By: Rodríguez Ramos H.B. No. 5557
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to periodic comprehensive forensic and efficiency audits
  of state border security activities and the enforcement of audit
  recommendations.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  PURPOSE AND FINDINGS. (a)  The Legislature finds
  that:
               (1)  The effectiveness and efficiency of state-funded
  border security activities must be assessed to ensure optimal use
  of public resources;
               (2)  Transparency and accountability in expenditures
  and operations are essential to eliminating inefficiencies and
  preventing fraud, waste, and abuse; and
               (3)  Regular, independent audits strengthen
  legislative oversight and enhance data-driven decision-making.
         SECTION 2.  Chapter 321, Government Code, is amended by
  adding Section 321.027 to read as follows:
         Sec. 321.027.  BORDER SECURITY ACTIVITY AUDITS. (a)  At
  least once every three years, the State Auditor's Office shall
  include in the audit plan comprehensive forensic and efficiency
  audits of all state-funded border security activities carried out
  by the Texas Department of Public Safety, Texas Military
  Department, Texas Division of Emergency Management, Texas Parks and
  Wildlife Department, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, and the
  Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System.
         (a-1)  The first audit required under this section must
  commence no later than December 1, 2025. This subsection expires
  December 1, 2026.
         (b)  The State Auditor may select other relevant state
  agencies or programs in addition to those listed in Subsection (a)
  for inclusion in the audits.
         (c)  Each of the agencies listed in Subsection (a) shall:
               (1)  Fully cooperate with audits conducted by the State
  Auditor's Office;
               (2)  Provide access to all records, contracts, and
  expenditures related to border security; and
               (3)  Implement audit recommendations as required by
  law.
         (d)  The State Auditor's Office shall submit a report of its
  findings and recommendations to the Governor, Lieutenant Governor,
  Speaker of the House, Legislative Budget Board, House Delivery of
  Government Efficiency Committee, and other relevant legislative
  committees no later than the 30th day after the audit's completion.
         (e)  The State Auditor's Office shall publish each audit
  report on its official website no later than the 45th day after the
  audit's completion. Each summary must remain publicly accessible
  for at least five years and exclude information classified as
  confidential or security-sensitive under state law.
         (f)  If an audit conducted under this section identifies
  financial mismanagement, waste, fraud, or noncompliance with state
  law, the audited agency shall:
               (1)  Develop and implement a corrective action plan
  within 90 days; and
               (2)  Submit progress reports every six months to the
  State Auditor's Office and Legislative Budget Board until all
  deficiencies are resolved.
         (g)  An agency that fails to implement corrective actions
  within 12 months after the audit report's issuance may be subject
  to:
               (1)  suspension of discretionary border security
  funding, subject to review by the Legislative Budget Board; and
               (2)  referral to the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and
  Speaker of the House for legislative action, including potential
  statutory remedies.
         (h)  In this section:
               (1)  "Border security activity" includes any
  state-funded initiative, operation, program, or activity intended
  to:
                     (A)  provide security services, including law
  enforcement services, in the area of the state along the
  Texas-Mexico border;
                     (B)  deter transnational criminal activity; or
                     (C)  assist state or federal immigration
  enforcement efforts.
               (2)  "Comprehensive forensic audit" means an audit that
  evaluates financial integrity, operational efficiency, compliance
  with applicable laws, and measurable effectiveness of program
  objectives.
               (3)  "Efficiency audit" has the meaning assigned by
  Section 321.0133.
         (i)  An agency subject to an administrative penalty under
  Subsection (g) may appeal the penalty decision to the State Office
  of Administrative Hearings. The appeal must be filed within 30 days
  after the agency receives notice of the penalty, and the
  determination of the administrative law judge is final unless
  modified by legislative action.
         SECTION 3.  Chapter 411, Government Code, is amended by
  adding Section 411.0205 to read as follows:
         Sec. 411.0205.  BORDER SECURITY ACTIVITY ACCOUNTABILITY.
  (a) The Texas Department of Public Safety shall:
               (1)  Maintain complete and accurate records of all
  border security activity-related expenditures, contracts, and
  procurement activities; and
               (2)  Provide all records and documentation necessary
  for the State Auditor's Office to conduct audits as required by
  Section 321.027.
         SECTION 4.  Chapter 418, Government Code, is amended by
  adding Section 418.027 to read as follows:
         Sec. 418.027.  BORDER SECURITY EXPENDITURE REPORTING. (a)  
  The Texas Division of Emergency Management shall:
               (1)  Maintain complete and accurate records of all
  border security activity-related expenditures, contracts, and
  procurement activities; and
               (2)  Provide all records and documentation necessary
  for the State Auditor's Office to conduct audits as required by
  Section 321.027.
         SECTION 5.  Chapter 437, Government Code, is amended by
  adding Section 437.108 to read as follows:
         Sec. 437.108.  BORDER SECURITY ACTIVITY AUDIT REQUIREMENTS.  
  (a)  The Texas Military Department shall:
               (1)  Maintain complete and accurate records of all
  border security activity-related expenditures, contracts, and
  procurement activities; and
               (2)  Provide all records and documentation necessary
  for the State Auditor's Office to conduct audits as required by
  Section 321.027.
         SECTION 6.  Chapter 493, Government Code, is amended to add
  Section 493.010 as follows:
         Sec. 493.010.  BORDER SECURITY DETENTION AUDIT
  REQUIREMENTS. (a)  The Texas Department of Criminal Justice shall:
               (1)  Maintain complete and accurate records of all
  border security activity-related expenditures, contracts, and
  procurement activities; and
               (2)  Provide all records and documentation necessary
  for the State Auditor's Office to conduct audits as required by
  Section 321.027.
         SECTION 7.  Chapter 72, Government Code, is amended by
  adding Section 72.035 to read as follows:
         Sec. 72.035.  BORDER SECURITY COURT ADMINISTRATION AUDITS.
  (a) The Office of Court Administration shall:
               (1)  Maintain complete and accurate records of all
  border security activity-related expenditures, contracts, and
  procurement activities; and
               (2)  Provide all records and documentation necessary
  for the State Auditor's Office to conduct audits as required by
  Section 321.027.
         SECTION 8.  Chapter 11, Parks and Wildlife Code, is amended
  by adding Section 11.108 to read as follows:
         Sec. 11.108.  BORDER SECURITY ACTIVITY AUDIT REQUIREMENTS.
  (a) The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department shall:
               (1)  Maintain complete and accurate records of all
  border security activity-related expenditures, contracts, and
  procurement activities; and
               (2)  Provide all records and documentation necessary
  for the State Auditor's Office to conduct audits as required by
  Section 321.027.
         SECTION 9.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.