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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to certain proceedings and the provision of treatment and |
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supervision following certain adjudications occurring in a |
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criminal case. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 46C.264(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Court-ordered [The court may order the] outpatient or |
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community-based treatment and supervision may [to] be provided to |
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the acquitted person in any appropriate county where the necessary |
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resources are available, except that if the court-ordered |
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outpatient or community-based treatment and supervision is to be |
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provided in a county other than the county in which the committing |
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court is located, the jurisdiction over the acquitted person must |
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be transferred in accordance with Article 46C.2645. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter F, Chapter 46C, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, is amended by adding Article 46C.2645 to read as |
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follows: |
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Art. 46C.2645. TRANSFER OF JURISDICTION OVER ACQUITTED |
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PERSON FOR PURPOSES OF OUTPATIENT OR COMMUNITY-BASED TREATMENT AND |
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SUPERVISION. (a) In this article, "local intellectual and |
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developmental disability authority" and "local mental health |
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authority" have the meanings assigned by Section 531.002, Health |
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and Safety Code. |
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(b) This article applies only with respect to an acquitted |
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person for whom outpatient or community-based treatment and |
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supervision is sought to be provided in a county other than the |
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county in which the committing court is located. |
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(c) Either party may file a motion to transfer, to a county |
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other than the county in which the committing court is located, |
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jurisdiction over an acquitted person who: |
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(1) has been ordered to receive outpatient or |
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community-based treatment and supervision; or |
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(2) has previously been ordered to receive inpatient |
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treatment and is seeking to modify that order for the purpose of |
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receiving outpatient or community-based treatment and supervision. |
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(d) A motion under Subsection (c) must be filed in the |
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county to which the transfer is sought and in a court with |
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jurisdiction over the category of offense of which the person was |
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acquitted and must include: |
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(1) a statement that the local mental health authority |
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or the local intellectual and developmental disability authority in |
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the proposed county has been notified; |
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(2) for an acquitted person described by Subsection |
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(c)(2), a statement that the person's treatment and supervision can |
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be safely and effectively provided as outpatient or community-based |
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treatment and supervision; |
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(3) the factors that create a nexus, as described by |
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Subsection (e)(2), between the acquitted person and the proposed |
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county; and |
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(4) any other factors that support the transfer and |
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any modification to an existing order for inpatient treatment, as |
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applicable. |
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(e) Not later than the 21st day after the date a motion |
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described by Subsection (c) is filed, the court in which the motion |
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is filed shall conduct a hearing on the motion. The court shall |
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accept jurisdiction over the acquitted person if the court, after |
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the hearing, determines that: |
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(1) the acquitted person can be safely and effectively |
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provided treatment and supervision as outpatient or |
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community-based treatment and supervision, for an acquitted person |
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described by Subsection (c)(2); and |
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(2) the acquitted person has a nexus with the proposed |
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county, as demonstrated by: |
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(A) a support network for the acquitted person in |
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that county, including family and friends; |
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(B) the acquitted person having previously |
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received mental health services from the local mental health |
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authority or intellectual and developmental disability services |
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from the local intellectual and developmental disability authority |
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in the proposed county at any time during the five-year period |
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preceding the date of the person's acquittal; or |
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(C) other factors that the court considers |
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relevant. |
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(f) Once a court accepts jurisdiction over the acquitted |
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person as described by Subsection (e), the committing court shall |
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transfer the case to the receiving court. |
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SECTION 3. (a) The changes in law made by this Act in |
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amending Article 46C.264(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, and adding |
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Article 46C.2645, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply to any |
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defendant who is subject to proceedings under Chapter 46C, Code of |
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Criminal Procedure, before, on, or after the effective date of this |
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Act. |
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(b) Notwithstanding Section 5, Chapter 831 (S.B. 837), Acts |
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of the 79th Legislature, Regular Session, 2005, for a person who |
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committed any element of the offense before September 1, 2005, |
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Chapter 46C, Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended by this Act, |
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governs: |
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(1) an initial determination of not guilty by reason |
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of insanity; and |
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(2) any subsequent proceedings that occur in relation |
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to a determination of not guilty by reason of insanity made under |
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Chapter 46C or former Article 46.03, Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
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applicable, including commitment hearings, recommitment hearings, |
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and court orders requiring participation in outpatient or |
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community-based treatment and supervision. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |