from otree.api import ( models, widgets, BaseConstants, BaseSubsession, BaseGroup, BasePlayer, Currency as c, currency_range ) from patience_mpl.config import * import random from random import randrange author = 'Felix Holzmeister' doc = """ Multiple price list task as proposed by Holt/Laury (2002), American Economic Review 92(5). """ # ******************************************************************************************************************** # # *** CLASS SUBSESSION # ******************************************************************************************************************** # class Subsession(BaseSubsession): def creating_session(self): if self.round_number == 1: n = Constants.num_choices for p in self.get_players(): # create Part index to show in templates' title (i.e., "Part ") # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if "p.participant.vars['part_index']" not in globals(): p.participant.vars['part_index'] = 1 # create list of lottery indices # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- indices = [j for j in range(1, n + 1)] # create list of payments in 12 months original_list = Constants.original_list.copy() p.participant.vars['list_payments'] = original_list if not Constants.use_original_list: payment12 = Constants.payment12 increment = Constants.increment list_payments = [payment12] for j in range(n - 1): increment += Constants.rate payment12 += increment list_payments.append(round(payment12, 1)) p.participant.vars['list_payments'] = list_payments # create list corresponding to form_field variables including all choices # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- form_fields = ['choice_' + str(k) for k in indices] # create list of choices # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.participant.vars['patience_choices'] = list( zip(indices, form_fields, p.participant.vars['list_payments']) ) # randomly determine index/choice of binary decision to pay # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.participant.vars['patience_index_to_pay'] = random.choice(indices) p.participant.vars['patience_choice_to_pay'] = 'choice_' + str(p.participant.vars['patience_index_to_pay']) # randomize order of lotteries if # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if Constants.random_order: random.shuffle(p.participant.vars['patience_choices']) # initiate list for choices made # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.participant.vars['patience_choices_made'] = [None for j in range(1, n + 1)] # generate random switching point for PlayerBot in tests.py # -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- for participant in self.session.get_participants(): participant.vars['patience_switching_point'] = random.randint(1, n) # ******************************************************************************************************************** # # *** CLASS GROUP # ******************************************************************************************************************** # class Group(BaseGroup): pass # ******************************************************************************************************************** # # *** CLASS PLAYER # ******************************************************************************************************************** # class Player(BasePlayer): # add model fields to class player # :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: if Constants.certain_choice: for j in range(1, Constants.num_choices + 1): locals()['choice_' + str(j)] = models.StringField() del j else: for j in range(1, Constants.num_choices): locals()['choice_' + str(j)] = models.StringField() del j random_draw = models.IntegerField() choice_to_pay = models.StringField() option_to_pay = models.StringField() inconsistent = models.IntegerField() switching_row = models.IntegerField() # set player's payoff # :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: def set_payoffs(self): # set to participant.var['choice_to_pay'] determined creating_session # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ self.choice_to_pay = self.participant.vars['patience_choice_to_pay'] # elicit whether lottery "A" or "B" was chosen for the respective choice # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ self.option_to_pay = getattr(self, self.choice_to_pay) # random draw to determine whether to pay the "high" or "low" outcome of the randomly picked lottery # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ self.random_draw = randrange(1, 11) # set player's payoff # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ if self.option_to_pay == 'A': self.participant.vars['option_chosen'] = 'payment today' self.payoff = Constants.null_payoff if Constants.results: self.payoff = Constants.payment else: self.participant.vars['option_chosen'] = 'payment in 12 months' self.payoff = Constants.null_payoff if Constants.results: self.payoff = self.participant.vars['list_payments'][self.participant.vars['patience_index_to_pay'] - 1] # set payoff as global variable # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ self.participant.vars['patience_payoff'] = self.payoff # determine consistency # :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: def set_consistency(self): n = Constants.num_choices # replace A's by 1's and B's by 0's self.participant.vars['patience_choices_made'] = [ 1 if j == 'A' else 0 for j in self.participant.vars['patience_choices_made'] ] # check for multiple switching behavior for j in range(1, n): choices = self.participant.vars['patience_choices_made'] self.inconsistent = 1 if choices[j] > choices[j - 1] else 0 if self.inconsistent == 1: break # determine switching row # :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: def set_switching_row(self): # set switching point to row number of first 'B' choice if self.inconsistent == 0: self.switching_row = sum(self.participant.vars['patience_choices_made']) + 1 # create function to increase part index by 1 when App changes # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ def update_part_index(self): self.participant.vars['part_index'] += 1