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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to mental health care and mental health assessment |
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programs for first responders. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter A-1, Chapter 614, |
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Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER A-1. PROVISIONS RELATING TO MENTAL HEALTH [LEAVE] |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter A-1, Chapter 614, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Sections 614.014 and 614.016 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 614.014. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "law |
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enforcement agency" means an agency of this state or an agency of a |
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political subdivision of this state authorized by law to employ |
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peace officers. |
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Sec. 614.016. TERMINATION FOR SEEKING MENTAL HEALTH CARE |
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PROHIBITED. A law enforcement agency may not terminate the |
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employment of a peace officer solely because the peace officer has |
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sought or received mental health care. |
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SECTION 3. Chapter 180, Local Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Section 180.011 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 180.011. MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT PROGRAM FOR FIRST |
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RESPONDERS IN POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS. (a) In this section: |
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(1) "Program" means a mental health assessment program |
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established under this section. |
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(2) "First responder" means: |
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(A) a peace officer described by Article 2A.001, |
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Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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(B) an individual included as fire protection |
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personnel by Section 419.021, Government Code; and |
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(C) an individual included as emergency medical |
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services personnel by Section 773.003, Health and Safety Code. |
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(b) Each political subdivision that employs first |
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responders shall establish and operate a mental health assessment |
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program in accordance with this section to provide a mental health |
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assessment for first responders involved in a critical incident. |
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(c) A political subdivision that employs first responders |
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shall require a first responder involved in a critical incident to |
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participate in the program and receive a mental health assessment |
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in accordance with this section not later than the 10th day after |
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the date of the critical incident. The political subdivision shall |
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adopt a written policy defining a critical incident that includes: |
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(1) the discharge of a weapon that results in the death |
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or serious injury of an individual; and |
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(2) witnessing the death or serious injury of a first |
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responder while in the line of duty. |
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(d) The program must provide a mental health assessment that |
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is: |
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(1) conducted by a licensed psychologist, licensed |
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master social worker, or another licensed mental health care |
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professional determined appropriate by the political subdivision; |
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and |
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(2) evidence-based and includes a suicidal ideation |
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evaluation. |
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(e) A political subdivision that employs first responders |
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may not terminate or retaliate against a first responder for |
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participating in the program. |
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(f) A mental health assessment provided under the program is |
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confidential in accordance with Section 611.002, Health and Safety |
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Code. A political subdivision that employs first responders shall |
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adopt a written policy that ensures a disclosure authorized by |
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Section 611.004(a)(2), Health and Safety Code, does not result in |
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the termination of or retaliation against the first responder who |
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is the subject of the disclosure. A mental health professional |
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conducting the mental health assessment may notify the department |
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of a scheduled assessment and the completion of the assessment for |
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purposes of ensuring program participation. |
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SECTION 4. Section 614.015(a)(1), Government Code, is |
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repealed. |
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SECTION 5. Section 614.016, Government Code, as added by |
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this Act, applies to mental health care regardless of whether the |
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care was sought or received by a peace officer before, on, or after |
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the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |