// Canvas Asteroids
//
// Copyright (c) 2010 Doug McInnes
//

KEY_CODES = {
  32: 'space',
  37: 'left',
  38: 'up',
  39: 'right',
  40: 'down',
  70: 'f',
  71: 'g',
  72: 'h',
  77: 'm',
  80: 'p'
}

KEY_STATUS = { keyDown:false };
for (code in KEY_CODES) {
  KEY_STATUS[KEY_CODES[code]] = false;
}

$(window).keydown(function (e) {
  KEY_STATUS.keyDown = true;
  if (KEY_CODES[e.keyCode]) {
    e.preventDefault();
    KEY_STATUS[KEY_CODES[e.keyCode]] = true;
  }
}).keyup(function (e) {
  KEY_STATUS.keyDown = false;
  if (KEY_CODES[e.keyCode]) {
    e.preventDefault();
    KEY_STATUS[KEY_CODES[e.keyCode]] = false;
  }
});

GRID_SIZE = 60;

Matrix = function (rows, columns) {
  var i, j;
  this.data = new Array(rows);
  for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
    this.data[i] = new Array(columns);
  }

  this.configure = function (rot, scale, transx, transy) {
    var rad = (rot * Math.PI)/180;
    var sin = Math.sin(rad) * scale;
    var cos = Math.cos(rad) * scale;
    this.set(cos, -sin, transx,
             sin,  cos, transy);
  };

  this.set = function () {
    var k = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
        this.data[i][j] = arguments[k];
        k++;
      }
    }
  }

  this.multiply = function () {
    var vector = new Array(rows);
    for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
      vector[i] = 0;
      for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
        vector[i] += this.data[i][j] * arguments[j];
      }
    }
    return vector;
  };
};

Sprite = function () {
  this.init = function (name, points) {
    this.name     = name;
    this.points   = points;

    this.vel = {
      x:   0,
      y:   0,
      rot: 0
    };

    this.acc = {
      x:   0,
      y:   0,
      rot: 0
    };
  };

  this.children = {};

  this.visible  = false;
  this.reap     = false;
  this.bridgesH = true;
  this.bridgesV = true;

  this.collidesWith = [];

  this.x     = 0;
  this.y     = 0;
  this.rot   = 0;
  this.scale = 1;

  this.currentNode = null;
  this.nextSprite  = null;

  this.preMove  = null;
  this.postMove = null;

  this.run = function(delta) {

    this.move(delta);
    this.updateGrid();

    this.context.save();
    this.configureTransform();
    this.draw();

    var canidates = this.findCollisionCanidates();

    this.matrix.configure(this.rot, this.scale, this.x, this.y);
    this.checkCollisionsAgainst(canidates);

    this.context.restore();

    if (this.bridgesH && this.currentNode && this.currentNode.dupe.horizontal) {
      this.x += this.currentNode.dupe.horizontal;
      this.context.save();
      this.configureTransform();
      this.draw();
      this.checkCollisionsAgainst(canidates);
      this.context.restore();
      if (this.currentNode) {
        this.x -= this.currentNode.dupe.horizontal;
      }
    }
    if (this.bridgesV && this.currentNode && this.currentNode.dupe.vertical) {
      this.y += this.currentNode.dupe.vertical;
      this.context.save();
      this.configureTransform();
      this.draw();
      this.checkCollisionsAgainst(canidates);
      this.context.restore();
      if (this.currentNode) {
        this.y -= this.currentNode.dupe.vertical;
      }
    }
    if (this.bridgesH && this.bridgesV &&
        this.currentNode &&
        this.currentNode.dupe.vertical &&
        this.currentNode.dupe.horizontal) {
      this.x += this.currentNode.dupe.horizontal;
      this.y += this.currentNode.dupe.vertical;
      this.context.save();
      this.configureTransform();
      this.draw();
      this.checkCollisionsAgainst(canidates);
      this.context.restore();
      if (this.currentNode) {
        this.x -= this.currentNode.dupe.horizontal;
        this.y -= this.currentNode.dupe.vertical;
      }
    }
  };
  this.move = function (delta) {
    if (!this.visible) return;
    this.transPoints = null; // clear cached points

    if ($.isFunction(this.preMove)) {
      this.preMove(delta);
    }

    this.vel.x += this.acc.x * delta;
    this.vel.y += this.acc.y * delta;
    this.x += this.vel.x * delta;
    this.y += this.vel.y * delta;
    this.rot += this.vel.rot * delta;
    if (this.rot > 360) {
      this.rot -= 360;
    } else if (this.rot < 0) {
      this.rot += 360;
    }

    if ($.isFunction(this.postMove)) {
      this.postMove(delta);
    }
  };
  this.updateGrid = function () {
    if (!this.visible) return;
    var gridx = Math.floor(this.x / GRID_SIZE);
    var gridy = Math.floor(this.y / GRID_SIZE);
    gridx = (gridx >= this.grid.length) ? 0 : gridx;
    gridy = (gridy >= this.grid[0].length) ? 0 : gridy;
    gridx = (gridx < 0) ? this.grid.length-1 : gridx;
    gridy = (gridy < 0) ? this.grid[0].length-1 : gridy;
    var newNode = this.grid[gridx][gridy];
    if (newNode != this.currentNode) {
      if (this.currentNode) {
        this.currentNode.leave(this);
      }
      newNode.enter(this);
      this.currentNode = newNode;
    }

    if (KEY_STATUS.g && this.currentNode) {
      this.context.lineWidth = 3.0;
      this.context.strokeStyle = 'green';
      this.context.strokeRect(gridx*GRID_SIZE+2, gridy*GRID_SIZE+2, GRID_SIZE-4, GRID_SIZE-4);
      this.context.strokeStyle = 'black';
      this.context.lineWidth = 1.0;
    }
  };
  this.configureTransform = function () {
    if (!this.visible) return;

    var rad = (this.rot * Math.PI)/180;

    this.context.translate(this.x, this.y);
    this.context.rotate(rad);
    this.context.scale(this.scale, this.scale);
  };
  this.draw = function () {
    if (!this.visible) return;

    this.context.lineWidth = 1.0 / this.scale;

    for (child in this.children) {
      this.children[child].draw();
    }

    this.context.beginPath();

    this.context.moveTo(this.points[0], this.points[1]);
    for (var i = 1; i < this.points.length/2; i++) {
      var xi = i*2;
      var yi = xi + 1;
      this.context.lineTo(this.points[xi], this.points[yi]);
    }

    this.context.closePath();
    this.context.stroke();
  };
  this.findCollisionCanidates = function () {
    if (!this.visible || !this.currentNode) return [];
    var cn = this.currentNode;
    var canidates = [];
    if (cn.nextSprite) canidates.push(cn.nextSprite);
    if (cn.north.nextSprite) canidates.push(cn.north.nextSprite);
    if (cn.south.nextSprite) canidates.push(cn.south.nextSprite);
    if (cn.east.nextSprite) canidates.push(cn.east.nextSprite);
    if (cn.west.nextSprite) canidates.push(cn.west.nextSprite);
    if (cn.north.east.nextSprite) canidates.push(cn.north.east.nextSprite);
    if (cn.north.west.nextSprite) canidates.push(cn.north.west.nextSprite);
    if (cn.south.east.nextSprite) canidates.push(cn.south.east.nextSprite);
    if (cn.south.west.nextSprite) canidates.push(cn.south.west.nextSprite);
    return canidates
  };
  this.checkCollisionsAgainst = function (canidates) {
    for (var i = 0; i < canidates.length; i++) {
      var ref = canidates[i];
      do {
        this.checkCollision(ref);
        ref = ref.nextSprite;
      } while (ref)
    }
  };
  this.checkCollision = function (other) {
    if (!other.visible ||
         this == other ||
         this.collidesWith.indexOf(other.name) == -1) return;
    var trans = other.transformedPoints();
    var px, py;
    var count = trans.length/2;
    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      px = trans[i*2];
      py = trans[i*2 + 1];
      // mozilla doesn't take into account transforms with isPointInPath >:-P
      if ((navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Mozilla") != -1) ? this.pointInPolygon(px, py) : this.context.isPointInPath(px, py)) {
//      if (($.browser.mozilla) ? this.pointInPolygon(px, py) : this.context.isPointInPath(px, py)) {
        other.collision(this);
        this.collision(other);
        return;
      }
    }
  };
  this.pointInPolygon = function (x, y) {
    var points = this.transformedPoints();
    var j = 2;
    var y0, y1;
    var oddNodes = false;
    for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i += 2) {
      y0 = points[i + 1];
      y1 = points[j + 1];
      if ((y0 < y && y1 >= y) ||
          (y1 < y && y0 >= y)) {
        if (points[i]+(y-y0)/(y1-y0)*(points[j]-points[i]) < x) {
          oddNodes = !oddNodes;
        }
      }
      j += 2
      if (j == points.length) j = 0;
    }
    return oddNodes;
  };
  this.collision = function () {
  };
  this.die = function () {
    this.visible = false;
    this.reap = true;
    if (this.currentNode) {
      this.currentNode.leave(this);
      this.currentNode = null;
    }
  };
  this.transformedPoints = function () {
    if (this.transPoints) return this.transPoints;
    var trans = new Array(this.points.length);
    this.matrix.configure(this.rot, this.scale, this.x, this.y);
    for (var i = 0; i < this.points.length/2; i++) {
      var xi = i*2;
      var yi = xi + 1;
      var pts = this.matrix.multiply(this.points[xi], this.points[yi], 1);
      trans[xi] = pts[0];
      trans[yi] = pts[1];
    }
    this.transPoints = trans; // cache translated points
    return trans;
  };
  this.isClear = function () {
    if (this.collidesWith.length == 0) return true;
    var cn = this.currentNode;
    if (cn == null) {
      var gridx = Math.floor(this.x / GRID_SIZE);
      var gridy = Math.floor(this.y / GRID_SIZE);
      gridx = (gridx >= this.grid.length) ? 0 : gridx;
      gridy = (gridy >= this.grid[0].length) ? 0 : gridy;
      cn = this.grid[gridx][gridy];
    }
    return (cn.isEmpty(this.collidesWith) &&
            cn.north.isEmpty(this.collidesWith) &&
            cn.south.isEmpty(this.collidesWith) &&
            cn.east.isEmpty(this.collidesWith) &&
            cn.west.isEmpty(this.collidesWith) &&
            cn.north.east.isEmpty(this.collidesWith) &&
            cn.north.west.isEmpty(this.collidesWith) &&
            cn.south.east.isEmpty(this.collidesWith) &&
            cn.south.west.isEmpty(this.collidesWith));
  };
  this.wrapPostMove = function () {
    if (this.x > Game.canvasWidth) {
      this.x = 0;
    } else if (this.x < 0) {
      this.x = Game.canvasWidth;
    }
    if (this.y > Game.canvasHeight) {
      this.y = 0;
    } else if (this.y < 0) {
      this.y = Game.canvasHeight;
    }
  };

};

Ship = function () {
  this.init("ship",
            [-5,   4,
              0, -12,
              5,   4]);

  this.children.exhaust = new Sprite();
  this.children.exhaust.init("exhaust",
                             [-3,  6,
                               0, 11,
                               3,  6]);

  this.bulletCounter = 0;

  this.postMove = this.wrapPostMove;

  this.collidesWith = ["asteroid", "bigalien", "alienbullet"];

  this.preMove = function (delta) {
    if (KEY_STATUS.left) {
      this.vel.rot = -6;
    } else if (KEY_STATUS.right) {
      this.vel.rot = 6;
    } else {
      this.vel.rot = 0;
    }

    if (KEY_STATUS.up) {
      var rad = ((this.rot-90) * Math.PI)/180;
      this.acc.x = 0.5 * Math.cos(rad);
      this.acc.y = 0.5 * Math.sin(rad);
      this.children.exhaust.visible = Math.random() > 0.1;
    } else {
      this.acc.x = 0;
      this.acc.y = 0;
      this.children.exhaust.visible = false;
    }

    if (this.bulletCounter > 0) {
      this.bulletCounter -= delta;
    }
    if (KEY_STATUS.space) {
      if (this.bulletCounter <= 0) {

        spacePressedEvent();

        this.bulletCounter = 10;
        for (var i = 0; i < this.bullets.length; i++) {
          if (!this.bullets[i].visible) {
            SFX.laser();
            var bullet = this.bullets[i];
            var rad = ((this.rot-90) * Math.PI)/180;
            var vectorx = Math.cos(rad);
            var vectory = Math.sin(rad);
            // move to the nose of the ship
            bullet.x = this.x + vectorx * 4;
            bullet.y = this.y + vectory * 4;
            bullet.vel.x = 6 * vectorx + this.vel.x;
            bullet.vel.y = 6 * vectory + this.vel.y;
            bullet.visible = true;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // limit the ship's speed
    if (Math.sqrt(this.vel.x * this.vel.x + this.vel.y * this.vel.y) > 8) {
      this.vel.x *= 0.95;
      this.vel.y *= 0.95;
    }
  };

  this.collision = function (other) {
    SFX.explosion();
    Game.explosionAt(other.x, other.y);
    Game.FSM.state = 'player_died';
    this.visible = false;
    this.currentNode.leave(this);
    this.currentNode = null;
    Game.lives--;
  };

};
Ship.prototype = new Sprite();

BigAlien = function () {
  this.init("bigalien",
            [-20,   0,
             -12,  -4,
              12,  -4,
              20,   0,
              12,   4,
             -12,   4,
             -20,   0,
              20,   0]);

  this.children.top = new Sprite();
  this.children.top.init("bigalien_top",
                         [-8, -4,
                          -6, -6,
                           6, -6,
                           8, -4]);
  this.children.top.visible = true;

  this.children.bottom = new Sprite();
  this.children.bottom.init("bigalien_top",
                            [ 8, 4,
                              6, 6,
                             -6, 6,
                             -8, 4]);
  this.children.bottom.visible = true;

  this.collidesWith = ["asteroid", "ship", "bullet"];

  this.bridgesH = false;

  this.bullets = [];
  this.bulletCounter = 0;

  this.newPosition = function () {
    if (Math.random() < 0.5) {
      this.x = -20;
      this.vel.x = 1.5;
    } else {
      this.x = Game.canvasWidth + 20;
      this.vel.x = -1.5;
    }
    this.y = Math.random() * Game.canvasHeight;
  };

  this.setup = function () {
    this.newPosition();

    for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      var bull = new AlienBullet();
      this.bullets.push(bull);
      Game.sprites.push(bull);
    }
  };

  this.preMove = function (delta) {
    var cn = this.currentNode;
    if (cn == null) return;

    var topCount = 0;
    if (cn.north.nextSprite) topCount++;
    if (cn.north.east.nextSprite) topCount++;
    if (cn.north.west.nextSprite) topCount++;

    var bottomCount = 0;
    if (cn.south.nextSprite) bottomCount++;
    if (cn.south.east.nextSprite) bottomCount++;
    if (cn.south.west.nextSprite) bottomCount++;

    if (topCount > bottomCount) {
      this.vel.y = 1;
    } else if (topCount < bottomCount) {
      this.vel.y = -1;
    } else if (Math.random() < 0.01) {
      this.vel.y = -this.vel.y;
    }

    this.bulletCounter -= delta;
    if (this.bulletCounter <= 0) {
      this.bulletCounter = 22;
      for (var i = 0; i < this.bullets.length; i++) {
        if (!this.bullets[i].visible) {
          bullet = this.bullets[i];
          var rad = 2 * Math.PI * Math.random();
          var vectorx = Math.cos(rad);
          var vectory = Math.sin(rad);
          bullet.x = this.x;
          bullet.y = this.y;
          bullet.vel.x = 6 * vectorx;
          bullet.vel.y = 6 * vectory;
          bullet.visible = true;
          SFX.laser();
          break;
        }
      }
    }

  };

  BigAlien.prototype.collision = function (other) {
    if (other.name == "bullet") Game.score += 200;
    SFX.explosion();
    Game.explosionAt(other.x, other.y);
    this.visible = false;
    this.newPosition();
  };

  this.postMove = function () {
    if (this.y > Game.canvasHeight) {
      this.y = 0;
    } else if (this.y < 0) {
      this.y = Game.canvasHeight;
    }

    if ((this.vel.x > 0 && this.x > Game.canvasWidth + 20) ||
        (this.vel.x < 0 && this.x < -20)) {
      // why did the alien cross the road?
      this.visible = false;
      this.newPosition();
    }
  }
};
BigAlien.prototype = new Sprite();

Bullet = function () {
  this.init("bullet", [0, 0]);
  this.time = 0;
  this.bridgesH = false;
  this.bridgesV = false;
  this.postMove = this.wrapPostMove;
  // asteroid can look for bullets so doesn't have
  // to be other way around
  //this.collidesWith = ["asteroid"];

  this.configureTransform = function () {};
  this.draw = function () {
    if (this.visible) {
      this.context.save();
      this.context.lineWidth = 2;
      this.context.beginPath();
      this.context.moveTo(this.x-1, this.y-1);
      this.context.lineTo(this.x+1, this.y+1);
      this.context.moveTo(this.x+1, this.y-1);
      this.context.lineTo(this.x-1, this.y+1);
      this.context.stroke();
      this.context.restore();
    }
  };
  this.preMove = function (delta) {
    if (this.visible) {
      this.time += delta;
    }
    if (this.time > 50) {
      this.visible = false;
      this.time = 0;
    }
  };
  this.collision = function (other) {
    this.time = 0;
    this.visible = false;
    this.currentNode.leave(this);
    this.currentNode = null;
  };
  this.transformedPoints = function (other) {
    return [this.x, this.y];
  };

};
Bullet.prototype = new Sprite();

AlienBullet = function () {
  this.init("alienbullet");

  this.draw = function () {
    if (this.visible) {
      this.context.save();
      this.context.lineWidth = 2;
      this.context.beginPath();
      this.context.moveTo(this.x, this.y);
      this.context.lineTo(this.x-this.vel.x, this.y-this.vel.y);
      this.context.stroke();
      this.context.restore();
    }
  };
};
AlienBullet.prototype = new Bullet();

Asteroid = function () {
  this.init("asteroid",
            [-10,   0,
              -5,   7,
              -3,   4,
               1,  10,
               5,   4,
              10,   0,
               5,  -6,
               2, -10,
              -4, -10,
              -4,  -5]);

  this.visible = true;
  this.scale = 6;
  this.postMove = this.wrapPostMove;

  this.collidesWith = ["ship", "bullet", "bigalien", "alienbullet"];

  this.collision = function (other) {
    SFX.explosion();
    if (other.name == "bullet") Game.score += 120 / this.scale;
    this.scale /= 3;
    if (this.scale > 0.5) {
      // break into fragments
      for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        var roid = $.extend(true, {}, this);
        roid.vel.x = Math.random() * 6 - 3;
        roid.vel.y = Math.random() * 6 - 3;
        if (Math.random() > 0.5) {
          roid.points.reverse();
        }
        roid.vel.rot = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
        roid.move(roid.scale * 3); // give them a little push
        Game.sprites.push(roid);
      }
    }
    Game.explosionAt(other.x, other.y);
    this.die();
  };
};
Asteroid.prototype = new Sprite();

Explosion = function () {
  this.init("explosion");

  this.bridgesH = false;
  this.bridgesV = false;

  this.lines = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    var rad = 2 * Math.PI * Math.random();
    var x = Math.cos(rad);
    var y = Math.sin(rad);
    this.lines.push([x, y, x*2, y*2]);
  }

  this.draw = function () {
    if (this.visible) {
      this.context.save();
      this.context.lineWidth = 1.0 / this.scale;
      this.context.beginPath();
      for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        var line = this.lines[i];
        this.context.moveTo(line[0], line[1]);
        this.context.lineTo(line[2], line[3]);
      }
      this.context.stroke();
      this.context.restore();
    }
  };

  this.preMove = function (delta) {
    if (this.visible) {
      this.scale += delta;
    }
    if (this.scale > 8) {
      this.die();
    }
  };
};
Explosion.prototype = new Sprite();

GridNode = function () {
  this.north = null;
  this.south = null;
  this.east  = null;
  this.west  = null;

  this.nextSprite = null;

  this.dupe = {
    horizontal: null,
    vertical:   null
  };

  this.enter = function (sprite) {
    sprite.nextSprite = this.nextSprite;
    this.nextSprite = sprite;
  };

  this.leave = function (sprite) {
    var ref = this;
    while (ref && (ref.nextSprite != sprite)) {
      ref = ref.nextSprite;
    }
    if (ref) {
      ref.nextSprite = sprite.nextSprite;
      sprite.nextSprite = null;
    }
  };

  this.eachSprite = function(sprite, callback) {
    var ref = this;
    while (ref.nextSprite) {
      ref = ref.nextSprite;
      callback.call(sprite, ref);
    }
  };

  this.isEmpty = function (collidables) {
    var empty = true;
    var ref = this;
    while (ref.nextSprite) {
      ref = ref.nextSprite;
      empty = !ref.visible || collidables.indexOf(ref.name) == -1
      if (!empty) break;
    }
    return empty;
  };
};

// borrowed from typeface-0.14.js
// http://typeface.neocracy.org
Text = {
  renderGlyph: function (ctx, face, char) {

    var glyph = face.glyphs[char];

    if (glyph.o) {

      var outline;
      if (glyph.cached_outline) {
        outline = glyph.cached_outline;
      } else {
        outline = glyph.o.split(' ');
        glyph.cached_outline = outline;
      }

      var outlineLength = outline.length;
      for (var i = 0; i < outlineLength; ) {

        var action = outline[i++];

        switch(action) {
          case 'm':
            ctx.moveTo(outline[i++], outline[i++]);
            break;
          case 'l':
            ctx.lineTo(outline[i++], outline[i++]);
            break;

          case 'q':
            var cpx = outline[i++];
            var cpy = outline[i++];
            ctx.quadraticCurveTo(outline[i++], outline[i++], cpx, cpy);
            break;

          case 'b':
            var x = outline[i++];
            var y = outline[i++];
            ctx.bezierCurveTo(outline[i++], outline[i++], outline[i++], outline[i++], x, y);
            break;
        }
      }
    }
    if (glyph.ha) {
      ctx.translate(glyph.ha, 0);
    }
  },

  renderText: function(text, size, x, y) {
    this.context.save();

    this.context.translate(x, y);

    var pixels = size * 72 / (this.face.resolution * 100);
    this.context.scale(pixels, -1 * pixels);
    this.context.beginPath();
    var chars = text.split('');
    var charsLength = chars.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < charsLength; i++) {
      this.renderGlyph(this.context, this.face, chars[i]);
    }
    this.context.fill();

    this.context.restore();
  },

  context: null,
  face: null
};

SFX = {
  laser:     new Audio('39459__THE_bizniss__laser.wav'),
  explosion: new Audio('51467__smcameron__missile_explosion.wav')
};

// preload audio
for (var sfx in SFX) {
  (function () {
    var audio = SFX[sfx];
    audio.muted = true;
    audio.play();

    SFX[sfx] = function () {
      if (!this.muted) {
        if (audio.duration == 0) {
          // somehow dropped out
          audio.load();
          audio.play();
        } else {
          audio.muted = false;
          audio.currentTime = 0;
        }
      }
      return audio;
    }
  })();
}
// pre-mute audio
SFX.muted = true;

Game = {
  score: 0,
  totalAsteroids: 5,
  lives: 0,

  canvasWidth: 800,
  canvasHeight: 600,

  sprites: [],
  ship: null,
  bigAlien: null,

  nextBigAlienTime: null,


  spawnAsteroids: function (count) {
    if (!count) count = this.totalAsteroids;
    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      var roid = new Asteroid();
      roid.x = Math.random() * this.canvasWidth;
      roid.y = Math.random() * this.canvasHeight;
      while (!roid.isClear()) {
        roid.x = Math.random() * this.canvasWidth;
        roid.y = Math.random() * this.canvasHeight;
      }
      roid.vel.x = Math.random() * 4 - 2;
      roid.vel.y = Math.random() * 4 - 2;
      if (Math.random() > 0.5) {
        roid.points.reverse();
      }
      roid.vel.rot = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
      Game.sprites.push(roid);
    }
  },

  explosionAt: function (x, y) {
    var splosion = new Explosion();
    splosion.x = x;
    splosion.y = y;
    splosion.visible = true;
    Game.sprites.push(splosion);
  },

  FSM: {
    boot: function () {
      Game.spawnAsteroids(5);
      this.state = 'waiting';
    },
    waiting: function () {
      Text.renderText(window.ipad ? 'Touch Screen to Start' : 'Press Space to Start', 36, Game.canvasWidth/2 - 270, Game.canvasHeight/2);
      if (KEY_STATUS.space || window.gameStart) {
        KEY_STATUS.space = false; // hack so we don't shoot right away
        window.gameStart = false;

        startEvent();

        this.state = 'start';
      }
    },
    start: function () {
      for (var i = 0; i < Game.sprites.length; i++) {
        if (Game.sprites[i].name == 'asteroid') {
          Game.sprites[i].die();
        } else if (Game.sprites[i].name == 'bullet' ||
                   Game.sprites[i].name == 'bigalien') {
          Game.sprites[i].visible = false;
        }
      }

      Game.score = 0;
      Game.lives = 2;
      Game.totalAsteroids = 2;
      Game.spawnAsteroids();

      Game.nextBigAlienTime = Date.now() + 30000 + (30000 * Math.random());

      this.state = 'spawn_ship';
    },
    spawn_ship: function () {
      Game.ship.x = Game.canvasWidth / 2;
      Game.ship.y = Game.canvasHeight / 2;
      if (Game.ship.isClear()) {
        Game.ship.rot = 0;
        Game.ship.vel.x = 0;
        Game.ship.vel.y = 0;
        Game.ship.visible = true;
        this.state = 'run';
      }
    },
    run: function () {
      for (var i = 0; i < Game.sprites.length; i++) {
        if (Game.sprites[i].name == 'asteroid') {
          break;
        }
      }
      if (i == Game.sprites.length) {
        this.state = 'new_level';
      }
      if (!Game.bigAlien.visible &&
          Date.now() > Game.nextBigAlienTime) {
        Game.bigAlien.visible = true;
        Game.nextBigAlienTime = Date.now() + (30000 * Math.random());
      }
    },
    new_level: function () {
      if (this.timer == null) {
        this.timer = Date.now();
      }
      // wait a second before spawning more asteroids
      if (Date.now() - this.timer > 1000) {
        this.timer = null;
        Game.totalAsteroids++;
        if (Game.totalAsteroids > 12) Game.totalAsteroids = 12;
        Game.spawnAsteroids();
        this.state = 'run';
      }
    },
    player_died: function () {
      if (Game.lives < 0) {

        gameOverEvent();
        scoreEvent(Game.score);

        this.state = 'end_game';
      } else {
        if (this.timer == null) {
          this.timer = Date.now();
        }
        // wait a second before spawning
        if (Date.now() - this.timer > 1000) {
          this.timer = null;
          this.state = 'spawn_ship';
        }
      }
    },
    end_game: function () {
      Text.renderText('GAME OVER', 50, Game.canvasWidth/2 - 160, Game.canvasHeight/2 + 10);
      if (this.timer == null) {
        this.timer = Date.now();
      }
      // wait 5 seconds then go back to waiting state
      if (Date.now() - this.timer > 5000) {
        this.timer = null;
        this.state = 'waiting';
      }

      window.gameStart = false;
    },

    execute: function () {
      this[this.state]();
    },
    state: 'boot'
  }

};


$(function () {
  var canvas = $("#canvas");
  Game.canvasWidth  = canvas.width();
  Game.canvasHeight = canvas.height();

  var context = canvas[0].getContext("2d");

  Text.context = context;
  Text.face = vector_battle;

  var gridWidth = Math.round(Game.canvasWidth / GRID_SIZE);
  var gridHeight = Math.round(Game.canvasHeight / GRID_SIZE);
  var grid = new Array(gridWidth);
  for (var i = 0; i < gridWidth; i++) {
    grid[i] = new Array(gridHeight);
    for (var j = 0; j < gridHeight; j++) {
      grid[i][j] = new GridNode();
    }
  }

  // set up the positional references
  for (var i = 0; i < gridWidth; i++) {
    for (var j = 0; j < gridHeight; j++) {
      var node   = grid[i][j];
      node.north = grid[i][(j == 0) ? gridHeight-1 : j-1];
      node.south = grid[i][(j == gridHeight-1) ? 0 : j+1];
      node.west  = grid[(i == 0) ? gridWidth-1 : i-1][j];
      node.east  = grid[(i == gridWidth-1) ? 0 : i+1][j];
    }
  }

  // set up borders
  for (var i = 0; i < gridWidth; i++) {
    grid[i][0].dupe.vertical            =  Game.canvasHeight;
    grid[i][gridHeight-1].dupe.vertical = -Game.canvasHeight;
  }

  for (var j = 0; j < gridHeight; j++) {
    grid[0][j].dupe.horizontal           =  Game.canvasWidth;
    grid[gridWidth-1][j].dupe.horizontal = -Game.canvasWidth;
  }

  var sprites = [];
  Game.sprites = sprites;

  // so all the sprites can use it
  Sprite.prototype.context = context;
  Sprite.prototype.grid    = grid;
  Sprite.prototype.matrix  = new Matrix(2, 3);

  var ship = new Ship();

  ship.x = Game.canvasWidth / 2;
  ship.y = Game.canvasHeight / 2;

  sprites.push(ship);

  ship.bullets = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    var bull = new Bullet();
    ship.bullets.push(bull);
    sprites.push(bull);
  }
  Game.ship = ship;

  var bigAlien = new BigAlien();
  bigAlien.setup();
  sprites.push(bigAlien);
  Game.bigAlien = bigAlien;

  var extraDude = new Ship();
  extraDude.scale = 0.6;
  extraDude.visible = true;
  extraDude.preMove = null;
  extraDude.children = [];

  var i, j = 0;

  var paused = false;
  var showFramerate = false;
  var avgFramerate = 0;
  var frameCount = 0;
  var elapsedCounter = 0;

  var lastFrame = Date.now();
  var thisFrame;
  var elapsed;
  var delta;

  var canvasNode = canvas[0];

  // shim layer with setTimeout fallback
  // from here:
  // http://paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/
  window.requestAnimFrame = (function () {
    return  window.requestAnimationFrame       ||
            window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
            window.mozRequestAnimationFrame    ||
            window.oRequestAnimationFrame      ||
            window.msRequestAnimationFrame     ||
            function (/* function */ callback, /* DOMElement */ element) {
              window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
            };
  })();

  var mainLoop = function () {
    context.clearRect(0, 0, Game.canvasWidth, Game.canvasHeight);

    Game.FSM.execute();

    if (KEY_STATUS.g) {
      context.beginPath();
      for (var i = 0; i < gridWidth; i++) {
        context.moveTo(i * GRID_SIZE, 0);
        context.lineTo(i * GRID_SIZE, Game.canvasHeight);
      }
      for (var j = 0; j < gridHeight; j++) {
        context.moveTo(0, j * GRID_SIZE);
        context.lineTo(Game.canvasWidth, j * GRID_SIZE);
      }
      context.closePath();
      context.stroke();
    }

    thisFrame = Date.now();
    elapsed = thisFrame - lastFrame;
    lastFrame = thisFrame;
    delta = elapsed / 30;

    for (i = 0; i < sprites.length; i++) {

      sprites[i].run(delta);

      if (sprites[i].reap) {
        sprites[i].reap = false;
        sprites.splice(i, 1);
        i--;
      }
    }

    // score
    var score_text = ''+Game.score;
    Text.renderText(score_text, 18, Game.canvasWidth - 14 * score_text.length, 20);

    // extra dudes
    for (i = 0; i < Game.lives; i++) {
      context.save();
      extraDude.x = Game.canvasWidth - (8 * (i + 1));
      extraDude.y = 32;
      extraDude.configureTransform();
      extraDude.draw();
      context.restore();
    }

    if (showFramerate) {
      Text.renderText(''+avgFramerate, 24, Game.canvasWidth - 38, Game.canvasHeight - 2);
    }

    frameCount++;
    elapsedCounter += elapsed;
    if (elapsedCounter > 1000) {
      elapsedCounter -= 1000;
      avgFramerate = frameCount;
      frameCount = 0;
    }

    if (paused) {
      Text.renderText('PAUSED', 72, Game.canvasWidth/2 - 160, 120);
    } else {
      requestAnimFrame(mainLoop, canvasNode);
    }
  };

  mainLoop();

  $(window).keydown(function (e) {
    switch (KEY_CODES[e.keyCode]) {
      case 'f': // show framerate
        showFramerate = !showFramerate;
        break;
      case 'p': // pause
        paused = !paused;
        if (!paused) {
          // start up again
          lastFrame = Date.now();
          mainLoop();
        }

        else {
          pausePressedEvent();
        }

        break;
      case 'm': // mute
        SFX.muted = !SFX.muted;
        break;
    }
  });
});

// vim: fdl=0
function startEvent() {
  sendToServer("start", Date.now())
}

function gameOverEvent() {
  sendToServer("game_over", Date.now())
}

function pausePressedEvent() {
  sendToServer("pause", Date.now())
}

function spacePressedEvent() {
  sendToServer("space", null)
}

function scoreEvent(score) {
  sendToServer("score", score)
}

function sendToServer(event, value) {

  let result = {
    event: event, 
    value: value,
  };

  // console.log(result);

  liveSend(result);
}