Validity Report
Full Report
US10492199B2 — Transmitting apparatus, receiving apparatus, and communication system for formatting data
Priority Date: 2000-12-08, Publication Date: 2019-11-26, Current Assignee: Redwood Technologies LLCReport Generated: 2022-01-26

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Current Assignee
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JPH10336142ANRRECEIVER FOR DIGITAL AUDIO BROADCASTGRANT1998-12-181997-06-0215355188Fair
JPH10190610ANRRECEIVER OF MULTICARRIER SYSTEMGRANT1998-07-211996-12-2418366892Fair
JPH10117178ANROFDM(ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEX) DEMODULATORGRANT1998-05-061996-08-2326524981Fair
JPH08265312ANRSYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL SYSTEMGRANT1996-10-111995-03-2013168027Fair
JPH0799486ANROFDM RECEPTION SYNCHRONIZING CIRCUITGRANT1995-04-111993-09-2817078043Fair
JPH0653918ANRIDLE CHANNEL DETECTING CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEX CONNECTING COMMUNICATIONGRANT1994-02-251992-07-2916444715Fair
JPH06204925ANRDIVERSITY RECEIVERGRANT1994-07-221992-11-1626361938Fair
JPH05308334ANRFRAME SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEM OF TDMA SYSTEM RADIO BASE STATIONGRANT1993-11-191992-04-2815126773Fair
JPH0348533ANRDIGITAL RADIO RECEIVERGRANT1991-03-011989-07-1716123338Fair
JPH03224325ANRTDMA DIGITAL MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMGRANT1991-10-031989-12-2726572716Fair
JPH0265420ANRDIVERSITY RECEIVERGRANT1990-03-061988-08-3116690522Fair
JPH0226135ANRMOBILE RADIO EQUIPMENTGRANT1990-01-291988-07-1516014067Fair
JPH02224428ANRINDEPENDENT SYNCHRONOUS REPEATING SYSTEMGRANT1990-09-061989-02-2712652922Fair
JP2001197142ANRDEVICE AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATIONAPPLICATION2001-07-192000-01-1418534293Fair
JP2001197034ANRMICROWAVE REPEATING TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR GROUND DIGITAL TELEVISION BROADCASTAPPLICATION2001-07-192000-01-1718536437Fair
JP2001156740ANRMULTI-CARRIER COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND MULTI-CARRIER COMMUNICATION METHODAPPLICATION2001-06-081999-11-3018328104Fair
JP2000196560ANRDIGITAL COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENTAPPLICATION2000-07-141998-12-2818503304Fair
AU6970400ANRFIR filter and ramp-up/-down control circuit using the sameGRANT2001-05-101999-11-0418037881FairNEC CorpLenovo Innovations Ltd Hong Kong

Predictive Analytics

Composite Research Score (1-10)
6
  MODERATE
Art VolumeMEDIUM
Tech ComplexityINTRICATE
Priority DateMID
Tech DiversityNARROW
Expert Services Estimate$3,150 — $3,600
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There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.

CPC Technology Profile

Possible Classes
603
Recommended Classes
151
Government Assigned Classes
7
CPC
Title
Score
H04W72/0446the resource being a slot  sub-slot or frame2.016
H04B7/2687Inter base stations synchronisation1.386
H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals  i.e. of signals known to the receiver1.210
H04J11/00Orthogonal multiplex systems  | e.g. using WALSH codes| (ref: H04J13/00)|  takes precedence1.210
H04L27/2626Arrangements specific to the transmitter1.190
H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes | (ref: H04L27/32)|  takes precedence1.054
H04L5/023Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals | multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L27/2601)1.054
H04L27/2605Symbol extensions1.031
H04L27/2607Cyclic extensions1.026
H04L5/0051of dedicated pilots  i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal1.024
H04L5/0007the frequencies being orthogonal  e.g. OFDM(A)  DMT1.024
H04L27/2647Arrangements specific to the receiver | equalisation | (ref: H04L25/03006)|   | (ref: H04L27/01)1.023
H04L27/262Reduction thereof by selection of pilot symbols1.015
H04L27/2611Distribution thereof1.015
H04L27/2602Signal structure1.015
H04L27/2662Symbol synchronisation1.010
H04L27/2646using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters  e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length1.008
H04L5/1469using time-sharing1.008
H04L5/0044allocation of payload1.007
H04L27/2675Pilot or known symbols | structure of pilot symbols | (ref: H04L27/2613)| | cell search in orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/0069)| | allocation of pilot signals | (ref: H04L5/0048)0.997
H04L27/261Details of reference signals | (ref: H04L27/262)|  takes precedence0.995
H04B7/2615using hybrid frequency-time division multiple access [FDMA-TDMA]0.981
H04J11/0023Interference mitigation or co-ordination | traffic scheduling | (ref: H04W72/082)|   | (ref: H04W72/1226)| | power management | (ref: H04W52/00)| | allocation criteria for ingress interference avoidance | (ref: H04L5/0062)| | frequency allocation criteria for requirements on out-of-channel emissions | (ref: H04L5/0066)| | peak power aspects in multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L27/2614)| | arrangements for removing intersymbol interference or baseband equalisers | (ref: H04L25/03006)| | direct sequence spread spectrum [DSSS] systems | (ref: H04B1/7097)| | frequency hopping | (ref: H04B1/713)0.976
H04L1/0007by modifying the frame length0.976
H04B1/707using direct sequence modulation0.972
H04B7/0697using spatial multiplexing0.968
H04L27/265Fourier transform demodulators0.967
H04L27/2614Peak power aspects0.967
H04W52/42in systems with time  space  frequency or polarisation diversity0.964
H04B1/10Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference | induced by transmission | interference reduction in spread spectrum systems | (ref: H04B1/7097)| | equalising on HF or IF | (ref: H04B7/005)| | diversity systems | (ref: H04B7/02)| | elimination of image frequencies | (ref: H03D7/18)| | noise suppression by control of amplification | (ref: H03G3/00)|   | (ref: H03G5/00)|   | (ref: H03G7/00)| | squelching | (ref: H03G3/26)|   | (ref: H03G3/34)0.964
H04L25/022of frequency response0.962
H04B7/2643using time-division multiple access [TDMA] | (ref: H04B7/2615)|   | (ref: H04B7/2618)|  take precedence0.959
H04L25/0202Channel estimation0.955
H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling  i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals0.955
H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation0.954
H04L27/2628Inverse Fourier transform modulators  e.g. IFFT/IDFT | DFT or FFT computation methods or devices in general | (ref: G06F17/141)0.953
H04L7/042Detectors therefor  e.g. correlators  state machines | digital correlators in general | (ref: G06F17/15)0.953
H04L27/2657Carrier synchronisation0.952
H04W74/0866using a dedicated channel for access0.951
H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path0.951
H04L27/2613Structure of the reference signals | per se0.947
H04L1/0009by adapting the channel coding | (ref: H04L1/1812)|  takes precedence0.945
H04B7/26at least one of which is mobile0.945
H04L27/2665Fine synchronisation  e.g. by positioning the FFT window0.944
H04W52/244Interferences in heterogeneous networks  e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]0.944
H04B1/715Interference-related aspects0.944
H04B7/15542Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources | selection of wireless resources by user or terminal | (ref: H04W72/02)| | arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path by two-dimensional division of the resources | (ref: H04L5/0003)|   or by allocating sub-channels | (ref: H04L5/003)0.944
H04L27/2656Frame synchronisation0.944
H04L5/06the signals being represented by different frequencies | combined with time-division multiplexing | (ref: H04L5/26)0.943
H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated0.942
H04W72/042in downlink direction of a wireless link  i.e. towards terminal0.942
H04W72/044where an allocation plan is defined based on the type of the allocated resource0.940
H04L1/0041Arrangements at the transmitter end0.939
H04L1/0059Convolutional codes0.939
H04L5/005of common pilots  i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals0.938
H04L27/2618Reduction thereof using auxiliary subcarriers0.938
H04W16/04Traffic adaptive resource partitioning0.938
H04L25/0204of multiple channels0.937
H04W52/228using past power values or information0.936
H04W52/08Closed loop power control0.936
H04L27/2672Frequency domain0.936
H04N7/015High-definition television systems0.936
H04B7/0854using error minimizing algorithms  e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE]  "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion0.933
H04B7/0689using different transmission schemes  at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme0.931
H04L1/0071Use of interleaving | interleaving | per se|  | (ref: H03M13/27)0.930
H04B1/7143Arrangements for generation of hop patterns0.929
H04L25/0206of each channel individually0.926
H04L5/0041Frequency-non-contiguous0.925
H04L27/2608Allocation of payload0.922
H04L5/0042intra-user or intra-terminal allocation0.922
H04B7/12Frequency diversity0.921
H04B7/0413MIMO systems0.921
H04L27/2634IFFT/IDFT in combination with other circuits for modulation | DFT or FFT computation methods or devices in general | (ref: G06F17/141)0.920
H04L27/32Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups | (ref: H04L27/02)|   | (ref: H04L27/10)|   | (ref: H04L27/18)|  or | (ref: H04L27/26)0.919
F24F7/10with air supply  or exhaust  through perforated wall  floor or ceiling | outlet members for directing or distributing air | into rooms or spaces  e.g. ceiling air-diffusers|  | (ref: F24F13/06)0.919
H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems0.919
H04W52/322Power control of broadcast channels0.917
H04W72/0406involving control information exchange between nodes0.917
H04W52/24using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters0.917
H04J11/0083Multi-mode cell search  i.e. where several modes or systems can be used  e.g. backwards compatible  dual mode or flexible systems0.916
H04L1/0054Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding  e.g. Viterbi  Fano  ZJ algorithms0.916
H04W72/0453the resource being a frequency  carrier or frequency band0.916
H04W28/065using assembly or disassembly of packets0.916
H04L27/2649Demodulators0.914
H04L25/067providing soft decisions  i.e. decisions together with an estimate of reliability | (ref: H04L25/068)|  and | (ref: H04L25/069)|  take precedence| sequence estimation techniques | (ref: H04L25/03178)0.912
H04L5/0046Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels0.912
H04L25/03866using scrambling0.911
H04W72/1263Schedule usage  i.e. actual mapping of traffic onto schedule| Multiplexing of flows into one or several streams| Mapping aspects| Scheduled allocation0.909
H04L27/2692with preamble design  i.e. with negotiation of the synchronisation sequence with transmitter or sequence linked to the algorithm used at the receiver0.909
H04B7/02Diversity systems| Multi-antenna system  i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas | RAKE receivers | (ref: H04B1/7115)0.909
H04L5/0098Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers  subcarriers or frequency bands0.909
H04B7/2606Arrangements for base station coverage control  e.g. by using relays in tunnels0.908
H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path0.907
H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication0.907
H04W56/0085detecting a given structure in the signal0.906
A45C11/00Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups | (ref: A45C1/00)|  - | (ref: A45C9/00)|  | specially adapted for toilet or cosmetic equipment | (ref: A45D29/20)|   | (ref: A45D44/18)| | travelling sewing kits | (ref: A45F3/48)0.906
H04L27/2685Speed of convergence0.905
H04L5/001the frequencies being arranged in component carriers0.905
H04B7/0848Joint weighting0.905
H04W72/048where an allocation plan is defined based on terminal or device properties0.904
H04B1/692Hybrid techniques using combinations of two or more spread spectrum techniques0.904
H04L5/0058Allocation criteria0.904
H04J13/10Code generation0.904
H04L5/0035Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment0.903
H04W72/0413in uplink direction of a wireless link  i.e. towards network0.903
H04W72/005Resource management for broadcast services0.903
H04B1/7083Cell search  e.g. using a three-step approach0.903
H04L23/02adapted for orthogonal signalling0.902
H04L27/2655Synchronisation arrangements0.902
H04B7/155Ground-based stations | (ref: H04B7/204)|  takes precedence | | for satellite systems | (ref: H04B7/18517)0.902
H04L1/04using frequency diversity0.901
H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques0.901
H04L5/026using code division0.901
H04L1/0057Block codes | (ref: H04L1/0061)|   | (ref: H04L1/0064)|  take precedence0.901
H04L27/2627Modulators0.901
B23P19/003Escapement mechanisms used therewith0.900
H04B7/2621using frequency division multiple access [FDMA] | (ref: H04B7/2615)|  takes precedence0.900
H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters0.900
H04B17/24with feedback of measurements to the transmitter0.900
H04L25/03006Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference0.900
H04L1/20using signal quality detector0.900
H04W36/30by measured or perceived connection quality data0.899
H04W36/18for allowing seamless reselection  e.g. soft reselection0.899
H04L1/0625Transmitter arrangements0.898
H04L1/06using space diversity0.898
H04L27/2666Acquisition of further OFDM parameters  e.g. bandwidth  subcarrier spacing  or guard interval length0.897
H04B1/005adapting radio receivers  transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands  i.e. frequency ranges0.896
H04B1/0064with separate antennas for the more than one band | (ref: H04B1/0053)|  takes precedence0.896
H03M7/00Conversion of a code where information is represented by a given sequence or number of digits to a code where the same information | or similar information or a subset of information|  is represented by a different sequence or number of digits0.895
H04L1/08by repeating transmission  e.g. Verdan system | (ref: H04L1/1858)|  and | (ref: H04L1/189)|  take precedence0.895
H04B7/208Frequency-division multiple access | [FDMA]0.894
H04B1/713using frequency hopping0.894
H04L13/06Tape or page guiding or feeding devices0.894
H04R3/00Circuits for transducers |   loudspeakers or microphones0.893
H04S3/008in which the audio signals are in digital form  i.e. employing more than two discrete digital channels  e.g. Dolby Digital  Digital Theatre Systems [DTS] | data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics | (ref: G10L19/02)0.893
H04L5/0092Indication of how the channel is divided0.893
H04L27/0008arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation | negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths | (ref: H04L5/1453)0.893
H04L5/1484operating bytewise0.892
H04L5/0032Distributed allocation  i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices  each making partial allocation0.892
H04W52/346distributing total power among users or channels0.892
H04W72/085using measured or perceived quality0.892
H04L27/2637with direct modulation of individual subcarriers0.892
H04B3/542the information being in digital form0.891
H04W48/20Selecting an access point0.891
H04L25/0232by interpolation between sounding signals0.890
H04W56/003Arrangements to increase tolerance to errors in transmission or reception timing0.889
H04B17/336Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]0.889
H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels0.888
H04W72/1205Schedule definition  set-up or creation0.888
H04L47/783Distributed allocation of resources  e.g. bandwidth brokers0.888
H04W56/002Mutual synchronization0.888
H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path | multiplex communication in general | (ref: H04J)| | | orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/00)0.887
H04B7/086using weights depending on external parameters  e.g. direction of arrival [DOA]  predetermined weights or beamforming0.887
H04L27/2691involving interference determination or cancellation | interference mitigation or coordination in orthogonal multiplex systems in general | (ref: H04J11/0023)0.886
H04B7/08at the receiving station0.885
H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space0.885
H04B7/0452Multi-user MIMO systems0.885
H04L1/0029Reduction of the amount of signalling  e.g. retention of useful signalling or differential signalling | power control | (ref: H04W52/04)0.885
H04L1/0046Code rate detection or code type detection | (ref: H04L1/0038)|  takes precedence| detection of the data rate | (ref: H04L25/0262)| | for packet format | (ref: H04L1/0091)0.885
H04B7/0634Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients0.885
H04L1/0061Error detection codes0.884
H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services  e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]| Services to user groups| One-way selective calling services0.883
H04L27/2659Coarse or integer frequency offset determination and synchronisation0.883
H04J11/0073Acquisition of primary synchronisation channel  e.g. detection of cell-ID within cell-ID group0.883
H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements0.883
H04L1/0069Puncturing patterns0.882
H04L25/02Details | circuits in general for handling pulses | (ref: H03K)| | in line transmission systems in general | (ref: H04B3/02)| | | Arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines | systems for transmitting signals via power distribution lines | (ref: H04B3/54)0.882
H04B7/00Radio transmission systems  i.e. using radiation field | (ref: H04B10/00)|   | (ref: H04B15/00)|  take precedence0.882
H04W88/06adapted for operation in multiple networks | or having at least two operational modes|   e.g. multi-mode terminals0.882
H04W24/08Testing  | supervising or monitoring|  using real traffic0.882
H04B7/04using two or more spaced independent antennas0.881
H04J11/0069Cell search  i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID] | design of multiplexing codes | (ref: H04J13/00)| | processing access restriction or access information | (ref: H04W48/16)| | discovery of network devices for network data management | (ref: H04W8/005)| | sounding signals for channel estimation | (ref: H04L25/0226)| | structure of reference signals in multicarrier modulation systems | (ref: H04L27/2613)| | frame  time or carrier synchronisation in multicarrier modulation systems | (ref: H04L27/2655)0.881
H04W88/02Terminal devices0.880
H04L27/263modification of IFFT/IDFT modulator for performance improvement0.880
H04L27/2663Coarse synchronisation  e.g. by correlation0.879
H04B7/022Site diversity| Macro-diversity | using two or more spaced independent antennas | (ref: H04B7/04)0.879
H04W36/08Reselecting an access point0.879
H04B7/0669using different channel coding between antennas | space-time coding | (ref: H04L1/0618)0.879
H04L5/04the signals being represented by different amplitudes or polarities  e.g. quadriplex0.879
H04B7/15557Selecting relay station operation mode  e.g. between amplify and forward mode  decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode0.879
H04W16/26Cell enhancers | or enhancement|   e.g. for tunnels  building shadow0.879
H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes0.879
H04L27/0014Carrier regulation | of chaotic carriers | (ref: H04L27/001)| | for multicarrier receivers | (ref: H04L27/2657)0.879
H04W36/0072of resource information of target access point0.878
H04L27/2636with FFT/DFT  e.g. standard SC-FDMA transmitter or DFT-SOFDM0.878
H04L27/3405Modifications of the signal space to increase the efficiency of transmission  e.g. reduction of the bit error rate  bandwidth  or average power0.878
H04L27/34Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems  e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems0.878
H04B1/7097Interference-related aspects0.878
H04W72/082using the level of interference0.878
H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition0.877
H04L27/0006Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals  e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio | for spectrum sharing between different networks | (ref: H04W16/14)0.876
G01S3/74Multi-channel systems specially adapted for direction-finding  i.e. having a single antenna system capable of giving simultaneous indications of the directions of different signals | systems in which the directions of different signals are determined sequentially and displayed simultaneously | (ref: G01S3/04)|   | (ref: G01S3/14)0.876
H04B7/0667of delayed versions of same signal | using space-time coding | (ref: H04L1/0618)0.875
H04B7/14Relay systems0.875
H04B7/068using space frequency diversity | space-frequency coding | (ref: H04L1/0606)0.874
H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery  e.g. discovery data delivery0.874
H04L27/12Modulator circuits | in general | (ref: H03C)|  | (ref: H03K7/06)| Transmitter circuits | continuous phase modulation | (ref: H04L27/20)0.873
H04B7/204Multiple access0.873
H04W74/0833using a random access procedure0.873
H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems | code shift keying in combination with frequency multiplexing | (ref: H04L5/06)| | simultaneous bidirectional transmission of ac signals | (ref: H04L5/143)| | code shift keying | (ref: H04L23/02)| | polarisation shift keying | (ref: H04B14/008)| | transmission of data during the active part of a television frame | (ref: H04N7/025)0.873
H04L5/0019in which one code is applied  as a temporal sequence  to all frequencies0.873
H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path | duplexing | (ref: H04L5/14)| | multiplexing of different sources on one path | (ref: H04J)0.873
H04W88/10adapted for operation in multiple networks  e.g. multi-mode access points0.872
H04L1/0083Formatting with frames or packets| Protocol or part of protocol for error control0.872
H04L1/0042Encoding specially adapted to other signal generation operation  e.g. in order to reduce transmit distortions  jitter  or to improve signal shape | (ref: H04L1/0067)|  takes precedence0.872
H04L25/03821Inter-carrier interference cancellation [ICI]0.872
H04L27/2678using cyclostationarities  e.g. cyclic prefix or postfix0.872
H04L5/006Quality of the received signal  e.g. BER  SNR  water filling0.872
H04L27/266Fine or fractional frequency offset determination and synchronisation0.871
H04W88/08Access point devices0.871
H04B7/0619using feedback from receiving side | feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding | (ref: H04L1/0001)0.870
H04B7/0632Channel quality parameters  e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]0.870
H04J3/0682by delay compensation  e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof  by ranging0.870
H04B14/023using pulse amplitude modulation0.870
H04J3/0611PN codes | (ref: H04J3/0608)|  takes precedence0.869
H04W72/1273of downlink data flows0.869
H04W16/10Dynamic resource partitioning0.869
H04W52/0216using a pre-established activity schedule  e.g. traffic indication frame0.869
H04B7/0671using different delays between antennas0.868
H04L27/2688Resistance to perturbation  e.g. noise  interference or fading0.867
H04W72/1231using measured or perceived quality0.867
H04L5/0057Physical resource allocation for CQI0.867
H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/00)|  takes precedence| relay systems | (ref: H04B7/14)| | selecting techniques | (ref: H04Q)0.756
H04L5/0073Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences | for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/005)0.756
H04B7/2656for structure of frame  burst0.756
H04L5/0062Avoidance of ingress interference  e.g. ham radio channels0.756
H04B1/68for wholly or partially suppressing the carrier or one side band | or by using special modulation methods | modulator circuits | (ref: H03C1/52)|   | (ref: H03C1/60)| | single sideband receivers | (ref: H04B1/302)| | for data transmission | (ref: H04L27/02)0.395
H04L5/0005Time-frequency0.387
H04B1/02Transmitters | spatial arrangements of component circuits in radio pills for living beings | (ref: A61B5/07)0.385
H04L25/03834using pulse shaping0.385
H04J13/18Allocation of orthogonal codes0.384
H04L25/0226sounding signals | per se0.384
H04B7/0417Feedback systems0.384
H04B7/0617for beam forming0.384
H04L1/0072Error control for data other than payload data  e.g. control data0.381
H04L5/0026Division using four or more dimensions0.381
H04W56/004compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay0.378
H04W24/00Supervisory  monitoring or testing arrangements0.378
H04J11/0093Neighbour cell search0.374
H04W28/04Error control0.366
H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters0.366
H04W92/10between terminal device and access point  i.e. wireless air interface0.366
H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems  e.g. cellular systems0.364
H04J13/0074Code shifting or hopping0.363
H04L7/02Speed or phase control by the received code signals  the signals containing no special synchronisation information | (ref: H04L7/0075)|  takes precedence| tuning or selecting resonant circuits | (ref: H03J)| | using the properties of error detecting or correcting codes | (ref: H04L7/048)0.361
H04L25/03159operating in the frequency domain | (ref: H04L25/03165)|   | (ref: H04L25/03178)|  take precedence0.361
H04L25/03891Spatial equalizers | MIMO diversity systems | (ref: H04B7/0413)0.361
H04N21/2383Channel coding | or modulation|  of digital bit-stream  e.g. QPSK modulation | arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by adapting the channel coding | (ref: H04L1/0009)| | analogue front ends or means for connecting modulators  demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line | (ref: H04L27/0002)0.360
H04N5/455Demodulation-circuits | demodulation in general | (ref: H03D)0.360
H04N21/41407embedded in a portable device  e.g. video client on a mobile phone  PDA  laptop | constructional details of equipment or arrangements specially adapted for portable computer application | (ref: G06F1/1626)| | arrangements specially adapted for mobile receivers in broadcast systems | (ref: H04H20/57)0.360
H04N21/4382Demodulation or channel decoding  e.g. QPSK demodulation | analog front ends or means for connecting modulators  demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line | (ref: H04L27/0002)0.360
H04N21/6112involving terrestrial transmission  e.g. DVB-T0.360
H04L1/0065Serial concatenated codes0.360
H04L5/0016Time-frequency-code0.359
H04L1/0031Multiple signaling transmission | (ref: H04L1/1664)|   | (ref: F15)|  take precedence0.358
H04L1/0025Transmission of mode-switching indication0.358
H04L27/2697in combination with other modulation techniques0.358
H04L27/3455in order to facilitate carrier recovery at the receiver end  e.g. by transmitting a pilot or by using additional signal points to allow the detection of rotations0.358
H04L5/0028Variable division | signaling therefor | (ref: H04L5/0092)0.358
H04L25/0228with direct estimation from sounding signals0.358
H04L27/18Phase-modulated carrier systems  i.e. using phase-shift keying | (ref: H04L27/32)|  takes precedence| includes continuous phase systems0.357
H04L1/0618Space-time coding0.357
H04W16/30Special cell shapes  e.g. doughnuts or ring cells0.357
H04L5/0037Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation0.357
H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]| Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]0.357
H04L5/143for modulated signals | (ref: H04L5/1469)|  takes precedence0.357
H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components  e.g. reuse partitioning0.357
H04L27/2679Decision-aided0.356
H04W52/262taking into account adaptive modulation and coding [AMC] scheme | AMC | per se|  | (ref: H04L1/0001)0.354
H04L1/0003by switching between different modulation schemes0.354
H04L5/0039Frequency-contiguous  i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another0.354
H04L5/0033each allocating device acting autonomously  i.e. without negotiation with other allocating devices0.354
H04L1/0002by adapting the transmission rate0.354
H04W56/0045compensating for timing error by altering transmission time0.354
H04W84/047using dedicated repeater stations0.354
H04W56/0055determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay0.354
H04L25/03012operating in the time domain | (ref: H04L25/03165)|   | (ref: H04L25/03178)|  take precedence0.354
H04J11/004using regenerative subtractive interference cancellation0.354
H04L25/03171Arrangements involving maximum a posteriori probability [MAP] detection0.354
H04W52/0206in access points  e.g. base stations | access point devices | per se|  | (ref: H04W88/08)0.352
H04L5/0089due to addition or removal of users or terminals0.352
H04L25/03828Arrangements for spectral shaping| Arrangements for providing signals with specified spectral properties | partial response systems | (ref: H04L25/497)0.351
H04L5/0082at predetermined intervals0.351
H04W52/12Outer and inner loops0.351
H04W52/20using error rate0.351
H04W52/221using past power control commands0.351
H04L25/0224using sounding signals0.351
H04L1/0048in conjunction with detection of multiuser or interfering signals  e.g. iteration between CDMA or MIMO detector and FEC decoder | for spatial equalizer | (ref: H04L25/03286)0.350
H04L27/3488Multiresolution systems0.350
H04L1/005Iterative decoding  including iteration between signal detection and decoding operation0.350
H04L25/03305Joint sequence estimation and interference removal | joint detection of several desired signals | (ref: H04L25/03331)0.350
H04B1/7107Subtractive interference cancellation0.350
H04L27/14Demodulator circuits | in general | (ref: H03D)|  | (ref: H03K9/06)| Receiver circuits | for continuous phase modulation systems | (ref: H04L27/22)0.349
H04B7/0626Channel coefficients  e.g. channel state information [CSI]0.349
H04L27/06Demodulator circuits | in general | (ref: H03D)|  | (ref: H03K9/02)| Receiver circuits0.349
H04W52/52using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers0.349
H04B7/06at the transmitting station0.349
H04B7/082selecting best antenna path0.349
H04L27/2695with channel estimation  e.g. determination of delay spread  derivative or peak tracking | channel estimation | per se|  | (ref: H04L25/0202)0.349
H04L27/04Modulator circuits | in general | (ref: H03C)|  | (ref: H03K7/02)| Transmitter circuits0.349
H04L69/22Header parsing or analysis | traffic monitoring by flow aggregation or filtering | (ref: H04L43/02)| | flow identification in packet switching networks | (ref: H04L47/2483)0.349
H04J13/0003Code application  i.e. aspects relating to how codes are applied to form multiplexed channels0.349
H04L27/2676Blind  i.e. without using known symbols0.347
H04L25/0212of impulse response0.347
H04W56/0065using measurement of signal travel time0.347
H04L27/2071in which the data are represented by the carrier phase  e.g. systems with differential coding0.346
H04W52/0241where no transmission is received  e.g. out of range of the transmitter0.346
H04W52/0229where the received signal is a wanted signal0.346
H03M13/2767Interleaver wherein the permutation pattern or a portion thereof is stored0.345
H04H20/67Common-wave systems  i.e. using separate transmitters operating on substantially the same frequency0.345
H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition0.344
H04W52/283Power depending on the position of the mobile0.344
H04W76/00Connection management0.344
H04W52/325Power control of control or pilot channels0.344
H04B1/7103the interference being multiple access interference0.344
H04L1/007Unequal error protection | for format | (ref: H04L1/0078)| | for codes | per se|  | (ref: H03M13/35)0.343
H04W52/54Signalisation aspects of the TPC commands  e.g. frame structure0.343
H04W72/0473the resource being transmission power0.343
H04L1/0045Arrangements at the receiver end0.343
H04B7/0684using different training sequences per antenna0.343
H04L25/03955in combination with downlink estimations  e.g. downlink path losses0.343
H04L5/0085when channel conditions change0.342
H04L1/0055MAP-decoding0.342
H04L25/03057with a recursive structure | (ref: H04L25/03031)|  takes precedence0.342
H04L25/20Repeater circuits| Relay circuits0.342
H04L7/043Pseudo-noise [PN] codes variable during transmission | synchronisation of spread spectrum receivers | (ref: H04B1/69)0.341
H04L27/2686Range of frequencies or delays tested0.341
H04W28/16Central resource management| Negotiation of resources | or communication parameters|   e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]0.341
H04L1/0017where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement0.341
H04W56/0005synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks0.340
H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | correcting synchronisation | (ref: H04L7/00)| | | for digital computers | (ref: G06F11/00)|  | arrangements in the transmission path | (ref: H04B)0.340
H04L5/0064Rate requirement of the data  e.g. scalable bandwidth  data priority0.340
H04J13/0022PN  e.g. Kronecker0.340
H03M13/27using interleaving techniques0.340
H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality  e.g. power backoff | adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L5/0044)| | controlling transmission power for radio systems | (ref: H04W52/04)0.340
H04L5/0021in which codes are applied as a frequency-domain sequences  e.g. MC-CDMA0.340
H03M13/6508Flexibility  adaptability  parametrability and configurability of the implementation0.340
H04W28/06Optimizing | the usage of the radio link|   e.g. header compression  information sizing |   discarding information | system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length | (ref: H04L1/0007)| | dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control | (ref: H04L47/365)0.340
H04B7/0811during preamble or gap period0.340
H04L25/0216with estimation of channel length0.339
H04B7/0851using training sequences or error signal | minimizing error signal | (ref: H04B7/0854)0.339
H04L25/03146with a recursive structure | (ref: H04L25/03127)|  takes precedence0.339
H04L5/0075Allocation using proportional fairness0.339
H04L25/03898codebook-based design | selection of codebook or precoding matrix for MIMO diversity systems | (ref: H04B7/0456)0.339
H04J11/0079Acquisition of downlink reference signals  e.g. detection of cell-ID0.338
H04B7/265for channel frequency control0.338
H04L27/2684Complexity0.338
H04B17/00Monitoring| Testing | of line transmission systems | (ref: H04B3/46)| | arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves | (ref: H04B10/07)0.338
H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports | | Arrangements for measurement reports0.338
H04B11/00Transmission systems employing sonic  ultrasonic or infrasonic waves0.338
B23P19/007Picking-up and placing mechanisms0.338
H04L1/0027Scheduling of signalling  e.g. occurrence thereof0.337
H04W52/0209in terminal devices | terminal devices | per se|  | (ref: H04W88/02)0.337
H04B1/7073Synchronisation aspects0.337
H04B1/711the interference being multi-path interference0.337
H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements0.337
H04W72/12Dynamic|  Wireless traffic scheduling | | Dynamically scheduled allocation on shared channel0.337
H04W36/22for handling the traffic0.337
H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations  e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]0.337
H04W76/50for emergency connections0.337
H04L25/023with extension to other symbols0.337
H04L25/068by sampling faster than the nominal bit rate0.337
H04L27/2698double density OFDM/OQAM system  e.g. OFDM/OQAM-IOTA system0.337
H04L27/01Equalisers | baseband equalisers | (ref: H04L25/03)| | control of amplification | (ref: H03G)| | in analogue transmission systems | (ref: H04B3/04)|   | (ref: H04B7/005)0.336
H04L5/0078Timing of allocation0.336
H04W72/1247based on priority of the information source or recipient0.336
H04L1/004by using forward error control | (ref: H04L1/0618)|  takes precedence| coding  decoding or code conversion  for error detection or correction | (ref: H03M13/00)0.336
H04H20/12Arrangements for observation  testing or troubleshooting0.335
H04L1/206for modulated signals0.335
H04B3/54Systems for transmission via power distribution lines0.334
H04L27/3809Amplitude regulation arrangements0.334
H04B7/088using beam selection0.334
H04W16/28using beam steering0.334
H04B7/0695using beam selection0.334
H04L5/0083symbol-by-symbol0.334
H04W40/22using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point0.334
H04B17/382for resource allocation  admission control or handover0.333
H04B7/0691using subgroups of transmit antennas0.333
H04W52/58Format of the TPC bits0.333
H04W52/281taking into account user or data type priority0.333
H04L41/083for network speed increase0.333
H04L47/806Broadcast or multicast traffic0.333
H04L41/0896Bandwidth or capacity management  i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities  e.g. bandwidth on demand | reallocation of resources  renegotiation of resources  e.g. in-call | (ref: H04L47/76)0.333
H04L27/22Demodulator circuits | in general | (ref: H03D)|  | (ref: H03K9/04)| Receiver circuits0.333
H04L1/02by diversity reception | in general | (ref: H04B7/02)0.333
H04B7/0408using two or more beams  i.e. beam diversity0.333
H04L5/008once only  on installation0.332
H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements | between different networks0.332
H04W52/146Uplink power control0.332
H04L7/08the synchronisation signals recurring cyclically0.332
H04J11/0086Search parameters  e.g. search strategy  accumulation length  range of search  thresholds | code acquisition in DSSS | (ref: H04B1/7075)0.332
H04L1/0015characterised by the adaptation strategy0.332
H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols0.332
H04B7/0686Hybrid systems  i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission0.332
H04B7/0658Feedback reduction0.332
H04L1/0016involving special memory structures  e.g. look-up tables0.332
H04B7/0456Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks  e.g. using matrices antenna weighting0.332
H04W36/385of the core network0.332
H04B17/373Predicting channel quality parameters0.332
H04L1/1819with retransmission of additional or different redundancy0.332
H04L1/1893Physical mapping arrangements | physical resource mapping in general | (ref: H04L5/00)0.332
H04L1/0038Blind format detection | for detection of modulation format | (ref: H04L27/0012)0.332
H04L1/1671the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information0.332
H04L5/14Two-way operation using the same type of signal  i.e. duplex | duplex repeaters | (ref: H04L25/22)|  | conditioning for two-way transmission in general | (ref: H04B3/20)| | | for interconnection between telephone switching centres | (ref: H04Q3/00)0.331
H04B7/15507Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area  | network planning with network coordinated processing with regard to cell extension | (ref: H04W16/26)| | network topologies using dedicated repeater stations | (ref: H04W84/047)| | terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from an other terminal | (ref: H04W88/04)0.331
H04W92/045between access point and backbone network device0.331
H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK | for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols | (ref: H04L1/1861)0.331
H04L25/0208of the composite channel0.331
H04L1/0047Decoding adapted to other signal detection operation | in conjunction with sequence estimation or equalization | (ref: H04L25/03286)0.331
H04W52/48during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment0.331
H04W52/246where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter calculated in said terminal0.331
H04L1/1861Physical mapping arrangements | for ACK signaling | see|  also | (ref: H04L5/0053)0.331
H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface0.331
H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal0.331
H04J13/004Orthogonal0.331
H04L25/0244with inversion0.330
H04L25/0234by non-linear interpolation0.330
H04L1/0033arrangements specific to the transmitter0.330
H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements0.330
H04L27/36Modulator circuits| Transmitter circuits0.330
H04L27/38Demodulator circuits| Receiver circuits0.330
H04L7/0008Synchronisation information channels  e.g. clock distribution lines0.330
H04B7/10Polarisation diversity| Directional diversity0.330
H04W84/045using private Base Stations  e.g. femto Base Stations  home Node B0.330
H04W48/16Discovering  processing access restriction or access information0.330
H04L7/04Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals | (ref: H04L7/0075)|  takes precedence0.330
H04W16/32Hierarchical cell structures0.330
H04N21/234327by decomposing into layers  e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers0.330
H04N21/435Processing of additional data  e.g. decrypting of additional data  reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream0.330
H04N21/6131involving transmission via a mobile phone network | wireless downlink channel access | (ref: H04W74/006)0.330
H04N21/235Processing of additional data  e.g. scrambling of additional data  processing content descriptors | arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information | (ref: H04H20/28)0.330
H04H20/72of terrestrial networks0.330
H04L5/0017in which a distinct code is applied  as a temporal sequence  to each frequency0.329
H04B1/70735Code identification | (ref: H04B1/7083)|  takes precedence0.329
H05K999/99dummy group0.329
H04L1/1692Physical properties of the supervisory signal  e.g. acknowledgement by energy bursts0.329
H04L1/1854Scheduling and prioritising arrangements0.329
H04B1/0475with means for limiting noise  interference or distortion | (ref: H04B1/0483)|  takes precedence0.329
H04L27/2082for offset or staggered quadrature phase shift keying0.329
H04L27/3494using non - square modulating pulses  e.g. using raised cosine pulses| Partial response QAM  i.e. with partial response pulse shaping | QAM over partial response channels | (ref: H04L25/497)0.329
H03F3/24of transmitter output stages0.329
H03F1/02Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency  e.g. gliding Class A stages  use of an auxiliary oscillation0.329
H04L1/0028Formatting0.329
H04L1/003Adaptive formatting arrangements particular to signalling  e.g. variable amount of bits0.329
H04J11/0036at the receiver0.329
H04J11/003at the transmitter | transmission to multiple receive units in multiple input multiple output [MIMO] | (ref: H04B7/0452)| | transmit antenna weighting | (ref: H04B7/0615)0.329
H04L1/0006by adapting the transmission format0.329
H04L1/0084Formats for payload data0.329
H04L1/0085Formatting with cells0.329
H04L1/0079Formats for control data | (ref: H04L1/16)|  takes precedence| training sequences | (ref: H04L25/00)|  and | (ref: H04L27/00)0.329
H03M13/03Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation  i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words0.329
H04J11/0066of narrowband interference | narrowband interference reduction | (ref: H04B1/1036)0.329
H04B7/0491using two or more sectors  i.e. sector diversity0.329
H04L5/0012Hopping in multicarrier systems | for frequency hopping in spread spectrum systems | (ref: H04B1/713)0.329
H04L5/0069Allocation based on distance or geographical location | allocation based on terminal or device properties in general  | (ref: H04W72/048)0.329
H04L27/364Arrangements for overcoming imperfections in the modulator  e.g. quadrature error or unbalanced I and Q levels0.328
H04L1/0668Orthogonal systems  e.g. using Alamouti codes0.328
H04L25/247for synchronous signals0.328
H04N7/00Television systems | details | (ref: H04N3/00)|   | (ref: H04N5/00)| | methods or arrangements  for coding  decoding  compressing or decompressing digital video signals | (ref: H04N19/00)| | selective content distribution | (ref: H04N21/00)0.328
H04W52/267taking into account the information rate0.328
H04L27/2653with direct demodulation of individual subcarriers0.328
H04W52/28using user profile  e.g. mobile speed  priority or network state  e.g. standby  idle or non transmission0.328
H04L27/206using a pair of orthogonal carriers  e.g. quadrature carriers0.328
H04W74/08Non-scheduled | or contention based|  access  e.g. random access  ALOHA  CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]0.327
H04L41/0803Configuration setting of network or network elements | communication protocols supporting networked applications involving the movement of software or networked applications configuration parameters | (ref: H04L67/34)0.327
H04J13/16Code allocation0.327
H04J13/0062Zadoff-Chu0.327
H04J13/22Allocation of codes with a zero correlation zone0.327
H04L1/0013Rate matching  e.g. puncturing or repetition of code symbols0.327
H04L1/009arrangements specific to transmitters0.327
H04B17/14of the whole transmission and reception path  e.g. self-test loop-back0.327
H04L25/03343Arrangements at the transmitter end0.327
H04L27/2682Precision0.327
H04L1/0067Rate matching | (ref: H04L1/0013)|  and | (ref: H04L1/08)|  take precedence0.327
H04B7/005Control of transmission| Equalising0.327
H04L27/24Half-wave signalling systems0.327
H04H20/30by a single channel0.327
H04H60/07characterised by processes or methods for the generation0.327
H04L25/0242using matrix methods0.327
H04B1/40Circuits0.327
H04L1/0035evaluation of received explicit signalling0.326
H04L5/0096Indication of changes in allocation0.326
H04W76/10Connection setup0.326
H04J13/0048Walsh0.326
H04L1/0675characterised by the signaling0.326
H04W72/14using a grant | or specific|  channel0.326
H04L1/0091arrangements specific to receivers  e.g. format detection | detection of data rate | (ref: H04L25/0262)| | detection of coding rate | (ref: H04L1/0046)0.326
H03M13/2945using at least three error correction codes | (ref: H03M13/2957)|  takes precedence0.326
H03M13/6552DVB-T20.326
H04L1/0039other detection of signalling  e.g. detection of TFCI explicit signalling | (ref: H04L1/0046)|   | (ref: H04L27/0012)|  and | (ref: H04L25/0262)|  take precedence0.326
H03M13/255with Low Density Parity Check [LDPC] codes0.326
H03M13/2906using block codes | (ref: H03M13/2957)|  takes precedence0.326
H04L1/0058Block-coded modulation0.326
H04L5/0087when data requirements change0.326
H04B7/0673using feedback from receiving side0.326
H04B7/024Co-operative use of antennas of several sites  e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems0.326
H04J11/0059Out-of-cell user aspects0.325
H04W72/1289in the downlink  i.e. towards the terminal0.325
H04W74/006in the downlink  i.e. towards the terminal0.325
H04B7/15521combining by calculations packets received from different stations before transmitting the combined packets as part of network coding | network coding aspects for detection or prevention of errors in the information received | (ref: H04L1/0076)| | network traffic management with optimizing of information sizing  e.g. header compression  by using assembly and disassembly of packets | (ref: H04W28/065)0.325
H04W72/00Local resource management  e.g. wireless traffic scheduling or selection or allocation of wireless resources0.066
H04L27/362Modulation using more than one carrier  e.g. with quadrature carriers  separately amplitude modulated | (ref: H04L27/366)|  takes precedence0.063
H04L27/20Modulator circuits | in general | (ref: H03C)|  | (ref: H03K7/04)| Transmitter circuits0.063
H04B2201/70701featuring pilot assisted reception0.061
H04L2025/03522Frequency domain0.060
H04L2025/03414Multicarrier0.060
H04N21/426Characteristics of or|  Internal components of the client | (ref: H04N5/44)|  takes precedence0.060
H04L2001/0093Point-to-multipoint0.060
H04B1/7093Matched filter type0.060
H04B2001/7154with means for preventing interference0.059
H04L2025/03401PSK0.059
H04L2025/0342QAM0.059
H04B7/0837using pre-detection combining | (ref: H04B7/0868)|  takes precedence0.058
H04B7/0613using simultaneous transmission | (ref: H04B7/0686)|  takes precedence0.058
H04J13/0059CAZAC [constant-amplitude and zero auto-correlation]0.058
H04W52/0219where the power saving management affects multiple terminals0.058
H04W48/12using downlink control channel0.058
H04L2025/03535Variable structures0.057
H04L27/2671Time domain0.057
H04L2027/0026Correction of carrier offset0.057
F24F2221/34Heater  e.g. gas burner  electric air heater0.057
H04L2027/0087Out-of-band signals  (e.g. pilots)0.057
H04W28/20Negotiating bandwidth0.057
H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]0.057
H04L2027/0028at passband only0.057
H04W60/06De-registration or detaching0.057
H04W60/04using triggered events0.057
H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used | (ref: H04L1/08)|  takes precedence0.057
A45C2011/002for portable handheld communication devices  e.g. mobile phone  pager  beeper  PDA  smart phone0.057
H04J13/0044OVSF [orthogonal variable spreading factor]0.057
H04J11/0026of multi-user interference0.057
H04B2201/70702Intercell-related aspects0.056
H04L2007/045Fill bit or bits  idle words0.056
H04W72/08where an allocation plan is defined|  based on quality criteria0.056
B23P15/26heat exchangers | or the like | making heat exchangers by methods covered by other subclasses | (ref: B21D53/02)0.056
H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off  e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists0.056
H04W28/22Negotiating communication rate0.056
H04L5/0025Spatial division following the spatial signature of the channel0.056
H04L2001/0092Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link0.056
H04B1/71072Successive interference cancellation0.056
H04L1/0075Transmission of coding parameters to receiver | (ref: H04L1/0023)|  takes precedence0.056
H04L25/0222Estimation of channel variability  e.g. coherence bandwidth  coherence time  fading frequency0.056
H04B1/7117Selection  re-selection  allocation or re-allocation of paths to fingers  e.g. timing offset control of allocated fingers0.056
H04B2201/709709Methods of preventing interference0.056
H04B17/26using historical data  averaging values or statistics0.056
H04B17/345Interference values | (ref: H04B17/336)|  takes precedence0.056
H04L1/0643block codes0.056
H04B7/0894using different delays between antennas0.056
H04B7/0845per branch equalization  e.g. by an FIR-filter or RAKE receiver per antenna branch | rake receivers as such | (ref: H04B1/7115)0.056
H04B7/0874using subgroups of receive antennas0.056
H04L1/0068by puncturing0.056
H04L41/0823Configuration optimization0.055
H04L41/08Configuration management of network or network elements | proprietary application protocols for remote control of end-devices in special networking environments | (ref: H04L67/125)| | automatic configuration specially adapted for wireless networks | (ref: H04W24/02)0.055
H04B7/0604with predefined switching scheme0.055
H04J11/0076Acquisition of secondary synchronisation channel  e.g. detection of cell-ID group0.055
H04L1/0005applied to payload information0.055
H04B7/0623Auxiliary parameters  e.g. power control [PCB] or not acknowledged commands [NACK]  used as feedback information0.055
H04L1/0656Cyclotomic systems  e.g. Bell Labs Layered Space-Time [BLAST]0.055
H04J2013/0037Multilevel codes0.055
H04J2011/0013with TDM/TDMA0.055
H04B2201/70723Multi-carrier HSPA0.055
H04L2027/0055single phase0.055
H04B2001/70724featuring pilot assisted reception0.055
H04L2027/0091Continuous signals0.055
H04W72/1284in the uplink  i.e. from terminal to network0.055
H04W52/34TPC management  i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types  e.g. cell loading0.055
H04L2027/0067Phase error detectors0.055
H04L2027/0073Detection of synchronisation state0.055
H04W56/0035detecting errors in frequency or phase0.055
H04L2027/003at baseband only0.055
H04L2001/0097Relays0.055
H04H20/42Arrangements for resource management0.055
H04N21/242Synchronization processes  e.g. processing of Program Clock References [PCR] | synchronisation arrangements in time-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J3/06)| | arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems in broadcast distribution systems | (ref: H04H20/18)| | arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter | (ref: H04L7/00)| | synchronising circuits with arrangements for extending range of synchronisation at the transmitter end | (ref: H04N5/067)0.055
H04L2027/0046Open loops0.055
H04L2027/0065Frequency error detectors | (ref: H04L2027/0067)|  takes precedence0.055
H04B2001/0416having gain or transmission power control0.055
H04L2203/00Characteristics of phase shift key signals0.055
H04B2001/045with means for improving efficiency0.055
H04L1/0078Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors  e.g. location | forward error control  e.g. FEC  CRC | (ref: H04L1/004)| | adaptive formatting | (ref: H04L1/0006)| | mappings | (ref: H04L27/00)0.055
H04W88/085Access point devices with remote components0.055
H04L2027/0053Closed loops0.055
H04L2027/0032at baseband and passband0.055
H04B7/0842Weighted combining0.055
H04B1/38Transceivers  i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving0.055
H04L27/2604Multiresolution systems | by means of multiresolution subcarriers | (ref: H04L27/183)|   | (ref: H04L27/3488)0.055
H04L27/3472by switching between alternative constellations0.055
H04W72/1215for collaboration of different radio technologies0.055
H04H2201/186AM digital or hybrid0.054
H04H2201/20digital audio broadcasting [DAB]0.054
H04W52/50at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment0.054
H04L1/16in which the return channel carries supervisory signals  e.g. repetition request signals0.054
H04L2025/03426transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels0.054
H04W88/04adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user0.054
H04B2201/70706with means for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio0.054
H03M13/09Error detection only  e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit | error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation | (ref: G06F11/08)0.054
H03M13/152Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes0.054
H04H40/18Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving0.054
H03M13/1102Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs  e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes0.054
H04L2027/0036using a recovered symbol clock0.054
H04B7/0665Feed forward of transmit weights to the receiver0.054
H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data0.054
H04W72/1252based on load0.054
H04J11/005of intercell interference0.054
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