graphics_name,topic,id,question,choice1,choice2,choice3,choice4,solution None,Education,1009,EDUCATION: Which of the following would be the best indication to a teacher that students are beginning to think critically about science?,"They talk about earthquakes, space probes, and science-related information in the news.",They begin to read more books and articles about science on their own.,They successfully plan and carry out simple experiments to test questions raised in classroom discussion.,They ask the teacher to read stories to them about scientific topics.,They successfully plan and carry out simple experiments to test questions raised in classroom discussion. None,Education,1011,EDUCATION: Which of the following is most likely to be a feature of an accelerated program rather than a component of an enrichment activity?,Taking summer programs,Receiving credit by exam,Doing simulations and playing games,Completing independent projects,Receiving credit by exam None,Education,1013,EDUCATION: Which of the following is the best practice for promoting a positive learning environment?,Subtracting class points for the day according to students’ behavior at regular intervals.,Providing students with inquiry-based cooperative learning activities.,Conducting lessons in lecture format.,Creating class rules without student input.,Providing students with inquiry-based cooperative learning activities. None,Education,1015,"EDUCATION: Based on the stages of early oral language development, kindergarten students typically _____.",depend on intonation and gestures to communicate,generalize information and begin to remember names of objects,"communicate needs, respond to directional commands, and speak in three- to four-word sentences",use irregular noun and verb forms and talk with adults in four- to eight-word sentences,use irregular noun and verb forms and talk with adults in four- to eight-word sentences None,Education,1017,EDUCATION: Which of the following questions require students to answer by applying higher order thinking skills?,How would you clarify the meaning of “unalienable rights” as noted in the United States Declaration of Independence?,"How would you summarize the key ideas outlined in the United States Bill of Rights, which was ratified in Philadelphia in 1787?",Why do you think a settler might have chosen to remain loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution?,Can you name three Framers of the American Constitution?,Why do you think a settler might have chosen to remain loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution? None,Education,1021,"EDUCATION: According to Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, which of the following levels of understanding is best described as the ability to break information into parts to see how the parts relate to the whole?",Comprehension,Application,Analysis,Knowledge,Analysis None,Education,1022,EDUCATION: Which of the following is the best example of divergent thinking?,The student’s ideas are generated at unpredictable intervals,The student’s solutions are based on established perspectives or frameworks,The student produces many different solutions to the same problem,The student shows abilities in several learning domains,The student produces many different solutions to the same problem None,Education,1023,EDUCATION: Which of the following would not typically be included in the portfolio a teacher keeps on each child in a class?,Weekly classroom lesson plans and curriculum goals,Dated work samples accompanied by teacher commentary,Anecdotal records and records of systematic observations,"Checklists, rating scales, screening inventories",Weekly classroom lesson plans and curriculum goals None,Education,1024,EDUCATION: What is collective learning?,"The ability to share, preserve, and build upon ideas over time",The act of relying on nature for sustenance; hunting and gathering,A form of communication that uses symbols,The ability of living organisms to change from generation to generation,"The ability to share, preserve, and build upon ideas over time" None,Education,1030,"EDUCATION: Kelly and Jeff live together, and Kelly constantly yells at Jeff to clean his dishes in the kitchen. She tells him that she will stop nagging if he does the chore. He finally cleans the dishes and Kelly, in turn, stops nagging him. As a result, Jeff is more likely to clean his dishes in the future. What is this scenario an example of?",Positive punishment,Negative punishment,Positive reinforcement,Negative reinforcement,Negative reinforcement None,Education,1034,EDUCATION: Which of the following is an example of a student engaging in retrieval practice to improve information retention?,Using flashcards,Rereading the textbook,Rewatching lectures,Watching review videos from other sources,Using flashcards None,Education,1035,EDUCATION: Which of the following is likely the most effective learning technique.,Teaching the material to a friend.,Reading the textbook or summaries.,Rewriting notes.,Taking a practice text and checking your answer after each question.,Teaching the material to a friend. None,Education,1036,"EDUCATION: When students gain first-exposure learning prior to class and focus on the processing part of learning (synthesizing, analyzing, problem-solving, etc.) in class, this is called the _____ model.",traditional classroom,flipped/inverted classroom,advanced classroom,active learning,flipped/inverted classroom None,Education,1037,EDUCATION: _____ refers to an instructional approach where students have to exhibit a certain threshold of competence with a task before moving on to the next.,Assessment adequacy learning,Mastery-based learning,Traditional learning,Time-based learning,Mastery-based learning None,Education,1039,EDUCATION: A _____ assessment is conducted at the end of a specific instruction period.,formative,summative,diagnostic,ipsative,summative None,Education,1042,EDUCATION: Spontaneous forms of assessment that can easily be incorporated in the day-to-day classroom activities are _____ assessments.,formal,informal,inaccurate,sample,informal None,Education,1044,EDUCATION: What type of test is designed to determine a person's ability in a particular skill or field of knowledge?,aptitude test,formative assessment,government certification,IQ test,aptitude test None,Education,1046,EDUCATION: Which of the following behaviors would not be expected of teachers who are known for being culturally responsive?,recognizing their own ethnocentric biases,showing consideration for students' cultural backgrounds,valuing homogeneity,"understanding the social, cultural, and political context of the educational system",valuing homogeneity None,Education,1058,EDUCATION: Which of the following situations is most likely to diminish intrinsic motivation in students over time?,Students are allowed to select their own research topics from a list developed by the teacher.,"The teacher routinely explains how students' learning will be valuable and useful in achieving academic, career, and life goals.",Students work with the teacher to develop weekly goals and monitor their learning progress.,The teacher relies primarily on concrete rewards to encourage students to comply with behavior expectations and perform assigned tasks.,The teacher relies primarily on concrete rewards to encourage students to comply with behavior expectations and perform assigned tasks. None,Education,1060,"EDUCATION: In Canada, responsibility for funding education and developing curricula for elementary, middle, and high school is held by _____.",the federal government,provincial governments,municipal governments,local school boards,provincial governments