from otree.api import ( models, widgets, BaseConstants, BaseSubsession, BaseGroup, BasePlayer, Currency as c, currency_range, Page, WaitPage ) cu = c doc = '\nIn a common value auction game, players simultaneously bid on the item being\nauctioned.
\nPrior to bidding, they are given an estimate of the actual value of the item.\nThis actual value is revealed after the bidding.
\nBids are private. The player with the highest bid wins the auction, but\npayoff depends on the bid amount and the actual value.
\n' class Constants(BaseConstants): name_in_url = 'common_value_auction' players_per_group = None num_rounds = 1 min_allowable_bid = c(0) max_allowable_bid = c(10000) instructions_template = 'common_value_auction/instructions.html' class Subsession(BaseSubsession): pass def generate_value_estimate(group): import random minimum = 0 maximum = 1000 estimate = random.uniform(minimum, maximum) estimate = round(estimate, 1) if estimate < Constants.min_allowable_bid: estimate = Constants.min_allowable_bid if estimate > Constants.max_allowable_bid: estimate = Constants.max_allowable_bid return estimate def set_winner(group): import random players = group.get_players() group.highest_bid = max([p.bid_amount for p in players]) players_with_highest_bid = [p for p in players if p.bid_amount == group.highest_bid] winner = random.choice( players_with_highest_bid ) # if tie, winner is chosen at random winner.is_winner = True for p in players: set_payoff(p) class Group(BaseGroup): highest_bid = models.CurrencyField() generate_value_estimate = generate_value_estimate set_winner = set_winner def set_payoff(player): group = player.group import random if player.is_winner: players = group.get_players() group.highest_bid = max([p.bid_amount for p in players]) all_other_bids = [p.bid_amount for p in players if p.bid_amount != group.highest_bid] winner_must_pay = random.choice( all_other_bids ) player.payoff = winner_must_pay else: player.payoff = 0 class Player(BasePlayer): item_value_estimate = models.CurrencyField(doc='Estimate of the common value may be different for each player') bid_amount = models.CurrencyField(doc='Amount bidded by the player', label='Bid amount', max=Constants.max_allowable_bid, min=Constants.min_allowable_bid) is_winner = models.BooleanField(doc='Indicates whether the player is the winner', initial=False) player_number = models.IntegerField(label='Your ID') set_payoff = set_payoff