BRIDGE BITES #12
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ONE FINESSE TOO MANY
Brian Gunnell |
♠ J
♥
QJT
♦
T97
♣ AJT954 |
Dummy
West East
Declarer |
♠ AKQT954
♥
A64
♦
AQJ
♣ |
Playing in a team game, you find
yourself declaring 6♠. West leads a trump and your job is to avoid a loser in
each of the red suits. After Dummy’s ♠J wins the first trick, is there any rush
to cash the ♣A and pitch something? And which red-suit finesse do you plan to
take first?
►
No, there isn’t any rush to cash
the ♣A, that can wait. And, of course, you’ll be taking the Heart finesse first
because, win or lose, you’ll still have access to the board. The Heart finesse
wins! What next?
►
Does it now look like you are
playing for an overtrick? You can pitch a Diamond on the ♣A, repeat the winning
Heart finesse, and still be able to finesse Diamonds in search of the
overtrick. No, you didn’t do that, say it isn’t so! But when the deal was
played in real life, that’s exactly what happened, and Declarer found himself
going down one when it transpired that this was the full layout …
►
|
♠ J
♥
QJT
♦
T97
♣ AJT954 |
|
♠ 862
♥
K953
♦
865
♣ Q87 |
Dummy
West East
Declarer |
♠ 73
♥
872
♦
K432
♣ K632 |
|
♠ AKQT954
♥
A64
♦
AQJ
♣ |
|
“Yippee!” thought Dummy when the
♥Q
won the second trick. Now Dummy’s ♣A was cashed
(pitching a Diamond) and the winning Heart finesse was repeated. Oops! The
winning Heart finesse was now a losing one. That devious West fellow produced
the King! Even worse, Declarer now had no way of avoiding a Diamond loser
also. Down one in a cold contract! Where did Declarer go wrong?
►
When the first Heart finesse
worked, Declarer took his eye off the ball. He should have realized that a
second Heart finesse was unnecessary. After the
♥Q
wins, the 100% safe line is to cash the ♣A (pitching a Heart), ruff a
Club high (just in case there is an overruff in the cards), then draw trumps and
give up a Diamond. Now it becomes clear why it was premature to cash the ♣A at
Trick 2:
-
If the Heart finesse was destined to lose then Declarer would need to
pitch a Diamond on the ♣A and hope that the Diamond finesse was successful)
-
But, if the Heart finesse was destined to win, then Declarer would need
to pitch a Heart on the ♣A (catering for the possibility of a dastardly duck).
By the way, that dastardly
ducking West would have looked extremely foolish if this had been the full
layout:
►
|
♠ J
♥
QJT
♦
T97
♣ AJT954 |
|
♠ 862
♥
K953
♦
865
♣ Q87 |
Dummy
West East
Declarer |
♠ 73
♥
8742
♦
K432
♣ K63 |
|
♠ AKQT954
♥
A6
♦
AQJ
♣ 2 |
|
Let’s replay the hand. West
leads a Spade to Dummy’s Jack and at Trick 2 runs the Heart Queen. Now ducking
would be fatal! The winning defense in this case is to grab the
♥K
and fire back a Club, knocking out Dummy’s entry before the Hearts can be
unblocked. So, the question is: “How was West supposed to know whether Declarer
had two Hearts or three Hearts?”
►
The answer lies in giving count.
When Declarer (or Dummy) leads a suit, general practice is for the defense to
give count signals when possible. In the first diagram, East had three Hearts
and would play low to show an odd number. In the second diagram, East
would play a high card to indicate an even number. Which one? Not the
Feeble Four, that might be ambiguous. No, what is required is the Enlightening
Eight, playing the highest affordable Heart to give Partner the clearest
possible signal.
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