An Existential Understanding
of Death:
A Phenomenology of Ontological
Anxiety
Normally
we deny, evade, cover-up, and repress
the deeper dimensions of death.
Drawing on insights provided
by Martin Heidegger,
the next chapter creates the
new concept
‘ontological anxiety’,
which differs both from
the physical-biological-medical
fact of death
and from our emotional-subjective-personal
fear of ceasing-to-be.
We begin by discussing 8 common
ways
in which we turn away from
our fear of ceasing-to-be
and our even deeper ontological
anxiety.
This
existential-phenomenological approach
requires a paradigm shift in
our thinking about death,
but we can hope that the new
model will make better sense
of what we already ‘know’ at
our deepest levels of being.
First
we distinguish these three phenomena:
|
|
|
intellectual construct | emotional response | inner state-of-being |
empirical fact | arises from empirical fact | arises from my internal ‘nothing’ |
observable occurrence | personal apprehension | existential disclosure |
finitude | awareness of my finitude | constant internal threat |
objective-external | subjective-deep | arises from the core of my self |
abstract-general | specific-personal | more mine than my death |
unowned | owned | lays claim to my self |
Then
we distinguish the two deeper dimensions of death:
the fear of ceasing-to-be and
ontological anxiety.
The five fundamental differences
between these two
is fully explored in the first
half of the chapter.
And the distinction is
summarized in a chart on page 210.
180
OUR EXISTENTIAL PREDICAMENT: LONELINESS, DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, &
DEATH
Go to the outline and Preface to Chapter 9:
An
Existential
Understanding of Death:
A
Phenomenology
of Ontological Anxiety.
Return to the Table of Contents of Our Existential Predicament.