source,graphics_name,topic,id,question,choice1,choice2,choice3,choice4,solution https://www.ets.org/s/praxis/pdf/5391.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1202,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: A psychologist using which of the following psychotherapeutic approaches is most likely to use systematic desensitization techniques?,Behavioral,Gestalt,Psychoanalytic,Rational-emotive,Behavioral https://www.ets.org/s/praxis/pdf/5391.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1204,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: Which of the following schools of psychology has been most interested in explaining why the figure above is perceived as a cube?,Psychoanalysis,Behaviorism,Gestalt,Functionalism,Gestalt https://www.ets.org/s/praxis/pdf/5391.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1205,"PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: Which of the following terms is a psychologist most likely to use to refer to the categories that people use to classify events, objects, or individuals?",Images,Concepts,Scripts,Metacognition,Concepts https://www.ets.org/s/praxis/pdf/5391.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1207,"PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: Which of the following scenarios illustrates the just-world phenomenon, which explains our responses to certain behaviors?",A doctor attributes a fellow practitioner's bankruptcy to poor money management.,A figure skater attributes her failure to win a tournament to a loose skate blade.,An executive attributes her promotion to her supervisor's misjudgment.,A mother blames the noise on the city street outside their home for preventing her son from earning good grades.,A doctor attributes a fellow practitioner's bankruptcy to poor money management. https://www.ets.org/s/praxis/pdf/5391.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1212,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: Which of the following deficits is most likely to be present in a person who sustains an injury to the hippocampus?,An inability to learn a doctor's name,Failure to recognize the faces of family members,Loss of speech or hearing,Loss of touch sensation on one side of the body,An inability to learn a doctor's name https://www.ets.org/s/praxis/pdf/5391.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1215,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: Which of the following techniques is best to use for determining whether an infant can perceive the difference between two colors?,Habituation,The strange situation,Negative reinforcement,The visual cliff,Habituation https://www.ets.org/s/praxis/pdf/5391.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1219,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: A high school student is attempting to memorize the names of the cranial nerves. The student will likely experience greater success by organizing the information by function rather than by simply repeating the names numerous times. The increased likelihood of success in remembering the names of the nerves is due to _____.,the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon,the Premack principle,elaborative rehearsal,procedural memory,elaborative rehearsal https://www.ets.org/s/praxis/pdf/5391.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1221,"PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: During a unit on testing and assessment, a student questions the use of a vocational- aptitude test by arguing that it is not very effective in predicting job success. The best way for the teacher to respond to the student's objection is through a discussion of _____.",reliability,norms,validity,standard deviation,validity https://www.ets.org/s/praxis/pdf/5391.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1222,"PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: After a serious car accident, a person's feature detectors are damaged, resulting in difficulty identifying objects in the environment. Which part of the brain was most likely damaged?",Cerebellum,Thalamus,Hippocampus,Occipital lobe,Occipital lobe https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-psychology-course-and-exam-description.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1228,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: Split-brain research has illustrated which of the following?,The right hemisphere of the brain is responsible for language in most people.,The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for language in most people.,The occipital lobe is responsible for color vision.,"The prefrontal cortex is responsible for thinking, planning, and decision making.",The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for language in most people. https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-psychology-course-and-exam-description.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1231,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: Which of the following is the best example of a learning predisposition?,Pigeons can be trained to play tic-tac-toe.,Cats become quicker at escaping out of boxes with practice.,Rewarding a person for a behavior leads to an increase in that behavior.,It is easier to condition a person to be fearful of rats than of cars.,It is easier to condition a person to be fearful of rats than of cars. https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-psychology-course-and-exam-description.pdf,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1232,"PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: As Susie left for work, she said "goodbye" to her husband and slammed the door. The loud sound of the door made her husband flinch. After many mornings of hearing "goodbye" followed by a door slam, her husband flinches when he hears her say, ""goodbye."" In this scenario, hearing the word ""goodbye"" is the _____.",unconditioned stimulus,conditioned stimulus,conditioned response,positive reinforcer,conditioned stimulus psy100_practice_exam2,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1237,"PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: One of the best ways to remember factual information is to relate it to something personal. In this way, you are taking advantage of your _____ memory to aid retrieval from your _____ memory.",implicit; explicit,explicit; implicit,episodic; semantic,semantic; episodic,episodic; semantic psy100_practice_exam2,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1242,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: What is the process whereby the conditioned response is weakened when it is no longer presented with the unconditioned stimulus?,extinction,second-order conditioning,unlearning,removal,extinction psy100_practice_exam2,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1244,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: Which best describes a morpheme?,The smallest unit of sound information,The smallest unit of grammar comprehension,The smallest unit of speech that has meaning,Any word in a spoken or written language,The smallest unit of speech that has meaning psy100_practice_exam2,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1245,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: Standard IQ tests measure all of the following except _____.,Emotional intelligence,Short term memory,Understanding of analogies,Ability to complete patterns,Emotional intelligence psy100_practice_exam1,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1247,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: What structure allows neurons to communicate over longer distances?,dendrites,terminal buttons,Schwann cells,axon,axon cog250_2018_final_exam,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1250,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: _____ is the theory that memories are most easily retrieved when the individual is in the same state of mind as when the memory was first stored.,Relevance,Transfer-appropriate processing,Functionalism,Consciousness,Transfer-appropriate processing Self,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1251,"PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: _____ intelligence refers to the ability to reason and solve problems in unique and novel situations, while _____ intelligence refers to the ability to use knowledge acquired through past learning or experience.",Fluid; crystallized,Crystallized; fluid,Intentional; unintentional,Unintentional; intentional,Fluid; crystallized https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/cognition/e/cognition-questions,None,Psychology/Cognitive Science,1254,PSYCHOLOGY/COGNITIVE SCIENCE: Which of these is not an aspect of cognition?,Making meaningful responses to an object,Attending to an object,Innate reactions to an object,Identifying an object,Innate reactions to an object