (ref: H04L1/1812)|  takes precedence0.435
H04L1/0029Reduction of the amount of signalling  e.g. retention of useful signalling or differential signalling | power control | (ref: H04W52/04)0.435
H04L5/1484operating bytewise0.428
H04L1/0675characterised by the signaling0.406
H04L5/0042intra-user or intra-terminal allocation0.403
H04L47/17Hop by hop0.401
H04L27/2686Range of frequencies or delays tested0.397
H04L27/2655Synchronisation arrangements0.397
H04L7/043Pseudo-noise [PN] codes variable during transmission | synchronisation of spread spectrum receivers | (ref: H04B1/69)0.397
H04W52/50at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment0.393
H04B7/2634for channel frequency control0.393
H04L25/0202Channel estimation0.392
H04B7/061using feedback from receiving side0.388
H04L5/0039Frequency-contiguous  i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another0.388
H04L1/1825Adaptation of specific ARQ protocol parameters according to transmission conditions0.386
H04L1/1685the supervisory signal being transmitted in response to a specific request  e.g. to a polling signal0.386
H04W52/262taking into account adaptive modulation and coding [AMC] scheme | AMC | per se|  | (ref: H04L1/0001)0.386
H04W52/241taking into account channel quality metrics  e.g. SIR  SNR  CIR  Eb/lo0.386
H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters0.386
H04W52/343taking into account loading or congestion level0.386
H04B17/24with feedback of measurements to the transmitter0.384
H04B7/015Reducing echo effects0.384
H04B1/7163using impulse radio0.383
H04L27/2057with a separate carrier for each phase state0.383
H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters0.381
H04L1/04using frequency diversity0.380
H04B7/0684using different training sequences per antenna0.379
H04L25/03955in combination with downlink estimations  e.g. downlink path losses0.379
H04L5/0083symbol-by-symbol0.378
H04B7/2628using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA] | (ref: H04B7/2618)|  takes precedence0.378
H04L1/0084Formats for payload data0.378
H04J11/0036at the receiver0.378
H04L1/0079Formats for control data | (ref: H04L1/16)|  takes precedence| training sequences | (ref: H04L25/00)|  and | (ref: H04L27/00)0.378
H04L1/003Adaptive formatting arrangements particular to signalling  e.g. variable amount of bits0.378
H04L1/0085Formatting with cells0.378
H04L1/0006by adapting the transmission format0.378
H05K999/99dummy group0.376
H04J11/0026of multi-user interference0.376
H04L27/3494using non - square modulating pulses  e.g. using raised cosine pulses| Partial response QAM  i.e. with partial response pulse shaping | QAM over partial response channels | (ref: H04L25/497)0.376
H04L27/20Modulator circuits | in general | (ref: H03C)|  | (ref: H03K7/04)| Transmitter circuits0.376
H04W52/242taking into account path loss0.375
H04L1/0643block codes0.374
H04L1/0067Rate matching | (ref: H04L1/0013)|  and | (ref: H04L1/08)|  take precedence0.374
H04L5/0062Avoidance of ingress interference  e.g. ham radio channels0.373
H04B7/0888with selection0.371
H04B7/0404the mobile station comprising multiple antennas  e.g. to provide uplink diversity0.371
H04B7/10Polarisation diversity| Directional diversity0.371
H04J13/10Code generation0.371
A44C15/005Necklaces | ornamental chains | (ref: A44C11/00)0.370
A44C25/001Pendants0.370
H04L5/0082at predetermined intervals0.370
H04L5/0096Indication of changes in allocation0.370
H04B3/46Monitoring| Testing0.370
H04W72/082using the level of interference0.370
H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks| Facilities therefor0.370
H04L1/0002by adapting the transmission rate0.370
H04J13/0048Walsh0.369
H04L45/02Topology update or discovery | topology discovery for network management | (ref: H04L41/12)| | LAN interconnection over a backbone network | (ref: H04L12/4604)| | node-based peer discovery mechanisms in peer-to-peer networks | (ref: H04L67/1061)0.369
H04L41/12network topology discovery or management | topology discovery for routing | (ref: H04L45/02)0.369
H04L41/04Architectural aspects of network management arrangements0.369
H04W8/005Discovery of network devices  e.g. terminals0.369
H04B17/382for resource allocation  admission control or handover0.368
H04W24/08Testing  | supervising or monitoring|  using real traffic0.368
H04L25/0226sounding signals | per se0.367
H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements0.367
H04W84/047using dedicated repeater stations0.367
H04B7/0845per branch equalization  e.g. by an FIR-filter or RAKE receiver per antenna branch | rake receivers as such | (ref: H04B1/7115)0.366
H04B7/0811during preamble or gap period0.365
H04L5/0012Hopping in multicarrier systems | for frequency hopping in spread spectrum systems | (ref: H04B1/713)0.365
H04W28/22Negotiating communication rate0.365
H04W88/02Terminal devices0.365
H04L1/0618Space-time coding0.365
H04W74/00Wireless channel access  e.g. scheduled or random access0.365
H04B1/1027assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal0.365
H04L5/16Half-duplex systems| Simplex-duplex switching| Transmission of break signals | non automatically inverting the direction of transmission0.365
H03M13/2903Methods and arrangements specifically for encoding  e.g. parallel encoding of a plurality of constituent codes0.364
H04L1/0072Error control for data other than payload data  e.g. control data0.364
H04L1/0047Decoding adapted to other signal detection operation | in conjunction with sequence estimation or equalization | (ref: H04L25/03286)0.364
H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path0.364
H04L5/0019in which one code is applied  as a temporal sequence  to all frequencies0.364
H04K1/00Secret communication0.364
H04W88/04adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user0.364
H04B7/15514for shadowing compensation | for satellite mobile telephony service systems | (ref: H04B7/18536)0.364
H04W52/281taking into account user or data type priority0.363
H04W52/245taking into account received signal strength0.363
H04L27/30wherein each code element is represented by a combination of frequencies0.363
H04L1/0625Transmitter arrangements0.363
H04L1/0668Orthogonal systems  e.g. using Alamouti codes0.363
H04B7/19Earth-synchronous stations0.362
H04B7/18513Transmission in a satellite or space-based system0.362
H04B7/18523Satellite systems for providing broadcast service to terrestrial stations  i.e. broadcast satellite service | arrangements specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving | (ref: H04H40/90)| | picture transmission via satellite | (ref: H04N1/00103)| | television transmission via satellite | (ref: H04N7/20)0.362
H04W16/26Cell enhancers | or enhancement|   e.g. for tunnels  building shadow0.362
H04B7/0678using different spreading codes between antennas | code allocation | (ref: H04J13/16)0.362
H04B1/109by improving strong signal performance of the receiver when strong unwanted signals are present at the receiver input0.362
H04B7/2637for logical channel control0.361
H04L5/0058Allocation criteria0.361
H04L1/1861Physical mapping arrangements | for ACK signaling | see|  also | (ref: H04L5/0053)0.361
H04L27/206using a pair of orthogonal carriers  e.g. quadrature carriers0.361
H04L27/2278using correlation techniques  e.g. for spread spectrum signals0.361
H04B7/0626Channel coefficients  e.g. channel state information [CSI]0.361
H04L5/0089due to addition or removal of users or terminals0.361
H04L1/1614using bitmaps0.361
H04L25/0212of impulse response0.361
H04L25/023with extension to other symbols0.361
H04L1/0606Space-frequency coding0.361
H04L1/1858Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of acknowledgement message | repetition in general | (ref: H04L1/08)0.361
H04B7/068using space frequency diversity | space-frequency coding | (ref: H04L1/0606)0.361
H04L27/3416in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual points belong  e.g. using coset coding  lattice coding  or related schemes0.358
H04B1/7107Subtractive interference cancellation0.358
H04L27/186in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual signal points belong  e.g. coset coding or related schemes0.358
H04W24/06Testing  | supervising or monitoring|  using simulated traffic0.358
H04W16/32Hierarchical cell structures0.358
H04H20/33by plural channels0.358
H04H60/52of users0.358
H04B7/0695using beam selection0.358
H04L25/024channel estimation algorithms0.358
H04L25/03159operating in the frequency domain | (ref: H04L25/03165)|   | (ref: H04L25/03178)|  take precedence0.358
H03G3/3078Circuits generating control signals for digitally modulated signals0.357
H03G3/30in amplifiers having semiconductor devices0.357
H04L27/2678using cyclostationarities  e.g. cyclic prefix or postfix0.357
H04B7/2612Arrangements for wireless medium access control  e.g. by allocating physical layer transmission capacity | (ref: H04B7/2615)|  - | (ref: H04B7/2643)|  take precedence| provision for broadband connection | (ref: H04Q11/0478)0.356
H04L25/4902Pulse width modulation| Pulse position modulation0.356
H04B1/68for wholly or partially suppressing the carrier or one side band | or by using special modulation methods | modulator circuits | (ref: H03C1/52)|   | (ref: H03C1/60)| | single sideband receivers | (ref: H04B1/302)| | for data transmission | (ref: H04L27/02)0.356
H04L27/2663Coarse synchronisation  e.g. by correlation0.356
H04L1/007Unequal error protection | for format | (ref: H04L1/0078)| | for codes | per se|  | (ref: H03M13/35)0.356
H04B7/2631for broadband transmission0.356
H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services  e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]| Services to user groups| One-way selective calling services0.356
H04W92/10between terminal device and access point  i.e. wireless air interface0.356
H04W36/30by measured or perceived connection quality data0.355
H04J4/00Combined time-division and frequency-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J13/00)|  takes precedence | | data transmission | (ref: H04L5/26)| | telemetry | (ref: G08C15/00)0.355
H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | correcting synchronisation | (ref: H04L7/00)| | | for digital computers | (ref: G06F11/00)|  | arrangements in the transmission path | (ref: H04B)0.355
H04L65/00Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications | computer conference | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | real time or near real time messaging in message switching systems  e.g. instant messaging | (ref: H04L51/04)| | network applications in general | (ref: H04L67/00)| | systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers | (ref: H04M3/42)| | interconnection arrangements between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment where the types of switching equipment comprise PSTN/ISDN equipment and equipment of networks other than PSTN/I0.355
H04L27/183Multiresolution systems0.355
H03M13/356Unequal error protection [UEP]0.355
H04N19/33in the spatial domain0.355
H04L27/3488Multiresolution systems0.355
H04L27/2604Multiresolution systems | by means of multiresolution subcarriers | (ref: H04L27/183)|   | (ref: H04L27/3488)0.355
H04W52/367Power values between minimum and maximum limits  e.g. dynamic range0.355
H04L27/2649Demodulators0.354
H04J11/0076Acquisition of secondary synchronisation channel  e.g. detection of cell-ID group0.354
H04B7/0615of weighted versions of same signal0.354
H04L1/0048in conjunction with detection of multiuser or interfering signals  e.g. iteration between CDMA or MIMO detector and FEC decoder | for spatial equalizer | (ref: H04L25/03286)0.354
H04L25/03305Joint sequence estimation and interference removal | joint detection of several desired signals | (ref: H04L25/03331)0.354
H04J11/004using regenerative subtractive interference cancellation0.354
H04L1/005Iterative decoding  including iteration between signal detection and decoding operation0.354
H04L5/0085when channel conditions change0.354
H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support0.354
H04L63/162at the data link layer0.354
H04B7/212Time-division multiple access | [TDMA]0.353
H04L1/1822involving configuration of ARQ with parallel processes0.353
H04B7/01Reducing phase shift0.353
H04L5/0025Spatial division following the spatial signature of the channel0.353
H04B7/0443utilizing "waterfilling" technique0.353
H04B7/0632Channel quality parameters  e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]0.353
H04B7/15507Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area  | network planning with network coordinated processing with regard to cell extension | (ref: H04W16/26)| | network topologies using dedicated repeater stations | (ref: H04W84/047)| | terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from an other terminal | (ref: H04W88/04)0.353
H04B7/0639Using selective indices  e.g. of a codebook  e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection0.353
H04B7/063Parameters other than those covered in groups | (ref: H04B7/0623)|  - | (ref: H04B7/0634)|   e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection0.353
H04L5/0005Time-frequency0.353
H04L1/12by using return channel0.353
H04W52/362Aspects of the step size0.352
H04W52/247where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter sent by another terminal0.352
H04B7/086using weights depending on external parameters  e.g. direction of arrival [DOA]  predetermined weights or beamforming0.351
H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states0.351
H04B7/026Co-operative diversity  e.g. using fixed or mobile stations as relays0.351
H04L5/0035Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment0.351
H04W72/10where an allocation plan is defined|  based on priority criteria0.351
H04W52/286during data packet transmission  e.g. high speed packet access [HSPA]0.351
H04W28/00Network traffic or resource management0.351
H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality  e.g. power backoff | adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L5/0044)| | controlling transmission power for radio systems | (ref: H04W52/04)0.351
H04L25/03866using scrambling0.350
H04J13/0059CAZAC [constant-amplitude and zero auto-correlation]0.350
H04B7/0456Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks  e.g. using matrices antenna weighting0.350
H04B17/373Predicting channel quality parameters0.350
H04L1/0016involving special memory structures  e.g. look-up tables0.350
H04B7/0658Feedback reduction0.350
H04B7/0686Hybrid systems  i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission0.350
H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements0.350
H04W36/00835Determination of the neighbour cell list0.350
H04B17/15Performance testing0.350
H04B17/327Received signal code power [RSCP]0.350
H04J11/0093Neighbour cell search0.350
H04L1/0032Without explicit signalling0.350
H04L27/01Equalisers | baseband equalisers | (ref: H04L25/03)| | control of amplification | (ref: H03G)| | in analogue transmission systems | (ref: H04B3/04)|   | (ref: H04B7/005)0.350
H04L5/0026Division using four or more dimensions0.350
H04L27/2697in combination with other modulation techniques0.350
H04L1/1896ARQ related signaling0.350
H04L25/03057with a recursive structure | (ref: H04L25/03031)|  takes precedence0.350
H04W28/16Central resource management| Negotiation of resources | or communication parameters|   e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]0.349
H04W72/121for groups of terminals or users0.349
H04J13/004Orthogonal0.349
H04B1/7073Synchronisation aspects0.349
H04L7/08the synchronisation signals recurring cyclically0.349
H04J11/0086Search parameters  e.g. search strategy  accumulation length  range of search  thresholds | code acquisition in DSSS | (ref: H04B1/7075)0.349
H04W56/002Mutual synchronization0.349
H04W16/28using beam steering0.349
H04B7/15592Adapting at the relay station communication parameters for supporting cooperative relaying  i.e. transmission of the same data via direct - and relayed path | cooperative diversity | (ref: H04B7/024)0.349
H04W80/08Upper layer protocols | network arrangements or communication protocols for networked applications | (ref: H04L67/00)0.348
H04W72/046the resource being in the space domain  e.g. beams0.348
H04W88/023with message or information receiving capability0.348
H04W74/04Scheduled | or contention-free|  access0.348
H04L25/0242using matrix methods0.348
H04L5/0067Allocation algorithms which involve graph matching0.348
H04L27/2672Frequency domain0.348
H04J1/12Arrangements for reducing cross-talk between channels | in line transmission systems | (ref: H04B3/32)| | in cables or lines | (ref: H04B3/26)|  - | (ref: H04B3/30)0.348
H04J1/04Frequency-transposition arrangements | modulation with carrier or side-band suppression | (ref: H03C1/52)|   | (ref: H03C1/60)| | single-band suppression | (ref: H04B1/00)|   | (ref: H04B15/00)| | telegraphic communication | (ref: H04L27/02)|   | (ref: H04L25/49)| | transference of modulation from one carrier to another  e.g. frequency- changing | (ref: H03D7/00)| | demodulation or transference of modulation of modulated electromagnetic waves | (ref: H03D9/00)0.348
H04W36/08Reselecting an access point0.348
H04L7/04Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals | (ref: H04L7/0075)|  takes precedence0.348
H04L27/2615Reduction thereof using coding0.348
H04B1/7115Constructive combining of multi-path signals  i.e. RAKE receivers0.348
H04B7/0602using antenna switching | (ref: H04B7/0686)|  takes precedence| antenna beam directivity switching | (ref: H01Q3/24)0.348
H04J13/20having an orthogonal variable spreading factor [OVSF]0.348
H04J1/16Monitoring arrangements | for transmission in general | (ref: H04B17/00)| | for amplifiers | (ref: H03F1/52)|   | (ref: H03F1/523)0.347
H04J3/14Monitoring arrangements | for SDH/SONET rings | (ref: H04J3/085)0.347
H04L25/0244with inversion0.347
H04L1/004by using forward error control | (ref: H04L1/0618)|  takes precedence| coding  decoding or code conversion  for error detection or correction | (ref: H03M13/00)0.347
H04L27/361Modulation using a single or unspecified number of carriers  e.g. with separate stages of phase and amplitude modulation0.347
H04L27/2665Fine synchronisation  e.g. by positioning the FFT window0.347
H04B7/0848Joint weighting0.347
H04W52/48during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment0.347
H04J11/0079Acquisition of downlink reference signals  e.g. detection of cell-ID0.347
H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes0.347
H04L1/1867Arrangements specific to the transmitter end0.347
H04W52/0225using monitoring of external events  e.g. the presence of a signal0.346
H04W72/085using measured or perceived quality0.346
H04W72/00Local resource management  e.g. wireless traffic scheduling or selection or allocation of wireless resources0.346
H04W60/00Registration  e.g. affiliation to network| De-registration  e.g. terminating affiliation0.346
H04W52/02Power saving arrangements | in wired systems | (ref: H04L12/12)| | signaling of mobile application services  e.g. low battery notifications | (ref: H04W4/20)0.346
H04B1/7102with transform to frequency domain0.346
H04B1/71the interference being narrowband interference0.346
H04L27/2691involving interference determination or cancellation | interference mitigation or coordination in orthogonal multiplex systems in general | (ref: H04J11/0023)0.346
H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data0.346
H04B1/7143Arrangements for generation of hop patterns0.346
H04W72/1268of uplink data flows0.346
H04B1/59Responders| Transponders | relay systems | (ref: H04B7/14)0.346
H04W84/06Airborne or Satellite Networks0.346
H04J11/0063of multipath interference  e.g. Rake receivers0.345
H04B7/0619using feedback from receiving side | feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding | (ref: H04L1/0001)0.345
H04B7/0673using feedback from receiving side0.345
H04W74/06using polling0.345
H04L25/068by sampling faster than the nominal bit rate0.345
H04L27/2698double density OFDM/OQAM system  e.g. OFDM/OQAM-IOTA system0.345
H04L1/0059Convolutional codes0.345
H04B7/0469taking special antenna structures  e.g. cross polarized antennas into account0.345
H04B7/0634Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients0.345
H04B7/0408using two or more beams  i.e. beam diversity0.345
H04J11/0053using co-ordinated multipoint transmission/reception | co-ordinated antenna or beam-forming aspects | (ref: H04B7/022)0.345
H04L27/2643using symbol repetition  e.g. time domain realization of distributed FDMA0.345
H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/00)|  takes precedence| relay systems | (ref: H04B7/14)| | selecting techniques | (ref: H04Q)0.345
H04B1/71632Signal aspects | (ref: H04B1/7172)|  and | (ref: H04B1/7176)|  take precedence0.344
H04L27/2689Link with other circuits  i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation0.344
H04W72/1226based on channel quality criteria  e.g. channel state dependent scheduling0.344
H04W68/005Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication0.344
H04W72/1231using measured or perceived quality0.344
H04W72/14using a grant | or specific|  channel0.344
H04W28/0278using buffer status reports | dynamic wireless traffic scheduling definition | (ref: H04W72/1205)0.344
H04L1/1893Physical mapping arrangements | physical resource mapping in general | (ref: H04L5/00)0.344
H04W52/246where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter calculated in said terminal0.344
H04B7/2643using time-division multiple access [TDMA] | (ref: H04B7/2615)|   | (ref: H04B7/2618)|  take precedence0.344
H04L1/1877for semi-reliable protocols  e.g. for less sensitive applications like streaming video | buffer level management for video bitstream control arrangements | (ref: H04N21/44004)0.344
H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition0.344
H04W52/283Power depending on the position of the mobile0.344
H04W76/00Connection management0.344
H04L27/2621Reduction thereof using phase offsets between subcarriers0.344
H04W52/0245according to signal strength0.344
H04L27/2695with channel estimation  e.g. determination of delay spread  derivative or peak tracking | channel estimation | per se|  | (ref: H04L25/0202)0.343
H04W56/0045compensating for timing error by altering transmission time0.343
H04L1/1621Group acknowledgement  i.e. the acknowledgement message defining a range of identifiers  e.g. of sequence numbers0.343
H04W74/006in the downlink  i.e. towards the terminal0.343
H04L5/0069Allocation based on distance or geographical location | allocation based on terminal or device properties in general  | (ref: H04W72/048)0.343
H04B7/0491using two or more sectors  i.e. sector diversity0.343
H04B7/0808comparing all antennas before reception0.343
H04B17/00Monitoring| Testing | of line transmission systems | (ref: H04B3/46)| | arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves | (ref: H04B10/07)0.342
H04L1/0015characterised by the adaptation strategy0.342
B64C39/024of the remote controlled vehicle type  i.e. RPV0.342
H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft  i.e. aeronautical mobile service0.342
H04W84/045using private Base Stations  e.g. femto Base Stations  home Node B0.342
H04W52/26using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service]0.342
H04W72/1284in the uplink  i.e. from terminal to network0.342
H04W88/06adapted for operation in multiple networks | or having at least two operational modes|   e.g. multi-mode terminals0.342
H04W72/0493where an allocation plan is defined based on a resource usage policy0.342
H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers0.342
H04L25/02Details | circuits in general for handling pulses | (ref: H03K)| | in line transmission systems in general | (ref: H04B3/02)| | | Arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines | systems for transmitting signals via power distribution lines | (ref: H04B3/54)0.341
H04W56/0005synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks0.341
H04B17/26using historical data  averaging values or statistics0.341
H04W28/04Error control0.341
H04L1/1816with retransmission of the same  encoded  message0.341
H04L27/2659Coarse or integer frequency offset determination and synchronisation0.341
H04W88/085Access point devices with remote components0.341
H04W4/18Information format or content conversion  e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals0.341
H04W64/00Locating users or terminals | or network equipment|  for network management purposes  e.g. mobility management0.341
G01R31/08Locating faults in cables  transmission lines  or networks | emergency protective circuit arrangements | (ref: H02H)|  | | installing  maintaining  repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines | (ref: H02G1/00)| | testing LAN's | (ref: H04L43/50)0.341
H04L1/0061Error detection codes0.341
H04L27/266Fine or fractional frequency offset determination and synchronisation0.340
H04B7/088using beam selection0.340
H04W56/005compensating for timing error by adjustment in the receiver0.340
H04W88/18Service support| Network management devices0.340
H04W52/0235where the received signal is a power saving command0.340
H04L1/1819with retransmission of additional or different redundancy0.071
H04W76/10Connection setup0.067
H04W36/06Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point0.065
H04L1/0019in which mode-switching is based on a statistical approach0.064
H04B2201/70701featuring pilot assisted reception0.063
H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]0.063
H04W88/12Access point controller devices0.063
H04L1/0078Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors  e.g. location | forward error control  e.g. FEC  CRC | (ref: H04L1/004)| | adaptive formatting | (ref: H04L1/0006)| | mappings | (ref: H04L27/00)0.063
H04W16/24Cell structures0.062
H04J3/0652Synchronisation among time division multiple access [TDMA] nodes  e.g. time triggered protocol [TTP] | bus network with centralized control in which slots are of a TDMA packet structure | (ref: H04L12/4035)0.062
A44D2203/00Fastening by use of magnets0.062
H04B2201/70702Intercell-related aspects0.062
H04L9/0656Pseudorandom key sequence combined element-for-element with data sequence  e.g. one-time-pad [OTP] or Vernam's cipher0.062
H04W84/18Self-organising networks  e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks0.062
H04L41/082due to updating or upgrading of network functionality  e.g. firmware | topology update or discovery for routing purposes | (ref: H04L45/02)0.062
H04L43/10using active monitoring  e.g. heartbeat protocols  polling  ping  trace-route0.062
H04L41/044Arrangements involving a hierarchical management structure0.062
H04L43/0817functioning | networked applications tracking the activity of users | (ref: H04L67/22)| | monitoring appliance functionality of home appliances | (ref: H04L12/2803)0.062
H04L25/0216with estimation of channel length0.061
H04B2201/70706with means for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio0.061
H04J2211/005Long term evolution [LTE]0.061
H04J2011/0096Network synchronisation0.061
H04L2025/03414Multicarrier0.061
H04L2025/03426transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels0.061
H04L2001/0097Relays0.061
H04L1/0007by modifying the frame length0.061
H04B7/0613using simultaneous transmission | (ref: H04B7/0686)|  takes precedence0.061
H04B7/0857using maximum ratio combining techniques  e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR]  received signal strenght indication [RSS]0.061
G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft |   e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]0.061
H04L1/0656Cyclotomic systems  e.g. Bell Labs Layered Space-Time [BLAST]0.061
H04B2201/709709Methods of preventing interference0.060
H04L2025/03808Transmission of equaliser coefficients0.060
H04B13/00Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission  not provided for in groups | (ref: H04B3/00)|  - | (ref: H04B11/00)0.060
H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks  e.g. paging networks  cellular networks  WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]0.060
H04W52/225Calculation of statistics  e.g. average  variance0.060
H04J2211/006Single carrier frequency division multiple access [SC FDMA]0.060
H04J2011/0009with FDM/FDMA0.060
H04L27/2611Distribution thereof0.060
H04W16/12Fixed resource partitioning0.060
H04L25/03019adaptive  i.e. capable of adjustment during data reception0.060
H04L5/1461Suppression of signals in the return path  i.e. bidirectional control circuits0.059
H04L2001/0093Point-to-multipoint0.059
H04L1/0075Transmission of coding parameters to receiver | (ref: H04L1/0023)|  takes precedence0.059
H04L2001/0098Unequal error protection0.059
H04L2025/03796Location of reference signals0.059
H04L2025/03815Transmission of a training request0.059
H04J13/0014Golay0.059
H04L2001/125Arrangements for preventing errors in the return channel0.059
H04L25/0248Eigen-space methods0.059
H04J13/0022PN  e.g. Kronecker0.058
H04B7/0623Auxiliary parameters  e.g. power control [PCB] or not acknowledged commands [NACK]  used as feedback information0.058
H04L1/0005applied to payload information0.058
H04L2025/03522Frequency domain0.058
H04L2025/03802Signalling on the reverse channel0.058
H04B7/2043Mixed mode  TDM and FDM systems0.058
H04J11/0046using joint detection algorithms0.058
H04J2011/0006with CDM/CDMA0.058
H04L27/362Modulation using more than one carrier  e.g. with quadrature carriers  separately amplitude modulated | (ref: H04L27/366)|  takes precedence0.058
H04L27/2042with more than two phase states0.058
H04L1/1845Combining techniques  e.g. code combining0.058
H04L2001/0092Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link0.058
H04L1/0013Rate matching  e.g. puncturing or repetition of code symbols0.058
H04B1/10Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference | induced by transmission | interference reduction in spread spectrum systems | (ref: H04B1/7097)| | equalising on HF or IF | (ref: H04B7/005)| | diversity systems | (ref: H04B7/02)| | elimination of image frequencies | (ref: H03D7/18)| | noise suppression by control of amplification | (ref: H03G3/00)|   | (ref: H03G5/00)|   | (ref: H03G7/00)| | squelching | (ref: H03G3/26)|   | (ref: H03G3/34)0.058
H04B7/005Control of transmission| Equalising0.058
H04L25/025using least-mean-square [LMS] method0.058
H04B2001/7152with means for suppressing interference0.058
H04L2027/0065Frequency error detectors | (ref: H04L2027/0067)|  takes precedence0.058
H04L2027/0026Correction of carrier offset0.058
H04W52/54Signalisation aspects of the TPC commands  e.g. frame structure0.058
H04W84/04Large scale networks| Deep hierarchical networks0.058
H04J11/0066of narrowband interference | narrowband interference reduction | (ref: H04B1/1036)0.058
H04B2201/70727using fast Fourier transform0.058
H04B2201/7097Direct sequence modulation interference0.058
H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems  e.g. cellular systems0.058
H04B1/71072Successive interference cancellation0.058
H04B1/0475with means for limiting noise  interference or distortion | (ref: H04B1/0483)|  takes precedence0.058
H04B2201/70707Efficiency-related aspects0.057
H04B1/709Correlator structure0.057
H04B1/719Interference-related aspects0.057
H04L69/324in the data link layer  i.e. layer two  e.g. HDLC | arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | (ref: H04L1/00)| | bus networks | (ref: H04L12/40)0.057
H04W28/20Negotiating bandwidth0.057
H04W74/0841with collision treatment0.057
H04L2025/03484time-recursive0.057
B64C2201/12adapted for particular use0.057
H04W52/365Power headroom reporting0.057
H04L25/03828Arrangements for spectral shaping| Arrangements for providing signals with specified spectral properties | partial response systems | (ref: H04L25/497)0.057
H04W52/34TPC management  i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types  e.g. cell loading0.057
H04L27/34Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems  e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems0.057
H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service0.057
H04W40/22using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point0.057
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