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Full Report
US8467366B2 — Methods and apparatus for random access in multi-carrier communication systems
Priority Date: 2004-03-09, Publication Date: 2013-06-18, Current Assignee: Neo Wireless LLCReport Generated: 2023-02-14

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Predictive Analytics

Composite Research Score (1-10)
7
  MODERATE
Art VolumeLOW
Tech ComplexityINTRICATE
Priority DateEARLY
Tech DiversityAVERAGE
Expert Services Estimate$3,750 — $4,200
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There is where a graph would go if the browser supported it.

CPC Technology Profile

Possible Classes
524
Recommended Classes
131
Government Assigned Classes
7
CPC
Title
Score
H04L27/2613Structure of the reference signals | per se1.921
H04W52/24using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters1.921
H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes | (ref: H04L27/32)|  takes precedence1.288
H04L5/0041Frequency-non-contiguous1.288
H04L1/0003by switching between different modulation schemes1.262
H04L5/0044allocation of payload1.262
H04L5/023Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals | multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L27/2601)1.246
H04B7/26at least one of which is mobile1.246
H04B1/707using direct sequence modulation1.224
H05B3/145Carbon only  e.g. carbon black  graphite1.202
H04L5/0007the frequencies being orthogonal  e.g. OFDM(A)  DMT1.191
H04J11/00Orthogonal multiplex systems  | e.g. using WALSH codes| (ref: H04J13/00)|  takes precedence1.182
H04L27/2605Symbol extensions1.182
H04J13/18Allocation of orthogonal codes1.179
H04L5/0037Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation1.176
H04W36/18for allowing seamless reselection  e.g. soft reselection1.158
H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation1.157
H04L27/2624by soft clipping1.150
H04W72/044where an allocation plan is defined based on the type of the allocated resource1.149
H04B7/2656for structure of frame  burst1.149
H04B7/02Diversity systems| Multi-antenna system  i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas | RAKE receivers | (ref: H04B1/7115)1.136
H04L5/0073Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences | for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/005)1.129
B60P1/02with parallel up-and-down movement of load supporting or containing element | in combination with tipping | (ref: B60P1/34)| | devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes  movable on wheels or the like  e.g. fork-lift trucks  | (ref: B66F9/06)|   | | suspensions with electronic levelling control during loading or unloading | (ref: B60G17/0157)1.124
H04L5/0046Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels1.124
H04L5/006Quality of the received signal  e.g. BER  SNR  water filling1.115
H04L27/156with demodulation using temporal properties of the received signal  e.g. detecting pulse width1.103
H04J11/004using regenerative subtractive interference cancellation1.103
H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems  e.g. van Duuren system | | ARQ protocols1.092
H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols1.092
H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication1.092
H04W72/042in downlink direction of a wireless link  i.e. towards terminal1.076
H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals  i.e. of signals known to the receiver1.074
H04L5/0092Indication of how the channel is divided1.073
H04L27/2647Arrangements specific to the receiver | equalisation | (ref: H04L25/03006)|   | (ref: H04L27/01)1.072
H04L5/0085when channel conditions change1.065
H04B7/0413MIMO systems1.063
H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems1.063
H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space1.063
H04W16/12Fixed resource partitioning1.056
H04J11/0069Cell search  i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID] | design of multiplexing codes | (ref: H04J13/00)| | processing access restriction or access information | (ref: H04W48/16)| | discovery of network devices for network data management | (ref: H04W8/005)| | sounding signals for channel estimation | (ref: H04L25/0226)| | structure of reference signals in multicarrier modulation systems | (ref: H04L27/2613)| | frame  time or carrier synchronisation in multicarrier modulation systems | (ref: H04L27/2655)1.054
H04L5/0035Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment1.048
H04L5/0064Rate requirement of the data  e.g. scalable bandwidth  data priority1.044
H04W72/0453the resource being a frequency  carrier or frequency band1.039
H04L5/1484operating bytewise1.037
H04L5/0032Distributed allocation  i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices  each making partial allocation1.037
H04W16/10Dynamic resource partitioning1.037
H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling  i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals1.034
H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated1.023
H04B7/0691using subgroups of transmit antennas1.022
H04L5/0016Time-frequency-code1.021
H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal1.021
H04L25/0232by interpolation between sounding signals1.021
H04L25/03821Inter-carrier interference cancellation [ICI]1.018
H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements | between different networks1.015
H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information1.010
H04W52/143Downlink power control1.010
H04W52/42in systems with time  space  frequency or polarisation diversity1.009
H04W56/0035detecting errors in frequency or phase1.006
H04W16/06Hybrid resource partitioning  e.g. channel borrowing1.004
H04W16/04Traffic adaptive resource partitioning1.004
H04L5/02Channels characterised by the type of signal1.003
H04L27/3411reducing the peak to average power ratio or the mean power of the constellation| Arrangements for increasing the shape gain of a signal set0.989
H04B7/12Frequency diversity0.989
H04B7/0669using different channel coding between antennas | space-time coding | (ref: H04L1/0618)0.989
H04L1/0031Multiple signaling transmission | (ref: H04L1/1664)|   | (ref: F15)|  take precedence0.988
H04W28/06Optimizing | the usage of the radio link|   e.g. header compression  information sizing |   discarding information | system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length | (ref: H04L1/0007)| | dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control | (ref: H04L47/365)0.988
H04L1/0028Formatting0.988
H04W52/241taking into account channel quality metrics  e.g. SIR  SNR  CIR  Eb/lo0.986
H04B7/2618using hybrid code-time division multiple access [CDMA-TDMA]0.986
H04L25/0206of each channel individually0.986
H04J11/0073Acquisition of primary synchronisation channel  e.g. detection of cell-ID within cell-ID group0.980
H04L5/005of common pilots  i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals0.980
H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path0.973
H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path0.970
H04L5/06the signals being represented by different frequencies | combined with time-division multiplexing | (ref: H04L5/26)0.969
H04B7/0613using simultaneous transmission | (ref: H04B7/0686)|  takes precedence0.969
H04L27/2657Carrier synchronisation0.969
H04W28/26Resource reservation0.969
H04B1/123using adaptive balancing or compensation means | adaptive filter circuits and algorithms | (ref: H03H)0.966
H04W52/146Uplink power control0.961
H04W52/346distributing total power among users or channels0.961
H04L27/2675Pilot or known symbols | structure of pilot symbols | (ref: H04L27/2613)| | cell search in orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/0069)| | allocation of pilot signals | (ref: H04L5/0048)0.961
H04W48/10using broadcasted information0.960
H04L1/20using signal quality detector0.960
H04L27/2626Arrangements specific to the transmitter0.959
H04W74/08Non-scheduled | or contention based|  access  e.g. random access  ALOHA  CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]0.959
H04B7/208Frequency-division multiple access | [FDMA]0.958
H04L27/2656Frame synchronisation0.958
H04B17/0087using auxiliary channels or channel simulators0.958
H04B7/15557Selecting relay station operation mode  e.g. between amplify and forward mode  decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode0.957
H04W74/04Scheduled | or contention-free|  access0.955
H04L1/0009by adapting the channel coding | (ref: H04L1/1812)|  takes precedence0.955
H04J11/0023Interference mitigation or co-ordination | traffic scheduling | (ref: H04W72/082)|   | (ref: H04W72/1226)| | power management | (ref: H04W52/00)| | allocation criteria for ingress interference avoidance | (ref: H04L5/0062)| | frequency allocation criteria for requirements on out-of-channel emissions | (ref: H04L5/0066)| | peak power aspects in multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L27/2614)| | arrangements for removing intersymbol interference or baseband equalisers | (ref: H04L25/03006)| | direct sequence spread spectrum [DSSS] systems | (ref: H04B1/7097)| | frequency hopping | (ref: H04B1/713)0.955
H04L27/10Frequency-modulated carrier systems  i.e. using frequency-shift keying | (ref: H04L27/32)|  takes precedence | | continuous phase systems | (ref: H04L27/18)0.955
H04W52/50at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment0.954
H04W52/367Power values between minimum and maximum limits  e.g. dynamic range0.954
H04L27/2628Inverse Fourier transform modulators  e.g. IFFT/IDFT | DFT or FFT computation methods or devices in general | (ref: G06F17/141)0.953
H04L27/2614Peak power aspects0.953
H04L27/2602Signal structure0.952
H04L5/026using code division0.948
H04B7/204Multiple access0.948
H04W36/22for handling the traffic0.948
H04B7/2628using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA] | (ref: H04B7/2618)|  takes precedence0.945
H04L5/0051of dedicated pilots  i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal0.943
H04L1/0057Block codes | (ref: H04L1/0061)|   | (ref: H04L1/0064)|  take precedence0.943
H04W72/1278Transmission of control information for scheduling0.941
H04L27/265Fourier transform demodulators0.941
H04L1/0025Transmission of mode-switching indication0.940
H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery  e.g. discovery data delivery0.940
H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path | multiplex communication in general | (ref: H04J)| | | orthogonal multiplex systems | (ref: H04J11/00)0.939
H04L25/24Relay circuits using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices | (ref: H04L25/22)|  takes precedence0.933
H04B7/0671using different delays between antennas0.932
H04W74/0866using a dedicated channel for access0.931
H04W74/0833using a random access procedure0.930
H01L27/0207Geometrical layout of the components  e.g. computer aided design| custom LSI  semi-custom LSI  standard cell technique0.928
H04L27/2627Modulators0.927
H04L5/14Two-way operation using the same type of signal  i.e. duplex | duplex repeaters | (ref: H04L25/22)|  | conditioning for two-way transmission in general | (ref: H04B3/20)| | | for interconnection between telephone switching centres | (ref: H04Q3/00)0.926
H04L27/2655Synchronisation arrangements0.925
H04J3/0682by delay compensation  e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof  by ranging0.925
H04W52/243taking into account interferences0.924
H04B7/2603Arrangements for wireless physical layer control | (ref: H04B7/2612)|  takes precedence0.924
H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition0.922
H04L27/2646using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters  e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length0.922
H04L27/2666Acquisition of further OFDM parameters  e.g. bandwidth  subcarrier spacing  or guard interval length0.922
H04L5/0066Requirements on out-of-channel emissions0.921
H04W4/20Services signaling| Auxiliary data signalling  i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel0.921
H04L27/262Reduction thereof by selection of pilot symbols0.921
H04J13/00Code division multiplex systems | for frequency hopping | (ref: H04B1/713)0.920
H04L5/1469using time-sharing0.919
H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements0.919
H04W16/28using beam steering0.918
H04J13/102Combining codes0.917
H04B1/0475with means for limiting noise  interference or distortion | (ref: H04B1/0483)|  takes precedence0.917
H04L25/022of frequency response0.915
H04L25/024channel estimation algorithms0.915
H04L5/0082at predetermined intervals0.915
H04L5/0005Time-frequency0.915
H04B1/7075with code phase acquisition0.915
H04B7/06at the transmitting station0.915
H01Q3/26varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements| varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture | (ref: H01Q3/12)|  |  | (ref: H01Q3/22)|   | (ref: H01Q3/24)|  take precedence0.915
H04L25/0204of multiple channels0.913
H04W72/0473the resource being transmission power0.913
H04W52/281taking into account user or data type priority0.913
H04L27/3416in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual points belong  e.g. using coset coding  lattice coding  or related schemes0.913
H04B1/713using frequency hopping0.913
H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports | | Arrangements for measurement reports0.912
H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements0.912
H04N21/6118involving cable transmission  e.g. using a cable modem0.912
H04L25/0202Channel estimation0.911
H04B7/2606Arrangements for base station coverage control  e.g. by using relays in tunnels0.911
H04W56/0045compensating for timing error by altering transmission time0.911
H04L5/0019in which one code is applied  as a temporal sequence  to all frequencies0.910
H04B7/0408using two or more beams  i.e. beam diversity0.910
H04L1/08by repeating transmission  e.g. Verdan system | (ref: H04L1/1858)|  and | (ref: H04L1/189)|  take precedence0.909
H04L25/03343Arrangements at the transmitter end0.909
H04L27/2659Coarse or integer frequency offset determination and synchronisation0.909
H04W52/48during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment0.908
H04L1/188Time-out mechanisms0.908
H04L27/261Details of reference signals | (ref: H04L27/262)|  takes precedence0.907
H04W52/325Power control of control or pilot channels0.907
H04W74/004in the uplink  i.e. towards network0.907
H04W16/26Cell enhancers | or enhancement|   e.g. for tunnels  building shadow0.906
H04W72/1221based on age of data to be sent0.903
H04J1/00Frequency-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/00)|  takes precedence0.903
H04L5/001the frequencies being arranged in component carriers0.903
H04L25/0212of impulse response0.903
H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality  e.g. power backoff | adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation | (ref: H04L5/0044)| | controlling transmission power for radio systems | (ref: H04W52/04)0.902
H04L1/0071Use of interleaving | interleaving | per se|  | (ref: H03M13/27)0.901
H04B7/15507Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area  | network planning with network coordinated processing with regard to cell extension | (ref: H04W16/26)| | network topologies using dedicated repeater stations | (ref: H04W84/047)| | terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from an other terminal | (ref: H04W88/04)0.901
A47K10/22for rolled-up webs | drawing-off paper from a roll in general | (ref: B65H)0.900
H04L27/2607Cyclic extensions0.900
H04L27/0008arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation | negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths | (ref: H04L5/1453)0.899
H04L27/2621Reduction thereof using phase offsets between subcarriers0.899
H04B7/2615using hybrid frequency-time division multiple access [FDMA-TDMA]0.899
H04W48/12using downlink control channel0.896
A47J36/28Warming devices generating the heat by exothermic reactions  e.g. heat released by the contact of unslaked lime with water | packages having self-contained heating means generating heat by an exothermic reaction | (ref: B65D81/3484)|   materials for producing heat by chemical reactions | (ref: C09K5/16)0.895
H04W16/00Network planning  e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools| Network deployment  e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures0.895
H04B7/2696Over the air autonomous synchronisation  e.g. by monitoring network activity | (ref: H04B7/2693)|  takes precedence0.895
H04B7/0452Multi-user MIMO systems0.895
H04W72/005Resource management for broadcast services0.895
H04L12/6418Hybrid transport0.894
H04B7/068using space frequency diversity | space-frequency coding | (ref: H04L1/0606)0.893
H04W52/38TPC being performed in particular situations0.892
H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal0.892
H04L1/06using space diversity0.892
G08G1/141with means giving the indication of available parking spaces0.892
H04L12/56Packet switching systems0.892
H04L27/266Fine or fractional frequency offset determination and synchronisation0.892
H04L27/0004using wavelets0.891
H04L25/0228with direct estimation from sounding signals0.891
H04B7/2631for broadband transmission0.890
H04W74/02Hybrid access techniques0.889
H04L25/0226sounding signals | per se0.889
H04J11/0086Search parameters  e.g. search strategy  accumulation length  range of search  thresholds | code acquisition in DSSS | (ref: H04B1/7075)0.889
H04W52/52using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers0.888
H04W52/10Open loop power control0.888
H04J11/005of intercell interference0.888
H04L27/2662Symbol synchronisation0.888
H04B7/0421utilizing implicit feedback  e.g. steered pilot signals0.887
H04J11/0053using co-ordinated multipoint transmission/reception | co-ordinated antenna or beam-forming aspects | (ref: H04B7/022)0.886
H04W74/0816carrier sensing with collision avoidance0.886
H04J13/16Code allocation0.721
H04L5/0083symbol-by-symbol0.483
H04L1/0073Special arrangements for feedback channel0.473
H04W72/0406involving control information exchange between nodes0.473
H04L1/0068by puncturing0.473
H04L1/0029Reduction of the amount of signalling  e.g. retention of useful signalling or differential signalling | power control | (ref: H04W52/04)0.473
H04L25/03834using pulse shaping0.459
H04L27/2637with direct modulation of individual subcarriers0.459
H04W72/0446the resource being a slot  sub-slot or frame0.459
H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components  e.g. reuse partitioning0.459
H04L27/0012arrangements for identifying the type of modulation0.459
H04B7/216Code division or spread-spectrum multiple access | CDMA  SSMA|  | spread spectrum techniques in general | (ref: H04B1/69)0.459
H04L5/0028Variable division | signaling therefor | (ref: H04L5/0092)0.459
H05B3/22non-flexible0.451
D06F58/16having heatable surfaces for contacting the laundry | (ref: D06F59/00)|  takes precedence0.451
H05B1/0202Switches0.451
H04L5/0042intra-user or intra-terminal allocation0.447
H04B1/711the interference being multi-path interference0.442
H04W52/04TPC [Transmission power control]0.442
H04B7/022Site diversity| Macro-diversity | using two or more spaced independent antennas | (ref: H04B7/04)0.434
H04W72/12Dynamic|  Wireless traffic scheduling | | Dynamically scheduled allocation on shared channel0.431
H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK | for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols | (ref: H04L1/1861)0.431
H04L27/2692with preamble design  i.e. with negotiation of the synchronisation sequence with transmitter or sequence linked to the algorithm used at the receiver0.426
H04L27/2686Range of frequencies or delays tested0.426
H04L7/043Pseudo-noise [PN] codes variable during transmission | synchronisation of spread spectrum receivers | (ref: H04B1/69)0.426
H04W52/262taking into account adaptive modulation and coding [AMC] scheme | AMC | per se|  | (ref: H04L1/0001)0.423
H04W24/00Supervisory  monitoring or testing arrangements0.423
H04W52/343taking into account loading or congestion level0.423
H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters0.423
H04L5/0039Frequency-contiguous  i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another0.410
H04L1/1671the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information0.409
H04J1/16Monitoring arrangements | for transmission in general | (ref: H04B17/00)| | for amplifiers | (ref: H03F1/52)|   | (ref: H03F1/523)0.409
H04J3/14Monitoring arrangements | for SDH/SONET rings | (ref: H04J3/085)0.409
H04L25/0224using sounding signals0.406
H04L5/0057Physical resource allocation for CQI0.406
H04L1/0675characterised by the signaling0.406
H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received | correcting synchronisation | (ref: H04L7/00)| | | for digital computers | (ref: G06F11/00)|  | arrangements in the transmission path | (ref: H04B)0.404
H04W16/32Hierarchical cell structures0.404
H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters0.396
H04L5/0062Avoidance of ingress interference  e.g. ham radio channels0.395
H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks| Facilities therefor0.395
H04W72/082using the level of interference0.395
H04L5/0098Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers  subcarriers or frequency bands0.393
H04W28/16Central resource management| Negotiation of resources | or communication parameters|   e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]0.393
H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services  e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]| Services to user groups| One-way selective calling services0.393
H04B7/0857using maximum ratio combining techniques  e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR]  received signal strenght indication [RSS]0.392
H04W28/04Error control0.392
H04B7/0874using subgroups of receive antennas0.392
H04L1/0002by adapting the transmission rate0.391
H04H60/52of users0.391
H04W16/30Special cell shapes  e.g. doughnuts or ring cells0.390
H04W36/00835Determination of the neighbour cell list0.388
H04B7/061using feedback from receiving side0.383
H04B7/0678using different spreading codes between antennas | code allocation | (ref: H04J13/16)0.379
H04B7/2621using frequency division multiple access [FDMA] | (ref: H04B7/2615)|  takes precedence0.379
H04B1/715Interference-related aspects0.378
H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]0.378
H04L5/0076Allocation utility-based0.378
H04B17/24with feedback of measurements to the transmitter0.377
H04B7/015Reducing echo effects0.377
H04W36/08Reselecting an access point0.376
H04B7/0623Auxiliary parameters  e.g. power control [PCB] or not acknowledged commands [NACK]  used as feedback information0.371
H04L7/041using special codes as synchronising signal0.371
H04L27/0014Carrier regulation | of chaotic carriers | (ref: H04L27/001)| | for multicarrier receivers | (ref: H04L27/2657)0.371
H04L27/36Modulator circuits| Transmitter circuits0.371
H04L1/0625Transmitter arrangements0.371
H04B7/0617for beam forming0.371
H04J11/0056Inter-base station aspects0.371
H04L5/0021in which codes are applied as a frequency-domain sequences  e.g. MC-CDMA0.370
H04W88/08Access point devices0.368
H04W68/00Notification of users  e.g. alerting for incoming communication or change of service0.368
H04W56/0015one node acting as a reference for the others0.367
H04L5/1438Negotiation of transmission parameters prior to communication | modified according to link quality | (ref: H04L1/0001)0.367
H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections0.366
H04L5/0026Division using four or more dimensions0.366
H04L1/0072Error control for data other than payload data  e.g. control data0.366
H04L1/0035evaluation of received explicit signalling0.364
H04L1/0017where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement0.364
H04B17/382for resource allocation  admission control or handover0.363
H04W48/16Discovering  processing access restriction or access information0.363
H04L25/0242using matrix methods0.363
H04L25/03159operating in the frequency domain | (ref: H04L25/03165)|   | (ref: H04L25/03178)|  take precedence0.363
H04L25/03057with a recursive structure | (ref: H04L25/03031)|  takes precedence0.363
H04L27/2689Link with other circuits  i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation0.363
H04L27/2691involving interference determination or cancellation | interference mitigation or coordination in orthogonal multiplex systems in general | (ref: H04J11/0023)0.362
H04W92/12between access points and access point controllers0.362
H04W16/16for PBS [Private Base Station] arrangements0.362
H04W16/22Traffic simulation tools or models0.362
H04W72/10where an allocation plan is defined|  based on priority criteria0.362
H04W56/0025synchronizing potentially movable access points0.361
H04J11/0093Neighbour cell search0.361
H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes0.361
H04L27/2663Coarse synchronisation  e.g. by correlation0.361
H04W88/02Terminal devices0.360
H04W56/005compensating for timing error by adjustment in the receiver0.360
H04B17/336Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]0.360
H04B1/7115Constructive combining of multi-path signals  i.e. RAKE receivers0.360
H04J1/12Arrangements for reducing cross-talk between channels | in line transmission systems | (ref: H04B3/32)| | in cables or lines | (ref: H04B3/26)|  - | (ref: H04B3/30)0.359
H04J1/04Frequency-transposition arrangements | modulation with carrier or side-band suppression | (ref: H03C1/52)|   | (ref: H03C1/60)| | single-band suppression | (ref: H04B1/00)|   | (ref: H04B15/00)| | telegraphic communication | (ref: H04L27/02)|   | (ref: H04L25/49)| | transference of modulation from one carrier to another  e.g. frequency- changing | (ref: H03D7/00)| | demodulation or transference of modulation of modulated electromagnetic waves | (ref: H03D9/00)0.359
H04L27/2672Frequency domain0.359
H04J11/0079Acquisition of downlink reference signals  e.g. detection of cell-ID0.359
H04L1/04using frequency diversity0.359
H04L1/1867Arrangements specific to the transmitter end0.359
H04W88/04adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user0.359
H04L27/2665Fine synchronisation  e.g. by positioning the FFT window0.358
H04L27/2678using cyclostationarities  e.g. cyclic prefix or postfix0.358
H04W72/085using measured or perceived quality0.358
H04L1/0079Formats for control data | (ref: H04L1/16)|  takes precedence| training sequences | (ref: H04L25/00)|  and | (ref: H04L27/00)0.358
H04W24/08Testing  | supervising or monitoring|  using real traffic0.358
H04B17/345Interference values | (ref: H04B17/336)|  takes precedence0.358
H04L1/0011applied to payload information0.358
H04L47/125Load balancing  e.g. traffic engineering | load balancing among servers | (ref: H04L67/1002)0.358
H04J11/003at the transmitter | transmission to multiple receive units in multiple input multiple output [MIMO] | (ref: H04B7/0452)| | transmit antenna weighting | (ref: H04B7/0615)0.358
H04L1/0005applied to payload information0.358
H04B1/7097Interference-related aspects0.358
H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels0.358
H04W52/245taking into account received signal strength0.358
H04L27/30wherein each code element is represented by a combination of frequencies0.358
H04W52/34TPC management  i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types  e.g. cell loading0.358
H04L1/1861Physical mapping arrangements | for ACK signaling | see|  also | (ref: H04L5/0053)0.357
H04J13/0074Code shifting or hopping0.357
H04L5/0058Allocation criteria0.357
H04B7/15542Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources | selection of wireless resources by user or terminal | (ref: H04W72/02)| | arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path by two-dimensional division of the resources | (ref: H04L5/0003)|   or by allocating sub-channels | (ref: H04L5/003)0.357
H04W72/1263Schedule usage  i.e. actual mapping of traffic onto schedule| Multiplexing of flows into one or several streams| Mapping aspects| Scheduled allocation0.357
H04L5/143for modulated signals | (ref: H04L5/1469)|  takes precedence0.357
H04L1/12by using return channel0.356
H04L1/0027Scheduling of signalling  e.g. occurrence thereof0.355
H04W8/005Discovery of network devices  e.g. terminals0.354
H04W72/00Local resource management  e.g. wireless traffic scheduling or selection or allocation of wireless resources0.354
H04J11/0036at the receiver0.354
H04L27/2634IFFT/IDFT in combination with other circuits for modulation | DFT or FFT computation methods or devices in general | (ref: G06F17/141)0.354
H04L25/4902Pulse width modulation| Pulse position modulation0.354
H04B7/2612Arrangements for wireless medium access control  e.g. by allocating physical layer transmission capacity | (ref: H04B7/2615)|  - | (ref: H04B7/2643)|  take precedence| provision for broadband connection | (ref: H04Q11/0478)0.354
H04L1/0006by adapting the transmission format0.353
H04L27/18Phase-modulated carrier systems  i.e. using phase-shift keying | (ref: H04L27/32)|  takes precedence| includes continuous phase systems0.353
H04L25/03828Arrangements for spectral shaping| Arrangements for providing signals with specified spectral properties | partial response systems | (ref: H04L25/497)0.353
H04W88/14Backbone network devices0.353
H04L1/0042Encoding specially adapted to other signal generation operation  e.g. in order to reduce transmit distortions  jitter  or to improve signal shape | (ref: H04L1/0067)|  takes precedence0.353
H04L1/0033arrangements specific to the transmitter0.353
H04L25/03866using scrambling0.351
H04L25/0222Estimation of channel variability  e.g. coherence bandwidth  coherence time  fading frequency0.351
H04L25/0216with estimation of channel length0.351
H04B17/364Delay profiles0.351
H04B7/0697using spatial multiplexing0.349
H04J13/0022PN  e.g. Kronecker0.349
H04L27/2636with FFT/DFT  e.g. standard SC-FDMA transmitter or DFT-SOFDM0.349
H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J14/00)|  takes precedence| relay systems | (ref: H04B7/14)| | selecting techniques | (ref: H04Q)0.349
H04J13/0062Zadoff-Chu0.349
H04J13/0059CAZAC [constant-amplitude and zero auto-correlation]0.349
H04J13/0003Code application  i.e. aspects relating to how codes are applied to form multiplexed channels0.349
H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]| Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]0.349
H04B7/024Co-operative use of antennas of several sites  e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems0.348
H04L25/0256Channel estimation using minimum mean square error criteria0.348
H04W52/08Closed loop power control0.347
H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division | time-code division | (ref: H04J11/00)|   | (ref: H04J13/00)| | for time-space division | (ref: H04B7/0413)|   | (ref: H04B7/0697)0.347
H04L27/2684Complexity0.347
H04L1/0058Block-coded modulation0.346
H04L1/0061Error detection codes0.346
H04L5/0025Spatial division following the spatial signature of the channel0.346
H04W4/18Information format or content conversion  e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals0.345
H04W64/00Locating users or terminals | or network equipment|  for network management purposes  e.g. mobility management0.345
H04W68/025Indirect paging0.345
H04B1/525with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver0.344
H04W72/121for groups of terminals or users0.343
H04W40/22using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point0.343
H04B17/318Received signal strength0.342
H04B1/68for wholly or partially suppressing the carrier or one side band | or by using special modulation methods | modulator circuits | (ref: H03C1/52)|   | (ref: H03C1/60)| | single sideband receivers | (ref: H04B1/302)| | for data transmission | (ref: H04L27/02)0.342
H04W52/26using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service]0.342
H04L1/0044specially adapted for power saving0.342
H04L27/2615Reduction thereof using coding0.342
H04L27/186in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual signal points belong  e.g. coset coding or related schemes0.342
H04L1/242by comparing a transmitted test signal with a locally generated replica0.342
H04B7/0491using two or more sectors  i.e. sector diversity0.342
H04L5/0069Allocation based on distance or geographical location | allocation based on terminal or device properties in general  | (ref: H04W72/048)0.342
H04L5/0012Hopping in multicarrier systems | for frequency hopping in spread spectrum systems | (ref: H04B1/713)0.342
H04B17/26using historical data  averaging values or statistics0.342
H04W36/00837Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off0.342
H04W36/30by measured or perceived connection quality data0.342
H04N21/6168involving cable transmission  e.g. using a cable modem0.342
H04N7/17309Transmission or handling of upstream communications0.342
H04J7/00Multiplex systems in which the amplitudes or durations of the signals in individual channels are characteristic of those channels0.342
H04L25/03006Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference0.342
H04L25/03019adaptive  i.e. capable of adjustment during data reception0.341
H04L27/2652with polyphase implementation0.341
H04L27/2631with polyphase implementation0.341
H04L5/0089due to addition or removal of users or terminals0.341
H04W52/247where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter sent by another terminal0.341
H04B1/7156Arrangements for sequence synchronisation0.341
H04B1/7143Arrangements for generation of hop patterns0.341
H04B1/7136Arrangements for generation of hop frequencies  e.g. using a bank of frequency sources  using continuous tuning or using a transform0.341
H04W52/248where transmission power control commands are generated based on a path parameter0.341
H04W52/06TPC algorithms0.341
H04L1/1685the supervisory signal being transmitted in response to a specific request  e.g. to a polling signal0.340
H04L1/1825Adaptation of specific ARQ protocol parameters according to transmission conditions0.340
H04J11/0026of multi-user interference0.340
H04W84/045using private Base Stations  e.g. femto Base Stations  home Node B0.340
H04W72/048where an allocation plan is defined based on terminal or device properties0.340
H04W84/047using dedicated repeater stations0.340
H04B7/0684using different training sequences per antenna0.339
H04L25/03955in combination with downlink estimations  e.g. downlink path losses0.339
H04L5/0017in which a distinct code is applied  as a temporal sequence  to each frequency0.339
H04L5/0096Indication of changes in allocation0.339
H04L27/01Equalisers | baseband equalisers | (ref: H04L25/03)| | control of amplification | (ref: H03G)| | in analogue transmission systems | (ref: H04B3/04)|   | (ref: H04B7/005)0.339
H04B1/10Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference | induced by transmission | interference reduction in spread spectrum systems | (ref: H04B1/7097)| | equalising on HF or IF | (ref: H04B7/005)| | diversity systems | (ref: H04B7/02)| | elimination of image frequencies | (ref: H03D7/18)| | noise suppression by control of amplification | (ref: H03G3/00)|   | (ref: H03G5/00)|   | (ref: H03G7/00)| | squelching | (ref: H03G3/26)|   | (ref: H03G3/34)0.338
H04L1/0045Arrangements at the receiver end0.338
H04W56/0005synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks0.337
H04L27/34Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems  e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems0.337
H04W52/244Interferences in heterogeneous networks  e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]0.337
H04L27/3405Modifications of the signal space to increase the efficiency of transmission  e.g. reduction of the bit error rate  bandwidth  or average power0.337
H04W52/0206in access points  e.g. base stations | access point devices | per se|  | (ref: H04W88/08)0.337
H04L27/3483using a modulation of the constellation points0.337
H04B7/0478Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimization0.337
H04W74/00Wireless channel access  e.g. scheduled or random access0.337
H04L65/00Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications | computer conference | (ref: H04L12/1813)| | real time or near real time messaging in message switching systems  e.g. instant messaging | (ref: H04L51/04)| | network applications in general | (ref: H04L67/00)| | systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers | (ref: H04M3/42)| | interconnection arrangements between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment where the types of switching equipment comprise PSTN/ISDN equipment and equipment of networks other than PSTN/I0.337
H04B7/155Ground-based stations | (ref: H04B7/204)|  takes precedence | | for satellite systems | (ref: H04B7/18517)0.336
H04J11/0063of multipath interference  e.g. Rake receivers0.336
H04B1/005adapting radio receivers  transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands  i.e. frequency ranges0.336
H04B1/406with more than one transmission mode  e.g. analog and digital modes0.336
H04L27/2653with direct demodulation of individual subcarriers0.336
H04B1/16Circuits | demodulators | (ref: H03D)0.336
H04B1/0057using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band0.336
H04L27/2649Demodulators0.336
H04L5/0067Allocation algorithms which involve graph matching0.335
H04W52/242taking into account path loss0.335
G08G1/149coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space  e.g. authorization  access barriers  indicative lights0.335
H04W74/006in the downlink  i.e. towards the terminal0.334
H04W48/20Selecting an access point0.334
H04B7/04using two or more spaced independent antennas0.334
H04W16/24Cell structures0.333
H04W52/246where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter calculated in said terminal0.333
H04L45/02Topology update or discovery | topology discovery for network management | (ref: H04L41/12)| | LAN interconnection over a backbone network | (ref: H04L12/4604)| | node-based peer discovery mechanisms in peer-to-peer networks | (ref: H04L67/1061)0.333
H04L41/12network topology discovery or management | topology discovery for routing | (ref: H04L45/02)0.333
H04L41/04Architectural aspects of network management arrangements0.333
H04W72/0413in uplink direction of a wireless link  i.e. towards network0.333
H04L25/0248Eigen-space methods0.333
H04B7/0634Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients0.333
H04B7/0639Using selective indices  e.g. of a codebook  e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection0.333
H04B7/066Combined feedback for a number of channels  e.g. over several subcarriers like in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [OFDM]0.333
H04L1/0015characterised by the adaptation strategy0.332
H04W74/0808using carrier sensing  e.g. as in CSMA0.332
H05B2203/02Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient0.075
H04W76/10Connection setup0.074
H04L1/1819with retransmission of additional or different redundancy0.072
H04L1/0019in which mode-switching is based on a statistical approach0.071
B60P1/6418the load-transporting element being a container or similar0.070
B60Y2400/406Hydraulic actuators0.070
B60Y2200/14Trucks| Load vehicles  Busses0.070
H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques0.070
H04B13/00Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission  not provided for in groups | (ref: H04B3/00)|  - | (ref: H04B11/00)0.070
H04L2025/03426transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels0.069
H04L2001/0092Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link0.068
H04L1/1816with retransmission of the same  encoded  message0.068
H04L1/0013Rate matching  e.g. puncturing or repetition of code symbols0.068
H04L1/1822involving configuration of ARQ with parallel processes0.068
H04L1/1845Combining techniques  e.g. code combining0.068
H04B7/0619using feedback from receiving side | feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding | (ref: H04L1/0001)0.068
H04B2201/70701featuring pilot assisted reception0.066
H04B2201/70702Intercell-related aspects0.066
H04L2025/03414Multicarrier0.065
H04W28/22Negotiating communication rate0.063
H04B2001/7154with means for preventing interference0.063
H04W88/06adapted for operation in multiple networks | or having at least two operational modes|   e.g. multi-mode terminals0.062
H04L2027/0095in a preamble or similar structure0.062
H04Q11/02for frequency-division multiplexing | (ref: H04Q11/0001)|  takes precedence0.062
H04W72/1289in the downlink  i.e. towards the terminal0.061
H04W36/06Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point0.061
H04B2001/1054by changing bandwidth0.061
H04L27/20Modulator circuits | in general | (ref: H03C)|  | (ref: H03K7/04)| Transmitter circuits0.061
H04J13/0048Walsh0.061
H04L27/362Modulation using more than one carrier  e.g. with quadrature carriers  separately amplitude modulated | (ref: H04L27/366)|  takes precedence0.061
H04L25/023with extension to other symbols0.060
H04W92/10between terminal device and access point  i.e. wireless air interface0.060
H04J4/00Combined time-division and frequency-division multiplex systems | (ref: H04J13/00)|  takes precedence | | data transmission | (ref: H04L5/26)| | telemetry | (ref: G08C15/00)0.060
H04W56/003Arrangements to increase tolerance to errors in transmission or reception timing0.060
H04J2013/0037Multilevel codes0.060
H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]0.060
H04J2011/0096Network synchronisation0.060
H04L2001/0097Relays0.060
H04W36/20for optimising the interference level0.059
H04J13/004Orthogonal0.059
H04W40/02Communication route or path selection  e.g. power-based or shortest path routing0.059
H01L27/092complementary MIS field-effect transistors0.058
H04W72/08where an allocation plan is defined|  based on quality criteria0.058
H04J2211/005Long term evolution [LTE]0.058
H04J13/0077Multicode  e.g. multiple codes assigned to one user0.058
H04L1/1829Arrangements specific to the receiver end0.057
H04L2027/0067Phase error detectors0.057
H04L2027/003at baseband only0.057
H04L2027/0093Intermittant signals0.057
H04B7/0626Channel coefficients  e.g. channel state information [CSI]0.057
H04W52/223predicting future states of the transmission0.057
H04L1/006Trellis-coded modulation0.057
H04L2001/0093Point-to-multipoint0.057
H04W24/06Testing  | supervising or monitoring|  using simulated traffic0.057
H04B7/0456Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks  e.g. using matrices antenna weighting0.057
H04L5/0078Timing of allocation0.057
H04B2001/71563Acquisition0.057
H04B2001/71367using a transform0.057
H04W52/16Deriving transmission power values from another channel0.057
H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support0.057
H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems  e.g. cellular systems0.056
H04B17/101for measurement of parameters0.056
H04B17/373Predicting channel quality parameters0.056
H04W88/10adapted for operation in multiple networks  e.g. multi-mode access points0.056
H04J13/0014Golay0.056
Y10S220/912Cookware  i.e. pots and pans0.056
A47J27/002Construction of cooking-vessels | with enlarged bottom | (ref: A47J27/022)|   made of specific materials | (ref: A47J36/02)| | Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels | making cooking pots by processing sheet metal or metal tubes  rods or profiles without removing material | (ref: B21D51/22)0.056
H04J2011/0006with CDM/CDMA0.056
H04W74/085collision avoidance0.056
H04B2201/70706with means for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio0.056
H04B1/712Weighting of fingers for combining  e.g. amplitude control or phase rotation using an inner loop0.056
H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks  e.g. paging networks  cellular networks  WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]0.056
H04L2025/03796Location of reference signals0.056
H04W84/18Self-organising networks  e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks0.056
H04L41/044Arrangements involving a hierarchical management structure0.056
H04L41/082due to updating or upgrading of network functionality  e.g. firmware | topology update or discovery for routing purposes | (ref: H04L45/02)0.056
H04L43/10using active monitoring  e.g. heartbeat protocols  polling  ping  trace-route0.056
H04L63/20for managing network security| network security policies in general | filtering policies | (ref: H04L63/0227)0.056
H04L43/0817functioning | networked applications tracking the activity of users | (ref: H04L67/22)| | monitoring appliance functionality of home appliances | (ref: H04L12/2803)0.056
H04L2025/03802Signalling on the reverse channel0.055
H04W28/065using assembly or disassembly of packets0.055
H04J2211/001using small cells within macro cells  e.g. femto  pico or microcells0.055
H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation  e.g. WAP [Wireless Application Protocol]0.055
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