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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to admissibility and disclosure of certain evidence in a |
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civil suit concerning a child alleged to have been abused or |
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neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect filed by a |
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governmental entity. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 104, Family Code, is amended by |
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designating Sections 104.001 through 104.008 as Subchapter A and |
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adding a subchapter heading to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 104, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter B to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER B. CERTAIN SUITS FILED BY A GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY |
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Sec. 104.101. STATEMENT BY INDIVIDUAL UNDERGOING SUBSTANCE |
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USE DISORDER TREATMENT OR EVALUATION. In a civil suit filed by a |
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governmental entity concerning a child who is alleged in the suit to |
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have been abused or neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect, a |
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statement made by an individual undergoing voluntary or |
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court-ordered treatment for a substance use disorder, or undergoing |
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an evaluation for admission to treatment for a substance use |
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disorder that is court-ordered or required under a service plan |
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developed under Subchapter B, Chapter 263, is not admissible in any |
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civil proceeding for use against the individual if the statement |
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was made to any person involved in the individual's treatment or |
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evaluation. |
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Sec. 104.102. STATEMENT BY INDIVIDUAL UNDERGOING MENTAL |
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HEALTH TREATMENT OR EVALUATION. In a civil suit filed by a |
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governmental entity concerning a child who is alleged in the suit to |
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have been abused or neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect, a |
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statement made by an individual undergoing voluntary or |
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court-ordered therapeutic treatment for a mental illness, or |
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undergoing a psychological, psychosocial, or psychiatric |
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evaluation for that treatment that is court-ordered or required |
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under a service plan developed under Subchapter B, Chapter 263, is |
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not admissible for use against the individual in any civil |
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proceeding if the statement was made to any person involved in the |
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individual's treatment or evaluation. |
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Sec. 104.103. STATEMENT BY PERSON REQUIRED TO REPORT ABUSE |
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OR NEGLECT OF CHILD. In a civil suit filed by a governmental entity |
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concerning a child who is alleged in the suit to have been abused or |
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neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect, an out-of-court |
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statement regarding any alleged abuse or neglect made to an entity |
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described by Section 261.103 under Subchapter B, Chapter 261, is |
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not admissible into evidence in any civil proceeding unless the |
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statement can be independently corroborated by other evidence. |
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Sec. 104.104. STATEMENT OR TESTIMONY OF ALLEGED PERPETRATOR |
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OF ABUSE OR NEGLECT. In a civil suit filed by a governmental entity |
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concerning a child who is alleged in the suit to have been abused or |
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neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect, the alleged |
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perpetrator of any abuse or neglect may not be compelled to make a |
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statement during an investigation under Chapter 261 or to testify |
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at any civil proceeding. Neither the court nor the counsel may |
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comment on the alleged perpetrator's refusal to make a statement or |
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to testify, and the trier of fact may not draw any adverse inference |
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from the alleged perpetrator's refusal to make a statement or to |
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testify. |
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SECTION 3. Chapter 301, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter D, and a heading is added to that subchapter to read as |
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follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER D. DISCLOSURES IN SUIT FILED BY A GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY |
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SECTION 4. Section 262.014, Family Code, is transferred to |
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Subchapter D, Chapter 301, Family Code, as added by this Act, |
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redesignated as Section 301.151, Family Code, and amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 301.151 [262.014]. DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN EVIDENCE IN |
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CERTAIN SUITS. (a) In [On the request of the attorney for a parent |
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who is a party in] a civil suit concerning a child who is alleged to |
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have been abused or neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect |
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[affecting the parent-child relationship] filed by a governmental |
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entity [under this chapter, or the attorney ad litem for the |
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parent's child], the governmental entity [Department of Family and |
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Protective Services] shall[, before the full adversary hearing,] |
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provide to each party: |
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(1) the name of any person, excluding an [a |
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department] employee of the governmental entity, whom the |
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governmental entity [department] will call as a witness to any of |
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the allegations contained in the petition filed by the governmental |
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entity and any witness statement provided by the person |
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[department]; |
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(2) a copy of any offense report relating to the |
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allegations contained in the petition filed by the governmental |
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entity [department that will be used in court to refresh a witness's |
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memory]; [and] |
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(3) a copy of any photograph, video, or recording |
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relating to the allegations contained in the petition filed by the |
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governmental entity; |
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(4) a copy of any medical record or report submitted to |
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the governmental entity by a medical provider, including a provider |
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with the forensic assessment center network regarding a child who |
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is the subject of the suit; |
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(5) all exculpatory, impeachment, or mitigating |
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evidence in the possession, custody, or control of the governmental |
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entity or its agent that: |
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(A) is relevant to a parent who is a party in the |
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suit; and |
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(B) tends to negate any claim of abuse or neglect |
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of a child by the parent; and |
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(6) a true and correct copy of any investigative file |
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under Chapter 261, including any intake report, with only the |
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identifying information of a reporting party redacted [that will be |
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presented as evidence]. |
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(b) In a civil suit filed by a governmental entity |
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concerning a child who is alleged to have been abused or neglected |
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or to be at risk of abuse or neglect, the governmental entity shall |
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provide the information under Subsection (a) not later than the |
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fifth business day before the date of: |
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(1) the full adversary hearing in a suit filed under |
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Section 262.101 or 262.105; or |
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(2) the initial hearing in a suit filed under Section |
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262.404 or 264.203. |
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(c) If at any time before, during, or after a hearing or |
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before the end of a trial, the governmental entity or its agents |
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discover any additional document, item, or information required to |
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be disclosed under Subsection (a), the governmental entity shall |
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immediately provide the document, item, or information to each |
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party. |
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(d) If after a trial the governmental entity or its agents |
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discover any additional document, item, or information described by |
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Subsection (a)(5), the governmental entity shall immediately |
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provide the document, item, or information to each party. |
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(e) In a civil suit filed by a governmental entity |
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concerning a child who is alleged to have been abused or neglected |
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or to be at risk of abuse or neglect, any document, item, or |
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information not timely disclosed in accordance with this section is |
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not admissible in any civil proceeding if submitted by the |
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governmental entity. |
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(f) To the extent of any conflict, this section prevails |
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over Chapter 552, Government Code. |
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(g) This section does not prohibit the parties in a civil |
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suit concerning a child who is alleged to have been abused or |
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neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect filed by a |
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governmental entity from requesting discovery and documentation |
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under this section or the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. |
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SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies to a |
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civil suit filed by a governmental entity that is pending on the |
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effective date of this Act or filed on or after the effective date |
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of this Act. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |