""" Django settings for gettingstarted project. Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.2.1. For more information on this file, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/ """ import os import secrets from pathlib import Path import dj_database_url # Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'. BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent # Before using your Heroku app in production, make sure to review Django's deployment checklist: # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/checklist/ # Django requires a unique secret key for each Django app, that is used by several of its # security features. To simplify initial setup (without hardcoding the secret in the source # code) we set this to a random value every time the app starts. However, this will mean many # Django features break whenever an app restarts (for example, sessions will be logged out). # In your production Heroku apps you should set the `DJANGO_SECRET_KEY` config var explicitly. # Make sure to use a long unique value, like you would for a password. See: # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#std-setting-SECRET_KEY # https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/config-vars # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get( "DJANGO_SECRET_KEY", default=secrets.token_urlsafe(nbytes=64), ) # The `DYNO` env var is set on Heroku CI, but it's not a real Heroku app, so we have to # also explicitly exclude CI: # https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-ci#immutable-environment-variables IS_HEROKU_APP = "DYNO" in os.environ and not "CI" in os.environ # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! if not IS_HEROKU_APP: DEBUG = True # On Heroku, it's safe to use a wildcard for `ALLOWED_HOSTS``, since the Heroku router performs # validation of the Host header in the incoming HTTP request. On other platforms you may need # to list the expected hostnames explicitly to prevent HTTP Host header attacks. See: # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#std-setting-ALLOWED_HOSTS if IS_HEROKU_APP: ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"] else: ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] # Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = [ # Use WhiteNoise's runserver implementation instead of the Django default, for dev-prod parity. "whitenoise.runserver_nostatic", # Uncomment this and the entry in `urls.py` if you wish to use the Django admin feature: # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/contrib/admin/ # "django.contrib.admin", "django.contrib.auth", "django.contrib.contenttypes", "django.contrib.sessions", "django.contrib.messages", "django.contrib.staticfiles", "hello", ] MIDDLEWARE = [ "django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware", # Django doesn't support serving static assets in a production-ready way, so we use the # excellent WhiteNoise package to do so instead. The WhiteNoise middleware must be listed # after Django's `SecurityMiddleware` so that security redirects are still performed. # See: https://whitenoise.readthedocs.io "whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware", "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware", "django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware", "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware", "django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware", "django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware", "django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware", ] ROOT_URLCONF = "gettingstarted.urls" TEMPLATES = [ { "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates", "DIRS": [], "APP_DIRS": True, "OPTIONS": { "context_processors": [ "django.template.context_processors.debug", "django.template.context_processors.request", "django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth", "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages", ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = "gettingstarted.wsgi.application" # Database # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#databases if IS_HEROKU_APP: # In production on Heroku the database configuration is derived from the `DATABASE_URL` # environment variable by the dj-database-url package. `DATABASE_URL` will be set # automatically by Heroku when a database addon is attached to your Heroku app. See: # https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/provisioning-heroku-postgres # https://github.com/jazzband/dj-database-url DATABASES = { "default": dj_database_url.config( conn_max_age=600, conn_health_checks=True, ssl_require=True, ), } else: # When running locally in development or in CI, a sqlite database file will be used instead # to simplify initial setup. Longer term it's recommended to use Postgres locally too. DATABASES = { "default": { "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3", "NAME": BASE_DIR / "db.sqlite3", } } # Password validation # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator", }, { "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator", }, { "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator", }, { "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator", }, ] # Internationalization # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/i18n/ LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us" TIME_ZONE = "UTC" USE_I18N = True USE_TZ = True # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/static-files/ STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR / "staticfiles" STATIC_URL = "static/" STORAGES = { # Enable WhiteNoise's GZip and Brotli compression of static assets: # https://whitenoise.readthedocs.io/en/latest/django.html#add-compression-and-caching-support "staticfiles": { "BACKEND": "whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage", }, } # Don't store the original (un-hashed filename) version of static files, to reduce slug size: # https://whitenoise.readthedocs.io/en/latest/django.html#WHITENOISE_KEEP_ONLY_HASHED_FILES WHITENOISE_KEEP_ONLY_HASHED_FILES = True # Default primary key field type # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"