Validity Report
Full Report
US7266682B2 — Method and system for transmitting data from a transmitter to a receiver and transmitter and receiver therefor
Priority Date: 2000-01-18, Publication Date: 2007-09-04, Current Assignee: Vl Collective Ip LLC, Vl Ip Holdings LLCReport Generated: 2023-02-21

Results

Patent Id
Score
Title
Patent Type
Publication Date
Priority Date
Family Id
Search Efficiency
Original Assignee
Current Assignee
EP1041823A21.367Content distribution apparatus  content receiving apparatus  and content distribution methodGRANT2000-10-041999-03-3114095798GreatToshiba CorpToshiba Corp
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EP1036460A21.111A METHOD FOR PACKET AUTHENTICATION IN THE PRESENCE OF NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATIONS AND PROTOCOL CONVERSIONSGRANT2000-09-201997-12-318550255GreatSSH Communications Security OySSH Communications Security Oy
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EP0872077A10.968METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING CONDITIONAL ACCESS IN CONNECTION-ORIENTED  INTERACTIVE NETWORKS WITH A MULTIPLICITY OF SERVICE PROVIDERSGRANT1998-10-211995-12-2924322447GreatScientific Atlanta LLCScientific Atlanta LLC
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US6993021B10.952Lightweight internet protocol encapsulation (LIPE) scheme for multimedia traffic transportGRANT2006-01-311999-03-0823004364GreatLucent Technologies IncRPX Corp, Nokia USA Inc
EP1238487B10.946METHOD FOR OPERATING A MOBILE RADIO NETWORKGRANT2004-01-141999-12-047931432GreatRobert Bosch GmbHRobert Bosch GmbH
EP1203477A20.938PROTECTION OF COMMUNICATIONSGRANT2002-05-081999-07-3023436302GreatIntel CorpIntel Corp
US5870474A0.937Method and apparatus for providing conditional access in connection-oriented  interactive networks with a multiplicity of service providersGRANT1999-02-091995-12-0426677571GreatScientific Atlanta LLCCisco Technology Inc
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EP1025675A20.930SECURITY OF DATA CONNECTIONSGRANT2000-08-091997-11-268550015GreatNokia Networks Oy, Nokia OyjNokia Oyj
EP0876027B10.930Method and apparatus for achieving perfect forward secrecy in closed user groupsGRANT2005-12-141997-04-3025299466GreatSun Microsystems IncSun Microsystems Inc
US6502135B10.916Agile network protocol for secure communications with assured system availabilityGRANT2002-12-311998-10-3024007717GreatScience Applications International Corp SAICVirnetX Inc
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US6826616B20.906Method for establishing secure communication link between computers of virtual private networkGRANT2004-11-301998-10-3046300296GreatScience Applications International Corp SAICVirnetX Inc
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US6976168B10.886System and method for adaptive cryptographically synchronized authenticationGRANT2005-12-131999-07-2335452745GoodMcAfee LLCMcAfee LLC
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US6112992A0.260Optical code reader and methods and articles thereforGRANT2000-09-051998-06-1722270750FairMotorola IncIntellectual Ventures I LLC, Hanger Solutions LLC
US6138151A0.252Network navigation method for printed articles by using embedded codes for article-associated linksGRANT2000-10-241996-09-2326680169FairMotorola IncHanger Solutions LLC
WO2001027781A20.246LOW LATENCY  HIGH BANDWIDTH MULTI-COMPUTER SYSTEM INTERCONNECTAPPLICATION2001-04-191999-10-1326855641Fair
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US3988545A0.221Method of transmitting information and multiplexing device for executing the methodGRANT1976-10-261974-05-174314915FairInternational Business Machines CorpInternational Business Machines Corp
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US6212546B10.213Providing a modular gateway architecture which isolates attributes of the client and server systems into independent componentsGRANT2001-04-031998-10-0122596713FairUnisys CorpUnisys Corp
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EP0237807A20.159Information transmission method and usesGRANT1987-09-231986-02-186294323FairANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbHBosch Telecom GmbH
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US20040146497A10.081Therapeutic and cosmetic uses of heparanasesAPPLICATION2004-07-291997-09-0246281853Fair
US20040213789A10.077Heparanase activity neutralizing anti-heparanase monoclonal antibody and other anti-heparanase antibodiesAPPLICATION2004-10-281997-09-0233304060FairHadasit Medical Research Services and Development Co, Insight Strategy and Marketing LtdHadasit Medical Research Services and Development Co, Insight Strategy and Marketing Ltd
US20030217375A10.068Transgenic animals expressing heparanase and uses thereofAPPLICATION2003-11-201998-08-3146282046FairHadasit Medical Research Services and Development Co, Insight Strategy and Marketing LtdHadasit Medical Research Services and Development Co, Insight Strategy and Marketing Ltd
US20020088019A10.061Methods of and pharmaceutical compositions for improving implantation of embryosAPPLICATION2002-07-041997-09-0246278341FairInsight Strategy and Marketing LtdInsight Strategy and Marketing Ltd
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US8048993B20.053Heparanase specific molecular probes and their use in research and medical applicationsGRANT2011-11-011997-09-0227371960FairHadasit Medical Research Services and Development Co, InSight Biopharmaceuticals LtdHadasit Medical Research Services and Development Co, InSight Biopharmaceuticals Ltd
US20040229834A10.048Heparanase specific molecular probes and their use in research and medical applicationsAPPLICATION2004-11-181997-09-0222103268Fair
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US3721767ANRDELAY COMPENSATION IN MULTIPLEX TRANSMISSION SYSTEMSGRANT1973-03-201971-12-2822792946FairBell Telephone Laboratories IncAT&T Corp
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Predictive Analytics

Composite Research Score (1-10)
7
  MODERATE
Art VolumeMEDIUM
Tech ComplexityINTRICATE
Priority DateEARLY
Tech DiversityNARROW
Expert Services Estimate$3,750 — $4,200
There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.
There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.

CPC Technology Profile

Possible Classes
847
Recommended Classes
212
Government Assigned Classes
7
CPC
Title
Score
H04L63/0236Filtering by address  protocol  port number or service  e.g. IP-address or URL2.240
H04L63/0428wherein the data content is protected  e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload1.160
H04L12/22Arrangements for preventing the taking of data from a data transmission channel without authorisation | means for verifying the identity or the authority of a user of a secure or secret communication system | (ref: H04L9/32)1.160
H04R1/32for obtaining desired directional characteristic only | specially adapted for hearing aids | (ref: H04R25/40)1.159
H04L63/0457wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply dynamic encryption  e.g. stream encryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for stream encryption | (ref: H04L9/065)1.159
H04L63/12Applying verification of the received information | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification | (ref: H04L9/32)1.157
H04L63/164at the network layer1.066
H04M3/16with lock-out or secrecy provision in party-line systems1.060
H04W36/0011for data session or connection1.057
H04L63/065for group communications | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management involving conference or group key | (ref: H04L9/0833)1.055
H04L9/0838Key agreement  i.e. key establishment technique in which a shared key is derived by parties as a function of information contributed by  or associated with  each of these | network architectures or network communication protocols for key exchange in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/061)1.053
H04N21/6437Real-time Transport Protocol [RTP]1.052
H04L63/08for supporting authentication of entities communicating through a packet data network | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication | (ref: H04L9/32)1.050
H04L9/12Transmitting and receiving encryption devices synchronised or initially set up in a particular manner1.041
H04L9/0844with user authentication or key authentication  e.g. ElGamal  MTI  MQV-Menezes-Qu-Vanstone protocol or Diffie-Hellman protocols using implicitly-certified keys1.036
H04K1/00Secret communication1.028
H04L63/0485Networking architectures for enhanced packet encryption processing  e.g. offloading of IPsec packet processing or efficient security association look-up1.028
H04L63/0442wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption  i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for public-key encryption | (ref: H04L9/30)1.021
H04L63/04for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks1.018
H04L63/06for supporting key management in a packet data network | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management | (ref: H04L9/08)1.018
H04L63/0281Proxies1.016
H04L63/029Firewall traversal  e.g. tunnelling or  creating pinholes1.015
H04L69/325in the network layer  i.e. layer three  e.g. X.25 | packet switching systems  packet routing | (ref: H04L45/00)| | TCP/IP | (ref: H04L69/16)1.014
H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance or administration or management of packet switching networks1.013
G09C1/00Apparatus or methods whereby a given sequence of signs  e.g. an intelligible text  is transformed into an unintelligible sequence of signs by transposing the signs or groups of signs or by replacing them by others according to a predetermined system | cryptographic typewriters | (ref: G09C3/00)1.012
H04L69/04Protocols for data compression | compression in general | (ref: H03M7/30)| | reduction of the amount or size of exchanged application data at an intermediate network processing stage | (ref: H04L67/2828)| | optimizing  e.g. header compression  information sizing in wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W28/06)1.011
H04L45/24Multipath1.010
H04L61/2539for hiding addresses or keeping them anonymous1.010
H04L63/1458Denial of Service1.009
H04N21/434Disassembling of a multiplex stream  e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams  extraction of additional data from a video stream| Remultiplexing of multiplex streams| Extraction or processing of SI| Disassembling of packetised elementary stream | demultiplexing of data packets for data networks  e.g. RTP/UDP | (ref: H04L65/00)1.008
H04L65/80QoS aspects | monitoring of the downstream path of a video distribution network | (ref: H04N21/2402)|   | (ref: H04N21/44209)| | network service management  ensuring proper service fulfillment according to an agreement or contract between two parties  e.g. between an IT-provider and a customer | (ref: H04L41/50)| | monitoring arrangements  testing arrangements  with monitoring of QoS metrics | (ref: H04L43/08)| | traffic-type related flow control in packet switching networks  e.g. priorities or QoS | (ref: H04L47/24)| | admission control/resource reservation in packet switching networks based 1.008
H04L61/256Network address translation [NAT] traversal1.004
H04L12/4633Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques  e.g. tunneling1.004
H04L49/35Application specific switches1.002
G16H40/67for remote operation1.000
H04L63/0815providing single-sign-on or federations1.000
H04L63/0245Filtering by information in the payload0.999
H04W28/06Optimizing | the usage of the radio link|   e.g. header compression  information sizing |   discarding information | system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length | (ref: H04L1/0007)| | dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control | (ref: H04L47/365)0.995
H04L9/3226using a predetermined code  e.g. password  passphrase or PIN | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/083)0.983
H04L63/162at the data link layer0.978
H04L69/16Transmission control protocol/internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] | flow control or congestion control in data switching networks | (ref: H04L47/10)| | transport layer addressing aspects | (ref: H04L61/6063)| | special adaptations of TCP  UDP or IP for interworking of IP based networks with other networks | (ref: H04L69/169)| | adapting video multiplex streams to a specific network | (ref: H04N21/2381)| | network layer protocol adaptations for supporting mobility  e.g. mobile IP  | (ref: H04W80/04)0.978
H04L63/0272Virtual private networks0.977
H04L65/1083In-session procedures | computer conferences  network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation | (ref: H04L12/1827)| | reactions to resource unavailability in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/74)| | reallocation or renegotiation of resources in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/76)0.977
H04L69/22Header parsing or analysis | traffic monitoring by flow aggregation or filtering | (ref: H04L43/02)| | flow identification in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/2483)0.974
H04L63/126the source of the received data0.972
H04L9/0822using key encryption key0.970
H04L9/0869involving random numbers or seeds0.970
H04L9/083involving central third party  e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP]0.967
H04L9/0637Modes of operation  e.g. cipher block chaining [CBC]  electronic codebook [ECB] or Galois/counter mode [GCM]0.967
H04L65/403Arrangements for multiparty communication  e.g. conference | television conferencing systems | (ref: H04N7/15)| | telephonic conference systems | (ref: H04M3/56)| | data switching systems for computer conference | (ref: H04L12/1813)0.966
H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks | specially adapted for wireless routing | (ref: H04W40/00)0.966
H04L1/0061Error detection codes0.966
H04L9/16the keys or algorithms being changed during operation0.966
H04L63/0876based on the identity of the terminal or configuration  e.g. MAC address  hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint0.966
H04W12/04Key management0.966
H04L63/062for key distribution  e.g. centrally by trusted party | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving a central third party | (ref: H04L9/0819)0.964
H04L9/3263involving certificates  e.g. public key certificate [PKC] or attribute certificate [AC]| Public key infrastructure [PKI] arrangements | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using certificates in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0823)0.964
H04L65/1043MGC  MGCP or Megaco | decomposed PSTN/ISDN-IP gateways | (ref: H04M7/1255)0.963
H04L1/0083Formatting with frames or packets| Protocol or part of protocol for error control0.963
H04L9/0825using asymmetric-key encryption or public key infrastructure [PKI]  e.g. key signature or public key certificates0.963
H04L65/1016IMS | wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W)0.960
H04L63/061for key exchange  e.g. in peer-to-peer networks | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key agreement | (ref: H04L9/0838)0.960
H04W88/16Gateway arrangements0.959
H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems  e.g. gateways0.956
H04L9/32including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system | or for message authentication  e.g. authorization  entity authentication  data integrity or data verification  non-repudiation  key authentication or verification of credentials| network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting entities authentication in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/08)| | applying verification of the received information | (ref: H04L63/12)| | |  computer systems | (ref: G06F)| | coin-freed or like apparatus with coded identity card or credit card | (ref: G07F7/08)0.956
H04L63/0209Architectural arrangements  e.g. perimeter networks or demilitarized zones0.955
H04L9/3236using cryptographic hash functions0.955
H04L9/065Encryption by serially and continuously modifying data stream elements  e.g. stream cipher systems  RC4  SEAL or A5/30.955
H04L9/0833involving conference or group key | network architectures or network communication protocols for key management in group communication in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/065)0.954
H04L9/14using a plurality of keys or algorithms | network architectures or network communication protocols wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption  i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption | (ref: H04L63/045)0.953
H04L63/1441Countermeasures against malicious traffic | countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms | (ref: H04L9/002)0.951
H04L63/0869for achieving mutual authentication | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for mutual authentication | (ref: H04L9/3273)0.950
H04L9/3247involving digital signatures0.950
H04W12/06Authentication0.950
H04L67/12adapted for proprietary or special purpose networking environments  e.g. medical networks  sensor networks  networks in a car or remote metering networks | digital computing or data processing equipment or methods  specially adapted for specific applications in healthcare or life sciences | (ref: G06F19/00)| | home automation networks | (ref: H04L12/2803)| | total factory control characterised by the network communication | (ref: G05B19/4185)| | games involving transmission systems | (ref: A63F13/30)0.950
H04L69/326in the transport layer  i.e. layer four | TCP/IP | (ref: H04L69/16)| | streaming protocols  e.g. RTP  | (ref: H04L65/608)0.950
H04L9/3215using a plurality of channels | network architectures or network communication protocols using different networks | (ref: H04L63/18)0.942
H04L63/18using different networks or paths for security  e.g. using out of band channels | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving distinctive intermediate devices or communication paths | (ref: H04L9/0827)| | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for authentication using a plurality of channels | (ref: H04L9/3215)0.942
H04N21/242Synchronization processes  e.g. processing of Program Clock References [PCR] | synchronisation arrangements in time-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J3/06)| | arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems in broadcast distribution systems | (ref: H04H20/18)| | arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter | (ref: H04L7/00)| | synchronising circuits with arrangements for extending range of synchronisation at the transmitter end | (ref: H04N5/067)0.941
H04L9/0855involving additional nodes  e.g. quantum relays  repeaters  intermediate nodes or remote nodes0.940
H04L63/045wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption  i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements using a plurality of keys or algorithms | (ref: H04L9/14)0.940
H03M13/1515Reed-Solomon codes0.939
H04L1/007Unequal error protection | for format | (ref: H04L1/0078)| | for codes | per se|  | (ref: H03M13/35)0.939
H04N21/835Generation of protective data  e.g. certificates | protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment | (ref: G06F21/10)0.939
H04N21/83Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content| Content structuring0.939
H04L63/0807using tickets  e.g. Kerberos | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using tickets or tokens | (ref: H04L9/3213)0.939
H04M7/006Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service  e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)   including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer | (ref: H04L65/00)|  takes precedence| aspects not specific to the type of network | (ref: H04M3/00)| | special services in those networks | (ref: H04M3/42)0.938
H04L63/0823using certificates | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving certificates | (ref: H04L9/3263)0.937
H04W28/10Flow control | between communication endpoints0.936
H04L63/0227Filtering policies | mail message filtering | (ref: H04L51/12)0.934
H04L9/3271using challenge-response0.932
H04L63/168above the transport layer0.932
H04L63/123received data contents  e.g. message integrity0.929
H04L65/104in the network0.927
H04L65/00Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications | computer conference | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | real time or near real time messaging in message switching systems  e.g. instant messaging | (ref: H04L51/04)| | network applications in general | (ref: H04L67/00)| | systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers | (ref: H04M3/42)| | interconnection arrangements between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment where the types of switching equipment comprise PSTN/ISDN equipment and equipment of networks other than PSTN/I0.926
G06F21/602Providing cryptographic facilities or services0.924
H04L63/10for controlling access to network resources | restricting network management access | (ref: H04L41/28)0.924
G06F15/16Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit  a program unit and a register  e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs | coordinating program control therefor | (ref: G06F9/52)| | in regulating and control system | (ref: G05B)0.924
H04L63/02for separating internal from external traffic  e.g. firewalls0.922
G06F21/30Authentication  i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals0.922
H04L9/0891Revocation or update of secret information  e.g. encryption key update or rekeying0.922
H04L63/0435wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply symmetric encryption  i.e. same key used for encryption and decryption | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for symmetric key encryption | (ref: H04L9/06)0.919
H04L9/3239involving non-keyed hash functions  e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs]  MD5  SHA or RIPEMD0.919
H04L63/0464using hop-by-hop encryption  i.e. wherein an intermediate entity decrypts the information and re-encrypts it before forwarding it0.919
H04L9/3242involving keyed hash functions  e.g. message authentication codes [MACs]  CBC-MAC or HMAC0.918
H04H60/23using cryptography  e.g. encryption  authentication  key distribution0.917
H04L43/08Monitoring based on specific metrics0.915
H04L63/0478applying multiple layers of encryption  e.g. nested tunnels or encrypting the content with a first key and then with at least a second key | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements using a plurality of keys or algorithms | (ref: H04L9/14)0.915
H04L9/006involving public key infrastructure [PKI] trust models | network architecture or network communication protocol for supporting authentication of entities using certificates in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0823)0.914
G06F21/64Protecting data integrity  e.g. using checksums  certificates or signatures0.913
H04L9/0841involving Diffie-Hellman or related key agreement protocols0.911
H04W28/04Error control0.910
H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements0.910
G06F15/00Digital computers in general | details | (ref: G06F1/00)|  â€“ | (ref: G06F13/00)| Data processing equipment in general0.910
H04W28/0268using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks  e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR] | negotiating SLA or negotiating QoS | (ref: H04W28/24)0.909
H04L1/0057Block codes | (ref: H04L1/0061)|   | (ref: H04L1/0064)|  take precedence0.906
H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | correcting synchronisation | (ref: H04L7/00)| | | for digital computers | (ref: G06F11/00)|  | arrangements in the transmission path | (ref: H04B)0.906
H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic|  arrangements for secret or secure communication | network architectures or network communication protocols for network security | (ref: H04L63/00)|  or for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)| | security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorized activity | (ref: G06F21/00)0.905
H04L12/2876Handling of subscriber policies | group policies management | (ref: H04L41/0893)0.904
H04W8/245from a network towards a terminal0.904
H04L69/30Definitions  standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks0.903
H04L61/2514between local and global IP addresses0.903
H04N7/1675Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence | pseudo-random number generators in general | (ref: G06F7/58)0.903
G11B27/10Indexing| Addressing| Timing or synchronising| Measuring tape travel0.903
H04L65/1069Setup | computer conference organisation arrangements  e.g. handling schedules  setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference  booking network resources or notifying involved parties | (ref: H04L12/1818)| | admission control or resource reservation in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/70)| | arrangements for peer-to-peer networking in network applications | (ref: H04L67/104)| | session management in network applications | (ref: H04L67/14)| | negotiation of communication capabilities | (ref: H04L69/24)0.902
H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems  e.g. van Duuren system | | ARQ protocols0.899
H04L1/1642Formats specially adapted for sequence numbers0.899
H04W92/02Inter-networking arrangements0.898
H04L63/166at the transport layer0.898
H04L9/321involving a third party or a trusted authority0.895
H04L9/3273for mutual authentication | network architectures or network communication protocols for achieving mutual authentication in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0869)0.894
H04N7/147Communication arrangements  e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication  intermediate storage of the signals | selecting | (ref: H04Q)0.893
H04L9/3234involving additional secure or trusted devices  e.g. TPM  smartcard  USB or software token | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using an additional device in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0853)0.893
H04N21/235Processing of additional data  e.g. scrambling of additional data  processing content descriptors | arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information | (ref: H04H20/28)0.893
H04L69/166IP fragmentation or TCP segmentation aspects | evaluation of maximum transfer unit [MTU] | (ref: H04L47/36)| | assembly or disassembly of packets in wireless networks | (ref: H04W28/065)0.893
H04W28/065using assembly or disassembly of packets0.893
H04L1/0041Arrangements at the transmitter end0.891
H04W28/26Resource reservation0.890
H04M15/48Secure or trusted billing  e.g. trusted elements or encryption0.889
H04N21/2381Adapting the multiplex stream to a specific network  e.g. an Internet Protocol [IP] network | transmission of MPEG streams over ATM | (ref: H04L12/5601)0.888
H04L9/06the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise | or stream|  coding  e.g. DES systems | or RC4| Hash functions| Pseudorandom sequence generators0.887
H04L69/12Protocol engines  e.g. VLSIs or transputers0.886
H04L1/1671the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information0.886
H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition0.886
H04W88/08Access point devices0.886
H04L9/0643Hash functions  e.g. MD5  SHA  HMAC or f9 MAC0.885
H04L29/06027Protocols for multimedia communication0.883
H04L47/2416Real time traffic | arrangements for real-time multimedia communications | (ref: H04L65/00)0.881
H04L9/0827involving distinctive intermediate devices or communication paths | network architectures or network communication protocols using different networks | (ref: H04L63/18)0.881
G07F17/32for games  toys  sports or amusements  | e.g. casino games  online gambling or betting | game play without financial reward | (ref: A63F)0.881
H04L63/0471applying encryption by an intermediary  e.g. receiving clear information at the intermediary and encrypting the received information at the intermediary before forwarding0.881
H04N21/234327by decomposing into layers  e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers0.880
G05B23/0256injecting test signals and analyzing monitored process response  e.g. injecting the test signal while interrupting the normal operation of the monitored system| superimposing the test signal onto a control signal during normal operation of the monitored system0.878
H04L47/10Flow control or congestion control0.877
G06M1/272using photoelectric means0.877
H04L9/0631Substitution permutation network [SPN]  i.e. cipher composed of a number of stages or rounds each involving linear and nonlinear transformations  e.g. AES algorithms0.877
G06F21/41where a single sign-on provides access to a plurality of computers0.877
H04L9/0816Key establishment  i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties  for subsequent use0.876
H04N21/2221being a cable television head-end | CATV in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H20/78)0.876
H04L9/30Public key  i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy0.874
H04L9/0656Pseudorandom key sequence combined element-for-element with data sequence  e.g. one-time-pad [OTP] or Vernam's cipher0.874
G01D4/004Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location0.874
H04L9/08Key distribution | or management  e.g. generation  sharing or updating  of cryptographic keys or passwords | network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting key management in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/06)0.874
H04L9/3073involving pairings  e.g. identity based encryption [IBE]  bilinear mappings or bilinear pairings  e.g. Weil or Tate pairing0.874
H04L65/608Streaming protocols  e.g. RTP or RTCP0.873
H04L67/10in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network | multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/46)0.873
G06F21/606by securing the transmission between two devices or processes0.872
H04N7/17336Handling of requests in head-ends0.872
H04L63/0853using an additional device  e.g. smartcard  SIM or a different communication terminal | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices | (ref: H04L9/3234)0.872
H04N21/8456by decomposing the content in the time domain  e.g. in time segments0.872
H04L9/3213using tickets or tokens  e.g. Kerberos | network architectures or network communication protocols for entities authentication using tickets in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/0807)0.872
H04L9/0861Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords0.871
H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing packet switching networks | networking arrangements or communications protocols for supporting networked applications for tracking the activity of the application user | (ref: H04L67/22)| | monitoring of computing systems | (ref: G06F11/30)| | monitoring of computer activity | (ref: G06F11/34)0.871
C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen | by liquefying | (ref: F25J)0.871
H04L9/0836using tree structure or hierarchical structure0.870
H04N21/23895involving multiplex stream encryption0.868
H04L1/0071Use of interleaving | interleaving | per se|  | (ref: H03M13/27)0.866
H05B41/3921with possibility of light intensity variations0.866
G06F21/575Secure boot0.866
H04H20/74of satellite networks0.864
H04L12/28characterised by path configuration  e.g. local area networks [LAN]  wide area networks [WAN]0.863
H04L1/20using signal quality detector0.863
H04L9/0819Key transport or distribution  i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value  and securely transfers it to the other(s) | network architectures or network communication protocols for key distribution in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/062)0.862
H04L65/605intermediate0.862
H04L9/0894Escrow  recovery or storing of secret information  e.g. secret key escrow or cryptographic key storage0.862
H04M3/2281Call monitoring  e.g. for law enforcement purposes| Call tracing| Detection or prevention of malicious calls0.861
G01S19/215issues related to spoofing0.861
H04L12/14Metering |  charging | or billing|  arrangements | specially adapted for data wireline or wireless communications | payment schemes  architectures or protocols | per se|  | (ref: G06Q20/00)0.860
H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data  e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream| Elementary client operations  e.g. monitoring of home network  synchronizing decoder's clock| Client middleware | demultiplexing of data packets for data networks  e.g. RTP/UDP | (ref: H04L29/06176)0.859
H04L43/0811Connectivity0.859
H04N21/63775for uploading keys  e.g. for a client to communicate its public key to the server | arrangements for network security key management | (ref: H04L29/06707)0.859
H04N7/167Systems rendering the television signal unintelligible and subsequently intelligible | secret communication in general | (ref: H04K1/00)0.858
H04N21/2347involving video stream encryption | arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)|   analogue secrecy systems | (ref: H04N7/16)|  | | arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/23)| | arrangements for preventing the taking of data from a data transmission channel without authorisation | (ref: H04L12/22)| | security arrangements in wireless networks | (ref: H04W12/00)0.858
H04N17/00Diagnosis  testing or measuring for television systems or their details0.858
H04N19/89involving methods or arrangements for detection of transmission errors at the decoder0.858
G11B27/3027used signal is digitally coded0.858
H04L63/30for supporting lawful interception  monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information | circuit switched telephony call monitoring | (ref: H04M3/2281)0.857
H04W76/23Manipulation of direct-mode connections0.856
H04L63/067using one-time keys | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for generation of one-time passwords | (ref: H04L9/0863)0.856
H04L1/22using redundant apparatus to increase reliability | see|  | (ref: G06F11/08)|  - | (ref: G06F11/20)0.856
H04N21/43637involving a wireless protocol  e.g. Bluetooth or wireless LAN | IEEE 802.11| arrangements for wireless networking or broadcasting of information in indoor or near-field type systems | (ref: H04B10/114)| | wireless local area data switching networks | (ref: H04W)| | flow control in wireless networks | (ref: H04W28/10)0.856
H04L69/163Adaptation of TCP data exchange control procedures | generic OSI layer 4 protocols  e.g. SCTP | (ref: H04L69/326)| | TCP or UDP flow control procedures | (ref: H04L47/19)| | error control procedures in general | (ref: H04L1/18)0.855
H04L63/101Access control lists [ACL]0.855
H04L69/164Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol0.855
H04L63/083using passwords | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code | (ref: H04L9/3226)0.854
H04L12/56Packet switching systems0.854
H04L43/0864Round trip delays0.854
H04L9/0618Block ciphers  i.e. encrypting groups of characters of a plain text message using fixed encryption transformation0.854
H04M15/00Arrangements for metering  time-control or time indication | | Metering  charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications  e.g. VoIP0.853
H04L69/00Application independent communication protocol aspects or techniques in packet data networks | data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/00)| | broadcast or multicast | (ref: H04L12/18)| | network topologies  i.e. networks characterized by the path configuration  media access control | (ref: H04L12/28)| | hybrid switching systems | (ref: H04L12/64)| | gateways | (ref: H04L12/66)| | network management | (ref: H04L41/00)| | network monitoring or testing | (ref: H04L43/00)| | routing of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)| | flow control | (ref: H04L47/10)| | packet switches and switching fabrics | (ref: H040.853
H04L49/90Queuing arrangements0.852
H04W8/04Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]0.852
H04L12/1818Conference organisation arrangements  e.g. handling schedules  setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference  booking network resources  notifying involved parties0.852
H04L49/201Multicast or broadcast0.852
G06F21/34involving the use of external additional devices  e.g. dongles or smart cards0.851
H04L63/0838using one-time-passwords0.851
H04L69/329in the application layer  i.e. layer seven | network arrangements or network communication protocols for networked applications | (ref: H04L67/00)| | digital computing or data processing equipment or methods  specially adapted for specific applications | (ref: G06F19/00)| | data processing systems and methods specially adapted for administrative  commercial  financial or managerial purposes | (ref: G06Q)0.850
H04L65/1096Features  e.g. call-forwarding or call hold | systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers | (ref: H04M3/42)0.850
H04L43/022using sampling of monitoring data  i.e. storing only a selection of packets0.850
H04L12/00Data switching networks | interconnection of  or transfer of information or other signals between  memories  input/output devices or central processing units | (ref: G06F13/00)0.850
H04L67/104for peer-to-peer [P2P] networking| Functionalities or architectural details of P2P networks | file transfer  upload  download | (ref: H04L67/06)| | accessing replicated servers | (ref: H04L67/1002)| | presence management | (ref: H04L67/24)| | scheduling provisions | (ref: H04L67/32)| | real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/00)| | information retrieval using distributed database systems | (ref: G06F17/30283)| | small scale hierarchical wireless network topologies | (ref: H04W84/10)| | wireless interfaces between terminal devices | (ref: H04W92/18)| | P2P connections between video clients | (r0.850
H04L43/0858One way delays0.849
H04L45/74Address processing for routing0.849
H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication0.849
H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques0.849
H04M3/382using authorisation codes or passwords0.840
H04N21/42623involving specific decryption arrangements0.435
H04L69/03Protocol definition or specification | protocol conformance testing | (ref: H04L1/244)| | specification techniques | (ref: G06F8/10)0.435
H04L65/60Media handling  encoding  streaming or conversion0.435
H04N21/472End-user interface for requesting content  additional data or services| End-user interface for interacting with content  e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders  for requesting event notification  for manipulating displayed content | end-user interfaces for retrieving video data from a database | (ref: G06F17/30843)| | content on demand in one way streaming for real-time multimedia communications | (ref: H04L29/06462)0.435
H04R1/02Casings| Cabinets | | Supports therefor||  Mountings therein | (ref: H04R1/28)|  takes precedence | | attachments for microphones | (ref: H04R1/08)| | mounting of transducers in earpieces | (ref: H04R1/1075)0.435
H04N21/4143embedded in a|  Personal Computer [PC]0.435
H04N21/4788communicating with other users  e.g. chatting | arrangements for providing for computer conferences  e.g. chat rooms  to substation in data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | protocols for peer-to-peer networking in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/08306)0.435
H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal0.434
H04L69/161Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture| Specification of modified or new header fields | protocols engines in general | (ref: H04L69/12)| | OSI stack based layering aspects | (ref: H04L69/32)| | protocol header analysis in general | (ref: H04L69/22)| | addressing aspects in multiple interfaces involving dual-stack hosts | (ref: H04L61/6086)0.434
H04L9/0662with particular pseudorandom sequence generator0.414
H04L9/3297involving time stamps  e.g. generation of time stamps0.414
H04M7/0078Security| Fraud detection| Fraud prevention0.407
H04L69/32High level architectural aspects of 7-layer open systems interconnection [OSI] type protocol stacks0.400
H04L63/102Entity profiles0.400
H04L63/104Grouping of entities0.400
H04N21/4347Demultiplexing of several video streams0.397
H04N17/004for digital television systems0.397
H04N21/4405involving video stream decryption | arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)|  | | arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/23)0.397
H04N7/173with two-way working  e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal0.397
H04N21/63345by transmitting keys | key distribution for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/08)| | arrangements for network security key management | (ref: H04L29/06707)0.397
H04N21/43853involving multiplex stream decryption | arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/23)0.397
H04N21/4341Demultiplexing of audio and video streams0.397
H04N21/435Processing of additional data  e.g. decrypting of additional data  reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream0.397
H04N21/8355involving usage data  e.g. number of copies or viewings allowed0.395
H04N21/6125involving transmission via Internet | transmission by internet of broadcast information | (ref: H04H60/82)0.395
H04N7/17318Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests0.395
H04N21/25816involving client authentication | restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code | (ref: G06F21/33)| | authentication mechanisms for network security in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/06755)| | authentication in wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/06)0.395
H04N21/2541Rights Management | protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment | (ref: G06F21/10)| | security management or policies for network security | (ref: H04L29/06986)| | security in data switching network management | (ref: H04L41/28)| | access security in wireless networks | (ref: H04W12/08)0.395
H04L61/00Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming0.394
H04L61/2575using address mapping retrieval  e.g. simple traversal of user datagram protocol through NAT [STUN]0.394
H04L61/2564for a higher-layer protocol  e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP] | SIP for real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/1006)0.394
H04L61/2585through application level gateway [ALG]0.394
H04L61/2578transparent to the NAT server0.394
H04N21/26613for generating or managing keys in general | key distribution for secret or secure communication involving central third party  e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP] | (ref: H04L9/083)| | key management for security in wireless networks | (ref: H04L29/06707)| | key management for network security in communication control or processing | (ref: H04W12/04)0.387
H04N21/26606for generating or managing entitlement messages  e.g. Entitlement Control Message [ECM] or Entitlement Management Message [EMM] | arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services | (ref: H04H60/14)0.387
H04N21/64322IP0.387
G10L19/00Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction  e.g. in vocoders| Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals  using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis | in musical instruments | (ref: G10H)0.385
H04L67/06adapted for file transfer  e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]0.380
H04L67/14for session management | session control for real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/1066)| | session initiation protocol | (ref: H04L65/1006)| | negotiation of communication capabilities | (ref: H04L69/24)| | computer conference arrangements | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | connection management in wireless networks | (ref: H04W76/00)| | session management for telephonic communication and services | (ref: H04M7/00)| | intertask communications in multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/54)0.380
H04L45/20Hop count for routing purposes  e.g. TTL0.379
H04L63/0421Anonymous communication  i.e. the party's identifiers are hidden from the other party or parties  e.g. using an anonymizer0.379
H04L61/30Arrangements for managing names  e.g. use of aliases or nicknames | retrieval from the Internet by using information identifiers  e.g. uniform resource locators [URLs] | (ref: G06F17/30876)| | name-to-address mapping | (ref: H04L61/15)0.379
H04L63/0407wherein the identity of one or more communicating identities is hidden | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for anonymous credentials or for identity based cryptographic systems | (ref: H04L9/00)0.379
H04L69/14Multichannel or multilink protocols0.379
H04M3/42008Systems for anonymous communication between parties  e.g. by use of disposal contact identifiers0.379
H04L9/36with means for detecting characters not meant for transmission0.378
H04N21/6473Monitoring network processes errors | counter-measures to a fault in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/14)0.378
H04N21/4425Monitoring of client processing errors or hardware failure | monitoring in electrical digital data processing | (ref: G06F11/00)|  | | error detection in general | (ref: G06F11/07)| | monitoring in general | (ref: G06F11/30)0.378
H04L47/34Sequence integrity  e.g. sequence numbers0.378
H04L61/2553Binding renewal aspects| Keep-alive messages0.377
H04L45/026Details of "hello" or keep-alive messages0.377
H04L61/25mapping of addresses of the same type| address translation0.377
H04L69/165involving combined use or selection criteria between TCP and UDP protocols | multi-protocol arrangements in general | (ref: H04L69/18)| | multilink protocols in general | (ref: H04L69/14)0.377
A61B5/0015characterised by features of the telemetry system0.375
A61B5/0022Monitoring a patient using a global network  e.g. telephone networks  internet0.375
H04W8/265for initial activation of new user0.375
H04L67/04adapted for terminals or networks with limited resources or for terminal portability  e.g. wireless application protocol [WAP] | services or facilities specially adapted for wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W4/00)0.375
H04L69/10Streamlined  light-weight or high-speed protocols  e.g. express transfer protocol [XTP] or byte stream0.373
H04L69/40Techniques for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity  e.g. failover routines  service redundancy protocols  protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection in case of a failure or disaster recovery | network fault management | (ref: H04L41/06)| | route fault recovery in network routing | (ref: H04L45/28)| | fault recovery in packet switches | (ref: H04L49/557)| | reactions to failures of replicated servers by a load balancer | (ref: H04L67/1034)| | departure or maintenance mechanisms in peer-to-peer networks | (ref: H04L67/1048)| | intermediate processing of oper0.373
H04L1/0091arrangements specific to receivers  e.g. format detection | detection of data rate | (ref: H04L25/0262)| | detection of coding rate | (ref: H04L1/0046)0.373
H04L1/0079Formats for control data | (ref: H04L1/16)|  takes precedence| training sequences | (ref: H04L25/00)|  and | (ref: H04L27/00)0.373
H04L12/1886with traffic restrictions for efficiency improvement  e.g. involving subnets or subdomains0.369
H04L69/169Special adaptations of TCP  UDP or IP for interworking of IP based networks with other networks | protocols for interworking in general | (ref: H04L69/08)0.368
H04L12/1836with heterogeneous network architecture0.368
H04L45/28Route fault recovery | network fault recovery | (ref: H04L41/0654)0.367
H04L63/1491using deception as countermeasure  e.g. honeypots  honeynets  decoys or entrapment0.367
H04L61/35involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities  e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing  i.e. assigning an address to a function0.367
H04L63/0414during transmission  i.e. party's identity is protected against eavesdropping  e.g. by using temporary identifiers  but is known to the other party or parties involved in the communication0.367
H04L67/1014based on the content of a request0.365
H04L67/1023based on other criteria  e.g. hash applied to IP address  specific algorithms or cost0.365
H04N21/8547involving timestamps for synchronizing content0.363
G06F21/72in cryptographic circuits0.363
H04L63/1466Active attacks involving interception  injection  modification  spoofing of data unit addresses  e.g. hijacking  packet injection or TCP sequence number attacks0.362
H04L47/32Packet discarding or delaying0.362
H04L1/008where the control data relates to payload of a different packet0.361
H04L12/2856Access arrangements  e.g. Internet access | asynchronous transfer mode networks | (ref: H04L12/5601)| | broadband local area networks | (ref: H04L12/2801)| | optical access or distribution networks | (ref: H04Q11/0067)| | access to open networks | (ref: H04L12/5691)| | digital subscriber line end-user equipment and bit-level processing of data on a PSTN-based network | (ref: H04M11/00)| | home network gateways | (ref: H04L12/2834)| | wireless access networks | (ref: H04W)0.360
G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content  e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material0.359
G06Q20/367involving intelligent token  e.g. electronic purse0.358
H04N21/8193dedicated tools  e.g. video decoder software or IPMP tool0.358
H04N21/23476by partially encrypting  e.g. encrypting the ending portion of a movie0.358
H04L65/103in the network0.358
H04N21/440227by decomposing into layers  e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers0.358
H04N21/4621Controlling the complexity of the content stream or additional data  e.g. lowering the resolution or bit-rate of the video stream for a mobile client with a small screen | arrangements for using the results of monitoring on user's side in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/65)| | flow control in packet networks | (ref: H04L47/10)0.358
H04L1/16in which the return channel carries supervisory signals  e.g. repetition request signals0.358
H04L1/1816with retransmission of the same  encoded  message0.358
H04W84/06Airborne or Satellite Networks0.357
H04B7/18593Arrangements for preventing unauthorised access or for providing user protection | arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)0.357
H04W12/02Protecting privacy or anonymity0.356
H04L1/0045Arrangements at the receiver end0.356
H04L69/08Protocols for interworking or protocol conversion | arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems  e.g. gateways  | (ref: H04L12/66)| | network management protocols conversion | (ref: H04L41/0226)0.356
H04L69/18Multi-protocol handler  e.g. single device capable of handling multiple protocols | multilayer or multiprotocol switches | (ref: H04L49/602)0.356
H04N7/17354in an intermediate station common to a plurality of user terminals0.355
G08B13/196using television cameras | recognition of scenes under surveillance | (ref: G06K9/00771)| | image analysis | per se|  | (ref: G06T7/00)| | television cameras | (ref: H04N5/225)| | CCTV systems | (ref: H04N7/18)0.354
G08B13/19667Details realated to data compression  encryption or encoding  e.g. resolution modes for reducing data volume to lower transmission bandwidth or memory requirements0.354
H04L69/167Transitional provisions between IPv4 and IPv6 | address translation between IPv4 and IPv6 | (ref: H04L61/251)| | involvement of different protocol versions in wireless network layer protocols  e.g. MIPv4 and MIPv6 | (ref: H04W80/045)0.354
H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation  e.g. WAP [Wireless Application Protocol]0.354
H04W84/18Self-organising networks  e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks0.353
H04L63/0884by delegation of authentication  e.g. a proxy authenticates an entity to be authenticated on behalf of this entity vis-à-vis an authentication entity0.353
H04N21/4305Synchronizing client clock from received content stream  e.g. locking decoder clock with encoder clock  extraction of the PCR packets | arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter by comparing receiver clock with transmitter clock | (ref: H04L7/0012)| | arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter wherein the receiver takes measures against momentary loss of synchronisation | (ref: H04L7/0083)0.353
H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]0.353
H03M13/356Unequal error protection [UEP]0.352
H03M13/373with erasure correction and erasure determination  e.g. for packet loss recovery or setting of erasures for the decoding of Reed-Solomon codes0.352
H04N21/85406involving a specific file format  e.g. MP4 format0.352
H04L69/28Timer mechanisms used in protocols0.352
H04L61/2589over a relay server  e.g. traversal using relay NAT [TURN]0.352
H04L12/4641Virtual LANs  VLANs  e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] | LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone | (ref: H04L12/462)| | encapsulation techniques | (ref: H04L12/4633)| | virtual private networks for security | (ref: H04L29/06612)| | routing of packets | (ref: H04L45/00)| | packet switches | (ref: H04L49/00)0.352
H04L12/40182by using a plurality of communication lines0.352
H04W4/80Services using short range communication  e.g. near-field communication [NFC]  radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication0.350
H04L12/6418Hybrid transport0.348
H04M7/0069comprising a residential gateway  e.g. those which provide an adapter for POTS or ISDN terminals0.347
H04L9/3249using RSA or related signature schemes  e.g. Rabin scheme0.347
H04L63/105Multiple levels of security0.347
H04L9/3066involving algebraic varieties  e.g. elliptic or hyper-elliptic curves0.347
H04L9/3252using DSA or related signature schemes  e.g. elliptic based signatures  ElGamal or Schnorr schemes0.347
G06F21/44Program or device authentication0.347
G06F21/123by using dedicated hardware  e.g. dongles  smart cards  cryptographic processors  global positioning systems [GPS] devices0.347
H04N9/877by assembling picture element blocks in an intermediate memory0.346
H04N21/4334Recording operations | recording of a television signal | (ref: H04N5/76)| | arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/27)0.346
H04N21/4307Synchronizing display of multiple content streams  e.g. synchronisation of audio and video output or enabling or disabling interactive icons for a given period of time0.346
H04N9/8042involving data reduction0.346
H04L63/068using time-dependent keys  e.g. periodically changing keys | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for controlling usage of secret information | (ref: H04L9/088)0.346
H04L9/0625with splitting of the data block into left and right halves  e.g. Feistel based algorithms  DES  FEAL  IDEA or KASUMI0.345
H04L63/16Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer0.345
H04L63/20for managing network security| network security policies in general | filtering policies | (ref: H04L63/0227)0.345
H04L63/1425Traffic logging  e.g. anomaly detection0.345
H04L63/1416Event detection  e.g. attack signature detection0.345
H04L69/324in the data link layer  i.e. layer two  e.g. HDLC | arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | (ref: H04L1/00)| | bus networks | (ref: H04L12/40)0.345
H04N21/2383Channel coding | or modulation|  of digital bit-stream  e.g. QPSK modulation | arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by adapting the channel coding | (ref: H04L1/0009)| | analogue front ends or means for connecting modulators  demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line | (ref: H04L27/0002)0.345
H04L1/0042Encoding specially adapted to other signal generation operation  e.g. in order to reduce transmit distortions  jitter  or to improve signal shape | (ref: H04L1/0067)|  takes precedence0.345
H04N21/23805Controlling the feeding rate to the network  e.g. by controlling the video pump0.345
H04N21/44004involving video buffer management  e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer0.345
H04N21/4382Demodulation or channel decoding  e.g. QPSK demodulation | analog front ends or means for connecting modulators  demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line | (ref: H04L27/0002)0.345
H04N21/23406involving management of server-side video buffer0.345
H04L47/50Queue scheduling0.345
H04N21/262Content or additional data distribution scheduling  e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times  updating software modules  calculating the carousel transmission frequency  delaying a video stream transmission  generating play-lists | scheduling strategies for dispatcher in multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/4881)| | arrangements for scheduling broadcast services or broadcast-related services | (ref: H04H60/06)| | protocols for scheduling and organising the servicing of requests  whereby a time schedule is established for servicing the requests in network applications in communicat0.345
H04L67/108characterized by resources being split in blocks or fragments0.345
H04L9/34Bits  or blocks of bits  of the telegraphic message being interchanged in time | for speech signals | (ref: H04K1/06)0.345
H04L63/0263Rule management0.344
H04L63/1408by monitoring network traffic | monitoring network traffic | per se|  | (ref: H04L43/00)0.344
H04L1/0072Error control for data other than payload data  e.g. control data0.343
H04L1/004by using forward error control | (ref: H04L1/0618)|  takes precedence| coding  decoding or code conversion  for error detection or correction | (ref: H03M13/00)0.343
H04B10/85Protection from unauthorised access  e.g. eavesdrop protection0.343
H04L61/2592involving tunneling or encapsulation | providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks | (ref: H04L63/04)0.342
H04L45/7453using hashing0.342
H04L63/0892by using authentication-authorization-accounting [AAA] servers or protocols0.342
H04L47/54Loss aware scheduling0.341
H04N19/107between spatial and temporal predictive coding  e.g. picture refresh0.341
H04L43/0847Transmission error0.341
H04N19/164Feedback from the receiver or from the transmission channel0.341
H04L47/746Reaction triggered by a failure0.341
H04L1/205jitter monitoring0.341
H04N19/105Selection of the reference unit for prediction within a chosen coding or prediction mode  e.g. adaptive choice of position and number of pixels used for prediction0.341
H04N21/64776for requesting retransmission  e.g. of data packets lost or corrupted during transmission from server | ARQ protocols | (ref: H04L1/18)| | transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] | (ref: H04L29/06095)0.341
H04N19/172the region being a picture  frame or field0.341
G06F21/6218to a system of files or objects  e.g. local or distributed file system or database0.341
H04L12/1822Conducting the conference  e.g. admission  detection  selection or grouping of participants  correlating users to one or more conference sessions  prioritising transmission0.341
H04W88/06adapted for operation in multiple networks | or having at least two operational modes|   e.g. multi-mode terminals0.341
H04W40/02Communication route or path selection  e.g. power-based or shortest path routing0.341
H04L47/2491Mapping QoS requirements between different networks0.341
H04L12/18for broadcast or conference |   e.g. multicast | multicast or broadcast switches | (ref: H04L49/201)0.340
H04N21/4126portable device  e.g. remote control with a display  PDA  mobile phone | constructional details of equipment or arrangements specially adapted for portable computer application | (ref: G06F1/1626)0.339
H04N21/8549Creating video summaries  e.g. movie trailer | retrieval in video databases by using presentations in form of a video summary | (ref: G06F17/30843)0.339
H04N21/25875involving end-user authentication | restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code | (ref: G06F21/33)| | arrangements for secret or secure communication including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system | (ref: H04L9/32)| | authentication mechanisms for network security in communication control or processing | (ref: H04L29/06755)| | authentication in wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/06)0.339
H04L43/106by adding timestamps to packets0.339
H04L67/2828for reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data | protocols for data compression | (ref: H04L69/04)| | digital video compression  | (ref: H04N19/00)0.339
H04L67/2823for conversion or adaptation of application content or format | message adaptation based on network or terminal capabilities | (ref: H04L51/06)| | media manipulation  adaptation or conversion in real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/601)| | protocol conversion | (ref: H04L69/08)| | optimising visualization of content for web browsing | (ref: G06F17/30905)0.339
H04L47/283Network and process delay  e.g. jitter or round trip time [RTT]0.339
G06F1/00Details not covered by groups | (ref: G06F3/00)|  â€“ | (ref: G06F13/00)|  and | (ref: G06F21/00)|  | architectures of general purpose stored program computers | (ref: G06F15/76)0.339
G06F21/57Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms  e.g. secure boots or power-downs  version controls  system software checks  secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities0.339
H04L63/064Hierarchical key distribution  e.g. by multi-tier trusted parties0.339
H04L47/36Evaluation of the packet size  e.g. maximum transfer unit [MTU]0.339
H04N21/4348Demultiplexing of additional data and video streams0.339
H04N21/4363Adapting the video | or multiplex|  stream to a specific local network  e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network0.339
H04N21/2368Multiplexing of audio and video streams0.339
H04N21/23614Multiplexing of additional data and video streams | arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information | (ref: H04H20/28)0.339
H04N21/4381Recovering the multiplex stream from a specific network  e.g. recovering MPEG packets from ATM cells | transmission of MPEG streams over ATM | (ref: H04L12/5601)0.339
H04L63/205involving negotiation or determination of the one or more network security mechanisms to be used  e.g. by negotiation between the client and the server or between peers or by selection according to the capabilities of the entities involved | negotiation of communication capabilities | (ref: H04L69/24)0.339
H04L65/40Services or applications | network service management for ensuring proper service fulfilment | (ref: H04L41/50)| | information services comprising voice | (ref: H04M3/487)| | systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers | (ref: H04M3/42)| | contact center services | (ref: H04M3/51)0.338
H04L67/02involving the use of web-based technology  e.g. hyper text transfer protocol [HTTP] | information retrieval from the Internet | (ref: G06F17/30861)0.338
H03M13/35Unequal or adaptive error protection  e.g. by providing a different level of protection according to significance of source information or by adapting the coding according to the change of transmission channel characteristics0.338
H04L61/255Map-table maintenance and indexing0.338
H04L61/2517involving port numbers0.338
G06F21/572Secure firmware programming  e.g. of basic input output system [BIOS]0.338
H04L9/085Secret sharing or secret splitting  e.g. threshold schemes0.338
H04W56/009Closed loop measurements0.337
H04L1/1848Time-out mechanisms0.337
H04L1/188Time-out mechanisms0.337
H04L1/1809Selective-repeat protocols0.337
H04L69/162involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms | secure socket layer | (ref: H04L63/168)0.337
H04L9/3268using certificate validation  registration  distribution or revocation  e.g. certificate revocation list [CRL]0.337
H04L69/168Special adaptations of TCP  UDP or IP to match specific link layer protocols  e.g. ATM  SONET or PPP | IP over ATM | (ref: H04L2012/5667)| | special adaptation of TCP protocol for wireless media | (ref: H04W80/06)0.337
H04L45/304Route determination for signaling traffic0.336
H04L45/22Alternate routing0.336
H04L65/1046Call controllers| Call servers0.336
G06F21/53by executing in a restricted environment  e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine0.336
H04L45/566Routing instructions carried by the data packet  e.g. active networks0.336
G06F21/60Protecting data0.335
H04N21/43615Interfacing a Home Network  e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals | home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] data switching networks | (ref: H04L12/2805)0.335
H04L1/1841Resequencing0.335
H04L69/02Protocol performance0.335
H04L47/30using information about buffer occupancy at either end or transit nodes0.335
H04L5/0046Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels0.335
H04W12/10Integrity0.334
H04L63/308retaining data  e.g. retaining successful  unsuccessful communication attempts  internet access  or e-mail  internet telephony  intercept related information or call content0.334
H04L63/306intercepting packet switched data communications  e.g. Web  Internet or IMS communications0.334
H04W76/25Maintenance of established connections0.334
H04W4/24Accounting or billing0.334
H04M15/55for hybrid networks0.334
H04L67/141provided for setup of an application session | session setup for real-time communications | (ref: H04L65/1069)0.333
H04N7/24Systems for the transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation | (ref: H04N21/00)|  takes precedence0.333
G06F8/61Installation0.333
H04L61/2038for local use  e.g. on local area networks [LAN] or on universal serial bus [USB] networks | bus addresses inside a computer | (ref: G06F13/42)0.333
H04L61/1511using domain name system [DNS]0.333
H04L61/6022Layer 2 addresses  e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses0.333
H04L29/12783involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities  e.g. coding subscription information within the address  functional addressing  i.e. assigning an address to a function0.333
H04L61/2007internet protocol [IP] addresses0.333
H04L61/303Name structure0.333
H04L29/12801about the structures and formats of addresses0.333
H04L61/6004Structures or formats of addresses0.333
H04L29/12216Internet Protocol [IP] addresses0.333
H04L29/12301involving update or notification mechanisms  e.g. update of a Domain Name Server with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCP] assigned addresses0.333
H04L29/1232by self assignment  e.g. pick address randomly and test if already in use0.333
H04L29/12066using Domain Name System [DNS]0.333
H04L61/2092by self assignment  e.g. pick address randomly and test if already in use0.333
H04L61/3015Name registration  generation or assignment0.333
H04L29/12594Arrangements for managing names  e.g. use of aliases or nicknames | retrieval from the Internet by using information identifiers  e.g. URLs | (ref: G06F17/30876)| | name-to-address mapping | (ref: H04L29/12047)0.333
H04L61/2076involving update or notification mechanisms  e.g. update of a domain name server with dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] assigned addresses0.333
H04K1/06by transmitting the information or elements thereof at unnatural speeds or in jumbled order or backwards0.333
H04L1/1858Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of acknowledgement message | repetition in general | (ref: H04L1/08)0.332
H04L1/1854Scheduling and prioritising arrangements0.332
H04W16/18Network planning tools0.332
H04L12/189in combination with wireless systems | selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W4/06)0.332
H04W92/20between access points0.332
H04W8/20Transfer of user or subscriber data0.332
H04L47/724involving intermediate nodes  e.g. RSVP0.332
H04L47/70Admission control or resource allocation | medium access in wavelength-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/0227)0.332
H04L47/805QOS or priority aware0.332
H04L47/822Collecting or measuring resource availability data0.332
H04L47/781Centralized allocation of resource0.332
H04L69/323in the physical layer  i.e. layer one | arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | (ref: H04L1/00)| | baseband systems | (ref: H04L25/00)| | modulated-carrier systems | (ref: H04L27/00)0.332
H04L12/4604LAN interconnection over a backbone network  e.g. Internet  Frame Relay0.332
H04L61/2596Non - internet protocol [IP] address translation0.331
H04L43/18using protocol analyzers0.331
H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services  e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]| Services to user groups| One-way selective calling services0.331
H04W4/08User group management0.331
H04L43/0852Delays0.331
H04L45/60Router architecture0.330
G07F17/3241Security aspects of a gaming system  e.g. detecting cheating  device integrity  surveillance | computer security | (ref: G06F21/00)0.330
H04L67/00Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications | message switching systems | (ref: H04L51/00)| | network management protocols | (ref: H04L41/00)| | routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks | (ref: H04L45/00)| | protocols for real-time multimedia communication | (ref: H04L65/00)| | information retrieval | (ref: G06F17/30)| | services or facilities specially adapted for wireless communication networks | (ref: H04W4/00)| | network structures or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients | (r0.330
H04N21/4135external recorder | interface circuits between an apparatus for recording television signals and a television receiver | (ref: H04N5/775)0.330
H04N21/6405Multicasting | data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L12/18)0.330
H04N21/8451using Advanced Video Coding [AVC]0.330
H04N21/816involving special video data  e.g 3D video0.330
H04N21/631Multimode Transmission  e.g. transmitting basic layers and enhancement layers of the content over different transmission paths or transmitting with different error corrections  different keys or with different transmission protocols0.330
H04N21/6408Unicasting0.330
H04N21/8166involving executable data  e.g. software | arrangements for executing specific programs | (ref: G06F9/44)| | broadcasting computer programmes in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H20/91)| | movement of software or configuration parameters  in data networks | (ref: H04L29/08981)0.330
H04N21/4353involving decryption of additional data | arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/23)0.330
H04N21/4586Content update operation triggered locally  e.g. by comparing the version of software modules in a DVB carousel to the version stored locally | deployment  distribution  installation  update of software | (ref: G06F8/65)| | program updating while running in general | (ref: G06F8/656)| | error detection or correction of the data by redundancy during software upgrading | (ref: G06F11/1433)| | arrangements for updating broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/25)0.330
H04N21/4181for conditional access0.330
H04N21/4627Rights management | associated to the content | protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment | (ref: G06F21/10)| | security management or policies for network security | (ref: H04L29/06986)| | security in data switching network management | (ref: H04L41/28)| | access security in wireless networks | (ref: H04W12/08)0.330
H04N21/818OS software0.330
H04N21/2351involving encryption of additional data | arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information | (ref: H04H60/23)0.330
H04N7/163by receiver means only0.330
G06F21/50Monitoring users  programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms  e.g. of processors  firmware or operating systems0.330
H04L12/2852Metropolitan area networks0.330
G06F15/173using an interconnection network  e.g. matrix  shuffle  pyramid  star  snowflake0.330
H04L9/0866involving user or device identifiers  e.g. serial number  physical or biometrical information  DNA  hand-signature or measurable physical characteristics0.330
H04L43/50Testing arrangements0.329
G05B17/02electric0.329
H04W4/46for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]0.329
H04L47/263Source rate modification after feedback0.329
H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters0.329
H04L47/18End to end0.329
G06F7/588Random number generators  i.e. based on natural stochastic processes0.329
G06F21/35communicating wirelessly0.329
H04N21/2365Multiplexing of several video streams0.328
H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers0.328
G06F21/335for accessing specific resources  e.g. using Kerberos tickets0.328
H04L9/0877using additional device  e.g. trusted platform module [TPM]  smartcard  USB or hardware security module [HSM]0.328
H04L9/3218using proof of knowledge  e.g. Fiat-Shamir  GQ  Schnorr  ornon-interactive zero-knowledge proofs0.328
H04N21/44055by partially decrypting  e.g. decrypting a video stream that has been partially encrypted0.328
H04L9/0897involving additional devices  e.g. trusted platform module [TPM]  smartcard or USB0.328
G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects0.328
H04W4/38for collecting sensor information0.328
H04L67/2876Pairs of interprocessing entities at each side of the network  e.g. split proxies0.327
H04N21/6332directed to client0.327
H04N21/4782Web browsing |   e.g. WebTV | information retrieval from the Internet | (ref: G06F17/30861)| | protocols for network applications involving the use of web-based technology | (ref: H04L29/0809)0.327
H04N21/6402Address allocation for clients | address allocation in data networks | (ref: H04L29/12207)0.327
H03M7/30Compression | speech analysis-synthesis for redundancy reduction | (ref: G10L19/00)| | for image communication | (ref: H04N)| Expansion| Suppression of unnecessary data  e.g. redundancy reduction | for data acquisition | (ref: G06F17/40)| | for image data processing | (ref: G06T9/00)| | redundancy reduction in data recording | (ref: G11B20/14)| | for transmission | (ref: H04B1/66)0.327
H03M7/3088employing the use of a dictionary  e.g. LZ780.327
H04N21/4622Retrieving content or additional data from different sources  e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet | web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet | (ref: G06F17/3089)| | transmission by internet of broadcast information | (ref: H04H60/82)| | stock exchange data over packet-switching network | (ref: H04L12/1804)| | push services including data channel over packet-switching network | (ref: H04L12/1859)0.327
H04N21/437Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network  e.g. for transmitting client requests to a VOD server | formation of RTP packets | (ref: H04L29/06176)| | application layer Quality of Service and content dependent routing of client requests | (ref: H04L29/08945)| | flow control in data networks | (ref: H04L47/10)0.327
H04L12/2801Broadband local area networks0.327
A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water  e.g. aerators  air pumps0.327
H04N21/4367Establishing a secure communication between the client and a peripheral device or smart card | arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)| | security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorised activity | (ref: G06F21/00)|  | | security arrangements in wireless networks | (ref: H04W12/00)0.326
H04L63/14for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic0.326
H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]0.326
H04W68/00Notification of users  e.g. alerting for incoming communication or change of service0.326
H04L63/108when the policy decisions are valid for a limited amount of time0.326
H04N5/913for scrambling | | for copy protection| scrambling of a television signal for transmission | (ref: H04N7/167)0.326
H04N7/165Centralised control of user terminal | subsequent to an upstream request signal | (ref: H04N7/17345)| | Registering at central | by two-way working | (ref: H04N7/17309)0.326
H04N21/4623Processing of entitlement messages  e.g. Entitlement Control Message [ECM]  Entitlement Management Message [EMM] | arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services | (ref: H04H60/14)0.326
H04N21/4147Personal Video Recorder [PVR] | (ref: H04N5/76)|  takes precedence | | arrangements for broadcast specially adapted for accumulation-type receivers | (ref: H04H20/40)0.326
H04L12/1877Measures taken prior to transmission0.325
H04L47/24depending on the type of traffic  e.g. priority or quality of service [QoS] | network arrangements for networked applications for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests whereby quality of service or priority requirements are taken into account | (ref: H04L67/322)0.325
H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections0.325
H04L47/38Adapting coding or compression rate0.325
F21V23/045the sensor receiving a signal from a remote controller0.325
G06F12/1408by using cryptography | for digital transmission | (ref: H04L9/00)0.325
G06F21/556involving covert channels  i.e. data leakage between processes | inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation with measures against power attack | (ref: G06F21/755)0.325
H04L9/003for power analysis  e.g. differential power analysis [DPA] or simple power analysis [SPA]0.325
H04L9/088Usage controlling of secret information  e.g. techniques for restricting cryptographic keys to pre-authorized uses  different access levels  validity of crypto-period  different key- or password length  or different strong and weak cryptographic algorithms | network architectures or network communication protocols for using time-dependent keys in a packet data network | (ref: H04L63/068)0.325
G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating  e.g. using registry  configuration files0.325
G06F8/71Version control | security arrangements therefor | (ref: G06F21/57)| Configuration management0.325
G06F21/76in application-specific integrated circuits [ASICs] or field-programmable devices  e.g. field-programmable gate arrays [FPGAs] or programmable logic devices [PLDs]0.325
H04L1/1635Cumulative acknowledgement  i.e. the acknowledgement message applying to all previous messages0.324
H04L1/0009by adapting the channel coding | (ref: H04L1/1812)|  takes precedence0.324
H04N19/102characterised by the element  parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding0.324
H04W88/02Terminal devices0.324
H04N19/174the region being a slice  e.g. a line of blocks or a group of blocks0.324
H04N21/64707for transferring content from a first network to a second network  e.g. between IP and wireless0.324
H04N19/152by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer0.324
H04W72/044where an allocation plan is defined based on the type of the allocated resource0.324
H04N21/6181involving transmission via a mobile phone network | arrangements for providing broadcast or conference services to substation in data switching networks in combination with wireless systems | (ref: H04L12/189)| | wireless uplink channel access | (ref: H04W74/004)0.324
H04W88/181Transcoding devices| Rate adaptation devices0.324
H04L69/321Aspects of inter-layer communication protocols or service data unit [SDU] definitions| Interfaces between layers0.324
H04N21/41407embedded in a portable device  e.g. video client on a mobile phone  PDA  laptop | constructional details of equipment or arrangements specially adapted for portable computer application | (ref: G06F1/1626)| | arrangements specially adapted for mobile receivers in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H20/57)0.324
H04N19/115Selection of the code volume for a coding unit prior to coding0.324
H04W72/1263Schedule usage  i.e. actual mapping of traffic onto schedule| Multiplexing of flows into one or several streams| Mapping aspects| Scheduled allocation0.324
H04N19/124Quantisation0.324
H04N21/6131involving transmission via a mobile phone network | wireless downlink channel access | (ref: H04W74/006)0.324
H04N19/61in combination with predictive coding0.324
H04L41/0213using standardized network management protocols  e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP] or common management interface protocol [CMIP]0.324
H04W80/12Application layer protocols  e.g. WAP0.324
H04W88/023with message or information receiving capability0.324
H04H60/93Wired transmission systems0.324
H04H60/82the transmission system being the Internet0.324
H04L45/1287with disjoint nodes0.324
H04L47/2466Modification of handling priority for control packets  e.g. for ACK or signaling packets0.324
H04L12/1827Network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation0.323
H04W28/20Negotiating bandwidth0.323
H04L47/193at transport layer  e.g. TCP related0.323
H04L47/27Window size evaluation or update  e.g. using information derived from ACK packets0.323
H04Q11/0414Details0.323
H04W28/02Traffic management  e.g. flow control or congestion control0.323
H04L9/0847involving identity based encryption [IBE] schemes0.323
G06F21/445by mutual authentication  e.g. between devices or programs0.323
H04L9/0872using geo-location information  e.g. location data  time  relative position or proximity to other entities0.323
H04L65/1079of unsolicited session attempts  e.g. SPIT | message switching systems  e.g. electronic mail systems  with filtering and selective blocking capabilities | (ref: H04L51/12)0.323
G01S19/02Details of the space or ground control segments0.323
H04N21/23897by partially encrypting  e.g. encrypting only the ending portion of a movie0.323
H04N21/8455involving pointers to the content  e.g. pointers to the I-frames of the video stream0.323
H04M3/465Arrangements for simultaneously calling a number of substations until an answer is obtained0.323
H04M15/44Augmented  consolidated or itemized billing statement or bill presentation0.323
H04L12/1446inter-operator billing0.323
H04M15/47Fraud detection or prevention means0.323
H04M3/4228in networks0.323
H04M3/42229Personal communication services  i.e. services related to one subscriber independent of his terminal and/or location | diverting calls from one subscriber to another subscriber  i.e. two different subscriptions | (ref: H04M3/54)| | selecting arrangements in intelligent networks | (ref: H04Q3/005)0.323
H04M15/63based on the content carried by the session initiation protocol [SIP] messages0.323
H04L47/2441Flow classification0.323
H04M15/43Billing software details0.323
H04M15/745Customizing according to wishes of subscriber  e.g. friends or family0.323
H04L47/2408Different services  e.g. type of service [ToS]0.323
H04L67/303Terminal profiles0.323
H04Q3/0025Provisions for signalling | circuitry in | (ref: H04Q1/30)0.323
H04M7/1225Details of core network interconnection arrangements0.323
H04M15/56for VoIP communications0.323
H04Q3/0029Provisions for intelligent networking0.323
H04M15/8292Charging for signaling or unsuccessful connection0.323
H04L67/306User profiles | configuring for programme initiating | (ref: G06F9/44505)| | information retrieval by personalized querying | (ref: G06F17/30867)0.323
H04L47/2433Allocation of priorities to traffic types0.323
H04Q3/0045involving hybrid  i.e. a mixture of public and private  or multi-vendor systems0.323
H04M15/58based on statistics of usage or network monitoring0.323
H04M15/06Recording class or number of calling |   i.e. A-party|  or called party |   i.e. B-party0.323
H04M15/53using mediation0.323
H04M15/49Connection to several service providers0.323
H04L12/1403Architecture for metering  charging or billing0.323
H04M15/52for operator independent billing system0.323
H04L67/34involving the movement of software or configuration parameters | configuration management of network or network elements | (ref: H04L41/08)| | remote booting | (ref: G06F9/4416)| | programme loading or initiating | (ref: G06F9/445)0.323
H04M15/51for resellers  retailers or service providers0.323
H04M3/46Arrangements for calling a number of substations in a predetermined sequence until an answer is obtained0.323
H04L47/125Load balancing  e.g. traffic engineering | load balancing among servers | (ref: H04L67/1002)0.323
G06T9/007Transform coding  e.g. discrete cosine transform | see|  provisionally also | (ref: G06T9/00)0.322
H04N21/234318by decomposing into objects  e.g. MPEG-4 objects0.322
G11B31/006with video camera or receiver0.322
H04N21/23611Insertion of stuffing data into a multiplex stream  e.g. to obtain a constant bitrate | synchronisation arrangements in time-division multiplex systems using bit stuffing for systems with different or fluctuating information rates | (ref: H04J3/073)0.322
H04N21/2389Multiplex stream processing  e.g. multiplex stream encrypting0.322
H04N21/4385Multiplex stream processing  e.g. multiplex stream decrypting0.322
H04N19/103Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode0.322
H04N19/85using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression0.322
H04N21/44008involving operations for analysing video streams  e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream | arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring  identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H60/59)0.322
H04L9/0852Quantum cryptography | transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves  e.g. light  infra-red | (ref: H04B10/00)| | wavelength-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/02)0.322
G06Q20/3829involving key management0.321
H04L63/0218Distributed architectures  e.g. distributed firewalls0.321
H04L43/12using dedicated network monitoring probes0.321
H04L9/3265using certificate chains  trees or paths| Hierarchical trust model0.321
H04L45/745Address table lookup or address filtering0.321
H04L49/557Error correction  e.g. fault recovery or fault tolerance0.321
H04N21/4343Extraction or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]0.321
H04N21/4345Extraction or processing of SI  e.g. extracting service information from an MPEG stream0.321
H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK | for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols | (ref: H04L1/1861)0.321
G16H40/63for local operation0.321
A61N1/37254Pacemaker or defibrillator security  e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals0.321
H04L63/1483service impersonation  e.g. phishing  pharming or web spoofing | detection of rogue wireless access points | (ref: H04W12/12)0.321
H04M3/533Voice mail systems0.320
H04B7/216Code division or spread-spectrum multiple access | CDMA  SSMA|  | spread spectrum techniques in general | (ref: H04B1/69)0.320
H04L49/00Packet switching elements | selecting arrangements for multiplex arrangements using optical switching | (ref: H04Q11/0001)0.320
G06F11/3006where the computing system is distributed  e.g. networked systems  clusters  multiprocessor systems | multiprogramming arrangements | (ref: G06F9/46)| | allocation of resources | (ref: G06F9/50)0.320
G06F11/3414Workload generation  e.g. scripts  playback0.320
H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)| | network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)| | security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorised activity | (ref: G06F21/00)0.320
H04L43/10using active monitoring  e.g. heartbeat protocols  polling  ping  trace-route0.320
H04L63/0846using time-dependent-passwords  e.g. periodically changing passwords0.320
H04N19/70characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding  e.g. related to compression standards0.320
H04N19/188the unit being a video data packet  e.g. a network abstraction layer [NAL] unit0.320
H04N19/46Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process | (ref: H04N19/517)|   | (ref: H04N19/68)|   | (ref: H04N19/70)|  take precedence0.320
H04N21/6336directed to decoder0.320
H04L63/1433Vulnerability analysis0.320
H04N21/2662Controlling the complexity of the video stream  e.g. by scaling the resolution or bitrate of the video stream based on the client capabilities0.320
H04N21/6375for requesting retransmission |   e.g. of data packets lost or corrupted during transmission from server| ARQ protocols | (ref: H04L1/18)| | Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] | (ref: H04L29/06095)0.320
H04L49/9042Separate storage for different parts of the packet  e.g. header and payload0.320
G06F15/17393having multistage networks  e.g. broadcasting scattering  gathering  hot spot contention  combining/decombining0.319
H04L47/806Broadcast or multicast traffic0.319
G09C5/00Ciphering apparatus or methods not provided for in the preceding groups  e.g. involving the concealment or deformation of graphic data such as designs  written or printed messages0.319
G06F21/36by graphic or iconic representation0.319
H04L47/20Policing0.319
H04L45/502Frame based0.319
H04L61/2557Translation policies and rules0.319
H04L45/3065for real time traffic0.319
H04L47/22Traffic shaping0.319
H04L47/11Congestion identification0.319
H04L43/16using threshold monitoring0.319
G06F7/72using residue arithmetic0.318
G06F13/1647with interleaved bank access0.318
G06F7/723Modular exponentiation | (ref: G06F7/724)|   | (ref: G06F7/727)|   | (ref: G06F7/728)|  take precedence0.318
G11C7/1066Output synchronization0.318
H04L45/306Route determination based on the nature of the carried application | communications protocols whereby the routing of a service request to a node providing the service depends on the content or context of the request  e.g. profile  connectivity status | (ref: H04L67/327)0.318
G06F21/45Structures or tools for the administration of authentication0.318
H04L1/1819with retransmission of additional or different redundancy0.318
H04L1/1838for semi-reliable protocols  e.g. for less sensitive applications such as streaming video | buffer level management for video bitstream receiver | (ref: H04N21/44004)0.318
H04L43/062for traffic related reporting0.318
H02H1/0061concerning transmission of signals | transmission of measured quantities or switching orders| sectionalised protection involving signal transmission between at least two stations | (ref: H02H7/261)| | comparison of the voltage or current values at two spaced portions of a single system | (ref: H02H3/28)| | transferring the output of a sensing member to another variable | (ref: G01D5/00)| | electrical measuring arrangements using modulation of electromagnetic waves  e.g. light beams | (ref: G01R15/24)|   | (ref: G01R15/26)0.318
H04L43/0805Availability0.318
H04B3/54Systems for transmission via power distribution lines0.318
H02H7/261involving signal transmission between at least two stations | transmission of signals in general | (ref: H02H1/0061)0.318
H04R2201/02Details casings  cabinets or mounting therein for transducers covered by | (ref: H04R1/02)|  but not provided for in any of its subgroups0.072
H04N21/00Selective content distribution  e.g. interactive television  VOD [Video On Demand] | broadcast communication | (ref: H04H)| | arrangements  apparatus  circuits or systems for communication control or processing being characterised by a protocol | (ref: H04L29/06)| | | broadcast or conference over packet-switching networks | (ref: H04L12/18)|   |  real-time bi-directional transmission of motion video data | (ref: H04N7/14)0.072
H04M2203/609Secret communication0.068
H04M3/20with means for interrupting existing connections| with means for breaking-in on conversations0.068
H04L2209/34Encoding or coding  e.g. Huffman coding or error correction0.066
H04L2463/061applying further key derivation  e.g. deriving traffic keys from a pair-wise master key | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords | (ref: H04L9/0861)0.066
H04L2209/30Compression  e.g. Merkle-Damgard construction0.066
H04L2209/20Manipulating the length of blocks of bits  e.g. padding or block truncation0.065
H04L2209/608Watermarking0.065
H04L2463/062applying encryption of the keys | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution using key encryption key | (ref: H04L9/0822)0.065
H04H60/14Arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services0.064
H04L2463/101applying security measures for digital rights management | data processing systems or methods  specially adapted for commerce  e.g. marketing  shopping  billing  auctions or e-commerce | (ref: G06Q30/00)0.064
H04L2212/00Encapsulation of packets0.064
H04L2209/80Wireless | network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security | (ref: H04W12/00)0.063
H04W88/14Backbone network devices0.063
H04L2209/125Parallelization or pipelining  e.g. for accelerating processing of cryptographic operations0.063
H04W80/08Upper layer protocols | network arrangements or communication protocols for networked applications | (ref: H04L67/00)0.063
H04W80/02Data link layer protocols0.063
H04L2209/88Medical equipments0.063
H04W76/10Connection setup0.061
H04L67/1019based on random server selection0.061
H04L2209/60Digital content management  e.g. content distribution0.060
H04W92/10between terminal device and access point  i.e. wireless air interface0.060
H04L2209/42Anonymization  e.g. involving pseudonyms0.060
H04W80/04Network layer protocols  e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]0.060
H04L2209/24Key scheduling  i.e. generating round keys or sub-keys for block encryption0.060
H04W76/12Setup of transport tunnels0.060
H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections0.059
H04J2203/008Support of video0.059
H04L2209/601Broadcast encryption0.059
H04Q11/0066Provisions for optical burst or packet networks0.059
H04L2209/08Randomization  e.g. dummy operations or using noise0.059
G10L25/78Detection of presence or absence of voice signals | switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems | (ref: H04M9/10)0.058
H04W84/04Large scale networks| Deep hierarchical networks0.058
H04L2209/76Proxy  i.e. using intermediary entity to perform cryptographic operations | network architectures or network communication protocols using hop-by-hop encryption | (ref: H04L63/0464)0.058
H04L2209/805Lightweight hardware  e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor0.058
H04L2463/102applying security measure for e-commerce | data processing systems or methods  specially adapted for e-commerce | (ref: G06Q30/00)0.058
H04L2209/56Financial cryptography  e.g. electronic payment or e-cash0.058
H04L2463/121Timestamp | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements involving time stamps | (ref: H04L9/3297)0.058
H04L2012/6472Internet0.058
H04L2012/6481Speech  voice0.058
G06F2221/2111Location-sensitive  e.g. geographical location  GPS0.058
H04N21/266Channel or content management  e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system  merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel0.058
H04L2209/12Details relating to cryptographic hardware or logic circuitry0.058
H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support0.058
H04W60/00Registration  e.g. affiliation to network| De-registration  e.g. terminating affiliation0.058
G06F2211/007Encryption  En-/decode  En-/decipher  En-/decypher  Scramble  (De-)compress0.057
H04L2209/38Chaining  e.g. hash chain or certificate chain0.057
H04H2201/70characterised in that receivers can be addressed0.057
Y02D30/00High level techniques for reducing energy consumption in communication networks0.057
H04L47/31Tagging of packets  e.g. discard eligibility [DE] bit0.057
Y04S40/20Information technology specific aspects0.057
H04L2001/0092Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link0.057
G11B20/00492wherein content or user data is encrypted0.056
G11B20/00731involving a digital rights management system for enforcing a usage restriction0.056
H04M7/009in systems involving PBX or KTS networks0.056
H04M3/42314in private branch exchanges0.056
H03M13/11using multiple parity bits0.056
H04W84/08Trunked mobile radio systems0.056
H04B7/2678Time synchronisation0.056
H04L2463/143Denial of service attacks involving systematic or selective dropping of packets0.056
G06F2221/033Test or assess software0.056
H04L2209/603Digital right managament [DRM]0.056
H04L2209/72Signcrypting  i.e. digital signing and encrypting simultaneously0.056
H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems  e.g. cellular systems0.056
H04L2001/0097Relays0.056
G06F2221/2151Time stamp0.056
H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery  e.g. discovery data delivery0.056
H04M2215/2026Wireless network  e.g. GSM  PCS  TACS0.056
H04M2215/32Involving wireless systems0.056
H04M2215/0156Secure and trusted billing  e.g. trusted elements  encryption  digital signature  codes or double check mechanisms to secure billing calculation and information0.056
H04W48/16Discovering  processing access restriction or access information0.056
H04M2215/44Charging/billing arrangements for connection made over different networks  e.g. wireless and PSTN  ISDN  etc.0.056
H04L2012/5652Cell construction  e.g. including header  packetisation  depacketisation  assembly  reassembly0.056
H04L61/6013Proxying of addresses0.055
H04N7/15Conference systems | video terminal details | (ref: H04N7/141)|  | telephonic conference arrangements | (ref: H04M3/56)| | | computer conferencing | (ref: H04L12/1813)0.055
H04L1/0025Transmission of mode-switching indication0.055
H04L29/12047Directories| name-to-address mapping | telephone directories in user terminals | (ref: H04M1/27)0.055
H04L61/15Directories| Name-to-address mapping | telephone directories in user terminals | (ref: H04M1/27)0.055
H04L2001/0098Unequal error protection0.055
H04L2001/0096Channel splitting in point-to-point links0.055
H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality  e.g. power backoff | adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L5/0044)| | controlling transmission power for radio systems | (ref: H04W52/04)0.055
H04W12/08Access security0.055
H04W74/00Wireless channel access  e.g. scheduled or random access0.055
H04L49/354Support for virtual LAN  VLAN tagging or multiple registration  e.g. according to IEEE 802.1q0.055
H04L2463/082applying multi-factor authentication | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication | (ref: H04L9/32)0.055
H04L2012/5679Arbitration or scheduling0.055
G05B2219/23446HIL hardware in the loop  simulates equipment to which a control module is fixed0.055
G05B2219/2637Vehicle  car  auto  wheelchair0.055
H04W4/046involving vehicles  e.g. floating traffic data [FTD] or vehicle traffic prediction0.055
H04L2209/84Vehicles0.055
G08G1/161Decentralised systems  e.g. inter-vehicle communication0.055
H04L2463/141Denial of service attacks against endpoints in a network0.055
G06F2221/0704Device0.055
G06F2009/45595Network integration| enabling network access in virtual machine instances | network-specific arrangements for supporting networked applications | (ref: H04L67/00)0.055
G06F9/45533Hypervisors| Virtual machine monitors0.055
G06F2009/45587Isolation or security of virtual machine instances | security arrangements | (ref: G06F21/00)0.055
H04L41/145involving simulating  designing  planning or modelling of a network0.055
G06F2207/7219Countermeasures against side channel or fault attacks0.055
G06F2211/008Public Key  Asymmetric Key  Asymmetric Encryption0.055
G06F2221/2129Authenticate client device independently of the user0.055
H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]| Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]0.055
H04L1/0086Unequal error protection | (ref: H04L27/00)|  and | (ref: H04L1/004)|  take precedence for layer 1/2 aspects  e.g. bit loading0.055
H04L43/087Jitter0.054
H04L43/06Report generation0.054
H04L43/0829Packet loss0.054
H04L2209/605Copy protection0.054
H04W68/025Indirect paging0.054
G06F2221/2107File encryption0.054
H04N2005/91364the video signal being scrambled0.054
H03M13/09Error detection only  e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit | error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation | (ref: G06F11/08)0.054
H04W52/0216using a pre-established activity schedule  e.g. traffic indication frame0.054
H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks| Facilities therefor0.054
G06F2221/2125Just-in-time application of countermeasures  e.g.  on-the-fly decryption  just-in-time obfuscation or de-obfuscation0.054
G06F21/755with measures against power attack0.054
G06F2221/2145Inheriting rights or properties  e.g.  propagation of permissions or restrictions within a hierarchy0.054
G06F2221/034Test or assess a computer or a system0.054
G06F2212/402Encrypted data0.054
H04L61/10Mapping of addresses of different types| Address resolution0.054
H04L41/5087wherein the managed service relates to voice services | protocols for real-time multimedia communications | (ref: H04L65/00)| | management of telephonic communication services | (ref: H04M3/22)| | management of VoIP services | (ref: H04M7/0081)0.054
H04L41/5009Determining service level performance  e.g. measuring SLA quality parameters  determining contract or guarantee violations  response time or mean time between failure [MTBF] | monitoring performance metrics on a simple network level | (ref: H04L43/08)0.054
H04L45/128for finding disjoint paths0.054
H04W80/06Transport layer protocols  e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless | transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] | (ref: H04L69/16)0.054
H04Q2213/13348Channel/line reservation0.054
H04Q2213/13098Mobile subscriber0.054
H04Q2213/13176Common channel signaling  CCS70.054
H04Q2213/13216Code signals  frame structure0.054
H04Q2213/13097Numbering  addressing0.054
H04Q2213/1322PBX0.054
H04Q2213/13292Time division multiplexing  TDM0.054
H04Q2213/13096Digital apparatus individually associated with a subscriber line  digital line circuits0.054
H04Q2213/13296Packet switching  X.25  frame relay0.054
H04Q2213/13166Fault prevention0.054
H04Q2213/13204Protocols0.054
H04Q2213/13196Connection circuit/link/trunk/junction  bridge  router  gateway0.054
H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation0.054
H04Q2213/1305Software aspects0.054
H04Q2213/13389LAN  internet0.054
H04Q2213/13141Hunting for free outlet  circuit or channel0.054
H04L67/1008based on parameters of servers  e.g. available memory or workload | allocation of processing resources to a machine considering the load | (ref: G06F9/505)0.054
H04L67/1017based on a round robin mechanism0.054
H04L45/50using label swapping  e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]0.054
H04M3/42221Conversation recording systems | at the subscriber's set | (ref: H04M1/656)0.054
H04N5/783Adaptations for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate0.054
H04M2215/46Connection to several service providers0.054
H04M2215/0168On line or real-time flexible customization or negotiation according to wishes of subscriber0.054
H04M2215/0188Network monitoring| statistics on usage on called/calling number0.054
H04M2215/54Resellers-retail or service providers billing  e.g. agreements with telephone service operator  activation  charging/recharging of accounts0.054
H04M2215/0172Mediation  i.e. device or program to reformat CDRS from one or more switches in order to adapt to one or more billing programs formats0.054
H04M2215/2046Hybrid network0.054
H04M2207/20hybrid systems0.054
H04M2215/22Bandwidth or usage-sensitve billing0.054
H04M2215/0148Fraud detection or prevention means0.054
H04M2215/202VoIP| Packet switched telephony0.054
H04M2207/12intelligent networks0.054
H04M2215/0176Billing arrangements using internet0.054
H04M2215/0108Customization according to wishes of subscriber  e.g. customer preferences  friends and family  selecting services or billing options  Personal Communication Systems [PCS]0.054
H04M2215/0104Augmented  consolidated or itemised billing statement  e.g. additional billing information  bill presentation  layout  format  e-mail  fax  printout  itemised bill per service or per account  cumulative billing  consolidated billing0.054
G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying  e.g. piracy | indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general | (ref: G11B23/28)| | scrambling for television signal recording | (ref: H04N5/913)| | network architectures or network protocols for network security | (ref: H04L63/00)| | cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication | (ref: H04L9/00)0.054
H04L43/0835One way packet loss0.054
H04L43/026using flow generation0.054
H04W76/22Manipulation of transport tunnels0.054
A61N1/37223Circuits for electromagnetic coupling0.053
Y10S128/903Radio telemetry0.053
A61B5/0031Implanted circuitry0.053
G06F2201/835Timestamp0.053
H04L2209/26Testing cryptographic entity  e.g. testing integrity of encryption key or encryption algorithm0.053
H04L9/3228One-time or temporary data  i.e. information which is sent for every authentication or authorization  e.g. one-time-password  one-time-token or one-time-key0.053
H04L61/2503Internet protocol [IP] address translation0.053
H04L12/4625Single bridge functionality  e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge0.053
G06F7/727Modulo N arithmetic  with N being either (2**n)-1 2**n or (2**n)+1  e.g. mod 3  mod 4 or mod 5 | (ref: G06F7/728)|  takes precedence0.053
G06F7/728using Montgomery reduction0.053
G01N2035/00247Microvalves0.053
G01N2035/00574Means for distributing beads0.053
H04J3/0667Bidirectional timestamps  e.g. NTP or PTP for compensation of clock drift and for compensation of propagation delays | arrangements for monitoring round trip delays in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L43/0864)0.053
H04B2203/5458Monitor sensor| Alarm systems0.053
Y04S40/00Communication or information technology specific aspects supporting electrical power generation  transmission  distribution or end-user application management0.053
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