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NOTE Volunteer Examiners, Upgrades, and Operating Abroad

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<v Narrator>The day you upgrade. This is the most immediately useful material in the whole subelement, because it applies to you within hours of passing.

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<v Narrator>You pass Element 3 at a session and receive a Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE). Three facts follow:

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<v Pool>Question. On which of the following band segments may you operate if you are a Technician class operator and have an unexpired Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) for General class privileges?

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<v Pool>Answer. On any General or Technician class band segment.

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<v Narrator>You may use your new privileges immediately, you do not wait for the database. But:

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<v Pool>Question. Until an upgrade to General class is shown in the FCC database, when must a Technician licensee identify with "AG" after their call sign?

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<v Pool>Answer. Whenever they operate using General class frequency privileges.

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<v Narrator>So: "KF1XXX temporary AG." Only when you are using the new privileges, on Technician segments you identify normally. And once the upgrade appears in the database, the suffix stops.

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<v Pool>Question. How long is a Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) valid for exam element credit?

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<v Pool>Answer. 365 days.

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<v Narrator>A year to use the credit. If you pass Element 3 and want Extra, you have 365 days to sit Element 4 with the General credit standing. Volunteer Examiners.

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<v Narrator>The whole examination system is run by volunteers under FCC oversight.

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<v Pool>Question. Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

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<v Pool>Answer. A Volunteer Examiner Coordinator.

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<v Narrator>A VEC, the ARRL VEC and W5YI are the largest, accredits VEs and coordinates sessions. The FCC certifies VECs; VECs accredit VEs. What a VE may administer depends on their own class:

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<v Pool>Question. What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

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<v Pool>Answer. Technician only.

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<v Narrator>You must hold a class above the one you are examining. A General may examine Technicians; an Extra may examine anything. This is why Extra-class VEs are in demand. Who must be present:

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<v Pool>Question. Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

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<v Pool>Answer. At least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher.

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<v Narrator>Three, minimum, all qualified to administer that element. Eligibility to be a VE:. At least 18 years old..

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<v Narrator>Holding an FCC-granted amateur licence of General class or above, and that is the criterion for a non-US citizen too. Citizenship is not a requirement; the licence is. Element credit for expired licences.

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<v Pool>Question. Who may receive partial credit for the elements represented by an expired amateur radio license?

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<v Pool>Answer. Any person who can demonstrate that they once held an FCC-issued General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class license that was not revoked by the FCC.

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<v Narrator>Held once, not revoked, that is the whole test, with no time limit. Someone who let a General licence lapse decades ago retains the element credit.

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<v Pool>Question. What action is required to obtain a new General class license after a previously held license has expired and the two-year grace period has passed?

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<v Pool>Answer. The applicant must show proof of the appropriate expired license grant and pass the current Element 2 exam.

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<v Narrator>Element 3 credit survives; Element 2 must be retaken, because the Technician pool has changed beyond recognition since. Operating remotely across borders. Two questions that look similar and have different answers.

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<v Pool>Question. When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

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<v Pool>Answer. A US operator/primary station license.

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<v Narrator>The station is in the US, so US rules and a US licence govern. Where your hands are does not change what the transmitter is doing or where it is doing it.

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<v Pool>Question. When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

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<v Pool>Answer. Only those of the remote station's country.

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<v Narrator>Same principle, opposite direction. The rules that apply are those of the place the transmitter is, not the place the operator is.

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<v Narrator>That single rule answers both, and it is worth holding in that form rather than as two memorised cases. Check yourself. You pass Element 3 this morning.

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<v Narrator>May you work 20 metre phone this afternoon, and how do you identify? You hold General. May you administer an Extra exam? You control a station in Argentina from your desk in the US. Whose rules?

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<v Narrator>Yes, immediately, on any General or Technician segment. Identify as "call sign temporary AG" whenever using General privileges, until the upgrade appears in the FCC database. No.

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<v Narrator>A VE may only administer examinations for classes below their own; a General may administer Technician only. Argentina's, the rules of the remote station's country, where the transmitter is.
